Regional Studies in Marine Science Assessing the Ichthyofaunal
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Coral Reef Monitoring in Kofiau and Boo Islands Marine Protected Area, Raja Ampat, West Papua. 2009—2011
August 2012 Indo-Pacific Division Indonesia Report No 6/12 Coral Reef Monitoring in Kofiau and Boo Islands Marine Protected Area, Raja Ampat, West Papua. 2009—2011 Report Compiled By: Purwanto, Muhajir, Joanne Wilson, Rizya Ardiwijaya, and Sangeeta Mangubhai August 2012 Indo-Pacific Division Indonesia Report No 6/12 Coral Reef Monitoring in Kofiau and Boo Islands Marine Protected Area, Raja Ampat, West Papua. 2009—2011 Report Compiled By: Purwanto, Muhajir, Joanne Wilson, Rizya Ardiwijaya, and Sangeeta Mangubhai Published by: TheNatureConservancy,Indo-PacificDivision Purwanto:TheNatureConservancy,IndonesiaMarineProgram,Jl.Pengembak2,Sanur,Bali, Indonesia.Email: [email protected] Muhajir: TheNatureConservancy,IndonesiaMarineProgram,Jl.Pengembak2,Sanur,Bali, Indonesia.Email: [email protected] JoanneWilson: TheNatureConservancy,IndonesiaMarineProgram,Jl.Pengembak2,Sanur,Bali, Indonesia. RizyaArdiwijaya:TheNatureConservancy,IndonesiaMarineProgram,Jl.Pengembak2,Sanur, Bali,Indonesia.Email: [email protected] SangeetaMangubhai: TheNatureConservancy,IndonesiaMarineProgram,Jl.Pengembak2, Sanur,Bali,Indonesia.Email: [email protected] Suggested Citation: Purwanto,Muhajir,Wilson,J.,Ardiwijaya,R.,Mangubhai,S.2012.CoralReefMonitoringinKofiau andBooIslandsMarineProtectedArea,RajaAmpat,WestPapua.2009-2011.TheNature Conservancy,Indo-PacificDivision,Indonesia.ReportN,6/12.50pp. © 2012012012201 222 The Nature Conservancy AllRightsReserved.Reproductionforanypurposeisprohibitedwithoutpriorpermission. AllmapsdesignedandcreatedbyMuhajir. CoverPhoto: -
Teleostei: Perciformes: Leiognathidae): Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Description of a New Species
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by American Museum of Natural History Scientific Publications PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3459, 21 pp., 8 ®gures, 2 tables October 28, 2004 A Clade of Non-Sexually Dimorphic Pony®shes (Teleostei: Perciformes: Leiognathidae): Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Description of a New Species JOHN S. SPARKS1 AND PAUL V. DUNLAP 2 ABSTRACT A phylogeny was generated for Leiognathidae, commonly known as pony®shes, using nu- cleotide characters from two mitochondrial genes. Results indicate that Leiognathidae com- prises two major clades, one consisting of species that exhibit internally sexually dimorphic light-organ systems (LOS), and the Leiognathus equulus species complex, whose members exhibit neither internal nor external sexual dimorphism of the LOS. Species with internally sexually dimorphic LOS generally also exhibit associated male-speci®c external modi®cations in the form of transparent patches on the margin of the opercle, the midlateral ¯ank, or behind the pectoral ®n axil. The L. equulus species complex is the sister group to all other leiog- nathids, and a new species, L. robustus, recovered within this clade is described herein. Results demonstrate that Leiognathus is paraphyletic, whereas Gazza and Secutor are each monophy- letic and are nested within the sexually dimorphic clade. The morphology of the LOS of non- sexually dimorphic leiognathids is compared to the more common sexually dimorphic state, and differences in these systems are discussed and illustrated. In the context of a family-level phylogeny, we can trace the evolution of the leiognathid LOS from a ``simple'' non-sexually dimorphic circumesophageal light organ to a complex and species-speci®c luminescence sys- tem involving not only major structural modi®cations of the light organ itself but also nu- merous associated tissues. -
Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes
Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes VICTOR G. SPRINGER m SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 367 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
Estuarine Fish Diversity of Tamil Nadu, India
Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences Vol. 46 (10), October 2017, pp. 1968-1985 Estuarine fish diversity of Tamil Nadu, India H.S. Mogalekar*, J. Canciyal#, P. Jawahar, D.S. Patadiya, C. Sudhan, P. Pavinkumar, Prateek, S. Santhoshkumar & A. Subburaj Department of Fisheries Biology and Resource Management, Fisheries College & Research Institute, (Tamil Nadu Fisheries University), Thoothukudi-628 008, India. #ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana, India. *[E-Mail: [email protected]] Received 04 February 2016 ; revised 10 August 2017 Systematic and updated checklist of estuarine fishes contains 330 species distributed under 205 genera, 95 families, 23 orders and two classes. The most diverse order was perciformes with 175 species, 100 genera and 43 families. The top four families with the highest number of species were gobidae (28 species), carangidae (23 species), engraulidae (15 species) and lutjanidae (14 species). Conservation status of all taxa includes one species as endangered, five species as vulnerable, 14 near threatened, 93 least concern and 16 data deficient. As numbers of commercial, sports, ornamental and cultivable fishes are high, commercial and recreational fishing could be organized. Seed production by selective breeding is recommended for aquaculture practices in estuarine areas of Tamil Nadu. [Keywords: Estuarine fishes, updated checklist, fishery and conservation status, Tamil Nadu] Introduction significant component of coastal ecosystem due to The total estuarine area of Tamil Nadu their immense biodiversity values in aquatic was estimated to be 56000 ha, which accounts ecology. The fish fauna inhabiting the estuarine 3.88 % of the total estuarine area of India 1. -
(W. Indian Ocean) Leiognathus Elongat
click for previous page LEIOG Leiog 4 1983 FAO SPECIES IDENTIFICATION SHEETS FAMILY: LEIOGNATHIDAE FISHING AREA 51 (W. Indian Ocean) Leiognathus elongatus (Günther, 1874) OTHER SCIENTIFIC NAMES STILL IN USE: None VERNACULAR NAMES: FAO : En - Slender ponyfish Fr - Sapsap élégant Sp - Motambo elegante NATIONAL: DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERS: Body elongate and slender, moderately compressed, not deeper than head length, maximum depth contained more than 3 times in standard length. Mouth pointing downward when protracted. Top of head scaleless, but cheek and breast covered with small scales. Colour: body silvery; back with irregular green and dark marbling; horizontal yellow band at mid-height of spinous part of dorsal fin, most of margin of soft part orange; underside of pectoral fin base with minute, dark dots; anal fin between 2nd and 3rd spines yellow, as also margin of anterior part of fin; males have bluish longitudinal stripes on belly. DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERS OF SIMILAR SPECIES OCCURRING IN THE AREA: Other Leiognathus species: body deeper its depth greater than head length. and contained less than 3 times in standard length; no scales on cheek. Secutor species: mouth pointing upward when pro- tracted. Gazza species: caniniform teeth present in jaws. Species of Gerreidae: large scales present on most of head, nuchal crest absent (present in Leiognathidae). L. lineolatus SIZE : Maximum: 12 cm; common to 8 cm. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND BEHAVIOUR: Along the east coast of Africa to about 10°N, and scales here L. elongatus off southwest India. Outside the area, it occurs in the Eastern Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, including Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and South, China, extending westward and northward to southern Japan. -
Diverse Deep-Sea Anglerfishes Share a Genetically Reduced Luminous
RESEARCH ARTICLE Diverse deep-sea anglerfishes share a genetically reduced luminous symbiont that is acquired from the environment Lydia J Baker1*, Lindsay L Freed2, Cole G Easson2,3, Jose V Lopez2, Dante´ Fenolio4, Tracey T Sutton2, Spencer V Nyholm5, Tory A Hendry1* 1Department of Microbiology, Cornell University, New York, United States; 2Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, United States; 3Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, United States; 4Center for Conservation and Research, San Antonio Zoo, San Antonio, United States; 5Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, United States Abstract Deep-sea anglerfishes are relatively abundant and diverse, but their luminescent bacterial symbionts remain enigmatic. The genomes of two symbiont species have qualities common to vertically transmitted, host-dependent bacteria. However, a number of traits suggest that these symbionts may be environmentally acquired. To determine how anglerfish symbionts are transmitted, we analyzed bacteria-host codivergence across six diverse anglerfish genera. Most of the anglerfish species surveyed shared a common species of symbiont. Only one other symbiont species was found, which had a specific relationship with one anglerfish species, Cryptopsaras couesii. Host and symbiont phylogenies lacked congruence, and there was no statistical support for codivergence broadly. We also recovered symbiont-specific gene sequences from water collected near hosts, suggesting environmental persistence of symbionts. Based on these results we conclude that diverse anglerfishes share symbionts that are acquired from the environment, and *For correspondence: that these bacteria have undergone extreme genome reduction although they are not vertically [email protected] (LJB); transmitted. -
Fishes of Terengganu East Coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia Ii Iii
i Fishes of Terengganu East coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia ii iii Edited by Mizuki Matsunuma, Hiroyuki Motomura, Keiichi Matsuura, Noor Azhar M. Shazili and Mohd Azmi Ambak Photographed by Masatoshi Meguro and Mizuki Matsunuma iv Copy Right © 2011 by the National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Copyrights of the specimen photographs are held by the Kagoshima Uni- versity Museum. For bibliographic purposes this book should be cited as follows: Matsunuma, M., H. Motomura, K. Matsuura, N. A. M. Shazili and M. A. Ambak (eds.). 2011 (Nov.). Fishes of Terengganu – east coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum, ix + 251 pages. ISBN 978-4-87803-036-9 Corresponding editor: Hiroyuki Motomura (e-mail: [email protected]) v Preface Tropical seas in Southeast Asian countries are well known for their rich fish diversity found in various environments such as beautiful coral reefs, mud flats, sandy beaches, mangroves, and estuaries around river mouths. The South China Sea is a major water body containing a large and diverse fish fauna. However, many areas of the South China Sea, particularly in Malaysia and Vietnam, have been poorly studied in terms of fish taxonomy and diversity. Local fish scientists and students have frequently faced difficulty when try- ing to identify fishes in their home countries. During the International Training Program of the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (ITP of JSPS), two graduate students of Kagoshima University, Mr. -
Reglamento De Pesca De Puerto Rico
Gobierno de Puerto Rico DEPARTAMENTO DE RECURSOS NATURALES Y AMBIENTALES PO Box 366147, San Juan, PR 00936 NUEVO REGLAMENTO DE PESCA DE PUERTO RICO Gobierno de Puerto Rico DEPARTAMENTO DE RECURSOS NATURALES Y AMBIENTALES PO Box 366147, San Juan, PR 00936 Nuevo Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico CAPÍTULO I - DISPOSICIONES GENERALES ARTÍCULO 1 - TÍTULO Este Reglamento se conocerá como "Nuevo Reglamento de Pesca de Puerto Rico". ARTÍCULO 2 - AUTORIDAD Y BASE LEGAL Este Reglamento se adopta y promulga de conformidad con los poderes conferidos al Secretario del Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales por el Artículo 5 de la Ley Número 278 del 29 de noviembre de 1998 según enmendada, conocida como la “Ley de Pesquerías de Puerto Rico”; el Artículo 5 de la Ley Número 115 del 6 de septiembre de 1997, conocida como la “Ley para la Promoción y el Desarrollo de la Pesca Deportiva y Recreacional de Puerto Rico”; la Ley Número 46 del 18 de junio de 1965, conocida como la “Ley de Pirañas, Prohibición y Penas; la Ley Núm. 57 de 10 de marzo de 2000, conocida como “Para designar como reserva marina, media milla de las aguas territoriales marítimas alrededor de la Isla Desecheo”; la Ley Número 17 de 8 de enero de 2004, conocida como “Ley de la Reserva Marina Tres Palmas de Rincón”; y el Artículo 5 de la Ley Número 23 del 20 de junio de 1972, según enmendada, conocida como la Ley Orgánica del Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales. ARTÍCULO 3 - DECLARACIÓN DE PROPÓSITOS El propósito de este Reglamento es administrar las pesquerías dentro de las aguas jurisdiccionales del Gobierno de Puerto Rico. -
The Mangrove Forests As Nursery Habitats for the Ichthyofauna
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2014, 94(5), 865–877. # Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2014 doi:10.1017/S0025315414000290 The mangrove forests as nursery habitats for the ichthyofauna of Mida Creek (Kenya, East Africa) laura gajdzik1,2,3, ann vanreusel1, nico koedam2, jan reubens1 and agnes wangui n. muthumbi4 1Marine Biology Research Group, Biology Department, University of Ghent, Krijgslaan 281, S8, B-9000 Gent, Belgium, 2Laboratory for Plant Biology and Nature Management, Free University of Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussel, Belgium, 3Present address: Laboratory of Functional and Evolutionary Morphology, University of Lie`ge, Alle´e de la chimie 3, B6c, B-4000 Lie`ge, Belgium, 4School of Biological Science, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya This study investigated the presumed nursery function of mangroves for the ichthyofauna in East African swamp forests, Mida Creek. The species and size composition of the fish fauna and their trophic interactions were studied for five stations. Samples were collected during 5–6 consecutive days close to spring tide in mid-July 2011. Fish were caught using different types of passive fishing gear, such as large and small fyke nets, gill nets and, additionally, beach seines. All individuals were identified to species level, measured and preserved for further analyses. Stomach content analysis was applied to provide information about their diet. Stable isotope analysis was used to detect whether the source of primary production for the higher trophic levels is mangrove-related or not. A total of 27 fish species was recorded in a catch of 938 teleost speci- mens. -
Bioinvasions in the Mediterranean Sea 2 7
Metamorphoses: Bioinvasions in the Mediterranean Sea 2 7 B. S. Galil and Menachem Goren Abstract Six hundred and eighty alien marine multicellular species have been recorded in the Mediterranean Sea, with many establishing viable populations and dispersing along its coastline. A brief history of bioinvasions research in the Mediterranean Sea is presented. Particular attention is paid to gelatinous invasive species: the temporal and spatial spread of four alien scyphozoans and two alien ctenophores is outlined. We highlight few of the dis- cernible, and sometimes dramatic, physical alterations to habitats associated with invasive aliens in the Mediterranean littoral, as well as food web interactions of alien and native fi sh. The propagule pressure driving the Erythraean invasion is powerful in the establishment and spread of alien species in the eastern and central Mediterranean. The implications of the enlargement of Suez Canal, refl ecting patterns in global trade and economy, are briefl y discussed. Keywords Alien • Vectors • Trends • Propagule pressure • Trophic levels • Jellyfi sh • Mediterranean Sea Brief History of Bioinvasion Research came suddenly with the much publicized plans of the in the Mediterranean Sea Saint- Simonians for a “Canal de jonction des deux mers” at the Isthmus of Suez. Even before the Suez Canal was fully The eminent European marine naturalists of the sixteenth excavated, the French zoologist Léon Vaillant ( 1865 ) argued century – Belon, Rondelet, Salviani, Gesner and Aldrovandi – that the breaching of the isthmus will bring about species recorded solely species native to the Mediterranean Sea, migration and mixing of faunas, and advocated what would though mercantile horizons have already expanded with be considered nowadays a ‘baseline study’. -
Catalog of Fishes Queries April 2017 Dennis Polack Fishwisepro Lineolatus, Apogon Rüppell [W
Catalog of Fishes Queries April 2017 Dennis Polack Fishwisepro lineolatus, Apogon Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1829:47, Pl. 12 (fig. 1) [Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3843] Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. •Permanently invalid, preoccupied by Apogon lineolatus Cuvier 1828 -- (T. Fraser, pers. comm. 9/2000). •Synonym of Archamia lineolata (Cuvier 1828) -- (T. Fraser, pers. comm. 9/2000). Current status: Synonym of Archamia lineolata (Cuvier 1828). Apogonidae: Apogoninae. Habitat: marine. Taeniamia lineolata : maculatus, Liparis Malm [A. W.] 1865:412 [Förhandlingar vid de Skandinaviske Naturforskarnes. v. 9; ref. 17596] Bukn, Bohüslän Island. No types known. Syntypes: NHMG 963 (1), 1233 (1) •Synonym of Liparis montagui (Donovan 1804) -- (Chernova 1991:28 [ref. 23263], Chernova et al. 2004:27 [ref. 27592], Chernova 2008:832 [ref. 30236]). Current status: Synonym of Liparis montagui (Donovan 1804). Liparidae. Habitat: marine. This record appears to be marked as not available but no mention of in synonymy. : crosnieri, Chirolophius (Pyrenophorus) Le Danois [Y.] 1975:77, Figs. 52, 59 [Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Serie A Zoologie v. 91; ref. 2732] Of northwestern Madagascar, 12°44'08"S, 48°10'06"E, depth 563-570 meters. Holotype: MNHN 1973-0023. Paratypes: MNHN 1973-0024 to 0026 (1, 1, 1). Type catalog: Pietsch et al. 1986:135 [ref. 6339]. •Synonym of Lophiodes insidiator (Regan 1921) -- (Caruso 1981:527 [ref. 5169], Caruso 1986:364 [ref. 6290]). Current status: Synonym of Lophiodes insidiator (Regan 1921). Lophiidae. Habitat: marine. Off : carpophaga, Chalceus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1850:252 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. -
A New Species of Ponyfish (Teleostei: Leiognathidae: Photoplagios)
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3526, 20 pp., 7 figures, 2 tables September 8, 2006 A New Species of Ponyfish (Teleostei: Leiognathidae: Photoplagios) from Madagascar, with a Phylogeny for Photoplagios and Comments on the Status of Equula lineolata Valenciennes JOHN S. SPARKS ABSTRACT A new species of ponyfish in the genus Photoplagios is described from material collected in coastal waters of northeastern Madagascar. Photoplagios antongil, new species, is distinguished from congeners by the presence of a broad midlateral stripe and two darkly pigmented flank patches located ventral to the lateral midline, which are presumably translucent in life but darkly pigmented in preservative due to a concentration of melanophores. The new species is further distinguished from P. leuciscus, the only externally similar species occurring in the region, by the absence of a large translucent triangular patch on the flanks, a much shorter second dorsal-fin spine, a straight predorsal profile, pigmentation pattern on the upper flanks, absence of black pigment in the pectoral-fin axil, and exposed conical oral dentition in two distinct rows. A phylogeny for Photoplagios is provided based on the simultaneous analysis of anatomical features of the light-organ system and nucleotide characters. The taxonomic statusofEquula lineolata Valenciennes, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835 is discussed, and the species is herein concluded to be a nomen dubium of uncertain placement beyond the family level. INTRODUCTION olatus (Valenciennes, in Cuvier and Valen- ciennes, 1835), P. moretoniensis (Ogilby, Photoplagios Sparks, Dunlap, and Smith, 1912), P. rivulatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 2005 comprises eight species: P.