Sources As Strategy) Programs We Will Accelerate the Inputs and Markets to Absorb the Outputs Are Creation of a More Prosperous Future for Required for Success
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Perspectives in Early Childhood Education: Belize, Brazil, Mexico, El Salvador and Peru Judith Lynne Mcconnell-Farmer, Pamela R
Forum on Public Policy Perspectives in Early Childhood Education: Belize, Brazil, Mexico, El Salvador and Peru Judith Lynne McConnell-Farmer, Pamela R. Cook, and M. W. Farmer. Judith Lynne McConnell-Farmer, Professor, Department of Education, Washburn University Pamela R. Cook, Professor, School of Educational Leadership, Indiana Wesleyan University M. W. Farmer, J.D., Business Consultant & Writer “Children have a right, as expressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, to receive education, and early childhood education (ECE) must be considered part of this right.” A Global Scenario (June 9, 2012) Introduction Early childhood education (ECE) provision is becoming a growing priority. During the past twenty years, Latin America has shown a growing recognition in the provision of educational programs for young children, birth to age eight, is essential. Urban and rural populations intimated in 2009, that many countries utilizing equitable access to quality early childhood programs is often seen by policy makers as a means of achieving economic and political goals (United Nations, 2012). Unfortunately, a pre-occupation with economic and political goals may conflict with the provision of quality programming for young children. Chavez and McConnell (2000) stated, “Early childhood education in Latin America has been fragmented, and in some places nonexistent. In general, those that are able to afford it place their children in private preschool programs or hire a staff person, servant, or babysitter to provide the daily custodial care for the child”. (p. 159) In a number of Latin American countries provisions for educating young children exist as intent to provide quality services. -
JAPAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized “Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize”
JAPAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized “Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize” CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE CONSULTATION Public Disclosure Authorized AND PARTICIPATION PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized BELIZE ENTERPRISE FOR SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY AND THE WORLD BANK September 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized 0 ___________________________________________________________________________________ CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION PLAN Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................2 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Project Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Project Components and Activities ................................................................................................. 3 3.0 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...............................................................................5 3.1 Indigenous People ................................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 Mandate of Village Councils................................................................................................................. 7 3.3 Mandate of Town Boards …………………………………………………………………………………… -
Ritual Responses to Drought: an Examination of Ritual Expressions in Classic Maya Written Sources
Human Ecology (2018) 46:759–781 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-018-0019-6 Ritual responses to drought: An examination of ritual expressions in Classic Maya written sources Eva Jobbová1 & Christophe Helmke2 & Andrew Bevan1 Published online: 14 September 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract Planting and rain-beckoning rituals are an extremely common way in which past and present human communities have confronted the risk of drought across a range of environments worldwide. In tropical environments, such ceremonies are particularly salient despite widespread assumptions that water supplies are unproblematic in such regions. We demonstrate for the first time that two common but previously under-appreciated Maya rituals are likely planting and rain-beckoning rituals preferentially performed at certain times of the year in close step with the rainy season and the Maya agricultural cycle. We also argue for considerable historical continuity between these Classic Maya ceremonies and later Maya community rituals still performed in times of uncertain weather conditions up to the present day across Guatemala, Belize, and eastern Mexico. During the Terminal Classic period (AD 800-900), the changing role played by ancient Maya drought-related rituals fits into a wider rhetorical shift observed in Maya texts away from the more characteristic focus on royal births, enthronements, marriages, and wars towards greater emphasis on the correct perpetuation of key ceremonies, and we argue that such changes are consistent with palaeoclimatic evidence for a period of diminished precipitation and recurrent drought. Keywords Epigraphy . Agriculture . Precipitation . Ritual . Maya . Belize . Guatemala . Eastern Mexico Introduction This narrative and rhetorical shift in the last century or so of the Classic period is not only interesting in its own right, but The Maya are one of the best-known civilisations of also implies a growing disjunction between what was actually Mesoamerica, noted for their art, architecture, astronomy, taking place and what the texts relate. -
Doing Business in Belize: 2016 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies
Doing Business in Belize: 2016 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. Belize Country Commercial Guide Doing Business in Belize ________________________________________________________ 4 Market Overview __________________________________________________________________ 4 Market Challenges _________________________________________________________________ 5 Market Opportunities ______________________________________________________________ 6 Market Entry Strategy ______________________________________________________________ 7 Political Environment __________________________________________________________ 8 Political Environment _______________________________________________________________ 8 Selling U.S. Products & Services __________________________________________________ 9 Using an Agent to Sell US Products and Services _________________________________________ 9 Establishing an Office _______________________________________________________________ 9 Franchising ______________________________________________________________________ 10 Direct Marketing _________________________________________________________________ 10 Joint Ventures/Licensing ___________________________________________________________ 10 Selling to the Government __________________________________________________________ 10 Distribution & Sales Channels _______________________________________________________ 11 Express -
BELIZE CE Report-FINAL
PROJECT EVALUATION Belize Community-initiated Agriculture and Resource Management Project Completion Evaluation July 2008 Via Paolo di Dono 44 - 00142 Rome, Italy Tel: +39 06 54592048 - Fax: +39 06 54593048 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ifad.org/evaluation Document of the International Fund for Agricultural Development Belize Community-initiated Agriculture and Resource Management Project Completion Evaluation July 2008 Report No. 1965-BZ EVALUATION TEAM Overall Responsibility Mr Luciano Lavizzari, Director, Office of Evaluation Lead Evaluator Ms Chiara Grimaldi, Associate Professional Officer Administrative Support Ms Melba E. Alvarez Ms Laura Stella Consultants: Team Leader Ms Dorothy Lucks Team Members Mr Jacques Drielsma Technical and Marketing Specialist Mr Raike Quinones Rural Finance Specialist Ms Myra Speelmans Community Development and Gender Specialist Photo on cover page: Otoxha Traditional Mayan Deer Dancers Source: Evaluation Mission 2007 Belize Community-initiated Agriculture and Resource Management Project Loan No. 475-BZ Completion Evaluation Table of Contents Currency Unit and Exchange Rate iii Weights and Measures iii Abbreviations and Acronyms iii Map v Foreword vii Executive Summary ix Agreement at Completion Point xxi I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Country Background 1 B. The Project 4 C. The Evaluation 6 II. PROJECT PERFORMANCE 7 A. Design Features 7 B. Implementation and Outputs 10 C. Attaining Project Objectives 23 D. Assessment: Relevance, Effectiveness and Efficiency 25 E. Performance of Partners 26 III. PROJECT IMPACT 29 A. Poverty Reduction Impact 29 B. Sustainability and Ownership 31 C. Innovation, Replicability and Scaling-up 32 IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 33 A. Overall Assessment and Conclusions 33 B. Recommendations 36 APPENDICES 1. Logical Frameworks 39 2. -
WT/TPR/M/353 9 June 2017 (17-3015) Page
WT/TPR/M/353 9 June 2017 (17-3015) Page: 1/31 Trade Policy Review Body 24 and 26 April 2017 TRADE POLICY REVIEW BELIZE MINUTES OF THE MEETING Chairperson: Ms Irene Young (Hong Kong, China) CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON ....................................................... 2 2 OPENING STATEMENT BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF BELIZE ........................................ 4 3 STATEMENT BY THE DISCUSSANT ................................................................................ 8 4 STATEMENTS BY MEMBERS ........................................................................................ 12 5 REPLIES BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF BELIZE AND ADDITIONAL COMMENTS ........... 23 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON ......................................................... 28 7 ELECTION OF A NEW TPRB CHAIRPERSON ................................................................. 30 Note: Advance written questions and additional questions by WTO Members, and the replies provided by Belize are reproduced in document WT/TPR/M/353/Add.1 and will be available online at http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp_rep_e.htm. WT/TPR/M/353 • Belize - 2 - 1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY THE CHAIRPERSON 1.1. The third Trade Policy Review of Belize was held on 24 and 26 April 2017. The Chairperson, Ms. Irene Young (Hong Kong, China), welcomed the delegation of Belize headed by H.E. Ambassador Dylan Vernon; the delegation from Belmopan; and the discussant, H.E. Ambassador Peter Matt (Liechtenstein). 1.2. For this particular meeting, Members noted from Airgram WTO/AIR/TPR/49/Add.1 of 11 April that, at the end of Day 2, there would be a special agenda item to select the new Chairperson of the TPRB. 1.3. Members were informed that the draft revisions to the Rules of Procedures circulated in January, necessary to reflect the outcome of the 6th TPRM Appraisal, were still going through certain domestic procedures of one Member. -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE MIROVA, IUCN, TASA, BLUE FINANCE AND MINISTRY OF BLUE ECONOMY OF BELIZE ANNOUNCE THEIR PARTNERSHIP IN AN INNOVATIVE BLENDED FINANCE FACILITY TO IMPROVE THE MANAGEMENT OF BELIZE’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS & CONTRIBUTE TO ITS BLUE ECONOMY. London, June 24, 2021 – The US$1.2 million facility allows the Marine Protected Area co- manager, Turneffe Atoll Sustainability Association (TASA), to implement a number of sustainable revenue-generating initiatives and enhance the protection of the 132,000 hectares of spectacular coral reef ecosystems. The investment will have a positive impact on the local economy, including coastal fisher communities. This blended impact investment, alongside catalytic grant funding, will allow TASA to implement smart business models aligned with conservation objectives and generate its own revenues, to effectively protect the marine reserve. The project will enhance TASA’s financial sustainability, improve the MPA visitor experience, generate blue carbon credits and contribute to the effective long-term management of the Turneffe Atoll Marine Reserve. The investment will also be used to improve the management of fisheries, coral reefs, mangrove and sea grass habitats and is expected to have a direct impact on the local economy, benefitting small-scale fishers (re increased fishery productivity), promoting responsible tourism, and creating new jobs in the MPA. The investment will contribute directly to the United-Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) 1, 13, 14 and 17 (No poverty, Climate action, Life below water and Partnerships). Performance will be monitored using best practice impact standards. The facility has been structured by and funded by Natixis Investment Manager’s affiliate Mirova (through the Althelia Sustainable Ocean Fund1) in partnership with IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) through its Blue Natural Capital Finance Facility and with the support of Blue Finance, a specialized impact investment project developer for MPAs. -
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum
ISSN 0968-044 Bulletin of The Natural History Museum THE NATURAL HISTORY 22 KOV 2000 Q6NEKAI LIBRARY THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM VOLUME 30 NUMBER 2 30 NOVEMBER 2000 The Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (formerly: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) ), instituted in 1949, is issued in four scientific series, Botany, Entomology, Geology (incorporating Mineralogy) and Zoology. The Botany Series is edited in the Museum's Department of Botany Keeper of Botany: Dr R. Bateman Editor of Bulletin: Ms M.J. Short Papers in the Bulletin are primarily the results of research carried out on the unique and ever- growing collections of the Museum, both by the scientific staff and by specialists from elsewhere who make use of the Museum's resources. Many of the papers are works of reference that will remain indispensable for years to come. All papers submitted for publication are subjected to external peer review for acceptance. A volume contains about 160 pages, made up by two numbers, published in the Spring and Autumn. Subscriptions may be placed for one or more of the series on an annual basis. Individual numbers and back numbers can be purchased and a Bulletin catalogue, by series, is available. Orders and enquiries should be sent to: Intercept Ltd. P.O. Box 7 16 Andover Hampshire SP 10 1YG Telephone: (01 264) 334748 Fax: (01264) 334058 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.intercept.co.uk Claims for non-receipt of issues of the Bulletin will be met free of charge if received by the Publisher within 6 months for the UK, and 9 months for the rest of the world. -
Pioneers of Belmopan’
This publication was designed by Ms. Tiffany Taylor, UB Social Work student, and printed by the National Council on Ageing. July 2009 The National Council on Ageing Unit 17, Garden City Plaza Mountain View Boulevard P.O. Box 372 Belmopan City Belize Central America Telephone: + 501-822-1546 Fax/ Message: + 501-822-3978 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ncabz.org TABLE OF CONTENTS The National Council on Ageing continually seeks to raise awareness of the important role of older people in Belizean society. Forward ...…………………………………………………3 Through the collaboration with Ms. Tiffany Taylor, History of Belmopan ..……………….….….……………..4 University of Belize, Associates Degree, Social Work Mr. .Justo Castillo …..……………………...….………….6 student, the NCA was able to highlight the contribution of just some of the older people who played a part in laying the Mrs. Gwendolyn Zetina ……………………………………8 foundations of Belmopan. Mrs. Patricia Robinson …………………………………10 Mrs. Leonie Cain …..…………………………………….11 The people in this booklet, along with so many others too Ms. Juanita Ireland ………… ………………………… 12 numerous to mention, are truly all ‘Pioneers of Belmopan’. Mr. Orlando Orio .……………………….………..……...13 The National Council on Ageing congratulates Tiffany for Mrs. Justa Arzu .….……………………………………. 14 the production of this booklet and for successfully Mr. Edred and Mrs. Alma Dakers …..…....…….…...……15 completing her Social Work Degree. Mrs. Catharine Gill ..……………………………………..17 Thank You .……………………………………………....19 Acknowledgement . ……………………………………..20 Page 2 Page 19 pecial thanks to all the people S who agreed to be interviewed FORWARD and share their memories with me, without them this booklet wouldn’t have been possible. MAIN HEADING The foundation of our country was built on the production and ambitions of our ancestors and present generation should Thanks to the Belize Archives preserve and admire the fruits of their labors, and therefore Department for providing me with keep their stories alive and fresh in the minds of our youths. -
Draft Report on the Environmental and Social Impact Study
Environmental and Social Impact Assessments for Belmopan Sanitary Transfer Station Draft Report on the Environmental and Social Impact Study Ministry of Natural Resources Belmopan December 4, 2015 Environmental and Social Impact Assessments for Belmopan Sanitary Transfer Station Draft Report on the Environmental and Social Impact Study Contacts: Ismael Fabro M.Sc., Managing Director and Environmental Specialist Belize Environmental Technologies Ltd 2216 Juliet Soberanis Street Belama Phase I, Belize City Tel: 501-223-1819 Cell: 615-1957 Cover Design and Photographs: Juan R. Rancharan – Waste Picker on his way to recover a metal rim Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Consultancy ....................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2.1 Scope of Services ........................................................................................................................ 4 1.3 Property Description And Access ....................................................................................................... 4 1.3.1 General Location and Description............................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Description of the Dump -
I. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT (1) 1. Belize Is a Relatively Small Country
Belize WT/TPR/S/238/Rev.1 Page 1 I. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT (1) INTRODUCTION 1. Belize is a relatively small country in Central America which borders Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The total area of Belize is 22,963 square kilometres. With a population in 2009 of 333,200 it had a population density of 14.5 per square kilometre, one of the lowest in Central America and the Caribbean. Population growth is strong, at over 3% per year between 2003-10, and 48% of the population were under 20 in 2009.1 Urbanization has been increasing for a number of years and just over half of the population live in urban areas.2 2. From 2002 to 2006, economic growth was strong, averaging over 5%; growth was based on high levels of government spending, which led to an unsustainable rise in the public debt. Growth fell sharply in 2007, as government spending was cut back and the external commercial debt was substantially restructured. The economy picked up in the first half of 2008 before the global financial crises led to reduced foreign investment in Belize, lower growth in foreign remittances, and lower domestic consumption. At the same time, grant inflows were down sharply on the previous year. The result was a slight decline in real GDP in 2009. Renewed growth of about 2% is expected for 2010. 3. As Belize has a small, relatively open economy, trade is an important component of its GDP, with the ratio of imports plus exports of goods and services at well over 100% of GDP (Table I.1). -
Agriculture Economic Output 2020
Agriculture Economic Output 2020 On average the agriculture sector contributes approximately BZE$500 million to the Belizean economy. In the year 2021 ,economic output amounted to an estimated BZE$ 537,388 mil Economic Output for 2020 was expected to be much higher than 3% when compared to year 2019. However major climatic disturbances and market contractions caused by COVID-19 resulted in minimal increase in output. Graph 1: Table showing Agriculture Economic Output Contribution to the economy of Belize from 2019 to 2020 When, comparing year 2009 and 2020 (Graph1) When, comparing year 2009 and 2020 (Graph1) for the traditionals sector, the following is for the non - traditionals sector, the following is observed: observed: Sugarcane output increased by 9.4%. This was due mostly to 22% increase of price paid Shrimp output decreased by 68%. for sugarcane; sugarcane production No significant growth in production was decreased by 16%. experienced by the fruits and vegetables sub- Banana sector output increased by 9% as a sectors result of increased banana production Papaya output increased slightly by 22% due exports of 7%. to increases in production while prices Orange production increased by 8%, the remained the same as year 2019. Citrus sector output decreased by 26% Grains and legumes economic output because prices for both lime and oranges increased by 26%. This was as a result of the decreased by 15-26%. While Grapefruit increase in prices paid for majority of beans production also decreased by 40%, and lime such as yellow and white corn, sorghum, exports also decreased by over 100%. cowpeas and soybean.