For More Information on Humanitarian Action Report 2010, Please Refer to © United Nations Children’S Fund (UNICEF) February 2010
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For more information on Humanitarian Action Report 2010, please refer to www.unicef.org/har2010 © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) February 2010 Permission to reproduce any part of this publication is required. Please contact: Division of Communication, UNICEF 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: +1-212 326-7434 Email: [email protected] Permission will be freely granted to educational or non-profit organizations. Others will be requested to pay a small fee. For any update or corrigenda found subsequent to printing, please visit our website at http://www.unicef.org/har2010 ISBN: 978-92-806-4499-9 UNICEF Humanitarian Action Report 2010 (*256>3,+.,4,5;: This report was made possible with the advice and contribution of many people from UNICEF Headquarters, regional and field offices. The country chapters were received from the following UNICEF field offices: Afghanistan, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea , Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Uganda, Yemen and Zimbabwe. PROJECT MANAGEMENT, EDITORIAL AND RESEARCH Dermot Carty, Deputy Director, Office of Emergency Programmes; Christine Knudsen, Chief Project Manager; Marika Hofmeister, Project Manager; Monique Thormann, Report Editor; Ann Morgan, Copy-Editor; Karin Ulin, Research Assistant, Asiya Mohammed, Research Assistant; David Anthony, Consulting Editor PROGRAMME AND POLICY GUIDANCE Thanks to the following UNICEF Divisions: Office of Emergency Operations, Programme Division, Public Sector Alliances and Resource Mobilization, and Policy and Practice. Particular thanks also to Hilde Frafjord Johnson, Deputy Executive Director; Maria Calivis, Chief of Staff, Louis-Georges Arsenault, Director, Office of Emergency Programmes; Nicholas Alipui, Director, Programme Division; Afshan Khan, Director, Public Sector Alliances and Resource Mobilization; Richard Morgan, Director, Division of Policy and Practice; Pilar Aguilar; Sharif Baaser; Catherine Barnett; Babita Bisht; Sara Bordas Eddy; Vincent Cauche; Edith Cheung; Andrew Colin Parker; Arnaud Conchon; Lisa Doughten; Brendan Doyle; Francois Ducharme; Ayda Eke; Lucia Elmi; Ilka Esquivel; Faika Farzana; William Fellows; Anne Golaz; Rafael Hermoso; Bingjie Hu; Naomi Ichikawa; Pernille Ironside; Tanya Khara; Mendy Marsh; Louise Maule; Jean McCluskey; Amanda Melville; Ronald Mendoza; Claire Morton; Robin Nandy; Quoc Dang Nguyen; Nalinee Nippita; Bo Viktor Nylund; Isabel Ortiz; Mads Oyen; Stephane Pichette; Lara Scott; Antony Spalton; Fred Spielberg; Sonia Sukdeo; Julien Temple; Ane Tvedt; Ellen Van Kalmthout; Tessa Wardlaw; Roger Wright DESIGN AND PRE-PRESS PRODUCTION Elysium Sàrl, Geneva MAPS AND DESIGN SUPPORT Jihad Abdalla, Emergency Officer ; James Elrington, Senior Designer ; Michele Siegel, Chief, Brand Section PHOTOGRAPHY Ellen Tolmie, Chief, Photography Unit; Susan Markisz; Allison Scott WEBSITE PRODUCTION Alex Godoy, Multimedia Project Manager; Dennis Yuen, Andrea Verity; Patrice Brizard; Pedro Bujalance-Andres; Sobhi Jawabra; Ling Tsui, Chris Niles, Video Producer; John Mims, Video Editor OUTREACH Patrick Mc Cormick, Emergencies Communication Officer, Veronique Taveau, Communication Manager, Tania Mc Bride, Communication Specialist PRINTING Atar Roto Press SA, Geneva TRANSLATION French summary edition: Marc Chalamet Spanish summary edition: Carlos Perellón Arabic summary edition: Sobhi Jawabra Further information on UNICEF’s humanitarian action can be obtained from: Louis-Georges Arsenault Afshan Khan Dermot Carty Director Director Deputy Director Office of Emergency Public Sector Alliances and Office of Emergency Programmes Programmes (EMOPS) Resource Mobilization/FFICE (PARMO) (EMOPS) UNICEF New York UNICEF New York UNICEF Geneva Tel: +1 212 326 7163 Tel: +1 212 326 7160 Tel: +41 22 909 5601 Fax: +1 212 326 7037 Fax: +1 212 326 7165 Fax: +41 22 909 5902 E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] P] For more information on Humanitarian Action Report 2010, please refer to www.unicef.org/har2010 Humanitarian Action Report Partnering for children in emergencies *65;,5;: -69,>69+°°°.................................................................................................................................................. vii <50*,-°/<4(50;(90(5°(*;065°-<5+05.°9,8<09,4,5;:°-69°°°°................... viii, ix 7(9;5,905.°-69°*/03+9,5°05°,4,9.,5*0,:°°°.................................................................... XX1 .36)(3°:<7769;°-69°/<4(50;(90(5°(*;065°°°.................................................................. X10 ,(:;,95°(5+°:6<;/,95°(-90*(°°°................................................................................................ X13 Burundi ................................................................................................................................................................. X19 Eritrea ................................................................................................................................................................... X23 Ethiopia ................................................................................................................................................................. X27 Kenya .................................................................................................................................................................... X31 Madagascar ......................................................................................................................................................... X35 Somalia ................................................................................................................................................................ X39 Uganda ................................................................................................................................................................. X43 Zimbabwe ............................................................................................................................................................. X47 >,:;°(5+°*,5;9(3°(-90*(°°°............................................................................................................. X51 Central African Republic ...................................................................................................................................... X61 Chad ...................................................................................................................................................................... X65 Democratic Republic of the Congo ....................................................................................................................... X69 Guinea .................................................................................................................................................................. X75 Mauritania ............................................................................................................................................................ X79 Niger ..................................................................................................................................................................... X83 (:0(¶7(*0-0* ................................................................................................................................................ X87 Afghanistan .......................................................................................................................................................... X93 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea°°°............................................................................................................... X97 Myanmar ............................................................................................................................................................... 101 Nepal .................................................................................................................................................................... 105 Pakistan ................................................................................................................................................................ 109 Philippines ............................................................................................................................................................ 113 Sri Lanka ............................................................................................................................................................... 117 40++3,°,(:;°(5+°569;/°(-90*(°°°................................................................................................ 121 Iraq°°°....................................................................................................................................................................... 127 Occupied Palestinian Territory°°°............................................................................................................................. 133 Sudan .................................................................................................................................................................... 137 Yemen