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A Record of the Reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 a Er the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami

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A Record of the Reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 a Er the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami IWATE Moving toward Reconstruction A record of the reconstruction from March 2011 to March 2019 aer the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Sanriku Railway Rias Line All parts of the Tohoku East-West Expressway, Kamaishi Akita Line are open. Miyako-Muroran Ferry August 2019 Iwate Kamaishi Unosumai Memorial Stadium Contents Introduction Introduction 1 1 Disaster Damage and the Reconstruction Plan 2 When the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami infrastructures that we could not finish during the initial struck the Tohoku region on the Pacific coast side on March recovery period. We will also promote efforts to Build Back 11, 2011, 5,140 lives were lost in Iwate, primarily on the coast. Better in the Sanriku area, by also taking into account its 2 Status of the Reconstruction 4 I would like to express my sincere condolences to those that future, through supporting mental and emotional care of lost their loved ones, in addition to the families of the 1,114 disaster survivors, providing assistance to form new commu- 3 Support from Abroad 6 people that are still missing. nities, and revitalizing commercial activities in the forestry, With the love and feelings the victims had towards their marine, and agricultural sectors. 4 Main Initiatives So Far hometown firmly in our mind, it became our mission to In addition, as a disaster-affected prefecture, ensure the livelihood as well as the ability to learn and work we can contribute to the improvement of disaster for those affected by the disaster. It also became essential for risk reduction both in Japan and the entire world. 1) Disaster Management for Communities 8 us to create a better Sanriku area in Iwate where lives are We will pass along the truth and lessons learned protected and people could coexist with nature in order to from our experience during the Great East Japan 2) Transportation Network 10 provide each individual a right to pursue happiness. us, we Earthquake and Tsunami. We will showcase to have formulated the Reconstruction Plan for the Great East the world the state of Sanriku, a cutting-edge Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in Iwate to achieve a recovery area in recovery with the initiatives in recon- 3) Health, Medical Care, and Welfare 12 as quickly as possible with an unprecedented system and struction, disaster mitigation, and risk reduction scale from 2011-2018, a set effective period of 8 years. measures we have taken. Thank you for your 4) Lifestyle and Employment 13 Since then, we have steadily progressed towards a full continued understanding and cooperation. reconstruction. We have completed the disposal of disaster Finally, we hope this booklet will give you a 5) Fisheries and Agriculture 14 waste and the maintenance of fishing boats and fishery better understanding of the status of our recov- facilities damaged in the disaster. We have also developed ery in Iwate Prefecture, and that it will be widely reconstruction roads, tsunami mitigation facilities, and used throughout the world to assist in facing 6) Commerce and Tourism 15 post-disaster public housing for those that lost their homes in natural disasters and the disaster. Commercial and marine product facilities were forming new recovery 7) Education, Culture, and Sports 16 all able to resume operations, and all prefectural hospitals and efforts. public schools have been restored. As part of restoring people’s daily lives, a ferry line connecting Miyako and 8) Local Communities 18 Muroran in Hokkaido has been established, a first for the prefecture. Regular international flights between Iwate and 9) Tradition and transmission for the future 19 Taipei, and also Shanghai, are now available. e Sanriku Railway Rias Line, reconstruction roads, and other parts of May 11, 2019 the transportation network have been expanded. All of our 10) Support from all over Japan 20 Governor of Iwate successful achievements have led to an increase in regional tourism and economic exchanges. Takuya Tasso 5 Past initiatives for reconstruction 22 Under the new Iwate Prefecture Citizen’s Plan (2019–2028), reconstruction efforts will be the top priority for the prefec- About Iwate tural government. We will now focus on the incomplete Watch the video on your smart device! Scan this QR code with your smartphone or other devices to be taken to the “Iwate Moving Toward Reconstruction” video page on Iwate’s website. There is a message from the governor as well as videos of what the coastal areas look like today. From the Kamaishi Daikannon Statue looking over the Kamaishi Bay. 1 Damage to industries (As of November 25, 2011) Damage to public works facilities (As of July 25, 2011) Agriculture and Forestry: 98.4 billion yen Rivers, coasts, and roads: 172.3 billion yen Disaster Damage and Fisheries, Fishing ports: 564.9 billion yen Park facilities: 40.5 billion yen 1 Commerce and Industry: 133.5 billion yen Port-related facilities: 44.5 billion yen IWATE Moving toward Tourism (lodging facilities): 32.6 billion yen Total: 257.3 billion yen Reconstruction the Reconstruction Plan March 2011 – March 2019 Kuji City Total: 829.4 billion yen Composition of land flooded by the tsunami Rice fields Other agricultural use Forests Building sites (Source: the Geographical Survey Institute’s “Land Area by Usage in the Tsunami Inundation 17% 4% 9% 34% Area” report from April 18, 2011.) Estimated value and rate of damage to capital stock Noda Village (unit: 1 billion yen) Estimated Estimated value of damage to capital stock Rate of Value of damage GDP as a percentage value of damage Societal Manufacturing Total of GDP capital stock Residences Other A infrastructureinfrastructure industryindustry B B/A C B/C Inland areas 26,369 457 22 64 211 754 2.9% e Great East Japan Iwate Coastal areas 7,449 1,943 607 191 781 3,522 47.3% 4,255 1 year’s worth Earthquake and Tsunami Total 33,818 2,400 629 255 992 4,276 12.6% *Estimates of damage to capital stock and rates of damage are taken from data by the Development Bank of Japan (April 28, 2011) (Data provided by the Iwate Disaster Countermeasures Headquarters) Taro Kanko Hotel (March 2011) *GDP value taken from the 2009 Prefectural Economic Calculation (Cabinet Office Economic and Social Research Institute System of National Accounts – February 29, 2012) Tanohata Village Name (Date and time of occurrence) Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami (March 11, 2011 (Fri) 2:46pm) People living in temporary housing (As of March 31, 2017) *The national government calls it “the Great East Japan Earthquake” but Iwate has designated it “the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami.” Epicenter Off the shore of Sanriku, roughly 130km east southeast of the Oshika Peninsula. (latitude 38°06.2’, longitude 142°51.6’) 20,000 41,911 45,000 Epicenter depth and magnitude 24km, magnitude 9.0 (moment magnitude) 18,000 38,470 Maximum seismic intensity in Iwate Intensity of 6 (lower): Ofunato City, Kamaishi City, Takizawa City, Yahaba Town, Hanamaki City, Ichinoseki City, Oshu City, and Fujisawa Town 40,000 16,000 17,373 33,190 Largest wave of the tsunami [Miyako] 3/11 3:26 p.m.: over 8.5 meters [Kamaishi] 3/11 3:21 p.m.: over 4.2 meters [Ofunato] 3/11 3:18 p.m.: over 8 meters 16,269 35,000 [Kuji Harbor] 8.6 meters (estimate) 14,000 27,573 14,434 30,000 12,000 20,410 25,000 10,000 12,283 20,000 8,000 9,273 12,487 15,000 Highest tsunami height: Yamada Town 6,000 Hirono Town 6,857 Hirono, north coast of Kuji, 12 meters Casualties and Damage in Iwate 4,000 10,000 5,835 2,113 Buildings destroyed: 26 2,000 5,000 Highest tsunami height – number of deaths and people 3,247 990 0 0 missing – number of buildings destroyed Number of 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Number of Highest tsunami height: buildings people Temporary housing project (Kamaishi City) Kuji City Kuji Bay, 13.7 meters (As of March 31, 2019) Deaths: 3 // Missing:Missing: 2 Highest tsunami height: Buildings destroyed: 278 Noda Village Noda Bay 21.4 meters Deaths: 39 Basic direction for promotion of the reconstruction Highest tsunami height: Iwaizumi Town Buildings destroyed: 479 IwaizumiIwaizumi Coast,Coast, 20.220.2 metersmeters in the Iwate Prefecture Citizens’ Plan (2019 – 2028) Deaths: 10 Highest tsunami height: Otsuchi Town Buildings destroyed: 200 Fudai Village Iwate Fudai Coast 18.4 meters In Iwate, on August 11, 2011, a reconstruction plan to take place over the following 8 years was Missing: 1 Highest tsunami height: formulated as a blueprint for the future of the area to overcome the disaster it suffered. We have since Otsuchi Town Otsuchi Bay 15.1 meters Highest tsunami height: then endeavored towards a full recovery according to this plan. ere are mid-and long-term issues that Deaths: 855 // Missing:Missing: 419 Tanohata Village Tanohata Coast 23 meters still need to be addressed in the disaster-affected areas, so aer 2019 as well, the comprehensive Iwate Buildings destroyed: 4,167 Deaths: 17 // Missing:Missing: 15 Prefecture Citizens’ Plan (2019 – 2028) has set the reconstruction as the prefectural government’s top Buildings destroyed: 270 priority. We are engaged in completing all the necessary actions in order to fully realize the recovery for Kamaishi City Highest tsunami height: Ryoishi Bay 22.6 meters each and every person affected by the disaster. Highest tsunami height: Deaths: 994 // Missing:Missing: 152 Miyako City Omoe Coast, 21.8 meters Buildings destroyed: 3,656 Kamaishi City Deaths: 475 // Missing:Missing: 94 Buildings destroyed: 4,005 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Inland areas Highest tsunami height: General Reconstruction
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