Navy News Week 26-4
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How China's Leaders Think: the Inside Story of China's Past, Current
bindex.indd 540 3/14/11 3:26:49 PM China’s development, at least in part, is driven by patriotism and pride. The Chinese people have made great contributions to world civilization. Our commitment and determination is rooted in our historic and national pride. It’s fair to say that we have achieved some successes, [nevertheless] we should have a cautious appraisal of our accomplishments. We should never overestimate our accomplish- ments or indulge ourselves in our achievements. We need to assess ourselves objectively. [and aspire to] our next higher goal. [which is] a persistent and unremitting process. Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee member In the face of complex and ever-changing international and domes- tic environments, the Chinese Government promptly and decisively adjusted our macroeconomic policies and launched a comprehensive stimulus package to ensure stable and rapid economic growth. We increased government spending and public investments and imple- mented structural tax reductions. Balancing short-term and long- term strategic perspectives, we are promoting industrial restructuring and technological innovation, and using principles of reform to solve problems of development. Li Keqiang Politburo Standing Committee member I am now serving my second term in the Politburo. President Hu Jintao’s character is modest and low profile. we all have the high- est respect and admiration for him—for his leadership, perspicacity and moral convictions. Under his leadership, complex problems can all get resolved. It takes vision to avoid major conflicts in soci- ety. Income disparities, unemployment, bureaucracy and corruption could cause instability. This is the Party’s most severe test. -
Defence Capabilities Delivering What Was Promised
A picture of the National Audit Office logo Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General Ministry of Defence Defence capabilities – delivering what was promised HC 106 SESSION 2019–2021 18 MARCH 2020 Our vision is to help the nation spend wisely. Our public audit perspective helps Parliament hold government to account and improve public services. The National Audit Office (NAO) helps Parliament hold government to account for the way it spends public money. It is independent of government and the civil service. The Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG), Gareth Davies, is an Officer of the House of Commons and leads the NAO. The C&AG certifies the accounts of all government departments and many other public sector bodies. He has statutory authority to examine and report to Parliament on whether government is delivering value for money on behalf of the public, concluding on whether resources have been used efficiently, effectively and with economy. The NAO identifies ways that government can make better use of public money to improve people’s lives. It measures this impact annually. In 2018 the NAO’s work led to a positive financial impact through reduced costs, improved service delivery, or other benefits to citizens, of £539 million. Ministry of Defence Defence capabilities – delivering what was promised Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 16 March 2020 This report has been prepared under Section 6 of the National Audit Act 1983 for presentation to the House of Commons in accordance with Section 9 of the Act Gareth Davies Comptroller and Auditor General National Audit Office 12 March 2020 HC 106 | £10.00 This study examined whether the Ministry of Defence (the Department) gets the capabilities it requires when it needs them to meet its current and future defence objectives. -
Guns Blazing! Newsletter of the Naval Wargames Society No
All Guns Blazing! Newsletter of the Naval Wargames Society No. 290 – DECEMBER 2018 Extract from President Roosevelt’s, “Fireside Chat to the Nation”, 29 December 1940: “….we cannot escape danger by crawling into bed and pulling the covers over our heads……if Britain should go down, all of us in the Americas would be living at the point of a gun……We must produce arms and ships with every energy and resource we can command……We must be the great arsenal of democracy”. oOoOoOoOoOoOoOo The Poppies of four years ago at the Tower of London have been replaced by a display of lights. Just one of many commemorations around the World to mark one hundred years since the end of The Great War. Another major piece of art, formed a focal point as the UK commemorated 100 years since the end of the First World War. The ‘Shrouds of the Somme’ brought home the sheer scale of human sacrifice in the battle that came to epitomize the bloodshed of the 1914-18 war – the Battle of the Somme. Artist Rob Heard hand stitched and bound calico shrouds for 72,396 figures representing British Commonwealth servicemen killed at the Somme who have no known grave, many of whose bodies were never recovered and whose names are engraved on the Thiepval Memorial. Each figure of a human form, was individually shaped, shrouded and made to a name. They were laid out shoulder to shoulder in hundreds of rows to mark the Centenary of Armistice Day at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park from 8-18th November 2018 filling an area of over 4000 square metres. -
THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
Robert Helbig NATO-Brazil Relations
Helbig 1 Robert Helbig NATO-Brazil relations: Limits of a partnership policy Professor Michelle Egan, School of International Service University Honors in International Studies Fall 2012 Helbig 2 Abstract The purpose of this capstone project is to assess the potential of a partnership between NATO and Brazil, based on interviews with over twenty high-level experts on Brazilian foreign policy and the application of international relations theory. Because building international partnership has become a vital task of NATO and Brazil is trying to increase its influence in global politics, senior NATO officials have called for the Alliance to reach out to Brazil. The paper argues that Brazil, as a regional middle power, has taken on a soft-balancing approach towards the US, thereby following adversary strategies to NATO, including global governance reform and South- South cooperation. The theoretical debate on alliance formation and international regimes leads to the conclusion that NATO is unlikely to succeed in reaching out to Brazil, which is why NATO should develop different approaches of increasing its influence in South America and the South Atlantic. Helbig 3 Outline I. Introduction II. Brazil as an actor in international relations II.I. Brazil’s mindset III.II. Global aspirations vs. regional supremacy II.III. Bilateralism, multilateralism and global governance geform II.IV. Brazil’s role on the global stage II.V. Brazil’s stance on the United States – From Rio Branco to soft-balancing II.VI. Brazil’s stance on nuclear proliferation – an example of opposing the established world order II.VII. Brazilian security – the green and the blue Amazon II.IIX. -
As of April 7, 2014 Select List of Delegates Boao Forum for Asia
As of April 7, 2014 Select List of Delegates Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2014 State/Government Leaders 1. H.E. LI Keqiang, Premier, State Council, the People’s Republic of China 2. The Hon. Tony Abbott, Prime Minister, the Common-wealth of Australia 3. H.E. Chung Hongwon, Prime Minister, Republic of Korea 4. H.E. Thongsing Thammavong, Prime Minister, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic 5. Rt. Hon. Dr. Hage Geingob, Prime Minister, the Republic of Namibia 6. H.E. Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister, Islamic Republic of Pakistan 7. H.E. Kay Rala Xanana Gusmao, Prime Minister, the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste 8. H.E. Arkady Vladimirovich Dvorkovich, Deputy Prime Minister, Russian Federation 9. H.E. Vu Duc Dam, Vice Prime Minister, Socialist Republic of Vietnam 10. H. E. YANG Jiechi, State Councilor, People’s Republic of China 11. FUKUDA Yasuo, Former Prime Minister, Japan 12. ZENG Peiyan, Former Vice Premier, China 13. Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad BADAWI, Former Prime Minister, Malaysia 14. GOH Chok Tong, Emeritus Senior Minister, Republic of Singapore 15. Jean-Pierre RAFFARIN, Former Prime Minister, France 16. Dominique de VILLEPIN, former Prime Minister, France 17. Fidel V. RAMOS, Former President, the Philippines 18. Bob HAWKE, Former Prime Minister of Australia 19. HAN Duck-Soo, Chairman, KITA; Former Prime Minister, Republic of Korea 20. ZHOU Xiaochuan, Governor, People’s Bank of China 21. Surakiart SATHIRATHAI, Chairman of the Asian Peace and Reconciliation Council (APRC), Former Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand 22. Peter COSTELLO, Former Treasurer, Commonwealth of Australia; Chairman, Australian Government Sovereign Wealth Fund, Future Fund; Managing Director, BKK Partners; Chairman, ECG Advisory Solutions 23. -
60 Years of Marine Nuclear Power: 1955
Marine Nuclear Power: 1939 - 2018 Part 4: Europe & Canada Peter Lobner July 2018 1 Foreword In 2015, I compiled the first edition of this resource document to support a presentation I made in August 2015 to The Lyncean Group of San Diego (www.lynceans.org) commemorating the 60th anniversary of the world’s first “underway on nuclear power” by USS Nautilus on 17 January 1955. That presentation to the Lyncean Group, “60 years of Marine Nuclear Power: 1955 – 2015,” was my attempt to tell a complex story, starting from the early origins of the US Navy’s interest in marine nuclear propulsion in 1939, resetting the clock on 17 January 1955 with USS Nautilus’ historic first voyage, and then tracing the development and exploitation of marine nuclear power over the next 60 years in a remarkable variety of military and civilian vessels created by eight nations. In July 2018, I finished a complete update of the resource document and changed the title to, “Marine Nuclear Power: 1939 – 2018.” What you have here is Part 4: Europe & Canada. The other parts are: Part 1: Introduction Part 2A: United States - Submarines Part 2B: United States - Surface Ships Part 3A: Russia - Submarines Part 3B: Russia - Surface Ships & Non-propulsion Marine Nuclear Applications Part 5: China, India, Japan and Other Nations Part 6: Arctic Operations 2 Foreword This resource document was compiled from unclassified, open sources in the public domain. I acknowledge the great amount of work done by others who have published material in print or posted information on the internet pertaining to international marine nuclear propulsion programs, naval and civilian nuclear powered vessels, naval weapons systems, and other marine nuclear applications. -
Gunline Winter07.Qxd
Gunline - The First Point of Contact Published by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary Service December 2007 www.rfa.mod.uk Roving the South Atlantic Building Belize his year a lot of focus has been drawn on the South Atlantic 25 years ago, but of course the RFA has maintained a presence there almost continuously ever since. TToday the RFA is still working hard patrolling the Falklands and other Islands to stay As Wave Ruler returns to Devonport after her 18 in touch with the remote local communities and maintain a UK presence around the Islands. month deployment, we look back at what has been one As this year’s commemorations closed, it was time to get back to work. Captain Paul Minter of the most successful deployments in APT(N) history. provides an insight into life there in 2007….. See pages 14 & 15 See pages 2 & 3 Inside this Issue... All at sea Jim Davidson on board HRH visits the Bays RFA Association Airwolf flys from Page 8 Mounts Bay Page 6 Remembering in 2007 Mounts Bay Page 5 Page 13 Page 15 2 - Gunline From the Commodore… The Challenges of Trust and Communication After 18 Months - 21 Ports For those of you who missed my last article I want to highlight a couple of paragraphs and use these to develop a theme for this article. For those of you who gained the immense enjoyment of reading the last article, I make no apology for reminding you of these important words: 15 Homes Rebuilt.... WAVE The Navy Board endorsed: “the immediate development and implementation of the evolved RFA which will provide a more integrated and effective organisation and he Royal Fleet Auxiliary ship Wave Ruler returns to the UK after the most reassure the long term employment of the RFA.” successful deployment on counter drugs operations in recent history. -
Navy News Week 6-2
NAVY NEWS WEEK 6-2 5 February 2018 RAN frigate seizes $274m of heroin 29 January 2018 By: Staff Writer Crew members of HMAS Warramunga lay parcels of seized heroin on the flight deck of the Ship during an operation in the Western Indian Ocean. Image via Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Defence. In a joint counter-narcotics operation, the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) and the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) seized 915 kilograms of heroin valued in excess of $274 million. A Royal New Zealand Air Force P-3K2 aircraft detected a suspicious vessel in the western Indian Ocean on 23 January 2018, which was boarded and investigated by the crew of RAN frigate HMAS Warramunga on 24 January. Over the past two months, Warramunga’s crew has seized and destroyed more than 11.5 tonnes of hashish and over a tonne of heroin, valued in excess of $900 million.* The seizures include: 27-29 December 2018: 8 tonnes of hashish, 69 kilograms of heroin, (three vessels interdicted over this period); 3 January 2018: hashish, 3.5 tonnes; 7 January 2018: heroin, 111 kilograms; and 24 January: heroin, 915 kilograms. Commander of Australian Defence Force personnel in the Middle East Rear Admiral Jaimie Hatcher said the latest operation highlighted the significant contribution both Australia and New Zealand make to maritime security in the region. “Warramunga has now interdicted six vessels carrying illegal narcotics since November," RADM Hatcher said. "This operation highlights the important role played by partner nations, as part of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), in increasing maritime security in the Middle East and western Indian Ocean." Commanding Officer of HMAS Warramunga, Commander Dugald Clelland said the operation was a team effort between close partners. -
Issue 5 Alumni & Affiliates Newsletter
Manchester & Salford Universities Royal Naval Unit M&S URNU Issue 5 Alumni & Affiliates Newsletter Message from the Boss Issue 5 I can hardly believe it’s been contractors and our own to find our sea legs again and July 2013 six months since I last took engineers have delivered the visit some of our most loved the opportunity to write in this most up to date and capable ports whilst again achieving newsletter but in the I P2000 in the Royal Navy. the URNU Mission Statement. ntervening period, the unit Despite a lack of ship, the We will again return to a busy has been extremely busy and unit and it’ members have in autumn programme of has gone through immense no way been idle and this time recruiting and inducting new change. The greatest chal- has allowed us to strengthen members. The annual HMS BITER lenge of recent months has our links with the wider armed Trafalgar night dinner and a BFPO 229 undoubtedly been the forces. As you will read later hectic series of Sea Training M&S URNU extended maintenance period in this newsletter, members weekends. The busy University Barracks and re-engineering of HMS have travelled the length and academic term will culminate Boundary Lane MANCHESTER BITER. What began as a breadth of the world, on a in the Re-dedication of HMS M15 6DH simple 8 week overhaul and plethora of RN ships and BITER. This will be a huge engine replacement quickly yachts and we are all a little event, held at the Imperial T: 0161 237 3308 developed into a major fitter for the amount of sport War Museum North when we [email protected] project. -
I 100 Anni Del Partito Comunista Cinese: Xi Jinping Uguale a Mao, Quasi Un Dio
I 100 anni del Partito Comunista Cinese: Xi Jinping uguale a Mao, quasi un dio renovatio21.com/i-100-anni-del-partito-comunista-cinese-xi-jinping-uguale-a-mao-quasi-un-dio/ May 24, 2021 Renovatio 21 pubblica questo articolo di Willy Wo-Lap Lam su gentile concessione di Asianews Intellettuali silenziati, imprenditori emarginati, militari eliminati in preparazione alle celebrazioni del centenario del Partito. Una nuova lettura della storia del Partito, in cui si tacciono gli errori e si elogia Xi Jinping e i «principini rossi», con il «DNA della vera interpretazione». I 100 anni dalla fondazione del Partito comunista cinese sono l’occasione per sfornare libri e film sull’argomento con alcune particolarità: non si parla degli errori di Mao Zedong e della Rivoluzione culturale; Xi Jinping è esaltato come un dio. Chi non è d’accordo con questa interpretazione viene eliminato: intellettuali, imprenditori, militari, … L’analisi dell’esperto Willy Wo-Lap Lam. Per gentile concessione della Jamestown Foundation. Traduzione dall’inglese a cura di AsiaNews. Introduzione Il Segretario generale del Partito comunista cinese (PCC) Xi Jinping ha preso varie misure per consolidare la sua posizione come «il nocciolo a vita» della leadership, mentre si avvicina il primo luglio, il centenario della fondazione del partito. Anzitutto, egli ha stabilizzato il suo status come l’interprete più autorevole della storia del PCC e quindi come il nuovo timoniere per guidare il partito lungo il cammino iniziato dal presidente Mao Zedong (China Brief, 3 novembre 2020). Xi ha raddoppiato gli sforzi per reprimere il dissenso fra intellettuali e perfino fra ex alti quadri, imbrigliando imprenditori privati più in vista, la cui ricchezza e influenza potrebbe sminuire i poteri onnicomprensivi del partito Egli ha raddoppiato gli sforzi per reprimere il dissenso fra intellettuali e perfino fra ex alti quadri, imbrigliando imprenditori privati più in vista, la cui ricchezza e influenza potrebbe sminuire i poteri onnicomprensivi del partito. -
Firm Control: Governing the State-Owned Economy Under Xi Jinping
China Perspectives 2018/1-2 | 2018 New Approaches to the Political Regime Under Xi Jinping Firm Control: Governing the State-owned Economy Under Xi Jinping Wendy Leutert Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/7605 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 June 2018 Number of pages: 27-36 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Wendy Leutert, « Firm Control: Governing the State-owned Economy Under Xi Jinping », China Perspectives [Online], 2018/1-2 | 2018, Online since 01 June 2019, connection on 28 October 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/7605 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives Firm Control Governing the State-owned Economy Under Xi Jinping WENDY LEUTERT ABSTRACT: How has the Xi Jinping administration recentralised authority over China’s politics and economy? Studies of Xi’s rule often suggest that his “core leader” status, revolutionary heritage, and informal network of loyalists underpin this consolidation of central control. In contrast, this article focuses on the state sector to highlight how the Xi administration’s recentralisation of authority is grounded in existing governance mecha - nisms and techniques: central leading small groups, the cadre management system, Party committees, and campaigns. Using policy documents and an original dataset on central state-owned enterprise leaders, I provide evidence that the Xi administration has leveraged each of these four methods to reclaim central authority relative to the preceding Hu Jintao administration. These findings contribute to scholarship on adaptive authoritarian governance and economic reform in China by underscoring that administrations can use existing instruments of central control in divergent ways.