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Piégeage Des Taons Et Des Stomoxes : Efficacité Comparée Des Pièges H-Trap Et Vavoua

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Piégeage Des Taons Et Des Stomoxes : Efficacité Comparée Des Pièges H-Trap Et Vavoua Open Archive TOULOUSE Archive Ouverte (OATAO) OATAO is an open access repository that collects the work of Toulouse researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. This is an author-deposited version published in : http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/ Eprints ID : 17296 To cite this version : Badelon, Judith. Piégeage des taons et des stomoxes : efficacité comparée des pièges h-trap et vavoua. Thèse d'exercice, Médecine vétérinaire, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse - ENVT, 2016, 93 p. Any correspondence concerning this service should be sent to the repository administrator: [email protected] ANNEE 2016 THESE : 2016 – TOU 3 – 4052 PIÉGEAGE DES TAONS ET DES STOMOXES : EFFICACITÉ COMPARÉE DES PIÈGES H-TRAP ET VAVOUA _________________ THESE pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR VETERINAIRE DIPLOME D’ETAT présentée et soutenue publiquement devant l’Université Paul-Sabatier de Toulouse par BADELON Judith Née, le 13 Décembre 1990 à Villefranche-de-Rouergue (12) ___________ Directeur de thèse : M. Philippe JACQUIET ___________ JURY PRESIDENT : M. Alexis VALENTIN Professeur à l’Université Paul-Sabatier de TOULOUSE ASSESSEURS : M. Philippe JACQUIET Professeur à l’Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de TOULOUSE Mme Emilie BOUHSIRA Maître de Conférences à l’Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de TOULOUSE MEMBRE INVITE : M. Gérard DUVALLET Professeur à l’Université Montpellier III . Répartition des Enseignants-Chercheurs par Département. Mise à jour : 06/09/2016 DIRECTRICE : ISABELLE CHMITELIN SCIENCES CLINIQUES DES ANIMAUX ELEVAGE ET PRODUITS/SANTE SCIENCES BIOLOGIQUES ET DE COMPAGNIE, DE SPORT ET DE PUBLIQUE VETERINAIRE FONCTIONNELLES LOISIRS Responsable : M. SANS Responsable : Mme GAYRARD Responsable : Mme CADIERGUES ALIMENTATION ANIMALE : M. ENJALBERT Francis, PR Mme PRIYMENKO Nathalie, MC ANATOMIE : ANESTHESIOLOGIE Mme MEYNADIER Annabelle, MC M. MOGICATO Giovanni, MC M. VERWAERDE Patrick, MC M. LIGNEREUX Yves, PR EPIDEMIOLOGIE : Mme DEVIERS Alexandra, MC CHIRURGIE : Mathilde PAUL, MC M. AUTEFAGE André, PR M. ASIMUS Erik, MC MALADIES REGLEMENTEES-ZOONOSES- ANATOMIE PATHOLOGIQUE - HISTOLOGIE : M. MATHON Didier, MC MEDECINE PREVENTIVE DES M. DELVERDIER Maxence, PR Mme MEYNAUD-COLLARD Patricia, MC CARNIVORES DOMESTIQUES-DROIT Mme LETRON-RAYMOND Isabelle, MC Mme PALIERNE Sophie, MC VETERINAIRE : Mme BOURGES-ABELLA Nathalie, PR M. PICAVET Dominique, PR Mme LACROUX Caroline, PR MEDECINE INTERNE : Mme DIQUELOU Armelle, MC M. DOSSIN Olivier, MC PARASITOLOGIE-ZOOLOGIE : BIOLOGIE MOLECULAIRE : Mme LAVOUE Rachel, MC M. FRANC Michel, PR Mme BOUCLAINVILLE-CAMUS Christelle, MC Mme GAILLARD-THOMAS Elodie, MCC M. JACQUIET Philippe, PR M. LIENARD Emmanuel, MC MICROBIOLOGIE – IMMUNOLOGIE - OPHTALMOLOGIE : Mme BOUHSIRA Emilie, MC MALADIES INFECTIEUSES : M. DOUET Jean-Yves, MC M. MILON Alain, PR HYGIENE ET INDUSTRIE DES ALIMENTS : M. BERTAGNOLI Stéphane, PR M. BRUGERE Hubert, PR M. VOLMER Romain, MC DERMATOLOGIE : M. BAILLY Jean-Denis, PR Mme BOULLIER Séverine, MC Mme CADIERGUES Marie-Christine, PR Mme BIBBAL Delphine, MC Mme DANIELS Hélène, MC Mme COSTES Laura, AERC Mme DAVID Laure, MCC IMAGERIE MEDICALE BIOSTATISTIQUES : M. CONCHOU Fabrice, MC PATHOLOGIE DE LA REPRODUCTION : M. CONCORDET Didier, PR M. BERTHELOT Xavier, PR M. LYAZRHI Faouzi, MC BIOLOGIE MOLECULAIRE. : M. BERGONIER Dominique, MC Mme TRUMEL Catherine, PR Mme CHASTANT-MAILLARD Sylvie, PR Mme HAGEN-PICARD Nicole, PR PHARMACIE-TOXICOLOGIE : PATHOLOGIE DES EQUIDES : M NOUVEL Laurent-Xavier, MC M. PETIT Claude, PR M. CUEVAS RAMOS Gabriel, MC Mme MILA Hanna, MC Mme CLAUW Martine, PR Mme PRADIER Sophie, MC M. GUERRE Philippe, PR Mme LALLEMAND Elodie, AERC PATHOLOGIE DES RUMINANTS : M. JAEG Philippe, MC M. SCHELCHER François, PR M. FOUCRAS Gilles, PR PHYSIOLOGIE –PHARMACOLOGIE M CORBIERE Fabien, MC THERAPEUTIQUE : M. MAILLARD Renaud, MC M. BOUSQUET-MELOU Alain, PR M. M. MEYER Gilles, PR Mme GAYRARD-TROY Véronique, PR Mme FERRAN Aude, MC PRODUCTION ET PATHOLOGIE AVIAIRE M. LEFEBVRE Hervé, PR ET PORCINE : Mme WARET-SZKUTA Agnès, MC BIOCHIMIE. : M. JOUGLAR Jean-Yves, MC Mme BENNIS-BRET Lydie, MC M. GUERIN Jean-Luc, PR M. LE LOC’H Guillaume, MC ANGLAIS : M. SEVERAC Benoît, PLPA Mme MICHAUD Françoise, PCEA PRODUCTIONS ANIMALES AMELIORATION GENETIQUE ECONOMIE : M. DUCOS Alain, PR M. SANS Pierre, PR M. RABOISSON Didier, MC Remerciements A notre président de jury, Monsieur le Professeur Alexis Valentin Professeur des Universités en zoologie et parasitologie à la Faculté de pharmacie de Toulouse UPS, praticien hospitalier, Qui nous fait l’honneur d’accepter la présidence du jury de thèse. Hommages respectueux. A notre directeur de thèse, Monsieur le Professeur Philippe Jacquiet, Professeur de parasitologie et maladies parasitaires à l’ENVT, Pour m’avoir fait l’honneur d’être mon directeur de thèse. Pour votre disponibilité, votre bonne humeur et votre gentillesse. Sincères remerciements. A notre assesseur de thèse, Madame la Docteur Emilie Bouhsira, Maître de conférences en parasitologie et maladies parasitaires à l’ENVT, Pour avoir accepté de prendre part à ce jury de thèse. Sincères remerciements. A Monsieur le Professeur Gérard Duvallet, Professeur à l’Université Montpellier III, Pour le partage de sa passion pour l’entomologie et les conseils apportés dans mon travail. Pour avoir accepté de prendre part à ce jury de thèse. Sincères remerciements. A toutes les personnes ayant contribué à la réalisation de cette thèse, Monsieur le Docteur Emmanuel Liénard, pour son aide au sein du laboratoire de parasitologie. Monsieur Faouzi Liazhri pour son aide précieuse en statistique. A l’équipe des animaliers de l’ENVT, pour leur soutien pratique, un grand merci. A la société ABIOTEC, pour le financement et la fourniture des pièges H-Trap. 1 Table des matières Remerciements .......................................................................................................................1 Table des matières ..................................................................................................................2 Table des illustrations .............................................................................................................5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................7 Synthèse bibliographique ...................................................................................................... 10 1. Stomoxes ................................................................................................................... 11 a. Systématique et répartition ..................................................................................... 11 b. Morphologie de l’adulte ......................................................................................... 12 c. Biologie de Stomoxys calcitrans ............................................................................. 17 d. Comportement trophique ........................................................................................ 18 e. Dynamique des populations .................................................................................... 20 2. Tabanidae .................................................................................................................. 22 a. Systématique et répartition ..................................................................................... 22 b. Morphologie de l’adulte ......................................................................................... 23 c. Biologie des Tabanidae .......................................................................................... 26 d. Comportement trophique ........................................................................................ 27 e. Dynamique des populations .................................................................................... 28 3. Simuliidae.................................................................................................................. 29 a. Systématique et répartition ..................................................................................... 29 b. Morphologie de l’adulte ......................................................................................... 30 c. Biologie des Simulies ............................................................................................. 32 d. Comportement trophique ........................................................................................ 32 e. Dynamique des populations .................................................................................... 33 4. Effets pathogènes ....................................................................................................... 34 a. Effets pathogènes directs ........................................................................................ 34 b. Effets pathogènes indirects ..................................................................................... 37 2 5. Moyens de lutte ......................................................................................................... 42 Lutte environnementale ................................................................................................. 42 Lutte biologique ............................................................................................................ 42 Lutte mécanique ............................................................................................................ 44 Lutte chimique .............................................................................................................
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