DOCSLIB.ORG

Harness Xtra Herbicide, EPA Registration REPACKAGING LIMITATIONS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Harness Xtra Herbicide, EPA Registration REPACKAGING LIMITATIONS ATTENTION: This specimen label is provided for general information only. • This pesticide product may not yet be available or approved for sale or use in your area. • It is your responsibility to follow all Federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding the use of pesticides. • Before using any pesticide, be sure the intended use is approved in your state or locality. • Your state or locality may require additional precautions and instructions for use of this product that are not included here. • Monsanto does not guarantee the completeness or accuracy of this specimen label. The information found in this label may differ from the information found on the product label. You must have the EPA approved labeling with you at the time of use and must read and follow all label directions. • You should not base any use of a similar product on the precautions, instructions for use or other information you find here. • Always follow the precautions and instructions for use on the label of the pesticide you are using. 36021K6-29 3.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE due to ground and surface water concerns. For retail sale to and use only by .1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals Certified Applicators, or persons under their direct supervision and only for those 3 uses covered by the Certified Applicator’s certification. Keep out of reach of children. CAUTION! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. HARMFUL IF INHALED. CAUSES MODERATE EYE IRRITATION. ® MAY CAUSE ALLERGIC SKIN REACTION. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. FIRST AID IF SWALLOWED • Call poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. • Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. • Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. Preemergence herbicide for weed control in Field Corn, Production Seed Corn, • Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Silage Corn, Sweet Corn, Popcorn, and Miscanthus or other IF INHALED • Move person to fresh air. non-food perennial bioenergy crops. • If person is not breathing, call 911 or ambulance, then give In case of an emergency involving this product or for user safety information on artificial respiration, preferably mouth to mouth, if possible. this product, Call Collect, day or night (314) 694-4000. • Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. IF IN EYES • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to Complete Directions for Use 20 minutes. • Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. IF ON SKIN OR • Take off contaminated clothing. EPA Reg. No. 524-480 2012-1 ON CLOTHING • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes. Read the entire label before using this product. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Use only according to label instructions. • Sensitized persons should avoid further contact and reuse of Read “LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY” before buying or using. If terms are not contaminated clothing. acceptable, return at once unopened. • Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. THIS IS AN END-USE PRODUCT. MONSANTO DOES NOT INTEND AND HAS NOT ® REGISTERED IT FOR REFORMULATION. SEE INDIVIDUAL CONTAINER LABEL FOR • This product is identified as Harness Xtra herbicide, EPA Registration REPACKAGING LIMITATIONS. No. 524-480. • You may also contact (314) 694-4000, collect day or night, for emergency medical .0 INGREDIENTS treatment information. 1 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:* Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If you want Acetochlor, 2-chloro-N-ethoxymethyl-N-(2-ethyl- more options, follow the instructions for category A on an EPA chemical-resistance 6-methylphenyl)acetamide ............................................................................ 46.3% category selection chart. Atrazine, 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino) Mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear: long-sleeved shirt and s-triazine and related triazines ...................................................................... 18.3% long pants, chemical-resistant gloves such as polyethylene or polyvinylchloride, shoes OTHER INGREDIENTS ........................................................................................ 35.4% plus socks, and a chemical-resistant apron when mixing/loading, cleaning up spills, or 100.0% cleaning equipment, or otherwise exposed to the concentrate. *Contains 516 grams/liter or 4.3 pounds/gallon of acetochlor and 204 grams/liter or 1.7 pounds/gallon of atrazine and related compounds. Engineering Controls: When handlers use enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides Product protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,225,570. Other patents pending. No license is [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(5)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as granted under any non-U.S. patent(s). specified in the WPS. .0 IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions 2 for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing or other absorbent materials that have been drenched or FOR PRODUCT INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE IN USING THIS PRODUCT, heavily contaminated with the product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them. CALL TOLL-FREE, 1-800-332-3111 IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because an enclosed system is being used, IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS HERBICIDE PRODUCT, handlers must be provided all PPE specified above for “applicators and other handlers” OR FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE, CALL COLLECT, DAY OR NIGHT, and have such PPE immediately available for use in an emergency, such as a spill or 314-694-4000 equipment breakdown. 1 36021K6-29.indd 1 3/1/2012 9:35:36 AM User Safety Recommendations Atrazine can travel (seep or leach) through soil and can enter ground water which may be used as drinking water. Atrazine has been found in ground water. Users are advised Users should: not to apply atrazine to sand and loamy sand soils where the water table (ground water) • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. is close to the surface and where these soils are very permeable, i.e., well drained. Your • Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and local agricultural agencies can provide further information on the type of soil in your area put on clean clothing. and the location of ground water. • Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves This product must not be mixed or loaded within 50 feet of perennial or intermittent before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. streams and rivers, natural or impounded lakes and reservoirs. This product must not be applied within 66 feet of the points where field surface water runoff enters perennial .2 Environmental Hazards or intermittent streams and rivers or within 200 feet around natural or impounded lakes 3 and reservoirs. If this product is applied to highly erodible land, the 66-foot buffer or setback from runoff entry points must be planted to crop, seeded with grass, or other Atrazine can travel (seep or leach) through soil and can enter ground water which may suitable crop. be used as drinking water. Atrazine has been found in ground water. Users are advised not to apply atrazine to sand and loamy sand soils where the water table (ground water) This product must not be mixed or loaded, or used within 50 feet of all wells, including is close to the surface and where these soils are very permeable, i.e., well drained. Your abandoned wells, drainage wells, and sink holes. Operations that involve mixing, local agricultural agencies can provide further information on the type of soil in your area loading, rinsing, or washing of this product into or from pesticide handling or application and the location of ground water. equipment or containers within 50 feet of any well are prohibited unless conducted on an impervious pad constructed to withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be Ground water contamination may be reduced by diking and flooring of permanent liquid positioned on or moved across the pad. Such a pad shall be designed and maintained to bulk storage sites with an impermeable material. contain any product spill or equipment leaks, container or equipment rinse or washwater, This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not apply directly to water, or and rain water that may fall on the pad. Surface water shall not be allowed to either to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water flow over or from the pad, which means the pad must be self-contained. The pad shall mark. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. Runoff and be sloped to facilitate material removal. An unroofed pad shall be of sufficient capacity drift from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do to contain at a minimum 110 percent of the capacity of the largest pesticide container not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters. or application equipment on the pad. A pad that is covered by a roof of sufficient size This chemical demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals to completely exclude precipitation from contact with the pad shall have a minimum detected in ground water. The use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, containment capacity of 100 percent of the capacity of the largest pesticide container particularly where the ground water is shallow, may result in ground water contamination.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Roundup Ready Wheat – an Overview Based on Advancements in the Risk Assessment of Genetically Engineered Crops
    Roundup Ready Wheat – An Overview Based on Advancements in the Risk Assessment of Genetically Engineered Crops by Doug Gurian-Sherman, Ph.D. Center for Science in the Public Interest 1875 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 300 Washington, DC 20009-5728 Phone: (202) 332-9110 www.cspinet.org TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE Abstract................................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 3 Background on the U.S. Regulatory System for GE Crops ............................................. 3 Characterization of the Transgene and Transgenic Protein............................................ 4 Human Safety....................................................................................................................... 6 Allergenicity ...................................................................................................................... 7 Unintended Adverse Effects.............................................................................................. 9 Environmental Issues ........................................................................................................ 11 Resistance Management ................................................................................................. 12 Gene Transfer..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Biotechnology: Benefits of Transgenic Soybeans
    AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY: BENEFITS OF TRANSGENIC SOYBEANS Leonard P. Gianessi Janet E. Carpenter April 2000 National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy 1616 P Street, NW, First Floor Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 202-328-5048 Fax: 202-328-5133 [email protected] Preparation of this report was supported financially with a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. U.S. Soybean Production 3. Soybean Products 4. Soybean Physiology 5. Soybeans – Agronomic Factors 6. Soybean Genetic Improvements A. Introduction B. Reproductive Process C. Artificial Cross Breeding D. Mutation Breeding E. Transgenic Plants 7. Weed Competition – Soybeans 8. Weed Control in Soybeans: 1940’s – 1950’s 9. Herbicides – An Overview 10. Herbicide Use in Soybeans: 1960’s – 1995 A. Introduction B. Historical Overview 1. The Early 1960’s 2. Soil Applied Herbicides 3. Postemergence Herbicides 4. Sulfonylurea/Imidazolinone Herbicides 5. Burndown Herbicides C. Summary of Usage: 1995 11. Transgenic Herbicide Tolerant Soybeans A. Glyphosate – An Overview B. Performance of Roundup Ready Soybeans C. Herbicide Ratings D. Adoption Impacts: 1995 – 1998 1. Herbicide Costs 2. Soybean Yields 3. Returns 4. Other Aggregate Studies 5. Herbicide Treatments 6. Herbicide Use Amounts 7. Other Impacts 12. Summary and Conclusions 13. References Appendix 1: Soybean Processing – A Description 1. Introduction Soybeans and other crops have been improved genetically for many decades through traditional crop breeding – a technique that requires that species be sexually compatible. With the development of biotechnology methods, scientists have the ability to transfer single genes from one living organism into another, regardless of species or sexual compatibility. Varieties that are developed through the transfer of genes between species that are not sexually compatible are referred to as “transgenic.” Transgenic soybean plants have been developed with a gene from a soil bacteria that allows the use of an herbicide that would normally kill soybeans.
    [Show full text]
  • Lack of Glyphosate Resistance Gene Transfer from Roundup Ready
    Lack of Glyphosate Resistance Gene Transfer from Roundup Ready® Soybean to Bradyrhizobium japonicum under Field and Laboratory Conditions Laura Arango Isazaa, Katja Opelta, Tobias Wagnera,b, Elke Mattesa, Evi Biebera, Elwood O. Hatleyc, Greg Rothc, Juan Sanjuánd, Hans-Martin Fischere, Heinrich Sandermanna, Anton Hartmannf, and Dieter Ernsta,* a Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany. Fax: +49 89 3187 3383. E-mail: [email protected] b Present address: Applied Biosystems, Frankfurter Strasse 129B, D-64293 Darmstadt, Germany c The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University Park, PA 16802, USA d Departamento de Microbiologia del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidin, CSIC, Prof. Albareda 1, Granada, Spain e ETH, Institute of Microbiology, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 10, Zürich, Switzerland f Department Microbe-Plant Interactions, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany * Author for correspondence and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 66 c, 595 – 604 (2011); received March 25/October 14, 2011 This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Professor Dr. Heinrich Sandermann, former director of the Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München A fi eld study was conducted at the Russell E. Larson Agricultural Research Center to de- termine the effect of transgenic glyphosate-resistant soybean in combination with herbicide (Roundup) application on its endosymbiont Bradyrhizobium japonicum. DNA of bacteroids from isolated nodules was analysed for the presence of the transgenic 5-enolpyruvylshiki- mate-3-phosphate synthase (CP4-EPSPS) DNA sequence using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Intensive Agriculture: High Technology and Environmental Benefits
    University of Arkansas School of Law [email protected] $ (479) 575-7646 An Agricultural Law Research Article Sustainable Intensive Agriculture: High Technology and Environmental Benefits by Drew L. Kershen Originally published in KANSAS JOURNAL OF LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY 16 KAN. J. L. & PUB. POL’Y 424 (2007) www.NationalAgLawCenter.org SUSTAINABLE INTENSIVE AGRICULTURE: HIGH TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS Drew L. Kershen- I. PREFACE In the coming decades, agriculture faces three significant challenges. While these challenges will manifest themselves in ways unique to the cultural, socio-economic, and political conditions of different countries, developed and developing nations alike will face these challenges. Moreover, for the purposes of this article, the author assumes these challenges are truisms; consequently, there is no need to cite authority to support the author's identification and assertions. 1 Agriculture faces an agronomic challenge. Millions of people are still hungry in our world. Moreover, the world's population will continue to grow . for at least several decades. Agriculture must produce the food necessary to provide the people of the world-including those who presently have the money to feel secure about their daily bread-with an adequate supply of nutritious food'. "Agriculture must first be about food production for the survival and health of human beings, Agriculture faces an environmental challenge. It cannot produce the food needed for human beings if it exhausts or abuses Earth's soil, water, air, and biodiversity. Moreover, the general public, governments, and civil organizations from all societal sectors (academic, business, consumer, for­ profit and non-profit, public interest, and scientific) demand that agriculture Earl Sneed Centennial Professor of Law, University of Oklahoma, College of Law.
    [Show full text]
  • World Resources Institute the Monsanto Company
    World Resources Institute Sustainable Enterprise Program A program of the World Resources Institute The Monsanto Company: Quest for Sustainability (A) “Biotechnology represents a potentially sustainable For more than a decade, WRI's solution to the issue, not only of feeding people, but of providing Sustainable Enterprise Program (SEP) the economic growth that people are going to need to escape has harnessed the power of business to poverty…… [Biotechnology] poses the possibility of create profitable solutions to leapfrogging the industrial revolution and moving to a post- environment and development industrial society that is not only economically attractive, but challenges. BELL, a project of SEP, is also environmentally sustainable.i ” focused on working with managers and academics to make companies --Robert Shapiro, CEO, Monsanto Company more competitive by approaching social and environmental challenges as unmet market needs that provide Upon his promotion to CEO of chemical giant The business growth opportunities through Monsanto Company in 1995, Robert Shapiro became a vocal entrepreneurship, innovation, and champion of sustainable development and sought to redefine the organizational change. firm’s business strategy along principles of sustainability. Shapiro’s rhetoric was compelling. He captured analysts’ Permission to reprint this case is attention with the specter of mass hunger and environmental available at the BELL case store. degradation precipitated by rapid population growth and the Additional information on the Case
    [Show full text]
  • Monsanto Improved Fatty Acid Profile MON 87705 Soybean, Petition 09-201-01P
    Monsanto Improved Fatty Acid Profile MON 87705 Soybean, Petition 09-201-01p OECD Unique Identifier: MON-87705-6 Final Environmental Assessment September 2011 Agency Contact Cindy Eck USDA, APHIS, BRS 4700 River Road, Unit 147 Riverdale, MD 20737-1237 Phone: (301) 734-0667 Fax: (301) 734-8669 [email protected] The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’S TARGET Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326–W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250–9410 or call (202) 720–5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Mention of companies or commercial products in this report does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture over others not mentioned. USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of any product mentioned. Product names are mentioned solely to report factually on available data and to provide specific information. This publication reports research involving pesticides. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended. MONSANTO 87705 SOYBEAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................ iv 1 PURPOSE AND NEED ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • MONARCHS in PERIL HE MONARCH BUTTERFLY IS in SERIOUS TROUBLE —Their Numbers Have Tplummeted Over the Past Two Decades
    MONARC HS IN PERIL HERBICIDE-RESISTANT CROPS AND THE DECLINE OF MONARCH BUTTERFLIES IN NORTH AMERICA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FEBRUARY 2015 ABOUT CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY (CFS) is a non-profit public interest and environmental advocacy membership organization established in 1997 for the purpose of challenging harmful food production technologies and promoting sustainable alternatives. CFS combines multiple tools and strategies in pur suing its goals, including litigation and legal petitions for rulemaking, legal support for various sustainable agriculture and food safety constituencies, as well as public education, grassroots organizing and media outreach. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Authors: BILL FREESE AND MARTHA CROUCH, P hD Executive Summary Contributing Writer: LARISSA WALKER Copy Editing: ABIGAIL SEILER, LARISSA WALKER, MADELEINE CARNEMARK Legal Consultant: GEORGE KIMBRELL Graphics: PATRICK RIGGS Design: HUMMINGBIRD DESIGN STUDIO Report Advisor: ANDREW KIMBRELL The authors are indebted to several reviewers, in particular Dr. Lincoln Brower, for their helpful comments and suggestions. CENTER FOR FOOD SAFETY MONARCHS IN PERIL HE MONARCH BUTTERFLY IS IN SERIOUS TROUBLE —their numbers have Tplummeted over the past two decades. The butterfly’s decline tracks the virtual eradication of its caterpillar’s chief food source—common milkweed—from Midwestern cropland. The demise of milkweed is due to intensive spraying of glyphosate herbicide on Monsanto’s Roundup Ready corn and soybeans that have been genetically engi - neered to withstand it. Monarchs are in imminent danger unless milkweed is restored to Midwestern crop fields. Milkweed cannot recover with continued heavy use of glyphosate on Roundup Ready crops. We face a historic choice: do we want to protect Monsanto or mon - archs? The threats to monarch survival will soon escalate, if new genetically engineered (GE) crops resistant to glyphosate and additional herbicides like 2,4-D and dicamba are introduced.
    [Show full text]
  • Safety Assessment of Roundup Ready Corn Event NK603
    Safety Assessment of Roundup Ready Corn Event NK603 Executive Summary Using modern biotechnology, Monsanto Company has developed Roundup Ready corn plants that confer tolerance to glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup agricultural herbicides, by the production of the glyphosate-tolerant CP4 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3- phosphate synthase (EPSPS) proteins. Glyphosate kills plants by inhibiting the enzyme EPSPS. This enzyme catalyzes a critical step in the shikimic acid pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants and microorganisms, and its inhibition leads to the lack of growth in plants. The CP4 EPSPS proteins have a low affinity for glyphosate compared to the wild-type EPSPS enzyme. Thus, when corn plants expressing the CP4 EPSPS proteins are treated with glyphosate, the plants continue to grow. The continued action of the tolerant CP4 EPSPS enzyme provides the plant’s need for aromatic acids. Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis is not present in animals. This explains the selective activity in plants and contributes to the low mammalian toxicity of glyphosate. Two copies of the cp4 epsps gene were introduced into the corn genome to produce Roundup Ready corn event NK603. The cp4 epsps gene derived from the common soil bacterium Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4 encodes for the naturally glyphosate-tolerant EPSPS protein. The food and feed safety of corn event NK603 was established based upon: the evaluation of CP4 EPSPS activity and homology to EPSPS proteins present in a diversity of plants, including those used for foods; the low dietary exposure to CP4 EPSPS; the rapid digestibility of CP4 EPSPS; and the lack of toxicity or allergenicity of EPSPSs generally and by safety studies of the expressed CP4 EPSPS proteins.
    [Show full text]
  • Roundup Ready® Soybeans? Yes
    Post-Patent Roundup Ready ® Soybeans The last patent on the Roundup Ready® soybean trait expired a few years ago, and this flyer answers common questions that U.S. farmers ask about the use of that trait, patents, varieties, and saved seed. Is original Roundup Ready® soybean seed covered by other forms of intellectual property? While Monsanto’s* patents on the Roundup Ready® soybean trait have expired, most soybean seeds containing that trait are still covered by other forms of intellectual property in the United States, including patents on specific soybean varieties and Plant Variety Protection certificates that plant breeders obtain when they develop a new variety. Can a farmer legally save and plant original Roundup Ready® soybean seed? As of 2015, U.S. farmers may legally plant saved seed from some varieties of soybean containing the Roundup Ready® soybean trait. It is important that you check with your seed supplier to determine if a specific Roundup Ready® soybean variety is covered by other forms of intellectual property, and if so, the policy for saving seed of that variety. Will a farmer be able to purchase any soybean seed that contains the Roundup Ready® soybean trait? Ultimately, it is up to each seed company to determine if it will offer soybeans containing the Roundup Ready® soybean trait. Monsanto seed brands will not have any soybeans containing the Roundup Ready® soybean trait in their lineups. Monsanto developed the Roundup Ready 2 Yield® and Roundup Ready 2 Xtend® trait technologies to provide a higher yield opportunity for farmers, and many farmers have chosen to plant soybeans containing these newer technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Glyphosate Application to Transgenic Roundup Ready
    Impact of glyphosate application to transgenic Roundup Ready® soybean on horizontal gene transfer of the EPSPS gene to Bradyrhizobium japonicum and on the root-associated bacterial community Laura María Arango Isaza Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt Institut für Biochemische Pflanzenpathologie und Abteilung Mikroben-Pflanzen Interaktionen Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften der Fakultät für Biologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Mai 2009 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Anton Hartmann 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Heinrich Jung Eingereicht am: 05.05.2009 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 14.07.2009 To my father, my mother and my Felix Contents Abbreviations........................................................................................................1 Abstract.................................................................................................................3 Zusammenfassung................................................................................................5 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................8 1.1 Worldwide situation of genetically modified crops ....................................................8 1.2 Glyphosate mode of action and transgenic resistance mechanism..............................9 1.3 Horizontal gene transfer in the rhizosphere...............................................................11 1.4 Bradyrhizobium as candidate
    [Show full text]
  • Travis Wiemann Harvested 10/05/2017 Chemicals Applied
    Channel Resource Guide Travis Wiemann Brand Entry Number Product Yield(Bu/A) Gross Income($) Trait Harvest Moisture(%) Relative Maturity Harvest Population CHANNEL 1 0518R2X 40.60 $355.22 RR2X 12.3 0.5 CHANNEL 2 0616R2X 42.92 $375.54 RR2X 12.1 0.6 PIONEER 3 P08T58X 41.15 $360.09 RR2X 12.3 0.8 CHANNEL 4 0916R2X 45.10 $394.60 RR2X 12.2 0.9 CHANNEL 5 1017R2X 49.22 $430.66 RR2X 11.8 1 PIONEER 6 P10T41X 48.10 $420.87 RR2X 11.8 1 CHANNEL 7 1117R2X 51.28 $448.70 RR2X 12.1 1.1 CHANNEL 8 1318R2X 53.57 $468.74 RR2X 12 1.3 CHANNEL 9 1517R2X 53.02 $463.95 RR2X 12.9 1.5 CHANNEL 10 1818R2X 56.17 $491.49 RR2X 14 1.8 2017 SOYBEAN | Yield values adjusted to 13% moisture | Gross income is calculated with a $9.0Bu/A Harvested Row Width 10/05/2017 30 Chemicals Applied Irrigated SOY ACCELERON STD 2017 No PPST SOYBEAN 2017 Planted Experiment Number 05/14/2017 2017:01_W57_NDBN_US31 N9C SY MD Tillage 879551548716925_W57_US31 N9C SY MD 879551548716925_Y_None CONVENTIONAL Planting Rate Average Harvest Population Channel Resource Guide GENSS = Genuity® SmartStax® CONV = Conventional GENSTXRIB = Genuity® SmartStax® RIB 3000GT = Agrisure® 3000GT ® Complete Corn Blend ACB = Agrisure® CB ® ® GENVT3PRO = Genuity VT Triple PRO ACB/LL = Agrisure® CB/LL Corn AGT = Agrisure® GT GENVT2PRO = Genuity® VT Double PRO® ® Corn AGT/ACB/LL = Agrisure GT/CB/LL ® GENRR2Y = Genuity® Roundup Ready 2 AGT/ARW = Agrisure GT/RW Yield® Soybean AM1 = Optimum® AcreMax® 1 GENRR2Y/SR = Genuity® Roundup Ready 2 AMRW = Optimum® AcreMax® RW Yield®/SR® HX1 = Herculex® 1 GENRR2Y/VISTIVE = Vistive®
    [Show full text]
  • Review of GMO Safety Assessment Studies: Glyphosate Residues in Roundup Ready Crops Is an Ignored Issue Marek Cuhra1,2*
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Cuhra Environ Sci Eur (2015) 27:20 DOI 10.1186/s12302-015-0052-7 REVIEW Open Access Review of GMO safety assessment studies: glyphosate residues in Roundup Ready crops is an ignored issue Marek Cuhra1,2* Abstract Background: Genetically modified glyphosate-tolerant cultivar varieties have been a commercial success widely known as Roundup Ready plants. As new glyphosate-tolerant varieties are introduced to satisfy agriculture demand, it is relevant to review the scientific evidence that documents the quality and safety of such biotechnology. Assess- ments of genetically modified glyphosate-tolerant plants are partly based on the reports from laboratory compari- sons with non-modified plants (near-isogenic relatives). Such comparative testing is typically performed as analysis of plant material composition and in animal feeding studies. The material for testing is typically produced in test-fields set up as model environments. Most of this research is planned, performed and reported by researchers employed by biotech industry companies. Perspective: The present paper aims to: (1) review 15 reports on compositional analyses of glyphosate-tolerant cultivars and 15 reports from animal feeding studies, (2) discuss recent data indicating glyphosate residue in Roundup Ready soybean, (3) outline recent developments of cultivars with increased tolerance to glyphosate. Findings: The reviewed industry studies show methodological flaws: glyphosate-tolerant GM crops are designed for use with glyphosate herbicide. However, glyphosate herbicides are often not applied in test-study cultivation. In the studies where glyphosate herbicides were applied to growing plants, the produced plant material was not ana- lyzed for glyphosate residues.
    [Show full text]