United States Patent Office
3,393,138 United States Patent Office Paterated July 16, 1968 2 cathodic protection of iron or steel, since (at theoretically 3,393,138 perfect efficiency) one ampere hour is provided by the ALURANURM ALLY ANODE AND METHOD OF USING SAME IN CATH ODEC PROTECTION dissolution of 0.335 gram of aluminum as compared with Roy A. Hine, Banbury, England, assignor to Aliminitia 0.454 gram of magnesium, so that, other things being LaboraÉories Linied, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, a equal, it might be expected that aluminum would have a comparay of Canada wide application for the production of anodes for cathodic No Drawing. Original application May 1, 1962, Ser. No. protection. The difficulty however, lies in the fact that 19,430. Divided and this application Apr. 7, 1965, Ser. aluminum of commercial purity is not sufficiently or con No. 446,426 sistently electronegative to serve as a sacrificial anode for Claims priority, application Great Britain, May 11, 1961, cathodic protection against the effects of sea water. 17,277/61 O Magnesium undoubtedly gives very satisfactory protec 2 Clairas, (C. 204-148) tion and maintains the steel or iron at a high negative potential. Owing to the unduly-negative electrode poten tial of magnesium a strong galvanic current still flows ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE even when the steel has been polarised to a protective (1) A sacrificial aluminum anode for the cathodic pro level, with the result that anode material is wasteful and tection of a metal body in sea water, and the method of uneconomically consumed. protection using this anode, consisting essentially of tin, It will be appreciated that the greatest economy of 0.01-2%; gallium, at least 0.005%, certain specified pos anodic material will be achieved if the negative potential sible impurities; and the balance aluminum.
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