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The Advent of No. 1 Squadron
CHAPTER I11 THE hllDDLE EAST-ADVENT OF NO. 1 SQUADRON IT became tlie custoni of the people, and even of the authorities, in Britain to refer to all operations in which British troops were engaged, in theatres of war other than France and Belgium, as “ side-shows.” In a sense they were such, and certainly they were for the greater part of the war treated as of secondary iniportance in the matter of equipment ~ and reinforcements. The Germans also regarded the Turkish theatre in much the same light. Both sides believed, and rightly, that the decision on the Western Front in France would settle tlie issues on all other fields. At least on the British side the lot of the troops who were engaged in “the side- shows ” was probably harder than that of those on the main f ront-harder, because supplies and equipment were generally inferior or insufficient, because soldiers’ home leave was almost unknown, and because, as the war lengthened out, commanders on niinor fronts were liable to be hampered and thwarted indefinitely by the demands of “ the general strategical situation.” The Palestine campaign-perhaps the most important of all tlie Allies’ minor-f ront campaigns-was carried to its brilliantly successful conclusion after bitter experience of niuddle, wasted energy, false moves, and inefficient support of earlier operations in the Near East. In 1915the British Army learned its hard lesson in the Gallipoli Peninsula and in hlesopotaniia. By early 1916 the only relief in the sonilre disillusion of the nation was the splendid heart of the men who fought and suffered and died and in part somehow survived in those badly organised ventures. -
Guide to The
Guide to the St. Martin WWI Photographic Negative Collection 1914-1918 7.2 linear feet Accession Number: 66-98 Collection Number: FW66-98 Arranged by Jack McCracken, Ken Rice, and Cam McGill Described by Paul A. Oelkrug July 2004 Citation: The St. Martin WWI Photographic Negative Collection, FW66-98, Box number, Photograph number, History of Aviation Collection, Special Collections Department, McDermott Library, The University of Texas at Dallas. Special Collections Department McDermott Library, The University of Texas at Dallas Revised 8/20/04 Table of Contents Additional Sources ...................................................................................................... 3 Series Description ....................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Content ...................................................................................................... 4 Provenance Statement ................................................................................................. 4 Literary Rights Statement ........................................................................................... 4 Note to the Researcher ................................................................................................ 4 Container list ............................................................................................................... 5 2 Additional Sources Ed Ferko World War I Collection, George Williams WWI Aviation Archives, The History of Aviation Collection, -
Serving Faithfully
Serving Faithfully Newsletter of the Catholic Diocese of the Australian Military Services April 2021 Published by the Diocesan Curia. Editor: Brigadier Alan Hodges AM, KCSG (Ret’d) Issue #38 In This Issue THE RISING SUN AND THE TRUMPET CALL US TO NEW LIFE ♦ Page 2 nce again we are raised WGCDR Whiting writes about the O observing ANZAC DAY incorruptible, and origins of Australia’s involvement in the in the midst of Easter Time! we shall be air war and the Centenary of the Royal This year Easter Sunday was changed.’ Australian Air Force. 4th April. In 1915, Easter (1 Cor 50 – 52) Sunday was also on the 4th St Paul gives this ♦ Page 3 April. We are told that the teaching in the The story of World War 1 Chaplain Australian and New Zealand context that Edward O’Sullivan Goidanich MC and a forces stationed in London marched through Christ’s portable altar in need of conservation. the city and held a memorial service in Resurrection is Westminster Abbey on the first anniversary of the very the landing and Easter Day in 1916 was on the foundation of this ♦ Page 4 23rd April. I was also recently reflecting that promise. A detailed eyewitness account of the Anzac Day rarely falls on a Sunday, and that is Our Anzac first week at Gallipoli by Private Murray the day of the Lord’s Resurrection, but it does observance is Aitken, later promoted to Lieutenant this year. In any event, the day of observance marked by many and awarded the Military Cross. -
By the Seat of Their Pants
BY THE SEAT OF THEIR PANTS THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD AT THE RAAF MUSEUM , POINT COOK BY MILITARY HISTORY AND HERITAGE VICTORIA 12 NOVEMBER 2012 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AAC Australian Air Corps AFC Australian Flying Corps AIF Australian Imperial Force AWM Australian War Memorial CFS Central Flying School DFC Distinguished Flying Cross DSO Distinguished Service Order KIA Killed in Action MC Military Cross MM Military Medal NAA National Archives of Australia NAUK The National Archives of the UK NCO Non-Commissioned Officer POW Prisoner of War RAAF Royal Australian Air Force RFC Royal Flying Corps RNAS Royal Naval Air Service SLNSW State Library of New South Wales NOTES ON CONTRIBUTOR MR MICHAEL MOLKENTIN Michael is a PhD candidate at the University of New South Wales where he is writing a thesis titled ‘Australia, the Empire and the Great War in the Air’. His research will form the basis of a volume in the Australian Army’s Centenary History of the Great War series that Oxford University Press will publish in 2014. Michael is a qualified history teacher and battlefield tour guide and has worked as a consultant for programs screened on the ABC and Chanel 9. Michael has contributed articles to the Journal of the Australian War Memorial , Teaching History , Wartime , Cross & Cockade , Over the Front and Flightpath , and is the author of two books: Fire in the Sky: The Australian Flying Corps in the First World War (Allen & Unwin, 2010) and Flying the Southern Cross: Aviators Charles Ulm and Charles Kingsford Smith (National Library of Australia, 2012). -
MELROSE, Charles James (Jimmy)
SOUTH AUSTRALIAN AVIATION MUSEUM SIGNIFICANT AVIATOR PROFILES CHARLES JAMES (JIMMY) MELROSE Jimmy Melrose1 was born at Burnside, Adelaide, on 13 September 1913, into a family of prominent South Australian graziers. His grandfather, George Melrose, had emigrated to South Australia 1839 and settled in the Mt Pleasant district. He had eight children, one of whom was James Melrose, Jimmy’s father. James Melrose in turn had five children by his first wife, then one child, Jimmy, with his second wife Hilda Westley nee Billing. On his second marriage he settled in Adelaide, on the esplanade in the suburb of Glenelg, where Jimmy was C.J. (Jimmy) Melrose in DH80A VH-UQO Courtesy NLA brought up. Jimmy was the only child of James’ second marriage and he was born into a life of comfort and privilege. He was educated at Sacred Heart College then St Peters College but was sickly as a child. This prompted his mother to take him out of school to travel to England when he was aged 12. They travelled extensively around Europe for the next three years before returning to Adelaide in 1929 just before Jimmy’s 16th birthday. Jimmy was a diarist from an early age, and his diaries are imbued with his passion for flying. He met Sir Alan Cobham in England just before they returned to Australia, and by then had formed a determination to learn to fly. He soon did so. His first flight was with George Rice- Oxley, the Aero Club of South Australia’s flying instructor, in a Puss Moth DH80A VH-UQO Courtesy Helen Blake, PD DH60 Metal Moth, VH-UNE, on 13 May 1930, but it was July 1933 before he gained his “A” (private pilot’s) Licence, aged 19, after only six hours of instruction. -
EAST INDIA CLUB ROLL of HONOUR Regiments the EAST INDIA CLUB WORLD WAR ONE: 1914–1919
THE EAST INDIA CLUB SOME ACCOUNT OF THOSE MEMBERS OF THE CLUB & STAFF WHO LOST THEIR LIVES IN WORLD WAR ONE 1914-1919 & WORLD WAR TWO 1939-1945 THE NAMES LISTED ON THE CLUB MEMORIALS IN THE HALL DEDICATION The independent ambition of both Chairman Iain Wolsey and member David Keating to research the members and staff honoured on the Club’s memorials has resulted in this book of Remembrance. Mr Keating’s immense capacity for the necessary research along with the Chairman’s endorsement and encouragement for the project was realised through the generosity of member Nicholas and Lynne Gould. The book was received in to the Club on the occasion of a commemorative service at St James’s Church, Piccadilly in September 2014 to mark the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War. Second World War members were researched and added in 2016 along with the appendices, which highlights some of the episodes and influences that involved our members in both conflicts. In October 2016, along with over 190 other organisations representing clubs, livery companies and the military, the club contributed a flagstone of our crest to the gardens of remembrance at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire. First published in 2014 by the East India Club. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing, from the East India Club. -
THE IMPACT of TECHNOLOGY and COMMAND on No 1 SQUADRON
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY AND COMMAND ON No 1 SQUADRON OPERATIONS 1916-1958 by Mark Lax A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts at Honours Level at the University College of the University of New South Wales, 1995 ii CERTIFICATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of a university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment is made in the text of the thesis. M.R. LAX October 1995 NOTICE TO READERS OF THE ELECTRONIC VERSION OF THIS THESIS Due to the age and old format of the original thesis computer files (1993-1995), some formatting errors have occurred during transfer to PDF format. These are minor such as a full line separator between text and footnotes on many occasions. This file is therefore as close to the original as was possible and I certify that no text errors have occurred. Mark Lax 2009 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Part I List of Tables, Figures, Maps and Annexes iv List of Abbreviations vii Table of Rank Equivalence xi Table of Conversion Factors xii Preface and Acknowledgments xiii Abstract xv Part II Introduction 1 Chapter 1 - Army Days - World War I (1912-1919) 13 Chapter 2 - A New Force - The Inter-War Years (1919-1941) 73 Chapter 3 - Defeat to Victory - World War II (1941-1945) 132 Chapter 4 - The War of the Running Dogs - The Malayan Emergency (1948-1958) 200 Conclusion 265 Annexes 273 Personal Interviews and Correspondence 319 Select Bibliography 323 iv LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, MAPS AND ANNEXES Introduction Figure Page 1. -
The First Fateful Shot: Port Phillip Bay, August 1914
The First Fateful Shot: Port Phillip Bay, August 1914 THE FIRST FATEFUL SHOT : PORT PHILLIP BAY , AUGUST 1914 THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE HELD AT THE QUEENSCLIFF /P OINT LONSDALE R.S.L. BY MILITARY HISTORY AND HERITAGE , VICTORIA . 2 AUGUST 2014 Proudly supported by: The First Fateful Shot: Port Phillip Bay, August 1914 Fledglings: Australia’s Military Aviation and preparations for war Squadron Leader Steve Campbell-Wright Introduction Australia was not ready to provide a credible military aviation capability at the outbreak of World War I. This was certainly not for any lack of appreciation that a military aviation capability was required. It was more due to the political and economic situation in Australia in the second decade of the twentieth century. The rapid pace of aviation technical development in Britain, Europe and the United States—and the successive Federal Governments’ inevitable lag in keeping abreast of aviation matters—conspired with Australia’s remoteness, and matters of greater urgency to politicians, to ensure that military aviation was slow to develop in Australia. Australian military aviation was immature at best at the outbreak of the war. The determined will of a handful of notable politicians and the power of public opinion brought a rudimentary capability into being just in time to participate in Australia’s first overseas action of the war. To claim Australia was not ready to provide a military aviation capability, it would be useful to know what constituted a mature capability in August 1914. Numbers vary, but Germany had about 246 aircraft in military service, organised into field detachments; France had 160, organised into 21 squadrons; Russia had some 260 aircraft of varying standard, organised into mixed squadrons; while Britain had 113 aircraft, organised into four squadrons with depots and a flying school. -
Women Who Have Signed the Quilt & Their “Firsts”
WOMEN WHO HAVE SIGNED THE QUILT & THEIR “FIRSTS” NAME FIRST First woman in Australia ordained as Theological Lecturer (Pitt Street 1. Hilda May ABBA Congregational Church, Sydney: 1951) First woman Mayor of Geelong City Council, the first in this VIC Council’s 2. Barbara ABLEY preceding 134-year history (2002) First woman President of the Royal Aero Club of WA; first woman President of 3. Shirley ADKINS the Royal Federation of Aero Clubs of Australia (1989); first woman awarded the Oswald Watt Medal, Australia’s highest aviation award Pioneering food writer, first woman to own and manage a world-class 4. Stephanie restaurant in Australia (Stephanie’s Restaurant: 1976-1997); initiated innovative ALEXANDER primary school program, The Kitchen Garden at Collingwood College, Melbourne (2001) www.stephaniealexander.com.au Several firsts as woman in observer ranks of Bureau of Meteorology (BOM): first woman observer posted to QLD region (1983); first woman posted to Willis Island (1984); first woman for BOM to winter on Antarctic Continent (1985); first woman to obtain Senior Observer position in BOM (1988); 1 of 2 first 5. Denise ALLEN women (with medical officer Lynn WILLIAMS: also listed here) awarded prestigious Antarctic Medal for outstanding service in the Antarctic (1989); first woman ever to complete winter postings at all 4 Australian Antarctic bases (Macquarie: 1985; Mawson: 1986; Davis: 1988; Casey: 1992) First woman State Librarian in WA in its then 107year-old history (1989) 6. Lynn ALLEN First woman Chief Superintendent of St John Ambulance Australia (National 7. Lynne ALLEN- office: 1992-98) BROWN First woman awarded Royal Australian Institute of Architects’ Gold Medal in its then 42 year-old history (2002), in recognition of her outstanding achievements 8. -
Short Suggested Version for Website
Lieutenant Colonel Walter Oswald Watt OBE, DSO, LdeH, CdeG. and The Oswald Watt Gold Medal. The Man Oswald Watt was a founding member of the Aero Club movement in Australia. After a spectacular First World War career, he became, in 1919, the foundation President of the New South Wales Section of the Australian Aero Club. After two action-packed years in that position and at the age of 43 he tragically died in a drowning accident in Sydney. A wealthy man, he left £500 in his will to the then Australian Aero Club for the establishment of a medal for “the most brilliant performance in the air” in Australia or by an Australian overseas. This award, named the Oswald Watt Gold Medal, continues to this day, administered by the Royal Federation of Aero Clubs of Australia. Born in Bournemouth, England on 11th February 1878, Walter Oswald Watt came to Australia at the age of one, following the death of his mother. He returned to England after ten years, completing his education at Cambridge University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Returning to Sydney in 1900, he was commissioned in the NSW Scottish Rifles and in 1902 became the aide-de-camp to the NSW State governor. He married in Melbourne, had one son and divorced in 1913. He bought Howlong Station at Carathool NSW and had interests in other cattle stations in New South Wales and Queensland. In 1911 he returned to England and on 1st August 1911 he became the first Australian military officer to obtain a pilot’s licence, flying a Bristol Boxkite at Salisbury Plain. -
104742 Wings 14 Cover.Indd 1 11/02/14 11:44 AM Volume 66 No
104742 Wings 14 Cover.indd 1 11/02/14 11:44 AM Volume 66 No. 1 Wings Official Publication of the AUTUMN 14 RAAF Association EDITOR COVER Editor Lance Halvorson Following the assembly of two Contributions to Editor Wings aircraft at the Central Flying School, PO Box 83, Mitchell ACT 2911 Point Cook, VIC, two airmen Telephone 02 6286 7825 contemplated taking to the air - on Email [email protected] the quiet - with no press around. Web www.raafa.org.au On an overcast Sunday morning, March 1, 1914, the Bristol Biplane, DIVISION CONTACTS was run up and under control of Lieutenant Harrison, ‘floated’ into the ACT 0428 622 105 [email protected] air on the first tentative military flight NSW 02 9393 3485 [email protected] in Australia. Lieutenant Petre then QLD 07 5428 7305 [email protected] joined Harrison later in the day for several more flights, reaching a height of 1000 feet; all SA 08 8227 0980 [email protected] landed without accident. Petre twice went aloft in the TAS 03 6234 3862 [email protected] flyable Deperdussin on the same day. The first military VIC 03 9813 4600 [email protected] flights in Australia were recorded, low key events at the WA 08 9311 4445 [email protected] time. Compare these with the flights achievable in the Super Hornet, the latest fast jet in the RAAF. Cover: Phil Crowther Photos: 6SQN Super Hornets, Replica NATIONAL EXECUTIVE Bristol Boxkite and painting of CAPT Reg Francis by Norman President Brenton Espeland AM Clifford – courtesy of RAAF and Norman Clifford -
Oswald Watt Gold Medal Award
THE ROYAL FEDERATION OF AERO CLUBS OF AUSTRALIA ABN 27 008 634 044 (Incorporated in the ACT) email: [email protected] www.rfaca.com.au ____________________________________________________________________________________________ OSWALD WATT GOLD MEDAL AWARD RECIPIENT LIST 1921 F.S BRIGGS, ESQ. Melbourne to Brisbane, Melbourne to Perth 1922 H.T. SHAW, ESQ Melbourne to Sydney, Sydney to Melbourne, 60hp Maurice Farman Sports 1923 NO AWARD 1924 FLIGHT LIEUT. I.E MCINTYRE Seaplane flight around Australia 1925 E.J. JONES ESQ Melbourne to Normanton, Normanton to Melbourne. 1926 FLIGHT LIEUT. I.E. MCINTYRE Flight to the Solomon Islands with Group Captain R. Williams (later Air Marshal Sir Richard Williams, KBE, CB, DSO) 1927 H.J.L HINKLER, ESQ 1200 miles non stop flight England to Latvia in “AVRO” Time occupied – 10 ¾ hours, business trip. 1928 SQUADRON LEADER E.J.L. HINKLER England to Australia 1929 SQUADRON LEADER C. KINGSFORD SMITH Derby (W.A) to England 1930 AIR COMMODORE C. KINGSFORD SMITH England to Australia and Trans-Atlantic Flight. 1931 SQUARDON LEADER H.J.L. HINKLER America to Africa 1932 SQUARDON LEADER H.J.L. HINKLER South Atlantic Flight 1933 AIR COMMODORE SIR CHARLES KINGSFORD SMITH England to Australia (Record Flight) 1934 AIR COMMODORE SIR CHARLES KINGSFORD SMITH Pacific Flight 1 1935 H.F. BROADBENT, ESQ. England to Australia, Around Australia 1936 CAPTIN EDGAR PERCIVAL England to Morocco and Return in one day. Speed Record in King’s Cup Race. Folkstone Speed Trophy. 1937 DR. C.C. FENTON Meritorious work in the Northern Territory during 1937. 1938 CAPTIN D.C. BENNETT Flight across the Atlantic in the “Mercury” 1939-1945 NO AWARD 1946 AIR VICE MARSHAL D.C.I.