INDEX

Baker, Harlow, 230–31, 239 A Baker University: effects of World War I, 136; German Club, AAA. See Agricultural Adjustment Agency 135, 136, photo, 135; German language instruction, 132, 133, Abilene (Dickinson Co.): cowboy culture, 154–55, 156; male 135–38, 139–41, 147; Quayle’s speeches, 132, 136, 138–39; identity in, article on, 148–63; photo, 150; town marshal, 156 yearbook illustrations, 136–37, reproduced, 136, 137 Abilene Chronicle, 155 Baldridge, B. L., 231 Abilene Daily Reflector, 156–57, 162 Baldwin City (Douglas Co.): anti-German sentiment, 141; Abilene High School: baseball team, 161; football team, 161–62, naturalization ceremony, 138. See also Baker University photo, 161; sex ratio of students, 156 Ball, Steadman, 39 Abzug, Bella, 46 Baptist Indian missions, 215, 216, 218 African Americans: businesses, 235; Confederate prisoner, 107, Barker & Summerfield: city directory listing, 10 112; farmers, 246n; in , 88; voting rights, 236. See Barnes, Henry: photo, 199 also Slaves Baseball, 161, 171–72, 173, 174–75. See also Major League Agricultural Adjustment Act, 246 Baseball; Torrez, Mike Agricultural Adjustment Agency (AAA), 248, 249–50 Bederman, Gail, 152 Agriculture: recovery from Depression, 244–45; surplus Bell, Annie, 234, 239 production, 246–47 Bell, George W., 234 Aguirre, Hank, 174 Bennett, Lyn Ellen: “Child Custody, Custodial Arrangements Albach, George, 231 and Financial Support in Late Nineteenth-Century Kansas,” Albach, Henry, 231 article by, 20–33; note on, 21 Albach, Phillip, 231, 239 Bennett, Robert F., 42, 46 Albach, Wilhelmina, 231 Benson, Vernon, 174 Alexander, Shawn Leigh: book reviewed by, 123 Benteen, Frederick W., 90, 90n, 92, 93–94, 95 Aley, Ginette: book coedited by, reviewed, 50 Beougher, Vivian, 254 Allendorf, Thelma, 243 Bethel College: effects of World War I, 141–47; German club, Ambrose, Stephen, 161–62 143; German language instruction, 132, 141, 143–45, 146–47; American Debenture Company, 5, 12 Mennonite identity, 141 American Fur Company, 213, 214–15, 216, 217, 218, 222 Big Blue, Battle of, 88, 101, 104–5, map, 103, Reader watercolor, American Girls, Beer, and Glenn Miller: GI Morale in World War II: 192 reviewed, 54 Bird City (Cheyenne Co.): cotton mattress program, photo, 247 teams, 173 Birk, Megan: book reviewed by, 50 Anderson, J. L.: book coedited by, reviewed, 50; book edited by, Blackman, Jon S.: book by, reviewed, 125 reviewed, 259 Blair, C. W., 85, 87, 88 Anderson, William “Bloody Bill,” 84 , Bleeding : The Long Civil War on the Anthony, Daniel R., Jr., 38 Border: reviewed, 52 Anthony, Susan B.: Kansas visit, 36–37; photo, 37 Blunt, James G.: Big Blue battle, 88; criticism of, 99; at Fort Arming Mother Nature: The Birth of Catastrophic Scott, 94; Kansas State Militia and, 87; Lexington battle, Environmentalism: reviewed, 55 86, 87, 185; Newtonia battle, 95, 99; photos, 85, 186; Price’s Armitage, Katie H.: note on, 227; “‘ of the Ashes’: The raid and, 82, 85–86, 89, 182, 186, 190; in western Kansas, 82; Rebuilding of Lawrence and the Quest for Quantrill Raid Westport battle, 88–89, 191 Claims,” article by, 226–41 Bold, Christine: book by, reviewed, 60 Arthur, T. S., 152 Book notes, 62, 127, 207, 261 Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, 224 Book reviews, 50–61, 122–26, 200–206, 258–60 Atkinson, Erastus, 28, 33 Boothe, Henry: photo, 199 Atkinson, Mary E., 28, 33 , 165, 179 Atkinson, Ti-Grace, 44 Bourassa, Joseph Napoleon, 216, 216n, 217, photo, 217 Avery, Ethel: photo, 246 Bourassa, Jude W., 216, 220 Bourbonnaise, Frank, 220 Bowersock, Justin D., 5, 12, 238 B Bradley, E. L., 235 Bader, Robert Smith, 35 Brandon, John, 25 Bailey, Luther C., 67–69; “The Celestial Tryst,” 69; home, Brandon, Mary Ann, 25 photos, 66, 76; photo, 68 Brechtelsbauer, Barbette, 230

262 Kansas History Brenner, Rachel, 29, 33 Clinton (Douglas Co.): stores, 7 Brenner, William, 29, 33 Cold War Kids: Politics and Childhood in Postwar America, Brewer, David, 18 1945–1960: reviewed, 206 Brotherton, C. P., 12 Collins, Caspar, 199 Brown, E. B., 83, 84, 90 Columbus (Cherokee Co.): county fairgrounds, photo, 253 Bullene, Lathrop, 227, 229, 234, 239, photo, 231 Confederate Army: in Arkansas, 95–96; in Kansas, 89–94, 97, Bullene, Susan Read, 227 107–13, 196–97; Missouri raids, 80; Quantrill and, 84. See also Burke, Diane Mutti: book coedited by, reviewed, 52 Price’s raid Burnett, Abram, 216 Confederate sympathizers: in Kansas, 197–98; in Missouri, 81, Burnett, John, 216 82, 182 Connelley, William E., 96, 218 C Conservatism: Equal Rights Amendment and, article on, 34–49 Constitution, state. See Kansas Constitution Callister, Marion, 41 Cooke, James J.: book by, reviewed, 54 Campbell, Neil: book by, reviewed, 58 Coquillard, Alexis, 217 Capper, Arthur, 68, 133 Cordley, Richard C., 228–29, 239 Carbondale (Osage Co.): railroad, 12; stores, 7 Corrales, Pat, 175 Carney, Thomas, 82, 84, 86–87, 89 Cott, Nancy F., 24 Carpenter, Mary, 236, photo, 235 Cotton: surplus production, 246–47, 255. See also County Carr, Charles “Pappy”: article on, 66–77; photo, 66 Cotton Mattress Program Carson, Benjamin, 32 County Cotton Mattress Program: article on, 242–55; counties Carson, Mary Ann, 32 participating, 248, 250–52, 251n, map, 245; photos, 242, 246, Castel, Albert, 79, 228, 229 247, 249, 250, 254 Catholic missions, 216–17, 218, 223 Crawford, Pauline, 248, 255 Chalkley, Marcella, No. 1 inside front cover Crawford, Samuel J., 94, 98, photo, 92 Chamberlain, Mary, 28n Crook Furniture, Hutchinson, 252; advertisement, 251 Cherokee County: cotton mattress program, photos, 253, 254; “Crossing the Kansas”: watercolor by Alfred Jacob Miller, No. county fairgrounds, photo, 253; divorce and child custody 4 front cover cases, 22, 24, 26–27, 30–31, 33, tables, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31; home Cummins, Richard W., 215, 218, 219–20 demonstration agent, photo, 246 Curtis, Charles, 38 Chicano movement, 177–79. See also Mexican Americans Curtis, Samuel R.: campaign maps, 88, 90; criticism of, 98; Child custody: article on, 20–33; court decisions, 22–25, 26–33, defense of Kansas City, 182; at Fort Scott, 94, 99; Kansas tables, 26; divided by children’s gender, 28–29, 33; financial command, 82, 84, 85, 89, 94, 99; photo, 82; Price’s raid and, support, 22, 30–33, tables, 31, 33; laws, 24–26, 28, 31; by 82–83, 86, 87, 89, 90, 94, 95–96, 98, 186; Westport battle, 191 parent’s gender, 26–28, 33; prevention of interference, 29, 33, table, 29; requests, 26–27, 28, table, 26; visitation orders, D 29–30, 33, table, 30 “Child Custody, Custodial Arrangements and Financial Daily Times (Leavenworth, Kans.), 230 Support in Late Nineteenth-Century Kansas”: article by Lyn Danbom, David B.: book reviewed by, 200 Ellen Bennett, 20–33 Darkest Period, The: The Kanza Indians and Their Last Homeland, “Children of Abraham and Hannah, The: Grocer, Doctor, 1846–1873: reviewed, 204 Entrepreneur: The Summerfields of Lawrence, Kansas”: Darling, Lucius, 219, 220 article by David M. Katzman, 2–19 Darling Ferry, 213, 219, 220 Child’s Anti-Slavery Book, The: engraving, 71 Davis, James P., 39 Chouteau, Frederick, 214, 215, 222 Day, Helen, 30 Chouteau, Pierre, 216 Day, Wade, 30 Chudacoff, Howard P., 152 Dean, Virgil W.: book reviewed by, 124; “‘I was a prisoner of Citizen Explorer: The Life of Zebulon Pike: reviewed, 61 war.’ The Autobiography of SAMUEL J. READER,” article Civil War. See Confederate Army; Price’s raid; Quantrill’s raid; edited by, 100–121; note on, 101, 243; “‘In No Way a Relief Union Army Set Up’: The County Cotton Mattress Program in Kansas, Clancy, James J., 197 1940–1941,” article co-written by, 242–55 Clark, M. G., 215 Deitzler, George W., 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 233 Clay, Laura: photo, 40 Delaware Indians: relocations, 234 Clay County: cotton mattress program, 243; divorce and child Delgadillo, Charles: book reviewed by, 57 custody cases, 22, 24, 26–29, 30–31, 32–33, tables, 25, 26, 29, Dent, Bucky, 165 30, 31 De Soto (Johnson Co.): grocery store, 5 Clendenon, Donn, 175 , 174

Index 263 Devine, Bing, 177 Ellis, Tom: note on, 211; “Uniontown and Plowboy— Dickens, Charles: “Pistol-Practice in America,” 19 Potawatomi Ghost Towns: Enigmas of the Oregon– Dickinson County: herding law, 154. See also Abilene ,” article by, 210–25 Diener, Charles, 141 Ellis County: Volga German population, 145n Dierdorff, Arden, 41 Emancipation Proclamation, 76, illustration, 74 Divorces: alimony and maintenance, 30–31; cases including Emporia Daily Gazette, 251–52 children, table, 24, 25; laws, 24–26; in nineteenth century, Entz, Gary R.: book by, reviewed, 57 article on, 20–33; plaintiff gender, 26–27, 28. See also Child Epps, Kristen K.: book reviewed by, 201 custody Equal Rights Amendment (ERA): article on, 34–49; Dix, Jetta, 234, 239 congressional passage, 38–39; opposition, 35–36, 39–42, Dix, Ralph C., 234 43–49; state ratifications, 39, 41, 46; supporters, 36, 39, 42–44, Docking, Robert, 39, 42, photo, 45 46–48, 49; text, 38–39 Dole, Robert J.: Equal Rights Amendment and, 42 “Equal Rights Amendment and the Persistence of Kansas Domestic law. See Child custody; Divorces Conservatism, The”: article by Kristi Lowenthal, 34–49 Douglas County: anti-German sentiment in World War I, 134; ERA. See Equal Rights Amendment coroner, 4, 6, 8; divorce and child custody cases, 21–22, 24, Erb, Jacob, 8, 19 26–27, 28, 29, 30–31, 33, tables, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31; officials, 4, Erb, Louis, 11 8. See also Eudora; Lawrence Erb, Newman, 4, 8–9, 11, 12 Douglas County Equal Suffrage League, No. 1 inside front Erby, Kelly: book reviewed by, 51 cover Eudora (Douglas Co.): city council, 6; German speakers, 14; Douglas County Fair: automobile day, No. 1 inside front cover Jewish cemetery, 6, 13, 14; Jewish community, 6, 7, 13–14; Drake, Samuel A., 89 postmasters, 6; Summerfield family in, 4, 5–6, 13–14, 15–16 Drew, William J., 184n, 187, 188, 189, 191, 197–98 Everts, W. W., 151 Duncan, Wesley H., 231, 235 Ewert, William, 146 Dunlavy, James, 93 Ewing, Thomas, Jr., 82, 83 Extension Service. See Kansas Cooperative Extension Service E F Eagle Forum, 40–41 Earle, Jonathan: book coedited by, reviewed, 52 Fagan, James Fleming: forces in Price’s raid, 80, 81, 84, 90; Mine “Early Life and Career of Topeka’s Mike Torrez, The, 1946– Creek battle, 91, 93, 94, 97; Newtonia battle, 95; photo, 83; 1978: Sport as Means for Studying Latino/a Life in Kansas”: Pilot Knob battle, 83 article by Jorge Iber, 164–79 Families: traditional, 36, 40, 43, 44, 45–46, 49. See also Child Ebright, Homer Kingsley, 138 custody; County Cotton Mattress Program; Gender roles Eckstein, Henry, 17 Farm Security Administration (FSA), 249, 252 Eckstein, Monroe, 17 Fatherhood, 31–32, 152. See also Child custody Editors’ Note, 257 Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), 247–48 Edmund G. Ross: Soldier, Senator, Abolitionist: reviewed, 124 Feminist movement, 38, 40, 43–44, 45–46. See also Women’s Education. See German language instruction; Schools; rights campaigns University of Kansas FERA. See Federal Emergency Relief Administration Edwards, J. B., 156 Ferguson, Mary, 28, 33 Edwards, John N., 96 Ferguson, Reuben, 28, 33 Eggert, Fred, 240 Ferrick, Wilma, 243 Eisenhower, David, 153, 157–58, 162, photos, 153, 158 Fillmore, H. S., 235, 239, 241 Eisenhower, Dwight D.: memoirs, 153, 154, 155–56, 157–59, Fillmore, Lemuel, 235, 241 162; military career, 158, 162; photos, 148, 158, 159, 160, 161, Finley, Charlie, 177 163; speeches, 149, 157; sports teams, 161–62; upbringing in Finney County: family and sod house, photo, 27 Abilene, article on, 148–63 Fishback, William H. M., 85, 87 Eisenhower, Earl: photos, 157, 158, 159 Fitzgerald, Daniel, 221 Eisenhower, Edgar, 157, 159, 160, 162 “Fleeing Missouri Bloodhounds: Pappy Carr’s Escape to Free Eisenhower, Ida, 157–58, 162, photos, 153, 158 Kansas”: article edited by Mark Chapin Scott, 66–77 Eisenhower, Milton, 162, photos, 157, 158, 159 Ford County: cotton mattress program, 255; divorce and child Eldridge, Shalor W., 233, 233n, 239 custody cases, 22, 24, 26–27, 29–31, 33, tables, 25, 26, 29, 30, Eldridge House, Lawrence, 233, photo, 233 31 Eleventh Kansas Cavalry. See Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, Fort Hays Kansas Normal School: German language Eleventh Regiment instruction, 145 Elliott, Richard Smith, 218 Fort Scott (Bourbon Co.): in Civil War, 91, 94, 237

264 Kansas History Franklin, Benjamin, 151 Gruber, Carol S., 147 “Free!” from the lithograph, “Journey of a Slave,” No. 2 back Guild, L., 233 cover Fremont, John C., 214, 221 H Frey, Charley, 174 Frisbee, Meg: book reviewed by, 58 Halleck, Henry W., 82, 89, 95, 98 Frontier Club, The: Popular Westerns and Cultural Power, 1880– Hamblin, Jacob Darwin: book by, reviewed, 55 1924: reviewed, 60 Hamm, Lee, 41 FSA. See Farm Security Administration Hanna, Barbara, 41, 46, 47–48 Fugitive Slave Law, 71, 72, 73n, 75–76n Hansen, Drew, 31–32, 33 Fur trade, 214–15, 219. See also American Fur Company Hard Chief, 215 Harker, George Miffling, 212 G Harris, Frank: My Life and Loves, 19 Harry Truman and the Struggle for Racial Justice: reviewed, 123 Gage, G. G., 108 Hart, Harry, 181, 183, 198 Garceau, Dee, 154 Hart, Hugh F., 181n, 199, photo, 180 Gardner, Alexander: Eldridge House, photo, 233; Lawrence Hart, John: “Under Moonlight in Missouri: Private John Benton photographs, 236; Massachusetts Street, Lawrence, Hart’s Account of Price’s Raid, October 1864,” article edited stereograph, 4; Potawatomi at St. Mary’s Mission, by, 180–99; note on, 181 stereograph, 223 Hart, John Benton: life of, 181, 199; “My Bunkies,” 183, 190–96, Gender roles: in nineteenth century, 22–24, 26–28; traditional, 197–99; photos, 180, 182; Price’s raid account, 180–99; 43, 44, 49, 156, 157–58. See also Child custody; Masculinity; “Sweet Potatoes and Other Stories,” 183–90, 196–97 Women Hartzell, Bob, 173 Geography of Resistance, The: Free Black Communities and the Harvey County: Mennonite settlements, map, 140 Underground Railroad: reviewed, 201 Heath, H. H., 87 German Americans: anti-German sentiment in World War Hendry, James, 234 I, 131–35, 138–39, 141, 144–47; farmers in Marion County, Hentzen, Bob, 178, 179 photo, No. 3 inside front cover; pro-German, 142, 143; Herington (Dickinson and Morris Co.): St. Paul’s Lutheran settlements in Kansas, maps, 134, 140; Volga Germans, 145n. School, 146 See also Mennonites Hershfield, Reuben N., 17 German immigrants: Jewish, article on, 2–19; Nativists and, 133 Hershfield, Sarah, 17 German language instruction: article on, 130–47 Hesston College: German language instruction, 145 German-language newspapers, 14, 239 Higher education. See German language instruction; University Global West, : Travel, Empire, and Exceptionalism of Kansas from Manifest Destiny to the Great Depression: reviewed, 202 Hill, Grover B., 246 Goldberg, Michael, 37 Hinton, Richard J., 88 Goldberg, Robert A.: book reviewed by, 258 Hispanics. See Mexican Americans Gonville, Louis, 215 Hobbs, Lottie Beth, 40–41, 43, 46 Goossen, Rachel Waltner: book reviewed by, 206 Hoecken, Christian, 216, 217 Gould, Jay, 10, 11, 12, 13 Hoeflich, M. H.: book reviewed by, 203 Gove County: cotton mattress program, 248, 254 Holt, Marilyn Irvin: book by, reviewed, 206 Governorship, Kansas. See Bennett, Robert F.; Capper, Arthur; Horton, N. D.: photo, 199 Carney, Thomas; Crawford, Samuel J.; Docking, Robert House, Jacob, 6, 232–33, 239 Grant, Ervin, 39 Howe, Joe, 161 Grant, M. S., 88 Huggins, Harley D., 41 Grant, Ulysses S., 95, 98 Hugoton Hermes, 248, 250, 252, 254–55 Gravely, Joseph J., 89–90 Hutchins, Harry, 147 Great Depression. See County Cotton Mattress Program Hutchins & Summerfield law firm, 12 Greer, James E., 187, 187n, 188–90, 189n Hutchinson (Reno Co.): Crook Furniture, 251, 252 Gregg, Sara M.: book reviewed by, 202 Hutchinson, William, 238 Gresham, Daniel T.: book reviewed by, 259 Hutterites, 141n Greve, Justine: “Language and Loyalty: The First World War Hutton, Mrs. M. A., 37 and German Instruction at Two Kansas Schools,” article by, 130–47; note on, 131 I Griffith, G. W. E., 231, 235, 239 Griswold, Robert L., 28, 152 Iber, Jorge: “The Early Life and Career of Topeka’s Mike Torrez, Grubaugh, Josie, 253 1946–1978: Sport as Means for Studying Latino/a Life in

Index 265 Kansas,” article by, 164–79; note on, 165 Kansas Equal Suffrage Association: delegates, photo, 42; Immigrants. See German immigrants; Mexican Americans parades, photo, 40 Independence, Missouri: Civil War battle, 86, 190 Kansas legislature: Equal Rights Amendment ratification, 39, Indianola (Shawnee Co.), 107, 107n 41–42; Quantrill’s raid claims, 237–41; suffrage amendments, Indians. See Kansa Indians; Potawatomi 236 “‘In No Way a Relief Set Up’: The County Cotton Mattress Kansas Pacific Railroad, 230 Program in Kansas, 1940–1941”: article by Virgil W. Dean Kansas River: ferry crossings, 213, 219, 220, 221; Oregon– and Ramon Powers, 242–55 California Trail crossings, 213, 219, photo, 214 International Women’s Year (IWY), 46–48 Kansas State High School Activities Association (KSHSAA), Israelite, 6, 7–8, 14 172 “It Went Against Us,” watercolor by Samuel J. Reader, No. 2 Kansas State Militia, 84, 85, 86–87, 88, 89, 121n, 182. See also inside front cover Reader, Samuel J. “‘I was a prisoner of war.’ The Autobiography of SAMUEL J. Kansas Supreme Court: child custody cases, 25 READER”: article edited by Virgil W. Dean, 100–121 Kansas Territory: legislature, 26 IWY. See International Women’s Year Kansas Volunteer Cavalry: commanders, 182, 186, 190; Fifteenth Regiment, 184, 184n; officers, 184n, 188–90, 191. See J also Price’s raid Kansas Volunteer Cavalry, Eleventh Regiment: battles, 86, Jackman, Sidney D., 94 185–89, 190–96; descriptive roll, 181, 184; on frontier, 182, Jackson, Reggie, 177 199; photo, 199 Jacobs, Benjamin (Benny), 5, 11, 16 Kansas Women’s Weekend, 46–48 Jacobs, J. H. (Joseph), 5, 6n, 7, 17 Katzman, David M.: “The Children of Abraham and Hannah: Jacobs, Minna (Wilhelminna) Summerfield, 5, 6, 6n, 7, 16 Grocer, Doctor, Entrepreneur: The Summerfields of Jacobs, Solon, 5, 11 Lawrence, Kansas,” article by, 2–19; note on, 3 James, Henry, 152 Kelly, William, 213 J. B. Watkins Mortgage Company: building, photo, 9; Marcus Kemp, John, 107, 110, 112 Summerfield as counsel for, 4, 8 Klein, Jake, 109, 110 Jefferson County: cotton mattress program, 243 Klema, Anna Scholz, 248 Jennison, Charles R., 85, 88, 95, 99, 184n Kliewer, John, 142, 144–45, 146–47, photo, 144 Jensen, Billie Barnes, 36 Kohn, Morris, 17 Jewish cemeteries: Eudora, 6, 13, 14; Leavenworth, 14 Kreneck, Thomas H., 179 Jewish Chautauqua Society, 14 KSHSAA. See Kansas State High School Activities Association Jews: anti-Semitism, 13; community in Eudora, 6, 7, 13–14; in Kurz, Rudoph Friederich, 225 Kansas, article on, 2–19; merchants, 5, 6, 16, 17; University of Kansas faculty members, 16, 16n L Johns, Laura M.: photo, 38 Johnson, William, 218 Laing, James B., 231 Johnson, Z. W., 252 Lane, James H., 86, 230 Jones, Mrs. Calvin, 44 Langsdorf, Edgar: note on, 79; “Price’s Raid and the Battle of Juhnke, James, 143 Mine Creek,” article by, 78–99 “Language and Loyalty: The First World War and German K Instruction at Two Kansas Schools”: article by Justine Greve, 130–47 Kansa Indians: Baptist mission, 215; relocations, 215–16, 217, LaRoche, Cheryl Janifer: book by, reviewed, 201 219; reservation, 217, 218; villages and trading posts, 215 Last Days of the Rainbelt, The: reviewed, 53 Kansas Agricultural College, 16 Latinos/as: in professional sports, 173–79. See also Mexican Kansas Citizens against the ERA, 41 Americans Kansas City, Lawrence, and Wichita Railroad, 12 Lauck, Jon K.: book by, reviewed, 200 Kansas City, Missouri. See Westport, Battle of Laughlin-Schultz, Bonnie: book by, reviewed, 51 Kansas City, Wyandotte, and Northwestern Railroad, 4, 5, Lause, Mark, 183 11–12, 13, 18, pass, No. 1 back cover Lawrence (Douglas Co.): Eldridge House, 233, photo, 233; Kansas City Star, 134 German community, 14; Jewish community, 6, 13, 14, 14n, Kansas Constitution: prohibition amendment, 36, 37; women’s 17; Massachusetts Street, photos, 2, 4, 232, 237; mayors, suffrage, 38 232; merchants, 5, 6, 16, 229–33, 234–35, 236, 239; Miller Kansas Cooperative Extension Service, 244, 248–49, 250–52. See Furniture, 252; North Lawrence, 234; Oak Hill Cemetery, also County Cotton Mattress Program 236; population growth, 234, 239; streetcars, 11. See also Kansas Daily Tribune, 229, 234, 237 Quantrill’s raid

266 Kansas History Lawrence, Amos A., 230, 234 Martinez, Calixto, 167–68, 169, photo, 167 Lawrence Daily Journal, 238, 239 Martinez, Concepcion, 167–68, photo, 167 Lawrence Daily World, 241 Marysville (Marshall Co.): Jewish merchants, 17 Lawrence Industrial Corporation, 19 Masculinity: fatherhood, 31–32, 152; in nineteenth century, Lawrence Waterworks, 5, 7, 12 article on, 148–63. See also Gender roles Lawrence World, 236 Mather, Cotton, 151 Lazear, Bazel F., 91 Mattresses. See County Cotton Mattress Program League of Women Voters, 48 Mayors, John P., 112 Learnard, Oscar Eugene, 230, 239, photo, 238 McCarter, Margaret Hill, 67, 68 Leavenworth (Leavenworth Co.): aid to Lawrence after McClellan, George B., 81 Quantrill’s raid, 230, 233; Jewish community, 14, 17; McClure, James, 153–54 merchants, 17, 231; streetcars, 11 McCoy, Isaac, 215, 218 Leavenworth, Lawrence, and Galveston Railroad, 230 McDonald, Marion, 173 Leavenworth County: cotton mattress program, 251 McEnaney, Maura: book by, reviewed, 122 Lee, R. Alton: book by, reviewed, 203 McNeil, John, 83, 84, 94, 95, 99 Leedy, John W., 13 McPherson College: German language instruction, 145, 145n Lenker, Sarah L., 26 McPherson County: anti-German sentiment in World War I, Levy, M. W., 19n 134, 141; Mennonite settlements, map, 140 Lewis, Alexander, 232 Melville Mining and Reduction Company, 4–5 Lexington, Missouri: Civil War battle, 86, 87, 183–86 Men. See Masculinity Lincoln, Abraham: Emancipation Proclamation, 74; presidential Mennonites: German language instruction in schools, 145; election (1864), 81, 96 pacifism during World War I, 141–43, 147; settlements in Little Blue, Battle of, 87, 182, 186–89 Kansas, map, 140. See also Bethel College Llewellyn Castle: A Worker’s Cooperative on the Great Plains: Methodist Church: Indian missions, 216, 218; World War I and, reviewed, 57 138 Loosbrock, Richard D.: book reviewed by, 59 Mexican Americans: biographies, 179; Chicano movement, Lost Region, The: Toward a Revival of Midwestern History: 177–79; discrimination against, 169–71; in Kansas, 166–67, reviewed, 200 169–71; in sports, 171, 174, 177; in Topeka, 167–74, 178–79. Lough, Samuel Alexander, 136, 137, 138, photo, 138 See also Torrez, Mike Lowenthal, Kristi: “The Equal Rights Amendment and the “Microcosm of Manhood: Abilene, Eisenhower, and Persistence of Kansas Conservatism,” article by, 34–49; note Nineteenth-Century Male Identity”: article by Peter M. on, 35 Nadeau, 148–63 Loyalty Leagues, 146–47 Military trails, 213 Ludington, Reuben W., 232, 239 Militias. See Kansas State Militia; Missouri State Militia Luebke, Frederick, 131 Miller, Alfred Jacob: “Crossing the Kansas,” watercolor by, No. Lynn-Sherow, Bonnie: book reviewed by, 125 4 front cover Lyon County: cotton mattress program, 251–52 Miller, Sol, 86 Miller Furniture, Lawrence, 252 M Mine Creek, Battle of, 91–94, 96–98, 99, 111–12, 113n, 114, 121, maps, 90, 91, Reader watercolor, No. 2 inside front cover. See (MLB): scouts, 173; , 179. also Price’s raid See also Torrez, Mike Miner, Craig, 218, 222 Malin, John, 22, 30 Miriani, Ronald: book reviewed by, 60 Malin, Marcia, 22, 30 Missouri: Confederate sympathizers, 81, 82, 182; slave owners, Maloney, Jim, 171 70–71. See also Price’s raid Manhood. See Masculinity Missouri State Militia, 83, 89–90, 91–92 Marais des Cygnes, Battle of, 90 Mitchell, J. J., 18 Marion County: German American farmers, photo, No. 3 MLB. See Major League Baseball inside front cover; Mennonite settlements, map, 140 Monnett, Howard, 183 Marks, Alex, 6 Montgomery, James, 87 Marmaduke, John Sappington: drunkenness charges, 96; Moonlight, Thomas: background, 182; at Blue River, 87–88, 190; forces in Price’s raid, 80, 81, 84, 90; Little Blue battle, 87, 187; brigade command, 85; at Lexington, 186; photo, 191; Price’s Mine Creek battle, 91, 93, 94, 97; Missouri background, 81; raid and, 86, 89, 95, 182; Westport battle, 190, 191–92, 193 photo, 93; Pilot Knob battle, 83; as prisoner, 93, 94; raids in Mormon trail, 213 Missouri, 80 Morrow, Robert, 235 Marriages. See Child custody; Divorces Mossler, Gertrude, 16 Martin, Michelle M.: book reviewed by, 204 Mossler, Hettie, 16, 16n, 17

Index 267 Mossler, I. J., 16 Mossler, Minna Summerfield, 16 P Mossler, Sadie, 16 Motherhood, 23, 26–27, 28, 33, 36. See also Child custody Pacifism, 141–43, 147, 158, 162 Murdock, John N., 237 Palmer, H. E., 183 Paola (Miami Co.): Civil War guerrilla raid claims, 237; Union N troops, 89 Parents. See Child custody Nadeau, Peter M.: “Microcosm of Manhood: Abilene, Parish, Arlyn John, 133, 145 Eisenhower, and Nineteenth-Century Male Identity,” article Parks, Ronald D.: book by, reviewed, 204 by, 148–63; note on, 149 Passon, Rachel Cohn, 17 Napier, Rita G., 166 Paul, Alice, 38 National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), 37 Pauline (Shawnee Co.): Mexican Americans, 167 National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW), 14, 17 Payne, Florence, No. 1 inside front cover National Organization for Women (NOW), 38, 41, 43 Peacekeepers and Conquerors: The Army Officer Corps on the Native Americans. See Indians American Frontier, 1821–1846: reviewed, 56 Nativists, 133 Pearson, James B., 42 NAWSA. See National American Woman Suffrage Association Peck, Lydia W., 26 NCJW. See National Council of Jewish Women Perkins, Clement, No. 1 inside front cover Nebraska Territory: fugitive slaves, 76–77 Petrik, Paula, 31 New Deal, 244, 255. See also Works Progress Administration Phillips, Christopher: book reviewed by, 126 Newspapers: during Civil War, 86, 87; German-language, 14, Phillips, John F., 90–92, 95 239; Jewish, 6, 7–8, 14 Pickerell (Sergeant), 121 Newton (Harvey Co.): anti-German sentiment, 144–47, 145n; Pierce, Abial R., 92 Loyalty League, 146–47 Pike, Edward C., 83 Newtonia, Battle of, 95, 96, 99 Pilot Knob, Battle of, 83 Newton Weekly Kansan-Republican, 133, 143, 144, 146 Pisehedwin: photo, 225 New York Herald: anti-German illustration, 132 Pleasonton, Alfred: artillery, 193–95; photos, 95, 190; Price’s , 165, 177 raid and, 90, 94–95, 98–99, 182; Provisional Cavalry division, Nineteenth Amendment, 38 84; Westport battle, 89, 182, 191–92, 193 Northwestern Railroad. See Kansas City, Wyandotte, and Plowboy (Shawnee Co.): importance, 214, 225; location, 213–14, Northwestern Railroad 219, 221n; maps, 220, 221; origin of name, 219; residents, 213, NOW. See National Organization for Women 215, 220, 222, 224–25; as trading site, 211, 215 Nugent, Walter: book by, reviewed, 205 Plumb, Preston B.: photo, 195 Pomeroy, Fletcher, 93–94n O Post-Westerns: Cinema, Region, West: reviewed, 58 Potawatomi: annuity gatherings, 221, 222; cholera outbreaks, Oak Hill Cemetery (Lawrence), 236 212, 220, 222; Citizen Band, 211, 216–17, 216n, 218, 220, “Occupations Related to Household Arts”: by Peter Radin, No. 222–23, 224, 225; farmers, photo, 225; land sales, 224, 225; 4 back cover Métis, 213, 216, 217, 218, 224; missions, 216–17, 223; Prairie Oehrle, Charles, 239 Band, 211, 216n, 217–18, 222–23, 224, 225; relocations, 215– Oehrle, Gottlieb, 239 16, 216n, 217–18, 217n, 220, 224–25; reservation, 223–24, 225; Oehrle, Mary Anna, 234, 234n stresses, 222–23; Trail of Death, 216, 216n; treaties with U.S. Ogee, Joseph, 220 government, 218, 222, 224. See also Plowboy; Uniontown Ogee, Lewis, 219, 220 Potawatomi Indian Mission, St. Marys, 223, photo, 210, Oklahoma’s Indian New Deal: reviewed, 125 stereograph, by Gardner, 223 Oliva, Leo E.: book reviewed by, 61 Pottawatomie Bridge and Ferry Company, 221 Oregon–California Trail: cholera outbreaks, 222; Kansas River Pottawatomie County: German settlements, 134. See also St. crossings, 213, 219; Kansas River crossings, photo, 214. See Marys also Plowboy; Uniontown Potter, George, 29–30 Orsi, Jared: book by, reviewed, 61 Potter, James E.: book by, reviewed, 126 Ortiz, Leonard David, 177 Potter, Marnie, 29–30 Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church, Topeka, 168–69, 179 Powers, Ramon: note on, 243; “‘In No Way a Relief Set Up’: The Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic School, 168 County Cotton Mattress Program in Kansas, 1940–1941,” “‘Out of the Ashes’: The Rebuilding of Lawrence and the Quest article co-written by, 242–55; Robinson memoriam by, 256 for Quantrill Raid Claims”: article by Katie H. Armitage, Price, Jay: book reviewed by, 122 226–41 Price, Sterling: criticism of, 96–98; Mine Creek battle, 91–94; in

268 Kansas History Missouri, 79, 80–89; photo, 78; Reader’s sketch, 107 Rock Island Requiem: The Collapse of a Mighty Fine Line: reviewed, “Price Raid,” watercolor by Samuel J. Reader, No. 2 front cover 59 Price’s raid: article on, 78–99; Big Blue battle, 88, 101, 104–5, Roderick, Tom, 188 map, 103, Reader watercolor, 192; Bloody Lane battle, Root, George A., 101 193–96; campaign maps, 80, 88, 90; casualties, 83, 195–96, Rosecrans, William S.: at Chattanooga, 80; Curtis and, 98; 197; court of inquiry, 98; forces, 81; Hart’s account, article on, photo, 81; Price’s raid and, 82–83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 94–95 180–99; Lexington battle, 86, 87, 183–86; Little Blue battle, Ruddy, Richard A.: book by, reviewed, 124 87, 182, 186–89; Marais des Cygnes battle, 90; objectives, 80, Rural Midwest since World War II, The: reviewed, 259 81, 96, 182; order, 80–81; Pilot Knob battle, 83; prisoners of Confederates, 96, 101–15; prisoners of Union Army, 93, 94, S 99, 198; Reader’s account, article on, 100–121; results, 96, 183; retreat, 89–91, 94–96, 98–99, 102, 112–14, 196–98. See also St. Louis Cardinals, 173–74, 175–77 Mine Creek, Battle of; Westport, Battle of St. Marys (Potawattomie and Wabaunsee Co.): Potawatomi “Price’s Raid and the Battle of Mine Creek”: article by Edgar Indian Mission, 223, photo, 210, stereograph, 223 Langsdorf, 78–99 St. Paul’s Lutheran School, Herington, 146 Prohibition amendment, Kansas Constitution, 36, 37 Salina (Saline Co.): streetcars, 11 Puritans, 151 Samuels, Joseph, 17 Sanborn, John B., 83, 84–86, 89–90, 94, 95, 99 Q Sands, James G., 232, 233n Sands, Susie, 232 Quantrill, William C.: Confederate Army and, 84 Santa Fe Railway: Mexican American workers, 167, 169, 172, Quantrill’s raid: businesses lost, 228, 230–33, 234–35; casualties, 173, 174 228, 230–31; claims, 237–41; recovery, article on, 226–41; , 215, 218 survivors, 227, 229–31, 233–35, 236–41 Santillan, Richard, 171 Quayle, William Alfred: anti-German speeches, 132, 136, Sargeant, George, 232 138–39; photo, 139 Saturday Evening Post, 153–54 Schlafly, Phyllis, 39–41, 43, 44, 46, photo, 34 R Schneider, Gregory L.: book by, reviewed, 59 Schools: German language instruction, 146; mission, 216–17; Rafety, James L., 88 Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic School, 168; Topeka High Rafuse, Ethan S.: book reviewed by, 52 School, 171, 172. See also Abilene High School Railroads: boom, 10–11; damage by Confederate raiders, 84; Schrag, John, 141 Summerfield family and, 11–13. See also individual railroads Schulman, Daniel: book by, reviewed, 258 Read, Amelia Rockwell, 227, 229, 241, photo, 228 Scott, Mark Chapin: “Fleeing Missouri Bloodhounds: Pappy Read, Fred W., 227, 229, 233, 236–38, 239–41, photos, 226, 240 Carr’s Escape to Free Kansas,” article edited by, 66–77; note Read, J. F., 229 on, 67 Reader, Samuel J.: autobiography, 100–121; “Brush Creek,” Segregation: of Mexican Americans, 169–71 watercolor by, 189; “Chaos,” watercolor by, 192; as Sentelle (Lieutenant), 106, 107, 108–10, Reader’s sketch, 110 Confederate prisoner, 101–15; escape, 114–21; “It Went Shaw, Anna Howard, 37, 38 Against Us,” watercolor by, No. 2 inside front cover; photo, Shawnee County: cotton mattress program, 243. See also 100; “Price Raid,” watercolor by, No. 2 front cover Plowboy; Topeka; Uniontown Redpath (Shawnee Co.), 225 Shelby, Joseph O. “Jo”: Big Blue battle, 88; forces in Price’s raid, Regalado, Samuel O., 174–75 80, 81, 83, 84; in Kansas, 91, 94; at Lexington, 86; Mine Creek Regester, James, 27 battle, 93, 94, 97–98, 113n; Missouri background, 81, 113n; Regester, Mary, 27 Newtonia battle, 95; photo, 97; raids in Missouri, 80; reports, Regier, C. C., 143, 145–46 96; Westport battle, 88–89 Reilly, Edward F., Jr., 42, 46 Sherman Township (Clay Co.): divorce and child custody Reno County: Mennonite settlements, map, 140 cases, 22 Reynolds, Sam, 240 Shogan, Robert: book by, reviewed, 123 Reynolds, Thomas C., 81, 96–98 Shortridge, James R.: book reviewed by, 53 Rice, Luther, 217 Shouse, Henry, 28–29 Rickey, Branch, 174 Shouse, Mary, 28–29 Ridenour, Peter, 230–31, 239 Siever, Gertrude, 26 Rippley, LaVern, 131 Siever, William, 26 Robinson, Charles: during Civil War, 86, 87; as governor, 238; Silvey, George, 174 Quantrill’s raid recovery and, 230 Slaves: auctions, illustration, 71; former, illustration, 73; Robinson, W. Stitt, Jr.: memoriam, 256 runaway, 71–77. See also Carr, Charles “Pappy”

Index 269 Smith, Andrew J., 82, 182 Tie that Bound Us, The: The Women of John Brown’s Family and the Smith, Edmund Kirby, 79, 80, 83, 85–86, 96, 98–99 Legacy of Radical Abolitionism: reviewed, 51 Smith, Glee, Jr., 39 Tijerina, Felix, 179 Smith, Michaele: book reviewed by, 54 Tilles, Bertha, 17 Smith, Thomas J., 156, photo, 155 Tilles, Roy Erb, 17, 19 Snoddy, James D., 87 Todd, Andrew G., 183–85 Snow, Francis H., 18 Todd, George, 193 Sons of Wichita: How the Koch Brothers Became America’s Most Tolerant Populists, The: Kansas Populism and Nativism, Second Powerful and Private Dynasty: reviewed, 258 Edition: reviewed, 205 South, Charles L., 246–47 Tolzman, Don, 131 Spahn, Warren, 175 Tomlinson, Alyoe, 253 Spangler, Mrs. L. E., 253 Topeka (Shawnee Co.): baseball teams, 171–72; ferries, 221; Speer, John, 229, 235–36, 239 Mexican Americans, 167–74, 178–79; Oakland barrio, 168–71, Sports: high school, 161–62; Mexican American teams, 171, 177. 179, photo, 177; racial segregation, 68; suffrage events, See also Baseball photos, 40, 42 Stafford County: cotton mattress program, 251, 253–54 Topeka 7-Ups baseball team, 172 Standing Firmly by the Flag: Nebraska Territory and the Civil War, Topeka Daily Capital, 179 1861–1867: reviewed, 126 Topeka High School (THS): sports teams, 171, 172 Stanfield, J. S., 110 Topeka Reds baseball team, 171 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 36 Torrez, John, 169, 170–73, photo, 170 Steele, Frederick, 83, 98 Torrez, Juan P., 167, 168, 169–70, 171–72, 173–74, photos, 168, Steinem, Gloria, 44, 47, photo, 47 169, 170 Stevens County: cotton mattress program, 252 Torrez, Louis, 167, 168, 169, 171 Stillman, Josephine, 30 Torrez, Mariano, 167 Stone, Lucy, 36 Torrez, Mary, 167–68, 169–70, 171, 173–74, photos, 167, 168, 169, Storey, Pat, 46 170 Stormont, D. W., 221 Torrez, Mike: article on, 164–79; photos, No. 3 front cover, 164, Strong, Mrs. Frank, No. 1 inside front cover 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 178 Strowig, Calvin, 39 Torrez, Richard, 169, 171–72, photo, 170 Summerfield (Marshall Co.), 12, 18, 19 Trading Post (Linn Co.): in Civil War, 89–90, 108; establishment, Summerfield, Abraham, 4, 5–6, 7, 13–14, 15–16 216 Summerfield, Elias: career, 4–5, 7, 12, 13, 15–16, 17; Civil War Trego County: cotton mattress program, 248 service, 4; death, 17, 18; marriages, 17; migration to United Tripp, Abigail, 27–28 States, 6; photo, 12; physical appearance, 4; railroad, 4, 5, 11, Tripp, F., 27–28 13, 18; railway pass, No. 1 back cover True, Mae Farris, 248–49, 250, 255 Summerfield, Hannah, 6, 7, 17 Turn Verein, Lawrence, 14 Summerfield, Jennie Samuels Kohn, 17 Summerfield, Marcus: career, 4, 6, 7; death, 18; education, 6, U 7–8, 16; law practice, 4, 5, 8–9, 11, 12, 18; marriage, 8, 12; medical practice, 6, 8; migration to , 5; photo, “Under Moonlight in Missouri: Private John Benton Hart’s 15; physical appearance, 4; political career, 8, 13 Account of Price’s Raid, October 1864”: article edited by Summerfield, Minna.See Jacobs, Minna (Wilhelminna) John Hart, 180–99 Summerfield Union Army: African American troops, 88; in Arkansas, 95–96, Summerfield, Sarah Erb, 8, 12, 14, 17, 18 198; Army of the Border, 85; artillery, 89, 193–95; criticism of, Summerfield, Selina Dinkelspiel Eckstein, 17, 18 98–99; in Kansas, 82, 85, 89–95, 97, 196–98; in Missouri, 81, Summerfield, Solon E., 5, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18–19 82–86, 87–89, 95, 183–96; Potawatomi troops, 224; veterans, Summerfield & Jacobs, 5, 6, 7, 16 4. See also Kansas Volunteer Cavalry; Price’s raid Sumner County: county extension service, 250 Union Heartland: The Midwestern Home Front during the Civil Sunflower Justice: A New History of the Kansas Supreme Court: War: reviewed, 50 reviewed, 203 Union Merchants Exchange of St. Louis, 231, 234 Sutliffe, Augusta, 240 Union Pacific Railroad, 11 Uniontown (Bourbon Co.), 211n T Uniontown (Shawnee Co.): annuity gatherings, 221, 222; article on, 210–25; disappearance, 212–13, 222; establishment, 212, Tabor College: fire, 146; German language instruction, 145 215, 219–20, 222; importance, 211–12, 214; land speculation, Teichroew, Allan, 142 221–22; location, 211, 213–14, 218, 219; maps, 220, 221; name, Temperance movement, 36, 37, 236 220

270 Kansas History Uniontown (Wyandotte Co.), 211n Wise, Isaac M., 7, 8 “Uniontown and Plowboy—Potawatomi Ghost Towns: Wishart, David J.: book by, reviewed, 53 Enigmas of the Oregon–California Trail”: article by Tom Wittke, Carl, 131, 133–34 Ellis, 210–25 Wollman, Jonas, 17 Uniontown Cemetery, 211–12, photo, 212 Wollman, William J., 12–13, 17, 18 U.S. Bureau of the Census: divorce data, 22 Women: business roles, 7; Jewish, 7, 14, 16, 17; journalists, 16; Universities. See German language instruction motherhood, 23, 26–27, 28, 33, 36; professors, 16; public University of Kansas: baseball team, 161; establishment, 234; roles, 23–24; roles in families, 22–23; temperance movement, faculty members, 16, 16n, photo, 15; first graduates, 236; 236; voting rights, 36–38, 236; widows of Quantrill’s raid, German language instruction, 133; Law School faculty, 8; 234, 236. See also Child custody; Gender roles North College building, 234; Summerfield Hall, 19 Women for Women, 44 University of Michigan: German language instruction, 133, 147; Women’s rights campaigns: article on, 34–49 law school, 162 Women’s suffrage movement: Douglas County Equal Suffrage Unrau, William E., 218, 222 League, No. 1 inside front cover; in Kansas, 36–38, 49; Unruh, Albert, 145 Nineteenth Amendment, 38; in nineteenth century, 36–37; opposition, 36; referendum, 36. See also Kansas Equal V Suffrage Association Woodward, Brinton W., 233, 239 Vail, David D.: book reviewed by, 55 Worden (Douglas Co.): anti-German sentiment, 133 Vaughan, A. J., 215, 216–17, 219 Works Progress Administration (WPA): exhibits, photo, No. 4 Vawter, Betty Bowdine, 243 inside front cover; programs, 247–48. See also County Cotton Veale, George M., 121 Mattress Program Vermillion, John F., 41–42 World War I: anti-German sentiment, article on, 130–47 Verreydt, Felix, 218 WPA. See Works Progress Administration Vieux, Louis, 220 Wrobel, David M.: book by, reviewed, 202 “View Southward of Seventh and Massachusetts Street [1890s],” 2 Y Voting rights: of African Americans, 236; of women, 36–38, 236. See also Women’s suffrage movement Yarbrough, Fay A.: book reviewed by, 260 Young, Calvary M., 93 W

Wabansi, Chief, 218, 222 Wabaunsee County: cotton mattress program, 252, 253, 254. See also St. Marys Warde, Mary Jane: book by, reviewed, 260 Watson, Samuel J.: book by, reviewed, 56 Webster, Kimball, 213 Wedel, Peter, 146 Weeks, Edith, 253 Weil, Milton, 17 Wells, Jeff: book reviewed by, 205 Westport, Battle of, 88–89, 99, 103–5, 182, 190–93, maps, 88, 188, Reader watercolor, 189 When the Wolf Came: The Civil War and the : reviewed, 260 White, Richard, 10, 11 White Plume, 215 Wilcox, Clifford, 147 Wilcox, Persis Webster, 21–22, 30 Wilcox, Robert, 21–22, 30 Willard Garvey: An Epic Life: reviewed, 122 Williams, E. B., 106, 112 Williston, Dorothy, No. 1 inside front cover Winders, Richard Bruce: book reviewed by, 56 Winne, Fox: photo, 199 Winslow, Edward F., 84, 90

Index 271