The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative: a Review of the Progress and Challenges in Restoring the Great Lakes
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THE GREAT LAKES RESTORATION INITIATIVE: A REVIEW OF THE PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES IN RESTORING THE GREAT LAKES (114–27) HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 Printed for the use of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure ( Available online at: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/browse/ committee.action?chamber=house&committee=transportation U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 96–275 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE BILL SHUSTER, Pennsylvania, Chairman DON YOUNG, Alaska PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., Tennessee, ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of Vice Chair Columbia JOHN L. MICA, Florida JERROLD NADLER, New York FRANK A. LOBIONDO, New Jersey CORRINE BROWN, Florida SAM GRAVES, Missouri EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas CANDICE S. MILLER, Michigan ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland DUNCAN HUNTER, California RICK LARSEN, Washington ERIC A. ‘‘RICK’’ CRAWFORD, Arkansas MICHAEL E. CAPUANO, Massachusetts LOU BARLETTA, Pennsylvania GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California BLAKE FARENTHOLD, Texas DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois BOB GIBBS, Ohio STEVE COHEN, Tennessee RICHARD L. HANNA, New York ALBIO SIRES, New Jersey DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland JEFF DENHAM, California JOHN GARAMENDI, California REID J. RIBBLE, Wisconsin ANDRE´ CARSON, Indiana THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky JANICE HAHN, California TOM RICE, South Carolina RICHARD M. NOLAN, Minnesota MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina ANN KIRKPATRICK, Arizona SCOTT PERRY, Pennsylvania DINA TITUS, Nevada RODNEY DAVIS, Illinois SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York MARK SANFORD, South Carolina ELIZABETH H. ESTY, Connecticut ROB WOODALL, Georgia LOIS FRANKEL, Florida TODD ROKITA, Indiana CHERI BUSTOS, Illinois JOHN KATKO, New York JARED HUFFMAN, California BRIAN BABIN, Texas JULIA BROWNLEY, California CRESENT HARDY, Nevada RYAN A. COSTELLO, Pennsylvania GARRET GRAVES, Louisiana MIMI WALTERS, California BARBARA COMSTOCK, Virginia CARLOS CURBELO, Florida DAVID ROUZER, North Carolina LEE M. ZELDIN, New York (II) VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN SUBCOMMITTEE ON WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT BOB GIBBS, Ohio, Chairman CANDICE S. MILLER, Michigan GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California DUNCAN HUNTER, California DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland ERIC A. ‘‘RICK’’ CRAWFORD, Arkansas JOHN GARAMENDI, California DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida LOIS FRANKEL, Florida JEFF DENHAM, California JARED HUFFMAN, California REID J. RIBBLE, Wisconsin EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky ANN KIRKPATRICK, Arizona TOM RICE, South Carolina DINA TITUS, Nevada RODNEY DAVIS, Illinois SEAN PATRICK MALONEY, New York MARK SANFORD, South Carolina ELIZABETH H. ESTY, Connecticut TODD ROKITA, Indiana ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of JOHN KATKO, New York Columbia BRIAN BABIN, Texas RICHARD M. NOLAN, Minnesota CRESENT HARDY, Nevada PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon (Ex Officio) GARRET GRAVES, Louisiana DAVID ROUZER, North Carolina BILL SHUSTER, Pennsylvania (Ex Officio) (III) VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN CONTENTS Page Summary of Subject Matter .................................................................................... vii TESTIMONY PANEL 1 Chris Korleski, Director, Great Lakes National Program Office, U.S. Environ- mental Protection Agency .................................................................................... 5 Jose Alfredo Go´mez, Director, Natural Resources and Environment, U.S. Gov- ernment Accountability Office ............................................................................. 5 Tony Kramer, Acting Regional Conservationist, Northeast Region, Natural Resources Conservation Service .......................................................................... 5 PANEL 2 Jon W. Allan, Chair, Great Lakes Commission .................................................... 27 Hon. John Dickert, Mayor, City of Racine, Wisconsin .......................................... 27 Ed Wolking, Jr., Executive Director, Great Lakes Metro Chambers Coalition .. 27 Douglas R. Busdeker, Director, Ohio AgriBusiness Association .......................... 27 Chad W. Lord, Policy Director, Healing Our Waters—Great Lakes Coalition ... 27 PREPARED STATEMENTS SUBMITTED BY WITNESSES Chris Korleski .......................................................................................................... 50 Jose Alfredo Go´mez ................................................................................................. 58 Tony Kramer ............................................................................................................ 80 Jon W. Allan ............................................................................................................. 84 Hon. John Dickert ................................................................................................... 90 Ed Wolking, Jr. ........................................................................................................ 99 Douglas R. Busdeker ............................................................................................... 103 Chad W. Lord ........................................................................................................... 106 SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD Hon. Bob Gibbs, a Representative in Congress from the State of Ohio, request to submit the following: Letter of August 28, 2015, from David A. Ullrich, Executive Director, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Cities Initiative, to Hon. Thad Cochran, Chairman, Senate Committee on Appropriations, et al. ........................... 117 Letter of September 28, 2015, from Matthew D. Chase, Executive Direc- tor, National Association of Counties, et al., to Hon. Thad Cochran, Chairman, Senate Committee on Appropriations, et al. ........................... 119 Letter of September 23, 2015, from G. Tracy Mehan III, Executive Direc- tor for Government Affairs, American Water Works Association, to Hon. Harold Rogers, Chairman, House Committee on Appropriations, et al. ............................................................................................................... 121 Letter of September 15, 2015, from John C. Hall, Executive Director, and Christopher Rissetto, General Counsel, Center for Regulatory Rea- sonableness, to Hon. Harold Rogers, Chairman, House Committee on Appropriations, et al. .................................................................................... 123 Letter of September 30, 2015, from Adam Krantz, CEO, National Associa- tion of Clean Water Agencies, to Hon. Bob Gibbs, Chairman, and Hon. Grace F. Napolitano, Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Water Re- sources and Environment ............................................................................. 158 Jon W. Allan, Chair, Great Lakes Commission, submission of letter addressed to him and received September 28, 2015, from Gina McCarthy, Adminis- trator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .................................................. 44 (V) VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN VI Page ADDITIONS TO THE RECORD Letter of October 14, 2015, from Steve Moyer, Vice President of Government Affairs, Trout Unlimited, to Hon. Bob Gibbs, Chairman, and Hon. Grace F. Napolitano, Ranking Member, Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment ......................................................................................................... 160 VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN vii VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6602 Sfmt 6602 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN Insert offset folio 1 here 96275.001 viii VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6602 Sfmt 6602 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN Insert offset folio 2 here 96275.002 ix VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6602 Sfmt 6602 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN Insert offset folio 3 here 96275.003 x VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6602 Sfmt 6602 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN Insert offset folio 4 here 96275.004 xi VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6602 Sfmt 6602 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN Insert offset folio 5 here 96275.005 xii VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6602 Sfmt 6602 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT JEAN Insert offset folio 6 here 96275.006 xiii VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:09 Apr 01, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6602 Sfmt 6602 P:\HEARINGS\114\WR\2015\9-30-1~1\96275.TXT