Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Socio – Economic Statistics
2018
Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
was Established Under Act No.
23 of 1979
VISION
“The best organization in Sri Lanka, in excellence use of
land & water for the innovative Agriculture, renewable energy, conserving environment
and raising the living standards of citizens”
MISSION
“We strive to lead the use of land & water for the innovative
Agriculture productivity based on the latest technology supplementing the generation of
renewable energy, best environment and tourism for the enrichment of the
Sri Lankan community and their living standards”
Contents
Selected Economic and Social Indicators I- IV
1. Introduction 01-02 2. Background Information 03-05 2.1. Mahaweli Areas belonging to the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka 2.2. Basic Information on Mahaweli Areas 3. Irrigation and Power Generation 06-16 3.1. Current Water Capacity of Irrigation Reservoirs for Agriculture as at 31.12.2018 3.2. Hydropower Generation in Major Reservoirs and Mini Hydropower Stations 4. Land Development 17-20 5. Settlement and Household Information 21-29 6. Economic and Social Infrastructure Facilities 30-37 6.1. Social Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) 6.2. Social and Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) – 2018 6.3. Distribution of Type of Schools in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 6.4. Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) 7. Agriculture and Livestock 38-84 7.1. Agriculture 7.2. Extent and Production of Other Field Crops in Mahaweli Areas 7.3. Livestock and Inland Fish 8. Investment Projects in Mahaweli Areas 85-86 9. SME Loan Facilities in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 87-88 10. Information related to Social Services 89-93 11. Information related to Environment and Elephant Conflict 94-95 12. Investments 96-100 13. Project Benefits and Cost 101-103 14. Settler Income 104-105 15. Project Details in Mahaweli Areas 106-107 16. Summary Statistics 108-127 17. Related Maps in Mahaweli Areas 128-138 17.1. Mahaweli Development Areas under Master Plan 17.2. Existing Mahaweli Development Areas 17.3. System B 17.4. System C 17.5. System D 17.6. Moragahakanda 17.7. System H 17.8. Huruluwewa 17.9. System L 17.10. Udawalawa 17.11. Rambakenoya
Annexure 139-157
List of Tables
Table 2.1: Administrative Districts and Divisional Secretariats belonging to Mahaweli Area 3-4 Table 2.2: Physical Information on Mahaweli Areas 4 Table 2.3: Town and Area Centers in Mahaweli Areas 5 Table 3.1: Mahaweli Major Head works 6-7 Table 3.2: Water Storage Capacities of Mahaweli Reservoirs 8 Table 3.3: Monthly Actual Rainfall Data in the Irrigation Reservoirs of Mahaweli Areas 9 Table 3.4: Irrigation Water Issues, Water Duty and Water Productivity in Maha season 10 Table 3.5: Irrigation Water Issues, Water Duty and Water Productivity in Yala season 11
Table 3.6: Hydro-power generation in major Mahaweli reservoirs – GWh 14 Table: 3.7: Mahaweli Power Generation to the National Grid 15 Table: 3.8: Mini Hydro Power Generation under Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka (Gwh) 16 Table 4.1: Total Land Areas Under Master Plan 17 Table 4.2: System wise land areas under Master plan 18 Table 4.3: Progress of Land Activities (Cumulative of 2018) 19-20 Table 5.1: Settlement Progress - System B(LB), C, G, H, UW, L & Upper Mahaweli Up to end of December – 2018 21 Table 5.2: Settler families of Mahaweli Areas (Cumulative) 22 Table 5.3: Annual Estimated Population in Mahaweli Systems 23 Table 5.4: Families and Population in Mahaweli gazette Areas -2018 24 Table 5.5: Selected Labor Force Indicators in Mahaweli Areas 25 Table 5.6: Settler Assistance (Housing Units, Latrine Facilities and Source of Drinking Water) 26-27 Table 5.7: Housing Conditions, Latrine Facilities and Electricity Facilities 28 Table 5.8: Sources of Drinking Water 29 Table 6.1: Social Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) 31-32 Table: 6.2. Social and Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) – 2018 33 Table 6.3 Distribution of type of Schools in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 34 Table 6.4: Irrigation Canals by System (2018) 35 Table 6.5: Tank, Reservoirs and wells Details in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 36
Table 6.6: Road by System – 2018 37 Table 7.1: Asweddumized Extent (Irrigated) & Cropping Intensity in Mahaweli Areas 39-40 Table 7.2: Total Cultivated Extent, Production and Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas 42 Table 7.3: Paddy Extent and Production in Mahaweli Areas as a Percentage National Extent & Production 42 Table 7.4: Paddy and Rice Availability in Mahaweli Areas 44 Table 7.5: System B 45 Table 7.6: System C 46 Table 7.7: System D 47 Table 7.8: System G 48 Table 7.9: System H 49 Table 7.10: Huruluwewa 50 Table 7.11: System L 51 Table 7.12: Udawalawa 52 Table 7.13: Rambakenoya 53 Table 7.14: Annual per Capita Paddy Production (Mt) By System 55 Table 7.15: Land Extent Cultivated (Ha) 56-57 Table 7.16: Paddy & Other Crops Production in Mahaweli Areas 58-60 Table 7.17: Extent and Production of Other Field Crops in Mahaweli Areas 62 Table 7.18: System B 63 Table 7.19: System C 64 Table 7.20: System D 65 Table 7.21: System G 66 Table 7.22: System H 67 Table 7.23: Huruluwewa 68 Table 7.24: System L 69 Table 7.25: Udawalawa 70 Table 7.26: Rambakenoya 71 Table 7.27: Supply and Use of Agriculture Inputs in Paddy Cultivation of Mahaweli Areas 72 Table 7.28: Popular and Traditions of Paddy Varieties in Mahaweli Areas 72 Table 7.29: Domestic Production and Imports of Rice 2008-2018 73 Table 7.30: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production & Imports of Selected Pulses 2008-2018 74
Table 7.31: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production, Imports of Selected Condiments 2008-2018 75
Table 7.32: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production & Imports of Selected Cereals 2008-2018 75
Table 7.33: Mahaweli Production & Domestic Production of Selected Oilseed crops 2008-2018 76
Table 7.34: Milk Production 78 Table 7.35: Chicken Production 79 Table 7.36: Egg Production 80 Table 7.37: Fish Production 81 Table 7.38: Livestock & Inland Fish Production and Value in 2018 82 Table 7.39: Contribute National Production of Livestock & Inland Fish 83 Table 7.40: Livestock Farming -2018 84 Table 7.41: Inland Fish & Ornamental Fish Developments-2018 84 Table 8.1: Land Development progress of Investment projects in Mahaweli Areas-2018 85 Table 8.2: Type of Investment projects in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 86 Table 9.1: Mahaweli Saviya Loan Scheme – 2018 88 Table 9.2: Moragahakanda Wiyaparika Athwela- Loan Scheme 88 Table 10.1: No. of farmer Organization and Members 90 Table 10.2: Participatory Irrigation System Management Programme by Farmer Organizations during 2018 90
Table 10.3: Shramadana Programme conducted by Settelers-2018 91
Table 10.4: Women’s small group in Mahaweli Areas 91
Table 10.5: Training Programme for settlers Conducted by Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka – 2018 92
Table 10.6: Kidney disease in Mahaweli Areas up to 2018 92
Table 10.7: School Programs conducted in Mahaweli System according to “Sujatha Daruwo” 93
Table 10.8: Community programs Conducted in Mahaweli systems according to “Sujatha Daruwo” 93
Table 11.1: Environment activities – 2018 94
Table 11.2: Elephant Fences in Mahaweli Areas – 2018 95
Table 12.1: Annual Budget & Expenditure - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka (Rs. Mn) 96
Table 12.2: Foreign Aid Utilization by Source of Fund - Cumulative Total as at end 2018 97
Table 12.3: Foreign Aid Utilization by Mahaweli Project - Cumulative Total as at end 2018 98
Table 13.1: Revised Project cost and Estimated Direct Benefits of water Released from Major Reservoirs of the Mahaweli (At Current & Constant Prices) 101-102
Table 14.1: Estimated Annual Settler Income 104
Table 14.2: Estimated Average Annual Per Capita Income 105
Table 15.1: Project Completed 106
Table 15.2: Information related to Mahaweli Projects implemented by Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka – 2018 107
Table 16.1: Total Mahaweli systems [ System B (LB), C, D, Mora (G), H & HU, UW, L, Victoria and Rambakenoya] 108-109
Table 16.2: Summary Statistics - System B(LB) 110-111
Table 16.3: Summary Statistics - System C 112-113
Table 16.4: Summary Statistics - System D 114-115
Table 16.5: Summary Statistics - Moragahakanda /G 116-117
Table 16.6: Summary Statistics - System H 118-119
Table 16.7: Summary Statistics – Udawalawa 120-121
Table 16.8: Summary Statistics - System L 122-123
Table 16.9: Summary Statistics – Huruluwewa 124-125
Table 16.10: Summary Statistics - System Rambakenoya 126-127
List of Figueres
Figure: 3.1 –Power generation of Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka 13
Figure: 3.2 – Power generating Composition of Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka 13
Figure 5.1: Recent Trends in Population and Number of Families in Mahaweli Areas 24
Figure 7.1: Paddy Cultivated Extent (Ha) – National & Mahaweli 2008-2018 43
Figure 7.2: Paddy Production (Mt) – National & Mahaweli 2008-2018 43
Figure 7.3: Cultivated Extent and Production of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas 2008-2018 54
Figure 7.4: Distribution of Paddy Production in Mahaweli Areas (Mt) 54
Figure 7.5: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to National Average (Maha Season) 54
Figure 7.6: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to National Average (Yala Season) 54
Figure 7.7: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to Maha & Yala Season 54
Figure 7.8: Domestic Production and Imports of Rice 2008-2018 73
Figure 12.1: Foreign Aid Utilization by Source of Fund (Cumulative Total as at end 2018) 99
Figure 12.2: Foreign Aid Utilization by Mahaweli Project (Cumulative Total as at end 2018) 100
Figure 13.1 Cumulative Project Cost & Benefits of Mahaweli Development Project (Rs. Bn) 103
SELECTED ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS SELECTED ECONOMIC INDICATORS DEMOGRAPHY AND VITAL STATISTICS 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Population (‘000 persons) 905 1,001 1,008 1,128 1,141 1,117 Numbers of families (‘000 families) 180 238 239 284 310 331 Average household size 5.0 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.4 Labour force (‘000 persons) 386 424 395 442 456 433 Employed population (‘000 persons) 369 406 377 423 437 414 Unemployed population (‘000 persons) 17 18 19 19 19 19 Agriculture Labour force (‘000 persons) 112 117 108 115 114 106 AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK Extent and Production Paddy Cultivated Extent (Ha) 161,230 130,626 180,870 158,628 98,931 165,420 Production (Mt) 849,813 753,802 1,005,694 884,868 507,827 906,051 Values (Rs.Mn) 26,659 30,152 47,971 31,890 24,838 44,460 Other Field Crops Cultivated Extent (Ha) 49,962 47,006 45,153 45,042 43,414 36,251 Production (Mt) 358,350 509,385 411,272 390,926 377,364 323,447 Values (Rs.Mn) 18,462 27,030 19,875 21,531 30,813 22,063 Total Cultivated Extent (Ha) 211,192 177,632 226,023 203,670 142,345 201,672 Production (Mt) 1,208,163 1,263,187 1,416,966 1,275,794 885,191 1,229,498 Values (Rs.Mn) 45,121 57,182 67,846 53,421 55,651 66,523 Mahaweli Share of Paddy (As a Percentage of National Extent and Production) Mahaweli Paddy Cultivated Extent as a % of National Extent 15 16 15 14 18 19 Mahaweli Paddy Production as a % of National Production 18 22 21 20 21 23 Marketable Surplus of Paddy (%) 81 77 83 79 61 78 Per Capita Paddy Production (Mt) 0.94 0.75 1.00 0.78 0.45 0.81
i
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Per Capita Rice Availability (Kg/Year) 588 472 625 491 278 508 Mahaweli Share of Selected Other field Crops (As a Percentage of National Production) Chilies 2 1 10 9 9 7 Big Onion 8 39 34 39 45 40 Green Gram 6 14 8 10 12 8 Maize 6 9 6 7 7 6 Cowpea 5 15 8 10 8 4 Livestock & Fish Production Milk production - '000 Liters 22,906 23,315 28,064 31,800 29,440 30,100 Egg Production -'000 eggs 4,027 6,278 6,963 7,660 7,785 8,030 Chicken Production - Mt 6,411 6,751 16,105 18,860 16,617 17,400 Inland Fish Production - Mt 10,557 11,441 11,317 14,060 15,102 15,500 Total Value of Livestock & Fish Production - Rs.Mn 5,046 6,095 11,139 13,037 13,211 12,774 POWER Mahaweli power generation (GWh) 2,967 1,630 2,286 1,663 1,141 2,550 Mahaweli power % as from total national power generation 25 13 17 12 7.8 17 Value of Mahaweli power (Rs.Mn) 53,201 29,324 43,433 26,914 18,558 41,467 OUTPUT Per capita income (Rs.) 82,276 96,916 115,456 125,277 135,788 149,671 Mean household income (Rs.) 412,687 407,026 486,052 497,464 498,938 504,334 BENEFITS AND COST (Rs.Mn.) Capital Investment Cost 1,879 2,207 2,216 3,262 2,761 2,609 Value of Benefits Crops 45,121 57,182 67,846 53,421 55,651 66,523 Power 53,201 29,324 43,433 26,914 18,558 41,467 Livestock & Inland Fish 5,046 6,095 11,139 13,037 13,211 12,774 Total Value 103,368 92,601 122,418 93,372 87,419 120,764 Benefit Cost Ratio 55 42 55 29 32 46
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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 CAPITAL BUDGET AND REVENUE (Rs.Mn) Budget 1,950 2,225 2,400 3,775 3,385 2,734 Expenditure 1,879 2,207 2,216 3,262 2,761 2,609 Revenue 400 479 549 656 717 753 CUMULATIVE COST & BENEFITS (Rs.Billion) Cost 108.06 110.27 112.49 115.75 118.51 121.12 Benefits Paddy 280.59 310.75 358.72 390.61 415.45 459.91 OFC 160.86 187.89 207.76 229.29 260.11 282.17 Livestock & Inland Fish 25.22 31.32 42.46 55.50 68.71 81.48 Power 334.38 363.70 407.14 434.05 452.61 494.08 Total 801.06 893.66 1,016.08 1,109.45 1,196.87 1,317.64
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SOCIAL INDICATORS PHYSICAL FEATURES POPULATION, SETTLER'S ASSISTENCE & SOCIAL SERVICES Item 2018 Item 2018 Districts 15 No of Families (‘000 families) 331 Gross Area (Ha)- (a) 1,301,605 Population (‘000 persons) 1,117 Developed Area (Ha)- (b) 558,901 Houses 274,095 Asweddumized Extent (Ha)- (b) 106,120 Latrines 268,139 No. of Systems 10 Wells 54,674 No. of Blocks 47 Tube Wells 2,876 No. of Units 223 Reverse Osmosis Plant 301 No. of Town Centers 23 Farmer Organizations 1,052 No. of Area Centers 35 Women's Small Groups 1,108 Note: (a) System B,C,D,G,H,HU,L,Udawalawa, Victoria & Rambakan Oya (b) System B,C,D,G,H,HU,L,Udawalawa & Rambakan Oya
ECONOMIC & SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES Item 2018 Item 2018 Schools 493 Irrigation Canals(Km) 10,594 Hospitals 45 Roads(Km) 8,502 Ayurvedic Hospitals 44 No of Reservoirs 19 Health Centers 170 No of Tanks 524 Post Offices 183 Bore Halls 606 Co-Operatives 114 Agro Wells 10,813 Banks 182
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1. Introduction
The Mahaweli Development Project is one of the gigantic physical and human resources development programmes executed in the country with numerous objectives, giving a tremendous enhancement to the national economy of Sri Lanka. The trajectory of this project originated in 1970s and dates back almost five decades. According to the Mahaweli Master Plan, the construction work of Polgolla diversion was commenced on 28th February 1970. Polgolla diversion, Polgolla-Ukuwela tunnel, hydro-power plant, Bowatenna reservoir are the main constructions which were conducted under this phase. By effectively addressing the socio-economic difficulties arose in the country in 1977, Mahaweli Development Programme which was targeted to be completed within the thirty years has expedited to complete within merely six years. With the establishment of the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka by the Act No. 23 of 1979, a number of large-scale hydro-power projects and associated multi-sectorial development activities were initiated under the accelerated programme.
Accordingly, a number of constructions such as the trans-basin canal from Minipe diversion, Kothmale, Victoria, Maduru-Oya, Randenigala and Rantambe reservoirs, Ulhitiya Rathkinda Twin reservoir and Mahaweli Raja Mawatha have been accelerated. In line with these construction events, development activities such as settlement, agricultural development and infrastructure development were implemented in the lower valley development zones. The Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka is currently undertaking multiple social, economic and environmental development activities in 10 Mahaweli systems B, C, D, G, H, L, Huruluwewa, Udawalawa, Rambakanoya and Victoria. With the aid of local and foreign funding, the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka is running a number of special irrigation projects including Moragahakanda Kalu Ganga Development Project to elevate the Sri Lankan economy.
The Authority estimates the annual budget for implementing various policies and plans with the aim of providing higher living standards for Mahaweli settlers. Majority of the development activities such as distribution of lands to the landless people and displaced persons in Mahaweli areas, construction of small, medium and large scale reservoirs and irrigation infrastructure, management of irrigation water with maintenance and operation, taking actions to improve power generation, providing essential social and economic PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 1 infrastructure for settlement, contribution to safeguard the local food requirement by increasing the production of agriculture and livestock, increasing agricultural, industrial and service production through development of investment projects, functioning various development projects to empower the settlers socially and economically, taking measures to minimize the human-elephant conflict and taking steps to protect the forests and environment are directly and indirectly involved in strengthening the national economy.
This volume contains statistical information of the progress of socio-economic and environmental activities accompanied by the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka annually. Moreover, this provides an insight into the current status of the Authority which is critical in formulating policies for sustainable development goals.
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02. Background Information
2.1 Mahaweli Areas belonging to the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
As stated by the Mahaweli Master Plan, development activities have begun in six systems and four special systems from the proposed development zones at present. The contemporary Mahaweli areas covers 15 administrative districts in Sri Lanka comprising 47 divisions and 223 units in 10 Mahaweli systems. The Mahaweli areas comprise Polonnaruwa, Batticaloa, Ampara, Badulla, Trincomalee, Matale, Anuradhapura, Kurunegala, Mullaitivu, Vavuniya, Ratnapura, Monaragala, Hambantota, Kandy and Nuwara Eliya districts.
Table 2.1: Administrative Districts and Divisional Secretariats belonging to Mahaweli Areas
Districts Divisional Secretariats
No of System No. of District Divisional Divisional Secretariats Districts Secretariats
1. Welikanda 2. Dimbulagala 1 B 2 Polonnaruwa, Batticaloa 03 3. Koralai Pattu North (Vaharai)
1. Mahiyanganaya Ampara, Badulla, 2. Dehiaththakandiya 2 C 3 03 Polonnaruwa 3. Dimbulagala
1. Kantale 3 D 2 Trincomalee, Polonnaruwa 02 2. Madirigiriya 1. Elahera 4 G 2 Polonnaruwa, Matale 02 2. Nawa Laggala
1. Thambuttegam 2. Rajanganaya 3. Thalawa 4. Nochchiyagama 5. Ehetuwewa 5 H 2 Anuradhapura, Kurunegala 10 6. Galgamuwa 7. Nuwaragam Palatha Central 8. Palagala 9. Galnewa 10. Ipalogama 1. Welioya Mullaitivu, Anuradhapura, 2. Padawiya 6 L 3 03 Vavuniya 3. Vavuniya South
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Districts Divisional Secretariats No of System No. of District Divisional Divisional Secretariats Districts Secretariats 1. Palagala 2. Kekirawa 3. Palugaswewa 7 Huruluwewa 2 Anuradhapura, Matale 06 4. Galenbindunuwewa 5. Naula 6. Dambulla 1. Embilipitiya 2. Sewanagala 3. Sooriyavava Ratnapura, Hambantota, 8 Udawalawa 3 07 4. Ambalanthota Monaragala 5. Angunukolapelassa 6. Thangalla 7. Hambanthota 1. Kundasale 2. Medadumbara 3. Gangawatakorale Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, 9 Victoria 3 07 4. Gampola Matale 5. Kothmale 6. Naula 7. Patha Hewaheta 1. Mahaoya 10 Rambakenoya 2 Ampara , Badulla 03 2. Padiyathalawa 3. Rideemaliyadda Source: Residential Project Manager’s Office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
2.2 Basic Information on Mahaweli Areas
Table 2.2: Physical Information on Mahaweli Areas Gross Developed Area Town Area System Blocks Units Area (Ha) (Ha) Centers Centers 1 B 8 48 94,225 69,044 3 7 2 C 7 31 73,110 55,293 2 6 3 D 2 6 68,863 68,863 1 1 4 G 4 17 30,889 19,670 2 5 5 H 7 26 80,803 48,140 5 3 6 L 3 16 199,210 28,752 1 2 7 Huruluwewa 5 13 67,248 67,248 3 - 8 Udawalawa 6 39 225,541 51,293 3 8 9 Victoria 2 7 311,118 No Accurate data 1 3 10 Rambakenoya 3 20 150,598 150,598 2 - Total 47 223 1,301,605 23 35 Source: Residential Project Manager’s Office and Land Use Division: Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 2.3: Town and Area Centers in Mahaweli Areas System Town Centers Area Centers 1. B 1. Welikanda 1. Dimbulagala 2. Aralaganvil;a 2. Sewanapitiya 3. Manampitiya 3. Ellewewa 4. Damminna 5. Senapura 6. Aselapura 7. Singhapura 2. C 1. Dehiaththakandiya 1. Nuwaragala 2. Giradurukotte 2. Siripura 3. Sadunpura 4. Medagama 5. weheragala 6. Mahawenawela
3. D 1. Bisopura 1. Bisopura 4. G 1. Laggala 1. Diyabeduma 2. Bakamoona 2. Aththanakadawala 3. Heerati Oya 4. Wellewela 5. Thorapitiya 5. H 1. Nochchiyagama 1. Bulnewa 2. Thambuththegama 2. Mahailluppallama 3. Thalawa 3. Eppawala 4. Galnewa 5. Meegalawa 6. L 1. Sampathnuwara 1. Ethawatunuwewa 2. Kiriibbanwewa 7. Huruluwewa 1. Madatugama 2. Galkiriyagama 3. Palugaswewa 8. Udawalawa 1. Embilipitiya 1. Sevanagala 2. Sooriyawewa 2. Kiriibbanwewa 3. Angunukolapelessa 3. Kuttigala 4. Thunkama 5. Mayurapura 6. Udawalawa 7. Barawakubuka 8. Mamadala 9. Victoria 1. Digana 1. Theldeniya 2. Kundasale 3. Kothmale 1. Maha Oya 10. Rambakan Oya 2. Padiyathalawa
Source: Land Use Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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3. Irrigation and Power Generation
Mahaweli Master Plan was offered to address the issues of developing water resources and irrigation systems rapidly and to address the social and economic problems arose in the country in 1960s. The plan consisted of three main phases at the beginning and it is being implemented in three stages at present. In compliance with the Master Plan, this manuscript contains information on Maintenance, operations, constructed reservoirs, hydro-power stations and information related to irrigation systems in the country which are handled by Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka.
Table 3.1: Mahaweli Major Head works
Dam Dam Gross Live Generating Reservoir Dam Type Height Length Storage Storage Capacity (M) (M) (MCM) (MCM) (MW) Rock fill with Kotmale upstream 87 600 174 143.5 201 (67 x 3) concrete membrane Concrete, Double Victoria 122 520 722 593.8 210 (70x3) Curvature Arch Rock fill with Clay Randenigala 102 485 860 770.1 126 (63x2) core
Rantambe Concrete, Gravity 42 420 21 5 49 (24.5x2)
Ulhitiya/Rathkinda Earth fill Clay core 25 3940 146 125 _
Rock fill with Clay Maduru Oya 43 1090 596 521 _ core
Bowetenna Concrete, Gravity 29.8 319.33 51 17.2 40 (40x1)
6 (LB- Udawalawe Earth fill 37 4000 268.65 266.2 2x2+RB- 2x1)
Ukuwela Power Station only _ _ _ _ 40 (20x2)
Polgolla Concrete Barrage 18 146 4.112 _ _
Sub Total 2,843 2,442 672
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Dam Dam Gross Live Generating Reservoir Dam Type Height Length Storage Storage Capacity (M) (M) (MCM) (MCM) (MW) Ongoing Projects Moragahakanda (Main Rock fill, Clay 58.7 471 Dam) Core Moragahakanda Rock fill, Clay 58 375 570 556 25 (Concrete Dam 1) Core Moragahakanda Rock fill, Clay 21 275 (Saddle Dam No 1) Core Rock fill, Clay Kaluganga Main Dam 68 624 - _ Core 248 Rock fill, Clay Kaluganga Sadle Dam 28 692 - - Core Mini hydro Power - 56 projects (No:21) Sub Total 818.0 556.3 81 Grand Total 3,661 2,998 753 Source: Head works Administration Operation and Maintenance Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka Note1: Energy loss in transmission is not accounted
3.1 Current Water Capacity of Irrigation Reservoirs for Agriculture as at 31.12.2018
Irrigation water is released for both Yala and Maha seasons for the areas belonging to the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka. The capacities of irrigation reservoirs which are used for agricultural purposes as at 31.12.2018 are detailed in the Table below.
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Table 3.2: Water Storage Capacities of Mahaweli Reservoirs
Water storage Capacity - 2018.12.31
Power Station Active Storage Live Storage (MCM) (MCM)
Kotmale 144 121 Victoria 594 560 Randenigala 770 377 Rantembe 5 1 Bowatenne 17 15 Udawalawa 266 238 Moragahakanda 556 504 Dambulu Oya 11 5 Kandalama 31 28 Kalawewa 117 102 Ulhitiya/Rathkinda 125 61 Maduru Oya 521 402 Total 3,157 2,414 Source: Water Management Secretariat Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 3.3: Monthly Actual Rainfall Data in the Irrigation Reservoirs of Mahaweli Areas
Monthly Rainfall in mm Project/System Annual(mm) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Dambulu Oya (System H) 30.2 68.7 152.7 59.4 487.9 17.4 5.1 17.7 164.7 288.9 373.2 119.9 1,785.8
Kandalama (System H) 40.7 63.3 171.0 88.5 498.2 12.0 3.0 8.0 256.0 269.0 387.5 105.5 1,902.7
Kalawewa (System H) 12.5 58.0 114.0 58.0 289.0 36.0 - 39.0 76.0 366.0 287.0 132.0 1,467.5
Elehara (System G) 50.1 161.8 147.8 64.3 287.3 12.1 - 79.5 256.7 287.3 507.1 91.8 1,945.8
Ulhitiya (System C) 47.6 95.7 136.7 88.7 297.9 - 34.6 17.3 73.7 394.6 488.0 139.6 1,814.4
Maduru Oya (System B) 30.2 199.7 119.2 59.9 241.1 6.3 54.9 132.6 53.4 328.6 436.7 96.9 1,759.5
Udawalawe 38.9 9.4 144.3 229.6 196.0 34.5 3.2 2.9 109.7 410.7 249.3 170.1 1,598.6 Source: Water Management Secretariat Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 3.4: Irrigation Water Issues, Water Duty and Water Productivity in Maha season
Maha Unit 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 System B Water Issues MCM 209.10 288.50 221.90 217.70 266.60 115.30 218.70 221.60 255.20 134.70 189.54 Water Duty M 1.27 1.54 1.19 1.10 1.42 0.61 1.17 1.19 1.33 0.72 0.96 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.36 0.33 0.41 0.16 0.37 0.71 0.49 0.43 0.40 0.69 0.57 System C Water Issues MCM 270.50 340.60 260.70 241.60 288.60 171.80 286.50 267.10 290.70 178.60 304.47 Water Duty M 1.27 1.48 1.14 1.06 1.26 0.75 1.26 1.18 1.27 0.81 1.36 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.39 0.38 0.48 0.27 0.43 0.55 0.46 0.42 0.44 0.66 0.42 System G Water Issues MCM 99.80 96.40 98.80 87.60 104.70 68.70 87.30 95.10 105.00 56.90 60.39 Water Duty M 1.90 1.80 1.80 1.74 1.57 1.16 1.24 1.57 1.57 1.22 1.16 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.25 0.27 0.30 0.19 0.27 0.37 0.40 0.36 0.29 0.45 0.40 System H Water Issues MCM 360.70 364.40 369.40 251.80 334.90 235.20 333.80 273.70 328.40 118.30 225.27 Water Duty M 1.15 1.14 1.16 0.79 4.93 3.28 1.04 0.99 1.17 1.07 1.31 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.58 0.39 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.47 0.48 0.41 System HU Water Issues MCM 85.60 64.00 32.00 167.82 Water Duty M 1.03 0.60 0.64 1.95 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.70 0.95 0.96 0.27 System Uw Water Issues MCM 278.10 391.50 381.00 409.80 327.70 328.80 324.50 316.80 421.00 82.40 304.71 Water Duty M 1.66 2.18 2.03 2.10 2.94 2.77 1.35 1.43 1.82 0.95 1.56 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.48 0.38 0.40 0.37 0.26 0.23 0.81 0.29 0.21 0.19 0.28 Source: Seasonal Summary Report for the Maha Season: Water Management Secretariat
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Table 3.5: Irrigation Water Issues, Water Duty and Water Productivity in Yala season
Yala Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 System B Water Issues MCM 398.00 193.80 369.10 399.40 323.40 375.50 249.10 385.20 376.90 195.64 308.90 Water Duty M 2.30 1.68 1.89 2.04 2.17 2.02 2.67 2.05 1.94 1.88 1.56 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.21 0.27 0.26 0.29 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.31 System C Water Issues MCM 433.60 177.10 426.00 513.60 358.60 415.30 328.90 456.30 461.10 217.45 383.44 Water Duty M 2.02 1.85 1.94 2.31 1.97 1.81 1.44 1.99 2.02 1.73 1.74 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.29 0.31 System G Water Issues MCM 113.80 82.40 122.60 120.90 106.80 137.70 49.10 139.40 100.40 35.71 103.32 Water Duty M 2.21 2.91 2.33 2.36 1.99 1.96 1.41 1.99 1.88 1.02 1.90 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.23 0.17 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.13 0.33 0.22 0.19 0.50 0.31 System H Water Issues MCM 385.50 227.10 333.40 408.80 302.60 362.70 161.70 265.50 226.50 192.34 281.89 Water Duty M 1.23 1.72 1.04 1.28 5.53 5.32 0.94 1.01 1.56 1.29 1.42 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.45 0.31 0.52 0.45 0.03 0.17 0.57 0.58 0.36 0.47 0.44 System HU Water Issues MCM 114.70 67.10 287.61 325.55 Water Duty M 1.30 1.14 4.91 3.75 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.66 0.76 0.18 0.17 System Uw Water Issues MCM 458.90 397.70 495.70 506.30 278.80 420.70 389.30 402.80 537.90 266.90 424.79 Water Duty M 2.51 2.41 2.51 2.52 3.56 3.77 1.66 1.43 2.48 1.69 2.15 Water Productivity Kg/M-3 0.33 0.34 0.36 0.33 0.21 0.17 0.58 0.43 0.32 0.50 0.41 Source: Seasonal Summary Report for the Yala Season: Water Management Secretariat
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3.2 Hydropower Generation in Major Reservoirs and Mini Hydropower Stations
Sri Lanka’s national power generation is led by numerous key sources such as hydropower, liquid fuels, coal, non-conventional renewable energy and etc. Mahaweli Authority is correspondingly contributing to the national power generation via a number of sources. Accordingly, Hydropower generation can be treated as one of the main sources. Furthermore, electricity generation through the use of solar systems in future is already planned by the Authority. Hydropower is currently being generated around major reservoirs and mini hydropower stations.
In the year 2018, the nation’s electricity generation has continuously grown up with the significant development happened in hydropower generation. In view of that, national electricity generation was 15,255 GWh which is 4 percent greater compared to the previous year. This happened primarily with the aim of increasing hydropower generation and the increased amount is 5,149 GWh. This mainly takes place due to the increase in hydro-power generation in major reservoirs. Accordingly, hydro-power generation in the year 2018 is around 2,358.99 GWh while it is 127% of rapid upturn compared to the year 2017. This has contributed 46% to the national hydro-power generation. Higher rainfall in upper catchment areas can be considered as a key reason for this contribution. In the same way, the Mahaweli River and its secondary rivers, reservoirs and canals which belong to Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka establish mini hydro-power stations and generate hydro-power. Moreover, the electricity is generated in Moragahakanda reservoir as well. The electricity produced through these mini hydro-power stations belongs to Non-conventional renewable energy group. Consequently, 191.23 GWh is contributed for national production via mini hydro-power stations and it is a rapid growth of 86% compared to the year 2017. Inaugural of Moragahakanda hydro-power plant generating 54.58 GWh and commencement of electricity generation of ‘Ankanda’ mini hydro-power station are the main reasons for this rapid evolution took place. These mini hydro-power plants provide an 11% contribution for non- conventional renewable energy source of national electricity generation. Current local mini hydro-power generation volumes 1,203.40 GWh and for this resolution, mini hydro-power plants located in Mahaweli Development areas are contributing 191.23 GWh. According to
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 12 the above-mentioned figures, it can be concluded that the major reservoirs and mini hydro- power plants operating under the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka provide a 17% of contribution to strengthen the local economy through national electricity generation.
3500
3000
2500
2000
GWh 1500
1000
500
0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Year
Figure: 3.1 –Power generation of Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Non- Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE) 7%
Hydro Power 93%
Figure: 3.2 – Power generating Composition of Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 3.6: Hydro-Power Generation in Major Mahaweli Reservoirs - GWh
Power Station 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Annual 1,576 1,238 2,431 1,975 1,078 2,924 1,510 2,167 1,553 1,038 2,359 Victoria 593 428 971 747 393 1,187 549 795 589 288 864 Kotmale 281 384 583 373 270 591 384 480 280 300 578 Randenigala 317 134 428 414 200 628 250 435 324 142 418 Rantembe 180 89 213 205 98 308 128 213 143 84 202 Ukuwela 153 161 171 158 85 148 137 158 158 155 196 Bowatenne 53 41 64 79 32 62 63 64 42 66 83 Udawalawa 21 16 3 18 Cumulative 40,471 41,709 44,140 46,115 47,193 50,117 51,628 53,794 55,347 56,386 58,745 Victoria 14,861 15,289 16,260 17,007 17,400 18,587 19,136 19,931 20,521 20,809 21,672 Kotmale 8,649 9,033 9,616 9,989 10,259 10,850 11,235 11,715 11,995 12,296 12,874 Randenigala 6,841 6,975 7,403 7,817 8,017 8,645 8,894 9,329 9,653 9,795 10,213 Rantembe 3,148 3,237 3,450 3,656 3,754 4,062 4,190 4,403 4,546 4,630 4,831 Ukuwela 5,431 5,592 5,763 5,921 6,006 6,154 6,290 6,448 6,606 6,761 6,957 Bowatenne 1,542 1,583 1,647 1,726 1,758 1,820 1,883 1,947 1,990 2,056 2,139 Udawalawa 21 37 40 58 Average Per Month 131 103 203 165 90 244 126 181 128 86 195 Victoria 49 36 81 62 33 99 46 66 49 24 72 Kotmale 23 32 49 31 22 49 32 40 23 25 48 Randenigala 26 11 36 34 17 52 21 36 27 12 35 Rantembe 15 7 18 17 8 26 11 18 12 7 17 Ukuwela 13 13 14 13 7 12 11 13 13 13 16 Bowatenne 4 3 5 7 3 5 5 5 4 6 7 Udawalawa 2 1 0.27 1 Source: Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB)
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Table: 3.7: Mahaweli Power Generation to the National Grid
Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Hydro Power 3,701 3,356 4,989 4,018 2,727 5,990 3,632 4,904 3,481 3,059 5,149 Mahaweli 1,576 1,238 2,431 1,975 1,078 2,924 1,510 2,167 1,553 1,038 2,359 Non Mahaweli 2,125 2,118 2,558 2,043 1,650 3,982 2,122 2,737 1,928 2,021 2,790 Non-Conventional 725 735 1,178 1,217 1,467 1,160 1,464 1,716 Renewable Energy (NCRE) Mahaweli 3 17 43 119 119 111 103 191 Non Mahaweli 722 718 1,135 1,098 1,348 1,049 1,361 1,525
Total Mahaweli 1,576 1,238 2,431 1,978 1,095 2,967 1,630 2,286 1,663 1,141 2,550 National Power 9,902 9,882 10,679 11,518 11,801 11,858 12,746 13,158 14,149 14,671 15,255 Mahaweli Power Generation % from Total Hydropower 43 37 49 49 40 49 42 44 45 34 46 % from NCRE 0.4 2 4 10 8 10 7 11 % from Total National 16 13 23 17 9 25 13 17 12 8 17 Power Source: Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and Annual Report 2018, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Note: Mini hydropower generation in Mahaweli ares is included in Non-conventional Renewable Energy
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Table: 3.8: Mini Hydro Power Generation under Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka (Gwh)
Power Stations Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Annual 2.97 17.04 43.17 70.83 119.28 110.57 102.81 191.23 Private sector 2.97 17.04 43.17 70.83 119.28 110.57 102.81 136.66 Maduru oya LB Sluice Itself 2.97 10.96 14.89 7.89 15.73 15.74 7.78 15.15 Branford 2.21 3.79 5.99 6.80 8.39 7.67 9.92 koladeniya 3.87 4.97 5.75 6.08 4.69 5.46 5.54 lenadora 5.54 5.13 7.81 6.70 4.64 6.97 Rajjammana (Palapathwala) 13.98 23.73 28.11 23.38 24.20 31.01 Maduruoya ii (LB Drop Structure) 3.68 7.91 6.92 3.23 5.99 lower kothmale 13.75 18.72 13.98 15.34 20.08 Ross state 4.90 17.89 17.04 16.68 21.47 owala 9.43 11.39 11.43 0.00 Maduru oya iii (LB Main Canal Drop) 0.79 2.34 1.24 2.12 Dambulu Oya reservoir MHP 5.14 12.07 Ankanda 6.32 Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka ------54.58 Moragahakanda ------54.58 Source: Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB)
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4. Land Development
As mentioned in the Mahaweli Master Plan, developing agriculture through providing irrigation conveniences was one of the foremost purposes. Thus, plans were drawn up to commence development activities in the dry zone and other areas under the Mahaweli Development Programme. Henceforth, it is envisaged that the lands which were located under the Mahaweli Development Programme have been divided into 13 systems from A to M for development purposes. Parallel to the main constructions, downstream development activities of the systems B, C, H, G, L and Udawalawa and settlement and agricultural development activities were originated under the Mahaweli Accelerated Programme.
Giving tea lands to the landless people who lost their lands due to the construction of reservoirs in upper catchment areas, relocating them in the upper catchment area and allocating lands from downstream development systems can be treated as few of the main tasks of Mahaweli Development Programme. By providing lands for homesteads, irrigation purposes, religious places and various investment projects to general public, the progression of settlement was initiated. At this moment in time, various development activities are being conducted in ten Mahaweli systems namely B, C, D, H, L, Huruluwewa, Udawalawa, Victoria and Rambakenoya. The lands will be provided to the general public through the Land Development Ordinance and State Land Ordinance.
Table 4.1: Total Land Area Under Master Plan
Item Area (Ha)
Total Land Area under Master Plan 2,392,680
Source: Land use planning Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: Total Land area under the master plan includes. The 13 systems (from A to M) and Other areas.
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Table 4.2: System Wise Land rea under Master plan
System Area (Ha) A 37,124 B 134,096 C 71,049 D 121,857 E 17,017 F 15,430 G 11,875 H 92,789 I/H 9,901 J 59,367 L 34,235 M/H 13,757
Total 618,497
Source: Land use planning Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 4.3: Progress of Land Activities (Cumulative up to 2018)
Activity B C D G H L Hu Uw Vic RO Total Land Alienation (Lots) Under LDO Permits Homestead Lots 33,854 39,257 469 10,168 34,419 6,098 9,786 45,586 2,979 2729 185,345 Irrigable Lots 18,993 23,140 34 6,313 20,116 1,971 5,447 24,957 - 1617 102,588 Agro/Rainfed Lots 1,192 4 876 6 15 861 4 - - - 2,958 Total Lots 54,039 62,401 1,379 16,487 54,550 8,930 15,237 70,543 2,979 4,346 290,891 Under C.L.O. Land handing over Housing Lots 658 862 - 1 1,279 - 97 1071 5,428 178 9,574 Commercial Lots 2,321 1,038 8 241 1,353 188 231 571 577 5 6,533 Investment Project Lots 406 145 12 3 44 41 9 75 36 6 777 other Lots 49 27 - 91 375 - 28 - - 5 575 Total Lots 3,434 2,072 20 336 3,051 229 365 1,717 6,041 194 17,459
Grants/Long term Leases/Outright Grants Under LDO Grants Homestead Lots 18,729 24,670 353 7,697 19,435 3,414 5,607 34,314 2,880 8 117,107 Irrigable Lots 14,327 17,730 4 5,323 17,124 1073 4,114 25,747 - 99 85,541 Agro/Rainfed Lots 111 2510 306 1 - 50 1 232 1,776 - 4,987 Total Lots 33,167 44,910 663 13,021 36,559 4,537 9,722 60,293 4,656 107 207,635
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Activity B C D G H L Hu Uw Vic RO Total
Under C.L.O Outright Grants Housing Lots 139 8 - 8 64 - 2 745 2,825 - 3,791 Religious Places Lots 47 60 - 17 35 - 28 6 37 - 230 other Lots - 2 ------2 Total Lots 186 70 - 25 99 - 30 751 2,862 - 4,023 Long term Leases Housing Lots 2 21 - 3 153 - 3 315 643 - 1,140 Commercial Lots 128 97 - 56 133 16 100 112 137 - 779 Investment Project Lots 102 22 3 2 7 5 2 76 - - 219 other Lots ------10 - 1 - 11 Total Lots 232 140 3 61 293 21 115 503 781 - 2,149 Source: Land Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: LDO:- Land Development ordinary CLO:- Crown Land Ordinary
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5. Settlement and Household Information
In consistent with the development of lands ensued in Mahaweli systems, the settlement procedure was further expanded. As a result of initiating new Mahaweli Reservoirs, new lands to the landless people in upper catchment areas were granted so that the settlement procedure in Mahaweli systems has begun. The contemporary evolution happened in settlement procedure in Mahaweli systems will be particularized in the following tables. According to the currently available information, it can be observed a significant increase of almost three times in actual settled number of families compared to the targeted number of families expected to be resettled.
Table 5.1: Settlement Progress - System B(LB), C, D, G, H, Hu, UW, L, Rambakan Oya & Upper Mahaweli Up to end of December - 2018
Revised Project Target Cumulative Progress Up to end Cumulative (Families) December - 2018(Families) Progress as System Non - Non - a Farmer Total Farmer Total Farmer Farmer % Downstream B (Left Bank) 20,060 6,610 26,670 20,054 16,658 36,712 138 C 21,130 9,751 30,881 22,813 18,548 41,361 134 Mora / G 4,751 2,171 6,922 7,544 3,858 11,402 165 H 25,552 13,568 39,120 28,469 33,585 62,054 159 Hu 5,212 3,361 8,573 11,299 26,642 37,941 443
L 3,364 3,364 9,541 49 9,590 285 UdaWalawa 23,786 29,201 52,987 32,200 43,374 75,574 143 D 2,214 504 2,718 1,391 377 1,768 65 Rambakan 2,273 591 2,864 24,285 20,279 44,564 1556 Oya Sub Total 108,342 65,757 174,099 157,596 163,370 320,966 184 Victoria 8,919 8,919 2,102 8,319 10,421 117
Sub Total 8,919 8,919 2,102 8,319 10,421 117 Grand Total 108,342 74,676 183,018 159,698 171,689 331,387 181
Source: Statistical Hand Book 2011 and Residential Project Manager’s Office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: All the families residing in Mahaweli systems are included in 2018 Progress Information
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Table 5.2: Settler families of Mahaweli Areas (Cumulative)
System 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B (LB) 26,274 26,670 28,030 28,939 29,665 30,400 30,465 30,465 30,465 36,687 36,712 C 30,774 30,881 32,493 32,493 32,692 32,692 45,446 45,466 39,854 39,854 41,361 Mora / G 6,050 6,050 6,151 6,151 6,204 6,406 8,107 8,637 10,309 10,276 11,402 H 36,672 36,381 36,389 36,394 39,145 39,145 39,500 39,500 55,704 58,404 62,054 Hu 21,147 21,199 37,875 37,875 37,941 L 2,008 2,577 3,062 4,488 3,187 5,258 5,781 6,005 5,751 5,751 9,590 UW 46,818 47,172 47,512 47,512 48,539 48,790 57,283 57,490 57,490 70,852 75,574 D - - - - 366 1,732 1,785 1,785 1,590 1,762 1,768 Rambakan - - - - 177 329 19,936 19,950 34,952 38,847 44,564 Oya U Mahaweli 9,061 9,269 9,295 10,292 15,720 15,720 8919 8,919 10,178 10,188 10,421
Total 157,657 159,000 162,932 166,269 175,695 180,472 238,369 239,416 284,168 310,496 331,387
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: Huruluwewa population is included in system H since 2007 up to 2013
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Table 5.3: Annual Estimated Population in Mahaweli Systems
System 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B (LB) 131,701 134,427 137,210 140,050 141,451 146,986 147,493 147,493 147,493 147,893 148,010
C 168,691 172,099 175,575 179,122 180,913 182,722 163,931 163,931 156,107 156,107 155,549
Mora / G 48,738 49,400 50,071 50,751 50,911 51,434 29100 34,279 40,881 23,427 42,554
H 195,340 197,698 200,084 202,499 204,524 206,569 209687 209,687 217,246 219,246 228,432
Hu 50236 50,651 108,417 108,430 108,538
L 12,380 12,655 12,936 13,224 8,998 11,174 18488 18,488 19,997 19,997 22,714
UW 233,436 236,632 239,872 243,156 245,952 248,780 251,105 251,105 251,105 260,345 262,416
D 1,464 6,084 6,962 6,962 5,768 6,872 6,510 Rambakan 885 1,137 79664 80,878 141,696 158,725 101,023 Oya U Mahaweli 48,036 48,470 48,908 49,350 49,844 50,342 44430 44,430 39,694 39,845 40,900
Total 838,322 851,382 864,657 878,152 884,942 905,228 1,001,096 1,007,904 1,128,404 1,140,887 1,116,646
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka Note: Huruluwewa population is included in system H since 2007 up to 2013
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Number of families residing in Mahaweli Systems and the Trend of the Population can be illustrated according to the Figure 5.1. In view of that, a gradual growth of the population and number of families can be observed.
1200000
1000000
800000
600000 No
400000
200000
0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Population Families
Figure 5.1: Recent Trends in Population and Number of Families in Mahaweli Areas
Table 5.4: Families and Population in Mahaweli gazetted Areas -2018
No of families Populations System Non- Farmer Total Male Female Total Farmer B 20,054 16,658 36,712 72,452 75,558 148,010 C 22,813 18,548 41,361 74,573 80,976 155,549 D 1,391 377 1,768 3,098 3,412 6,510 G 7,544 3,858 11,402 20,160 22,394 42,554 H 28,469 33,585 62,054 110,807 117,625 228,432 HU 11,299 26,642 37,941 53,750 54,788 108,538 L 9,541 49 9,590 9,930 12,784 22,714 Ro 24,285 20,279 44,564 49,766 51,257 101,023 UW 32,200 43,374 75,574 118,451 143,965 262,416 VT 2,102 8,319 10,421 19,708 21,192 40,900 Total 159,698 171,689 331,387 532,695 583,951 1,116,646
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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The Authority is currently implementing various programmes mostly to develop the Agricultural sector in Mahaweli Systems. It further carries out some guide work to conduct various technical and service activities in Mahaweli areas. As a result of these undertakings, employment opportunities have risen in all the three areas; Agricultural, Industrial and Services. Compared to the total employment of the country, recent trends in employment of public in Mahaweli systems can be clearly seen in the Table 5.5.
Table 5.5: Selected Labor Force Indicators in Mahaweli Areas
Labour Labour Employment (b) Unemployment (b) force 15 years & force Total 15 year & participation Agriculture over participation Labour Year Population over rate Labour population rate force Employed Unemployed (a) population Employed Unemployed (percent) in force (percent) Rate Rate (percent)©** Population Population Agriculture (b)** (percent)** (percent) ** sector (b)** 2010 864,657 73.4 634,275 53.4 338,703 95.1 322,106 4.9 16,596 32.6 105,007 2011 878,152 77.3 678,406 52.9 358,877 95.8 343,804 4.2 15,073 33.1 113,799 2012 884,942 78.7 696,779 52.5 365,809 96.0 351,176 4.0 14,632 31.2 109,567 2013 905,228 79.5 719,632 53.7 386,443 95.6 369,439 4.4 17,003 30.2 111,571 2014 1,001,096 79.6 796,778 53.2 423,886 95.7 405,659 4.3 18,227 28.9 117,235 2015 1,007,904 72.9 734,653 53.8 395,243 95.3 376,667 4.7 18,576 28.7 108,103 2016 1,128,404 72.9 822,164 53.8 442,324 95.6 422,862 4.4 19,462 27.1 114,596 2017 1,140,887 73.9 843,115 54.1 456,125 95.8 436,968 4.2 19,157 26.1 114,049 2018 1,116,646 74.9 836,118 51.8 433,109 95.6 414,052 4.4 19,057 25.5 105,583
Source: (a) Statistical Handbook 2011, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka (b) Sri Lanka Labor Force Survey Annual Bulletin, Department of Census and Statistics Note ** - Island wide
© - 15 years & over population / Mid-Year Population*100
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With the inception of settlement, an improvement of living standards of general public can be perceived. Moreover, the regular socio-economic needs and requirements of the public are fulfilled. It can be further noticed that, the sanitary requirements such as houses latrines and wells are becoming perfect. At the end of the year 2018, the levels of housing, latrines and electricity conditions in Mahaweli systems can be identified using the following statistical information.
Table 5.6: Settler Assistance (Housing Units, Latrine Facilities and Source of Wells)
System Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Houses 25,225 25,245 28,030 28,030 28,030 30,400 30,465 30,465 30,465 34,639 31,095 Latrines 22,703 23,820 28,030 28,030 28,030 30,400 30,465 34,231 34,228 34,738 26,482 B Wells 7,670 7,670 8,350 8,477 8,350 8,350 8,350 8,350 8,350 8,565 3,746 Tube Wells 436 436 428 477 428 428 428 428 428 213 142 Houses 29,290 31,352 38,742 38,742 38,742 38,742 34,231 34,231 34,931 34,931 39,218 Latrines 32,185 32,515 40,112 40,112 40,112 40,112 34,228 34,228 34,228 34,228 38,770 C Wells 15,825 16,137 19,635 19,635 19,635 19,635 16,829 17,609 17,060 17,060 7,590 Tube Wells 31 198 424 424 424 424 231 231 - - 413 Houses 18,706 18,706 19,144 20,124 1,752 Latrines 18,849 18,849 18,994 20,099 1,722 D Wells - - 11,792 12,117 431 Tube Wells 221 593 - - 4 Houses 3,110 3,110 8,803 8,803 9,102 9320 8,197 8,197 9,736 11,486 11,187 Latrines 3,950 3,950 8,672 9,004 9,276 9543 7,164 7,164 9,707 10,104 10,834 Mora / G Wells 560 560 3,594 3,613 3,742 3824 254 574 3824 3824 2427 Tube Wells 132 132 1,440 1,440 1,452 1452 - - - 107 156 Houses 35,690 35,833 41,044 41,044 41,044 41,044 39,500 39,500 53,875 54,125 56,494 Latrines 35,786 35,786 35,786 41,446 41,446 41,446 39,437 39,437 54,378 54,378 61,705 H Wells 15,401 18,942 19,234 19,234 19,234 19,234 19,234 19,234 23,732 23,732 15,587 Tube Wells 201 1,123 1,123 1,188 1,188 1,188 1,188 1,188 - 1,955 344 Houses 9,615 9,615 10,604 10,604 23,245 Latrines 7,979 7,979 9,540 9,540 23,546 HU Wells 773 823 8,698 8,698 5,300 Tube Wells 50 - - - 162 Houses 28,860 28,860 28,860 48,907 48,907 48,907 58,449 58,449 58,449 67,110 66,011 Latrines 25,995 25,995 25,995 49,570 49,570 49,570 49,100 49,570 49,570 69,594 62,133 UW Wells 9,233 9,233 9,233 9,233 9,233 9,233 9,274 9,274 9,233 9,233 9,479 Tube Wells 306 306 306 1,012 1,012 1,012 1,012 1012 1012 320 347 PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 26
System Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Houses 1,920 1,920 2,623 2,623 3,480 3,480 2,552 2,552 4,719 4,719 9,283 Latrines 1,909 1,909 2,419 2,526 3,480 3,480 3,176 3,480 3,480 3,480 7,558 L Wells 556 556 508 520 520 520 520 520 520 520 2,752 Tube Wells 135 135 135 135 135 135 42 42 42 42 53 Houses 24,070 24,070 24,070 26,280 27,750 Latrines 18,836 18,836 18,836 19,356 27,329 RO Wells 560 7,318 Tube Wells 1,230 Houses - - 8,981 8,981 8,060 Latrines - - 8,661 8,661 8,060 Victoria Wells - - 10 10 44 Tube Wells - - 0 - 25 Houses 124,095 126,320 148,102 168,149 169,305 171,893 173,394 234,622 254,974 272,999 274,095 Latrines 122,528 123,975 141,014 170,688 171,914 174,551 163,570 218,845 241,622 264,178 268,139 Total Wells 49,245 53,098 60,554 60,712 60,714 60,796 54,461 55,561 83,219 84,319 54,674 Tube Wells 1,241 2,330 3,856 4,676 4,639 4,639 2,901 2,901 1,482 2,637 2,876 Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 5.7: Housing Conditions, Latrine Facilities and Electricity Facilities
No. of Houses No. of Toilets Type of Lighting
System Semi- Direct Solar Permanent Temporary Water Seal Not Water Seal Temporary Electricity Kerosene Other permanent Pit Power
B 24,101 5,795 1,199 18,963 5,889 817 813 29,141 112 620 25 C 30,098 7,704 1,416 31,032 5,834 796 1,108 38,089 44 409 0 D 1,103 541 108 835 690 144 53 1,643 8 90 0 G 8,547 2,219 421 9,851 383 372 228 11,272 4 218 3 H 47,256 8,364 874 56,204 4,649 310 542 54,752 471 578 8 Hu 12,929 9,902 414 15,759 7,224 134 429 2,441 17 380 5 L 5,471 1,457 2,355 3,402 1,397 686 2,073 9,435 2 57 0 Ro 22,073 4,638 1,039 23,782 1,539 1,243 765 25,473 465 1,358 0 UW 58,933 6,145 933 51,732 9,791 460 150 62,695 23 478 0 VT 5,385 2,660 15 8,045 13 2 Total 215,896 49,425 8,774 219,605 37,409 4,964 6,161 234,941 1,146 4,188 41 Source: Residential Project Manager’s Office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 5.8: Sources of Drinking Water
Source of Drinking Water Reverse Osmosis Plant System Wells Tube Wells Under Construction of Others MASL
B 3,746 142 13 37 C 7,590 413 19 19 D 431 4 - 17 G 2,427 156 - 9 H 15,587 344 5 58 HU 5,300 162 3 23 L 2,752 53 12 18 Ro 7,318 1,230 - 35 UW 9,479 347 3 30 VT 44 25 - - Total 54,674 2,876 55 246 Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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6. Economic and Social Infrastructure Facilities
To improve the socio-economic status of the settlers, Mahaweli Development Programme has paid a specific attention in developing infrastructure facilities from its establishment. In conformity with that, the Authority has already taken actions to develop infrastructure facilities such as irrigation, roads, schools, hospitals and etc. specifically for the benefit of over 300,000 households residing in Mahaweli areas. Presently, the road types belong to the classes B, C, and D are constructed in Mahaweli areas covering more than 8,000 kilometers of length with the involvement of Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and other institutions.
Additionally, the construction and maintenance of irrigation system related to agricultural sector are being conducted by the Authority and the other institutions. Due to these doings, around 106,000 Ha of irrigation lands are developed and 10,594 km lengthy canal system is also upgraded.
6.1 Social Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative)
To improve the living standards of the general public residing in Mahaweli systems progressively, it is vital to provide these socio-economic infrastructure facilities. By developing the infrastructure facilities, the national economy is getting strengthened. Health and Education can be identified as the most significant aspects of human capital which contribute directly to the heightening of the national economy.
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Table 6.1: Social Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative)
System Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Schools 73 73 73 84 73 75 73 72 72 74 74 Health Centers 28 28 28 28 30 39 39 39 39 39 35 B Post Offices 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 23 Co - operatives 47 44 48 48 49 50 48 48 48 48 12 Schools 87 107 107 107 107 107 77 77 91 91 96 Health Centers 49 53 59 59 59 59 20 20 20 20 24 C Post Offices 28 31 31 31 31 31 24 24 24 24 23 Co - operatives 31 31 31 31 31 31 25 25 25 25 10 Schools 33 32 32 32 3 Health Centers 25 25 24 24 0 D Post Officers 13 13 12 12 2
Co - operatives 2 2 2 2 0 Schools 24 24 26 26 26 26 24 24 32 17 25 Health Centers 15 15 17 17 17 17 17 17 14 14 9 Mora / G Post Offices 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 12 15 Co - operatives 6 6 12 12 12 12 23 23 8 7 10 Schools 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 79 79 79 93 Health Centers 76 76 76 76 76 78 78 76 76 76 53 H Post Offices 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 45 Co - operatives 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 17 Schools 36 36 46 46 51 Health Centers 5 5 5 5 14 HU Post Offices 8 8 8 8 8 Co - operatives 5 4 4 4 4
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System Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Schools 69 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 82 59 69 Health Centers 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 66 UW Post Offices 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 24 Co - operatives 48 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 19 Schools 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 8 11 Health Centers 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 5 L Post Offices 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 Co - operatives 7 7 7 7 7 7 - - - - 4 Schools 73 73 59 77 49 Health Centers 7 7 7 7 41 RO Post Offices 21 21 6 6 18 Co - operatives 8 8 8 10 32 Schools 24 24 20 20 20 Health Centers 9 9 9 9 12 Vic Post Offices 9 6 21 21 21 Co - operatives 6 6 6 6 6 Schools 345 367 369 380 369 372 431 495 521 501 493 Health 231 235 243 243 245 256 256 261 259 259 259 Centers Total Post Offices 126 130 132 132 132 132 155 173 172 172 183 Co - 207 205 215 215 216 217 226 233 218 219 114 operatives Source: Residential Project Manager’s Office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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6.2. Social and Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) - 2018
The expansion of various socio-economic institutions in each system at the end of the year 2018 is evidently illustrated in the Table 6.2.
Table: 6.2. Social and Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative) - 2018
No of Social and Economic Infrastructure Facilities
Economic System Post Co - Ayurvedic Health Development Hospital Banks Offices operatives Hospital Centers Centers
B 23 12 3 7 5 23 21 C 23 10 0 4 5 15 28 D 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 G 15 10 3 3 4 2 10 H 45 17 1 11 7 35 54 HU 8 4 0 5 1 8 12 L 4 4 0 0 0 5 5 RO 18 32 1 6 5 30 12 UW 24 19 2 6 17 43 40 VT 21 6 3 - 9 - Total 183 114 10 45 44 170 182 Source: Residential Project Manager’s Office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
6.3. Distribution of Type of Schools in Mahaweli Areas – 2018
To enrich the excellence of primary and secondary education in the country, the government implements various policies and measures. In line with these policies, 11,039 government sector and private sector schools were established as of the year 2018. This includes 10,174 government schools and 865 private schools in the country. The schools which were established under Mahaweli Development Programme and the schools instituted by the government and other institutions within Mahaweli systems are detailed in Table 6.3. Education is provided to a large number of children of Mahaweli settlers via these schools.
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Table 6.3 Distribution of type of Schools in Mahaweli Areas – 2018
Type of School Other School (Without National Nursery System National School) Total Schools School * 1AB 1C Type 2 Type 3 B 0 2 16 15 41 74 94 C 2 5 14 29 46 96 123 D 0 0 0 3 0 3 5 G 1 1 2 10 11 25 47 H 4 10 28 19 32 93 153 Hu 0 4 6 10 31 51 86 L 1 1 2 4 3 11 28 Ro 2 2 10 13 24 51 98 UW 5 11 14 22 17 69 104 VT 9 4 - - 7 20 - Total 24 40 92 125 212 493 738
Source: Residential Project Manager’s Office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: National Schools are included in the type of 1AB Schools. 1AB - Schools having Advanced Level Science stream classes 1C - Schools having Advanced Level Arts and/or Commerce streams but no Science stream Type 2 - Schools having classes only up to grade 11 Type 3 - Schools having classes from grade 1-5 or 1-8
6.4. Economic Infrastructure Facilities (Cumulative)
Many policies and actions have been launched under the Mahaweli Development Programme to progress agricultural sector with the aim of firming up the national economy. As a result, reservoirs storing large quantities of water and an irrigation system have been created within Mahaweli areas. In conjunction with this, an irrigation system has been constructed covering majority of the Mahaweli areas. Moreover, as a result of emerging transportation facilities in Mahaweli systems, huge road network has been constructed by Mahaweli Development Programme and other government institutions. The road network of the country can be characterized into expressways, main roads, provincial roads, non-categorized pradeshiya sabha roads and other roads maintained by government departments and other government institutions. At the end of the year 2018, the length of country’s road network (A and B) was approximately identified as 12,200 kilo meters. Out of this entire figure, over 8,500 kilo meters of road network have been placed for the betterment of settlers in Mahaweli areas.
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Table 6.4: Irrigation Canals by System (2018)
Operation and maintenance by Other Institutes Operation and maintenance by MASL (Km) Total Irrigation Canal (Km) (Km)
System Main Branch Distributary Field Main Branch Distributary Field Main Branch Distributary Field Total Total Total Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal Canal
B 77 65 480 1,265 1,887 - - 23 62 85 77 65 503 1,327 1,972 C 66 87 639 1,684 2,476 - - - - - 66 87 639 1,684 2,476 D 23 - - - 23 4 13 8 9 34 27 13 8 9 57 G 17 2 37 344 400 45 - 136 256 437 62 2 174 600 837 H 150 98 625 1,608 2,481 2 2 150 100 625 1,608 2,483 HU 80 11 147 346 584 - - - - - 80 11 147 346 584 L 26 46 71 - - - 26 46 71 RO 9 - 51 51 110 25 10 19 37 91 33 10 70 88 200 UW 91 122 414 1,274 1,901 - - 8 5 13 91 122 422 1,279 1,914 VT ------TOTAL 512 384 2,420 6,618 9,933 74 25 194 369 661 585 409 2,614 6,986 10,594
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 6.5: Tank, Reservoirs and wells Details in Mahaweli Areas – 2018
No of Wells
System No of Tanks No of Reservoirs Bore Hall Agro Wells
B 74 1 192 104 C 58 2 10 159 D 20 1 - 97 G 17 1 179 254 H 127 1 11 7,782 HU 14 1 87 1,131 L 32 - 75 1,103 RO 107 2 52 183 UW 75 5 - 193 VT - 5 - 20 Total 524 19 606 10,813
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 6.6: Road Classification by System – 2018
Operation and maintenance by Others Operation and maintenance by MASL(Km) Total (Km) (Km)
System Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class Class B Class D Total Class D Total Class C Total A C A B C A B D
B 22 22 226 279 550 35 70 1,726 1,669 3,499 57 92 1,952 1,948 4,049 C 11 57 240 534 841 39 96 249 94 477 49 153 489 628 1,319 D - 13 - - 13 14 2 8 20 43 14 15 8 20 56 G - 28 31 87 146 11 14 33 20 78 11 42 64 107 224 H - 36 85 32 153 166 78 267 263 774 166 114 352 295 927 HU - 92 159 93 344 ------92 159 93 344 L - - 45 - 45 - - 42 - 42 - - 87 - 87 Ro - - 18 19 37 70 25 385 - 480 70 25 403 19 517 UW - - - - - 31 46 102 595 774 31 46 102 595 774 VT 109 77 19 1 206 - - - - - 109 77 19 1 206 Total 141 325 824 1,045 2,335 365 330 2,812 2,661 6,167 506 655 3,635 3,706 8,502
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: Class A - managed by the Road Development Authority Class B - Managed by the Provincial Councils Class C & D - Managed by the Local Government Authorities
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7. Agriculture and Livestock
7.1. Agriculture
The Agricultural sector plays a foremost role in firming the local economy up. This sector contributes 7% to GDP according to the Central Bank Report 2018. The Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka has also contributed massively to the development of agricultural sector in the country. To gradually ripen the extent of cultivated land and the production level in agricultural sector, the following factors were mostly aided. Establishing new Mahaweli systems, providing new lands to farmers, re-cultivating the lands which were not cultivated for the thirty years of war period, evolving the irrigation systems, developing Mahaweli farms, introducing new types of crops and modern agricultural technology, providing fertilizer subsidies and encouraging the usage of organic fertilizers are the reasons for this gradual growth. In addition to all of these, rehabilitation projects conducted by the Authority, Walawa left bank development project, development programmes conducted in the areas Rambakenoya and Rideemaliyadda, Moragahakanda-Kaluganga Development Project, Mahawelithenna-Malwenna Development Project can also be considered as the key reasons for the growth happened in agricultural sector.
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Table 7.1: Asweddumized Extent (Irrigated) & Cropping Intensity in Mahaweli Areas
Year System Item Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Asweddumized Extent Ha 18,196 19,500 19,583 19,870 19,890 19,890 19,890 19,890 19,890 19,890 19,890 Annual Extent B Ha 33,769 30,319 38,170 39,436 38,415 34,414 30,478 39,134 38,822 28,997 39,555 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % 186 163 195 198 193 173 153 197 195 146 199 Asweddumized Extent Ha 22,801 22,801 22,801 22,801 22,801 22,801 22,801 22,801 22,801 22,801 22,801 Annual Extent C Ha 42,794 32,655 44,786 45,071 44,806 44,691 37,648 44,850 45,245 34,640 44,376 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % 188 143 196 198 197 196 165 197 198 152 195 Asweddumized Extent Ha ------571 571 571 1,263 1,280 Annual Extent D Ha ------73 748 929 414 2,072 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % ------13 131 163 33 162 Asweddumized Extent Ha 5,624 5,624 5,624 5,624 5,624 5,677 5,679 5,679 5,679 5,679 5,679 Annual Extent G Ha 10,381 8,191 10,757 10,150 5,727 9,685 8,248 10,422 8,998 7,950 10,651 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % 185 146 191 180 102 171 145 184 158 140 188 Asweddumized Extent Ha 31,965 32,023 32,215 32,215 32,240 32,240 25,390 25,493 25,493 25,493 25,493 Annual Extent H Ha 62,631 45,168 63,997 63,626 55,168 61,743 38,029 50,797 38,349 26,689 36,928 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % 196 141 199 198 171 192 150 199 150 105 145 Asweddumized Extent Ha 19,182 19,995 20,278 20,278 20,278 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 Annual Extent UW Ha 35,116 35,336 38,490 39,613 37,191 39,482 37,552 39,958 38,810 22,592 39,325 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % 183 177 190 195 183 197 188 200 194 113 197 Asweddumized Extent Ha 662 662 854 854 918 918 918 918 918 972 972 Annual Extent L Ha 742 1,025 799 999 2,068 2,532 780 1,470 1,763 716 985 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % 112 155 38 47 225 276 85 160 192 74 101 Asweddumized Extent Ha ------9,100 9,100 9,100 9,100 9,100 Annual Extent Huruluwewa Ha ------15,958 18,532 14,673 10,820 17,312 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % ------175 204 161 119 190
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Year System Item Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Asweddumized Extent Ha ------182 270 270 878 905 Rambakan Annual Extent Ha ------230 392 524 359 1,697 Oya Cultivated Cropping Intensity % ------127 145 194 41 188 Asweddumized Extent Ha 98,430 99,718 101,355 101,642 101,751 101,526 104,531 104,722 104,722 106,076 106,120 Annual Extent Mahaweli Ha 185,433 152,694 196,999 198,895 183,375 192,547 168,995 206,303 188,113 133,177 192,900 Cultivated Cropping Intensity % 188 153 192 193 180 190 162 197 180 126 182
Source: Residential Project Manager's office, Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: H1(2008)=6,602 Ha,H1(2009)=6,658 Ha, H1(2010&2011)=6850,H1(2012 & 2013)= 6850 Ha are included in System H Asweddumized extent of Huruluwew system was revised from 2014 to 2017.
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Under the Mahaweli Development Programme, with respect to the growth of the distribution of new lands to farmers, the extent of cultivation of agricultural products has also increased gradually. In accordance with this, right now, the irrigable area of Mahaweli systems has increased up to 106,120 hectares and crop intensity has become 182%. Due to the adverse weather conditions prevailed in the country in recent years, the agricultural production in the country has weakened and this trend was mainly observed in Mahaweli areas as well. Therefore, there was no sufficient amount of water to cultivate all the irrigable lands. Nonetheless, compared to the year 2017 in 2018, though the amount of irrigable lands (Asweddumized Extent) has increased by 0.04%, the annual cultivated irrigable area has increased by 42%. Furthermore, in comparison to the year 2017, a large number of irrigable lands have been re- cultivated due to the favorable weather conditions prevailed in the country.
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Table 7.2: Total Cultivated Extent, Production and Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha Cultivated Extent Ha 82,255 88,828 92,000 92,688 92,572 87,381 88,939 97,567 94,735 56,310 84,460 Production Mt 400,541 477,581 507,635 329,808 515,246 471,613 512,522 545,578 541,414 290,816 469,176 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.41 5.96 6.06 4.43 6.22 5.42 5.76 5.59 5.72 5.16 5.56
Yala Cultivated Extent Ha 76,718 40,565 80,492 82,425 66,194 73,849 41,687 83,303 63,893 42,621 80,960 Production Mt 389,989 202,447 421,574 459,423 312,312 378,200 241,280 460,116 343,454 217,011 436,875 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.60 5.62 5.57 6.19 5.15 5.16 5.79 5.52 5.38 5.09 5.40
Total Cultivated Extent Ha 158,973 129,393 172,492 175,113 158,766 161,230 130,626 180,870 158,628 98,931 165,420 Production Mt 790,530 680,028 929,209 789,231 827,558 849,813 753,802 1,005,694 884,868 507,827 906,051 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.50 5.78 5.82 5.23 5.83 5.30 5.77 5.56 5.58 5.13 5.48 Source: Department of Census and Statistics and Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Table 7.3: Paddy Extent and Production in Mahaweli Areas as a Percentage of National Extent and Production
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Extent Ha 17.17 15.45 18.16 18.06 17.98 15.11 16.47 14.94 14.13 17.83 18.69 Production Mt 20.43 18.75 21.61 21.42 21.52 18.39 22.29 20.87 20.02 21.31 23.05 Source: Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka and Agriculture Division- Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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2008 2008 2018 2009 2018 2009
2017 2010 2017 2010
2016 2011 2016 2011
2015 2012 2015 2012
2014 2013 2014 2013
National Extent)(Ha) Mahaweli Extent(Ha) National Production(Mt) Mahaweli Production(Mt)
Figure 7.1: Paddy Cultivated Extent (Ha) – National & Mahaweli 2008-2018 Figure 7.2: Paddy Production (Mt) – National & Mahaweli 2008-2018
As the main component of local agriculture, paddy is cultivated in Mahaweli systems as it is the foremost agricultural crop. Due to the recent bad weather conditions win out in the country, the local paddy production was reduced. Parallel to this reduction, paddy production was deteriorated in Mahaweli areas too. As a result, fluctuations in paddy cultivated areas and paddy production can clearly be identified. The Mahaweli Development Programme contributes 18% of the total paddy cultivated area of the country and 23% contribution of paddy production in the country in 2018. The various policies and procedures followed by the Authority for the development of agriculture can be identified as the foremost reason for this development. The factors such as development of irrigation, proper irrigation management, modern technologies, modern seed and crop types and
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 43 proper guidance have influenced for this growth. The national average of paddy production is 4.30 Mt/Ha. The Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka has achieved an average value of 5.48 Mt/Ha in all the Mahaweli systems.
Table 7.4: Paddy and Rice Availability in Mahaweli Areas
Component 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Paddy Production Maha (Mt) 507,635 329,808 515,246 471,613 512,522 545,578 541,414 290,816 469,176
Paddy Production Yala (Mt) 421,574 459,423 312,312 378,200 241,280 460,116 343,454 217,011 436,875
Total Paddy Production (Mt) 929,209 789,231 827,558 849,813 753,802 1,005,694 884,868 507,827 906,051
Wastage = 6% (2012 & 2013) 46,460.45 39,462 49,653 50,989 45,228 60,342 53,092 30,470 54,363
Total Extent of Paddy (Ha) Yala+ Maha 172,492 175,113 158,766 161,230 130,626 180,870 158,628 98,931 165,420 Total Seed Paddy Requirement (Mt) (102.35/1000*Total Extent of 17,655 17,923 16,250 16,502 13,370 18,512 16,236 10,126 16,931 Paddy) Availability of Paddy for human Consumption (Mt) 865,094 731,847 761,655 782,322 695,204 926,840 815,540 467,233 834,758
Rice availability for human Consumption (Milling ratio =0.68) (Mt) 588,264 497,656 517,925 531,979 472,739 630,251 554,567 317,718 567,635
Mahaweli Population 864,657 878,152 884,942 905,228 1,001,096 1,007,904 1,128,404 1,140,887 1,116,646 Per Capita Rice Availability in Mahaweli Areas (Kg/Year) 680 567 585 588 472 625 491 278 508 Source: Crop Forecast, Socio Economics & Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture Assumption Post-harvest losses of Paddy are 6% Seed Paddy requirement 102.35 kg/Ha Paddy Milling ratio =68%
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7.1.1: Cultivated Extent, Production and Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas
Table 7.5: System B
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha Cultivated Extent Ha 16,718 19,022 19,194 19,108 19,691 15,309 19,439 20,066 19,295 18,815 20,460 Production Mt 74,937 95,863 93,028 30,307 102,419 78,122 105,199 95,629.00 101,201 94,397 112,234 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.12 5.76 5.48 3.09 5.92 5.10 5.48 4.8 5.27 5.02 5.50
Yala Cultivated Extent Ha 17,157 11,348 19,318 18,931 18,207 18,735 10,700 19,266 18,725 10,064 19,605 Production Mt 81,698 51,056 93,766 109,167 86,795 91,183 61,718 99,051 92,913 51,537 92,577 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.38 5.09 5.49 6.52 5.39 4.87 5.77 5.15 4.96 5.12 4.72
Total Cultivated Extent Ha 33,875 30,370 38,512 38,039 37,898 34,044 30,139 39,332 38,020 28,879 40,065 Production Mt 156,635 146,918 186,794 139,474 189,214 169,305 166,917 194,680 194,114 145,934 204,811 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.25 5.42 5.48 4.87 5.68 4.98 5.59 4.95 5.12 5.05 5.11 Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
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Table 7.6: System C
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha Cultivated Ha 21,975 22,764 23,074 23,636 23,237 23,266 22,029 22,936 23,310 22,417 22,761 Extent Production Mt 107,933 122,424 125,397 66,512 130,035 110,537 123,236 114,549 129,317 119,712 130,856 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.51 6.02 6.02 3.50 6.33 4.75 5.64 5.09 5.64 5.37 5.76 Yala Cultivated Ha 21,209 9,185 21,628 22,009 21,317 20,978 11,961 21,964 21,394 11,669 21,693 Extent Production Mt 110,150 47,355 111,780 128,251 96,454 105,603 70,773 120,254 116,790 57,902 116,122 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.75 5.71 5.73 6.46 5.01 5.03 5.03 5.48 5.46 4.96 5.35 Total Cultivated Ha 43,184 31,949 44,702 45,645 44,554 44,244 33,990 44,900 44,704 34,086 44,454 Extent Production Mt 218,083 169,778 237,177 194,763 226,489 216,140 194,009 234,803 246,107 177,614 246,978 Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.63 5.87 5.87 5.03 5.73 4.89 5.74 5.23 5.55 5.21 5.56
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
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Table 7.7: System D
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha Cultivated Extent Ha ------523 456 40 1,340 Production Mt ------3,136 2,052 200 6,700 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------6.00 4.50 5.00 5.00
Yala Cultivated Extent Ha ------28 211 418 242 487 Production Mt ------140 950 1,881 1,210 2,435 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------5 5.00 4.50 5.00 5.00
Total Cultivated Extent Ha ------28 734 874 282 1,827 Production Mt ------140 4086 3,933 1,410 9,135 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------5 5.57 4.50 5.00 5.00 Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 47
Table 7.8: System G
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha
Cultivated Extent Ha 5,015 5,206 5,307 4,983 5,281 5,319 4,949 6,764 5,269 4,059 4,837
Production Mt 21,893 25,076 27,811 15,034 30,787 29,770 30,159 37,559 28,245 20,799 21,662
Average Yield Mt\Ha 4.96 5.45 5.92 4.14 6.65 5.60 6.09 6.37 5.38 5.13 4.48 Yala
Cultivated Extent Ha 4,712 2,435 4,825 4,373 81 3,570 2,377 4,404 3,406 2,941 4,754
Production Mt 22,371 11,461 22,954 21,419 360 17,297 11,179 22,999 15,455 14,993 25,177
Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.37 5.32 5.38 5.54 5.00 4.87 4.70 5.00 4.66 5.10 5.30 Total
Cultivated Extent Ha 9,727 7,641 10,132 9,356 5,362 8,889 7,326 11,168 8,675 7,000 9,591
Production Mt 44,263 36,537 50,765 36,453 31,147 47,067 41,338 60,558 43,700 35,792 46,839
Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.16 5.39 5.65 4.80 5.81 5.26 5.64 5.42 5.04 5.11 4.88 Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 48
Table 7.9: System H
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha
Cultivated Extent Ha 28,828 29,677 29,849 30,032 29,013 29,237 21,877 23,197 23,391 4,754 13,583
Production Mt 142,263 157,397 173,380 128,776 160,143 166,242 128,768 150,012 146,986 24,915 76,676
Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.50 5.91 6.48 5.00 6.16 5.69 5.89 6.00 6.28 5.24 5.65 Yala
Cultivated Extent Ha 22,435 7,052 20,659 23,087 15,087 17,935 4,478 18,843 6,117 8,432 15,590
Production Mt 108,829 30,483 103,269 111,222 71,926 87,254 21,884 104,124 31,263 40,221 88,564
Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.41 4.82 5.57 5.37 5.32 4.87 4.89 5.53 5.11 4.77 5.68 Total
Cultivated Extent Ha 51,263 36,729 50,508 53,119 44,100 47,172 26,355 42,040 29,508 13,186 29,173
Production Mt 251,091 187,880 276,650 239,998 232,069 253,496 150,652 254,136 178,249 65,136 165,240
Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.46 5.37 6.03 5.15 6.08 5.38 5.72 6.05 6.04 4.94 5.66
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
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Table 7.10: Huruluwewa
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha Cultivated Extent Ha ------8,179 9,973 9,144 3,481 8,215 Production Mt ------44,985 57,624 54,895 17,385 41,075 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------5.50 6.00 6.20 5.00 5.00
Yala Cultivated Extent Ha ------1,714 5,464 2,080 2,899 7,415 Production Mt ------9,427 33,877 11,648 14,495 38,558 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------6.00 6.00 5.60 5.00 5.20
Total Cultivated Extent Ha ------9,893 15,437 11,224 6,380 15,630 Production Mt ------54,412 91,501 66,543 31,880 79,633 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------5.50 5.93 5.93 5.00 5.09 Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 50
Table 7.11: System L
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha
Cultivated Extent Ha 291 670 1,508 855 1,904 1,800 655 1,500 1,273 1,296 1,918
Production Mt 1,193 3,468 7,645 1,791 7,564 7,200 3,277 6,336 5,022 6,140 9,060
Average Yield Mt\Ha 4.69 6.13 5.37 4.21 4.21 4.00 5.00 5.00 4.14 5.00 5.00 Yala
Cultivated Extent Ha 486 451 49 144 150 637 60 545 876 23 132
Production Mt 1,834 1,702 185 542 565 2,548 300 2,725 4,673 115 658
Average Yield Mt\Ha 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.33 5.00 5.00 Total
Cultivated Extent Ha 777 1,121 1,557 999 2,054 2,437 715 2,045 2,149 1,319 2,050
Production Mt 3,027 5,170 7,830 2,333 8,129 9,748 3,577 9,061 9,695 6,255 9,718
Average Yield Mt\Ha 4.22 5.06 4.69 4.15 4.11 4.00 5.00 4.43 4.51 4.74 4.74 Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
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Table 7.12: Udawalawa
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha
Cultivated Extent Ha 9,428 11,489 13,068 14,074 13,447 12,450 11,811 12,378 12,199 1,104 10,468
Production Mt 52,323 73,354 80,375 87,388 84,298 79,742 76,898 79,528 72,033 5,611 66,523
Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.66 6.52 6.28 6.34 6.40 6.41 6.51 6.00 5.91 5.09 6.36 Yala
Cultivated Extent Ha 10,719 10,094 14,013 13,882 11,352 11,994 10,281 12,426 10,607 6,215 10,487
Production Mt 65,108 60,391 89,620 88,823 56,214 74,315 65,419 75,326 67,508 35,861 68,794
Average Yield Mt\Ha 6.20 6.11 6.53 6.53 5.05 6.20 6.36 6.00 6.37 5.77 6.56 Total
Cultivated Extent Ha 20,147 21,583 27,081 27,956 24,799 24,444 22,092 24,804 22,806 7,319 20,955
Production Mt 117,431 133,745 169,994 176,211 140,512 154,057 142,317 154,854 139,541 41,472 135,317
Average Yield Mt\Ha 5.95 6.31 6.40 6.43 5.77 6.30 6.44 6.24 6.12 5.67 6.46 Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
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Table 7.13: Rambakenoya
Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha Cultivated Extent Ha ------230 398 344 878 Production Mt ------1,205 1,663 1,657 4,390 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------6.00 4.50 5.00 5.00
Yala Cultivated Extent Ha ------88 180 270 135.6 798 Production Mt ------441 810 1323 678 3990 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------5.00 5.00 4.90 5.00 5.00
Total Cultivated Extent Ha ------88 410 668 480 1,676 Production Mt ------441 2,015 2,986 2,335 8,380 Average Yield Mt\Ha ------5.00 4.91 4.47 4.87 5.00 Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Department of Census and Statistics
Note: Average yield (Yala & Maha) – Irrigable Average Yield
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1400000 600,000
1200000 500,000
1000000 400,000
800000 300,000
600000 Quantity
Production(Mt) 200,000 400000 100,000 200000
0 - 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha 400,5 477,5 507,6 329,8 515,2 471,6 512,5 545,5 541,4 290,8 469,1 Year Cultivated Extent (Ha) Production (Mt) Yala 389,9 202,4 421,5 459,4 312,3 378,2 241,2 460,1 343,4 217,0 436,8
Figure 7.3: Cultivated Extent and Production of Figure 7.4: Distribution of Paddy Production in Mahaweli Areas Paddy in Mahaweli Areas 2008-2018
7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3
MT/HA 3 Mt/Ha 2 2 1 1 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Mahaweli 5.41 5.96 6.06 4.43 6.22 5.42 5.76 5.59 5.72 5.16 5.56 Mahaweli 5.62 5.62 5.57 6.19 5.15 5.16 5.77 5.52 5.38 5.09 5.40 National 4.21 4.42 4.58 2.99 4.44 4.28 4.22 4.36 4.35 4.30 4.30 National 4.25 4.19 4.44 4.42 4.15 4.41 4.2 4.52 4.42 4.29 4.68 Figure 7.5: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to National Average (Maha Season) Figure 7.6: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to National Average (Yala Season) PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 54
7 6
5
4
Mt/Ha 3 2 1 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Maha 5.41 5.96 6.06 4.43 6.22 5.42 5.76 5.59 5.72 5.16 5.56 Yala 5.6 5.62 5.57 6.19 5.15 5.16 5.79 5.52 5.38 5.09 5.40
Figure 7.7: Average Yield of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas Compared to Maha & Yala Season
Table 7.14: Annual per Capita Paddy Production (Mt) By System
System 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
System B 1.18 1.09 1.36 1.00 1.34 1.15 1.13 1.32 1.32 0.99 1.38 System C 1.29 0.99 1.35 1.09 1.25 1.18 1.18 1.43 1.58 1.14 1.59 System D NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.02 0.05 0.68 0.21 1.40 System G 0.91 0.74 1.01 0.72 0.61 0.92 1.42 1.77 1.07 1.53 1.10 System H 1.28 0.95 1.38 1.19 1.13 1.23 0.72 1.21 0.82 0.30 0.72 System HU NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.08 1.81 0.61 0.29 0.73 System L 0.24 0.41 0.61 0.18 0.90 0.87 0.19 0.49 0.48 0.31 0.43 System UW 0.50 0.57 0.71 0.72 0.57 0.62 0.57 0.62 0.56 0.16 0.52 System RO NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.08 Total Mahaweli 1.00 0.85 1.13 0.95 0.99 0.94 0.75 1.00 0.78 0.45 0.81 Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division and Residential project manager's office - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 55
7.1.2: Cultivated Extent & Production of Crops (Paddy & OFC)
Table 7.15: Land Extent Cultivated (Ha)
2016 2017 2018 Item Maha Yala Maha Yala Maha Yala Total Total Total 2015/2016 2016 2016/2017 2017 2017/2018 2018 System B 20,198 19,497 43,327 19,254 10,341 32,970 21,113 19,787 44,238 Paddy 19,295 18,725 38,020 18,815 10,064 28,879 20,460 19,605 40,065 OFC 903 772 1,675 439 277 716 653 182 835 Fruits 1,488 1,349 1,312 Other Perennial Crops 2,144 2,026 2,026 System C 25,000 22,406 49,109 24,216 12,384 38,171 24,517 21,948 47,346 Paddy 23,310 21,394 44,704 22,417 11,669 34,086 22,761 21,693 44,454 OFC 1,690 1,012 2,702 1,799 715 2,514 1,756 255 2,011 Fruits 956 928 547 Other Perennial Crops 747 643 334 System D 496 465 1,041 112 314 523 1,461 574 2,172 Paddy 456 418 874 40 242 282 1,340 487 1,827 OFC 40 47 87 72 72 144 121 87 208 Fruits 57 60 102 Other Perennial Crops 23 37 35
System G 5,695 4,087 10,542 4,896 3,209 8,582 5,138 5,345 10,978 Paddy 5,269 3,406 8,675 4,059 2,941 7,000 4,837 4,754 9,591 OFC 426 681 1,107 837 268 1,105 301 591 892 Fruits 450 244 231 Other Perennial Crops 310 232 264 System H 25,147 11,669 41,482 9,851 14,218 28,731 15,548 18,169 38,247 Paddy 23,391 6,117 29,508 4,754 8,432 13,186 13,583 15,589 29,172 OFC 1,756 5,552 7,308 5,097 5,786 10,883 1,965 2,580 4,545 Fruits 3,185 3,335 3,223 Other Perennial Crops 1,481 1,327 1,307
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2016 2017 2018 Maha Yala Maha Yala Maha Yala Item Total Total Total 2015/2016 2016 2016/2017 2017 2017/2018 2018
System Hu 10,420 5,540 16,356 5,502 5,770 11,670 8,847 8,599 17,847 Paddy 9,144 2,080 11,224 3,481 2,899 6,380 8,215 7,415 15,630 OFC 1,276 3,460 4,736 2,021 2,871 4,892 632 1,184 1,816 Fruits 190 258 272 Other Perennial Crops 206 140 129 System L 1,618 994 2,975 1,942 79 2,503 2,572 311 3,436 Paddy 1,273 876 2,149 1,296 23 1,319 1,918 132 2,050 OFC 345 118 463 646 56 702 654 179 833 Fruits 186 322 366 Other Perennial Crops 177 160 187
Udawalawe 14,741 12,879 35,600 2,517 7,535 18,158 12,726 12,933 34,890 Paddy 12,199 10,607 22,806 1,104 6,215 7,319 10,468 10,487 20,955 OFC 2,542 2,272 4,814 1,413 1,320 2,733 2,258 2,446 4,704 Fruits 6,247 6,440 7,291 Other Perennial Crops 1,733 1,666 1,940
Rambakan Oya 2,162 497 3,238 617 136 1,038 1,272 931 2,517 Paddy 398 270 668 344 136 480 878 798 1,676 OFC 1,764 227 1,991 273 - 273 394 133 527 Fruits 289 194 223 Other Perennial Crops 290 91 91 Total 105,477 78,034 203,670 68,906 53,987 142,345 93,194 88,597 201,671 Paddy 94,735 63,893 158,628 56,310 42,621 98,931 84,460 80,960 165,420 OFC 10,742 14,141 24,883 12,596 11,366 23,962 8,734 7,637 16,371 Fruits 13,048 13,130 13,567 Other Perennial Crops 7,111 6,322 6,313
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 7.16: Paddy & Other Crops Production in Mahaweli Areas (Mt)
2016 2017 2018 Item Maha Yala Maha Yala Maha Yala Total Total Total 201/2016 2016 2016/2017 2017 2017/2018 2018 System B 106,849 99,385 229,824 97,856 52,478 172,026 117,677 94,027 232,781 Paddy 101,201 92,913 194,114 94,397 51,537 145,934 112,234 92,577 204,811 OFC 5,648 6,472 12,120 3,459 941 4,400 5,443 1,450 6,893 Fruits 13,041 11,666 11,051 Other Perennial Crops 10,549 10,026 10,026
System C 137,534 122,273 272,405 131,679 60,802 205,108 140,314 117,998 264,347 Paddy 129,317 116,790 246,107 119,712 57,902 177,614 130,856 116,122 246,978 OFC 8,217 5,483 13,700 11,967 2,900 14,867 9,458 1,876 11,334 Fruits 9,653 9,968 5,045 Other Perennial Crops 2,945 2,659 990
System D 2,270 2,201 5,202 496 1,710 3,199 7,407 3,025 11,250 Paddy 2,052 1,881 3,933 200 1,210 1,410 6,700 2,435 9,135 OFC 218 320 538 296 500 796 707 590 1,297 Fruits 621 808 643 Other Perennial Crops 110 185 175
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2016 2017 2018 Item Maha Yala Maha Yala Maha Yala Total Total Total 201/2016 2016 2016/2017 2017 2017/2018 2018 System G 31,391 22,865 60,205 28,275 17,348 49,255 24,252 31,810 59,203 Paddy 28,245 15,455 43,700 20,799 14,993 35,792 21,662 25,177 46,839 OFC 3,146 7,410 10,556 7,476 2,355 9,831 2,590 6,633 9,223
Fruits 4,983 2,833 2,342
Other Perennial Crops 966 799 799
System H 162,273 69,970 272,853 56,625 70,216 171,979 93,434 107,121 240,443 Paddy 146,986 31,263 178,249 24,915 40,221 65,136 76,676 88,564 165,240 OFC 15,287 38,707 53,994 31,710 29,995 61,705 16,758 18,557 35,315
Fruits 34,547 39,108 33,994
Other Perennial Crops 6,063 6,030 5,894
System Hu 67,793 50,840 121,550 34,276 50,268 87,914 47,176 54,657 104,780 Paddy 54,895 11,648 66,543 17,385 14,495 31,880 41,075 38,558 79,633 OFC 12,898 39,192 52,090 16,891 35,773 52,664 6,101 16,099 22,200
Fruits 1,950 2,670 2,302
Other Perennial Crops 967 700 645
System L 7,313 5,865 15,434 12,165 685 17,749 14,939 1,719 21,286 Paddy 5,022 4,673 9,695 6,140 115 6,255 9,060 658 9,718 OFC 2,291 1,192 3,483 6,025 570 6,596 5,879 1,061 6,940
Fruits 1,399 4,138 3,868
Other Perennial Crops 857 760 760
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 59
2016 2017 2018 Item Maha Yala Maha Yala Maha Yala Total Total Total 201/2016 2016 2016/2017 2017 2017/2018 2018 Udawalawe 93,962 92,041 282,533 19,153 50,524 171,244 90,001 94,737 282,198 Paddy 72,033 67,508 139,541 5,611 35,861 41,472 66,523 68,794 135,317 OFC 21,929 24,533 46,462 13,542 14,663 28,204 23,478 25,943 49,421
Fruits 88,584 94,138 90,041
Other Perennial Crops 7,946 7,430 7,419
Rambakan Oya 7,270 4,888 15,788 4,139 678 6,718 5,762 5,332 13,210 Paddy 1,663 1,323 2,986 1,657 678 2,335 4,390 3,990 8,380 OFC 5,607 3,565 9,172 2,482 - 2,482 1,372 1,342 2,714
Fruits 2,200 1,462 1,677
Other Perennial Crops 1,430 439 439
Total 616,655 470,328 1,275,794 384,664 304,707 885,191 540,962 510,426 1,229,498 Paddy 541,414 343,454 884,868 290,816 217,011 507,827 469,176 436,875 906,051 OFC 75,241 126,874 202,115 93,848 87,697 181,545 71,786 73,551 145,337
Fruits 156,978 166,791 150,963
Other Perennial Crops 31,833 29,028 27,147
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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7.2 Extent and Production of Other Field Crops in Mahaweli Areas
Mahaweli Development Programme usually gives priority to paddy production in agricultural sector. Without being restricted to paddy production, Mahaweli provides a considerable contribution to crop diversification programmes as well. Under these crop diversification programmes, farmers are encouraged to cultivate other field crops, fruits, perennial crops and export-oriented products such as pepper and betel. Addressing the issue of lack of water, reducing food import costs, improving the economic status of local farmers, fulfilling national requirements to reach local food security are the key reasons for diversifying crops. Accordingly, various fluctuations can be observed when considering the recent trends in the extents of cultivated lands. This happened mainly due to weather conditions and paddy is mainly cultivated with the availability of irrigation facilities provided in rainy seasons. With limited irrigation water facilities, the way of cultivating other field crops can be clearly extracted from the above detailed tables. Consequently, other field crops, fruits and perennial crops have been cultivated 45,042 Ha, 43,415 Ha and 36,251 Ha in the years 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively.
The crops such as Chilly, Big onions, Soya beans, Cowpea, Green grams, Kurakkan and Maize can be identified as the key components of other field crop cultivation. These crops are mainly spread in the Mahaweli systems H, G, L, Huruluwewa and Udawalawa. One of the major characteristics which can be observed in these other crop cultivations is that the fluctuations in production process. That is; the fluctuations occur due to the profitability of the crops and variations in environmental factors. Moreover, fruits and perennial crops production are the most highlighted sectors in Mahaweli agriculture. In that sense, the key priority is given to the fruit items such as papaw and banana while the other fruits such as mango, guava, water melon and dragon fruit are also spread among the Mahaweli systems. The perennial crops such as coconut and betel contribute to the strengthening of agriculture in the country. The production fluctuations occur in main field crops, fruits and perennial crops can be elaborated as follows.
To grasp major developments in agriculture, the agriculture division of the Authority is functioning programmes such as Yaya demonstrations, “Best Farmer” Selection Programmes, Home Gardens Development Programmes, Best Office Premises, Crop Clinics, providing quality planting materials, introducing third season cultivation and farmer training programmes. Except the above detailed, the programmes conducted under the national food production programme will also contribute to the development in agriculture in future.
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 61
Table 7.17: Extent and Production of Other Field Crops in Mahaweli Areas
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent production Extent production Extent production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) ( Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) Big Onion 283 3,915 494 5,919 2,899 43,503 2,215 30,777 1,713 25,331 1,204 24,066 572 11,358 Black Gram 438 693 334 496 722 892 425 586 814 1,204 1,572 2,300 137 173 Chilies 552 993 628 1,225 717 1,076 813 6,115 821 6,216 588 4,586 683 5,247 Cowpea 702 935 528 754 1,470 2,323 910 956 1,237 1,444 593 708 443 502 Gingerly 178 176 181 206 294 227 327 270 396 261 64 49 165 117 Green 682 1,125 540 754 1,376 2,065 880 1,207 986 1,429 702 1,157 520 769 Gram Ground Nut 422 907 515 1,009 748 1,510 584 1,332 537 1,037 629 1,203 704 1,349 Kurakkan 197 214 233 302 559 673 433 891 487 1,044 439 792 322 497 Maize 4,365 9,391 5,663 11,645 5,142 21,729 3,884 15,765 4,373 17,720 3,369 14,012 3,930 16,083 Manioc 786 14,549 1,068 16,676 14 173 647 10,358 Red Onion 34 341 33 320 54 635 40 444 25 300 14 173 3 36 Soya Bean 3,006 7,660 6,343 15,806 3,933 10,098 3,384 8,799 2,421 5,467 5,960 13,703 1,510 3,472 Sweet 763 15,096 535 8,031 705 10,574 433 7,792 Potatoes Vegetable 6,063 77,587 6,739 78,882 11,328 144,043 8,926 120,216 8,512 113,234 7,343 98,548 6,176 87,130 Banana 6,974 133,753 7,711 160,628 7,834 187,331 16,190 120,426 8,317 120,545 8,718 130,766 9,131 119,513 Papaw 1,639 25,673 1,603 26,362 740 16,276 760 13,673 729 11,885 771 13,869 694 10,183 Mango 2,100 10,500 2,136 8,970 Melon 93 1,274 220 2,184 114 2,785 234 2,290 135 1,354 50 500 147 1,474 Dragon 17 94 29 291 77 708 Fruit Coconut 3,494 17,468 6,242 31,211 5,614 26,673 Mango 2,195 9,062 2,130 8,943 2,048 8,452
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 7.18: System B
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt)
Big Onion 6 96 17 182 19 292 4 45 19 282 1 20 1 20 Black Gram 51 87 31 40 43 54 10 11 44 64 68 101 8 8 Chilies 77 134 84 136 74 110 69 503 109 818 36 367 33 235 Cowpea 65 91 57 66 127 197 52 58 92 125 90 104 29 34 Gingerly 18 18 3 3 6 4 8 8 31 22 - - 4 2 Green Gram 49 70 38 48 117 176 33 48 78 123 87 143 26 42 Ground Nut 35 76 230 396 195 349 105 231 84 158 59 108 74 136 Kurakkan 8 4 24 30 52 59 13 34 39 117 23 38 5 6 Maize 250 381 599 838 389 1,533 234 990 260 1,066 85 344 293 1,148
Manioc 109 1,674 107 1,707 - - - - 102 1,632 Red Onion 6 54 3 25 4 48 2 26 6 74 2 25 0.4 5 Soya Bean 26 40 142 212 1 1 5 14 17 38 31 71 - - Sweet 35 648 25 375 - - 10 150 18 270 Potatoes Vegetable 415 5,467 503 4,571 727 7,640 487 6,262 641 6,306 203 2,732 224 3,081 Banana 401 2,275 330 2,270 382 7,247 385 5,768 389 5,835 376 5,640 338 5,025 Papaw 56 485 33 296 39 867 38 677 40 720 36 648 37 648 Melon 6 52 16 107 4 110 13 131 3 25 - - - -
Dragon Fruit 9 90 - - - - 6 60
Coconut 2,008 10,041 1,998 9,990 - - - - 2,000 10,000
Mango 640 2,688 621 2,608 621 2,608 PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 63
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka Table 7.19: System C
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Exten Productio Exten Productio Exten Productio Productio Exten Productio Exten Productio Exten Productio Crop Extent t n t n t n n t n t n t n (Ha) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) Big Onion 9 107 2 36 5 75 13 173 7 82 - - 1 12 Black Gram 6 11 1 2 60 76 16 18 91 134 178 249 16 18 Chilies 34 65 9 19 111 167 78 570 114 847 89 627 79 557 Cowpea 91 131 80 120 489 775 102 107 127 168 192 217 126 133 Gingerly 3 3 3 3 65 51 55 52 8 5 21 15 - - Green Gram 64 92 58 88 358 537 100 139 136 208 248 382 129 172 Ground Nut 13 30 14 36 113 226 20 44 34 67 71 127 63 111 Kurakkan 30 41 6 10 222 265 102 207 133 246 260 454 151 183 Maize 598 914 1,429 2,274 2,231 9,494 912 3,556 1,278 5,095 696 2,659 1,008 3,813 Manioc 116 1,792 139 2,220 38 608 Red Onion 4 50 2 29 33 386 174 265 9 121 9 114 1 12 Soya Bean 3 5 160 239 74 193 1 3 18 41 50 111 5 10 Sweet 27 500 25 371 13 191 10 152 Potatoes Vegetable 308 4,035 673 6,428 1,500 16,183 696 8,467 578 7,079 671 9,492 376 5,449 Banana 138 3,005 199 3,139 616 13,410 421 6,308 412 5,730 395 5,925 204 2,910 Papaw 9 150 18 276 137 3,023 82 1,481 53 774 51 918 31 450 Melon 1 6 11 132 9 225 6 59 - - 2 20 1 9 Dragon 1 6 1 10 2 20 Fruit Coconut 407 2,036 557 2,784 193 888 Mango 270 1,109 269 1,130 204 855
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 64
Table 7.20: System D
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) Big Onion - - - - 2.0 30.0 0.3 3.2 - - - - 0.2 4 Black Gram ------3 5 2 3 1 1.5 Chilies - - - - 0.4 0.6 3.7 26.7 5 38 5 38 12.3 98.4 Cowpea - - - - 1.2 1.9 11.3 11.8 3 4 35 43.7 9.8 12.74 Gingerly - - - - 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.4 - - - - 3 2.55 Green Gram - - - - 0.4 0.6 4.6 6.4 4 7 11 19.8 9.7 17.46 Ground Nut ------12.0 27.2 11 22 20 37.9 71.3 142.6 Kurakkan ------1.8 2.2 2 2 - - 1 2.4 Maize - - - - 0.8 3.6 18.8 71.4 22 94 32 131.2 38.5 173.25 Manioc - - - - 1.6 28.8 7.8 124.8 - - 3.9 62.4 Red Onion ------Soya Bean ------1 2 4 8 - - Sweet - - - - 0.2 4.0 0.2 2.4 - - 6 90 1.5 22.5 potatoes Vegetable - - - - 6.0 79.8 42.2 548.7 34 358 25 360 52.85 712.15 Banana - - - - 8.4 210.0 32.8 492.0 31 450 36 540 45.8 480 Papaw - - - - 3.2 70.4 3.0 54.0 9 72 10 180 6 90 Melon ------2.2 21.6 ------Dragon Fruit - - - - 0.2 1.6 0.2 2.0 ------Coconut - - - - 13.7 68.5 22.0 110.0 - - - - 35 175 Mango - - - - 8 29 4.5 18.4 11 8.4
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 65
Table 7.21: System G
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) Big Onion 63 756 100 1,200 142 2,130 162 2,081 131 1,923 39 784 161 3,218 Black Gram - - 9 9 3 4 4 6 3 5 1 1 - - Chilies 32 58 39 71 23 34 41 307 31 224 18 136 36 286 Cowpea 17 20 21 22 9 15 8 9 9 9 27 31 1 1 Gingerly 2 2 - - - - 4 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 Green Gram 9 12 20 23 8 12 18 27 7 9 17 28 2 4 Ground Nut 36 73 34 68 40 97 93 213.5 68 139 164 324 105 210 Kurakkan 28 28 42 55 - - 23 43 9 13 20 30 3 7 Maize 263 441 412 792 118 531 271 1,111.1 178 748 268 1,179 303 1,364 Manioc 4 79 116 1,850 - - - - 9 142 Red Onion 12 104 2 14 - - 2 23 - - 0 2 - - Soya Bean - - 74 169 10 25 - - 22 48 59 135 - - Sweet - - - - 150 3,000 - - - - 213.5 3202.5 105 1,571 potatoes Vegetable 71 1,025 106 1,060 93 1,398 312 3,969 255 2,942 208 2,951 164 2,374 Banana 159 275 55 525 80 1,596 105 1,577 249 3,590 129 1,935 109 1,500 Papaw 34 406 10 152 44 972 26 464 28 373 12 216 15 265 Melon 1 12 - - 4 95 1 12 2 19 - - 3 31 Dragon Fruit ------Coconut - - - - 14 70 190 950 - - - - 152 725 Mango ------75 271 52 218 50 210
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 66
Table 7.22: System H
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt)
Big Onion 188 2,813 372 4,464 496 7,441 333 4,382 219 3,275 134 2,687 45 894 Black Gram 321 534 259 409 318 395 157 197 302 448 440 660 22 33 Chilies 226 419 341 716 248 373 259 1,957 150 1,175 131 1,046 115 921 Cowpea 386 530 256 399 583 924 206 216 133 215 141 183 41 53 Gingerly 63 63 44 46 101 79 75 74 73 49 14 11 5 4 Green Gram 229 309 153 237 368 553 142 208 132 228 111 199 24 42 Ground Nut 100 226 80 198 132 261 122 281 88 180 141 282 102 203 Kurakkan 51 60 81 122 81 87 127 285 51 181 33 80 31 73 Maize 2,962 7,138 2,965 7,250 1,271 5,229 830 3,563 990 4,370 1,020 4,591 854 3,842 Manioc - - - - 224 3,665 293 4,686 - - - - 173 2,774 Red Onion 5 63 7 66 6 69 10 113 1 13 - - - - Soya Bean 2,977 7,616 5,968 15,186 3,600 9,233 3,187 8,285 2,156 4,860 5,456 12,549 1,387 3,190 Sweet - - - - 18 324 33 500 - - 3 39 6 1,380 potatoes Vegetable 3,200 40,653 3,344 41,196 4,659 57,804 3,229 43,494 2,571 33,788 3,133 37,671 1,698 22,583 Banana 937 15,863 1,180 21,979 859 21,485 1,510 22,650 1,492 21,180 1,750 26,250 1,656 22,088 Papaw 377 5,142 428 6,622 164 3,599 316 5,688 309 4,966 276 4,968 238 3,879 Melon 71 837 118 1,209 44 1,088 36 361 41 408 - - 18 184 Dragon Fruit - - - - 0 2 4 35 - - - - 3 30 Coconut - - - - 104 520 1,192 5,958 - - - - 1,169 5,802 Mango ------734 3,081 727 3,054 704 2,953
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 67
Table 7.23: Huruluwewa
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) Big Onion - - - - 2,222 33,333 1,683 23,883 1,318 19,509 1,028 20,565 357 7,130 Black Gram - - - - 276 331 203 307 352 527 827 1,230 36 53 Chilies - - - - 72 107 83 631 100 769 110 875 71 567 Cowpea - - - - 65 103 67 68 21 28 22 28 5 6 Gingerly - - - - 57 45 10 9 154 94 8 6 4 3 Green Gram - - - - 82 123 75 113 87 132 32 56 9 16 Ground Nut - - - - 67 159 37 84 19 40 24 45 7 13 Kurakkan - - - - 93 139 37 73 49 152 42 92 6 13 Maize - - - - 616 2,770 541 2,267 485 1,911 759 3,054 358 1,433 Manioc - - - - 88 2,364 84 1,336 - - 29 466 Red Onion ------2 22 ------Soya Bean - - - - 248 644 187 487 207 475 360 827 118 271 Sweet - - - - 501 10,020 396 5,939 - - 423 6,338 262 3,932 potatoes Vegetable - - - - 1,485 22,747 1,340 19,009 1,456 21,492 1,228 19,053 553 8,256 Banana - - - - 118 2,264 65 968 63 893 64 953 65 792 Papaw - - - - 24 528 15 263 28 441 30 540 22 207 Melon - - - - 27 593 18 176 22 220 25 245 3 25 Dragon Fruit - - - - 6 32 3 28 - - - - 53 532 Coconut - - - - 33 163 193 964 - - - - 129 645 Mango ------54 214 76 319 61 257
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 68
Table 7.24: System L
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent production Extent production Extent production Extent production Extent production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) Big Onion 2.4 19.2 0.1 0.8 10.5 157.5 6.0 55.0 6.0 64.0 0.1 2.0 8.0 80.0 Black Gram 11.4 11.4 4.0 4.0 21.0 31.5 8.0 14.2 8.0 8.0 53.7 54.4 38.4 38.4 Chilies 17.5 17.5 7.4 11.1 24.6 36.9 50.0 350.0 64.0 447.0 78.8 560.6 63.4 443.5 Cowpea 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.5 30.0 45.5 16.0 17.5 15.0 15.0 13.7 14.2 39.1 39.1 Gingerly 6.0 4.2 1.3 1.0 - - 19.0 2.4 3.0 2.0 3.5 2.1 46.3 27.8 Green Gram 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.5 10.0 15.0 11.5 13.8 14.0 17.0 16.8 21.8 26.0 31.2 Ground Nut 4.7 7.1 4.4 6.6 33.0 60.0 59.0 129.0 38.0 64.0 39.2 68.1 64.0 108.7 Kurakkan 7.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 15.0 12.0 16.5 19.8 18.0 17.0 26.5 31.8 29.6 35.5 Maize 30.9 44.0 18.8 28.2 60.0 208.0 127.0 569.9 74.0 272.0 88.5 332.0 125.0 462.5 Manioc - - - - 20.0 300.0 74.8 784.0 - - - - 8.4 134.4 Red Onion 0.3 2.3 2.9 23.2 3.2 36.0 2.5 25.0 1.0 12.0 1.5 18.0 0.1 1.2 Soya Bean - - - - 1.0 2.5 4.2 10.9 1.0 3.0 - - - - Sweet - - - - 13.0 195.0 7.5 135.0 13.0 195.0 - - 4.9 73.5 potatoes Vegetable 59.0 561.6 57.9 463.2 367.0 4,319.0 294.9 3,681.5 169.0 2,024.0 302.5 4,264.0 376.0 5,403.8 Banana 112.5 - 134.1 804.6 50.0 900.0 82.3 1,234.5 42.0 600.0 75.0 1,125.0 79.0 1,125.0 Papaw 6.8 54.4 5.9 47.2 - - 10.0 180.0 8.0 126.0 121.0 2,178.0 125.0 2,178.0 Melon ------10.6 53.0 1.2 12.0 - - - - Dragon Fruit ------0.1 1.0 - - - - 0.2 2.0 Coconut ------209.0 1,045.0 - - - - 177.0 750.0 Mango ------103.0 433.0 71.0 298.2 71.0 298.2
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 69
Table 7.25: Udawalawa
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent production Extent production Extent production Extent production Extent production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) Big Onion 15.0 124.0 3.4 37.0 3.0 45.0 14.0 155.2 14.0 195.0 0.6 8.0 - - Black Gram 48.1 49.5 30.0 32.1 1.5 1.8 15.5 21.7 6.0 9.0 1.9 2.3 11.5 16.3 Chilies 165.4 299.0 147.8 272.3 164.9 247.4 223.2 1,728.9 243.0 1,856.0 116.2 906.8 266.1 2,090.0 Cowpea 136.2 156.5 106.2 140.5 133.6 210.3 141.9 155.4 192.0 230.0 72.6 86.5 151.4 182.4 Gingerly 86.6 86.9 129.8 153.2 64.4 46.5 156.4 121.9 123.0 88.0 16.4 12.9 102.4 76.2 Green Gram 330.1 642.3 268.0 356.5 420.4 630.6 272.0 374.7 323.0 454.0 179.8 307.4 270.5 417.2 Ground Nut 232.8 495.1 152.1 305.2 164.5 351.7 136.4 321.8 195.0 365.0 111.4 210.7 216.2 419.9 Kurakkan 72.3 74.2 74.4 80.5 96.3 111.2 112.7 226.7 108.0 222.0 33.7 66.8 90.5 169.4 Maize 262.2 472.8 238.6 464.3 448.5 1,925.4 359.9 1,453.1 416.0 1,679.0 272.0 1,171.0 569.9 2,442.5 Manioc - - - - 223.7 4,646.1 248.0 3,968.0 - - 283.6 4,537.6 Red Onion 7.3 68.2 17.2 163.2 8.0 96.3 9.2 108.4 7.0 79.0 1.1 14.1 1.4 18.2 Soya Bean ------1.1 2.2 - - Sweet - - - - 23.6 464.8 43.4 651.0 - - 20.3 304.5 26.2 393.0 potatoes Vegetable 2,010.1 25,845.1 2,054.8 25,163.4 2,430.3 32,792.5 2,133.1 30,199.9 2,490.0 34,126.0 1,505.3 20,947.9 2,671.3 38,102.6 Banana 5,226.0 112,335.5 5,813.0 131,910.5 5,717.8 140,145.0 5,421.7 81,430.5 5,612.0 81,893.0 5,861.2 87,918.0 6,597.1 85,113.0 Papaw 1,156.5 19,436.4 1,108.3 18,969.2 457.1 13,713.0 269.3 4,847.4 251.4 4,396.0 222.5 4,005.0 209.5 2,250.0 Melon 13.9 1,663.8 81.1 736.0 9.0 225.0 57.4 574.0 36.0 360.0 23.5 235.0 103.5 1,035.0 Dragon Fruit - - - - 7.3 36.5 12.5 125.0 - - - - 12.6 64.0 Coconut - - - - 912.0 4,560.0 1,602.2 8,011.0 - - - - 1,672.1 7,253.5 Mango ------186.0 724.0 190.9 800.9 208.1 766.1
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 70
Table 7.26: Rambakenoya
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Crop Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production Extent Production (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) (Ha) (Mt) Big Onion ------0.2 3.0 - - - - Black Gram ------12.0 12.0 5.0 5.0 - - 5.0 5.0 Chilies ------6.0 42.0 5.9 41.4 4.3 30.1 7.0 49.0 Cowpea - - - - 32.0 51.2 305.5 313.0 645.6 650.4 - - 42.0 42.0 Gingerly ------Green Gram - - - - 12.0 18.0 230.5 276.9 206.0 250.2 - - 24.0 28.8 Ground Nut - - - - 3.0 6.6 - - 1.0 1.7 - - 2.0 3.4 Kurakkan ------77.7 94.2 - - 6.0 7.2 Maize - - - - 8.0 36.0 590.0 2,183.0 671.0 2,484.3 149.0 551.3 380.0 1,406.0 Manioc ------Red Onion ------0.9 0.9 - - - - Soya Bean ------Sweet potatoes ------4.3 64.5 - - Vegetable - - - - 62.0 1,080.0 391.0 4,584.5 319.1 5,121.0 67.4 1,076.3 60.5 1,170.0 Banana - - - - 3.0 75.0 - - 27.0 375.0 32.0 480.0 37.0 480.0 Papaw - - - - 3.0 66.0 1.0 18.0 1.0 18.0 12.0 216.0 12.0 216.0 Melon - - - - 18.0 450.0 90.2 902.0 31.0 310.0 - - 19.0 190.0 Dragon Fruit - - - - 2.0 16.0 ------Coconut - - - - 2.0 10.0 280.0 1,400.0 - - - - 87.0 435.0 Mango ------126.0 512.0 118.0 495.6 118.0 495.6
Source: Cultivation Report, Agriculture Division - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 71
Table 7.27: Supply and Use of Agriculture Inputs in Paddy Cultivation of Mahaweli Areas
Item (Kg/Ha) (Rs/Kg)
Fertilizer Urea 215 10
T.S.P 50 10
M.O.P 55 10
Compost 10,000 -
Seed Requirement 100 70-75
Source: Agricultural Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Table 7.28: Popular and Traditional Varieties of Paddy in Mahaweli Areas
Variety
Traditional Popular Newly introduce 2017 AT BG Pokuru Samba AT 307 BG 379-2 LD365 BG 252 303 352 AT BG BG Suwadel BG 403 LD253 306 250 353 AT BG BG Sudu HeenatI BG 450 BG374 308 250 357 AT BG BG Kahawanu BG 94-1 353 300 358 AT BG BG Kurulu Thuda BW 363 354 305 359 AT BG BG LD 355 362 350 360 AT BG BG LD 356 632 351 366
Source: Agricultural Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 72
Table 7.29: Domestic Production and Imports of Rice 2008-2018
Mahaweli Paddy National Paddy Rice Imports (MT Year Production Production (MT '000) (MT '000) '000)
2008 790.5 3,875.0 84.7 2009 680.0 3,652.0 51.7 2010 929.2 4,301.0 125.8 2011 789.2 3,894.0 27.8 2012 827.6 3,846.0 36.2 2013 849.8 4,621.0 22.9 2014 753.8 3,381.0 599.7 2015 1,005.7 4,819.0 285.6 2016 884.8 4,420.0 29.5 2017 507.8 2,383.0 748.0 2018 906.1 3,930.0 248.9
Source: Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka, Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka
100%
90% 80%
70%
60%
50% (MT'000) 40%
30% 20%
10% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Rice Imports (MT '000) 85 52 126 28 36 23 600 286 30 748 249 National Paddy Production (MT '000) 3,875 3,652 4,301 3,894 3,846 4,621 3,381 4,819 4,420 2,383 3,930 Mahaweli Paddy Production 791 680 929 789 891 850 754 1,006 885 508 906 (MT '000)
Figure 7.9: Domestic Production and Imports of Rice 2008-2018
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 73
Table 7.30: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production & Imports of Selected Pulses 2008-2018
Mahaweli Production (MT'000) Local Production (MT'000) Imports (MT'000) Year Green Black Green Black Green Black Cowpea Maize Cowpea Maize Cowpea Maize Gram Gram Gram Gram Gram Gram 2008 1.0 1.2 1.3 9.7 8.9 11.9 9.5 112.3 13.7 0.7 5.0 82.5 2009 0.8 1.7 0.2 6.0 9.3 13.5 7.1 129.8 14.2 0.4 3.3 27.2 2010 0.8 1.0 0.7 11.0 11.7 11.6 10.0 161.7 11.5 0.6 1.5 9.6 2011 0.6 0.5 1.1 7.2 10.8 10.5 5.8 137.8 10.5 0.9 7.1 7.0 2012 1.1 0.9 0.7 9.4 12.0 14.8 10.2 202.3 7.9 0.7 3.2 1.0 2013 0.8 0.8 0.5 11.6 14.3 14.2 9.2 209.0 7.1 1.1 4.2 0.5 2014 2.1 2.3 0.9 21.7 14.6 15.2 9.6 240.7 5.2 1.0 6.3 86.8 2015 1.2 1.0 0.6 15.8 15.1 12.3 11.9 261.1 11.5 5.6 8.1 67.2 2016 1.4 1.4 1.2 17.7 14.5 13.7 11.2 244.0 13.9 6.1 12.0 41.9 2017 1.2 0.7 2.3 14.0 9.4 8.6 7.3 195.7 15.5 7.3 12.8 179.6 2018 0.8 0.5 0.2 16.1 9.9 11.2 11.9 270.0 16.4 8.1 12.4 120.6
Source: Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka, Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Annual Report, Ministry of Finance and Planning
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 74
Table 7.31: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production, Imports of Selected Condiments 2008-2018
Mahaweli Production Local Production (MT'000) Imports (MT'000) (Mt'000) Year Big Red Big Red Big Red Chilies Chilies Chilies Onion Onion Onion Onion Onion Onion 2008 8.6 1.1 2.1 57.4 49.3 51.0 146.6 26.9 34.7 2009 4.2 0.6 1.7 81.7 46.2 46.4 143.2 16.2 36.0 2010 8.4 0.6 2.9 58.9 61.8 49.0 158.1 11.9 37.7 2011 4.7 0.5 1.3 45.7 72.3 44.4 170.7 6.8 42.2 2012 3.9 0.3 1.0 83.6 74.0 61.5 145.9 7.0 40.7 2013 5.9 0.3 1.2 69.6 55.6 71.2 168.9 15.4 44.1 2014 43.5 0.6 1.1 111.1 63.2 73.7 150.5 11.8 47.8 2015 30.8 0.4 6.1 89.3 61.2 62.9 210.3 15.2 49.9 2016 25.3 0.3 6.2 65.2 63.7 72.3 215.6 19.8 51.0 2017 24.1 0.2 4.6 53.6 57.7 51.8 232.3 10.9 51.7 2018 11.4 0.04 5.2 28.0 61.1 79.0 246.2 15.3 52.8
Source: Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka, Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Annual Report, Ministry of Finance and Planning
Table 7.32: Mahaweli Production, Domestic Production & Imports of Selected Cereals 2008-2018
Mahaweli Local Production Production Imports (MT'000) (MT'000) Year (MT'000)
Maize Kurakkan Maize Kurakkan Maize Kurakkan
2008 9.7 0.7 112.3 6.5 82.5 2.9 2009 6.0 0.5 129.8 6.4 27.2 3.3 2010 11.0 0.5 161.7 7.3 9.6 2.1 2011 7.2 0.3 137.8 5.4 7.0 2.2 2012 9.4 0.2 202.3 6.0 1.0 3.6 2013 11.6 0.3 209.0 7.0 0.5 12.0 2014 21.7 0.7 240.7 8.9 86.8 0.7 2015 15.8 0.9 261.1 8.9 67.2 0.8 2016 17.7 1.0 244.0 8.6 41.9 2.2 2017 14.0 0.8 195.7 5.6 179.6 2.9 2018 16.1 0.5 270.0 8.1 120.6 3.1
Source: Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka, Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Annual Report, Ministry of Finance and Planning
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 75
Table 7.33: Mahaweli Production & Domestic Production of Selected Oilseed crops 2008-2018
Mahaweli Production (MT'000) Local Production (MT'000)
Year Ground Gingerly Ground nuts Gingerly nuts
2008 0.7 0.4 10.3 6.3
2009 0.4 0.3 13.1 8.5
2010 0.7 0.2 14.4 16.9
2011 0.5 0.3 16.9 11.3
2012 0.9 0.2 22.0 12.4
2013 1.0 0.2 27.5 14.2
2014 1.5 0.2 25.2 14.3
2015 1.3 0.3 28.5 13.3
2016 1.0 0.2 24.2 14.9
2017 1.2 0.05 22.5 7.8
2018 1.3 0.1 27.6 8.6
Source: Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka, Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 76
7.3 Livestock and Inland Fish
Livestock is one of the key components of agricultural sector in the country. Livestock statistics in Mahaweli areas depict the Authority’s actions taken place to spread the productions of cattle, goats, pigs, hens and etc. in Mahaweli areas. Moreover, inland fish production has been promoted among Mahaweli settlers and further facilitates the necessities of export-oriented ornamental fish culturing as well. By focusing on all the farms located in Mahaweli systems, the authority provides basic facilities to improve the animal farming undertakings. Under these programmes, awareness programmes are conducted to inform farmers on modern technologies. The Authority is getting involved in providing financial aid to these farmers and taking suitable steps to ripen the livestock sector. Through these programmes the income level of farmers residing in Mahaweli systems has turned out to be to an optimal status. By contributing to the national production of livestock products to meet the local food requirement, foreign exchange can be saved through imported animal products. This will also contribute the local economic growth. The contribution of Mahaweli Development Programme on livestock and inland fisheries can be clarified as follows. Although there is a slight gradual increase considering the recent trends in milk production, many variations can be identified. That is; in 2018 compared to 2017, milk production has grown up to 4% and it contributes around 6% for the national production. Similarly, various fluctuations can be observed in egg production, chicken production and inland fish production. In the year 2018, the contributions to national production were 2.5%, 8.5% and 17.6% respectively. Besides, ornamental fish culturing is commonly spread in Mahaweli areas. By selling ornamental fish, farmers are able to earn additional income as well. The amount of ornamental fish production within Mahaweli areas can be observed as 14.7 million approximately in the year 2018.
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 77
Table 7.34: Milk Production
System Year Item Unit B C D G H Hu L UW VIC RO Total
Production Liters'000 2,641.0 2,075.0 980.0 81.0 10,383.0 1,474.0 300.0 1,531.0 - - 19,465.0 2010 Value Rs.Mn 85.0 66.0 31.0 3.0 332.0 47.0 10.0 49.0 - - 623.0
Production Liters'000 3,213.0 2,882.5 1,093.0 111.0 9,262.0 1,505.0 429.0 1,332.0 - - 19,827.5 2011 Value Rs.Mn 118.9 106.7 40.4 4.1 342.7 55.7 15.9 49.3 - - 733.6 Production Liters'000 2,934.3 3,045.8 1,083.0 175.0 8,350.0 1,674.0 309.0 2,330.0 - - 19,901.1 2012 Value Rs.Mn 140.8 146.2 52.0 8.4 400.8 80.4 14.8 111.8 - - 955.3 Production Liters'000 3,741.0 3,594.0 1,465.0 159.0 10,071.0 1,463.0 317.9 2,095.0 - - 22,905.9 2013 Value Rs.Mn 179.6 172.5 70.3 7.6 483.4 70.2 15.3 100.6 - - 1,099.5 Production Liters'000 3,455.0 3,690.0 1,550.0 196.0 2,664.0 1,986.0 873.0 3,438.0 2,412.0 3,051.0 23,315.0 2014 Value Rs.Mn 172.8 184.5 77.5 9.8 133.2 99.3 43.7 171.9 120.6 152.6 1,165.8 Production Liters'000 4,895.0 3,420.0 2,618.0 689.0 5,030.0 2,918.0 674.0 3,360.0 1,166.0 3,294.0 28,064.0 2015 Value Rs.Mn 330.0 231.0 177.0 47.0 340.0 197.0 45.0 227.0 79.0 222.0 1,895.0 Production Liters'000 5,400 4,100.0 3,400.0 800.0 5,900.0 2,900.0 700.0 3,900.0 1,300.0 3,400.0 31,800.0 2016 Value Rs.Mn 367.0 279.0 231.0 54.0 340.0 197.0 47.6 265.0 88.0 231.0 2,099.6 Production Liters'000 5,480 4,750.0 2,560.0 730.0 6,570.0 2,560.0 660.0 2,480.0 1,460.0 2,190.0 29,440.0 2017 Value Rs.Mn 367.2 318.3 171.5 48.9 440.2 171.5 44.2 166.2 97.8 146.7 1,972.5 Production Liters'000 3,700.0 3,800.0 2,700.0 1,400.0 5,800.0 2,900.0 900.0 2,700.0 2,400.0 3,800.0 30,100.0 2018 Value Rs.Mn 240.5 247.0 175.5 91.0 377.0 188.5 58.5 175.5 156.0 247.0 1,956.5
Source: Livestock Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 78
Table 7.35: Chicken Production
System Year Item Unit B C D G H Hu L UW VIC RO Total Production Mt 77.0 1,057.0 30.0 235.0 583.0 135.0 9.0 72.0 _ _ 2,198.0 2010 Value Rs.Mn 23.0 317.0 9.0 70.0 175.0 40.0 3.0 22.0 _ _ 659.0 Production Mt 75.0 1,572.0 40.0 332.0 432.0 410.0 12.0 124.0 _ _ 2,997.0 2011 Value Rs.Mn 26.0 550.0 14.0 116.0 151.0 144.0 4.0 43.0 _ _ 1,048.0 Production Mt 322.0 1,178.0 65.0 334.0 2,646.0 341.0 93.0 343.0 _ _ 5,322.0 2012 Value Rs.Mn 97.0 353.0 20.0 100.0 794.0 102.0 28.0 103.0 _ _ 1,597.0 Production Mt 444.0 1,491.0 187.0 392.0 2,780.0 755.0 66.0 296.0 _ _ 6,411.0 2013 Value Rs.Mn 124.0 412.0 52.0 110.0 778.0 211.0 18.0 83.0 _ _ 1,788.0 Production Mt 586.0 1,492.0 296.0 415.0 2,107.0 775.0 124.0 421.0 202.0 333.0 6,751.0 2014 Value Rs.Mn 223.0 567.0 112.0 158.0 801.0 295.0 47.0 160.0 77.0 127.0 2,567.0 Production Mt 2,400.0 100.0 250.0 75.0 7,500.0 1,680.0 500.0 2,400.0 200.0 1,000.0 16,105.0 2015 Value Rs.Mn 924.0 39.0 96.0 29.0 2,888.0 687.0 193.0 924.0 77.0 385.0 6,242.0 Production Mt 2,400.0 600.0 360.0 100.0 8,700.0 1,900.0 800.0 2,600.0 400.0 1,000.0 18,860.0 2016 Value Rs.Mn 864.0 216.0 129.6 36.0 3,132.0 684.0 288.0 936.0 144.0 360.0 6,789.6 Production Mt 4,958.0 1,196.0 475.0 277.0 5,123.0 1,002.0 729.0 1,547.0 677.0 633.0 16,617.0 2017 Value Rs.Mn 2,032.8 490.4 194.8 113.6 2,100.4 410.8 298.9 634.3 277.6 259.5 6,813.0 Production Mt 2,400.0 1,300.0 500.0 300.0 8,800.0 1,300.0 900.0 1,300.0 200.0 400.0 17,400.0 2018 Value Rs.Mn 912.0 494.0 190.0 114.0 3,344.0 494.0 342.0 494.0 76.0 152.0 6,612.0
Source: Livestock Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 7.36: Egg Production
System Year Item Unit B C D G H Hu L UW VIC RO Total Production Eggs'000 87.0 1,916.0 236.0 150.0 153.0 153.0 31.0 403.0 - - 3,129.0 2010 Value Rs.Mn 1.0 23.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 0.4 5.0 - - 39.4 Production Eggs'000 285.0 1,396.9 312.8 252.4 737.5 318.0 38.5 547.0 - - 3,888.1 2011 Value Rs.Mn 2.9 14.0 3.1 2.5 7.4 3.2 0.4 5.5 - - 38.9 Production Eggs'000 478.6 1,115.4 220.3 236.0 968.0 630.0 224.0 301.0 - - 4,173.3 2012 Value Rs.Mn 4.3 10.0 2.0 2.1 8.7 5.7 2.0 2.7 - - 37.6 Production Eggs'000 504.0 1,399.0 134.0 434.0 761.0 411.0 56.0 328.0 - - 4,027.0 2013 Value Rs.Mn 5.0 14.0 1.3 4.3 7.6 4.1 0.6 3.3 - - 40.3 Production Eggs'000 838.0 917.0 582.0 457.0 918.0 715.0 228.0 929.0 309.0 385.0 6,278.0 2014 Value Rs.Mn 10.1 11.0 7.0 5.5 11.0 8.6 2.7 11.1 3.7 4.6 75.3 Production Eggs'000 760.0 1,283.0 500.0 450.0 985.0 830.0 310.0 1,050.0 380.0 415.0 6,963.0 2015 Value Rs.Mn 11.0 18.6 7.3 6.5 14.3 12.0 4.5 15.2 5.5 60.2 155.1 Production Eggs'000 840.0 1,370.0 520.0 540.0 1,060.0 950.0 450.0 1,140.0 360.0 430.0 7,660.0 2016 Value Rs.Mn 12.6 20.6 7.8 8.1 15.9 14.3 6.8 17.1 5.4 6.5 114.9 Production Eggs'000 920.0 1,385.0 535.0 490.0 1,085.0 945.0 460.0 1,160.0 365.0 440.0 7,785.0 2017 Value Rs.Mn 14.7 22.2 8.6 7.8 17.4 15.1 7.4 18.6 5.8 7.0 124.6 Production Eggs'000 1,015.0 1,370.0 560.0 510.0 1,130.0 980.0 465.0 1,175.0 370.0 455.0 8,030.0 2018 Value Rs.Mn 16.7 22.6 9.2 8.4 18.6 16.2 7.7 19.4 6.1 7.5 132.5
Source: Livestock Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 7.37: Fish Production
System Year Item Unit B C D G H Hu L UW VIC RO Total Production Mt 2,495.0 850.0 953.0 - 1,100.0 110.0 280.0 1,380.0 - - 7,168.0 2010 Value Rs.Mn 499.0 170.0 229.0 - 220.0 22.0 45.0 276.0 - - 1,461.0 Production Mt 2,739.7 737.4 1,213.8 - 1,834.0 448.2 311.0 2,402.5 - - 9,686.7 2011 Value Rs.Mn 400.8 231.2 170.1 - 167.4 79.9 55.2 293.6 - - 1,398.2 Production Mt 2,544.0 838.7 1,365.0 - 727.0 356.5 496.9 2,488.5 - - 8,816.5 2012 Value Rs.Mn 457.9 151.0 245.7 - 130.9 64.2 89.4 447.9 - - 1,587.0 Production Mt 2,386.0 1,452.0 1,263.0 - 1,151.0 439.0 389.0 3,477.0 - - 10,557.0 2013 Value Rs.Mn 477.2 290.4 252.6 - 230.2 87.8 77.8 695.4 - - 2,111.4 Production Mt 1,916.0 1,081.0 960.0 185.0 1,700.0 985.0 669.0 1,763.0 1,974.0 208.0 11,441.0 2014 Value Rs.Mn 383.2 216.2 192.0 37.0 340.0 197.0 133.8 352.6 394.8 41.6 2,288.2 Production Mt 1,613.0 1,240.0 960.0 185.0 1,700.0 985.0 689.0 1,763.0 1,974.0 208.0 11,317.0 2015 Value Rs.Mn 403.0 310.0 240.0 46.0 425.0 246.0 172.0 441.0 494.0 52.0 2,829.0 Production Mt 2,640.0 1,200.0 1,100.0 150.0 3,500.0 1,100.0 960.0 2,310.0 800.0 300.0 14,060.0 2016 Value Rs.Mn 686.0 312.0 286.0 39.0 910.0 286.0 249.6 601.0 208.0 78.0 3,655.6 Production Mt 2,390.0 1,740.0 962.0 880.0 2,650.0 890.0 1,830.0 1,260.0 1,850.0 650.0 15,102.0 2017 Value Rs.Mn 597.5 435.0 240.5 220.0 662.5 222.5 457.5 315.0 462.5 162.5 3,775.5 Production Mt 1,900.0 1,800.0 900.0 900.0 1,900.0 1,800.0 800.0 2,700.0 1,900.0 900.0 15,500.0 2018 Value Rs.Mn 437.0 414.0 207.0 207.0 437.0 414.0 184.0 621.0 437.0 207.0 3,565.0
Source: Livestock Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 7.38: Livestock & Inland Fish Production and Value in 2018
Ramb- Item Unit B(LB) C D Mor/G H L UW Victoria Hu Total Oya Milk Production Liters Mn 3.7 3.8 2.7 1.4 5.8 0.9 2.7 2.4 2.9 3.8 30.1 Value Rs.Mn 240.5 247.0 175.5 91.0 377.0 58.5 175.5 156.0 188.5 247.0 1,956.5 Chicken Production Mt'000 2.4 1.3 0.5 0.3 8.8 0.9 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.4 17.4 Value Rs.Mn 912.0 494.0 190.0 114.0 3,344.0 342.0 494.0 76.0 494.0 152.0 6,612.0 Egg Production Eggs '000 1015.0 1370.0 560.0 510.0 1130.0 465.0 1175.0 370.0 980.0 455.0 8030.0 Value Rs.Mn 16.7 22.6 9.2 8.4 18.6 7.7 19.4 6.1 16.2 7.5 132.5 Mutton Production Mt 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 3.9 Value Rs.Mn 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 2.7 Total Value of Rs.Mn 1,170.4 764.1 374.9 213.4 3,739.9 408.3 689.1 238.2 698.7 406.7 8,703.7 Livestock Inland Fish Production Mt'000 1.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.9 0.8 2.7 1.9 1.8 0.9 15.5 Value Rs.Mn 437.0 414.0 207.0 207.0 437.0 184.0 621.0 437.0 414.0 207.0 3,565.0 Prawns Production Mt 40.0 7.2 5.4 1.1 18.0 21.6 25.2 1.8 3.6 1.4 125.3 Value Rs.Mn. 44.0 7.9 5.9 1.2 19.8 23.8 27.7 2.0 4.0 1.6 137.9 Ornamental Fish Production Mn 6.4 4.3 2.6 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 14.7 Value Rs.Mn 160.0 107.5 65.0 2.5 20.0 6.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 0.0 367.5 Total Value of Livestock and Rs.Mn 1,811.4 1,293.5 652.8 424.1 4,216.7 622.3 1,339.8 679.2 1,119.0 615.3 12,774.0 Inland Fish
Source: Livestock Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 7.39: Contribution of National Production of Livestock & Inland Fish
Year Item Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Milk Production National Mn Liters 196.6 202.0 208.1 233.4 247.6 258.3 299.2 329.2 332.9 374.4 384.0 396.2 471.6 Mahaweli Mn Liters 17.1 23.4 22.4 19.7 19.5 19.8 19.9 22.9 23.3 28.1 31.8 29.4 30.1 Contribute National 8.7 11.6 10.8 8.4 7.9 7.7 6.7 7.0 7.0 7.5 8.3 7.4 6.4 Production (%) Egg Production National Mn eggs 901.2 915.6 1,039.8 1,142.2 1,139.9 1,185.3 1,457.1 1,636.8 1,741.4 1,898.8 2,059.7 2,072.9 1,972.2 Mahaweli Mn eggs 20.7 2.0 2.6 3.8 3.1 3.9 4.2 4.0 6.0 7.0 7.7 7.8 8.0 Contribute National 2.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Production (%) Chicken
Production National 000 Mt 78.8 100.1 101.5 99.3 104.2 116.8 137.4 144.5 151.0 164.5 182.7 201.0 205.8 Mahaweli 000 Mt 0.6 0.3 1.0 1.5 2.2 3.0 5.3 6.4 6.8 16.1 18.9 16.6 17.4 Contribute National 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.5 2.1 2.6 3.9 4.4 4.5 9.8 10.3 8.3 8.5 Production (%) Inland Fish Production National 000 Mt 35.0 38.0 44.0 47.0 52.0 60.0 69.0 67.0 76.0 67.3 73.9 81.9 88.0 Mahaweli 000 Mt 4.7 4.2 8.1 6.5 7.2 9.7 8.8 10.6 11.4 11.3 14.0 15.1 15.5 Contribute National 13.4 11.0 18.3 13.8 13.8 16.2 12.8 15.8 15.1 16.8 18.9 18.4 17.6 Production (%) Source: Livestock Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka, Statistical Hand Book 2006-2011, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka
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Table 7.40: Livestock Farming -2018
Dairy Farms Poultry Farms Goat Farms Development System No. of No of No. of No. of No of Goat Dairy Poultry Goat cattle Poultries Population Farms Farms Farms
B 1,617 23,431 2,088 77,666 247 6,677 C 1,314 10,718 713 89,226 39 564 D 57 1,399 86 3,050 13 424 G 55 215 277 4,012 8 35 H 4,290 16,407 2,590 112,036 129 4,704 HU 1,853 8,637 637 15,700 28 1,020 L 166 2,841 53 9,260 17 276 Ro 11,792 28,810 864 69,675 124 720 UW 577 5,838 92 11,420 11 146 Victoria 490 1,800 658 13,160 165 1,320 Total 22,211 100,096 8,058 405,205 781 15,886
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Table 7.41: Inland Fish & Ornamental Fish Developments-2018
Inland Fish No. of Ornamental Fish Farms Development
System No of No. of No. of No of Water Fisheries Ornamental Ornamental Fisheries bodies Society Fish Farms Fish Fond Societies
B 49 23 449 3,616 7 C 37 22 38 90 3 D 10 12 - 2 - G - 12 6 1 1 H 125 44 194 354 11 HU 10 7 6 12 - L 24 17 8 71 - Ro 59 10 3 6 - UW 24 16 4 40 - Victoria 2 1 13 15 1 Total 340 164 721 4,207 23
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 84
8. Investment Projects in Mahaweli Areas
Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka conducts various activities for the economic development of farmer and non-farmer communities residing in Mahaweli areas. The main objective of conducting these undertakings would be strengthening the socio-economic status of Mahaweli communities. Due to the operation of different development projects utilizing the lands belong to Mahaweli systems by Mahaweli settlers and the external investors, many direct and indirect income methods are opened for the Mahaweli settlers. In recent times, many industries such as agricultural crops, livestock products, ornamental fish culturing, forestry and herbal gardens, garment industries, various energy projects, and industries related to tourism have established in these areas to firm the national economy up. Earning direct benefits to the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka through taxation, generating new employment opportunities, developing infrastructure facilities can also be considered as the reasons for strengthening the national economy of the country. The number of commercial projects initiated in the Mahaweli systems in the year 2018 is around 777 while the cultivated land area is 15,659.4 acres.
Table 8.1: Type Land Development progress of Investment projects in Mahaweli Areas-2018
Land Alienation for Investment Projects
Investment System No of Land Ongoing projects yet Investment alienation Development to be Projects (Acres) land (Acres) Developed (Acres)
B 406.0 8,255.2 4,067.9 4,187.3 C 145.0 2,841.9 1,664.3 1,177.7 D 12.0 1,729.6 1,529.1 200.5 G 3.0 1.9 1.9 - H 44.0 193.0 174.1 19.0 L 41.0 1,050.0 310.0 740.0 UW 75.0 1,272.3 872.0 400.0 RO 6.0 107.0 81.0 26.0 Victoria 36.0 43.0 43.0 - HU 9.0 165.5 157.5 8.0 Total 777.0 15,659.4 8,900.6 6,758.4 Source: Business Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 8.2: Type of Investment projects in Mahaweli Areas – 2018
No of Investment Projects
System Agriculture Livestock Rock Power Ornamental Garment Rice Petrol and Forest Livestock and Tourism mining generation Other Total fish Factories Mill station cultivation Agriculture projects projects
B 242 10 35 27 2 58 5 5 2 3 17 406 C 21 – 2 - 2 91 - 8 4 2 15 145 D 9 2 – - - – 0 – 1 – – 12 G – – – - 2 – - 1 – – – 3 H 6 – 1 - 5 11 2 – – – 19 44 L 6 – 0 35 - – - – – – – 41 Huruluwewa – 1 – - 1 5 1 – 1 – – 9 Udawalawa 16 1 2 1 4 – 5 1 – 13 32 75 Victoria 2 – – - 1 – 3 5 – 3 22 36 Rambakan 2 1 – - 1 – 1 – – – 1 6 Oya Total 304 15 40 63 18 165 17 20 8 21 106 777
Source: Business Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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9. SME Loan Facilities in Mahaweli Areas – 2018
By means of the efforts of the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka, the SME scheme is introduced to improve the economic strength of Mahaweli settlers. The Authority is providing the proper guidance to reach the capital needs of various investments projects of the Mahaweli community to enhance their economic strength. This will further provide direct and indirect benefits to the next generations of the Mahaweli settlers as well. Due to these reasons, Mahaweli Authority with the collaboration of regional banks provides microcredit loan schemes to develop entrepreneurship and to initiate small-scale businesses. “Mahaweli Sawiya” programme is being implemented in all the Mahaweli systems and the “Moragahakanda Wyaparika Athwela” is being implemented for the development of the residents of Moragahakanda system. Accordingly, these loan programmes help the public to generate additional income to enhance the living standards of the residents of Mahaweli systems and their next generations. These loans are provided on concessionary basis to enable capital requirements for projects, to create value-added products and to operate non-agricultural businesses and services.
“Mahaweli Sawiya” loan scheme has provided 285.4 million rupees for 1,722 families from its beginning whilst “Moragahakanda Wyaparika Athwela” loan fund has provided 9.6 million rupees for 33 families since its inception. Under this “Moragahakanda Wyaparika Athwela” loan scheme, the Mahaweli Authority has agreed to implement a loan programme of 25 million rupees in partnership with the Regional Development Bank. In view of that, the number of beneficiaries and loans granted under different programmes for the year 2018 are detailed as follows.
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Table 9.1: Mahaweli Saviya Loan Scheme - 2018
"Mahaweli Saviya " System No of Beneficiaries Amount - Rs Mn B 67 10.47 C 89 17.36 D - - G 21 4.10 H 6 1.00 Huruluwewa - - L - - Udawalawa 34 6.75 Rambaken Oya - - Victoria - - Total 217 39.67 Source: Business Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: * Mahaweli Saviya – Loan by Regional Development bank
Table 9.2: Moragahakanda Wiyaparika Athwela- Loan Scheme
"Mahaweli Saviya " System No of Beneficiaries Amount - Rs Mn
Moragahakanda 11 3.1
Source: Business Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: *Moragahakanda Wiyaparika Athwela - Loan by Regional Development bank
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10. Information Related to Social Empowerment
The Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka conducts numerous programmes aiming at the development of Mahaweli Community parallel with the physical expansions. Accordingly, various cultural and sports programmes for Mahaweli settlers, vocational training programmes, various economics related programmes with the participation of Mahaweli community are conducted under the guidance of the Authority. Through socio-organizations created with the involvement of the Mahaweli community, socio-economic activities can be performed efficiently and effectively to strengthen the economy.
Farmer organizations are engaged in the undertakings such as carrying out various agricultural activities, managing irrigation water, conducting welfare activities and etc. through the community participation. Due to these undertakings, it is possible to avoid the additional costs incurred by the government for development activities. These farmer organizations can be considered as the key contributors to numerous agricultural activities which are able to reach the top success at commercial level. With the collaboration of well-known businesses establishments in the country, farmer organizations trade various agricultural products. This increases the socio-economic status of farmers as well. In addition, small women clusters work with these farmer organizations to strengthen their economy by adopting microfinance savings. Different programmes are organized targeting women, children and younger communities in order to build a well-mannered society. Additionally, the Authority is carrying various social care programmes such as disease prevention and drug prevention programmes out to create a healthy community. “Sujatha Daruwo” programme, conducting kidney diseases prevention clinics, establishing pure drinking water supplying projects are few of the accomplishments taken place.
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Table 10.1: No. of farmer Organization and Members
farmer Organization Commercialized Farmer Organization
System No farmer No of Organization Members No of Commercialized No of Farmer Organization Members
B 134 19,467 1 228 C 199 22,454 - - D 20 2,431 - - G 54 5,543 - - H 225 25,623 2 190 HU 82 6,681 4 366 L 31 5,222 - - RO 13 871 - - UW 294 26,495 - - Victoria - - - - Total 1,052 114,787 7 784 Source: Residential project manager's office, Institutional Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Table 10.2: Participatory Irrigation System Management Programmes by Farmer Organizations during - 2018
Maintenance of Irrigation cannels/Tanks
System No of Length of Estimated Labor Output Rehabilitation Cannel Allowance Cost- value- Cannels (Km) (Rs.Mn) (Rs.Mn) (Rs.Mn)
B 20 13.08 9.44 1.45 9.45
C 34 12.86 16.03 4.51 24.35
G 6 1.24 2.82 1.88 4.70
H 7 5.48 3.46 0.69 3.86
L 3 0.40 1.22 0.23 1.22
Huruluwewa 4 10.57 1.98 1.06 3.03
Uda Walawa 22 2.27 6.48 1.78 8.26
Total 96 45.90 41.43 11.59 54.87 Source: Institutional Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 10.3: Shramadana Programme conducted by Settelers-2018
Maintaining of public Roads, places & Buildings
System Estimated No of No of Labor Cost- Allowance programs Participations Rs.Mn. Rs.Mn.
B 443 0.2 18,250 9.1 C 32 0.4 1,783 0.9 D 6 0.1 478 0.2 G 62 0.1 9,524 4.8 H 474 0.4 12,735 6.4 HU 176 - 1,230 0.6 L 14 0.1 950 0.5 UW 588 - 29,400 14.7 RO 3 0.0 365 0.2 Victoria 8 0.2 751 0.4 Total 1,806 1.4 75,466 37.7 Source: Institutional Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Table 10.4: Women’s small group in Mahaweli Areas
Women’s small group
System No of Women’s small No of Members group
B 226 1,946 C 477 4,175 D 60 501 G 36 379 H 74 991 HU 21 244 L 103 753 RO 54 1,734 UW 31 880 Victoria 26 182 Total 1,108 11,785 Source: Residential project Manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 10.5: Training Programme for settlers Conducted by Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka – 2018
Training Programme
System The no of jobs No of training No of Participants created after the programmes course B 76 493 240 C 38 1,566 798 D 7 184 54 G 24 378 61 H 45 1,612 703 HU 12 331 61 L 70 1,300 136 RO 15 538 328 UW 48 557 133 Victoria 19 325 115 Total 354 7,284 2,629 Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Table 10.6: Kidney disease details in Mahaweli Areas up to 2018
Kidney disease System Number of governments No of Patients assisted patients
B 779 611 C 2,762 1,953 D 225 164 G 224 124 H 1,040 629 HU 137 84 L 339 240 Ro 1,128 759 UW 267 28 Victoria - - Total 6,901 4,592
Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 92
Table 10.7: School Programs conducted in Mahaweli System under the concept of “Sujatha Daruwo”.
System No of Programs No of Students
B 3 686 C 14 2,953 D 2 450 G 4 450 H 5 1,050 HU 5 1,158 L 3 281 UW 10 2,780 RO 2 440 VIC - - Total 48 10,248 Source: Institutional Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Table 10.8: Community programs Conducted in Mahaweli systems under the concept of “Sujatha Daruwo”.
Number of System Number of Programs Participants
B 6 281 C 9 1,513 D 2 150 G 7 858 H 6 780 HU 3 213 L - - UW 3 265 RO 3 255 VIC - - Total 39 4,315 Source: Institutional Development Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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11. Environment Conservation Environmental and Forest resources conservation activities within the Mahaweli systems are being carried out by the Mahaweli Authority. The main objective of these programmes is to protect and strengthen the environment. The Authority is currently carrying out various environmental conservation programmes to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems which have been adversely affected by the development activities in Mahaweli systems. Mahaweli is taking various long-term solutions for protecting and improving mini-catchments and reservoirs, establishing plant nurseries for planting and forestry, implementing schools and training programmes and taking actions to diminish human-elephant conflict.
Table 11.1: Environment activities - 2018
Progress 2014-2018 Activity Unit 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Tree Planting No of Plants 148,450 179,573 316,590 66,876 352,590 Plant Production No of Plants 384,399 347,940 638,504 522,376 357,934 Establishment of electric km - 76 6 - 8.6 fence Maintenance of electric Km - 47 75 12 82.3 fence Establishment of Live Km 12 15 10.8 7 10 fence Maintenance of Live Km - 5 - 7 3 fence Environment Education No of 48 186 160 89 118 Awareness Programme Programme Control and Management 18tanks 24tanks & No of Tanks/ha - 3ha 26tanks of Invasive Species & 12 ha 17.17 ha onfarm-m, off 15366.5m, Soil Conservation in 14753.5m, farm -m3 , 31000m, 17000m, 16277m, 176.17m3, Mahaweli Upper 92.75 Area covered- 50m3 200m3 230m3 80.27 Catchment Area acres acres acres
Source: Forest & Environment Division, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 11.2: Elephant Fences in Mahaweli Areas -2018
Distance of Elephant Fence
Electric Fence Live Fence System To be To be Constructed Constructed constructed constructed (Km) (Km) (Km) (Km) B 223.3 41.8 4.5 31 C 170.75 32.8 15 29.2 D 12 26 0 0 G 185 4.4 27 11.5 H 197 38 1 11 HU 20 0 2 4 L 10 9 0 0 RO 10 10 0 10 UW 327 30 4 2 Victoria - - - - Total 1,155.05 192 53.5 98.7 Source: Residential project manager's office, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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12. Investments
Table 12.1: Annual Budget & Expenditure - Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka (Rs. Mn)
Capital Recurrent Total Total Year Budget Expenditure Budget Expenditure Budget Expenditure
1995 3,484 2,841 3,484 2,841
1996 1,998 1,782 1,998 1,782
1997 1,810 1,663 1,810 1,663
1998 1,265 818 985 1,270 2,250 2,088
1999 2,127 1,253 885 1,328 3,012 2,582
2000 2,842 1,772 844 815 3,686 2,587
2001 4,114 2,352 773 882 4,886 3,233
2002 3,139 3,006 833 917 3,972 3,922
2003 3,307 3,044 805 838 4,112 3,882
2004 2,777 1,986 889 889 3,666 2,875
2005 2,852 2,606 1,164 1,136 4,016 3,743
2006 3,330 2,864 1,343 1,354 4,673 4,218
2007 3,582 3,249 1,532 1,566 5,115 4,815
2008 4,930 3,545 1,727 1,726 6,656 5,271
2009 5,309 2,193 1,836 1,824 7,144 4,017
2010 4,409 2,934 1,925 1,903 6,334 4,837
2011 7,025 3,766 1,950 1,977 8,975 5,743 2012 2,050 1,486 1,950 1,937 4,000 3,423 2013 1,950 1,879 2,150 1,950 4,100 3,972 2014 2,225 2,207 2,295 2,335 4,520 4,542 2015 2,400 2,216 2,427 2,919 4,827 5,135 2016 3,775 3,262 3,096 2,994 6,871 6,256 2017 3,385 2,761 3,163 2,971 6,548 5,732 2018 2,734 2,609 3,510 3,056 6,244 5,665 Source: Progress Report, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 12.2: Foreign Aid Utilization by Source of Fund - Cumulative Total as at end 2011(Rs.Mn)
Source of Fund Loan Grants Total
ADB 964.90 - 964.90 BELGIUM - 9.52 9.52 CHINA 6.83 - 6.83 CANADA 1,524.20 282.25 1,806.45 EEC 0.01 830.20 830.21 GERMANY 4,006.20 62.97 4,069.17 JAPAN 2,576.15 1,275.61 3,851.76 JBIC 10,244.83 - 10,244.83 JSDF - 119.46 119.46 KOREA - 4.05 4.05 KUWAIT 2,418.55 - 2,418.55 USA (Mard Project) - 1.52 1.52 NETHERLANDS 9.05 76.15 85.20 NEW ZEALAND - 0.41 0.41 ODA - 0.22 0.22 OPEC 174.67 - 174.67 PAKISTAN - 0.43 0.43 SAUDI ARABIA 1,557.49 - 1,557.49 SIDA - 93.64 93.64 SWEDEN 811.44 4,592.16 5,403.60 UK 708.32 4,103.13 4,811.45 UNDP - 11.51 11.51 UNICEF - 183.63 183.63 USA 4,316.76 2,699.20 7,015.96 WFP - 1.23 1.23 MCP Loan 243.06 - 243.06 FRG - 8.72 8.72 WORLD BANK 9,191.25 55.30 9,246.55 Total 38,753.71 14,411.31 53,165.02 Source: Progress Report, Statistical Hand book 2011, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
Note: Foreign loans and grants have been received by the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka up to the year 2011. Foreign loans and grant information from 2012 have been recorded in Ministry of Mahaweli Development & Environment.
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Table 12.3: Foreign Aid Utilization by Mahaweli Project - Cumulative Total as at end 2011(Rs.Mn)
Mahaweli Project Loan Grants Total
Stage1 6.37 - 6.37 Kotmale 895.17 4,592.16 5,487.33 Victoria 897.77 4,101.68 4,999.45 Randenigala 3,994.09 62.97 4,057.06 Maduruoya 1,304.29 140.96 1,445.25 Minipe Trans Basin Canal 1,001.74 - 1,001.74 System B (LB) 2,188.68 730.94 2,919.62 System B (LB) Main Canal 2,754.37 2,001.29 4,755.66 System B (RB) 223.52 25.58 249.10 System C 5,986.29 698.56 6,684.85 System G 19.07 44.37 63.44 System H 538.88 146.93 685.81 Uda Walawa 8,448.87 1,062.22 9,511.09 MRRP 4,840.04 - 4,840.04 VSHLI - 119.46 119.46 System C - MCP 243.06 - 243.06 MUP 2,477.19 - 2,477.19 Access Roads 357.05 0.94 357.99 Water Management 9.05 7.90 16.95 UMPD - 106.63 106.63 Dairy Development - 4.85 4.85 Forest & Environment 12.11 - 12.11 Enterprise Development 26.44 508.57 535.01 NAWAM 55.30 55.30 DSWRRP 2,046.76 2,046.76 Moragahakanda and 482.90 482.90 Kaluganga Total 38,753.71 14,411.31 53,165.02
Source: Progress Report, Statistical Hand Book 2011, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Dam Safety & Water Resources Planning Project
Note: Foreign loans and grants have been received by the Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka up to the year 2011
Foreign loans and grant information from 2012 have been recorded in Ministry of Mahaweli Development & Environment.
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11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
Rs.Mn. 5000 Grants 4000 Loan 3000
2000
1000
0
Source of Fund
Figure 12.1: Foreign Aid Utilization by Source of Fund (Cumulative Total as at end 2011)
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10,000.00
9,000.00
8,000.00
7,000.00
6,000.00
Rs.Mn. 5,000.00
4,000.00 Grants Loan 3,000.00
2,000.00
1,000.00
-
Mahaweli Project
Figure 12.2: Foreign Aid Utilization by Mahaweli Project (Cumulative Total as at end 2011)
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13. Project Benefits & Cost
Table 13.1: Revised Project cost and Estimated Direct Benefits of water Released from Major Reservoirs of the Mahaweli (At Current & Constant Prices)
At Current Prices At Constant Prices (2002 = 100 & 2006/07=100)** & 2013 = 100 (NCPI) % Share Benefit Gross Value * (Rs.Mn) Benefit Real Value * (Rs.Mn) Cost Cost Ratio Ratio Year (Value Project (Value Project Livestock Livestock Livestock of Cost of Cost Hydro Total Paddy OFC & Inland Power Total Paddy OFC & Inland Power Crops & Inland Benefit (Rs.Mn) Benefit (Rs.Mn) power per Fish per Fish Fish unit unit cost) cost) Cumulative
Total up to Up to 75,504 194,693 68,090 29,910 1,406 95,287 2001 2002 6.42 3,006 19,307 8,180 2,430 265 8,432 6.42 3,006 19,307 8,180 2,430 265 8,432 55.0 1.4 43.7 2003 7.56 3,044 23,008 7,612 4,133 296 10,967 7.56 2,872 21,706 7,182 3,899 279 10,346 51.0 1.3 47.7 2004 11.88 1,986 23,597 10,452 4,738 380 8,027 10.42 1,742 20,698 9,168 4,156 333 7,041 64.4 1.6 34.0 2005 9.89 2,606 25,763 10,409 5,150 513 9,691 9.88 2,041 20,174 8,151 4,033 401 7,589 60.4 2.0 37.6 2006 13.10 2,864 37,529 10,871 6,600 972 19,086 13.11 1,972 25,846 7,487 4,545 670 13,144 46.6 2.6 50.9 2007 13.14 3,249 43,945 14,130 9,574 1,857 18,384 13.52 2,098 28,372 9,123 6,181 1,199 11,869 54.4 4.2 41.8 2008 17.52 3,545 62,106 26,667 12,523 2,428 20,488 18.00 1,773 31,064 13,338 6,264 1,214 10,248 63.1 3.9 33.0 2009 23.59 2,193 51,736 21,761 11,873 1,884 16,218 23.61 1,060 25,029 10,528 5,744 911 7,846 65.0 3.6 31.3 2010 28.17 2,934 82,655 29,227 18,801 2,781 31,846 28.17 1,339 37,725 13,340 8,581 1,269 14,535 58.1 3.4 38.5 2011 19.24 3,766 72,523 22,428 21,161 3,220 25,714 19.25 2,486 47,870 14,804 13,968 2,125 16,973 60.1 4.4 35.5 2012 40.76 1,486 60,828 24,109 15,504 4,176 17,039 40.93 912 37,341 14,800 9,517 2,564 10,460 65.1 6.9 28.0 2013 54.58 1,879 103,368 26,659 18,462 5,046 53,201 55.00 1,079 59,338 15,303 10,598 2,897 30,540 43.7 4.9 51.5 2014 41.36 2,207 92,601 30,152 27,030 6,095 29,324 41.96 2,092 87,773 28,580 25,621 5,777 27,795 61.8 6.6 31.7 2015 55.24 2,216 122,418 47,971 19,875 11,139 43,433 55.24 2,024 111,797 43,809 18,150 10,173 39,665 55.4 9.1 35.5
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At Current Prices At Constant Prices (2002 = 100 & 2006/07=100)** & 2013 = 100 (NCPI) % Share Benefit Gross Value * (Rs.Mn) Benefit Real Value * (Rs.Mn) Cost Cost Ratio Ratio (Value Project (Value Project Year Livestock Livestock Livestock of Cost of Cost Crop Hydro Total Paddy OFC & Inland Power Total Paddy OFC & Inland Power & Inland Benefit (Rs.Mn) Benefit (Rs.Mn) s power per Fish per Fish Fish unit unit cost) cost) 2016 28.62 3,262 93,372 31,890 21,531 13,037 26,914 28.62 2,866 82,049 28,023 18,920 11,456 23,651 57.2 14.0 28.8 2017 31.66 2,761 87,419 24,838 30,813 13,211 18,558 31.66 2,252 71,304 20,259 25,133 10,775 15,137 63.7 15.1 21.2 2018 46.29 2,609 120,763 44,460 22,063 12,774 41,467 46.29 2,084 96,456 35,511 17,622 10,203 33,120 55.1 10.6 34.3 Total 10.88 121,118 1,317,630 459,905 282,170 81,480 494,075 450 33,698 823,851 287,586 185,362 62,512 288,391
Source: Progress Report, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka and Annual Report -2018, Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Note: ** The Colombo Consumers' Price Index (New) (CCP - (N)) which is the official price index used for monitoring Inflation in the Country is based for calculation constant prices *** National Consumers' Price Index (NCPI) which is the official price index used for monitoring Inflation in the Country is based for calculation constant prices from 2014 to 2018 Annual average price changes of NCPI are,
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
105.5 109.5 113.8 122.6 125.2
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Figure 13.1 Cumulative Project Cost & Benefits of Mahaweli Development Project (Rs. Bn)
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14. Settler Income
Table 14.1: Estimated Annual Settler Income
Gross Income (Currant Price) System 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B(LB) 274,913 250,881 313,838 230,962 324,524 317,356 398,803 516,753 523,355 554,909 605,424 C 317,995 260,604 320,253 247,708 342,732 362,584 379,582 431,131 499,102 521,622 584,968 D 319,302 537,473 658,331 694,783 832,255 Mora / G 388,983 293,538 441,770 333,287 265,991 379,552 395,345 562,048 424,512 458,351 482,491 H 572,333 436,252 543,789 544,582 557,717 649,701 463,229 664,792 568,926 524,241 558,704 Hu 469,906 572,412 541,392 537,907 544,675 UW 301,641 295,023 398,879 402,328 428,204 472,077 496,734 482,165 530,565 538,417 527,135 L 99,522 135,507 223,495 402,328 241,253 282,678 325,995 428,751 292,280 365,624 204,262 RO 91,967 136,547 317,400 302,124 261,847 Project 325,898 304,370 373,671 359,711 381,944 412,687 407,026 486,052 497,464 498,938 504,334 Average Gross Income (Constant Price) # System 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B(LB) 137,505 121,374 143,240 152,450 199,217 182,179 378,012 471,921 459,890 452,617 483,566 C 159,053 126,078 146,168 163,504 210,394 208,142 359,793 393,727 438,578 425,467 467,227 D 302,656 490,843 578,498 566,707 664,741 Mora / G 194,560 142,012 201,629 219,991 163,285 217,883 374,735 513,286 373,034 373,859 385,376 H 286,267 211,056 248,192 359,460 342,368 372,963 439,079 607,116 499,935 427,602 446,249 Hu 445,408 522,750 475,740 438,750 435,044 UW 150,873 142,730 182,053 265,563 262,863 270,997 470,838 440,333 466,226 439,165 421,034 L 49,778 84,134 102,006 57,228 148,099 162,272 309,000 391,554 256,837 298,225 163,149 Ro 87,172 124,701 278,910 246,431 209,143 Project 163,006 147,252 170,548 237,433 234,465 236,904 385,807 443,883 437,139 406,964 402,823 Average
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Table 14.2: Estimated Average Annual Per Capita Income
Gross Income (Currant Price) System 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B(LB) 54,844 49,774 64,113 47,724 68,059 65,636 82,374 106,736 108,100 137,653 150,168 C 58,011 46,762 59,268 44,935 61,934 64,872 105,230 119,574 127,420 133,170 155,545 D 81,872 137,814 181,475 178,144 226,026 Mora 48,286 35,949 54,269 40,394 32,414 47,275 110,140 141,615 107,050 201,051 129,280 H 82,639 62,239 98,898 97,875 84,430 97,382 87,261 125,231 145,878 139,650 151,773 Hu 197,808 239,572 189,133 187,893 190,399 UW 60,497 58,812 79,007 78,614 84,507 92,582 113,317 110,391 121,472 146,528 151,811 L 16,142 27,594 52,902 29,425 60,313 70,669 101,935 139,261 84,058 105,151 86,241 Ro 23,015 33,682 78,293 73,943 115,508 Project 53,403 53,661 71,111 67,696 75,831 82,276 96,916 115,456 125,277 135,788 149,671 Average Gross Income (Constant Price) # System 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 B(LB) 27,432 24,080 29,262 31,501 41,780 37,679 78,079 97,476 94,991 112,278 119,942 C 29,016 22,623 27,051 29,660 38,019 37,240 99,744 109,200 111,969 108,621 124,237 D - - 77,604 125,857 159,468 145,305 180,532 Mora 24,151 17,392 24,769 26,663 19,898 27,138 104,398 129,328 94,068 163,989 103,258 H 41,334 30,111 45,138 64,604 51,830 55,902 82,712 114,366 128,188 113,907 121,224 Hu - - 187,496 218,787 166,198 153,257 152,076 UW 30,259 28,453 36,060 51,890 51,876 53,147 107,409 100,813 106,742 119,517 121,255 L 8,074 13,350 24,145 19,422 37,025 40,568 96,621 127,179 73,864 85,768 68,882 Ro - - 21,815 30,760 68,798 60,312 92,259 Project 26,711 25,961 32,456 44,684 46,550 47,231 91,864 105,439 110,086 110,757 119,546 Average
Note: Agricultural crops (Paddy & Other Field Crops) Livestock, Inland Fisheries & Non - Farm Income are included to Income # - The Colombo Consumer Price Index (New) (CCPI(N)) Used in the real value calculation. 2006/07 is the based year = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
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15. Projects Details in Mahaweli areas
Table 15.1: Projects Completed Total Province/District Funding Project Cumulative Project Name Estimate Division type Duration Expenditure (Rs.Mn) (Rs.Mn) 1,402 System B(LB) Integrated Development Polonnaruwa,Batticalo Saudi Fund 1984-2008 1,782 Rs.Mn. Rathnapura,Hambantota, 9,390 Walawe(LB) Extension Project JBIC 1997-2008 10,117 Monaragala Rs.Mn. 2,103 System C Upgrading Polonnaruwa,Ampara JBIC 2000-2006 2,996 Rs.Mn. 13.961(KD Mn) System C Infrastructure Development Polonnaruwa,Ampara Kuwait 1982-2006 14 KD Mn +Rs Mn 86.169 CPF (Under 1,065 Dambulla kalagahawela Road Matale,Polonnaruwa 2001-2007 1119 Japanese Rs.Mn. Food Aid) System B(LB) Integrated 4,999 Polonnaruwa,Batticalo Saudi Fund 1984-2009 6,379 Development Rs.Mn. Kandy,Nuwara Eliya,Matale, Badulla,Polonnaruwa, Riverine Bamboo Project Ampara,Anuradhapura, GOSL 2008-2012 277 Rs.Mn 120 Kurunegala,Putthalum, Gampaha,Kegall Dairy Development Project -System C Polonnaruwa,Badulla,Ampara GOSL 2008-2012 120 Rs.Mn 66 SME in Mahaweli Areas All Mahaweli Systems GOSL 2006 - 2014 750 Rs.Mn 144 Implementing a mechanism to protect 699 Kandy GOSL 2013-2017 227 river bank of Mahaweli – Gatambe Rs.Mn World Dam Safety and Water Resources USD Island Wide Bank & 2008-2018 5,726.07 Planning Project 156.1 Mn GOSL
Source: Statistical Hand Book 2011 & Progress Report, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka
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Table 15.2: Information related to Mahaweli Projects implemented by Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka – 2018 Cumulative Funding Implementing Project / Programme Location TEC (Rs.Mn) Project Period Expenditure Source agency (Rs.Mn)
Pollonnaruwa & Batticaloa Mahaweli 1 Mahaweli Consolidation Project 2007-2018 GOSL 4,344.9 District 4,910.0 Authority
Rehabilitation of Major and Medium irrigation Schemes Northern, North Central, Mahaweli 2 Including emergency Eastern, Southern, Uva 2015-2018 GOSL 586.9 825.0 Authority infrastructure rehabilitation provinces Works
Redeemaliyadda Integrated Badulla District - Mahaweli 3 2012-2019 GOSL 619.9 Development Project Rideemaliyadda Division 1,100.0 Authority
Welioya Integrated Development Anuradhapura, Vavuniya, Mahaweli 4 2012-2018 GOSL 1,977.8 Project Mullative 3,957.1 Authority
System B Maduru Oya Right Pollonnaruwa & Batticaloa Mahaweli 5 Bank Development Project District - Koralepaththu 2014-2019 GOSL 659.4 935.5 Authority (Malwenna & Mahawelithanna) North,
Ampara District - Rambakenoya Integrated Mahaweli 6 Mahaoya/Padiyathalawa 2012-2019 GOSL 377.7 Development project 1,086.0 Authority DS Division
Mahaweli Agriculture and Jan. 2018 - Dec. Mahaweli 7 All Mahaweli systems GOSL 183.7 Livestock Programme 220.0 2018 Authority
Source: Progress Report, Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 107
16. Summary of Statistics
Table 16.1: Total Mahaweli systems [ System B (LB), C,D, Mora (G), H & HU, UW, L, Victoria and Rambakan Oya]
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement * Farmer Families Nos. 94,106 95,225 98,060 98,249 100,644 102,002 132,030 132,763 137,222 141,751 159,698 Non - Farmer Families Nos. 54,199 54,506 64,870 68,020 75,051 78,470 106,339 106,653 146,946 168,745 171,689 Total Families Nos. 148,305 149,731 162,930 166,269 175,695 180,472 238,369 239,416 284,168 310,496 331,387
2 Population* Estimated Population Nos. 790,286 802,911 864,657 878,152 884,942 905,228 1,001,096 1,007,904 1,128,404 1,140,887 1,116,646
3 Agriculture Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. 158,973 129,393 172,492 175,113 158,766 161,230 130,626 180,870 158,628 98,931 165,420 Paddy Production Mt. 790,529 680,028 929,209 789,231 827,558 849,813 753,802 1,005,694 884,868 507,827 906,051 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha 5.50 5.80 5.82 5.23 5.83 5.30 5.77 5.56 5.58 5.13 5.48 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn 26,667 21,761 29,227 22,428 24,109 26,659 30,152 47,971 31,890 24,838 44,460 Other Crops Extent Ha. 42,396 39,734 40,212 40,815 40,191 49,962 47,006 45,153 45,042 43,414 36,251 Other Crops Production Mt. 326,935 296,516 346,336 340,778 308,438 358,350 509,385 411,272 390,926 377,364 323,447 Value of Other crops Production Rs.Mn 12,523 11,873 18,801 21,161 15,504 18,462 27,030 19,875 21,531 30,813 22,063 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn 39,190 33,634 48,028 43,589 39,613 45,121 57,182 67,846 53,421 55,651 66,523
4 Livestock Milk Production Lt '000 22,425 19,692 19,465 19,828 19,901 22,906 23,315 28,064 31,800 29,440 30,100 Egg Production 000' nos 2,555 3,525 3,129 3,888 4,173 4,027 6,278 6,963 7,660 7,785 8,030
Mutton Production Mt _ 71 - 96 4 Chicken Production Mt. 1,055 1,517 2,196 2,997 5,322 6,411 6,751 16,105 18,860 16,617 17,400 Fish Production Mt. 8,058 6,505 7,168 9,687 8,817 10,557 11,441 11,317 14,060 15,102 15,500 Value of Livestock & Fish 2,428 2,250 2,781 3,220 4,176 5,046 6,095 11,139 13,037 13,211 12,774 Production Rs.Mn PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 108
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current Price) Rs. 325,898 304,370 373,671 359,711 381,944 412,687 407,026 486,052 497,464 498,938 504,334 Per capita Gross Income (Current 53,403 53,661 71,111 67,696 75,831 82,276 96,916 115,456 125,277 135,788 149,671 Price) Rs. Settler Gross Income (Constant 163,006 147,252 170,548 237,433 234,465 236,904 385,807 443,883 437,139 406,964 402,823 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Constant 26,711 25,961 32,456 44,684 46,551 47,231 91,864 105,439 110,086 110,757 119,546 Price)** Rs.
6 Investment Capital Investment in Mahaweli Rs.Mn 3,558 2,193 2,934 3,766 1,486 1,879 2,207 2,216 3,262 2,761 2,609 Investment value of Agri ratio 12 15 17 12 29 27 29 36 20 25 30
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
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Table 16.2: Summary of Statistics - System B(LB)
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. 19,131 20,060 21,080 21,269 21,269 21,350 21,362 21,362 21,362 21,379 20,054 Non - Farmer Families Nos. 7,143 6,610 6,950 7,670 8,396 9,050 9,103 9,103 9,103 15,308 16,658 Total Families Nos. 26,274 26,670 28,030 28,939 29,665 30,400 30,465 30,465 30,465 36,687 36,712
2 Population Estimated Population Nos. 131,701 134,427 137,210 140,050 141,451 146,986 147,493 147,493 147,493 147,893 148,010
3 Agriculture Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. 33,875 30,370 38,512 38,039 37,898 34,044 30,139 39,332 38,020 28,879 40,065 Paddy Production Mt. 156,635 146,918 186,794 139,474 189,213 169,305 166,917 194,680 194,114 145,934 204,811 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha 5.25 5.42 5.48 4.87 5.66 4.99 5.59 4.95 5.12 5.05 5.11 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn 5,295 4,701 5,884 3,936 5,558 5,311 6,677 9,286 6,996 7,138 10,050 Other Crops Extent Ha. 2,045 2,654 2,710 3,292 2,693 3,363 4,932 4,614 5,307 4,091 4,173 Other Crops Production Mt. 9,027 11,336 15,737 21,220 13,542 13,786 35,043 32,037 35,710 26,092 27,970 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn 314 519 801 1,072 742 719 1,781 1,566 2,193 2,183 1,843 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn 5,609 5,220 6,685 5,008 6,300 6,030 8,458 10,852 9,188 9,321 11,893
4 Livestock Milk Production Lt '000 1,838 2,487 2,641 3,213 2,934 3,741 3,455 4,895 5,400 5,480 3,700 Mutton Production Mt. ------_ 18 - 21 2 Egg Production 000' nos 560 99 87 285 479 504 838 760 840 920 1,015 Chicken Production Mt. 15 61 77 75 322 444 586 2,400 2,400 4,958 2,400 Fish Production Mt. 1,580 2,259 2,495 2,740 2,544 2,386 1,916 1,613 2,640 2,390 1,900 Value of Livestock & Fish 352 296 608 549 700 786 789 1,684 2,099 3,206 1,811 Production Rs.Mn
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Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current Price) Rs. 274,913 250,881 313,838 230,962 324,524 317,356 398,803 516,753 523,355 554,909 605,424 Per capita Gross Income (Current 54,844 49,774 64,113 47,724 68,059 65,636 82,374 106,736 108,100 137,653 150,168 Price) Rs. Settler Gross Income (Constant 137,505 121,374 143,240 152,450 199,217 182,179 378,012 471,921 459,890 452,617 483,566 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Constant 27,432 24,080 29,262 31,501 41,780 37,679 78,079 97,476 94,991 112,278 119,942 Price)** Rs.
6 Investment Capital Investment in System B Rs.Mn 271 379 388 470 508 346 648 648 847 707 539 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn 22 15 19 12 14 20 14 19 13 18 25
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 111
Table 16.3: Summary of Statistics - System C
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. 21,130 21,130 21,138 21,138 21,268 21,268 27,655 27,657 23,035 23,035 22,813 Non - Farmer Families Nos. 9,644 9,751 11,355 11,355 11,424 11,424 17,791 17,809 16,819 16,819 18,548 Total Families Nos. 30,774 30,881 32,493 32,493 32,692 32,692 45,446 45,466 39,854 39,854 41,361 2 Population Estimated Population Nos. 168,691 172,099 175,575 179,122 180,913 182,722 163,931 163,931 156,107 156,107 155,549 3 Agriculture Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. 43,184 31,949 44,702 45,645 44,554 44,244 33,990 44,900 44,704 34,086 44,454 Paddy Production Mt. 218,083 169,778 237,177 194,763 226,488 216,140 194,009 234,803 246,107 177,614 246,978 Paddy Avarage Yield Mt/Ha 5.63 5.87 5.87 5.03 5.67 4.89 6.00 5.00 5.55 5.21 5.56 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn 7,363 5,433 7,464 5,520 6,631 6,780 7,760 11,200 8,870 8,687 12,119 Other Crops Extent Ha. 3,501 3,864 1,915 518 1,616 2,878 7,766 4,239 4,405 4,085 2,892 Other Crops Production Mt. 10,241 20,515 10,326 4,640 8,846 13,374 57,276 30,595 26,298 27,494 17,369 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn 374 853 559 314 504 771 3,006 1,703 1,802 2,376 1,293 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn 7,737 6,286 8,024 5,834 7,135 7,551 10,766 12,903 10,672 11,063 13,412 4 Livestock Milk Production Lt '000 1,944 1,966 2,075 2,883 3,046 3,594 3690 3420 4100 4750 3800 Mutton Production Mt. _ _ _ 15.3 _ 10 1 Egg Production 000' nos 850 1,715 1,916 1,397 1,115 1,399 917 1,283 1,370 1,385 1,370 Chicken Production Mt. 250 266 1,057 1,572 1,178 1,491 1492 100 600 1,196 1,300 Fish Production Mt. 980 835 850 737 2,544 1,452 1081 1,240 1,200 1,740 1,800 Value of Livestock & Fish 308 347 577 902 661 894 979 611 885 1,391 1,293 Production Rs.Mn 5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current 317,995 260,604 320,253 247,708 342,732 362,584 379,582 431,131 499,102 521,622 584,968 Price) Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Current 58,011 46,762 59,268 44,935 61,934 64,872 105,230 119,574 127,420 133,170 155,545 Price) Rs. Settler Gross Income (Constant 159,053 126,078 146,168 163,504 210,394 208,142 359,793 393,727 438,578 425,467 467,227 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Constant 29,016 22,623 27,051 29,660 38,020 37,240 99,744 109,200 111,969 108,621 124,237 Price)** Rs.
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 112
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
6 Investment *** Capital Investment in System C Rs.Mn 56 40 58 63 79 68 118 71 207 194 204 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn 144 167 148 107 98 124 99 191 56 64 72
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 113
Table 16.4: Summary of Statistics – System D
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. ______1,326 1,326 1,353 1,127 1,391 Non - Farmer Families Nos. ------459 459 237 635 377 Total Families Nos. _ _ _ _ 366 1,732 1,785 1,785 1,590 1,762 1,768
2 Population Estimated Population Nos. _ _ _ _ 1,464 6,084 6,962 6,962 5,768 6,872 6,510
3 Agriculture Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. ______28 734 874 282 1,827 Paddy Production Mt. ______140 4,086 3,933 1,410 9,135 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha ______5.00 5.57 4.50 5.00 5.00 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn ______6 195 142 69 448 Other Crops Extent Ha. ______50 175 167 241 345 Other Crops Production Mt. ______569 1,557 1,269 1,789 2,115 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn ______29 79 79 152 177 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn ______34.6 273.5 221.1 220.8 625.7
4 Livestock Milk Production Lt '000 ______1,550 2,618 3,400 2,560 2,700 Mutton Production Mt. ______5 - 8 0.2 Egg Production 000' nos ______582 500 520 535 560 Chicken Production Mt. ______296 250 360 475 500 Fish Production Mt. ______960 960 1,100 962 900 Value of Livestock & Fish Production Rs.Mn ______389 524 704 679 653 PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 114
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current Price) Rs. ______319,302 537,473 658,331 694,783 832,255 Per capita Gross Income (Current ______81,872 137,814 181,475 178,144 226,026 Price) Rs. Settler Gross Income (Constant ______302,656 490,843 578,498 566,707 664,741 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Constant ______77,604 125,857 159,468 145,305 180,532 Price)** Rs.
6 Investment *** Capital Investment in System D Rs.Mn ______20 9 49 68 73 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn ______22 86 19 13 18
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 115
Table 16.5: Summary of Statistics - Moragahakanda /G
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. 4,751 4,751 4,751 4,751 4,861 4,861 5,501 6,074 6,995 7,289 7,544 Non - Farmer Families Nos. 1,299 1,299 1,400 1,400 1,343 1,545 2,606 2,563 3,314 2,987 3,858 Total Families Nos. 6,050 6,050 6,151 6,151 6,204 6,406 8,107 8,637 10,309 10,276 11,402
2 Population Estimated Population Nos. 48,738 49,400 50,071 50,751 50,911 51,434 29,100 34,279 40,881 23,427 42,554
3 Agriculture - Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. 9,727 7,641 10,132 9,356 5,362 8,889 7,326 11,168 8,675 7,000 9,591 Paddy Production Mt. 44,263 36,537 50,765 36,453 31,147 47,067 41,338 60,558 43,700 35,792 46,839 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha 5.16 5.39 5.65 4.80 5.82 5.22 5.64 5.42 5.04 5.11 4.88 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn 1,495 1,169 1,597 1,036 873 1,476 1,654 2,889 1,574 1,751 2,298 Other Crops Extent Ha. 1,496 855 1,390 1,088 943 1,131 911 1,882 1,867 1,581 1,387 Other Crops Production Mt. 9,992 5,487 11,516 7,544 5,295 7,257 10,430 17,477 16,505 13,463 12,364 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn 356 205 560 537 246 350 510 936 960 1,025 805 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn 1,851 1,374 2,157 1,573 1,120 1,826 2,164 3,824 2,534 2,776 3,104
4 Livestock Milk Production Lt '000 72 68 81 111 175 159 196 689 800 730 1,400 Mutton Production Mt. ______0.35 - 3.00 0.1 Egg Production 000' nos 428 157 150 252 236 434 457 450 540 490 510 Chicken Production Mt. 320 297 235 332 334 392 415 75 100 277 300
Fish Production Mt. 185 185 150 880 900 Value of Livestock and fish Rs.Mn 86 93 75 123 111 122 210 127 147 406 424
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 116
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current 388,983 293,538 441,770 333,287 265,991 379,552 395,345 562,048 424,512 458,351 482,491 Price) Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Current 48,286 35,949 54,269 40,394 32,414 47,275 110,140 141,615 107,050 201,051 129,280 Price) Rs. Settler Gross Income (Constant 194,560 142,012 201,629 219,991 163,285 217,883 374,735 513,286 373,034 373,859 385,376 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Constant 24,151 17,392 24,769 26,663 19,898 27,138 104,398 129,328 94,068 163,989 103,258 Price)** Rs.
6 Investment Capital Investment in System G Rs.Mn 10 10 23 18 21 25 25 15 68 54 73 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn 194 149 97 97 58 78 95 260 39 59 48
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 117
Table 16.6: Summary of Statistics – System H
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. 19,656 19,656 19,656 19,656 25,627 25,627 25,742 25,742 25,926 28,304 28,469 Non - Farmer Families Nos. 8,549 8,549 8,550 8,555 13,518 13,518 13,758 13,758 29,778 30,100 33,585 Total Families Nos. 28,205 28,205 28,206 28,211 39,145 39,145 39,500 39,500 55,704 58,404 62,054
2 Population Estimated Population Nos. 195,340 197,698 200,084 202,499 204,524 206,569 209,687 209,687 217,246 219,246 228,432
3 Agriculture Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. 51,263 36,729 50,508 53,119 44,100 47,172 26,355 42,040 29,508 13,186 29,173 Paddy Production Mt. 251,091 187,880 276,650 239,998 232,069 253,495 150,652 254,136 178,249 65,136 165,240 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha 5.46 5.37 6.03 5.15 5.74 5.28 5.72 6.05 6.04 4.94 5.66 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn 8,433 6,012 8,679 6,849 6,714 7,952 6,026 12,122 6,424 3,186 8,108 Other Crops Extent Ha. 16,266 13,235 17,330 17,874 15,409 20,195 14,340 13,859 11,974 15,545 9,075 Other Crops Production Mt. 112,355 81,825 106,327 130,225 98,659 122,770 120,785 113,420 94,604 106,843 75,203 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn 4,269 3,483 6,788 8,785 5,668 6,990 6,599 5,610 5,587 8,766 5,163 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn 12,701 9,495 15,467 15,634 12,382 14,942 12,625 17,732 12,012 11,952 13,272
4 Livestock Milk Production Lt '000 10,320 10,865 10,383 9,262 10,020 11,534 2,664 5,030 5,900 6,570 5,800
Mutton Production Mt. - _ 17 - 16 0.3 Egg Production 000' nos 550 491 153 738 1,598 1,172 918 985 1,060 1,085 1,130 Chicken Production Mt. 120 610 583 432 2,987 3,535 2,107 7,500 8,700 5,123 8,800 Fish Production Mt. 1,219 623 1,100 1,834 1,084 1,590 1,700 1,700 3,500 2,650 1,900 Value of Livestock & Fish 583 673 729 669 1,586 1,874 1,285 3,681 4,446 3,267 4,217 Production Rs.Mn
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 118
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current 572,333 436,252 543,789 544,582 557,717 649,701 463,229 664,792 568,926 524,241 558,704 Price) Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Current 82,639 62,239 98,898 97,875 84,430 97,382 87,261 125,231 145,878 139,650 151,773 Price) Rs. Settler Gross Income (Constant 286,267 211,056 248,192 359,460 342,368 372,963 439,079 607,116 499,935 427,602 446,249 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income 41,334 30,111 45,138 64,604 51,830 55,902 82,712 114,366 128,188 113,907 121,224 (Constant Price)** Rs.
6 Investment Capital Investment in System H Rs.Mn 31 27 62 76 148 73 78 59 239 160 179 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn 429 371 262 214 94 231 178 360 69 95 98
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 119
Table 16.7: Summary of Statistics – Uda Walawa
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. 22,731 22,921 23,088 23,088 23,525 23,731 23,926 24,071 24,071 24,463 32,200 Non - Farmer Families Nos. 24,087 24,251 24,424 24,424 25,014 25,059 33,357 33,419 33,419 46,389 43,374 Total Families Nos. 46,818 47,172 47,512 47,512 48,539 48,790 57,283 57,490 57,490 70,852 75,574
2 Population Estimated Population Nos. 233,436 236,632 239,872 243,156 245,952 248,780 251,105 251,105 251,105 260,345 262,416
3 Agriculture Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. 20,147 21,583 27,081 27,956 24,799 24,444 22,092 24,804 22,806 7,319 20,955 Paddy Production Mt. 117,431 133,745 169,994 176,211 140,512 154,057 142,317 154,854 139,541 41,472 135,317 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha 5.95 6.31 6.40 6.43 5.73 6.30 6.44 6.24 6.12 5.67 6.46 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn 3,979 4,280 5,359 5,021 4,103 4,833 5,693 7,387 5,029 2,028 6,640 Other Crops Extent Ha. 18,912 18,811 16,258 17,274 18,534 21,395 11,883 11,825 12,794 10,839 13,935 Other Crops Production Mt. 184,572 175,756 196,225 173,100 178,715 197,400 200,135 136,877 142,992 129,772 146,881 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn 7,181 6,741 9,825 10,263 8,190 9,477 11,428 6,953 6,529 11,024 9,668 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn 11,160 11,021 15,184 15,284 12,293 14,310 17,120 14,339 11,558 13,052 16,308
4 Livestock Lt 985 1,425 1,531 1,332 2,330 2,095 3,438 3,360 3,900 2,480 2,700 Milk Production '000 000' 120 644 403 547 301 328 929 1,050 1,140 1,160 1,175 Egg Production nos Chicken Production Mt. 280 123 72 124 343 296 421 2,400 2,600 1,547 1,300
Mutton Production Mt. _ 2 - 10 0.3 Fish Production Mt. 1,932 1,481 1,380 2,403 2,488 3,477 1,763 1,763 2,310 1,260 2,700 Value of Livestock & Fish Production Rs.Mn 451 416 351 392 665 882 696 1,609 1,847 1,364 1,340 PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 120
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current Price) Rs. 301,641 295,023 398,879 402,328 428,204 472,077 496,734 482,165 530,565 538,417 527,135 Per capita Gross Income (Current Price) Rs. 60,497 58,812 79,007 78,614 84,507 92,582 113,317 110,391 121,472 146,528 151,811 Settler Gross Income (Constant 150,873 142,730 182,053 265,563 262,863 270,997 470,838 440,333 466,226 439,165 421,034 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Constant 30,259 28,453 36,060 51,890 51,877 53,147 107,409 100,813 106,742 119,517 121,255 Price)** Rs.
6 Investment Capital Investment in System UW Rs.Mn 2,143 35 58 64 58 85 66 67 277 183 190 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn 5 329 268 246 222 178 270 238 48 79 93
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 121
Table 16.8: Summary of Statistics - System L
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. 1,495 1,495 1,910 1,910 2,382 2,339 2,338 2,338 5,056 5,056 9,541 Non - Farmer Families Nos. 513 1,082 1,152 2,578 805 2,919 3,443 3,667 695 695 49 Total Families Nos. 2,008 2,577 3,062 4,488 3,187 5,258 5,781 6,005 5,751 5,751 9,590 2 Population Estimated Population Nos. 12,380 12,655 12,936 13,224 8,998 11,174 18,488 18,488 19,997 19,997 22,714 3 Agriculture Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. 777 1,121 1,557 999 2,054 2,437 715 2,045 2,149 1,319 2,050 Paddy Production Mt. 3,027 5,170 7,830 2,333 8,129 9,748 3,577 9,061 9,695 6,255 9,718 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha 4.22 5.06 4.69 4.15 4.11 4.00 5.00 4.43 4.51 4.74 4.74 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn 103 165 243 67 229 306 143 432 349 306 477 Other Crops Extent Ha. 176 315 610 768 996 1,000 753 1,259 826 1,184 1,386 Other Crops Production Mt. 747 1,598 6,205 4,049 3,321 3,763 7,001 9,734 5,739 11,494 11,568 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn 28 72 268 189 154 155 416 431 371 882 835 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn 131 237 511 256 383 461 559 863 720 1,188 1,311
4 Livestock Milk Production Lt '000 203 225 300 429 309 318 873 674 700 660 900
Mutton Production Mt. _ 6.05 9 9 0.2 Egg Production 000' nos 10 18 31 39 224 56 228 310 450 460 465 Chicken Production Mt. 10 5 9 12 93 66 124 500 800 729 900 Fish Production Mt. 300 264 280 311 497 389 669 689 960 1830 800 Value of Livestock & Fish 39 59 58 76 134 112 227 420 605 560 622 Production Rs.Mn PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 122
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current 99,522 135,507 223,495 402,328 241,253 282,678 325,995 428,751 292,280 365,624 204,262 Price) Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Current 16,142 27,594 52,902 229,425 60,313 70,669 101,935 139,261 84,058 105,151 86,241 Price) Rs. Settler Gross Income (Constant 49,778 84,134 102,006 57,228 148,099 162,272 309,000 391,554 256,837 298,225 163,149 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income 8,074 13,350 24,145 19,422 37,025 40,568 96,621 127,179 73,864 85,768 68,882 (Constant Price)** Rs.
6 Investment Capital Investment in System L Rs.Mn 26 15 58 46 56 97 348 449 627 349 263 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn 7 19 10 7 9 6 2 3 2 5 7
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 123
Table 16.9: Summary of Statistics – Huruluwewa Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. ______8,582 8,582 11,299 11,299 11,299 Non - Farmer Families Nos. ______12,565 12,617 26,576 26,576 26,642 Total Families Nos. ______21,147 21,199 37,875 37,875 37,941
2 Population ______Estimated Population Nos. ______50,236 50,651 108,417 108,430 108,538
3 Agriculture _ _ _ _ _ Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. ______9,893 15,437 11,224 6,380 15,630 Paddy Production Mt. ______54,412 91,501 66,543 31,880 79,633 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha ______5.50 5.93 5.93 5.00 5.09 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn ______2,176 4,365 2,398 1,559 3,908 Other Crops Extent Ha. ______6,213 5,188 5,132 5,290 2,217 Other Crops Production Mt. ______76,271 58,590 55,007 56,034 25,147 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn ______3,154 2,222 3,329 4,148 2,009 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn ______5,330.39 6,586.91 5,727.13 5,707.26 5,916.92
4 Livestock Milk Production Lt '000 ______1,986 2,918 2,900 2,560 2,900 Mutton Production Mt. ______1 - 5 0.1 Egg Production 000' nos ______715 830 950 945 980 Chicken Production Mt. ______775 1,680 1,900 1,002 1,300 Fish Production Mt. ______985 985 1,100 890 1,800 Value of Livestock & Fish Production Rs.Mn ______599 1,103 1,182 1,070 1,119
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 124
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current Price) Rs. ______469,906 572,412 541,392 537,907 544,675 Per capita Gross Income (Current ______197,808 239,572 189,133 187,893 190,399 Price) Rs. Settler Gross Income (Constant ______445,408 522,750 475,740 438,750 435,044 Price)** Rs. Per capita Gross Income (Constant ______187,496 218,787 166,198 153,257 152,076 Price)** Rs.
6 Investment Capital Investment in Huruluwewa Rs.Mn ______37 20 59 76 80 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn ______161 386 116 89 88
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 125
Table 16.10: Summary of Statistics - RambakanOya
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 Settlement Farmer Families Nos. ______7,386 15,611 16,128 17,802 24,285 Non - Farmer Families Nos. ______2,047 4,339 18,824 21,045 20,279 Total Families Nos. _ _ _ _ 177 329 9,433 19,950 34,952 38,847 44,564
2 Population Estimated Population Nos. _ _ _ _ 885 1,137 79,664 80,878 141,696 158,725 101,023
3 Agriculture _ _ _ _ _ Paddy Extent Cultivated Ha. ______88 410 668 480 1,676 Paddy Production Mt. ______441 2,015 2,986 2,335 8,380 Paddy Average Yield Mt/Ha ______5.01 4.91 4.47 4.87 5.00 Value of Paddy Production Rs.Mn ______18 96 108 114 411 Other Crops Extent Ha. ______158 2,112 2,570 558 841 Other Crops Production Mt. ______1,875 10,985 12,802 4,383 4,830 Value of Other Production Rs.Mn ______107 376 681 257 268 Total Value of Agri Production Rs.Mn ______124.65 471.74 788.24 371.29 679.24
4 Livestock Lt ______3,051 3,294 3,400 2,190 3,800 Milk Production '000 Mutton Production Mt. ______6 - 12 0.3 000' ______385 415 430 440 455 Egg Production nos Chicken Production Mt. ______333 1,000 1,000 633 400 Fish Production Mt. ______208 208 300 650 900 Value of Livestock & Fish Production Rs.Mn ______325 724 675 599 615
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 126
Year No Description Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
5 Income (Per Annum)* Settler Gross Income (Current Price) Rs. ______91,967 136,547 317,400 302,124 261,847
Per capita Gross Income (Current Price) Rs. 23,015 33,682 78,293 73,943 115,508
Settler Gross Income (Constant Price)** Rs. 87,172 124,701 278,910 246,431 209,143 Per capita Gross Income (Constant 21,815 30,760 68,798 60,312 92,259 Price)** Rs.
6 Investment *** Capital Investment in Rambakan Oya Rs.Mn ______202 158 181 197 180 Investment value of Agri ratio Rs.Mn ______2 8 8 5 7
Note: * Paddy, OFC, Livestock, Fish Production & Non - Farm Income were included to income ** The Colombo Consumer's Price Index, Based year 2002 = 100 and 2006/07 = 100 National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) (2013=100) Used in the real value calculation. 2013 is the based year = 100
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 127
17. Related map in Mahaweli Area
17.1. Mahaweli Development Area under Master plan
Source: Land use Planning Division PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 128
17.2. Existing Mahaweli Development Area
Source: Land use Planning Division PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 129
17.3 System B
Source: Land use Planning Division PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 130
17.4. System C
Source: Land use Planning Division
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 131
17.5 System D
Source: Land use Planning Division
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 132
17.6 Moragahakanda
Source: Land use Planning Division PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 133
17.7 System H
Source: Land use Planning Division
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 134
17.8 Huruluwewa
Source: Land use Planning Division PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 135
17.9 System L
Source: Land use planning division
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 136
17.10 Udawalawa
Source: Land use planning division PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 137
17.11 Rambakanoya
Source: Land use planning division
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 138
Annexure
01. Blocks and Unit within Mahaweli Areas 1. System B
Serial No Serial No (Unit System (Block Block Unit wise) wise) Kandegama/Deewara 1 gammanaya 2 Damminna/ Pubudugama 1 Damminna 3 Nidanwala/ Ihala wewa B 4 Aluth oya
5 Arunapura/ Diwuldamana
6 503 unit/Maduruthenna 7 Aralaganwila 2 Wijayabapura 8 Pimbureththewa
9 Dewagama/ Bamunakotuwa 10 Galthalawa/ Madagama 11 Mahadamana/ Phala Allewewa 12 Allewewa/ Kalukele 3 Allewewa 13 Pelatiyawa/Magul damana 14 Ihala Elle wewa/Badanagala 15 Dimbulagala/Millana
16 Mahaulpatha /Bimpokuna
17 Bagaswewa/ Weheragama 4 Dimbulagala 18 Kudawewa/ Dalukana 19 Manampitiya
20 Weerana
21 Borawewa/ Minikwela 22 Muthugala/ Karapola 23 Malinda/ Maduranagala
5 Sewanapitiya 24 Ginidamana/ Aluthwela 25 Ridipokuna/Nelumwewa 26 Sewanapitiya 27 Mahawewa
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 139
Serial No Serial No (Unit System (Block Block Unit wise) wise) 28 Manikdeniya/Mahindagama 29 Aselapura/Ruwanpitiya 30 Namalgama/ Kalingawila 31 Ridithenna/Jayanthiyaya 6 Aselapura 32 Kurulubedda/ Mahasenpura 33 Nagasthenna/ Mithrigama 34 Randenawala/ Sandunwila 35 Ransarathenna 36 Dimbulana/ Parakumyaya 37 Kudapokuna/ Muthuwella B 38 Sinhapura/Kandakaduwa 7 Sighapura 39 Mahawelithenna 40 Sooriyawewa 41 Malwenna 42 Sandunpitiya/ Athugala/Malwila 43 Monarathenna/Ruhunaketha 44 Magulpokuna/Welikanda 8 Senapura 45 Senapura 46 Katuwanwila 47 Susirigama 48 Boaththa
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 140
2. System C
Serial No Serial No (Unit System (Block Block Unit wise) wise)
1 Hobariyawa 2 Ginnoruwa
3 Ulhitiya
1 Giradurukotte 4 Bathalayaya 5 Meegahahena 6 Rotalawela 7 Giradurukotte
8 Diyawiddagama
2 Medagama 9 Henanigala 10 Ihalagama 11 Muwagammana 12 Sandamadulla
13 Lathapadura C 3 Sandunpura 14 Bakmeedeniya 15 Lihiniyagama 16 Sandunpura 17 Paragaswewa
18 Chandanagama 4 Siripura 19 Paludeniya 20 Munugama 21 Nuwaragala 5 Nuwaragala 22 Pihitiwewa
23 Pallegama
24 Kudagala 6 Mahanawela 25 Sooriyapokuna 26 Nilawathalanda 27 Ulapathwewa
28 Kakunuwela
29 Weeralanda 30 Weheragala
7 Weheragala
31 Kajuwaththa
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3. System D Serial No Serial No System Block Unit (Block wise) (Unit wise) 1 Bisopura 2 Dahamwewa 1 Bisopura 3 Nabadawewa D 4 Bandarawewa 5 Sooriyapura 2 Sooriyapura 6 Samagipura
4. Moragahakanda Serial No Serial No System Block Unit (Block wise) (Unit wise) 1 Siyambalawa 2 Galmulla 3 Sirikanduyaya 1 Bakamuna 4 Gangeyaya 5 Nikapitiya 6 Segala 7 Aththanakadawala 8 Madudamana MO 2 Aththanakadawala 9 Diggalpitiya 10 Jayasiripura 11 Ihakuluwewa 12 Wellewela 13 Thorapitiya 3 Wellewela 14 Maoya 15 Nawa laggala 16 Guruwela 4 Guruwela 17 Heeraoya
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 142
5. System H Serial No Serial No System Block Unit (Block (Unit wise) wise) 1 Mahailuppllama 2 Kagama 1 Mahailuppllama 3 Palugaswewa 4 Katiyawa 5 Aukana 6 Bulnewa 2 Galnewa 7 Kalankuttiya 8 Hurigaswewa 9 417//418 10 417 nagaraya 3 Nochchiyagama 11 413/414 12 412/415 13 401 H 14 402 4 Eppawala 15 403 16 407 17 Thabuththegama Town 18 404 5 Thambuththegama 19 405/A 20 405/B 21 406/408 22 409/410 6 Thalawa 23 411/419 24 420/421 25 Bongama 7 Meegalewa 26 Meegalewa
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 143
6. System L
Serial No Serial No (Unit System (Block Block Unit wise) wise)
1 Ethawetunawewa 2 Gajabapura 3 Nikawewa Left 1 Ethawetunawewa 4 Nikawewa Right 5 Monarawewa 6 Kalyanipura 7 Ehatugaswewa 8 Kiriibbanwewa L 2 Kiriibbanwewa 9 Janakapura 10 Helambawewa 11 Weherathenna 12 Bogaswewa 1 13 Nandimithragama 3 Weherathenna 14 Bogaswewa 2 15 Salalihinigama 16 Namalgama
7. Huruluwewa
Serial No Serial No System Block Unit (Block wise) (Unit wise) 1 Madatugama 1 Madatugama 2 Elagamuwa 3 Thibbatuwewa 4 Dambuluhalmillewa 2 Galkiriyagama 5 Pubbogama 6 Galkiriyagama HU 7 Palugaswewa 3 Palugaswewa 8 Yakalla 9 Halmillewa 10 Sigiriya 4 Sigiriya 11 Mahasanagama 12 Kalundewa 5 Kalundewa 13 Walagampaya
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 144
8. Udawalawa Serial No Serial No System Block Unit (Block wise) (Unit wise) 1 Udawalawa 2 Gage yaya 3 Ketagalaara 4 Nawa nagaraya 1 Chandrika wewa 5 Mahapelessa 6 Moraketiya 7 Halmillaketiya 8 Kuttigala 9 Yaya ata 10 Barawakumbuka 11 Murawesihena 2 Murawesihena 12 Deniya 13 Binkama 14 Uswewa 15 Guruwala 16 Gajamangama 3 Agunakolapelessa 17 Kattakaduwa 18 Gotaimbaragama 19 Habaraluwewa 20 Kiriebbanwewa UW 4 Kiriebbanwewa 21 Haburugala 22 Mahagama 23 Suriyawewa 24 Suriyawewa nagaraya 25 Beddewewa 5 Suriyawewa 26 Viharagala 27 Alioluaara 28 Bediganthota 29 Namadagaswewa 30 Andarawewa 31 Thelavilla 32 Ruhunupura 33 Karuwalawewa 6 Maurapura 34 Bolhinda 35 Galwewa 36 Bellagaswewa 37 Ranamaurapura 38 Katuwewa Thissapura 39 (Thissapura/Samarakoonwewa) PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 145
8. Victoria
Serial Serial No No System Block Unit (Block (Unit wise) wise) Village GN Division 1 Udispaththuwa Udispaththuwa 773 2 Karalliyadda Karalliyadda 762 3 Kolongahawaththa Ihalawala 1 4 Ahaspokuna Ahaspokuna North 5 Galambalama Galambalama 821 6 Wtadachchihena Gonawala south 7 Swashakthigama Diyabubula 703 Rajawella - North 8 Rajawella 2 Rajawella - South 9 Ambakote Ambakote 695 10 Aluthwaththa Aluthpallekele 694 11 Wijaya Srigama Wijaya Srigama 693 Adikarigama 486 C 12 Adikarigama Welikada 485 B 13 Haloluwa Haloluwa 435 Gurudeniya Eastern 276 14 Gurudeniya Victoria 1 Digana Maligathenna 279 15 Haragama 3 Maligathenna 279 3 16 Haragama 4 Maligathenna 279 17 Haragama 7 Haragama 7, Anuragama 1001 18 Katugasthota Katugasthota 413 19 Naula (Bowathenna) Naula 413 B 20 Polgolla Palle Gunnepana 665 21 Watapuluwa Watapuluwa 228 22 Lewella Lewella 222 23 Hindagala Hindagala 267 24 Ambasewanagama Diyabubula 703 Kundasale North 25 Kundasale Kundasale South 26 Pallekele Pallekele 4 Balagolla Eastern 698 27 Balagolla Balagolla Eastern 699 28 Neelagama Diyabubula 703 29 Mahawaththa Mahawaththa North 689
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 146
Serial Serial No No System Block Unit (Block (Unit wise) wise) 30 Doragala (peak) Doragala 1180 31 Mawathura (Akkara 50) Mawathura 1187 32 Riverside (part) Mawathura 1188 33 Kithul bedda Kotagepitiya North 459 B 5 . 34 Horehinna Katakithula -Doragala Doragala 35 Kadadora Kadadora -Doragala Unit 36 Dawatagas Kotagepitiya North 459 B 37 Ranwanathalawa Ranwanathalawa 458 Doragala 38 Moragolla Nawadewita 1167 39 Orwel Nawadewita 1168 VT 2 Kothmale 40 Atabage Galatha 1185 Thispane Godamadiththa 462 B Thispane 6. 41 Thispane 2 Katugolla 462 C Thispane Thispane Unit 42 Unugaloya Hunugaloya 460 H Thispane 43 Harangala 1,2,3 Thelissagala 44 Halgolla Halgolla 462 C Halgolla 45 Kothmale New Town Sangilipalama - Halgolla 7. 46 Beltan Doramana North Halgolla Unit 47 Akkara male Weerapura - Halgolla 48 Balapokuna Sangilipalama-471 A Halgolla 49 Kotagala Kotagala
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 147
10. Rambakenoya
Serial No Serial No System (Block Block Unit (Unit wise) wise)
1 Dehigama 2 Dikyaya 3 Rideemaliyadda 4 Kuruvithanna 1 Rideemaliyadda 5 Uvatissapura 6 Kuda Lunuka 7 Keselpotha 8 Arawatta 9 Mahaoya 10 Bogamuyaya RO 11 Samagipura 2 Pollabedda 12 Borapola 13 Pollebadda 14 Nilomba 15 Iddapola 16 Padiyathalawa 17 Saranagama 3 Padiyathalawa 18 Galodaya 19 Serankada 20 Kolamanthalawa
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02.Water Distribution Diagram
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03. Projects functioning Under Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment 01.Projects in Mahaweli Areas functioning Under Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment
No 1
Project Name Moragahakanda and Kaluganga Development Project
Main Objective Develop the agricultural production and power generation.
• Moragahakanda Reservoir headworks • Kaluganga Reservoir Headworks • Land Acquisition and Resettlement Main Project Components • Downstream Development • Environmental Impact Mitigation Activities
• Agriculture: Cropping intensity will be enhanced from 100% to 154% in the Development Area. With the implementation of the project it will increased up to 181% on the average. Direct benefits include increased rice yield per hectare with an additional agricultural production of 123,000 tons annually. The net annual agricultural benefits will be Rs. Mn. 4000 in monitory term. • Power generation: Annual fuel cost savings with the hydro power production (25 MW) will be around Rs. Mn. 1545 • Inland fish Production: The average annual fish production potential of the reservoir is estimated to be around 4,700 tons per year, representing net Benefits of the Project benefits Rs. Mn. 940 annually. • Flood control: Controlling the flood damages caused in Somawathiya & Mannampitiya. • Enhancing Ecotourism: Expecting to enhance the eco-tourism by developing Wasgamuwa Nation Park, Minneria National Park & Riverstone etc. Moragahakanda and Kaluganga have a great ecotourism potential. • Enhancing employment opportunities: 650 no of people are directly deployed in the Project. Further youth are trained by conducting/ arranging Gem & Jewelry courses, Hotel Management course, Self-employment trainings etc. Project Duration 2007 – 2020 Foreign – China Development Bank (CDB), Saudi Fund for Development (SFD), Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development (KFAED), OPEC Funding Agency Fund for International Development (OFID) Local – GOSL Funding Types Foreign Loan and Domestic Fund Estimated Project Cost Rs.108,554.00 Mn (USD 770.41 Mn ) MMD&E(Ministry of Mahaweli Development & Environment) / Implementing Agency PMU(Project Monitoring Unit) - MKDP
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 150
Location Matale District, Naula & Laggala Pallegame DS Division
No. of Beneficiaries General Public of Matale,Polonnaruwa,Anuradhapura, Trincomalee
Cumulative Expenditure up 91,149.04 to 31st Dec 2018 (Rs.Mn)
Moragahakanda Reservoir Head works • Construction of main dam - Completed Current Status (Cumulative • Saddle dam 1 - Completed Physical Progress as at • Saddle dam 2 - Completed 31.12.2018) Kaluganga Reservoir Head works • Construction of main dam - 95% Completed • Saddle dam - 90% Completed
Remarks
02.
No 2 Project Name Uma Oya Multipurpose Development Project Trans-basin diversion of 145 MCM of excess annually from Uma Oya Main Objective basin for alleviating the water scarcity in the South Eastern dry zone without affecting the water users and environment in Uma Oya basin.
• Head works and Main Project Components • Downstream Development works in Kirindi Oya basin.
Generation of 290 GWh of electrical energy annually; Provision of Benefits of the Project irrigation facilities for 6000 ha of land and provision of 30 MCM of drinking water annually. Project Duration 2010 – 2020 Funding Agency GOSL Funding Types Domestic Fund
Estimated Project Cost Rs.89,800 Mn (USD 514.5 Mn + LKR 15,474.25)
Implementing Agency MMD&E/PMU - UOMDP
Location Moneragala
No. of Beneficiaries General Public of Monaragala, Wellawaya, Thanamalwila
Cumulative Expenditure up 68,584.20 to 31st Dec 2018 (Rs.Mn) Current Status (Cumulative • Head works - 87.8% Completed Physical Progress as at • Downstream Development - 72% Completed 31.12.2018) Remarks
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 151
03.
No 3 Project Name Mahaweli Water Security Investment Program (MWSIP)
Increase agricultural production, improve the accessibility of safe drinking Main Objective water for the people, and encourage economic growth in the northern dry zone of Sri Lanka. Water conveyance infrastructure constructed or rehabilitated. • Minipe Left bank Canal Rehabilitation Project (MLBCRP) Main Project Components • North Western Province Canal Project (NWPCP) • North Central Province Canal Project (NCPP)
• Implementation of rehabilitation of Minipe Left Bank Canal - Ensuring access to irrigation water facility for 7500 Ha(15500 farm families), 10MCM drinking water facility. • Implementation of construction of North Wester Province Canal Benefits of the Project (NWPC) - Ensuring irrigation water to 12,500 Ha ( 40,000 farm families), 10 MCM drinking water facility. • Implementation of construction of Upper Elahara Canal (UEC) - Ensuring irrigation water to 17,500 Ha ( 25,000 farm families), 25 MCM drinking water facility. Project Duration 2015 - 2020 Funding Agency ADB (Asian Development Bank),GOSL Foreign Finance Associated Costs/Foreign Loan/Reimbursable Foreign Funding Types Loans and Domestic Fund
Estimated Project Cost Rs.1,14,750.00 Mn (USD 675 Mn)
Implementing Agency MMD&E/PMU - MWSIP Location Matale, Kandy, Kurunagala, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa No. of Beneficiaries Population – 80,500 Cumulative Expenditure up 8,693.91 to 31st Dec 2018 (Rs.Mn) • 10 Contract packages construction are going on. • ISEWP (Integrated system efficiency water productivity) consultancy Current Status (Cumulative work commenced in October 2018. Physical Progress as at • Implementation of training, communication, procuring items and 31.12.2018) payment of salary and O&M tasks are going on. • Cumulative Physical progress is 37% Remarks
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 152
02.Projects functioning under Ministry of Mahaweli Development & Environment (Island wide) 01.
No 1 Project Name Ecosystem Conservation and Management Project Improve the management of ecosystems in selected locations in Sri Main Objective Lanka for conservation and community benefits • Pilot Landscape Planning and Management • Sustainable Use of Natural Resources and Human-Elephant Co- Main Project Components Existence • Protected Area Management and Institutional Capacity • Project Management
• Two pilot landscape management plans for selected sites in Dry Zone and Wet Zone • Established livelihood enhancement interventions as secondary income generating sources among communities adjacent PAs (Protected Areas) • Improved mechanisms to mitigate the impact of wild-elephant destruction to ensure the protection of livelihoods Benefits of the Project • Enhanced biodiversity in Protected Areas • Enhanced the quality of nature-based tourism through improvement of visitor services infrastructure • Improvement of two training centers and strengthening the capacities of FD and DWC • Successful implementation of the project
Project Duration 2017-2021 (5 years) Funding Agency International Development Association (IDA), World Bank Funding Types Foreign Loan/Domestic Funds Estimated Project Cost 6,750Mn (USD 45 Mn) Implementing Agency Forest Department/Department of Wildlife Conservation Location Island wide No. of Beneficiaries Population - 15,000 Cumulative Expenditure up 1,153.10 to 31st Dec 2018 (Rs.Mn)
• Two pilot landscape management plans for selected sites in Dry Zone and Wet Zone - 45% completed. • Established livelihood enhancement interventions as secondary income generating sources among communities adjacent PAs (Protected Areas) - 22% completed. Current Status (Cumulative • Improved mechanisms to mitigate the impact of wild-elephant Physical Progress as at destruction to ensure the protection of livelihoods - 21% completed. 31.12.2018) • Enhanced biodiversity in Protected Areas- 32% completed. • Enhanced the quality of nature-based tourism through improvement of visitor services infrastructure - 13%. • Improvement of two training centers and strengthening the capacities of FD and DWC - 50%.
Remarks
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 153
02.
No 2 Project Name Climate Resilience Integrated Water Management Project Strengthening the resilience of smallholder farmers in the Dry Zone to Main Objective climate variability and extreme events through an integrated approach to water management
• Upgrading and enhancing resilience of village irrigation systems and scaling up climate-resilient farming practices in three river basins of the Dry Zone. • Enhancing climate-resilient, decentralized water supply and Main Project Components management solutions to provide access to safe drinking water to vulnerable communities. • Strengthening weather/climate and hydrological observing, forecasting and water management systems to enhance adaptive capacity of smallholder farmers to droughts and floods.
Benefits of the Project Project Duration 2017 – 2024 Foreign – Green Climate Fund (GCF) Funding Agency Local – GOSL - Co – Financing Funding Types Foreign grant and Government - Co- Finance
Estimated Project Cost Rs.9323 Mn (USD 52.084 Mn ) - Conversion rate = 1 USD = 179 LKR
Implementing Agency MMD&E Kurunegala, Puttalam, Anuradhapura, Vavuniya, Trincomalee, Mannar, Location Polonnaruwa Districts No. of Beneficiaries Directly benefited population – 770,500 Cumulative Expenditure up 835.17 to 31st Dec 2018 (Rs.Mn) • 56 minor tank rehabilitation works started. • 82 Surveys and designs are ready continue procurements. • Agriculture program is On - Going in Anuradhapura, Vavuniya, Puttalum, Kurunegala & Trincomalee districts. Current Status (Cumulative • 10 Rural Water Supply Schemes Implementing works started. Physical Progress as at • 25 advance filtration systems Installation works started 31.12.2018) • 540 RWHTs were distributed. • Beneficiary Selection started to Distribute 1350 RWHTs • Purchasing MET - Dpt equipment - On going for 07 Districts. • Flood Risk assessment is Ongoing In Malwathu Oya basin - Vavuniya and Mannar Districts. Remarks
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 154
03.
No 3 Addressing climate change impacts on Marginalized Project Name Agricultural Communities at Mahaweli River Basin Build resilient community livelihoods and improve food security against climate change induced rainfall Main Objective variability that leads to longer droughts and more intense rainfall. • Develop household food security and build resilient livelihoods for rain-fed farming households • Build institutional capacity in village, local and Main Project Components regional service delivery entities to reduce risks associated with climate-induced rainfall variability
* Develop home garden- based agro forestry systems in target DSDs to diversify livelihoods and build adaptive capacity of households to climate change *Introduce and promote drought tolerant crop varieties and agronomic practices to counter effects of rainfall variability *Identify and promote climate-resilient alternate income sources such as livestock, perennial cash crops and inland fisheries *Promote improved post- harvest technologies as viable climate-resilient livelihood sources for farm women *Build Community Assets and Livelihood Resources through cash for work to support climate risk reduction measures Benefits of the Project *Train and mobilize officers at village, division and provincial level to design, and monitor local adaptation strategies *Strengthen Farmer Organizations with information, training and equipment to implement adaptation strategies * Pilot integrated watershed management plans to safeguard climate sensitive livelihood assets such as land and water *Conduct Risk Assessment and Adaptation Planning with target communities *Document and disseminate lessons of climate resilient livelihood development and watershed management approaches and best practices *Design and implement early warning systems for climate induced risk of landslide and drought in Mahaweli Basin Project Duration 2014-2020 Funding Agency AF(Adaptation Fund)
Funding Types Grant
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 155
Estimated Project Cost 7.9 Mn USD Implementing Agency Investment Promotion Location Madirigiriya, Lankapura,Walapane No. of Beneficiaries 16,485 Cumulative Expenditure up to 31st Dec 29.95 2018 (Rs.Mn) 27 irrigation projects in Walapane and 32 irrigation projects in Polonnaruwa have been renovated. Subodhagama drinking water project. Completed. Cattle farming project (Rs.1.6 Mn was spent for 15 farmers for purchasing the cattle's and construction of cattle sheds) another Rs 5.3 Mn is being planned for Current Status (Cumulative Physical the next set of cattle farming. Progress as at 31.12.2018) Development of Divulankadawala , Diyasenpura, Divulankadawala Mahasen Puranagama, Gurugodalla Erangama, of Biso Bandaragama,Agri Road – Medirigiriya. Development of Diuldamanayaya flood bunt – Medirigiriya Purchase plants for micro catchment in Walapane. Remarks 0700000
04. No 4 Enhancing Biodiversity and Sustenance of Ecosystem Project Name services in Environmentally Sensitive Areas Operationalize Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA), as a mechanism for mainstreaming Main Objective biodiversity management into development in areas of high conservation significance. • Effective national policies on conservation and sustainable management of ESAs. • National stakeholders’ capacities to support Main Project Components planning, implementation and monitoring ESA's • Institutional capacities for biodiversity • Ecosystems management and restoration at ESA's * Effective national policies on conservation and sustainable management of ESAs *National stakeholders’ capacities to support planning, implementation and monitoring of ESAs Benefits of the Project *Institutional capacities for biodiversity- friendly land-use planning, implementation and compliance at Kala Wewa and Wilpattu ESAs. *Ecosystem Management & Restoration Project Duration 2015-2020 Funding Agency GEF Funding Types Grant Estimated Project Cost Rs.Mn 387.30
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 156
Implementing Agency Environmental Planning and economic (Kala Oya Basin)- KaruwalagasWewa,Wanathawilluwa DSDs in Location Puttalam District and Galnewa,Ipalogama,Kekirawa, Palagala DSDs in Anuradhapura District, Colombo No. of Beneficiaries 15,000 Cumulative Expenditure up to 31st Dec 113.93 2018 (Rs.Mn) • Sustainable eco-tourism plan was prepared for the Manewa- kanda proposed forest reserve. Development of the activities of the Manewa- kanda eco-tourism park •A management plan for coral reef coastal sanctuaries has been prepared • Twelve ofg guidelines on agricultural models for the promotion •National wild elephant conservation & management policy was reviewed. Current Status (Cumulative Physical •Bio diversity integrated land use maps for the Kala Progress as at 31.12.2018) oya basin were developed. •Completed the survey to identify critical biodiversity habitats outside protected areas in ESA site. 08 management plans were prepared and validated. •"Habarawatta" Cascade was 100% rehabilitated. •Assisted natural regeneration (ANR) Ata Palagala DSD •Awareness programmes on establishing an early warning system for elephants •Awareness programmes to promote social entrepreneurship for community in the Kala oya basin Remarks
PLANNING & MONITORING UNIT 157