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7. Contribution of Social Reformers/ Activists One Week National Workshop contribution to Revival of in Modern on India Chief Patron 8. Impact of Buddhism on Modern India Dr. B. Janardhan Reddy Revival of Buddhism in India 9. Writings on in Modern Vice-Chancellor I/C, Kakatiya University

India 12th March – 18th March 2020 10. Contemporary Relevance of Buddhism in India

We request the interested Students, Re- Patron Sponsored by search Scholars, Teachers, Social Activists and Prof. K. Purushotham NGOs to participate in the Workshop with Papers Registrar, Kakatiya University on the above sub-themes or the general theme of the Workshop. The list of Sub-themes is only illustra- tive and not exhaustive. Therefore, participants can write papers on any theme of their choice of rele- vant of the Workshop. Advisor

No Registration Fee for Participants Prof. M. Sarangapani Co-ordinating Officer

UGC, Kakatiya University Last Date for Registration : 29-02-2020 Notification of Acceptance : 02-03-2020 Organized No Travel Allowance will be provided but By Director Local Hospitality will be provided with prior re- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Studies Centre quest. Dr. Gade Sammaiah (UGC Sponsored) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Studies Centre Best Research Papers/Articles will be Kakatiya University Kakatiya University Warangal-506009 published in the form of Book with ISBN. Warangal-506009 Telangana State Telangana State India For further information please contact the India Workshop Director. Dr. Gade Sammaiah on 09849500471 or [email protected] / [email protected]

The 6th century B.C. witnessed to great un- After Meditation, he became the Buddha, or In Modern India, The Sakya Buddhist Society rest in the mind of men in India. It was like a spir- ‘enlightened one’. And announced in public about which was started Iyothee Thass begun its activities in itual and religious awakening in the Indian society 528 BCE and gained a group of disciples who be- 1898 with religious meetings on socio-religious issues for newness and reform. When intelligent men had came Buddhist monks and travelled throughout by learned men of all faiths and confessions and con- no freedom to read the Holy Scriptures like the Ve- northern India spread his teachings. Buddhism has a versions to Buddhism that is, taking of ‘Pancha Silam’ das and the Upanishads, and common people had strong individualistic component: everyone has re- and enrolling as members, though in small numbers, no right to worship gods except through priests, the sponsibility for their own happiness in life. Buddha yet continuously. After Iyothee Thass, Dr. B. R. desire of mankind for higher spirituality remained presented the as guiding princi- Ambedkar, who worked on Buddhism and stated that unfulfilled. ples: there is suffering in life; the cause of suffering Man cannot live by bread alone. He wants self-respect is desire; ending desire means ending suffering; and which is denied under Hinduism. He found that Bud- The growing complexity of the economy following a controlled and moderate lifestyle will dhism stands for Pragna, Karuna and Samata and get was expressed in the emergence of a sharply strati- end desire, and therefore end suffering. In order to out of Hinduism and convert to Buddhism on 15th Oc- fied society. While some sections of society had achieve these goals, the Buddha presented tober 1956 at Deeksha Bhoomi, Nagpur. large concentrations of land there were others who the . According to Buddhist had no access to the means of production. The peri- practice, the Noble Eightfold Path will ultimately Writings such ‘The Essence of Buddhism’ of od is marked by the appearance of such categories result in being liberated from sufferings. This path P. Laxmi Narsu; ‘Buddha and his Dhamma’, ‘Buddha as Vaitanika (wage earner) and Karmakaras is way to enlightenment and participated in an and Marx’ of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar; ‘God as Political (labourers who hired out their labor). India has emergence Buddhist Monastic Tradition. Philosopher: Buddha’s Challenge to Brahmanism’ of been witness to many protest movements against Prof. Kancha Ilaiah are deliberately examined the val- inequality, discrimination and exploitation in the There were several Republics, Empires ues of the Buddhism in terms of socio-cultural eman- name of socio-religious sanctions. The Sramanas which existed in ancient India fostered Buddhism cipation of Indian Weaker Sections. Now, Movement is kind of first in Indian society. The and it reached its heights in the regimes of Kanish- Buddhism has been increasing among the and Sramanas movement, which originated in the cul- ka and Ashoka the Great. The ruling class also Other Backward Castes and it became the way of life ture of world renunciation that emerged in India realized might as the order of the day and need of to escape from all the evils of Hindu religion. from about the 7th century BCE, was the common the time where non-violence and other teachings origin of many religious and philosophical tradi- were becoming increasingly irrelevant, and thereby Sub-Themes tions in India, including the Charvaka school, Bud- withdrew its support to Buddhism. In north, th dhism, and its sister religion, Jainism. A reaction Pusyamitra was the founder of the Sunga dynasty 1. Socio-cultural structure in 6 BCE India against such religious and social evils became inev- deadly against Buddhism. He greatly persecuted the 2. Cultural Revolution and Emergence of Buddhism itable. There were saints and preachers who openly Buddhists and tried his utmost to wipe out Bud- 3. Buddhism and Socio-cultural values raised their voice for a rethinking. dhism from his dominion. It is said that he de- 4. Buddhism and Economic - Political values stroyed many Buddhist monasteries and declared a 5. Counter Revolution in India and Decline of Bud- In the long run, the Jaina and Buddhist reward of one hundred Dinaras (Gold Coins) for the dhism movements, particularly the Buddhist, led to far head of each monk. And Sathavana dynasty rulers 6. Cultural Renaissance and Statues of Weaker Sec- reaching results in human history. The founder of were worked against Buddhism in South. Thus, tions Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, was born circa Buddhism lost its control over its birth place. 563 BCE in a wealthy family. Gautama rejected his life of riches and embraced a lifestyle of Asceticism, or extreme self-discipline.

One Week National Workshop on Revival of Buddhism in India th th 12 March – 18 March, 2020 Organised by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Studies Centre Kakatiya University, Warangal Photo Telangana State, India

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