DOCSLIB.ORG

67 House of Representatives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
67 House of Representatives 1933 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 67 Virginia [Mr. HATFIELD], the Senator from Rhode Island The motion was agreed to; and the Senate {at 7 o'clock [Mr. METCALF], and the Senator from Minnesota [Mr. and 52 minutes p.m.) took a recess, under the order pre­ ScHALL]. I am not advised how these Senators would vote, viously entered, until tomorrow, Friday, March 10, 1933, at if present. 12 o'clock meridian. The result was announced-yeas 73, nays 7, as follows: YEAS-73 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Adams Copeland Keyes Russell Ashurst Couzens King Sheppard THURSDAY, MARCH 9, 1933 Bachman Davis Lonergan Smith Bailey Dickinson Long Steiwer This day, in compliance with the proclamation of the Bankhead Dill McAdoo Stephens President for the assembling of the first session of the Sev- · Barbour Duffy McCarran Thomas, Okla. Barkley Fess McGill Thomas, Utah enty-third Congress, the Members-elect of the House of Black Fletcher McKellar Townsend Representatives assembled in their Hall, and at 12 o'clock Bone George McNary Trammell noon were called to order by Hon. South Trimble, Clerk of Bratton Glass Murphy Tydings Brown Goldsborough Neely Vandenberg the last House. Bulkley Gore Norris VanNuys The CLERK. Representatives-elect, this being the day and Bulow Hale Overton Wagner Byrd Harrison Patterson Walcott hour proclaimed by the President of the United States for Byrnes­ Hastings Pittman Walsh the convening of the Seventy-third Congress in extraordi­ Caraway Hayden Pope White nary session. the Clerk of the House of Representatives of Clark Hebert Reed Connally Johnson Robinson, Ark. the Seventy..-second Congress will now read the following Coolidge Kean Robinson, Ind. proclamation: NAYS-7 BY THE PREsiDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Borah Costigan La Follette Shipstea.d Carey Dale Nye A PROCLAMATION NOT VOTING-15 Whereas public interests require that the Congress of Austin Frazier Lewis Reynolds the United States should be convened in extra session at Capper Hatfield Logan Schall 12 o'clock noon, on the 9th day of March, 1933, to receive Cutting Howell Metcalf Wheeler Dieterich Kendrick Norbeck such communication as may be made by the Executive; Now, therefore, I, Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the So the bill was passed. United States of America, do hereby proclaim and declare Mr. ROBINSON of Arkansas. I ask unanimous consent that an extraordinary occasion requires the Congress of the that when the Senate completes its labors today it take a United States to convene in extra session at the Capitol in recess until 12 o'clock noon tomorrow. the City of Washington on the 9th day of March, 1933, at The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Is there objection? The 12 o'clock noon, of which all persons who shall at. that time Chair hears none, and it is so ordered. be entitled to act as .Members thereof are hereby required Mr. FLETCHER. Mr. Presiden,t, may I ask the Senator to take notice. from Arkansas to yield to me? In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Mr. ROBINSON of Arkansas. I yield. caused to be affixed the great seal of the United States. Mr. FLETCHER. I move that the bill (S. 1) to provide Done at the city of Washington this 5th day of March. relief in the existing nationa-l emergency in banking, and in the Year of our Lord nineteen hundred and thirty-three, for other purposes, be indefinitely postponed. and of the independence of the United States the one hun­ The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Senator from Florida dred and fifty-seventh. asks unanimous consent that Senate bill 1 be indefinitely FRANKLIN D. RoosEVELT. postponed. Is there objection? The Chair hears none, and By the President: it is so ordered. [SEAL] CORDELL HULL, Mr. ROBINSON of Arkansas. Mr. President, 1n order Secretary of State. that the Presiding Officer may have the opportunity of sign­ ing the bill, it is deemed necessary to take a recess. I do The Chaplain of the last House, the Reverend James not expect any other business to be transacted, and I now Shera Montgomery, D.D., offered the following: request that the Senate be in recess for 20 minutes. PRAYER The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Unanimous consent is Almighty God, Thou hast been our dwelling place in all asked that the Senate be in recess for 20 minutes. Is there generations, before the mountains were brought forth or ever objection? The Chair hears none, and it is so ordered. Thou.hadst formed the earth and the world; even from ever­ The Senate (at 7 o'clock and · 30 minutes p.m.), took a lasting Thou art God. Here, at the footstool of prayer, we recess until 7:50 o'clock, when it reassembled and the Vice would fortify the life of our souls as we face the sacred President resumed the chair. duties that await us. In these solemn hours mercifully RES~INDING OF SENATE RESOLUTIONS AFFECTING DESIGNATED direct our minds and hearts. With unyielding fidelity may POSITIONS we be absolutely true to the trust which a great people have Mr. HAYDEN submitted a resolution {S.Res. 13), which imposed in us. Amid toil with its unsolved problems, may was ordered to lie on the table, as follows: we approach them with the deepest seriousness. Show us that the very joy of existence is in renouncing ourselves Resolved, That all resolutions authorizing payment from the contingent fund of the Senate to persons borne upon the resolu­ that we may help others. 0 blessed Lord God, this day let tion roll for services rendered in designated positions be, and are us see the victor's star. Do Thou graciously abide with hereby, discontinued and abolished effective March 15, 1933. our Speaker, the Members, the officers, and the pages of MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE-ENROLLED BILL SIGNED this Congress; in all our ways may we acknowledge Thee. Heavenly Father, harken, read our hearts, for words fail A message from the House of Representatives by Mr. as we pray for our President; 0 hear us as we bear him Haltigan, one of its clerks, announced that the Speaker had to the throne of grace; day by day dwell with him; may affixed his signature to the enrolled bill <H.R. 1491) to pro­ he have the unswerving loyalty and the cooperation of a vide relief in the existing national emergency in banking, true, loyal, united citizenship; thus may our Republic spring and for other purposes, and it was thereupon signed by the Vice President. anew in the sunlight of God. 0 flood the arteries of our whole land with truth, knowledge, good will, and a devout RECESS patriotism. In love and mercy remember all our citizens Mr. ROBINSON of Arkansas. Mr. President, pursuant to and institutions, and let the benedictions of peace and plenty the order heretofore entered, I move that the Senate take a rest upon all our hearthstones. Through Jesus Christ our recess until noon tomorrow. Lord. Amen. 68 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE MARCH 9 CALL OF THE STATES :MONTANA The CLERK. The Clerk will call the roll, alphabetically by Ayers States, of Representatives-elect of the Seventy-third Con- NEBRASKA Morehead Howard Shallenberger Carpenter gress whose credentials have been filed according to law, to Burke determine whether a quorum is present. NEVADA The Clerk proceeded to call· the roll, and the following Scrugham Members-elect answered to their names: NEW HAMPSHIRE Rogers Tobey [Roll No. 1] NEW JERSEY ALABAMA Wolverton Eaton Kenney Norton McDuffie Jeffers Oliver Almon Bacharach McLean Hartley Auf der Heide Hlll Allgood Bankhead Huddleston Sutphin Perkins Cavicchia Steagall Powers Seger Lehlbach ARKANSAS NEW MEXICO Driver Fuller Glover Parks Chavez MUler Ragon NEW YORK CALIFORNIA Bacon Sullivan Lea Carter Evans Dockweller Millard Stalker Englebright Hoeppel Colden Brunner Sirovich Fish Whitley Eltse Lindsay Boylan Goodwin Wadsworth Buck McGrath Kramer Burke Cullen O'Connor Corning Kahn Church Ford Burnham Andrews Traeger Black Peyser Parker Beiter Welch Stubbs Somers Kennedy Crowther Mead COI.ORADO Delaney Bloom Snell Reed Cummings Lewis Martin Taylor Carley Lanzetta Culkin Fitzgibbons CONNECTICUT Rudd Gavagan Sisson Studley Celler Griffin Clarke Kopplemann Maloney Goss Bakewell Prall Oliver Hancock Higgins Dickstein Fitzpatrick Taber DELAWARE NORTH CAROLINA Adams Warren Pou Clark Bulwinkle FLORIDA Kerr Hancock Lambeth Weaver Peterson Caldwell Wilcox Sears Abernethy Umstead Doughton Green NORTH DAKOTA GEORGIA Sinclair Lemke Parker Owen Vinson Deen omo Ramspeck Tarver Wood Cox Hollister Marshall Fiesinger Cooper Castellow Hess Fletcher Harter Sweeney mAHO Harlan Duffey Secrest Crosser White Coffin Kloeb Jenkins Thom Bolton ILLINOIS Kniffin Underwood West Young Polk Lamneck Imhoff Truax De Priest Kocialkowsk1 Dirksen Arnold Moynihan Britten Gillespie Parsons OKLAHOMA Kelly ·simpson Meeks Keller Disney McKeown Johnson Marland Beam Reid Dobbins Nesbit Hastings Swank McClintic Rogers Sa bath Allen Rainey OREGON O'Brien Thompson Major Schuetz Adair Schaefer Mott Pierce Martin PENNSYLVANIA INDIANA Gray Ransley Kinzer Focht Strong Schulte Farley Greenwood Beck Boland Doutrich Berlin Durgan Griswold Boehne Larrabee Crosby Ludlow Waldron Turpin Cochran Pettengill .Jenckes Crowe Edmonds Brumm Haines Brooks IOWA Connolly Richardson Kurtz Kelly Eicher Biermann Dowell Gilchrist Darrow McFadden Snyder Muldowney Jacobsen Thurston Wearin Gillette Wolfenden Rich Faddis Dunn Wlllford Watson Ditter Swick KANSAS RHODE ISLAND Lambertson McGugln Ayres Hope Condon O'Connell Guyer Carpenter McCarthy SOUTH CAROLINA KENTUCKY McMlllan Taylor Richards Gasque Vinson Gregory Spence Brown Fulmer McSwain May Cary Carden Hamilton SOUTH DAKOTA Chapman Werner LOUISIANA Hildebrandt TENNESSEE Fernandez Montet Wilson DeRouen
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Radio and the Rise of the Nazis in Prewar Germany
    Radio and the Rise of the Nazis in Prewar Germany Maja Adena, Ruben Enikolopov, Maria Petrova, Veronica Santarosa, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya* May 10, 2014 How far can the media protect or undermine democratic institutions in unconsolidated democracies, and how persuasive can they be in ensuring public support for dictator’s policies? We study this question in the context of Germany between 1929 and 1939. Radio slowed down the growth of political support for the Nazis, when Weimar government introduced pro-government political news in 1929, denying access to the radio for the Nazis up till January 1933. This effect was reversed in 5 weeks after the transfer of control over the radio to the Nazis following Hitler’s appointment as chancellor. After full consolidation of power, radio propaganda helped the Nazis to enroll new party members and encouraged denunciations of Jews and other open expressions of anti-Semitism. The effect of Nazi radio propaganda varied depending on the listeners’ predispositions toward the message. Nazi radio was most effective in places where anti-Semitism was historically high and had a negative effect on the support for Nazi messages in places with historically low anti-Semitism. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! * Maja Adena is from Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung. Ruben Enikolopov is from Barcelona Institute for Political Economy and Governance, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona GSE, and the New Economic School, Moscow. Maria Petrova is from Barcelona Institute for Political Economy and Governance, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona GSE, and the New Economic School. Veronica Santarosa is from the Law School of the University of Michigan. Ekaterina Zhuravskaya is from Paris School of Economics (EHESS) and the New Economic School.
    [Show full text]
  • Austerity and the Rise of the Nazi Party Gregori Galofré-Vilà, Christopher M
    Austerity and the Rise of the Nazi party Gregori Galofré-Vilà, Christopher M. Meissner, Martin McKee, and David Stuckler NBER Working Paper No. 24106 December 2017, Revised in September 2020 JEL No. E6,N1,N14,N44 ABSTRACT We study the link between fiscal austerity and Nazi electoral success. Voting data from a thousand districts and a hundred cities for four elections between 1930 and 1933 shows that areas more affected by austerity (spending cuts and tax increases) had relatively higher vote shares for the Nazi party. We also find that the localities with relatively high austerity experienced relatively high suffering (measured by mortality rates) and these areas’ electorates were more likely to vote for the Nazi party. Our findings are robust to a range of specifications including an instrumental variable strategy and a border-pair policy discontinuity design. Gregori Galofré-Vilà Martin McKee Department of Sociology Department of Health Services Research University of Oxford and Policy Manor Road Building London School of Hygiene Oxford OX1 3UQ & Tropical Medicine United Kingdom 15-17 Tavistock Place [email protected] London WC1H 9SH United Kingdom Christopher M. Meissner [email protected] Department of Economics University of California, Davis David Stuckler One Shields Avenue Università Bocconi Davis, CA 95616 Carlo F. Dondena Centre for Research on and NBER Social Dynamics and Public Policy (Dondena) [email protected] Milan, Italy [email protected] Austerity and the Rise of the Nazi party Gregori Galofr´e-Vil`a Christopher M. Meissner Martin McKee David Stuckler Abstract: We study the link between fiscal austerity and Nazi electoral success.
    [Show full text]
  • For the Public Good
    MAINE LAW: For the public good With its wealth of public service externship opportunities and the longstanding tradition of its alumni working in state government, Maine Law plays a vital role in preparing tomorrow’s leaders. Alumni in Maine State Government* Governor Janet Mills ’76 Maine House of Representatives Donna Bailey ’86 Anne Carney ’90 Andrew McLean ’20 Victoria Morales ’05 Stephen Moriarty ’78 Ralph Tucker ’74 Maine State Senate Michael Carpenter ’83 Everett (Brownie) Carson ’77 Mark Lawrence ’90 Heather Sanborn ’07 Governor’s Office Elise Baldacci ’12, Legislative Director Derek Langhauser ’87, Chief Legal Counsel Gerald Reid ’94, Department of Environmental Protection John Rohde ’92, Workers’ Compensation Board Bruce Van Note ’86, Department of Transportation Office of the Treasurer Henry Beck ’14 *As of January 1, 2020. MAINE LAW: For the public good Innovative externships prepare students for public service Maine Law offers externships that give students opportunities for valuable hands-on experience. These externships can be an important step in establishing a career in public service. Recent Public Service-Related Externships: > City of Portland Corporation Counsel > The District Attorney’s Office in counties throughout the state > The Maine Attorney General’s Office > The U.S. Attorney’s Office > The Federal Defender’s Office > U.S. District Court (ME), U.S. > The Internal Revenue Service Bankruptcy Court, and First > Office of the Governor Circuit Court of Appeals > The Department of Homeland Security > Maine District Court, Superior > The Consumer Financial Court, and Supreme Judicial Court Protection Bureau > Maine Human Rights Commission About the program Valuable hands-on experience Experience & opportunties “The Externship Program is “Experiencing exactly what “I externed at the Maine Human an important part of students’ government and public service work Rights Commission for two experiential education at actually entails can be very helpful semesters.
    [Show full text]
  • NEFMC Governor's Letters
    STATE OF MAINE OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR 1 STATE HousE STATJON AUGUSTA, Al NE Janet T. Mills 04333.0001 GOVERNOR March 11, 2020 Paul Doremus Acting Assistant Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service 1315 East-West Highway, Room 14636 Silver Spring, MD 20910 Dear Mr. Doremus: Itis my pleasure to submit the following names for consideration for appointment to the obligatory andat-large seats on the New England Fishery Management Council (NEFMC) for the State of Maine. The Department of MarineResources (MEDMR) has been in contact with a number of organizations and individuals across the coast with knowledge and interest in marine fisheries. These organizationsinclude Associated Fisheries of Maine, the Maine Coast Fishermen's Association, the Maine Center forCoastal Fisheries, Maine Lobstermen' s Association, Downeast Lobstermen's Association, AmericanBluefin Tuna Association, The Nature Conservancy, Maine Aquaculture Association, Maine Association of Charterboat Captains, and the Portland Fish Exchange. The individuals listed below are qualifiedby residency andin accordance with the requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Conservation and Management Act. Please note that my nominations areprioritized in order based on my views of how best to represent Maine's interests on the Council, as well as the long-termstewardship of New England's fishery resources. For the obligatory seat currently held by Terry Alexander, whose third and finalterm expires 8/10/21: 1. Geoffrey Smith ("Other") 2. Kristen Brawn ("Other") 3. Gerald Cushman ("Commercial") PT-JONE: (207) 2S7-}53l (Vo1u,) TTY USERS CALL7ll FAX: (207) 287-1034 www.m;11i1e.gov 1. Geoffrey "Geoff' Smith GeoffSmith has worked in naturalresource management for over two decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Amici Curiae Brief for the Governors of Texas, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and South Dakota in Support of Plaintiffs-Appellants
    Case: 10-56971, 04/30/2015, ID: 9520228, DktEntry: 246, Page 1 of 23 Nos. 10-56971 & 11-16255 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit EDWARD PERUTA; MICHELLE LAXSON; JAMES DODD; LESLIE BUNCHER, DR.; MARK CLEARY; CALIFORNIA RIFLE AND PISTOL ASSOCIATION FOUNDATION, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO; WILLIAM D. GORE, individually and in his official capacity as Sheriff, Defendants-Appellees. On Appeal from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, No. 3:09-cv-02371-IEG-BGS AMICI CURIAE BRIEF FOR THE GOVERNORS OF TEXAS, LOUISIANA, MAINE, MISSISSIPPI, OKLAHOMA, AND SOUTH DAKOTA IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS PHIL BRYANT GREG ABBOTT Governor of Mississippi Governor of Texas DENNIS DAUGAARD JAMES D. BLACKLOCK Governor of South Dakota General Counsel MARY FALLIN ANDREW S. OLDHAM Governor of Oklahoma Deputy General Counsel BOBBY JINDAL OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR Governor of Louisiana 1100 San Jacinto Blvd. Austin, Texas 78711 PAUL LEPAGE 512-463-1788 Governor of Maine [email protected] Counsel for Amici Governors Case: 10-56971, 04/30/2015, ID: 9520228, DktEntry: 246, Page 2 of 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Authorities .................................................................................. ii Identity and Interest of Amici Curiae ...................................................... 1 Argument ................................................................................................... 2 I. California is wrong on the law ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Depression: an Overview by David C
    Introduction The Great Depression: An Overview by David C. Wheelock Why should students learn about the Great Depression? Our grandparents and great-grandparents lived through these tough times, but you may think that you should focus on more recent episodes in Ameri- can life. In this essay, I hope to convince you that the Great Depression is worthy of your interest and deserves attention in economics, social studies and history courses. One reason to study the Great Depression is that it was by far the worst economic catastrophe of the 20th century and, perhaps, the worst in our nation’s history. Between 1929 and 1933, the quantity of goods and services produced in the United States fell by one-third, the unemployment rate soared to 25 percent of the labor force, the stock market lost 80 percent of its value and some 7,000 banks failed. At the store, the price of chicken fell from 38 cents a pound to 12 cents, the price of eggs dropped from 50 cents a dozen to just over 13 cents, and the price of gasoline fell from 10 cents a gallon to less than a nickel. Still, many families went hungry, and few could afford to own a car. Another reason to study the Great Depression is that the sheer magnitude of the economic collapse— and the fact that it involved every aspect of our economy and every region of our country—makes this event a great vehicle for teaching important economic concepts. You can learn about inflation and defla- tion, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and unemployment by comparing the Depression with more recent experiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Nber Working Paper Series
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HIGHWAY TO HITLER Nico Voigtlaender Hans-Joachim Voth Working Paper 20150 http://www.nber.org/papers/w20150 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2014 For helpful comments, we thank Sascha Becker, Tim Besley, Leonardo Bursztyn, Davide Cantoni, Bruno Caprettini, Melissa Dell, Ruben Enikolopov, Rick Hornbeck, Gerard Padró i Miquel, Torsten Persson, Diego Puga, Giacomo Ponzetto, Jim Snyder, David Strömberg, and Noam Yuchtman. Seminar audiences at Basel University, Bonn University, CREI, King’s College London, the Juan March Institute, LSE, Warwick, Yale, Zurich, and at the Barcelona Summer Forum offered useful suggestions. We are grateful to Hans-Christian Boy, Vicky Fouka, Cathrin Mohr, Casey Petroff, Colin Spear and Inken Töwe for outstanding research assistance. Ruben Enikolopov kindly shared data on radio signal strength in Nazi Germany. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2014 by Nico Voigtlaender and Hans-Joachim Voth. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Highway to Hitler Nico Voigtlaender and Hans-Joachim Voth NBER Working Paper No. 20150 May 2014, Revised April 2016 JEL No. H54,N44,N94,P16 ABSTRACT When does infrastructure investment win “hearts and minds”? We analyze a famous case – the building of the highway network in Nazi Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • June 17, 2021 Honorable Janet T. Mills Governor of Maine 100 State
    15 University Drive Augusta, Maine 04330 207-623-9511 June 17, 2021 Honorable Janet T. Mills Governor of Maine 100 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333 RE: Letter of Opposition to LD 1569, Committee Amendment “A” Creating a Water Resources Commission to Study Maine’s Water Supply Dear Governor Mills: Last month, the Maine Water Utilities Association provided testimony in strong opposition to LD 1569 before the Legislature’s Joint Standing Committee on Taxation, which bill would have imposed a tax on water extraction. The Department of Economic and Community Development also opposed LD 1569. Late in May, the Committee voted out the bill on a divided basis with 5 members voting ONTP, and 8 members voting OTPA for Committee Amendment “A,” which report converts the bill into a Resolve that would form a 16-member “Commission to Study Water as a Resource in Maine” with a report-back date of March 15, 2022. The final language of this study was officially reported out of Committee two days ago, on June 15. We write today to let you know that we strongly oppose Committee Amendment “A” of LD 1569. We further note that the bill has a General Fund Fiscal Note of $20,000 to implement the study. About MWUA. The Maine Water Utilities Association is a nonprofit association based in Augusta that provides support for water works professionals throughout the State of Maine in advocating for safe drinking water through educational and technical programming as well as advocacy on the local, state, and national level. The Association was formed in 1925 and counts approximately 109 water utilities in Maine as members.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to State Statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection
    U.S. CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER GUide To STATe STATUes iN The NATioNAl STATUArY HAll CollecTioN CVC 19-107 Edition V Senator Mazie Hirono of Hawaii addresses a group of high school students gathered in front of the statue of King Kamehameha in the Capitol Visitor Center. TOM FONTANA U.S. CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER GUide To STATe STATUes iN The NATioNAl STATUArY HAll CollecTioN STATE PAGE STATE PAGE Alabama . 3 Montana . .28 Alaska . 4 Nebraska . .29 Arizona . .5 Nevada . 30 Arkansas . 6 New Hampshire . .31 California . .7 New Jersey . 32 Colorado . 8 New Mexico . 33 Connecticut . 9 New York . .34 Delaware . .10 North Carolina . 35 Florida . .11 North Dakota . .36 Georgia . 12 Ohio . 37 Hawaii . .13 Oklahoma . 38 Idaho . 14 Oregon . 39 Illinois . .15 Pennsylvania . 40 Indiana . 16 Rhode Island . 41 Iowa . .17 South Carolina . 42 Kansas . .18 South Dakota . .43 Kentucky . .19 Tennessee . 44 Louisiana . .20 Texas . 45 Maine . .21 Utah . 46 Maryland . .22 Vermont . .47 Massachusetts . .23 Virginia . 48 Michigan . .24 Washington . .49 Minnesota . 25 West Virginia . 50 Mississippi . 26 Wisconsin . 51 Missouri . .27 Wyoming . .52 Statue photography by Architect of the Capitol The Guide to State Statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection is available as a free mobile app via the iTunes app store or Google play. 2 GUIDE TO STATE STATUES IN THE NATIONAL STATUARY HALL COLLECTION U.S. CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER AlabaMa he National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol is comprised of statues donated by individual states to honor persons notable in their history. The entire collection now consists of 100 statues contributed by 50 states.
    [Show full text]
  • RANKED CHOICE VOTING in MAINE 1 Ranked Choice Voting in Maine Katherine J. Armstrong Author Note This Report Was Commissioned B
    RANKED CHOICE VOTING IN MAINE 1 Ranked Choice Voting in Maine Katherine J. Armstrong Author Note This report was commissioned by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, Menlo Park, CA. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Hewlett Foundation. RANKED CHOICE VOTING IN MAINE 2 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................................... 5 Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 6 Summary Timeline .......................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 Methodology ................................................................................................................. 10 The State of Maine: A Laboratory for Democracy ......................................................... 11 Early Legislative Attempts (2001-2013) ........................................................................ 12 Gathering Momentum (2008-2013) ............................................................................... 14 The League of Women Voters IRV study .................................................................. 15 LePage and the “spoiler effect” .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Enabling Act of 23 March 1933 the Political Situation in the Final Stages of the Weimar Republic Was Confusing and Unstable
    HISTORICAL EXHIBITION PRESENTED BY THE GERMAN BUNDESTAG ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Enabling Act of 23 March 1933 The political situation in the final stages of the Weimar Republic was confusing and unstable. Changing cabinets and coalitions and political, social and economic crises were the order of the day. Paul von Hindenburg, President of the Reich, was resorting more and more frequently to emergency decrees and dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932. The prevailing political conditions facilitated the transition of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) from a radical splinter group to a party of government. In the two elections to the Reichstag in 1932 and in the election of 1933, which was free only on paper, the NSDAP won the largest share of the vote by far. On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of the Reich by President Hindenburg. Hitler was thus placed at the head of a cabinet comprising non-attached Conservative ministers, members of the NSDAP and representatives of the German National People’s Party (DNVP). The direction in which the political situation would develop under Hitler became clear only shortly after he took office. The Reichstag Fire Decree (Reichstagsbrandverordnung), enacted only one day after the fire in the Reichstag building on 27 February 1933, severely curtailed fundamental rights, subjected the police largely to the control of the national government and thereby created all sorts of opportunities for the persecution and elimination of political opponents, which the police and the so- called auxiliary police forces formed by SA and SS troops exploited to the full. The next step towards the ‘Führer state’ was the abolition of parliamentary democracy and the rule of law.
    [Show full text]
  • Hidden Nondefense: Partisanship in State Attorneys General Amicus Briefs and the Need for Transparency
    DigitalCommons@NYLS Articles & Chapters Faculty Scholarship 2019 Hidden Nondefense: Partisanship in State Attorneys General Amicus Briefs and the Need for Transparency Lisa Grumet Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.nyls.edu/fac_articles_chapters Part of the Jurisprudence Commons, Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility Commons, and the Legal Profession Commons HIDDEN NONDEFENSE: PARTISANSHIP IN STATE ATTORNEYS GENERAL AMICUS BRIEFS AND THE NEED FOR TRANSPARENCY Lisa F. Grumet* INTRODUCTION In all fifty states, the State Attorney General (SAG)-as the state's chief legal officer-is charged with defending state laws that are challenged in court. 1 If an SAG declines to defend or challenges a state law on the ground that it is unconstitutional-an action scholars describe as "nondefense" 2- the SAG ordinarily will disclose this decision to the public.3 This Essay discusses a hidden form of nondefense that can occur when SAGs file amicus curiae briefs on behalf of their states in matters before the U.S. Supreme Court. Surprisingly, some SAGs have joined multistate amicus briefs that support invalidating other states' laws without disclosing that similar state or local laws exist in the SAGs' own jurisdictions. This Essay explores this problem through analysis of multistate amicus briefs filed in the 2017 Supreme Court term. It proposes requiring that SAGs disclose relevant laws from their state when they file amicus briefs on behalf of their state with the Supreme Court. Any SAG may file an amicus brief "on behalf of [their] State" without obtaining leave from the Court.4 Like other amicus participants, SAGs must * Visiting Associate Professor of Law, New York Law School.
    [Show full text]