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Deuteronomy 34

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Deuteronomy 34 Deuteronomy 34 compiled and written by Gary Kukis Deuteronomy 34:1–12 Moses’ Final Days/Joshua, His Replacement These studies are designed for believers in Jesus Christ only. If you have exercised faith in Christ, then you are in the right place. If you have not, then you need to heed the words of our Lord, Who said, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only-begotten [or, uniquely-born] Son, so that every [one] believing [or, trusting] in Him shall not perish, but shall be have eternal life! For God did not send His Son into the world so that He should judge the world, but so that the world shall be saved through Him. The one believing [or, trusting] in Him is not judged, but the one not believing has already been judged, because he has not believed in the Name of the only-begotten [or, uniquely-born] Son of God.” (John 3:16–18). “I am the Way and the Truth and the Life! No one comes to the Father except through [or, by means of] Me!” (John 14:6). Every study of the Word of God ought to be preceded by a naming of your sins to God. This restores you to fellowship with God (1John 1:8–10). If there are people around, you would name these sins silently. If there is no one around, then it does not matter if you name them silently or whether you speak aloud. Document Navigation Preface Quotations Outline of Chapter Charts, Graphics, Short Doctrines Doctrines Alluded to Chapters Alluded to Dictionary of Terms Introduction First Verse Addendum A Complete Translation Chapter Word Clouds Links to the completed chapters of Deuteronomy are found here (HTML) (PDF). This chapter is a part of that study. Sometime ago, I did a verse-by-verse exegesis of the books of the Pentateuch, and, in my opinion, did not really give these books the full treatment that they deserved. Here, I am going back and redoing the book of Deuteronomy. All of the information from that previous study will be included in here and this study will eventually supplant the shorter study of the book of Deuteronomy (HTML) (PDF). From time to time, there will be concepts and exegetical material which will be repeated. These exegetical studies are not designed for you to read each and every word. For instance, the Hebrew exegesis is put into greyish tables, so that if you want to skip over them, that is fine. If you question a translation, you can always refer back to the appropriate Hebrew tables to sort it all out. The intent is to make this particular study the most complete and most accurate examination of Deuteronomy 34 which is available in writing. The idea is to make every phrase, verse and passage understandable; and to make correct application of all that is studied. Besides teaching you the doctrinal principles related to this chapter, this commentary is also to help bring this narrative to life, so that you can understand the various characters, their motivations, and the choices that they make. Ideally, you will be able to visualize the peoples and armies as they move across the landscape of the Land of Promise. Deuteronomy Chapter 34 5326 Preface: Deut. 34 marks the end of the book of Deuteronomy and the death of Moses. God shows to Moses, from the vantage point of a high mountain, a miraculous view of all the land that He would give to the children of Israel; and then Moses dies and is buried there, east of the Jordan River. The people will mourn for Moses and Joshua will take his place as Israel’s leader. There are many chapter commentaries on the book of Deuteronomy. This will be the most extensive examination of Deuteronomy 34 available, where you will be able to examine in depth every word of the original text. Every attempt has been made to make this both a complete and self-contained study. Therefore, all references, vocabulary, and related concepts should be found within this extensive study. Easy access links to more in-depth studies of some vocabulary words, concepts and doctrines are also provided. Quotations: William MacDonald: All God's servants should rejoice to see younger men raised up to places of leadership. They should count it a great privilege to share their knowledge and experience with these disciples, then turn the work over to them before they are forced to do so by the hand of death.1 Deut. 34:4 And the Lord said to him, "This is the Land I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, 'I will give it to your offspring.' I have let you see it with your eyes, but you shall not cross over there." (JPCT) Deut. 34:7 Moses was one hundred and twenty years old when he died. His eye was not dim, nor his vigor abated. (NSB) Deut. 34:10 And since then there has not arisen in Israel a prophet like Moses, whom Jehovah knew face to face. (VW) Today in the Word: The stewardship of leadership also means that leaders are responsible for developing other leaders. Moses understood this and trained Joshua to succeed him.2 Kukis: Take away the historical narrative and the Bible no longer stands. Human history is integral to Scripture. Outline of Chapter 34: Preface Introduction vv. 1–4 God Shows Moses all the Land of Promise vv. 5–8 The Death of Moses/Israel Mourns Moses vv. 9 Joshua Becomes Israel’s New Leader vv. 10–12 God’s Memorial for Moses Addendum Charts, Graphics and Short Doctrines: Preface Quotations Introduction Commentators on Authorship of Deuteronomy 34 Introduction The Prequel of Deuteronomy 34 Introduction The Principals of Deuteronomy 34 1 From http://preceptaustin.org/deuteronomy_devotionals.htm (Deut. 34:9); accessed May 28, 2015. 2 From http://preceptaustin.org/deuteronomy_devotionals_2.htm accessed May 28, 2015. 5327 The Book of Deuteronomy Introduction The Places of Deuteronomy 34 Introduction Map of Israel (what Moses saw) Introduction Adam Clarke’s Synopsis of Deuteronomy 34 Introduction Matthew Henry Outlines Deuteronomy 34 v. 1 Peter Pett Organizes Deuteronomy 34:1–8 v. 1 Mt. Nebo Graphic v. 1 The Time Frame for Moses Ascending the Mountain v. 1 The Famous Mountains of Ancient Israel v. 1 Mount Tabor (photo) v. 1 Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim (graphic) v. 1 The Land God would Give to Israel (Map) v. 1 Deut. 34:1–5; Moses climbs up Mount Nebo to die (a graphic) v. 2 Israel in Canaan from Joshua to Samuel to Saul (Map) v. 3 Relief Map of Israel v. 3 Map of Judah v. 3 Smith on Zoar v. 3 Deut. 34:1–4 Moses sees the Promised Land (a graphic) v. 3 The Life Work of Moses v. 4 Moses views the Promised Land (a graphic) v. 4 Categories of Reasons Why Moses is not Going into the Land v. 5 The Death of Moses by the Providence Lithograph Company (illustration) v. 5 Death of Moses by Alexandre Cabane (painting) v. 5 Death of Moses on Mount Nebo (engraving) v. 5 When Critics Ask: Did Moses Write about his own Death? v. 5 Human Authorship—Clues and Considerations v. 6 Discussion: Shrines and Religious Artifacts in the Church Age v. 6 Who Buried Moses? v. 6 Reading the Text Carefully v. 6 Commentators on Michael the Archangel Disputing with Satan over Moses’ Body v. 7 A Brief Look at the Life of Moses v. 7 C. Bradley on, How the will of God is concerned in our death v. 7 Links to the Doctrine of Dying Grace v. 7 Moses as a Type of Christ v. 9 Peter Pett on Moses’ Final Accolade v. 10 When Critics Ask: Is Moses Really Unparalleled Among the Prophets? v. 10 The Preeminence of Moses v. 12 The Essence of God as Taught in the Pentateuch and Job v. 12 The Natural Flow from Deuteronomy 34 to Joshua 1 v. 12 An Appearance by Moses in the Future—Luke 9:27–36 v. 12 Transfiguration of Jesus (a painting) by Carl Heinrich Bloch Addendum Why Deuteronomy 34 is in the Word of God Addendum What We Learn from Deuteronomy 34 Addendum Josephus’ History of this Time Period Addendum Edersheim Summarizes Deuteronomy 34 Addendum Louis Ginzberg’s The Legends of the Jews (Deuteronomy 34) Addendum A Complete Translation of Deuteronomy 34 Addendum Word Cloud from a Reasonably Literal Paraphrase of Deuteronomy 34 Addendum Word Cloud from Exegesis of Deuteronomy 34 Deuteronomy Chapter 34 5328 Charts, Graphics and Short Chapter Outline Doctrines Chapters of the Bible Alluded to Beginning of Document Doctrines Covered and Alluded to or Appropriately Exegeted with this Chapter Definition of Terms Introduction Addendum Exegetical Studies in www.kukis.org Deuteronomy Doctrines Alluded To Chapters of the Bible Alluded To or Appropriately Exegeted with this Chapter Genesis 19 Deuteronomy 4 Many who read and study this chapter are 1st or 2nd generation students of R. B. Thieme, Jr., so that much of this vocabulary is second nature. One of Bob’s contributions to theology is a fresh vocabulary along with a number of concepts which are theologically new or reworked, yet still orthodox. Therefore, if you are unfamiliar with his work, the definitions below will help you to fully understand all that is being said. In addition to this, I will use a number of other more traditional technical theological terms which will be used and defined. Also, I have developed a few new terms and concepts as well.
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