SPRING-2019.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SPRING-2019.Pdf INSIDE THIS ISSUE: The Chairman 3 Notes Let’s Talk 5 Gareth Davies - 6 Fancy being a Judge? The Rose Times Whartons Roses 12 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 3 SPRING 2019 Steve James 14 Welcome to your late Spring newsletter. Minifloras Since the last issue we have been very busy. We attended the Keeping it Cool 17 Harrogate Spring Flower Show with our ‘Education and Scientific’ stand What’s in your fridge? and, although judged under the wrong criteria, still managed a Gold medal. Roses on trial with 19 At the RHS Spring Festival the society stand was awarded an RHS Gold Kerry Austen Medal, which was very pleasing and our Spring Show for greenhouse The Rose King 20 grown roses at Malvern was a great success in spite of some serious concerns about scarcity of blooms running up to the show. A report is World Federation 22 News included in this issue. My Rose Story by 23 Every year we try to include, as a theme for part of our stand, rose Rod Pengelly information which has a particular relevance. This year we celebrate 200 years since the birth in 1819 of The Rose King, Samuel Reynolds The Barts Nurse Rose 29 Hole, Dean of Rochester. As many will know, the Dean was the first Ronnie Rawlins President of the National Rose Society and a leading figure in the The Name of the 31 Rose - Jeff Wyckoff promotion of roses and rose shows in the nineteenth century. He remains an inspiration to us all. The short video presentation that we Diary 2019 33 Malvern Spring 34 feature on the stand will be available on the website, in the member’s Show area. I know that some members have once again experienced difficulty in accessing the member’s area; entry should be very simple. Please check inside this issue for clear instructions and log-in details. Additionally, at the end of May we experienced difficulties with our website and email server. We have now moved to a new provider and all should be plain sailing from now on. We should always remember Dean It seems that nearly every week we get from our members and website Samuel Hole’s visitors, requests to find roses that are no longer in commerce. The words . reason that they find themselves in the ‘no longer available’ category is “He who would grow often because they are not strong, healthy and reliable varieties. This beautiful Roses must does not however diminish the desire for them to be grown by some have them in his people. These roses often have sentimental connections with the heart”. people seeking them and we always try to find a way of obtaining The Rose Society UK - Spring 2019 them. Brian Schofield is our researcher and deals with a lot of enquiries in this vein. Our member Kevin Doherty who hails from the West Midlands is currently seeking the David Austin variety ‘John Clare’. Although still available in the USA, it is no longer offered for sale in the UK. If any member has a bush of the variety growing in their garden we’d be pleased to hear from you. ([email protected]) Any help would be appreciated. It was great to have Kerry Austen visit us at Malvern. Kerry is Co Ordinator at the new, Rochford’s International Rose Trials in Pipers End, Hertford, Hertfordshire. News from the new trial grounds is very encouraging; Kerry tells us that this year’s rose candidates are all planted and growing well. We fully support this initiative that will provide UK rose growers with important information and recommendations for roses that grow well in our climate. More news from the trials later in this issue. It seems this issue has a lot of show related information, no excuses for that as we are all getting excited about our developing blooms. Remember, our rose shows at Malvern, Shepperton, Chorley and Harrogate are seen by thousands of visitors, many of whom will never have seen roses looking as good as those on display. Our remit as a rose society is to promote roses and rose growing and our shows do just that. Do try to get along to a rose show this season, our exhibitors do a great job in showing roses at their very best. On a personal note, I was saddened to hear of the passing of David Wilce. He and I worked well together when both serving on the RNRS Shows Committee and were planning to do so again in future bringing BIRS and The Rose Society closer together to support roses and rose growers in the UK. Please check the website for an article celebrating David’s life in roses. He will be sadly missed. I hope all of our members have a wonderful rose filled summer and remember, please let us know if you would like to get more involved in any of the society’s activities. Ed The Rose Society UK - Spring 2019 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 3 P A G E 3 The Chairman Notes As I write these notes during the period between Harrogate and Malvern spring shows for our Newsletter, I am very much aware of the contrast in our weather compared with 2018. Last year here in the midlands we endured a long cold wet spell, but now this year I find following the above average temperatures of winter and early spring I’m having to water my very dry ground. This is to ensure the first application of rose feed is made available to give my bushes a spring boost, applications of fertilizer on dry ground should always be avoided. Having hoed it the really hard work follows when I carefully cover my rose beds with an annual layer of garden compost. This has been made from leaves gathered from Pelsall common in the autumn, mixed with my general garden waste matter and left for twelve months to rot. With new growth developing rapidly with the ever-increasing daylight it is a good time to begin protecting my bushes from fungal diseases. There are still a few chemical products available to the amateur grower, but my preference is to use Uncle Toms Rose Tonic. Some of our members have been using the product for a few years now; it does not contain any nitrogen which results stronger leaves that seem able to resist disease. I water it over the bushes at 10ml/ltr about every three weeks in from early spring until late September but spraying during the same period is equally effective. The Society has a supply of the product on the website shop or it can be purchased from our advice stand at the shows without any mailing costs. The main show season will be upon us soon and by the time you read this the Spring Show for rose grown “under glass” will have happened. I have pots in my greenhouse from which I hope to stage some blooms but await with trepid anticipation to see just how many because the temperature has plummeted since Easter. It is rewarding to meet members both old and new at shows. There is a list elsewhere of the shows we are attending this year which is always available on the website. Why not consider entering a few blooms on the show bench there THE ROSE TIMES The Rose Society UK - Spring 2019 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 3 P A G E 4 is always experienced help available to give advice and we have many simple classes for beginners. Help with the advice stand is always welcome and you will be given access passes for the event and there will time to look around the show. You don’t have to be an expert to answer visitors’ queries. We are all still learning and other helpers are to hand to help, just give Ray a call for more information. I recently attended the 90th birthday Party for one of our members whom many of you will remember. Jean Coleman was a member of the former RNRS and accredited judge who judged at national shows on a regular basis. She retired the south coast recently to be closer to her daughter but is still very active with a local garden club and receives all our society correspondence via the internet. Quite an inspiration to us all. I was saddened to learn of the death of David Wilce one of our members with whom I had served on shows committees in the past. He was a fine rosarian and promoter of roses. In conjunction with his family a few words about David and his involvement with roses can be seen on the website. May I wish our members a successful summer rose season whether you are exhibitors or just keen rosarians like myself and look forward meeting up if our paths cross. Rose Society UK member and West Midlands stalwart Jean Coleman at her 90th birthday The Rose Society UK - Spring 2019 Let’s keep talking We are aware that some members have experienced difficulties in communicating with us. We are trying to keep everything as simple as possible but being mindful of the fact that we have to work within a very tight budget it is not always possible to do things as quickly or as seamlessly as we may wish. Our membership database is not the most sophisticated but should be adequate for our purposes. We apologise for some of the gliches that have occurred where some members have been requested to pay their membership more than once.
Recommended publications
  • The Rose Times Floribundas
    INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Virtually speaking 1 The Chairman’s Notes 3 The Belfast Rose Trials 6 Gareth’s Fabulous 8 The Rose Times Floribundas Derek Visits Kiftsgate 10 VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1 AUTUMN 2020 The ARBA Influence 14 Dave Bryant sows the 17 My apologies for the lateness of this newsletter, ’I m going to blame it seeds on the pandemic! It honestly seems to me that the more we’re not Rose Festival 21 18 allowed to do and the more time we have locked in our homes, the Steve James tries 19 something different less I seem to get done! Jeff Wyckoff- The 21 However, in a summer where the society activities have been limited Great Garden Restoration to our website, Facebook Group and Twitter, there is very little The times they are 24 happening. a’changing for Mike We are currently having the website rebranded and upgraded. It will Roses on Trial at 27 Rochfords be easier to use and have better accessibility to the shop and Goodbye Don Charlton 30 Member’s Area. There will eventually be pages for our amateur rose Rose Royalty breeders to report on their new roses and give advice that will Dr John Howden on 34 Viruses of Roses hopefully encourage many of our members to have a go at breeding Pauline’s Show Patter 39 their own roses. Getting In Touch 43 The shop area is very important to the society. It provides a revenue Seasons Greetings 44 stream, even when there is nothing happening in terms of shows and events.
    [Show full text]
  • The Old Deanery Garden and King's Orchard and Cloister Garth
    The Kent Compendium of Historic Parks and Gardens for Medway The Old Deanery Garden and King’s Orchard and Cloister Garth, Rochester January 2015 The Old Deanery Garden and King’s Orchard and Cloister Garth Rochester, Kent TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE SITE DESCRIPTION LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1: Boundary map - Cloister Garth FIGURE 2: Boundary map – The Old Deanery Garden and King’s Orchard FIGURE 3: Key views map FIGURE 4: Aerial photograph FIGURE 5: OS Map 1st Edition 25” (1862-1875) FIGURE 6: OS Map 2nd Edition 25” (1897 - 1900) FIGURE 7: OS Map 3rd Edition 25” (1907 - 1923) FIGURE 8: OS Map 4th Edition 25” (1929 - 1952) FIGURE 9: The Deanery Garden Rochester, a watercolour by George Elgood in Gertrude Jekyll, Some English Gardens, Longmans, Green and Co. 1904. FIGURE 10: Precinct Garden and Old Deanery 2014. FIGURE 11: Entrance to Old Deanery through the teahouse at the east end 2014. FIGURE 12: Old Deanery garden looking towards the City wall at the SE end of the garden 2014. FIGURE 13: King's Orchard and City ditch 2014 FIGURE 14: Very old Medlar tree in King's Orchard with City wall beyond 2014 FIGURE 15: Cloister Garth facing Frater doorway 2014. FIGURE 16: Cloister Garth from the NW. Spring 2014. FIGURE 17: Looking through the Chapterhouse site to the Cloister Garth 2014. Planted with roses in Dean Hole's time. FIGURE 18: Lower level of the Cloister Garth at the East end 2104. FIGURE 19: Copper Beech tree adjacent to the Cloister Garth facing the Refectory doorway 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Bad Seeds: Inhuman Poetics in Nineteenth-Century America Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0629g1j0 Author Osborne, Gillian Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Bad Seeds: Inhuman Poetics in Nineteenth-Century America By Gillian Kidd Osborne A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Samuel Otter, Chair Professor Anne-Lise François Professor Robert Kaufman Fall 2014 Copyright Gillian Kidd Osborne 2014 Abstract Bad Seeds: Inhuman Poetics in Nineteenth-Century America by Gillian Kidd Osborne Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Berkeley Professor Samuel Otter, Chair Plants sprout, vegetate, flower, and molder pervasively across nineteenth-century American literature and yet, like most roadside weeds today, are largely ignored. My dissertation demonstrates that, far from mere stylistic ornamentation, this profusion of vegetation was a means of imagining literature and humanness as inhuman: responsive to otherness outside of texts as well as at the core of a composing subject. Applied to aesthetic agents and objects, plant metaphor unsettled more rhetorical claims during the period for genius or formal convention as self-contained or individuated. The inhuman poetics I trace reveals ways in which poetry in nineteenth-century America was defined not only by genre and print conventions, but also by attempts to make literature responsive to what stands outside of texts: nature, history, and experience. I show how, by directing attention to literary texture and to the extra-literary, plant metaphors model ways of dialectically thinking through the relationship between humans and nature.
    [Show full text]
  • TRINITY HALL NEWSLETTER SPRING 2004 Newsletter SPRING 2004
    TRINITY HALL CAMBRIDGE TRINITY HALL NEWSLETTER SPRING 2004 Newsletter SPRING 2004 The Trinity Hall Newsletter is published by the College. Printed by Cambridge Printing, the printing business of Cambridge University Press. www.cambridge.org/promotional Thanks are extended to all the contributors and to the Editor, Liz Pentlow Trinity Hall Newsletter SPRING 2004 College Reports ............................................................................ 3 Trinity Hall Association & Alumni Reports............................. 35 Lectures & Research .................................................................. 53 Student Activities, Societies & Sports ...................................... 75 The Gazette .............................................................................. 109 Keeping in Touch & Reply Slips ........................... Cream Section Section One: College Reports 3 The Master Professor Peter Clarke MA PhD LittD FRHistS FBA Professor of Modern British History Fellows and Fellow-Commoners Professor John Denton MA PhD FREng FRS Vice Master, Professor of Turbomachinery Aerodynamics Professor Colin Austin MA DPhil FBA Praelector, Graduate Mentor, Professorial Fellow and Director of Studies in Classics; Professor of Greek Graham Howes MA Staff Fellow and Director of Studies in Social and Political Sciences; Tutor for Board of Continuing Education David Fleming MA LLB Tutor and Staff Fellow in Law Professor Thomas Körner MA PhD ScD Graduate Mentor, Staff Fellow and Director of Studies in Mathematics; Professor of Fourier
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Under $100: Tools for Reducing Postharvest Losses 100 UNDER $100: TOOLS for REDUCING POSTHARVEST LOSSES
    1 • 100 Under $100: Tools for Reducing Postharvest Losses 100 UNDER $100: TOOLS FOR REDUCING POSTHARVEST LOSSES A woman’s cooperative in Mawali village, Lembeh Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, making snacks - Photo: ©IFAD/Susan Beccio Betsy Teutsch, Author Lisa Kitinoja, Technical Editor CONTENTS Technical Editor’s Foreword 6 Author’s Foreward 8 Introduction . 10 Postharvest Loss Reduction Super Tools and Icons 11 Section 1 — Farming . 14 INTRODUCTION 15 10. Digging Tools for Roots and Tubers 39 1. Planning Tools 18 11. Pole Pickers for Tree Fruits 41 2. Low Tunnels, High Tunnels, 12. Reusable Plastic Crates and Liners 43 and Greenhouses 21 13. Field Handcarts 45 3. Trellising 24 14. Pre-Sorting Harvested Crops 4. Pruning and Thinning 27 at the Farm 47 5. Knives, Clippers, and 15. Field Packing 49 Secateurs 29 16. Curing Roots and Tubers 51 6. Crop Maturity Indicator: 1 7. Curing Bulbs: Garlic and Onions 53 Refractometer 31 18. Tarpaulins and Ground Cloths for 7. Crop Maturity Indicator: Air Drying Crops 56 Color Charts 33 19. Mechanical Threshing 58 8. Harvesting Bags 35 20. Shelling 60 9. Smooth Buckets and Containers 37 Section 2 — Packinghouse . 62 INTRODUCTION 63 32. Packing Cartons, Crates, and Boxes 90 21. Cleaning the Produce 65 33. Interior Package Lining and Cushioning 22. Chlorinated Wash 68 for Reducing Product Injuries 93 23. Digital Temperature Probe 70 34. Plastic Liners and Packaging to 24. Hot Water Treatments 72 Retain Mosisture 95 25. Preservative Paste Treatments 74 35. Packaging Enclosures and 26. Trimming Produce 76 Modifications 98 27. Waxing 78 36. MAP (Modified Atmospheric 28.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Slavery Buzz About the Cathedral Safer Church
    TOGETHER The FREE magazine from the Diocese of Rochester | Issue 3 | Summer 2019 GROW | ENRICH | RESOURCE COVER STORY: SPARK IN THE PARK| PAGE 16 - 17 BUZZ ABOUT MODERN SAFER THE CATHEDRAL SLAVERY CHURCH www.rochester.anglican.org SUMMER 2019 | CONTENTS Choose the UK’s most trusted home insurance provider and we’ll donate CONTENTS 5 Welcome to the latest edition of Together. I think it’s fair to say we’ve definitely got the summer vibe in 7 this edition. In Focus On, we welcome some new additions to the orchard at Rochester Cathedral (p8) and meet the £13 0 churches bringing a festival feel to their community during to your church the holidays (p16). While the summer brings fun for many, for some it brings the 24 Take out a new home insurance policy with us before 31 December 2019, and we’ll risk of exploitation, so we’re asking whether you could you donate £130* to a church of your choice through our Trust130 promotion. Find out more at spot the signs of Modern Slavery (p12), while our One to www.ecclesiastical.com/homeinsurance or call our team on 0800 783 0130 One interview (p24) highlights work underway to ensure our and quote Trust130. churches are safe places for all. * Terms and conditions apply and can be viewed on the offer website page above. You’ll find great prayer resources to explore and download in our Head Space section (p20), as we get inspired by the 26 global prayer event, Thy Kingdom Come, plus lots of events not to miss.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rose Times ISSUE
    INSIDE THIS The Rose Times ISSUE: Apologies 1 VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3 SPRING 202 1 The Chairman says 4 My apologies that the Spring newsletter. has almost become a Derek Lawrence visits 7 the Bowles Lyon Summer newsletter The intention was to await the results of our Garden Virtual Spring Rose Show (which you will find in this edition) so that Chris Warner talks 12 we could get you all in the mood for a summer, full of roses with rose Rose Trade events every weekend. Unfortunately it has taken longer than we Spring Show Pictures 15 would have liked. Valmai’s Rose 18 The blooms, as we see from the postings on our Facebook Group, are Irish Rover 19 bursting into life in your gardens; in spite of what has been largely A Rose For Eyam 21 regarded as a ‘very late season’. Society Shop 26 Unfortunately, and in spite of our wonderful NHS ploughing on with the vaccination programme, many of our summer shows have been AGM Report & 27 Dean Hole Medal affected and cancelled due to COVID worries. The one that gives us Support Our 31 most disappointment is our Summer Rose Festival at Squires Garden Sponsors Centre in Shepperton. Planned for the weekend of 26 and 27th June News From Down 32 Under –Australia 22 (just seven days after the originally planned end to restrictions) was The Rose Sleuth 33 we felt after agonising discussions with our hosts, just too soon to Contact Us 36 risk. The organisation of the marquee, security, catering and potential disruption to the smooth running of a very busy garden centre involved too much preparation only to perhaps cancel at the last moment.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded the Photography of the Subcomandante Marcos from the Internet
    To Carlos and the power of his passions CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction to Mexican foodscapes 1.1 Synthesis 1 1.2 The history of a research problem 1 1.3 Research problem 5 1.4 State of art: Social and cultural approaches to the study of food from abroad 6 1.5 Central concepts 9 1.5.1 Spinoza and Deleuze: Bodies, power and affection 9 1.5.2 Signs as an effect of our affections: Potent and impotent signs 12 1.5.3 Street sandwiches and famous artists: Intersemiotic translation and the dominant 13 1.5.4 Object, representation and experimentation: Land- and foodscapes 15 1.5.5 Gabriel Tarde and the economy of passions 19 1.5.6 Repetition of passion 20 1.5.7 Apposition of passion 21 1.5.8 Adaptation of passion 22 1.5.9 Quantification of passion 24 1.6 Research objectives 26 1.7 Central research question 26 1.7.1 Research sub-questions 26 1.8 Methodology 27 1.9 Overview of chapters 29 Notes 30 Chapter 2 The Mexican body: a body full of affections 2.1. The Corn body 33 2.2 The Wheat body 36 2.3 The Corn-Wheat body 38 2.4 The Tortilla-Chips body 49 2.5. Conclusions 58 Notes 59 Chapter 3 Tex-Mex: deterritorializing the desert and territorializing the air 3.1 El Charro: The first Tex-Mex foodscape in Madrid 73 3.2 La Margarita: Opposition to the Tex-Mex foodscape in Amsterdam 78 3.3. Tomatillo: The adaptation of the Tex-Mex foodscape in Amsterdam 91 3.4.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rose Times Years
    INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Editorial 1 The Chairman 3 Notes Gareth Davies - 5 Chats about Gophers! Derek Lawrence - 7 Looks back a hundred The Rose Times years Dave Kenny’s 11 VOLUME 3, ISSUE 3 SPRING 2020 Irish Icons Eric Stainthorpe 14 remembers Samuel Hole’s words; Big Jack Charlton Rose ‘20 15 “He who would grow beautiful Roses must have them in his heart” Festival have never been more relevant or important than they are now. A John Howden 18 considers the Joys of few short weeks ago the phrase on everyone’s lips was; “Be Kind” Spring after the tragic death of Caroline Flack. This current COVID-19 Paul Evans 21 pandemic has brought that even more into focus. Neil Duncan in a 22 reflective mood Lockdown, self-isolation, quarantine. Call it what you will, the result is Roberts Wharton’s 27 view that we are now facing up to a spring, summer and possibly autumn Pauline looks around 29 of cancelled events and all of us ’staying at home’. Those of us, lucky her greenhouse enough to have gardens and allotments, will be able to get outside Jill Kerr, Peace and 32 and lose ourselves in the tranquillity and peace of nature. Many of VE Day course are not so fortunate. Our new Facebook Group has been very SOS - Support Our 34 Sponsors well received with so many sharing their rose pictures and stories WFRS News 35 with other ‘friends-in-roses’. I know Facebook is not everyone’s ‘cup Southport Flower 36 of tea’ but perhaps this is the time when Social Media can actually Show - The First 90 Years compensate for Social Distancing? Registering new 38 roses The Rose Society UK has been well represented at some of the country’s biggest flower shows but not this year.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes from the Unpublished Papers of Dorothy Stroud
    A list of landscapes that have been attributed to ‘Capability’ Brown This list, now in its fifth edition(16th December, 2016), has been compiled by John Phibbs from the work of others, primarily Dorothy Stroud, but also David Brown, Karen Lynch, Nick Owen, Susanne Seymour, Roger Turner, Peter Willis, and, in particular, my collaborator, Steffie Shields, who has checked and added to its drafts. The lists have also been shown to and commented on by the County Gardens Trusts. Great credit is due to all parties for their help. The list of attributions to Brown has elicited a good deal of correspondence for which I am very grateful, and among many others, thanks are due to Don Josey, Surrey Gardens Trust; Terence Reeves-Smyth and Patrick Bowe from Ireland; S.V.Gregory, Staffordshire Gardens Trust; Joanna Matthews, Oxfordshire Gardens Trust; Christine Hodgetts, Warwickshire Gardens Trust; the Dorset Gardens Trust; Kate Harwood, Hertfordshire Gardens Trust; Val Bott, Susan Darling and Barbara Deason, London Parks & Gardens Trust; Janice Bennetts, Wendy Bishop, Michael Cousins, Dr Patrick Eyres, Jane Furze, Tony Matthews, Jenifer White and Min Wood. Many correspondents have written with material about what Brown might have done at various places. I have to emphasise that the attributions list attempts to include all the places where he might have offered advice. It asks neither whether that advice was acted on, nor whether he was paid. The determination of what might have been done at any of these places is a distinct process and will always be open to question. The aim of this list is to assess the likelihood of each and all of the attributions that have been made to Brown.
    [Show full text]
  • Inhuman Poetics in Nineteenth-Century America
    Bad Seeds: Inhuman Poetics in Nineteenth-Century America By Gillian Kidd Osborne A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Samuel Otter, Chair Professor Anne-Lise François Professor Robert Kaufman Fall 2014 Copyright Gillian Kidd Osborne 2014 Abstract Bad Seeds: Inhuman Poetics in Nineteenth-Century America by Gillian Kidd Osborne Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Berkeley Professor Samuel Otter, Chair Plants sprout, vegetate, flower, and molder pervasively across nineteenth-century American literature and yet, like most roadside weeds today, are largely ignored. My dissertation demonstrates that, far from mere stylistic ornamentation, this profusion of vegetation was a means of imagining literature and humanness as inhuman: responsive to otherness outside of texts as well as at the core of a composing subject. Applied to aesthetic agents and objects, plant metaphor unsettled more rhetorical claims during the period for genius or formal convention as self-contained or individuated. The inhuman poetics I trace reveals ways in which poetry in nineteenth-century America was defined not only by genre and print conventions, but also by attempts to make literature responsive to what stands outside of texts: nature, history, and experience. I show how, by directing attention to literary texture and to the extra-literary, plant metaphors model ways of dialectically thinking through the relationship between humans and nature. Rather than view this relationship as monistic or unmediated, I argue that literature offers an essential tool for registering the human’s desire, and failure, to transcend or obliterate itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Epicurean Gardens in William Temple and John Wilmot
    Eruc MILLER Epicurean Gardens in William Temple and John Wilmot HE GREEK PHILOSOPHER EPICURUS, who died around 270 T years before the birth of Christ, lived and taught in an Athenian gar­ den. A teacher who welcomed women and slaves as disciples and friends, he held pleasure to be the highest end of life, and asserted that temperance best ensures such pleasure. For him, the universe was a concourse or dance of aroms, and the gods-though they existed--displayed only indifference ro human welfare. So firmly was Epicurus associated with the precincts of his garden that his teachings may shade into his environs: he becomes, in retrospect, the genius of a place. This Epicurean place is both rhetorical and material. William Temple, who lived from 1628 to 1699, notes in his essay on the topic: "Epicurus passed his life wholly in his garden; there he stud­ ied, there he exercised, there he taught his philosophy." 1 Epicurus's garden offered a place that, given the universality toward which his philosophy aspired, could be recreated anywhere or at any time. In fact, the classicist Peter Green has called Epicureanism the only missionary philosophy pro­ duced by the Greeks.2 William Temple and John Wilmot, Second Earl of Rochester (1657-1680), evoke gardens as settings for idiosyncratic variations on Epicurean philosophy. Temple's garden partakes of both the physical and metaphysical. Fostered from a single root, the garden and philosophy virtually share a common origin. Temple himself retires to the fact and idea of a garden when frustrated in his career.
    [Show full text]