A Provisional Checklist of the Library of Thomas Bewick
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A PROVISIONAL CHECKLIST OF THE LIBRARY OF THOMAS BEWICK Drawn up for The Bewick Society by David Gardner-Medwin. Last corrected 1 March 2010 (see Addenda on page 78). Contents Preamble Page 2 Introduction Page 2 Sources Page 2 Arrangement of the checklist Page 4 Codes and markings Page 5 Abbreviations Page 5 A note on Bewick’s access to books other than his own Page 5 The Checklist Part 1. Books formerly in the possession of Thomas Bewick Page 6 CLASS I: History, Civil & Literary, Biography Page 6 CLASS II: Voyages & Travels, Descriptions of Foreign Countries, Geography, County History, British Topography &c Page 11 CLASS III: Poetry Page 15 CLASS IV: Natural History Page 25 CLASS V: Divinity, Sermons &c Lectures Page 33 CLASS VI: Arts, Sciences, Mathematics, Heraldry &c. A. Arts and Architecture Page 37 B. Medicine Page 41 C. Science and Mathematics Page 43 E. Heraldry Etc. Page 45 F. Politics Page 47 G. Miscellaneous Page 48 CLASS VII: Magazines, Periodical Publications, Catalogues, Maps A. Periodical publications Page 49 B. Catalogues Page 51 C. Pocket Maps Page 52 CLASS VIII: Novels, Fables, Plays, &c School Books Page 52 Part 2. Bewick’s copies of Quadrupeds and British Birds Page 63 Part 3. Books (for children) belonging to Bewick’s family during his lifetime Page 69 Addenda and Alterations Page 78 References Page 79 Acknowledgements Page 81 PREAMBLE This list has been made because the books owned by Thomas Bewick and his children seem to me to be interestingly numerous and varied. It is certainly incomplete. It has also been only partly checked against the usual bibliographical sources, so that some of the books are not properly identified, let alone adequately researched. In every case however, the information derived from the original source is given, and the source is identified. The list will therefore, I hope, provide a useful resource for those who wish to study the life of Thomas Bewick (1753-1828) or the reading habits of a master craftsman and artist of his period in North-East England. It should be regarded as the skeletal starting point for research projects for other people, not as a completed one of my own. I should be very grateful for corrections or additions. Of the former I expect, and of the latter I hope, there will be many. Further comment on some aspects of the Bewick family library may be found in Bewick Studies (see Gardner-Medwin, 2003 in the reference list below). INTRODUCTION The following checklist contains the books that I have found recorded as being in the personal library of Thomas Bewick or in that of his family during his lifetime. A few books are also included which were strictly the property of the successive engraving and copperplate-printing firms of Beilby and Bewick, Thomas Bewick, or Thomas Bewick and Son, but were evidently used by Bewick in connection with his engraving on wood or on copper, the former particularly in his preparation of his natural history publications, A General History of Quadrupeds and History of British Birds. Sources The sources used are listed here as A-Z, in approximately chronological order. Primarily the list derives from three manuscript schedules of Thomas’s books from the 1820s, in the handwriting of his son, Robert Elliot Bewick, now in the Huntington Library, San Marino, California (C-E below). In 1796 Thomas himself had made a similar list of the books bequeathed to him by his brother John (A, below). Further information comes from the catalogue of the sale, after her death, of the property of Isabella, Bewick’s last surviving daughter, in 1884 (M below), from the catalogues of other collections, sales and libraries, and from a few publications, including Thomas Bewick’s own Memoir, first published posthumously in 1862. Some of his book purchases were also recorded in Bewick’s business Cash Books (U below). Occasionally his name is to be found in subscribers’ lists (W) and in a few instances books once in his possession and now in theirs have been reported to me by private owners. One potential source that has not been adequately studied is Thomas Bewick’s correspondence. There is little doubt that when this becomes available in published form (Bain, in preparation) it will add to our knowledge of Bewick’s books and reading habits as it will to all aspects of his life. In 1806 Thomas Bewick’s daughter Jane made a list of her books; there are two similar but undated lists in Robert’s hand of his books and those of his sister Elizabeth (all in B below) but none for the middle sister or Thomas’s wife, both named Isabella, though they certainly owned books. The catalogue of the Bewick sale of 1884 includes a number of children’s books, some of which we may assume had been in the family’s collection during Thomas’s lifetime, while his children were young. All of these books, which seem to have belonged to the young family rather than Thomas Bewick himself, are listed here as a separate part of the checklist (Part 3). They are of interest as an example of an early 19th century children's library. A. Thomas Bewick’s list of 1795. “Schedule of Sundry Goods &c left to me by Bror. John” – a ms drawn up by Thomas Bewick c.10 December 1795 (Tyne & Wear Archives 1269/258). It was transcribed and published by Tattersfield (2001 pp 204-6). B. Three lists of children’s books c.1806. Three ms lists, two in Robert Elliot Bewick's handwriting and the third in Jane’s, headed “Elizh Bewicks Books” (16 items), “R.E Bewicks Books” (9 items), and “July 30th 1806 Jane Bewicks Books” (49 items), all now in the Huntington Library, San Marino, California. Examined on microfilm at Newcastle City Library (Bewick Coll. 545). C. Robert Bewick’s list of May 1822. “Catalogue of books belonging to Thos Bewick in drawing room May 19, 1822.” Manuscript by R.E. Bewick, now at Huntington Library, San Marino, California, examined on microfilm at Newcastle City Library (Bewick Coll. 545). D. Robert Bewick’s list of December 1822. “Catalogue of books belonging to Mr Thos Bewick, Gateshead, Decr 22 1822”; ms as above. This list, alone, is divided into the eight “classes” set out in the list of contents above. E. Robert Bewick’s list of 1826. “Books by of Thos Bewick, 1826”; ms as above. F. Jane Bewick’s list of 1865. A rough list in Jane Bewick's handwriting, on what appear to be page proofs of Bewick's Memoirs (1862), headed “Chiffonier, Sep 4. 1865”; now in the Huntington Library and on microfilm as in B-E above. (Another list of Jane’s which follows this, headed “Sent to Mr Jupp”, includes no informative items for our purpose.) The death of Elizabeth Bewick on 7 April 1865 may have led her surviving sisters to reappraise the family collection of Bewickiana. The list may be incomplete since amongst the children’s books, at the end of the penultimate page, is written “And a great variety of little books for Children”. G. Hugo, T. The Bewick Collector, and Supplement (1866 and 1868). H. Hugo catalogue, 1877. Catalogue of Revd Thomas Hugo's collection, sold by Sotheby, 8th August 1877. (The copy at Pease 213, shows prices paid). This largely duplicates the relevant information in G above. J. Jupp catalogue, 1878. Catalogue of E.B. Jupp's collection, sold by Christie, February 1878 (Pease, 216). K. Kerslake list, 1878. A list of 14 works from the Bewick library “accidentally destroyed”, published by Thomas Kerslake, a Bristol bookseller (Kerslake, 1878). The list was reproduced in Robinson's Bewick Memento (c1884, page 7) - the Memento also includes an elaborate reprint of the Bewick Sale Catalogue (M) with buyers and prices (copy in Pease Collection, item 207). L. Library of the Natural History Society of Northumbria, Hancock Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne, including books donated to the Society by Isabella Bewick in 1881. M. Bewick Sale of 1884. Catalogue of a scarce and curious collection of books and engravings, formerly belonging to Thomas Bewick, the eminent wood engraver, ... to be sold by auction, ... by Messrs. Davison and Son, within the Academy of Arts, Blackett Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1884) - hereafter “Bewick Sale, 1884”. N. Robinson, R. Thomas Bewick, his Life and Times, 1887. The book contains a “Catalogue of the principal works illustrated by Thomas and John Bewick”, 45 in number, (pages 274-305) and identifies some items formerly owned by Thomas Bewick. O. Boyd catalogue, 1892. Catalogue of the “Julia Boyd” Collection sold by Davison and Son, Newcastle (Boyd, 1892). Pease 208. P. Barnes catalogue, 1894. Catalogue of J.W. Barnes' collection, sold by R. & W. Mack, May 1894 (Pease, 203). Barnes was an executor of the will of Jane Bewick. Q. Pinkney catalogue, 1895. Catalogue of the valuable library of Robert Pinkney, Esq, of 90 Piccadilly, formerly of Newcastle ..., sold by Sotheby, Wilkinson and Hodge, 1st and 2nd May, 1895 (Pease 220). R. Newcastle City Library Bewick Collection (including the Pease Collection). The Pease bequest, comprising the majority of the collection, was catalogued by Anderton and Gibson (1904). S. Marshall catalogue, 1909. Catalogue of the John Mitchell Marshall collection (Marshall 1909). The copy in the Newcastle City Library (Bewick Coll. 343) is marked with some prices paid but only occasionally with the buyer's name. T. University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Robinson Library, Special Collections. U. Cashbooks 1777-1828 and other Workshop records. The records of the successive firms of Beilby and Bewick, Thomas Bewick, and Thomas Bewick and Son are in the Tyne & Wear Archives, Newcastle upon Tyne (T&WA 1269) and the cash books (1269/1-10) record a number of identifiable book purchases.