ASTÉRIDÉES NON CLASSÉES BORAGINACEAE Boraginoideae
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Anchusa L. and Allied Genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy
Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana ISSN: 1126-3504 (Print) 1724-5575 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tplb20 Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy F. SELVI & M. BIGAZZI To cite this article: F. SELVI & M. BIGAZZI (1998) Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy, Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 132:2, 113-142, DOI: 10.1080/11263504.1998.10654198 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.1998.10654198 Published online: 18 Mar 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 29 View related articles Citing articles: 20 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tplb20 Download by: [Università di Pisa] Date: 05 November 2015, At: 02:31 PLANT BIOSYSTEMS, 132 (2) 113-142, 1998 Anchusa L. and allied genera (Boraginaceae) in Italy F. SEL VI and M. BIGAZZI received 18 May 1998; revised version accepted 30 July 1998 ABSTRACT - A revision of the Italian entities of Anchusa and of the rdated genera Anchusella, Lycopsis, Cynoglottis, Hormuzakia and Pentaglottis was carried out in view of the poor systematic knowledge of some entities of the national flora. The taxonomic treatment relies on a wide comparative basis, including macro- and micromorphological, karyological, chorological and ecological data. After a general description of some poorly known microCharacters of vegetative and reproductive structures, analytical keys, nomenclatural types, synonymies, descriptions, distribution maps and iconographies are provided for each entity. -
Two New Genera in the Omphalodes Group (Cynoglosseae, Boraginaceae)
Nova Acta Científica Compostelana (Bioloxía),23 : 1-14 (2016) - ISSN 1130-9717 ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Two new genera in the Omphalodes group (Cynoglosseae, Boraginaceae) Dous novos xéneros no grupo Omphalodes (Cynoglosseae, Boraginaceae) M. SERRANO1, R. CARBAJAL1, A. PEREIRA COUTINHO2, S. ORTIZ1 1 Department of Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain 2 CFE, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal *[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] *: Corresponding author (Recibido: 08/06/2015; Aceptado: 01/02/2016; Publicado on-line: 04/02/2016) Abstract Omphalodes (Boraginaceae, Cynoglosseae) molecular phylogenetic relationships are surveyed in the context of the tribe Cynoglosseae, being confirmed that genusOmphalodes is paraphyletic. Our work is focused both in the internal relationships among representatives of Omphalodes main subgroups (and including Omphalodes verna, the type species), and their relationships with other Cynoglosseae genera that have been related to the Omphalodes group. Our phylogenetic analysis of ITS and trnL-trnF molecular markers establish close relationships of the American Omphalodes with the genus Mimophytum, and also with Cynoglossum paniculatum and Myosotidium hortensia. The southwestern European annual Omphalodes species form a discrete group deserving taxonomic recognition. We describe two new genera to reduce the paraphyly in the genus Omphalodes, accommodating the European annual species in Iberodes and Cynoglossum paniculatum in Mapuchea. The pollen of the former taxon is described in detail for the first time. Keywords: Madrean-Tethyan, phylogeny, pollen, systematics, taxonomy Resumo Neste estudo analisamos as relacións filoxenéticas deOmphalodes (Boraginaceae, Cynoglosseae) no contexto da tribo Cynoglosseae, confirmándose como parafilético o xéneroOmphalodes . -
Bio 308-Course Guide
COURSE GUIDE BIO 308 BIOGEOGRAPHY Course Team Dr. Kelechi L. Njoku (Course Developer/Writer) Professor A. Adebanjo (Programme Leader)- NOUN Abiodun E. Adams (Course Coordinator)-NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2013 ISBN: 978-058-434-X All Rights Reserved Printed by: ii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ……………………………………......................... iv What you will Learn from this Course …………………............ iv Course Aims ……………………………………………............ iv Course Objectives …………………………………………....... iv Working through this Course …………………………….......... v Course Materials ………………………………………….......... v Study Units ………………………………………………......... v Textbooks and References ………………………………........... vi Assessment ……………………………………………….......... vi End of Course Examination and Grading..................................... vi Course Marking Scheme................................................................ vii Presentation Schedule.................................................................... vii Tutor-Marked Assignment ……………………………….......... vii Tutors and Tutorials....................................................................... viii iii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE INTRODUCTION BIO 308: Biogeography is a one-semester, 2 credit- hour course in Biology. It is a 300 level, second semester undergraduate course offered to students admitted in the School of Science and Technology, School of Education who are offering Biology or related programmes. The course guide tells you briefly what the course is all about, what course materials you will be using and how you can work your way through these materials. It gives you some guidance on your Tutor- Marked Assignments. There are Self-Assessment Exercises within the body of a unit and/or at the end of each unit. -
The Euro+Med Treatment of Boraginaceae
Willdenowia 34 – 2004 59 Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes No. 10 BENITO VALDÉS The Euro+Med treatment of Boraginaceae Abstracts Valdés, B.: The Euro+Med treatment of Boraginaceae. – Willdenowia 34: 59-61. – ISSN 0511-9618; © 2004 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. The delimitation and tribal subdivision of the Boraginaceae are discussed, and a synonymic survey of the genera accepted for the purpose of the Euro+Med Project is presented. Three new combinations at subspecies rank are validated in the genera Aegonychon, Cynoglottis and Myosotis. A concise characterisation of the Euro+Med PlantBase Project, its main purposes and planned “products”, and of the rationale and prospects of the present Notulae series, can be found in the first instalment of the Notulae (Willdenowia 33: 37-38. 2003). Further information on the setup and structures of Euro+Med is displayed on the Internet (http://www.euromed.org.uk/). The family Boraginaceae is a natural group already recognised by Caesalpinus (De Plantis, 1583), Jussieu (Gen. Pl., 1789) and Candolle & Candolle (Prodr. 9: 466-559. 1845; 10: 1-178. 1846). It is formed by about 100 genera and almost 2000 species distributed mainly in temperate, cold and subtropical areas. Candolle & Candolle (l.c.) divided Boraginaceae into four tribes: Cordieae, Ehretieae, Helio- tropieae and Boragineae, the latter subdivided into six subtribes: Cerinthinae, Echiinae, Litho- sperminae, Craniosperminae, Anchusinae and Cynoglossinae. This tribal classification was adopted by Bentham & Hooker (Gen. Pl. 2: 832-865. 1876) but recognising only four subtribes within Boragineae: Cynoglossinae, Eritrichinae (the Craniosperminae of the Candolles), Anchusinae and Lithosperminae, including here the Cerinthinae, Echiinae and Lithosperminae of the Candolles. -
Boraginaceae), and the Phylogeny of Boraginoideae
!" #$ % " "& '()*"'+ (,-./01 ** -)2'/)*) %*()'-) %%*(* 3443 Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Systematic Botany presented at Uppsala University in 2002 Abstract Långström, E. 2002. Systematics of Echiochilon and Ogastemma (Boraginaceae), and the phylogeny of Boraginoideae. Acta Univ. Ups. Comprehensive Summaries og Uppsala Disserta- tions from the Faculty of Science and Technology 693. 34 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-5257-4. Echiochilon, Ogastemma and Sericostoma are revised resulting in the recognition of 15 spe- cies of Echiochilon and one Ogastemma species. Several species are placed in synonymy and three new species are described, E. baricum, E. callianthum and E. cyananthum. The single species of Sericostoma is shown to be nested within Echiochilon. The plastid atpB gene was sequenced for Echiochilon and Ogastemma from the Old World and Antiphytum from the New World, plus for a selection of 33 other Boraginaceae taxa. They were analysed together with selected outgroup taxa to give a framework of the tribes of Boraginoi- deae. The analysis gave support for establishing the new tribe Echiochileae for Antiphytum, Echio- chilon and Ogastemma, and for merging the traditionally accepted tribe Eritrichieae with Cyno- glosseae. The ITS region was sequenced for all but one species of Echiochilon and for representa- tives of Antiphytum and Ogastemma. Phylogenetic analysis of Echiochilon revealed that the strongly zygomorphic-flowered species form a paraphyletic group. The morphological data gave results fairly congruent with the ITS phylogeny. Biogeographic interpretations of the ITS and atpB phylogenies indicated a trans-Atlantic dispersal of Antiphytum as the most plausible explanation to the Old/New World disjunction. Analyses using DIVA (Dispersal Vicariance Analysis) of the distributions of the Echiochilon spe- cies indicated an ancestor to Echiochilon with a wide distribution over northern Africa and Arabia to India. -
Plant Geography of Chile PLANT and VEGETATION
Plant Geography of Chile PLANT AND VEGETATION Volume 5 Series Editor: M.J.A. Werger For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7549 Plant Geography of Chile by Andrés Moreira-Muñoz Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile 123 Dr. Andrés Moreira-Muñoz Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Instituto de Geografia Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago Chile [email protected] ISSN 1875-1318 e-ISSN 1875-1326 ISBN 978-90-481-8747-8 e-ISBN 978-90-481-8748-5 DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-8748-5 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. ◦ ◦ Cover illustration: High-Andean vegetation at Laguna Miscanti (23 43 S, 67 47 W, 4350 m asl) Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Carlos Reiche (1860–1929) In Memoriam Foreword It is not just the brilliant and dramatic scenery that makes Chile such an attractive part of the world. No, that country has so very much more! And certainly it has a rich and beautiful flora. Chile’s plant world is strongly diversified and shows inter- esting geographical and evolutionary patterns. This is due to several factors: The geographical position of the country on the edge of a continental plate and stretch- ing along an extremely long latitudinal gradient from the tropics to the cold, barren rocks of Cape Horn, opposite Antarctica; the strong differences in altitude from sea level to the icy peaks of the Andes; the inclusion of distant islands in the country’s territory; the long geological and evolutionary history of the biota; and the mixture of tropical and temperate floras. -
Flowering Plants. Eudicots
Edited by K. Kubitzki Volume XIV Flowering Plants. Eudicots Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae Joachim W. Kadereit · Volker Bittrich (Eds.) THE FAMILIES AND GENERA OF VASCULAR PLANTS Edited by K. Kubitzki For further volumes see list at the end of the book and: http://www.springer.com/series/1306 . The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Edited by K. Kubitzki Flowering Plants Eudicots Aquifoliales, Boraginales, Bruniales, XIV Dipsacales, Escalloniales, Garryales, Paracryphiales, Solanales (except Convolvulaceae), Icacinaceae, Metteniusaceae, Vahliaceae Volume Editors: Joachim W. Kadereit Volker Bittrich With 76 Figures Editors Joachim W. Kadereit Volker Bittrich Johannes Gutenberg Campinas Universit€at Mainz Brazil Mainz Germany Series Editor Prof. Dr. Klaus Kubitzki Universit€at Hamburg Biozentrum Klein-Flottbek und Botanischer Garten 22609 Hamburg Germany ISBN 978-3-319-28532-0 ISBN 978-3-319-28534-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-28534-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016937409 # Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. -
Морфология Пыльцевых Зерен Некоторых Родов Из Триб Trigonotideae И Myosotideae (Boraginaceae)
«Растительный мир Азиатской России», 2008, № 1, 37–51 УДК 582.948 © 2008 МОРФОЛОГИЯ ПЫЛЬЦЕВЫХ ЗЕРЕН НЕКОТОРЫХ РОДОВ ИЗ ТРИБ TRIGONOTIDEAE И MYOSOTIDEAE (BORAGINACEAE) О. Д. НикифОрОва MORPHOLOGY OF POLLEN GRAINS OF SOME GENERA OF THE TRIBES TRIGONOTIDEAE AND MYOSOTIDEAE (BORAGINACEAE) O. D. NikifOrOva Центральный сибирский ботанический сад СО РАН, 630090 Новосибирск, ул. Золотодолинская, 101 Central Siberian Botanical Garden, SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Zolotodolinskaya st., 101 Fax: +7(383) 330-19-86, e-mail: [email protected] Подведены итоги исследования морфологии пыльцевых зерен с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа видов в родах Mertensia, Pseudomertensia, Trigоnotis, Myosotis, Strophiostoma, Trigonocаryum из триб Trigonotideae и Myosotideae. Впервые изучена морфология пыльцевых зерен 27 азиатских и северо- американских видов рода Mertensia и 5 видов гималайского рода Pseudomertensia. Все изученные роды относятся к группе единного родства, так как для них характерен один тип пыльцевых зерен: коконооб- разные, с большим или меньшим сужением в области экватора, 6-бороздно-3-оровые, с чередующими- ся оровыми и безоровыми бороздами. Наиболее близкое родство проявляется между родами Myosotis, Strophiostoma, Trigonocаryum, так как у них не только одинаковый тип пыльцевых зерен, но и сходная по- верхность экзины: она ровная и гладкая, с перфорацией на полюсах. Пыльцевые зерна родов Mertensia, Pseudomertensia и Trigоnotis существенно отличаются скульптурированной поверхностью экзины, на ко- торой расположены бугорки. Морфология пыльцевых зерен рода Brachybotrys показывает родство с ро- дом Trigоnotis. Ключевые слова: Boraginaceae, триба Trigonotideae, Mertensia, Pseudomertensia, Trigоnotis, Myosotis, морфо- логия, пыльцевые зерна. The results of study of pollen morphology of the genera Mertensia Roth, Pseudomertensia Riedl, Trigоnotis Stev., Myosotis L., Strophiostoma Turcz., Trigonocаryum Stev. of the tribes Trigonotideae and Myosotideae by scanning electron microscopy have been summed up. -
The Leipzig Catalogue of Plants (LCVP) ‐ an Improved Taxonomic Reference List for All Known Vascular Plants
Freiberg et al: The Leipzig Catalogue of Plants (LCVP) ‐ An improved taxonomic reference list for all known vascular plants Supplementary file 3: Literature used to compile LCVP ordered by plant families 1 Acanthaceae AROLLA, RAJENDER GOUD; CHERUKUPALLI, NEERAJA; KHAREEDU, VENKATESWARA RAO; VUDEM, DASHAVANTHA REDDY (2015): DNA barcoding and haplotyping in different Species of Andrographis. In: Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 62, p. 91–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2015.08.001. BORG, AGNETA JULIA; MCDADE, LUCINDA A.; SCHÖNENBERGER, JÜRGEN (2008): Molecular Phylogenetics and morphological Evolution of Thunbergioideae (Acanthaceae). In: Taxon 57 (3), p. 811–822. DOI: 10.1002/tax.573012. CARINE, MARK A.; SCOTLAND, ROBERT W. (2002): Classification of Strobilanthinae (Acanthaceae): Trying to Classify the Unclassifiable? In: Taxon 51 (2), p. 259–279. DOI: 10.2307/1554926. CÔRTES, ANA LUIZA A.; DANIEL, THOMAS F.; RAPINI, ALESSANDRO (2016): Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Schaueria (Acanthaceae). In: Plant Systematics and Evolution 302 (7), p. 819–851. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-016-1301-y. CÔRTES, ANA LUIZA A.; RAPINI, ALESSANDRO; DANIEL, THOMAS F. (2015): The Tetramerium Lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae) does not support the Pleistocene Arc Hypothesis for South American seasonally dry Forests. In: American Journal of Botany 102 (6), p. 992–1007. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1400558. DANIEL, THOMAS F.; MCDADE, LUCINDA A. (2014): Nelsonioideae (Lamiales: Acanthaceae): Revision of Genera and Catalog of Species. In: Aliso 32 (1), p. 1–45. DOI: 10.5642/aliso.20143201.02. EZCURRA, CECILIA (2002): El Género Justicia (Acanthaceae) en Sudamérica Austral. In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89, p. 225–280. FISHER, AMANDA E.; MCDADE, LUCINDA A.; KIEL, CARRIE A.; KHOSHRAVESH, ROXANNE; JOHNSON, MELISSA A.; STATA, MATT ET AL. -
The Phylogenetic Significance of Vestured Pits in Boraginaceae
Rabaey & al. • Vestured pits in Boraginaceae TAXON 59 (2) • April 2010: 510–516 WOOD ANATOMY The phylogenetic significance of vestured pits in Boraginaceae David Rabaey,1 Frederic Lens,1 Erik Smets1,2 & Steven Jansen3,4 1 Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, P.O. Box 2437, 3001 Leuven, Belgium 2 Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN), Leiden University, P.O.Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW9 3DS, Richmond, Surrey, U.K. 4 Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany Author for correspondence: David Rabaey, [email protected] Abstract The bordered pit structure in tracheary elements of 105 Boraginaceae species is studied using scanning electron microscopy to examine the systematic distribution of vestured pits. Forty-three species out of 16 genera show a uniform pres- ence of this feature throughout their secondary xylem. Most vestures are small, unbranched and associated with the outer pit aperture of bordered intervessel pits. The feature is likely to have originated independently in the distantly related subfamilies Boraginoideae (tribe Lithospermeae) and Ehretioideae. The distribution of vestures in Ehretia agrees with recent molecular phylogenies: (1) species with vestured pits characterise the Ehretia I group (incl. Rotula), and (2) species with non-vestured pits belong to the Ehretia II group (incl. Carmona). The occurrence of vestured pits in Hydrolea provides additional support for excluding this genus from Hydrophylloideae, since Hydrolea is the only species of this subfamily with vestured pits. Functional advantages of vestured pits promoting parallel evolution of this conservative feature are suggested. -
Boraginaceae) 2 Ana Otero1, Pablo Vargas1, Virginia Valcárcel2,3, Mario Fernández-Mazuecos1, Pedro 3 Jiménez-Mejías2,3 and Andrew L
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/823641; this version posted December 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 A snapshot of progenitor-derivative speciation in action in Iberodes (Boraginaceae) 2 Ana Otero1, Pablo Vargas1, Virginia Valcárcel2,3, Mario Fernández-Mazuecos1, Pedro 3 Jiménez-Mejías2,3 and Andrew L. Hipp4,5 4 1 Departamento de Biodiversidad, Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Pza. de Murillo, 2, 5 28014 Madrid, Spain 6 2 Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), 7 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain 8 3 Departamento de Biología (Botánica), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Darwin, 9 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain 10 4 The Morton Arboretum, 4100 Illinois Route 53, Lisle, IL 60532, USA 11 5 The Field Museum, 1400 S Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA 12 13 14 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/823641; this version posted December 11, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 15 SUMMARY 16 • Traditional classification of speciation modes has focused on physical barriers to 17 gene flow. While allopatry has been viewed as the most common mechanism of 18 speciation, parapatry and sympatry, both entail speciation in the face of ongoing 19 gene flow and thus both are far more difficult to detect and demonstrate. -
Boraginaceae) with New First Record of the Species Symphytum Tuberosum L
Plant Archives Vol. 18 No. 2, 2018 pp. 2068-2076 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 A COMPARATIVE SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE GENUS SYMPHYTUM L. (BORAGINACEAE) WITH NEW FIRST RECORD OF THE SPECIES SYMPHYTUM TUBEROSUM L. FROM IRAQ. Adel Mohan Aday Al-Zubaidy* and Sherzad Rasul Abdalla Tobakari Plant Production Department, Technical College of Applied Sciences-Sulaimani Polytechnic University-Iraq Abstract The current study includes a comparative morphological study of the genus Symphytum L. within the family Boraginaceae in relation to the phenotypic study, the study of the external manifestations of pollen, the environment and geographical distribution. The study included the study of the characteristics of roots, stems, leaves, flowers, inflorescence, fruits and nutlets. Variation in characteristics was discussed and it was noted that the characteristics of flowers were more important in taxonomic terms in identification and isolating studied species. The study also indicated that the pollen of all studied species varies in form and size and have characteristics of taxonomic significance that may be adopted in the isolation and diagnosis of these species which studied for the first time in Iraq. The research has succeeded in surveying the Iraqi geographical districts to reveal the distribution of these taxa. Therefore, the researcher obtained a large number of samples and new sites were identified for the distribution of the studied taxa. All samples collected and those recorded in the Iraqi herbaria were studied. Symphytum kurdicum Boiss. & Hausskn in Boiss. was found to be widely distribution, while Symphytum tuberosum L. was limited. Based on morphological and pollen characteristics of the studied taxa, Symphytum tuberosum was first recorded in refined in this study as it was added as a new first record of this species to flora of Iraq.