Ornamental Grasses
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Plants for Wet Areas
info # 61 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ PLANTS FOR WET AREAS Oregonians are no strangers to water, but it seems like some places are just too moist to grow anything. For one reason or another, be it general drainage, high water tables, poor soils, or runoff patterns, some areas never seem to dry. The best idea is to try and fix the water problem by diverting runoff, adding subsurface drainage, or simply amending your soil. This doesn’t always work though, so here is a list of plants tolerant of those moist conditions. Keep in mind that although they will tolerate moisture, these plants will still need some drainage, very few plants can survive in standing water. TREES Acer rubrum- Red Maple and its cultivars Betula varieties- Birch Fraxinus americana and F. pennsylvanica- Ash varieties (NOT Raywood!) Liquidambar styraciflua- Sweetgum (avoid compacted soils) Magnolia virginiana- Sweet Bay Magnolia (None of the others, though) Nyssa sylvatica- Sour gum, Black Tupelo Populus varieties- Poplar Populus tremuloides- Quaking Aspen (Okay in moist soil, but NOT heavy and poorly drained soil) Salix varieties- Willow Stewartia- will take moist soil, drainage helps There are only a handful of conifer trees that will tolerate wet soils. Usually, a conifer tree will not be recommended because of this fact. In order for most conifer trees to thrive, there must be fair drainage in the area. Examples of more moisture tolerant conifer trees are Metasequoia spp.- Dawn Redwood Taxodium spp.- Bald Cypress Thuja spp.- Thuja SHRUBS Andromeda polifolia- Bog Rosemary Bamboo Calycanthus- Allspice Clethra varieties- Summersweet Cornus varieties (Shrub type only)- Shrub Dogwoods (NOT Tree types) Gaultheria shallon- Salal Itea virginica and varieties- Sweetspire Leucothoe Salix varieties- Willow Sambucus canadensis and varieties- Elderberry Symphoricarpos- Snowberry Viburnum- Deciduous types V. -
Designing W Grasses Complete Notes
DESIGNING W/ GRASSES: SLIDESHOW NAMES TONY SPENCER Google search botanical plant names or visit Missouri Botanical Garden site for more info: 1. Pennisetum alopecuroides + Sanguisorba + Molinia arundinacea ‘Transparent’ 2. Pennisetum alopecuroides + Aster + Molinia arundinacea ‘Transparent’ 3. Calamagrostis x. acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ + Panicum ‘Shenandoah’ 4. Helianthus pauciflorus – Photo Credit: Chris Helzer 5. Nassella tenuissima + Echinacea simulata + Monarda bradburiana 6. Hordeum jubatum + Astilbe 7. Deschampsia cespitosa + Helenium autumnale 8. Calamagrostis brachytricha + Miscanthus sinensis + Cimicifuga atropurpurea 9. Sporobolus heterlolepis + Echinacea pallida 10. Panicum virgatum + Echinacea pallida + Monarda + Veronica 11. Molinia arundinacea ‘Transparent + Sanguisorba officinalis 12. Bouteloua gracilis 13. Calamagrostis brachytricha + Helenium autumnale 14. Peucedanum verticillare 15. Anemone ‘Honorine Jobert’ 2016 Perennial Plant of the Year 16. Miscanthus sinsensis 17. Calamagrostis brachytricha 18. Molinia caerulea + Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’ 19. Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’ + Lythrum alatum + Parthenium integrafolium 20. Panicum virgatum ‘Shenandoah’ 21. Bouteloua gracilis + Echinacea ‘Kim’s Knee High’ + Salvia nemorosa 22. Baptisia alba 23. Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’ in Hummelo meadow planting 24. Panicum amarum ‘Dewey Blue’ + Helenium autumnale 25. Deschampsia cespitosa 26. Echinacea purpurea seedheads 27. Calamagrostis brachytricha + Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’ + Echinacea + Veronicastrum + Eupatorium -
Ornamental Grasses for Kentucky Landscapes Lenore J
HO-79 Ornamental Grasses for Kentucky Landscapes Lenore J. Nash, Mary L. Witt, Linda Tapp, and A. J. Powell Jr. any ornamental grasses are available for use in resi- Grasses can be purchased in containers or bare-root Mdential and commercial landscapes and gardens. This (without soil). If you purchase plants from a mail-order publication will help you select grasses that fit different nursery, they will be shipped bare-root. Some plants may landscape needs and grasses that are hardy in Kentucky not bloom until the second season, so buying a larger plant (USDA Zone 6). Grasses are selected for their attractive foli- with an established root system is a good idea if you want age, distinctive form, and/or showy flowers and seedheads. landscape value the first year. If you order from a mail- All but one of the grasses mentioned in this publication are order nursery, plants will be shipped in spring with limited perennial types (see Glossary). shipping in summer and fall. Grasses can be used as ground covers, specimen plants, in or near water, perennial borders, rock gardens, or natu- Planting ralized areas. Annual grasses and many perennial grasses When: The best time to plant grasses is spring, so they have attractive flowers and seedheads and are suitable for will be established by the time hot summer months arrive. fresh and dried arrangements. Container-grown grasses can be planted during the sum- mer as long as adequate moisture is supplied. Cool-season Selecting and Buying grasses can be planted in early fall, but plenty of mulch Select a grass that is right for your climate. -
PLANT in the SPOTLIGHT Cover of Ajuga in This Vignette at Pennsylvania's Chanticleer Garden
TheThe AmericanAmerican gardenergardener® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AmericanAmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety March / April 2013 Ornamental Grasses for small spaces Colorful, Flavorful Heirloom Tomatoes Powerhouse Plants with Multi-Seasonal Appeal Build an Easy Bamboo Fence contents Volume 92, Numbe1' 2 . March / Apl'il 2013 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS' FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS The AHS Encyclopediao/Gardening Techniques now available in paperback, the roth Great Gardens and Landscaping Symposium, registration opening soon for the National Children & Youth Garden Symposium, River Farm to participate in Garden Club of Virginia's Historic Garden Week II AHS NEWS SPECIAL Highlights from the AHS Travel Study Program trip to Spain. 12 AHS MEMBERS MAKING A DIFFERENCE Eva Monheim. 14 2013 GREAT AMERICAN GARDENERS AWARDS Meet this year's award recipients. 44 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Selecting disease-resistant plants. 18 FRAGRANT FLOWERING SHRUBS BY CAROLE OTTESEN Shrubs that bear fragrant flowers add an extra-sensory dimension 46 HOMEGROWN HARVEST to your landscape. Radish revelations. 48 TRAVELER'S GUIDE TO GARDENS 24 BUILD A BAMBOO FENCE BY RITA PELCZAR Windmill Island Gardens in Michigan. This easy-to-construct bamboo fence serves a variety of purposes and is attractive to boot. 50 BOOK REVIEWS No Nomeme VegetableGardening, The 28 GREAT GRASSES FOR SMALL SPACES BY KRIS WETHERBEE 2o-Minute Gardener, and World'sFair Gardem. Add texture and motion to your garden with these grasses and 52 GARDENER'S NOTEBOOK grasslike plants ideal for small sites and containers. Solomon's seal is Perennial Plant Association's 20I3 Plant of the Year, research shows plants 34 A SPECTRUM OF HEIRLOOM TOMATOES BY CRAIG LEHOULLIER may be able to communicate with each other, industry groups OFA and ANLAto If you enjoy growing heirloom tomatoes, you'll appreciate this consolidate, the Garden Club of America useful guide to some of the tastiest selections in a wide range of celebrates roo years, John Gaston Fairey colors. -
Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris Arundinacea Subsp
Invasive Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea subsp. arundinacea) Best Management Practices in Ontario ontario.ca/invasivespecies BLEED Foreword These Best Management Practices (BMPs) are designed to provide guidance for managing the invasive species of Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea subsp. arundinacea) in Ontario. Funding and leadership in the development of this document was provided by Environment Canada - Canadian Wildlife Service, and the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. The BMPs were developed by the Ontario Invasive Plant Council (OIPC) and partners. These guidelines were created to complement the invasive plant control initiatives of organizations and individuals concerned with the protection of biodiversity, species at risk, infrastructure, and natural lands. These BMPs are based on the most effective and environmentally safe control practices known from research and experience. They reflect current provincial and federal legislation regarding pesticide usage, habitat disturbance and species at risk protection. These BMPs are subject to change as legislation is updated or new research findings emerge. They are not intended to provide legal advice, and interested parties are advised to refer to the applicable legislation to address specific circumstances. Check the website of the Ontario Invasive Plant Council (www.ontarioinvasiveplants.ca) or Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (www.ontario.ca/invasivespecies) for updates. Anderson, Hayley. 2012. Invasive Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea subsp. arundinacea) -
Cash for Grass Plant List Programa De “Cash for Grass” - Lista De Plantas Aprobadas Por El Condado
COUNTY OF SAN LUIS OBISPO LNG-2002 DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING & BUILDING 4/30/2019 Cash for Grass Plant List Programa de “Cash for Grass” - Lista de plantas aprobadas por el Condado All plants selected for your Cash for Grass project must be very low or low water use according to the County-Approved Plant List. Please write the quantity of plants you intend to use in the column located on the far left of the attached list. You can also view this plant list by visiting: http://ucanr.edu/sites/WUCOLS/Plant_Search/?CFID=310867094&CFTOKEN=85493361. Instructions for navigating plant list database: • Click the first drop down menu for "North Central Coastal". • Select "Arroyo Grande" and then click "Submit". • Select the check boxes for “Very Low” and “Low” water use plants. • To generate the list of plants, select “Search By Plant Type and/or Water Use” at the bottom of page. If you have any questions regarding the County-Approved Plant List or are having trouble viewing the database, please contact Riley Anderson-Barrett at 805-788-2010 or [email protected]. Todas las plantas seleccionadas para su proyecto “Cash for Grass” deben ser demuy bajo o bajo uso de agua según la Lista de Plantas Aprobadas por el Condado. Por favor escriba la cantidad de plantas que va a usar en la columna ubicada en la parte izquierda de la lista adjunta. También puede ver esta lista de plantas en: http://ucanr.edu/sites/WUCOLS/Plant_Search/?CFID=310867094&CFTOKEN=85493361. Instrucciones para navegar por la base de datos de la lista de plantas: • Haga clic en el primer menú desplegable de "North Central Coastal”. -
Distribution of the Native Grasses of California
HILGARDIA A Journal of Agricultural Science Published by the California Agricultural Experiment Station VOLUME 17 APRIL, 1947 NUMBER 9 CONTENTS DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE GRASSES OF CALIFORNIA ALAN A. BEETLE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA • BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA HILGARDIA A Journal of Agricultural Science Published by the California Agricultural Experiment Station VOL. 17 APRIL, 1947 NO. 9 DISTRIBUTION OF THE NATIVE GRASSES OF CALIFORNIA1 ALAN A. BEETLE2 THE grasses, supplemented by certain legumes, form the principal basis for range wealth. The natural forage value of the Gramineae as a whole makes an intensive study of their characteristics important, for the broader the knowledge concerning them the more readily may any problem be met. The following paper presents a picture of the current distributions of grasses in California, together with evidences of their floral origins by migration from other regions. Vegetation has many characteristics which are not always apparent at first glance. For instance, certain elements of the vegetation are native in their location, some are native elsewhere and have only recently been introduced. Some are old species often representative of a primitive condition in their genus, still others appear to be recently evolved. Some of the migrants arrived in California from the north during glacial periods, some crossed the ocean, and others came from the south during interglacial periods. Some plants are distributionally restricted for a number of reasons, including: (1) specialization as to habitat or environmental repression, as the species of vernal pools; (2) recent origin (plants sometimes referred to as neoendemics or initiates), as the endemic varieties of Distichlis spicata; (3) ancient origin (paleoendemics or relics); and (4) genotypic specialization (genetic endemics). -
Acorus Gramineus 'Ogon'
92 The Perennial Farm is “The Delivery Specialist” with deliveries to most locations 2-3 times per week The Perennial Farm • Tel: 410-592-6106 • Fax 410-592-8338 • eFax 410-558-6659 • www.perennialfarm.com 93 Acorus gramineus ‘Ogon’ Andropogon gerardii Andropogon virginicus Golden Variegated Sweet Flag Big Bluestem Broom Sedge Golden yellow ‘Ogon’ is a non- invasive Formerly the dominate species of the This clump forming native meadow grass-like perennial that prefers moist tall-grass prairie that fed many bison and grass grows 2-5’ tall. The green leaves soil and is an exceptional ground cover cattle, it now is mostly found growing and stems turn dark reddish-purple for shade. Sword-like arching foliage along roadsides and riversides in the and then bright copper in late fall. In will spreads by rhizomes and will grow eastern and central regions of the United winter the fine hairs of the expanded in boggy areas or the moist shady States. Clump-forming bluish-green foli- racemes catch the sunlight. This grass border. The 10-12” tall foliage will offer age turns red in fall and grows to 4-8' tall. is the linchpin of any prairie restora- a striking combination to large leaf Plant 24" apart. tion. Hostas or Actaea ‘Brunette’. Plant 24” apart. Plant 12” apart. Zones 5 - 9 Zones 4 - 8 Zones 5 - 8 Acorus gramineus Bouteloua gracilis Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Minimus Aureus’ ‘Blonde Ambition’ ‘Karl Foerster’ Dwarf Golden Sweet Flag Blue Grama Feather Reed Grass Ornamental Grasses The most striking and certainly the cut- Horizontally held chartreuse flowers steal Perennial Plant of the Year 2001 est sweet flag, this dwarf golden form the show in mid-summer to fall as they While the 18–24” foliage grows in a makes a slowly spreading tuft of tiny, flutter atop very narrow upright bluish- handsome, arching clump, it is the golden, evergreen grass-like foliage. -
Can the Riparian Invader, Arundo Donax, Benefit
DOI: 10.1111/wre.12036 Can the riparian invader, Arundo donax, benefit from clonal integration? L KUI*†, F LI*, G MOORE* & J WEST* *Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA, and †College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY, USA Received 30 April 2013 Revised version accepted 3 June 2013 Subject Editor: Francesco Tei, Perugia, Italy objective was to determine whether clonal integration Summary enhanced growth and survival of A. donax ramets. We Resource sharing through rhizomes of clonal plants compared growth-related responses in paired 1 m2 supplements locally available nutrients to enhance plots with severed and intact rhizomes. In the first recruitment and growth in resource-limited environ- 19 days, rhizome severing nearly doubled ramet ments. We investigated whether Arundo donax,an density, while by 77 days, the intact rhizomes pro- invasive clonal plant, can benefit from clonal integra- duced 67% taller stems with 49% greater diameter tion. Sharing resources between ramets can facilitate and showed higher survival rate after flooding. This resprouting from mowing, fire and herbicide treat- study provides initial evidence that physiological inte- ments, but it is unknown whether clonal integration gration could be an important mechanism in A. donax, contributes to A. donax invasion success. Our first which can enhance its competitive abilities, accelerate objective was to determine whether A. donax rhizomes rates of encroachment and strengthen its capability to transported water between ramets. Hydrogen isotopic– recolonise disturbed areas. Our results highlight an enriched water was applied on three 1 m diameter important consideration of clonal invasive species in areas, and rhizome and soil samples were collected weed management. -
Chapter 3 — Basic Botany
Chapter 3 BASIC BOTANY IDAHO MASTER GARDENER UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO EXTENSION Introduction 2 Plant Nomenclature and Classification 2 Family 3 Genus 3 Species 3 Variety and Cultivar 3 Plant Life Cycles 6 Annuals 6 Biennials 6 Perennials 6 Plant Parts and Their Functions 7 Vegetative Parts: Leaves, Stems, and Roots 7 Reproductive Parts: Flowers, Fruits, and Seeds 10 Plant Development 14 Seed Germination 14 Vegetative Growth Stage 14 Reproductive Growth Stage 14 Senescence 15 Further Reading and Resources 15 CHAPTER 3 BASIC BOTANY 3 - 1 Chapter 3 Basic Botany Jennifer Jensen, Extension Educator, Boundary County Susan Bell, Extension Educator, Ada County William Bohl, Extension Educator, Bingham County Stephen Love, Consumer Horticulture Specialist, Aberdeen Research and Extension Center Illustrations by Jennifer Jensen INTRODUCTION varying from country to country, region to region, and sometimes even within a local area. This makes Botany is the study of plants. To become a it difficult to communicate about a plant. For knowledgeable plant person, it is essential to example, the state flower of Idaho is Philadelphus understand basic plant science. It is important to lewisii , commonly called syringa in Idaho. In other understand how plants grow, how their various parts parts of the country, however, the same plant is function, how they are identified and named, and known as mock orange. To add to the confusion, how they interact with their environment. Learning Syringa is the genus for lilac shrubs. Another the language of botany means learning many new example of confusing common names is Malva words. Making the effort to learn this material will parviflora , which is called little mallow, round leaf prove extremely valuable and will create excitement mallow, cheeseweed, or sometimes buttonweed. -
Water Smart Plant Guide
Eriogonum umbellatum var polyanthum ‘Shasta Sulpher’ PLANTS WITH A SENSE OF PLACE Our area enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by wet winters and long, dry summers with little rainfall. Plants that are suited or adapted to local conditions not only use less water but generally grow more successfully and robustly, with fewer insect and disease problems. They ultimately create a healthier, more beautiful and more sustainable landscape. Some of the plants in this guide are California natives, while others are native to Mediterranean climates around the world. Water Smart HELPFUL RESOURCES Dudleya brittonii Penstemon heterophyllus ‘Margarita BOP’ Sonoma-Marin Saving Water Partnership Plant Guide savingwaterpartnership.org Regional water use efficiency programs including: UC Master Gardener Program • Regional rebate programs of Sonoma County • Landscape Design Templates • Eco-Friendly Garden Tour • Qualified Water Efficient Landscaper (QWEL) Ceanothus spp • Water Smart Plant Cards • Water Smart Plant Label at local nurseries UC Master Gardener Program of Sonoma County and Garden Sense ucanr.edu/gardensense Plant Guide Key FREE consultations with UC Master Gardeners of Sonoma County Garden Sense volunteers. = Sonoma Superstars S = Full Sun ucanr.edu/mgplants A = Afternoon Shade Plant lists to help you find the right plants for each P = Part Shade place in your garden. F = Full Shade N = California Native W = Wildlife Habitat sonomamg.ucanr.edu Frangula californica ‘Mound San Festuca californica ‘Phil’s Silver’ B = Beneficial Insects -
Distribution and Persistence of Phyllachora Species on Poaceae in Iowa
Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS Volume 106 Number Article 5 1999 Distribution and Persistence of Phyllachora Species on Poaceae in Iowa A. C. Gabel Black Hills State University L. H. Tiffany Iowa State Universtiy Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright © Copyright 1999 by the Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias Part of the Anthropology Commons, Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Gabel, A. C. and Tiffany, L. H. (1999) "Distribution and Persistence of Phyllachora Species on Poaceae in Iowa," Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS, 106(1), 8-14. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/jias/vol106/iss1/5 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jour. Iowa Acad. Sci. 106(1):8-14, 1999 Distribution and Persistence of Phyllachora Species on Poaceae in Iowa A. C. GABEL 1 and L. H. TIFFANY2 1 Department of Biology, Black Hills State Univiersity, Spearfish, South Dakota 57799 2 Department of Botany, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 Phytlachora spp. on Poaceae were collected to determine species present, grass hosts and distribution in Iowa. From 1959-1996 the fungus was collected 240 times from 67 different sites in 35 counties.