NORMAN CONQUEST.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Beowulf and the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial
Beowulf and The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial The value of Beowulf as a window on Iron Age society in the North Atlantic was dramatically confirmed by the discovery of the Sutton Hoo ship-burial in 1939. Ne hÿrde ic cymlīcor cēol gegyrwan This is identified as the tomb of Raedwold, the Christian King of Anglia who died in hilde-wæpnum ond heaðo-wædum, 475 a.d. – about the time when it is thought that Beowulf was composed. The billum ond byrnum; [...] discovery of so much martial equipment and so many personal adornments I never yet heard of a comelier ship proved that Anglo-Saxon society was much more complex and advanced than better supplied with battle-weapons, previously imagined. Clearly its leaders had considerable wealth at their disposal – body-armour, swords and spears … both economic and cultural. And don’t you just love his natty little moustache? xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx(Beowulf, ll.38-40.) Beowulf at the movies - 2007 Part of the treasure discovered in a ship-burial of c.500 at Sutton Hoo in East Anglia – excavated in 1939. th The Sutton Hoo ship and a modern reconstruction Ornate 5 -century head-casque of King Raedwold of Anglia Caedmon’s Creation Hymn (c.658-680 a.d.) Caedmon’s poem was transcribed in Latin by the Venerable Bede in his Ecclesiatical History of the English People, the chief prose work of the age of King Alfred and completed in 731, Bede relates that Caedmon was an illiterate shepherd who composed his hymns after he received a command to do so from a mysterious ‘man’ (or angel) who appeared to him in his sleep. -
Anglo–Saxon and Norman England
GCSE HISTORY Anglo–Saxon and Norman England Module booklet. Your Name: Teacher: Target: History Module Booklet – U2B- Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, 1060-88 Checklist Anglo-Saxon society and the Norman conquest, 1060-66 Completed Introduction to William of Normandy 2-3 Anglo-Saxon society 4-5 Legal system and punishment 6-7 The economy and social system 8 House of Godwin 9-10 Rivalry for the throne 11-12 Battle of Gate Fulford & Stamford Bridge 13 Battle of Hastings 14-16 End of Key Topic 1 Test 17 William I in power: Securing the kingdom, 1066-87 Page Submission of the Earls 18 Castles and the Marcher Earldoms 19-20 Revolt of Edwin and Morcar, 1068 21 Edgar Aethling’s revolts, 1069 22-24 The Harrying of the North, 1069-70 25 Hereward the Wake’s rebellion, 1070-71 26 Maintaining royal power 27-28 The revolt of the Earls, 1075 29-30 End of Key Topic 2 Test 31 Norman England, 1066-88 Page The Norman feudal system 32 Normans and the Church 33-34 Everyday life - society and the economy 35 Norman government and legal system 36-38 Norman aristocracy 39 Significance of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 40 William I and his family 41-42 William, Robert and revolt in Normandy, 1077-80 43 Death, disputes and revolts, 1087-88 44 End of Key Topic 3 test 45 1 History Module Booklet – U2B- Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, 1060-88 2 History Module Booklet – U2B- Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, 1060-88 KT1 – Anglo-Saxon society and the Normans, 1060-66 Introduction On the evening of 14 October 1066 William of Normandy stood on the battlefield of Hastings. -
Cry Havoc Règles Fr 13/09/16 16:33 Page1 Diex Aïe
diex historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 13/09/16 16:33 Page1 Diex Aïe HISTORY & SCENARIOS diex historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 13/09/16 16:33 Page2 © BUxeria & Historic’One éditions - 2016 - v1.1 diex historique UK_cry havoc règles fr 13/09/16 16:33 Page1 Historical Background The Norman Conquest of England - 1066/1086 1 - The days following Hastings 1.1 - Aftermath of the battle October 14, 1066, 5:00PM: Harold is killed by an arrow, or perhaps a groUp of Norman knights, opinions still differ on this issUe. The news of the death of the last Saxon king spreads on the battlefield, and the Saxons begin to withdraw. William knows he mUst eliminate as many Saxon fighters as possible and laUnches the pUrsUit. However, the retreat does not tUrn into a roUt. Late into the night, north of Senlac, intense reargUard fighting continUes. Withdrawing elements and reinforcements arriving late at the battle continUe a fierce resistance. Among these fights is the one the Normans call Malefosse, where many knights are killed in a ditch while darkness prevails. BUt these fights coUld no longer change what happened at Hastings. William had jUst won a decisive victory. 1.2 - The march towards London Initially, the DUke of Normandy secUres this bridgehead and seizes Dover withoUt mUch Campaign of 1066 resistance. He sends troops en roUte to pUnish the town of Old Romney, jUst east of Hastings, Berkhamsted whose inhabitants had killed the crew of two OxfordOxford London stray Norman ships. Given the losses in (December 25) Hastings, William avoids rUshing to London. -
British Royal Ancestry Book 6, Kings of England from King Alfred the Great to Present Time
GRANHOLM GENEALOGY BRITISH ROYAL ANCESTRY, BOOK 6 Kings of England INTRODUCTION The British ancestry is very much a patchwork of various beginnings. Until King Alfred the Great established England various Kings ruled separate parts. In most cases the initial ruler came from the mainland. That time of the history is shrouded in myths, which turn into legends and subsequent into history. Alfred the Great (849-901) was a very learned man and studied all available past history and especially biblical information. He came up with the concept that he was the 72nd generation descendant of Adam and Eve. Moreover he was a 17th generation descendant of Woden (Odin). Proponents of one theory claim that he was the descendant of Noah’s son Sem (Shem) because he claimed to descend from Sceaf, a marooned man who came to Britain on a boat after a flood. (See the Biblical Ancestry and Early Mythology Ancestry books). The book British Mythical Royal Ancestry from King Brutus shows the mythical kings including Shakespeare’s King Lair. The lineages are from a common ancestor, Priam King of Troy. His one daughter Troana leads to us via Sceaf, the descendants from his other daughter Creusa lead to the British linage. No attempt has been made to connect these rulers with the historical ones. Before Alfred the Great formed a unified England several Royal Houses ruled the various parts. Not all of them have any clear lineages to the present times, i.e. our ancestors, but some do. I have collected information which shows these. They include; British Royal Ancestry Book 1, Legendary Kings from Brutus of Troy to including King Leir. -
Thevikingblitzkriegad789-1098.Pdf
2 In memory of Jeffrey Martin Whittock (1927–2013), much-loved and respected father and papa. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A number of people provided valuable advice which assisted in the preparation of this book; without them, of course, carrying any responsibility for the interpretations offered by the book. We are particularly indebted to our agent Robert Dudley who, as always, offered guidance and support, as did Simon Hamlet and Mark Beynon at The History Press. In addition, Bradford-on-Avon library, and the Wiltshire and the Somerset Library services, provided access to resources through the inter-library loans service. For their help and for this service we are very grateful. Through Hannah’s undergraduate BA studies and then MPhil studies in the department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic (ASNC) at Cambridge University (2008–12), the invaluable input of many brilliant academics has shaped our understanding of this exciting and complex period of history, and its challenging sources of evidence. The resulting familiarity with Old English, Old Norse and Insular Latin has greatly assisted in critical reflection on the written sources. As always, the support and interest provided by close family and friends cannot be measured but is much appreciated. And they have been patient as meal-time conversations have given way to discussions of the achievements of Alfred and Athelstan, the impact of Eric Bloodaxe and the agendas of the compilers of the 4 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 5 CONTENTS Title Dedication Acknowledgements Introduction 1 The Gathering -
Yorkshire Battles
A 77 ( LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF YORKSHIRE BATTLES. YORKSHIRE BATTLES BY EDWARD LAMPLOUGH, AUTHOR OF "THE SIEGE OF HULL," "MEDIAEVAL YORKSHIRE,' "HULL AND YORKSHIRE FRESCOES," ETC. HULL: WILLIAM ANDREWS & CO. LONDON : SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & Co., LIMITED. 1891. HULL : WILLIAM ANDREWS AND CO. PRINTERS, DOCK STREET. To TIIK REV. E. G. CHARLESWORTH, VICAR OF ACKLAM, A CONTRIBUTOR TO AND LOVER OF YORKSHIRE LITERATURE, is Dolume IS MOST RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED. E. L. Contents. I'AGE I. WlNWIDFIELD, ETC. I II. BATTLE OK STAMFORD BRIDGE ... ... ... 15 III. AFTER STAMFORD BRIDGE 36 IV. BATTLE OF THE STANDARD ... ... ... .. 53 V. AFTER THE BATTLE OF THE STANDARD 75 VI. BATTLE OF MYTON MEADOWS ; 83 VII. BATTLE OF BOROUGHBRIDGE ... ... ... ... 101 VIII. BATTLE OF BYLAND ABBEY ... ... ... ... 116 IX. IN THE DAYS OF EDWARD III. AND RICHARD II. 131 X. BATTLE OF BRAMHAM MOOR 139 XI. BATTLE OF SANDAL 150 XII. BATTLE OF TOWTON ... ... ... ... ... 165 XIII. YORKSHIRE UNDER THE TUDORS ... ... ... 173 XIV. BATTLE OF TADCASTER ... ... ... ... ... 177 XV. BATTLE OF LEEDS 183 XVI. BATTLE OF WAKEFIELD ... ... ... ... ... 187 XVII. BATTLE OF ADWALTON MOOR ... ... ... ... 192 XVIII. BATTLE OF HULL 196 XIX. BATTLE OF SELBY 199 XX. BATTLE OF MARSTON MOOR ... ... ... ... 203 XXI. BATTLE OF BRUNNANBURGH 216 XXII. FIGHT OFF FLAMBOROUGH HEAD ... ... ... 221 INDEX 227 preface. T X the history of our national evolution York- shire occupies a most important position, and the sanguinary record of Yorkshire Battles possesses something more than material for the poet and the artist. Valour, loyalty, patriotism, honour and self-sacrifice are virtues not uncommon to the warrior, and the blood of true and brave men has liberally bedewed our fields. -
Domesday in Rutland — the Dramatis Personae
Domesday Book in Rutland The Dramatis Personae Prince Yuri Galitzine DOMESDAY BOOK IN RUTLAND The Dramatis Personae by Prince Yuri Galitzine Rutland Record Society 1986 1986 Published by Rutland Record Society Rutland County Museum, Oakham LE15 6HW © Prince Yuri Galitzine 1986 ISBN 0907464 05 X The extract Roteland by courtesy of Leicestershire Museums and the Domesday Map of Rutland by courtesy of the General Editor, Victoria County History of Rutland The Dramatis Personae of Domesday Book The story of Domesday Book only comes alive when we try to find more about those persons who are mentioned in it by name. The Domesday Book records the names of each of three categories of landowners – the tenants‑in‑chief and the tenants in 1086 – TRW = Tempore Regis Guilielmi and the antecessors, the name given to those who held in 1066 – TRE = Tempore Regis Edwardii. Throughout the whole of England about 200 tenants‑in‑chief arc recorded in Domesday Book holding from the King as overlord of whom 15 held in Rutland. About another 5,000 throughout England held as tenants directly of the King or of his tenants‑in‑chief by knight’s fees. Of the latter, there were 16 in Rutland. Sadly the majority of persons referred to in the record are not identified by name. These are people the landowners controlled and who were established in the villages of Rutland. They comprised 10 priests, 142 freemen, 1147 villagers, 244 small holders and 21 slaves (two of whom were women) ‑ a total of 1564. The tenants-in-chief Not unnaturally as Rutland had been the dowry of the Queens of England since 964, King William had in his direct control the largest share of the lands in Rutland – 24 carucates and 39 hides comprising the town of Oakham and 14 manors valued at £193 12s. -
1 SCANDINAVIAN VÍNA and ENGLISH BATTLES a Minor
1 SCANDINAVIAN VÍNA AND ENGLISH BATTLES A minor backwater in the flow of debate about where the battle of Brunanburh, fought by King Æthelstan against Anlaf Guthfrithsson and Constantine king of the Scots in 937, is the river Vína. The battle of Brunanburh is generally accepted to be that named Vínheiðr in Egils Saga, where the eponymous hero’s brother Þórólfr died. Vínheiðr in the saga is located by a river and nearby is the wood Vínuskógr, and a widespread assumption is that the river might have been named Vína, and so have supplied the first element of the places named in the saga.1 When Egill laments his brother’s death in verse, he says that the earth will grow over the grave Vínu nær ‘near Vína’, which is likely to be a reference to a river.2 In discussion of these names, Campbell rejected any connection with Symeon of Durham’s alternative name for the 937 battle, Weondun, on the basis that Þórólfr fought and died earlier in a battle near the Russian river Dvina (Vína) and the saga author confused the two.3 But Matthew Townend showed that Campbell’s argument was based on flawed logic because Haukr Valdísarson’s Íslendingadrápa, well before Egils Saga, recorded Þórólfr’s death in England fighting for King Æthelstan. He then pointed out that while the phonological correspondence and development is not flawless, Weon- could be rendered by Norse Vína. 4 In between Campbell and Townend, scholars found the possible correspondence of the names and battles compelling; indeed some writers still reconstruct Brunanburh in terms of the largely fictional account in Egils Saga.5 The occurrence of the river name Vína in the 1 See, e.g., Keith A. -
Sample Material
A pathway to Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Exploring History: SAMPLE Monarchs, Monks & Migrants Monarchs, MATERIAL NEW FOR 2017 Author: Lorem Ipsom www.pearsonschools.co.uk [email protected] Monarchs, Monks & Migrants Contents – Book 1 How to use this book 4 Chapter 4: The Problems of Medieval Monarchs Exploring History Historical Anachronisms 6 Who were England’s Medieval Monarchs? 104 What is Chronology? 8 How important were England’s The Process of History 10 medieval queens? 108 A pathway to Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Medieval Timeline 12 What have we learned? Interpretations 116 How powerful were English monarchs? 118 Chapter 1: The Norman Conquest Based on the Edexcel Scheme of Work, Pearson’s brand-new What have we learned? Causation 134 What was England like before the Battle Exploring History resources for KS3 are designed to inspire of Hastings? 16 young historians and equip them with the skills and knowledge Why was England a Battlefi eld in 1066? 24 Chapter 5: The Black Death needed to go on to study Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History. What have we learned?: Causation 38 Was 1348 the end of the world? 136 Material We think our resources speak for themselves, so here’s some How did William take control of England? 40 What have we learned? Evidence 148 hot-off-the press sample material for you to browse and enjoy. What have we learned?: Evidence 48 What was it like to live in the shadow of Sample the Black Death? 150 What have we learned? Change 162 Chapter 2: Religion in Medieval England Why was the church central to people’s Chapter -
The Norman Conquest
OCR SHP GCSE THE NORMAN CONQUEST NORMAN THE OCR SHP 1065–1087 GCSE THE NORMAN MICHAEL FORDHAM CONQUEST 1065–1087 MICHAEL FORDHAM The Schools History Project Set up in 1972 to bring new life to history for school students, the Schools CONTENTS History Project has been based at Leeds Trinity University since 1978. SHP continues to play an innovatory role in history education based on its six principles: ● Making history meaningful for young people ● Engaging in historical enquiry ● Developing broad and deep knowledge ● Studying the historic environment Introduction 2 ● Promoting diversity and inclusion ● Supporting rigorous and enjoyable learning Making the most of this book These principles are embedded in the resources which SHP produces in Embroidering the truth? 6 partnership with Hodder Education to support history at Key Stage 3, GCSE (SHP OCR B) and A level. The Schools History Project contributes to national debate about school history. It strives to challenge, support and inspire 1 Too good to be true? 8 teachers through its published resources, conferences and website: http:// What was Anglo-Saxon England really like in 1065? www.schoolshistoryproject.org.uk Closer look 1– Worth a thousand words The wording and sentence structure of some written sources have been adapted and simplified to make them accessible to all pupils while faithfully preserving the sense of the original. 2 ‘Lucky Bastard’? 26 The publishers thank OCR for permission to use specimen exam questions on pages [########] from OCR’s GCSE (9–1) History B (Schools What made William a conqueror in 1066? History Project) © OCR 2016. OCR have neither seen nor commented upon Closer look 2 – Who says so? any model answers or exam guidance related to these questions. -
Picture to on Show
FOLKESTONE Kent , St Peter on the East Cliff ABC, A Forward in Faith Parish under the episcopal care of the Bishop of Richborough . Sunday: 8am Low Mass, 10.30am Solemn Mass. Evensong 6pm. Weekdays - Low Mass: Tues 7pm, Thur 12 noon. parish directory Contact Father David Adlington or Father David Goodburn SSC - tel: 01303 254472 www.stpeterschurchfolkestone. org.uk BATH Bathwick Parishes , St.Mary’s (bottom of Bathwick Hill), Tues, Thurs and major holy days: 1.05pm Eucharist. Regular e-mail: [email protected] St.John's (opposite the fire station) Sunday - 9.00am Sung Mass at recitals and concerts (see website). During Interregnum contact St.John's, 10.30am at St.Mary's 6.00pm Evening Service - 1st, Roger Metcalfe, Churchwarden on 01275 332851 GRIMSBY St Augustine , Legsby Avenue Lovely Grade II 3rd &5th Sunday at St.Mary's and 2nd & 4th at St.John's. www.christchurchcitybristol.org Church by Sir Charles Nicholson. A Forward in Faith Parish under Contact Fr.Peter Edwards 01225 460052 or www.bathwick - Bishop of Richborough . Sunday: Parish Mass 9.30am, Solemn parishes.org.uk BROMLEY St George's Church , Bickley Sunday - 8.00am Evensong and Benediction 6pm (First Sunday). Weekday Mass: Low Mass, 10.30am Sung Mass. Daily Mass - Tuesday 9.30am, Mon 7.00pm, Wed 9.30am, Sat 9.30am. Parish Priest: Fr.Martin BEXHILL on SEA St Augustine’s , Cooden Drive, TN39 3AZ Wednesday and Thursday 10am, Friday 9.30am & 6.30pm, Sat - 07736 711360 Sunday: Mass at 8am, Parish Mass with Junior Church at1 0am. urday 9.30am Mass & Rosary. -
Yorkshire Battles Research Guide
Introduction This research guide on Yorkshire Battles will give an overview of every battle, siege and naval battle that has been fought in Yorkshire from the Battle of Catraeth in AD 600 up until the Battle of Orgreave during the Miner’s Strike of 1984. This comprehensive guide will then highlight five items from the Leeds Central Library Catalogue from various departments which details the events of each battle. This Research Guide will provide an initial guide for customers and their research into individual or multiple Yorkshire Battles. Stock from Information and Research will be represented with IAR. Battles Included: The Anglo Saxons The English Civil War The Battle of Catraeth - 600 The Siege of Hull - 1642 The Battle of Hatfield Chase - 633 The Battle of Leeds - 1643 The Battle of Whinmoor - 655 The Battle of Seacroft Moor - 1643 The Capture of Wakefield - 1643 The Vikings The Battle of Adwalton Moor - The Battle of Brunaburgh - 937 1643 The Battle of Castleford - 948 The Second Siege of Hull - 1643 The Battle of Fulford - 1066 The Battle of Selby - 1644 The Battle of Stamford Bridge - 1066 The Siege of York - 1644 Local and Family History The Battle of Marston Moor - 1644 The Anarchy The Siege of Pontefract Castle - The Battle of Standard - 1138 1644- 45 Research Guides The Siege of Pontefract - 1648-49 The Scottish War of Independence The Battle of Myton - 1319 The American War of Yorkshire Battles The Battle of Boroughbridge - 1322 Independence The Battle of Byland Moor - 1322 The Battle of Flamborough Head - 1779 Our Research Guides list some of the most useful, interesting The Wars of the Roses and unique items in Local and Family History at Leeds Central The Battle of Bramham Moor - 1406 The First World War The Battle of Heworth - 1453 The Battle of Dogger Bank - 1915 Library.