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A Historical Study of the Demographic Aspects of Urbanization in Utah, 1900-1960

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A Historical Study of the Demographic Aspects of Urbanization in Utah, 1900-1960 Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-1969 A Historical Study of the Demographic Aspects of Urbanization in Utah, 1900-1960 Kooros M. Mahmoudi Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Mahmoudi, Kooros M., "A Historical Study of the Demographic Aspects of Urbanization in Utah, 1900-1960" (1969). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 2941. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2941 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF URBANIZATION IN UTAH, 1900-1960 by Kooros M. Mahmoudi ~ thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Sociol ogy UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 1969 3/,P,') (In ;; 7?/r. r.? ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to my Supervisory Committe, Dr. T. R. Black, Dr. H. B. Bylund, Professor J. A. Pennock, and Dr. Y. Kim for their professional assistance. I extend my deepest appreciation to Dr . Yun Kim, my Committee Chairman, for his continued interest and assist ance in the prepara- tion of this study. I also extend a broader kind of appreciation and gratitude to my parents who through their continuous support and encouragement made this study possible. Kooros Mahrnoudi TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION ..... Nature of the study. 1 Objectives . 5 Hypotheses . 5 Organization of the thesis 6 II. NATURE OF URBANIZATION Concepts and definitions 7 Theoretical background 8 Demographic aspects of urbanization. 14 Urbanization in Utah: an overview . 16 Historical growth of th~ urban communities 18 Historical growth of the rural communities 19 III. METHODOLOGY 21 Introduction 21 Procedure 22 IV. MEASUREMENT OF NET RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION 27 Estimates of net migration by age and sex. 27 Comparison and analysis of the results . 38 V. EFFECTS OF NET MIGRATION ON POPULATION GROWTH 45 Grow t h of the urban communities 45 The rur al communities . 51 Grow t h of Ut ah's metropolitan areas 56 Effect s of migration on total population composition 82 VI. SUHMARY AND CONCLUSION 84 BIBLIOGRAPHY 88 APPENDIX 91 VITA .. 102 LIST OF TABLES Table Page I - A. Population of Ut ah , urban and rural, 1850- 1960 17 1. Net migration estimates to urban areas from Census Survival Rate Method, Utah 1950- 1960 28 2. Net migration estimat es to urban areas from Census Survival Rate Method, Utah 1940-1950 29 3. Net migration estimates to urban areas from Census Survival Rate Method, Utah 1930- 1940 30 4. Net migration estimates to urban areas from Census Survival Ratio Method, Utah 1920-1930 31 5. Ne t migration estimates to urban areas from Census Survival Ra t io Me t hod , Ut ah 1910-1920 32 6. Net migration estimates to urban areas from Census Survival Ratio Method, Utah 1900-1910 32 7. Net migration estimates to urban areas from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, Utah 1950-1960 34 8. Net migration estimates to urban areas from Life Table Survival Ra t io Method, Utah 1940-1950 . 35 9. Ne t ~igration estimates to urban areas from Life Table Survival Ra t io Method, Utah 1930-1940 36 10 . Net migrat ion estimates to urban areas from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, Utah 1920-1930 37 11. Ne t migration estimates t o urban areas from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, Utah 1910-1920. 37 IV- A. Net migration estimates to urban areas of Utah between 1910 and 1960 . 39 IV- B. Estimated amount of urban in- migration by sex from 1900-1960 . 40 IV-C. Age distribution of the migrants t o urban areas of Utah, 1920-1960 . 41 V. Per cent of population urban, United States and Utah, 1900-1960 . 46 V-A. Effects of migrati on and natural growth of population on the urban population of Utah 1920-1960 · · · · 4 7 V-B . Ne t intercensal migration for the state 1910-1960 50 V-C. Net intercensal migration to urban a reas of Utah, 1910-1960 . 51 V-0 . Percent of population rura l, Utah, 1910-1960· 53 V-E . Number of children 0- 4 year s per 1000 women, 15-1,1, years for rur a l-urban areas · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 54 V-F. Ne t migration estimates from rural areas of Ut ah 1900- 1960 and the intercensal interstate migration · 55 V-G . Metropolitan Ut ah populat ion growth, 1940-1960. 57 12. Net migration estimates t o Ogden S~!SA from Census Survival Ra tio Method , 1950-1960 59 13 . Ne t migration estimates to Salt Lake SMSA f r om Census Survival Ra tio Me thod, 1950-1960 .. · · · · 60 14 . Ne t migr ation estima t es to Provo-Orem SMSA f rom Census Survival Ra tio Method, 1950-1960 61 15. Ne t migr ation estimates to Ogden SMSA from Census Survival Ra tio Me t hod, 1940-1950 62 16. Net migr a tion es timates to Salt T.ake SMSA from Census Survival Ra tio Me thod, 1940-1950 63 17. Net migration estimates to Provo from Census Survival Ratio Method , 1940-1950 64 18. Ne t migration estimates to Orem from Census Survival Ratio Method, 1940-1950 · · 65 19. Net migration estimates t o Ogden from Census Survival Ratio Method, 1930-1940· · 66 20. Ne t migrati on estimates to Salt Lake Cit y from Census Survival Ratio Me t hod , 1930-1940 · · · · · • 67 21. Net migration estimates t o Provo from Census Survival Ra tio Me t hod , 1930-1940· · · · · · · · · · · · · 68 22. Ne t migration estimates t o Ogden from Census Survival Ratio Method , 1920-1930. 69 23 . Net migration estimates to Salt Lake City from Census Survival Ratio Me t hod, 1920-1930 70 24. Net migration estimates t o Pr ovo from Census Sur vival Ra t io Method, 1920-1930 · ... · . · · · · · 71 26o Net migration estimates to Salt Lake City from Census Survival Ratio Hethod, 1910-1920 71 27o Net migration estimates to Ogden SMSA from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, 1950-1960 72 28o Net migration estimates to Salt Lake City from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, 1950-1960 o o 73 290 Net migration estimatPs to Provo-Orem SHSA from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, 1950-1960 0 0 74 30o Net migration estimates to Ogden from Life Table Survival Ra tio Method, 1940-1950 75 3lo Net migration estimates to Salt Lake City from Life Table Survival Ratio Method , 1940-1950 o o 76 32 o Net migration estimates to Provo from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, 1940-1950 77 33 o Net migration estimates to Orem from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, 1940-1950 78 34o Net migration estima t es to Ogden from Life Table Survival Ra tio Hethod, 1930-1940 79 35o Net migration estimates to Salt Lake City from Life Table Survival Ratio Method, 1930-1940 0 0 80 36o Net migration estimates to Provo from Life Table Survival Ra tio Method, 1930-1940 0 0 0 0 0 81 Al. l The Census Survival Ratios for Utah males and females in 1950-60 92 Al. 2 The Census Survival Ratios for Utah males and females in 1940-50 93 Al. 3 The Census Survival Ratios for Utah males and females in 1930-40 94 Al. 4 The Census Survival Ratios for Utah males and females in 1920-30 95 Al. 5 The Census Survival Ratios for Utah males and females in 1910-20 95 A2ol The Life Table Survival Ratios for Utah males and females i n 1950-60 96 A2o2 The Life Tab le Survival Ratios for Utah males and females in 1940-50 97 A2.3 The Life Table Survival Ratios for Utah males and females 1930-40 98 A3. 1 The Life Table Survival Ratios for United States males and f emales, 1900-1910 99 A3.2 The Life Tabl e Survival Ratios f or United States males and fema l es, 1910-1920 100 A3.3 The Life Tab l e Survival Ratios for United States males and females, 1920-30 101 ABSTRACT A Historical Study of the Demographic Aspects of Urbanization in Utah, 1900-1960 by Kooros M. Mahmoud!, Master of Science Utah State University, 1969 Major Professor: Dr . Yun Kim Department: Sociology In a historical frame of reference, this is a study of rural-urban migration to demonstrate the process of urbanizat ion in Utah between 1900 and 1960. This study estimates the amount of internal migration for the state of Utah. Sel ected demographic variables such as size, age, and sex of the migrating population are studied. Changes in the population composition of t he sending and receiving areas as a complement of rural- urban migration constitute the crux of this study. The indirect methods of estimating the net intercensal migration, census survival and life table survival ratio me t hods, are used in t abul ations. Li mitations we r e imposed, as for availability of the data , in usage of any direct methods of migration measurement. The survival ratio me t hods used, however, are the most reliable in this context. The results, indicating the intercensal amount of internal migration for Utah, shed some light on the urbanization process of the state. The findings, for t he f i rst t i me , demonstrate the volume and direction of the internal migrat ion for Utah during the first six decades of the twentieth century.
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