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Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka Socio – Economic Statistics 2018 Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka was Established Under Act No. 23 of 1979 VISION “The best organization in Sri Lanka, in excellence use of land & water for the innovative Agriculture, renewable energy, conserving environment and raising the living standards of citizens” MISSION “We strive to lead the use of land & water for the innovative Agriculture productivity based on the latest technology supplementing the generation of renewable energy, best environment and tourism for the enrichment of the Sri Lankan community and their living standards” Contents Selected Economic and Social Indicators I- IV 1. Introduction 01-02 2. Background Information 03-05 2.1. Mahaweli Areas belonging to the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka 2.2. Basic Information on Mahaweli Areas 3. Irrigation and Power Generation 06-16 3.1. Current Water Capacity of Irrigation Reservoirs for Agriculture as at 31.12.2018 3.2. Hydropower Generation in Major Reservoirs and Mini Hydropower Stations 4. Land Development 17-20 5. Settlement and Household Information 21-29 6. Economic and Social Infrastructure Facilities 30-37 6.1. Social Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) 6.2. Social and Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) – 2018 6.3. Distribution of Type of Schools in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 6.4. Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) 7. Agriculture and Livestock 38-84 7.1. Agriculture 7.2. Extent and Production of Other Field Crops in Mahaweli Areas 7.3. Livestock and Inland Fish 8. Investment Projects in Mahaweli Areas 85-86 9. SME Loan Facilities in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 87-88 10. Information related to Social Services 89-93 11. Information related to Environment and Elephant Conflict 94-95 12. Investments 96-100 13. Project Benefits and Cost 101-103 14. Settler Income 104-105 15. Project Details in Mahaweli Areas 106-107 16. Summary Statistics 108-127 17. Related Maps in Mahaweli Areas 128-138 17.1. Mahaweli Development Areas under Master Plan 17.2. Existing Mahaweli Development Areas 17.3. System B 17.4. System C 17.5. System D 17.6. Moragahakanda 17.7. System H 17.8. Huruluwewa 17.9. System L 17.10. Udawalawa 17.11. Rambakenoya Annexure 139-157 List of Tables Table 2.1: Administrative Districts and Divisional Secretariats belonging to Mahaweli Area 3-4 Table 2.2: Physical Information on Mahaweli Areas 4 Table 2.3: Town and Area Centers in Mahaweli Areas 5 Table 3.1: Mahaweli Major Head works 6-7 Table 3.2: Water Storage Capacities of Mahaweli Reservoirs 8 Table 3.3: Monthly Actual Rainfall Data in the Irrigation Reservoirs of Mahaweli Areas 9 Table 3.4: Irrigation Water Issues, Water Duty and Water Productivity in Maha season 10 Table 3.5: Irrigation Water Issues, Water Duty and Water Productivity in Yala season 11 Table 3.6: Hydro-power generation in major Mahaweli reservoirs – GWh 14 Table: 3.7: Mahaweli Power Generation to the National Grid 15 Table: 3.8: Mini Hydro Power Generation under Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka (Gwh) 16 Table 4.1: Total Land Areas Under Master Plan 17 Table 4.2: System wise land areas under Master plan 18 Table 4.3: Progress of Land Activities (Cumulative of 2018) 19-20 Table 5.1: Settlement Progress - System B(LB), C, G, H, UW, L & Upper Mahaweli Up to end of December – 2018 21 Table 5.2: Settler families of Mahaweli Areas (Cumulative) 22 Table 5.3: Annual Estimated Population in Mahaweli Systems 23 Table 5.4: Families and Population in Mahaweli gazette Areas -2018 24 Table 5.5: Selected Labor Force Indicators in Mahaweli Areas 25 Table 5.6: Settler Assistance (Housing Units, Latrine Facilities and Source of Drinking Water) 26-27 Table 5.7: Housing Conditions, Latrine Facilities and Electricity Facilities 28 Table 5.8: Sources of Drinking Water 29 Table 6.1: Social Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) 31-32 Table: 6.2. Social and Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) – 2018 33 Table 6.3 Distribution of type of Schools in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 34 Table 6.4: Irrigation Canals by System (2018) 35 Table 6.5: Tank, Reservoirs and wells Details in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 36 Table 6.6: Road by System – 2018 37 Table 7.1: Asweddumized Extent (Irrigated) & Cropping Intensity in Mahaweli Areas 39-40 Table 7.2: Total Cultivated Extent, Production and Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas 42 Table 7.3: Paddy Extent and Production in Mahaweli Areas as a Percentage National Extent & Production 42 Table 7.4: Paddy and Rice Availability in Mahaweli Areas 44 Table 7.5: System B 45 Table 7.6: System C 46 Table 7.7: System D 47 Table 7.8: System G 48 Table 7.9: System H 49 Table 7.10: Huruluwewa 50 Table 7.11: System L 51 Table 7.12: Udawalawa 52 Table 7.13: Rambakenoya 53 Table 7.14: Annual per Capita Paddy Production (Mt) By System 55 Table 7.15: Land Extent Cultivated (Ha) 56-57 Table 7.16: Paddy & Other Crops Production in Mahaweli Areas 58-60 Table 7.17: Extent and Production of Other Field Crops in Mahaweli Areas 62 Table 7.18: System B 63 Table 7.19: System C 64 Table 7.20: System D 65 Table 7.21: System G 66 Table 7.22: System H 67 Table 7.23: Huruluwewa 68 Table 7.24: System L 69 Table 7.25: Udawalawa 70 Table 7.26: Rambakenoya 71 Table 7.27: Supply and Use of Agriculture Inputs in Paddy Cultivation of Mahaweli Areas 72 Table 7.28: Popular and Traditions of Paddy Varieties in Mahaweli Areas 72 Table 7.29: Domestic Production and Imports of Rice 2008-2018 73 Table 7.30: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production & Imports of Selected Pulses 2008-2018 74 Table 7.31: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production, Imports of Selected Condiments 2008-2018 75 Table 7.32: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production & Imports of Selected Cereals 2008-2018 75 Table 7.33: Mahaweli Production & Domestic Production of Selected Oilseed crops 2008-2018 76 Table 7.34: Milk Production 78 Table 7.35: Chicken Production 79 Table 7.36: Egg Production 80 Table 7.37: Fish Production 81 Table 7.38: Livestock & Inland Fish Production and Value in 2018 82 Table 7.39: Contribute National Production of Livestock & Inland Fish 83 Table 7.40: Livestock Farming -2018 84 Table 7.41: Inland Fish & Ornamental Fish Developments-2018 84 Table 8.1: Land Development progress of Investment projects in Mahaweli Areas-2018 85 Table 8.2: Type of Investment projects in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 86 Table 9.1: Mahaweli Saviya Loan Scheme – 2018 88 Table 9.2: Moragahakanda Wiyaparika Athwela- Loan Scheme 88 Table 10.1: No. of farmer Organization and Members 90 Table 10.2: Participatory Irrigation System Management Programme by Farmer Organizations during 2018 90 Table 10.3: Shramadana Programme conducted by Settelers-2018 91 Table 10.4: Women’s small group in Mahaweli Areas 91 Table 10.5: Training Programme for settlers Conducted by Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka – 2018 92 Table 10.6: Kidney disease in Mahaweli Areas up to 2018 92 Table 10.7: School Programs conducted in Mahaweli System according to “Sujatha Daruwo” 93 Table 10.8: Community programs Conducted in Mahaweli systems according to “Sujatha Daruwo” 93 Table 11.1: Environment activities – 2018 94 Table 11.2: Elephant Fences in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 95 Table 12.1: Annual Budget & Expenditure - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka (Rs. Mn) 96 Table 12.2: Foreign Aid Utilization by Source of Fund - Cumulative Total as at end 2018 97 Table 12.3: Foreign Aid Utilization by Mahaweli Project - Cumulative Total as at end 2018 98 Table 13.1: Revised Project cost and Estimated Direct Benefits of water Released from Major Reservoirs of the Mahaweli (At Current & Constant Prices) 101-102 Table 14.1: Estimated Annual Settler Income 104 Table 14.2: Estimated Average Annual Per Capita Income 105 Table 15.1: Project Completed 106 Table 15.2: Information related to Mahaweli Projects implemented by Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka – 2018 107 Table 16.1: Total Mahaweli systems [ System B (LB), C, D, Mora (G), H & HU, UW, L, Victoria and Rambakenoya] 108-109 Table 16.2: Summary Statistics - System B(LB) 110-111 Table 16.3: Summary Statistics - System C 112-113 Table 16.4: Summary Statistics - System D 114-115 Table 16.5: Summary Statistics - Moragahakanda /G 116-117 Table 16.6: Summary Statistics - System H 118-119 Table 16.7: Summary Statistics – Udawalawa 120-121 Table 16.8: Summary Statistics - System L 122-123 Table 16.9: Summary Statistics – Huruluwewa 124-125 Table 16.10: Summary Statistics - System Rambakenoya 126-127 List of Figueres Figure: 3.1 –Power generation of Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka 13 Figure: 3.2 – Power generating Composition of Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka 13 Figure 5.1: Recent Trends in Population and Number of Families in Mahaweli Areas 24 Figure 7.1: Paddy Cultivated Extent (Ha) – National & Mahaweli 2008-2018 43 Figure 7.2: Paddy Production (Mt) – National & Mahaweli 2008-2018 43 Figure 7.3: Cultivated Extent and Production of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas 2008-2018 54 Figure 7.4: Distribution of Paddy Production in Mahaweli Areas (Mt) 54 Figure 7.5: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to National Average (Maha Season) 54 Figure 7.6: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to National Average (Yala Season) 54 Figure 7.7: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to Maha & Yala Season 54 Figure 7.8: Domestic Production and Imports of Rice 2008-2018 73 Figure 12.1: Foreign Aid Utilization by Source of Fund (Cumulative Total as at end 2018) 99 Figure 12.2: Foreign Aid Utilization by Mahaweli Project (Cumulative Total as at end 2018) 100 Figure 13.1 Cumulative Project Cost & Benefits of Mahaweli Development Project (Rs.
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  • (Ifasina) Willeyi Horn (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Sri Lanka

    (Ifasina) Willeyi Horn (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Sri Lanka

    JoTT COMMUNI C ATION 3(2): 1493-1505 The current occurrence, habitat and historical change in the distribution range of an endemic tiger beetle species Cicindela (Ifasina) willeyi Horn (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Sri Lanka Chandima Dangalle 1, Nirmalie Pallewatta 2 & Alfried Vogler 3 1,2 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka 3 Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom Email: 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Date of publication (online): 26 February 2011 Abstract: The current occurrence, habitat and historical change in distributional range Date of publication (print): 26 February 2011 are studied for an endemic tiger beetle species, Cicindela (Ifasina) willeyi Horn of Sri ISSN 0974-7907 (online) | 0974-7893 (print) Lanka. At present, the species is only recorded from Maha Oya (Dehi Owita) and Handapangoda, and is absent from the locations where it previously occurred. The Editor: K.A. Subramanian current habitat of the species is explained using abiotic environmental factors of the Manuscript details: climate and soil recorded using standard methods. Morphology of the species is Ms # o2501 described by studying specimens using identification keys for the genus and comparing Received 02 July 2010 with specimens available at the National Museum of Colombo, Sri Lanka. The DNA Final received 29 December 2010 barcode of the species is elucidated using the mitochondrial CO1 gene sequence of Finally accepted 05 January 2011 eight specimens of Cicindela (Ifasina) willeyi. The study suggests that Maha Oya (Dehi Owita) and Handapangoda are suitable habitats.