Beyond Yi Sun-Shin and the Ming 45 the Weak Korean Army
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Beer Bottles Bombard Cop Shop in THIS ISSUE by Natcha Yuttaworawit
Volume 13 Issue 35 News Desk - Tel: 076-236555September 2 - 8, 2006 Daily news at www.phuketgazette.net 25 Baht The Gazette is published in association with Beer bottles bombard cop shop IN THIS ISSUE By Natcha Yuttaworawit EWS Confusion over Ao N : PHUKET CITY: A gang of Phuket project; OrBorJor teenagers, possibly angry with takes over seventh school. the police for setting up road- Pages 2 & 3 blocks to crack down on motor- INSIDE STORY: Watch out for cycle gangs, launched an attack CCTV. Pages 4 & 5 on Phuket City Police Station in AROUND THE ISLAND: Gelatin’s the early hours of August 22, lob- not just for kids. Page 7 bing beer bottles at the building. AROUND THE REGION: Samui Pol Lt Theeradet Jiraksa resources run low. Page 8 told the Gazette, “A teenager stopped his motorcycle on the GOOD LIVING: Southern fried road in front of the police station Viking fare. Page 13 and threw a beer bottle at the PEOPLE: Really ‘going native’ front of our building. It didn’t do Bill O’Leary. Pages 14 & 15 any damage, though. LIFESTYLE: Jig’s health tips; “I couldn’t get a clear view Power of olive oil; Keeping ro- Much of the most spectacular scenery in Phang Nga Bay is within national parks, leading tour operators of him as he was a long way mance alive. Pages 18 & 19 to worry that higher entry fees would hit their businesses hard. – Photo: Tourism Authority of Thailand. away, and the motorcycle he was SPA MAGIC: Plumeria at driving had no registration plate,” Thiwa Ratri Resort. -
Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography Being a Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy At the University of Hull By Soon Ho Lee BA, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, 2004 MA, The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, 2005 MRes, King’s College London, United Kingdom, 2006 1 Acknowledgement I am the most grateful to my Supervisor Dr. David Lonsdale for his valuable academic advice and support during the long PhD journey. To reach this stage, I have had invaluable support from my family back in Korea and my dear wife Jin Heon. I would also like to thank my family for being so patient while I was researching. During this journey, I have obtained a precious jewel in my daughter, Da Hyeon. I will pray for you all my life. I would like to give special thanks to my late grandfather who gave me the greatest love, and taught me the importance of family. 2 Thesis Summary This thesis provides an explanation of one RMA issue: the effectiveness of contemporary military technology against tough geography, based upon case studies in the Korean peninsula. The originality of the thesis is that it will provide a sound insight for potential foes’ approach to the dominant US military power (superior technology and sustenance of war). The North Korean defence strategy – using their edge in geography and skill – tried to protect themselves from the dominant US power, but it may be impossible to deter or defeat them with technological superiority alone. -
Traditional Legal Thoughts in Korea
Journal of Korean Law, Vol.2, No.3, 2003 Traditional Legal Thoughts in Korea Chongko Choi * Abstract In spite of the scarcity of research related to traditional Korean law, this article attempts to offer a general overview of traditional Korean legal concepts for Western readers. It surveys the legal history of Korea, from ancient times to the reception of Western law in the 19th Century. Due to Korea’s geographic location--between China and Japan--Korean law holds many similarities to that of “East Asian Common Law.” However, Korea has continuously endeavoured to indigenize imported foreign laws. The Tangun mythology offers the archetype of the Korean concept of law and justice. On the subject of medieval legal concepts influenced by Buddhism, Wonhyo, Choe Chiwon and Chong Mongju are mainly analysed. In regard to early modern legal concepts, the Neo-Confucianists Chong Tojon, Yi Hwang (Toegye) are discussed. When discussing the legal concepts of the late modern period, the Sirhak School, namely Yi I (Yulgok), Yi Ik (Songho), Chong Yakyong (Tasan) are analysed. Kang Hang, Yi Chinyoung and Yi Maegye are included due to their contribution towards “East Asian Common Law”. Each period had dominant morals and values that were enforced by the law. Whilst analysing the dominant legal values during the different periods, the article tries to offer a philosophical foundation of traditional Korean law and East Asian jurisprudence. * Professor of Law, College of Law, Seoul National University; 1970 BA; 1972 LLM at Seoul National University; 1979 Dr. Jur. at Freiburg University; 1987-88 Visiting Scholar at Berkeley and Harvard Law Schools; 1996 Visiting Professor at Freiburg University; 1997 Visiting Professor at University of Hawaii; 2002 Distinguished Adjunct Professor at Santa Clara University Law School; Author of 20 books on Legal History, Jurisprudence, especially on the History of East Asian Legal Thoughts. -
Army Guide Monthly • Issue #3 (102)
Army G uide monthly # 3 (102) March 2013 Savings Served Up for Bradley Armor Plates Tachanka Hwacha Patria Delivered 1st Batch of NextGen Armoured Wheeled Vehicles to Sweden Micro-robotics Development Furthered with ARL Contract Extension Textron Marine & Land Systems to Build 135 Additional Mobile Strike Force Vehicles Saab Acquires Ballistic Protection Technology Scale Armour Textron Awarded Contract to Produce Turrets and Provide Support for Colombia's APCs US Army Developing New 120mm AMP Tank Round Siege Engine Heavy Tank Medium Tank Tanegashima Super-Heavy Tank www.army-guide.com Army Guide Monthly • #3 (102) • March 2013 Army to change the armor tile box material from titanium to Savings Served Up for Bradley Armor aluminum for more than 800 reactive armor tile sets. Plates "They wanted to change the material for several reasons," said Peter Snedeker, a contracting officer with ACC-New Jersey. "It was easier to manufacture with aluminum rather than titanium, so there would be shorter lead times. Aluminum was also more readily available and cheaper." However, changing a contract isn't a simple matter. The change can't have a material effect on the design, nor can performance be less than what the contract requires. The aluminum must perform just as well or better than titanium to support the demands of the Soldier. When a military contractor approached the Army ACC-New Jersey's technical team performed an with a proposal for significant savings on armor extensive analysis of the change proposal and continued tiles for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, the impulse to to work with General Dynamics to determine if the quickly go for the savings had to be postponed: The Bradley played such an important role in saving material switch served the form, fit and function lives that keeping a steady flow of contracts was specified in the technical data package. -
A Utumn 2012
Vol. 5 No. 3 5 No. Vol. Autum 2012 Autum Autumn 2012 Vol. 5 No. 3 1 | 1 Quarterly Magazine of the Cultural Heritage Administration Autumn 2012 Vol. 5 No. 3 Cover White Symbolizes autumn. The symbolism originates from the traditional "five direc- tional colors" based on the ancient Chinese thought of wuxing, or ohaeng in Korean. The five colors were associated with seasons and other phenomena in nature, including the fate of humans. The cover design features gat, the fine horsehair hat for Korean men. For more stories about this, see p. 44. KOREAN HERITAGE is also available on the website (http://English.cha.go.kr) and smart devices. 2 | 3 CHA News Vignettes Korean Folk Customs East Asia’s First Neolithic Farm Site Found Hand-turned Millstone The National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage held a briefing on June 26 at A traditional Korean-style hand mill, called an excavation site assumed to be the first Neolithic farm field ever found in East maetdol, typically consists of two flat, round Asia. Presumably dating to 3600-3000 B.C., the locale at Munam-ri, Goseong stones: a stationery bed stone and an upper County, Gangwon Province has yielded fragments of comb-patterned pottery, stone stone that has a vertical wooden handle arrowheads and a dwelling site. Further analysis of the findings is planned for more to spin it on a steel pivot, crushing grain. precise dating of the site, which shows more primitive traces than Bronze Age This ancient household item evolved from agricultural sites. grinding stones of earlier times. -
Bridled Tigers: the Military at Korea's Northern Border, 1800–1863
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Bridled Tigers: The Military At Korea’s Northern Border, 1800–1863 Alexander Thomas Martin University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons Recommended Citation Martin, Alexander Thomas, "Bridled Tigers: The Military At Korea’s Northern Border, 1800–1863" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3499. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3499 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3499 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bridled Tigers: The Military At Korea’s Northern Border, 1800–1863 Abstract The border, in late Chosŏn rhetoric, was an area of pernicious wickedness; living near the border made the people susceptible to corruption and violence. For Chosŏn ministers in the nineteenth century, despite two hundred years of peace, the threat remained. At the same time, the military institutions created to contain it were failing. For much of the late Chosŏn the site of greatest concern was the northern border in P’yŏngan and Hamgyŏng provinces, as this area was the site of the largest rebellion and most foreign incursions in the first half of the nineteenth century. This study takes the northern border as the most fruitful area for an inquiry into the Chosŏn dynasty’s conceptions of and efforts at border defense. Using government records, reports from local officials, literati writings, and local gazetteers, this study provides a multifaceted image of the border and Chosŏn policies to control it. This study reveals that Chosŏn Korea’s concept of border defense prioritized containment over confrontation, and that their policies were successful in managing the border until the arrival of Western imperial powers whose invasions upended Chosŏn leaders’ notions of national defense. -
Turtle Ship - Wikipedia
2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia Turtle ship A Geobukseon (Korean: 거북선, Korean pronunciation: [kʌbuksən]), also known as turtle ship in western descriptions, was a type of large Korean warship that was used intermittently by the Royal Korean Navy during the Joseon dynasty from the early 15th century up until the 19th century. It was used alongside the panokseon warships in the fight against invading Japanese naval ships. The ship's name derives from its protective shell-like covering.[1] One of a number of pre-industrial armoured ships developed in Europe and in East Asia, this design has been described by some as the first armored ship in the world.[2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_ship 1/14 2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia A scaled-down turtle ship replica at the War Memorial of Korea in Seoul. Class overview Name: Turtle boat (Geobukseon) Builders: Yi Sun-shin Operators: Joseon Built: circa 1590 In service: Circa 16th century Saw action actively during Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) Completed: 20-40 units deployed, Lost: unknown number sank in Battle of Chilcheollyang Preserved: replicas only in museums History Joseon https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_ship 2/14 2/28/2021 Turtle ship - Wikipedia Laid down: March 12, 1592 Launched: March 27, 1592 In service: May 15, 1592 General characteristics Class and type: Panokseon type Length: 100 to 120 feet (30.5 to 36.6 m) Beam: 30 to 40 feet (9.1 to 12.2 m) Propulsion: 80 oarsmen Complement: 50 soldiers Armament: sulfur gas thrower, iron spikes, 26 cannons Notes: in full operational conditions cannons ranged between 200 yds to 600 yds Turtle ship Hangul 거북선 Hanja 거북船 Revised Romanization Geobukseon McCune–Reischauer Kŏbuksŏn The first references to older, first-generation turtle ships, known as gwiseon (귀선; 龜船, Korean pronunciation: [kɥisʌn]), come from 1413 and 1415 records in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, which mention a mock battle between a gwiseon and a Japanese warship. -
Hangeul As a Tool of Resistance Aganst Forced Assimiliation: Making Sense of the Framework Act on Korean Language
Washington International Law Journal Volume 27 Number 3 6-1-2018 Hangeul as a Tool of Resistance Aganst Forced Assimiliation: Making Sense of the Framework Act on Korean Language Minjung (Michelle) Hur Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Minjung (Michelle) Hur, Comment, Hangeul as a Tool of Resistance Aganst Forced Assimiliation: Making Sense of the Framework Act on Korean Language, 27 Wash. L. Rev. 715 (2018). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol27/iss3/6 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2018 Washington International Law Journal Association HANGEUL AS A TOOL OF RESISTANCE AGAINST FORCED ASSIMILATION: MAKING SENSE OF THE FRAMEWORK ACT ON KOREAN LANGUAGE Minjung (Michelle) Hur† Abstract: Language policies that mandate a government use a single language may seem controversial and unconstitutional. English-only policies are often seen as xenophobic and discriminatory. However, that may not be the case for South Korea’s Framework Act on Korean Language, which mandates the use of the Korean alphabet, Hangeul, for official documents by government institutions. Despite the resemblance between the Framework Act on Korean Language and English-only policies, the Framework Act should be understood differently than English-only policies because the Hangeul-only movement has an inverse history to English-only movements. -
Imjin Namhaeng Illok 壬辰南行日錄 (Daily Record of a Journey South in 1592)
Imjin namhaeng illok (Daily Record of a Journey South in 1592) O Hŭimun ( 1539–1613), Michael C. E. Finch Acta Koreana, Volume 22, Number 2, December 2019, pp. 369-398 (Article) Published by Keimyung University, Academia Koreana For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/756395 [ Access provided at 25 Sep 2021 17:10 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] ACTA KOREANA Vol. 22, No. 2, December 2019: 369–398 Imjin namhaeng illok 壬辰南行日錄 (Daily Record of a Journey South in 1592) By O HŬIMUN (吳希文 1539–1613) Translated, annotated, and introduced by MICHAEL C. E. FINCH O Hŭimun (吳希文 1539–1613), the author of “Daily Record of a Journey South in 1592” (Imjin namhaeng illok 壬辰南行日錄), was a scion of the Haeju O ssi (descent group) and his gravesite can be found today at Osan-li, Mohyŏn-myŏn, Yongin, Kyŏnggi Province. Although O Hŭimun never rose to political prominence or even passed the civil service examination, he was the father of O Yun’gyŏm (吳允謙 1559–1636), who acted as Korea’s “communication envoy” (t’ongsinsa 通信使) to Japan in 1617 some twenty years after the conclusion of the Japanese invasions of Korea at the end of the sixteenth century. O Yun’gyŏm eventually rose to the position of chief state councilor (yŏngŭijŏng 領議政) in the reign of King Injo (r. 1623–1649). O Hŭimun was also the grandfather of O Talche (吳達濟1609–1637), who as one of the “three learned gentlemen” (samhaksa 三學士) was executed at the age of twenty-eight for his opposition to Chosŏn’s peace negotiations with the invading Manchu forces in 1636 (Pyŏngja horan 丙子胡亂).1 Although finally attaining the junior ninth rank post of supervisor in the office of carpentry and works (sŏn’gonggam kamyŏk 繕工監監役) through the influence of his son O Yun’gyŏm at court, O Hŭimun has earned his place in the history of the Chosŏn era as one of the pre-eminent diarists of the Imjin War (1592–1598) period. -
The Wheel Model of STEAM Education Based on Traditional
Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 2016, 12(9), 2353-2371 doi: 10.12973/eurasia.2016.1263a The Wheel Model of STEAM Education Based on OPEN Traditional Korean Scientific ACCESS Contents Pyoung Won Kim Incheon National University, REPUBLIC OF KOREA Received 17 November 2015Revised 25 January 2016 Accepted 24 February 2016 The Korean STEAM education pursues a convergent human resources education, but there are shortcomings associated with it due to the fact that it excludes the Humanities in its curriculum. This study embodies the accomplishments from the design and field application of the STEAM education model that has added Humanities fields (history, geography, and bibliography) to the five areas of STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics). The core principle of STEAM education is to utilize the traditional sciences as a medium that connects STEAM and the Humanities. It is designed to incorporate the eight core subjects as discipline studies of eight subjects and be implemented through the wheel model, developing into a multidisciplinary system. The STEAM education model was applied at two high schools over a two-year period as pilot programs. Both cases have undergone verification by the academia and have been reported in the news by the Korean Broadcasting System (KBS). Keywords: discipline study, multidisciplinary study, STEAM education, traditional Korean science, wheel model INTRODUCTION Recently, because converged academics that span across different fields of studies have become the driving force of the creation of cutting edge knowledge, learning the detailed procedures of convergent knowledge has had great significance educationally (Jacobs & Borland, 1986; Lee, 2003). The reason why a lot of educators underscore experiences by students and emphasize project methods that expand the breadth of curriculums to everyday life, such as field learning, lab exploration, interdisciplinary activities, etc., is not unrelated to this (Dewey, 1916; Kilpatrick, 1922). -
Spotlight on Korean Culture
Korean Innovations: why we should learn about Korea? Why learn about Korea? • What do Americans know about Korea? North and South Korea division 1. Democratic People's Republic of Korea established on September 9th 1948 2. Family dynasty of 3 leaders: Kim IL-Sung, Kim Jong-Il, and Kim Jong-Un 3. Slightly larger than South Korea with less populations of about 25 million/46,528 sq miles 4. Economy ranked 120th (CIA Website) 5. GNP – approximately 46 Billion 6. “Juche” 주체 “self-reliance” -- the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development. Not communist (2009) 7. Interesting fact: the year is 102 not 2015. 1. The Republic of Korea established on August 15th 1948 2. President Park Gun-Hye (daughter of Park Chung-Hee) 3. “Hongik Ingan” "홍익인간” “To live and work for the benefit of all mankind” 4. 38,691 sq miles 5. Economy ranked 14th (CIA Website) 6. GNP – approximately 1.790 Trillion (2014) 7. High speed internet, ship-building, natural gas, electronics and automobiles. 8. Interesting fact: Shares same national anthem with North Korea: “Aeguka” 애국가 9. Interesting fact II: Age: After the New Year passes, everyone in Korea automatically ages one year, even if they haven’t had their actual birthday yet. subtract the year of your birth from the current year and then add one. Printing 1. The Tripitaka Koreana (Goryeo Dynasty Tripitaka) are the world’s only collection of wooden printing blocks for the Buddhist scriptures that are written in classical Chinese 2. “Pal-man-dae-jang- geong” 팔만대장경 first edition 1087 3. -
Essays in Honor of John Defrancis on His Eightieth Birthday
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 27 August 3 1, 1991 $35.00 Schriftfestschrift: Essays on Writing and Language in Honor of John DeFrancis on His Eightieth Birthday edited by Victor H. Mair Order froni: Department of Oriental Studies University of Pennsylvania Phdadelphia, PA 19 104-6305 USA SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series edited by Victor H. Mair. The purpose of the series is to make available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including Romanized Modern Standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. The only style-sheet we honor is that of consistency. Where possible, we prefer the usages of the Journal of Asian Studies. Sinographs (hanzi, also called tetragraphs [fangkuaizi]) and other unusual symbols should be kept to an absolute minimum. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form.