DOCSLIB.ORG

The Entrepreneur Experiences of Gay Business Owners in Madrid's Gay

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Entrepreneur Experiences of Gay Business Owners in Madrid's Gay Master of Arts Thesis Euroculture Uppsala University (First semester) University of Deusto (Second semester) July 2020 The Entrepreneur Experiences of Gay Business Owners in Madrid’s Gay Neighborhood Chueca and its Degaying Process in the Post-Gay Era Submitted by: Te-Yang Lee Contact details: +34 603 048 078 [email protected] Supervised by: Dr. May-Britt Öhman Dr. Nagore Espinosa Uresandi Madrid, 1st July, 2020 Signature MA Programme Euroculture Declaration I, Te-Yang Lee hereby declare that this thesis, entitled “The Entrepreneur Experiences of Gay Business Owners in Madrid’s Gay Neighborhood Chueca and its Degaying Process in the Post-Gay Era”, submitted as partial requirement for the MA Programme Euroculture, is my own original work and expressed in my own words. Any use made within this text of works of other authors in any form (e.g. ideas, figures, texts, tables, etc.) are properly acknowledged in the text as well as in the bibliography. I declare that the written (printed and bound) and the electronic copy of the submitted MA thesis are identical. I hereby also acknowledge that I was informed about the regulations pertaining to the assessment of the MA thesis Euroculture and about the general completion rules for the Master of Arts Programme Euroculture. Signed ………………………………………… Date ………………………………………… 1 Abstract This master’s thesis is an interdisciplinary research on the ‘degaying’ process of Madrid’s gay neighborhood, Chueca, in the post-gay era and gay business owners’ entrepreneurial experiences. It strives to fill a gap in the literature in LGBT tourism studies, gender studies and entrepreneurial studies by giving voice to the LGBT community and creating contemporary knowledge and observation. The investigation involved conducting 11 qualitative semi-structured interviews with gay business owners in Chueca. The aim of this research was to shed light on the owners’ motivations in opening their businesses and to explore the challenges and changes they noticed throughout their time in the neighborhood, reviewing if Chueca has entered the post-gay era and is experiencing a degaying process. It also discusses other aspects of the district such as the marginalization of certain groups within it, its market economy and the city government’s role in gay tourism. The results of this study show that breaking the lavender ceiling is not one of the main motivations of owners in starting their businesses. Moreover, while the gay market is a profitable niche market, it is wiser for business owners to target both heterosexual and LGBT markets if possible. Lastly, Chueca has entered the post-gay era, although it is unlikely that the neighborhood will face dissolution due to its historical meaning and the fact that many people still feel more comfortable in Chueca than in other parts of the city. Length of the thesis: 27.665 words Keywords: Gay neighborhood, Gay tourism, Madrid, Chueca, Entrepreneurship 2 Table of contents (ToC): Preface:..................................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1 Introduction: ........................................................................................................... 10 1. Objectives: ...................................................................................................................... 10 2. Historical background of Gay tourism studies: ................................................................. 10 3. Brief history of Chueca and its current situation: ............................................................. 12 4. Research questions and motivation: ................................................................................. 14 5. Significance of the investigation: ..................................................................................... 16 6. Spain’s LGBT rights: ...................................................................................................... 17 7. Global influences on Chueca: .......................................................................................... 20 (1) International gay identity: .............................................................................. 20 (2) Capitalism and the market economy in Chueca:.............................................. 21 (3) Multicultural Chueca: .................................................................................... 21 8. Outline of thesis: ............................................................................................................. 22 Chapter 2 Literature Review ................................................................................................... 24 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................... 24 2. Current studies on gay tourism: Postmodern theory/ Queer theory ................................... 25 3. Gay identity on venture creation ...................................................................................... 26 4. The post-gay era and degaying process ............................................................................ 28 5. The post-gay era and degaying process in Chueca............................................................ 31 6. City government and LGBT rights................................................................................... 35 7. Impacts of the commodification of queer space ............................................................... 36 (1) The degaying process of gay villages ............................................................. 36 (2) Sexism and racism in the gay scenes .............................................................. 37 (3) Hierarchies of homosexuality ......................................................................... 38 (4) Oppressed gay male subcultures ..................................................................... 39 (5) Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 39 3 8. Under-studied perspectives on gay tourism ...................................................................... 39 (1) Under-studied LBT groups ............................................................................. 39 (2) Interactions between LGBT tourists and local destinations ............................. 40 (3) Neocolonial marketing strategy of gay tourism ............................................... 40 Chapter 3 Methodology........................................................................................................... 42 1. Research questions ......................................................................................... 42 (1) Lavender ceiling: ........................................................................................... 42 (2) Gay market as a niche market: ....................................................................... 42 (3) Chueca is experiencing a degaying process: ................................................... 43 2. Terminology .................................................................................................. 43 (1) Gay ................................................................................................................ 43 (2) Homosexual ................................................................................................... 44 (3) Queer ............................................................................................................. 45 (4) LGBT ............................................................................................................ 45 3. Field research: qualitative interviews.............................................................. 45 (1) Introduction: .................................................................................................. 45 (2) Qualitative interview characteristics: .............................................................. 46 (3) Positivism v. Interpretivism: .......................................................................... 48 (4) Interview preparation: .................................................................................... 49 (5) Interview execution:....................................................................................... 56 (6) Data analysis for qualitative interviews: ......................................................... 57 4. Participatory observation: .............................................................................. 58 Chapter 4 Results and discussion............................................................................................. 60 1. Introduction: .................................................................................................. 60 2. Summary of interviews: ................................................................................. 60 (1) Entrepreneurial motivations: .......................................................................... 60 (2) Entrepreneur managements and challenges:.................................................... 64 (3) The LGBT community as a niche market: ...................................................... 70 4 (4) Chueca: the present and the past ..................................................................... 73 (5) Degaying process of Chueca in post-gay era:.................................................. 82 (6) Chueca for new business owners? .................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Montréal's Gay Village
    Produced By: Montréal’s Gay Village Welcoming and Increasing LGBT Visitors March, 2016 Welcoming LGBT Travelers 2016 ÉTUDE SUR LE VILLAGE GAI DE MONTRÉAL Partenariat entre la SDC du Village, la Ville de Montréal et le gouvernement du Québec › La Société de développement commercial du Village et ses fiers partenaires financiers, que sont la Ville de Montréal et le gouvernement du Québec, sont heureux de présenter cette étude réalisée par la firme Community Marketing & Insights. › Ce rapport présente les résultats d’un sondage réalisé auprès de la communauté LGBT du nord‐est des États‐ Unis (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, État de New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvanie, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Virginie, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois), du Canada (Ontario et Colombie‐Britannique) et de l’Europe francophone (France, Belgique, Suisse). Il dresse un portrait des intérêts des touristes LGBT et de leurs appréciations et perceptions du Village gai de Montréal. › La première section fait ressortir certaines constatations clés alors que la suite présente les données recueillies et offre une analyse plus en détail. Entre autres, l’appréciation des touristes qui ont visité Montréal et la perception de ceux qui n’en n’ont pas eu l’occasion. › L’objectif de ce sondage est de mieux outiller la SDC du Village dans ses démarches de promotion auprès des touristes LGBT. 2 Welcoming LGBT Travelers 2016 ABOUT CMI OVER 20 YEARS OF LGBT INSIGHTS › Community Marketing & Insights (CMI) has been conducting LGBT consumer research for over 20 years. Our practice includes online surveys, in‐depth interviews, intercepts, focus groups (on‐site and online), and advisory boards in North America and Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • “How Is a Gay Traveller Different to Any Other Traveller?”
    LGBT TOURISM The $180-billion dollar question “How is a gay traveller different to any other traveller?” The global potential value of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) leisure travel market is set to reach a record USD$181 billion in 2013. CEO and founder of Out Now, Ian Johnson, shares some of the findings of the world’s biggest global research initiative into LGBT markets. ut Now is conducting the part of the reachable LGBT market. As well expected to outperform the general market as world’s biggest global as a growing accessibility for LGBT markets a result of both supply and demand factors. research initiative into LGBT globally, another key reason for this trend As more LGBT people feel comfortable markets. LGBT2020, which is an increasing willingness among LGBT self-identifying as LGBT they become both O measures consumer spend, people themselves to ‘come out’ and join this more visible to – and reachable by – tourism purchasing habits and brand reachable LGBT market. Increasing access to marketers. Additionally, the immense growth About ICTP preferences across 22 countries, is the world’s LGBT consumers through defined channels to in travel companies targeting the segment largest LGBT research study ever undertaken. market is also driving growth. As more people has meant it is no longer a difficult decision Each year, as part of the ongoing research around the world find they enjoy general for organisations to decide to target LGBT project, Out Now measures the value of the community support, this increasing above- people. The market has more double-income global LGBT tourism industry, which hit a average rate is likely to continue.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychosocial Wellbeing of the LGBTIQ+ Community in Bangladesh
    BRAC JPGSPH COVID-19 individuals who live in their own communities criminalizing same-sex activities under the Bangladesh RESEARCH REPORT structured by a well-defined guru-chela12 structure. Penal Code (BPC 377), which carries a maximum Transgender women and men in this research are not sentence of 10 years in prison. part of any guru-chela structure and hence are not part of the hijra community or the profession of hijragiri, The last decade observed several initiatives by LGBTQ and hence do not identify as hijras. 1 participant activist groups, and organizations working in sexual identified as ‘Koti’13 a localized expression for gender and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and law to variant identity which does not find a place within the further the rights of individuals with diverse universal English acronym LGBTIQ+, which shows that sexualities, genders, and sex characteristics. the acronym does not always fully represent the Particularly between the years 2014-2016, several various identities situated in specific geographies. We visible activist works such as printing of a magazine, chose to keep terms/labels that the participants used rainbow rally, a lesbian comic flashcard and queer to describe their identities without imposing other theatre production made it into the public domain. interpretation or any kind of judgement. Such visible forms of activism however came to a sudden halt in 2016, after the brutal killings of queer The Impact of COVID-19 activists Xulhaz Mannan and Mahbub Rabbi Tonoy by INFORMED CONSENT AND Ansar Al-Islam militants. Having had experienced ETHICS instability, disconnections, relative hiatus, and a real sense of threat for one’s life, LGBTIQ+ activists have on the Psychosocial Wellbeing started to resume organizing in safe and discreet Participants were fully explained the purpose and manner once again.
    [Show full text]
  • Strut, Sing, Slay: Diva Camp Praxis and Queer Audiences in the Arena Tour Spectacle
    Strut, Sing, Slay: Diva Camp Praxis and Queer Audiences in the Arena Tour Spectacle by Konstantinos Chatzipapatheodoridis A dissertation submitted to the Department of American Literature and Culture, School of English in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Philosophy Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Konstantinos Chatzipapatheodoridis Strut, Sing, Slay: Diva Camp Praxis and Queer Audiences in the Arena Tour Spectacle Supervising Committee Zoe Detsi, supervisor _____________ Christina Dokou, co-adviser _____________ Konstantinos Blatanis, co-adviser _____________ This doctoral dissertation has been conducted on a SSF (IKY) scholarship via the “Postgraduate Studies Funding Program” Act which draws from the EP “Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning” 2014-2020, co-financed by European Social Fund (ESF) and the Greek State. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki I dress to kill, but tastefully. —Freddie Mercury Table of Contents Acknowledgements...................................................................................i Introduction..............................................................................................1 The Camp of Diva: Theory and Praxis.............................................6 Queer Audiences: Global Gay Culture, the Arena Tour Spectacle, and Fandom....................................................................................24 Methodology and Chapters............................................................38 Chapter 1 Times
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Discussion Questions
    Summer 2018 – WGSS2350, Introduction to Women’s Studies Dr. Pegoda – Feminism and Women’s Studies for Everyone Based on the readings due for class today, please answer the “all groups” question and the question that corresponds with your assigned group. Please be sure to consider at least the following terms as you develop responses, as covered in class 7/9 or 7/10: binary, history and History, intersectionality and positionality, IWSC(H)P, “the Other” 1. When and why did women’s studies emerge? What did it look like in its first few decades? Who were Artemisia Gentileschi, Nannerl Mozart, Christine de Pizan, and Bayard Rustin, and why were they erased from History? 2. What are the implications of women’s studies for men? 3. What is the importance of “voice” and education when thinking about women and their life experiences? 4. How are the concerns of women’s studies different when looking at women of Color and trans or non-binary women? What does Audre Lorde’s—“the master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house”--mean? How have Black women faced unique struggles? 5. How are the concerns of women's studies different when looking at women outside of the United States? 6. How should we define “feminist” and “feminism”? Is an all-inclusive definition possible? What are the consequences of various existing definitions? Have these definitions been successful? What does it mean to be a “bad feminist”? What is the “best” kind of feminist to be? All Groups: What is the best way to further make feminism and women’s studies truly for everyone? Summer 2018 – WGSS2350, Introduction to Women’s Studies Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Media Representations of Homosexuality
    Medijske podobehomoseksualnosti roman kuhar roman isbn 961-6455-10-9 9 789616 455107 MEDIJSKE PODOBE HOMOSEKSUALNOSTI Analiza slovenskih tiskanih medijev od 1970 do 2000 1970–2000 An Analysis of the Print Media in Slovenia, in Media Print the of Analysis An of HOMOSEXUALITY REPRESENTATIONS MEDIA MEDIA 9 789616 455107 789616 9 isbn 961-6455-10-9 isbn roman kuhar Media Representations of Homosexuality naslovka.indd 1 1.7.2003, 12:23:22 naslovka.indd 2 naslovka.indd 1.7.2003, 12:23:24 1.7.2003, other titles in the mediawatch series marjeta doupona horvat, nasilje in Mediji jef verschueren, igor þ. þagar petrovec dragan The rhetoric of refugee policies in Slovenia Njena (re)kreacija Njena breda luthar skumavc urša legan, jerca vendramin, valerija The Politics of Tele-tabloids drglin, zalka vidmar, h. ksenija hrþenjak, majda darren purcell neodgovornosti Svoboda The Slovenian State on the Internet bervar gojko tonèi a. kuzmaniæ servis javni ali Drþavni Hate-Speech in Slovenia hrvatin b. sandra karmen erjavec, sandra b. hrvatin, devetdesetih v Sloveniji v politika Medijska barbara kelbl milosavljeviæ marko hrvatin, b. sandra We About the Roma Mit o zmagi levice zmagi o Mit matevþ krivic, simona zatler kuèiæ j. lenart hrvatin, b. sandra Freedom of the Press and Personal Rights velikonja, mitja dragoš, sreèo breda luthar, tonèi a. kuzmaniæ, a. tonèi luthar, breda breda luthar, tonèi a. kuzmaniæ, sreèo dragoš, mitja velikonja, posameznika pravice in tiska Svoboda sandra b. hrvatin, lenart j. kuèiæ zatler simona krivic, matevþ The Victory of the Imaginary Left Mi o Romih o Mi sandra b. hrvatin, marko milosavljeviæ kelbl barbara Media Policy in Slovenia in the 1990s hrvatin, b.
    [Show full text]
  • We'll Have a Gay Ol'time: Trangressive Sexulaity and Sexual Taboo In
    We’ll have a gay ol’ time: transgressive sexuality and sexual taboo in adult television animation By Adam de Beer Thesis Presented for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Film Studies in the Faculty of Humanities and the Centre for Film and Media Studies UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN UniversityFebruary of 2014Cape Town Supervisor: Associate Professor Martin P. Botha The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own unaided work. It is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Cape Town. It has not been submitted before for any other degree or examination at any other university. Adam de Beer February 2014 ii Abstract This thesis develops an understanding of animation as transgression based on the work of Christopher Jenks. The research focuses on adult animation, specifically North American primetime television series, as manifestations of a social need to violate and thereby interrogate aspects of contemporary hetero-normative conformity in terms of identity and representation. A thematic analysis of four animated television series, namely Family Guy, Queer Duck, Drawn Together, and Rick & Steve, focuses on the texts themselves and various metatexts that surround these series. The analysis focuses specifically on expressions and manifestations of gay sexuality and sexual taboos and how these are articulated within the animated diegesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Being Lgbt in Asia: Thailand Country Report
    BEING LGBT IN ASIA: THAILAND COUNTRY REPORT A Participatory Review and Analysis of the Legal and Social Environment for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Persons and Civil Society United Nations Development Programme UNDP Asia-Paci! c Regional Centre United Nations Service Building, 3rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Email: [email protected] Tel: +66 (0)2 304-9100 Fax: +66 (0)2 280-2700 Web: http://asia-paci! c.undp.org/ September 2014 Proposed citation: UNDP, USAID (2014). Being LGBT in Asia: Thailand Country Report. Bangkok. This report was technically reviewed by UNDP and USAID as part of the ‘Being LGBT in Asia’ initiative. It is based on the observations of the author(s) of report on the Thailand National LGBT Community Dialogue held in Bangkok in March 2013, conversations with participants and a desk review of published literature. The views and opinions in this report do not necessarily re!ect o"cial policy positions of the United Nations Development Programme or the United States Agency for International Development. UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground in more than 170 countries and territories, we o#er global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. Copyright © UNDP 2014 United Nations Development Programme UNDP Asia-Paci$c Regional Centre United Nations Service Building, 3rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Email: [email protected] Tel: +66 (0)2 304-9100 Fax: +66 (0)2 280-2700 Web: http://asia-paci$c.undp.org/ Design: Sa$r Soeparna/Ian Mungall/UNDP.
    [Show full text]
  • Pride Around the World Plan Your Celebrations a Community United
    ISSUE # 19 | 05.11.17 ARTUNDRESSED ART + NUDITY 7TH ANNUAL FESTIVAL DESTINATIONS: QUÉBEC FABULOUSLY FRENCH CANADIAN TOP TRAX: EMIN'S MIAMI TOUR FROM RUSSIA WITH LOVE PRIDE AROUND THE WORLD PLAN YOUR CELEBRATIONS A COMMUNITY UNITED DENTAL Insurance Physicians Mutual Insurance Company A less expensive way to help get the dental care you deserve If you’re over 50, you can get coverage for about $1 a day* Keep your own dentist! NO networks to worry about No wait for preventive care and no deductibles – you could get a checkup tomorrow Coverage for over 350 procedures – including cleanings, exams, fi llings, crowns…even dentures NO annual or lifetime cap on the cash benefi ts TABLE OF CONTENTS: you can receive 8. FEATURE: ARTUNDRESSED The fusion of art and sensuality in the form of nudity is explored extensively in the upcoming 7th FREE Information Kit annual ARTundressed Festival and Wire Magazine sat down with acclaimed artist Noel to discuss the occasion. PHOTO BY PETER ARNOW. COURTESY OF KEY WEST PRIDE COURTESY PHOTO BY PETER ARNOW. 14. COVER STORY: PRIDE AROUND THE WORLD Pride is an international experience, so Wire Mag- azine brings you a special issue that offers a look at many of the celebrations dotting the globe. 20. TOP TRAX: FROM RUSSIA WITH LOVE Emin Araz oglu Agalarov (we'll just call him Emin) is about to do what no other Russian male singer has done before – become America's newest pop star – and he's starting with Miami. 1-866-748-4542 22. DESTINATIONS: QUÉBEC www.dental50plus.com/wire Travelers can get all the French immersion and culture they might want much closer to home and enjoy a beneficial currency exchange in Canada's Québec.
    [Show full text]
  • LGBT Tourism & Hospitality
    CMI’s 21st Annual Survey on LGBT Tourism & Hospitality U.S. Overview Report December 2016 Sponsored by: In partnership with: En#re contents © Community Marke#ng, Inc. Reproduc#on or distribu#on by permission only. CMI’s 21st Annual LGBT Tourism & Hospitality Survey USA Overview Report I 2016 ABOUT US 25 YEARS OF LGBT INSIGHTS › Community Marke#ng & Insights (CMI) has been conduc#ng LGBT consumer research for 25 years. Our prac#ce includes online surveys, telephone interviews, intercepts, focus groups (on-site and online), and advisory boards in North America and Europe. Industry leaders around the world depend on CMI’s research and analysis as a basis for feasibility evaluaons, posi#oning, economic impact, creave tes#ng, informed forecas#ng, measurable marke#ng planning and assessment of return on investment. › Key findings have been published in the New York Times, Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, Wall Street Journal, Forbes, USA Today, Chicago Tribune, Miami Herald, CBS News, CNN, NPR, Associated Press, eMarketer, Mashable and many other internaonal, naonal and regional media. › CMI’s research clients include leaders from a wide range of industries. In the past few years, studies have been produced for these and many other clients: Argen#na Tourism Office, VISIT FLORIDA, Greater Fort Lauderdale CVB, Visit Orlando, Hawaii Tourism Authority, Las Vegas CVA, Visit Philadelphia, Travel Portland, NYC & Company, Empire State Development Corp., Choose Chicago, Visit Dallas, Visit Houston, Tourism Toronto, Starwood, Hya, Aqua-Aston Hotels, Hawaiian Air Lines, Pruden#al, Wells Fargo, Aetna, Target Brands, Hallmark, iHeartMedia, DirecTV, Viacom, Johnson & Johnson, WNBA, American Cancer Society, Planned Parenthood, Kaiser Family Foundaon, U.
    [Show full text]
  • Pink Pillow – New Network of Hotels in Berlin
    pink pillow – New Network of Hotels in Berlin Berlin, 4 March 2013 | The ITB will be the official launch of the pink pillow Berlin Collection. This new initiative from visitBerlin and the Berlin hotel industry invites hotels to come out as especially welcoming to gay and lesbian visitors to Germany's capital. The pink pillow Berlin Collection provides further evidence that Berlin is a tolerant and open metropolis and one of the world's leading gay travel destinations. That´s why visitBerlin and the Berlin hotel industry wanted to strengthen the city's reputation as an attractive destination for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons. The pink pillow Berlin Collection for the first time sets standards to be identified as especially welcoming. Each participating hotel of the pink pillow Berlin Collection stands for the right that everyone can be the way he wants to be and that every guest should feel safe and welcome. This unique project makes Berlin the first city in the world with a long-term LGBT tourism programme. Burkhard Kieker, CEO of visitBerlin, remarks: "In Berlin, tolerance is practised and all people are free to be themselves. The city has now created something new for the gay and lesbian travel market and has established a unique hotel network." Kicking off with 23 hotels in the pink pillow Berlin Collection The 23 hotels who have joined the pink pillow Berlin Collection at its launch include the nhow Berlin, the Grand Hotel Esplanade Berlin, the Novotel Berlin Am Tiergarten, the Radisson Blu Hotel Berlin, and The Westin Grand Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • Fernando Chueca Goitia
    ARQUITECTURA E HISTORIA EN LA OBRA DE FERNANDO CHUECA PEDRO NAVASCUÉS PALACIOS INVARIANTES CASTIZOS DE LA ARQUITECTURA ESPAÑOLA EDITí^RIAL DOSSAT MADRID Portada del libro "Invariantes Castizos de la Arquitectura Española" No resulta tarea fácil para un discípulo el referirse a la obra de su maestro, pues lo que de una parte se hace de buen grado y con admiración, de otra queda coartado por un insoslayable sentimiento de deuda intelec­ tual. Es el saber el que, en efecto, da lugar a esta paradójica situación y sólo si se consigue obviar circunstancialmente el espacio que une y separa a quien está en posesión del conocimiento del que se encuentra todavía en trance de aprendizaje, se puede llegar a reunir el valor necesario para trazar el hilo argumental de una exposición, como la que a continuación se arriesga, basada exclusivamente en la objetividad de los hechos. A esta dificultad inicial se suman otras no pequeñas como es la circunstancia de que otras personas y plumas más capaces que la mía, hicieron ya una atinada valoración, desde ópticas diversas, de la obra escrita de Fernando Chueca. Así Juan de la Encina^, como agudo crítico de arte, Maravall desde una perspectiva histórica^ y Lafuente Ferrari^ como profundo conocedor de la historia del arte español, trazaron un completísimo cuadro crítico de parte de la obra escrita de Fernando Chueca. ^.- Encina, Juan de la (Ricardo Gutiérrez Ahascal), Fernando Chueca Goitia. Su obra teórica entre 1947 y 1960, México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma, 1982. Este. texto recoge las lecciones impartidas, en 1960, por Juan de la Encina en el Seminario de Historia de la Arquitectura de la UNAM, sobre la obra teórica de Fernando Chueca.
    [Show full text]