The Future of Audio: Quality Matters
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Recording Engineer's Handbook
THE Recording Engineer’s HANDBOOK by Bobby Owsinski This page intentionally left blank The Recording Engineer’s Handbook by Bobby Owsinski © 2005 Bobby Owsinski. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without written permission from Thomson Course Technology PTR, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review. The ArtistPro Publishing and Thomson Course Technology PTR logo and related trade dress are trademarks of Thomson Course Technology PTR and may not be used without written permission. SVP, Thomson Course Technology PTR: Andy Shafran Publisher: Stacy L. Hiquet Executive Editor: Mike Lawson Senior Marketing Manager: Sarah O’Donnell Marketing Manager: Heather Hurley Manager of Editorial Services: Heather Talbot Associate Marketing Manager: Kristin Eisenzopf Marketing Coordinator: Jordan Casey Project Editor: Cathleen D. Snyder PTR Editorial Services Coordinator: Elizabeth Furbish Copy Editor: Heather Johnson Cover Designer/Interior Designer: Stephen Ramirez Proofreader: Gene Redding Cover photography: Susana Millman Special thanks to John Lucasey and Studio 880, Oakland, CA All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Thomson Course Technology PTR and the author have attempted throughout this book to distinguish proprietary trademarks from descriptive terms by following the capitalization style used by the manufacturer. Information contained in this book has been obtained by Thomson Course Technology PTR from sources believed to be reliable. However, because of the possibility of human or mechanical error by our sources, Thomson Course Technology PTR, or others, the Publisher does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions or the results obtained from use of such information. -
Psaudio Copper
Issue 142 AUGUST 2ND, 2021 Is there a reader among us who doesn’t dig ZZ Top? We mourn the passing of Joseph Michael “Dusty” Hill (72), bassist, vocalist and keyboardist for the tres hombres. Blending blues, boogie, bone-crushing rock, born-for-MTV visuals, humor and outrageousness – they once took a passel of live animals on stage as part of their 1976 – 1977 Worldwide Texas Tour – Hill, drummer Frank Beard and guitarist Billy F. Gibbons have scorched stages worldwide. As a friend said, “it’s amazing how just three guys could make that much sound.” Rest in peace, Mr. Hill. In this issue: Anne E. Johnson gets inspired by the music of Renaissance composer William Byrd, and understands The Animals. Wayne Robins reviews Native Sons, the superb new album from Los Lobos. Ray Chelstowski interviews The Immediate Family, featuring studio legends Waddy Wachtel, Lee Sklar, Russ Kunkel and others, in an exclusive video interview. I offer up more confessions of a record collector. Tom Gibbs finds much to like in some new SACD discs. John Seetoo winds up his coverage of the Audio Engineering Society’s Spring 2021 AES show. Ken Sander travels through an alternate California reality. WL Woodward continues his series on troubadour Tom Waits. Russ Welton interviews cellist Jo Quail, who takes a unique approach to the instrument. In another article, he ponders what's needed for sustaining creativity. Adrian Wu looks at more of his favorite analog recordings. Cliff Chenfeld turns us on to some outstanding new music in his latest Be Here Now column. -
The James Taylor Encyclopedia
The James Taylor Encyclopedia An unofficial compendium for JT’s biggest fans Joel Risberg GeekTV Press Copyright 2005 by Joel Risberg All rights reserved Published 2005 Printed in the United States of America James Taylor Online www.james-taylor.com [email protected] Cover photo by Joana Franca. This book is not approved or endorsed by James Taylor, his record labels, or his management. For Sandra, who brings me snacks. CONTENTS BIOGRAPHY 1 TIMELINE 16 SONG ORIGINS 27 STUDIO ALBUMS 31 SINGLES 43 WORK ON OTHER ALBUMS 44 OTHER COMPOSITIONS 51 CONCERT VIDEOS 52 SINGLE-SONG MUSIC VIDEOS 57 APPEARANCES IN OTHER VIDEOS 58 MISCELLANEOUS WORK 59 NON-U.S. ALBUMS 60 BOOTLEGS 63 CONCERTS ON TELEVISION 70 RADIO APPEARANCES 74 MAJOR LIVE PERFORMANCES 75 TV APPEARANCES 76 MAJOR ARTICLES AND INTERVIEWS 83 SHEET MUSIC AND MUSIC BOOKS 87 SAMPLE SET LISTS 89 JT’S FAMILY 92 RECORDINGS BY JT ALUMNI 96 POINTERS 100 1971 Time cover story – and nearly every piece of writing about James Taylor since then – characterized the musician Aas a troubled soul and the inevitable product of a family of means that expected quite a lot of its kids. To some extent, it was true. James did find inspiration for much of his life’s work in his emotional torment and the many years he spent fighting drug addiction and depression. And he did hail from an affluent, musically talented family that could afford to send its progeny to exclusive prep schools and expensive private mental hospitals. But now James Taylor in his fifties has the benefit of hindsight to moderate any lingering grudges against a press that persistently pigeonholed him – first as a sort of Kurt Cobain of his day, and much later as a sleepy crooner with his most creative years behind him. -
A Rhetorical Take on Productivity Aids in Audio Engineering Software
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Dissertations Department of English 5-6-2019 Programmed 'Treasuries of Eloquence’: A Rhetorical Take on Productivity Aids in Audio Engineering Software Thomas Breideband Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss Recommended Citation Breideband, Thomas, "Programmed 'Treasuries of Eloquence’: A Rhetorical Take on Productivity Aids in Audio Engineering Software." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2019. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/219 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PROGRAMMED ‘TREASURIES OF ELOQUENCE’: A RHETORICAL TAKE ON PRODUCTIVITY AIDS IN AUDIO ENGINEERING SOFTWARE by THOMAS BREIDEBAND Under the Direction of George Pullman, PhD and Prof. Dr. Alfred Hornung ABSTRACT This project examines the influence of productivity aids in digital audio production software on matters of professional expertise, user experience, and workflow. The research is based on both the public reflections of 25 leading audio engineers about the state of the craft and the field as well as close content analyses of the most widely used software solutions for music mixing. Using the practical tenets of the fourth canon of rhetoric, memory, as a heuristic lens and emphasizing its role as an arbiter of professional expertise, this study contextualizes memory as both recollection strategy and programmed practice. It examines the extent to which embedded productivity aids take over the work of audio engineers and what effects this has on the craft and its community of practitioners. -
About GML the GML Design Rule All-Discrete Circuitry Discrete-Transistor Designs Provide More Headroom, Less Noise (I.E
About GML The GML Design Rule All-discrete circuitry Discrete-transistor designs provide more headroom, less noise (i.e. more dynamic range), wider bandwidth, increased stability, resistance to high-frequency oscillation and the influence effects of out-of-band signals on audio. DC-Servo Stabilized Throughout Another GML innovation, highly stable DC servos correct DC offsets to sub-millivolt levels throughout. No audio-in-line electrolytic capacitors to age. High Quality Passive Components Precious metal XLR connectors and internal interconnections. Highest quality carbon-film potentiometers (not conductive plastic), metal-film resistors, polystyrene and Mylar capacitors, tantalum capacitors. Transformerless Throughout The audio input for each module is precision electronically-balanced. Outputs are direct-coupled, with no electrolytic capacitors to deteriorate. Road Tested Designs GML products are used on a daily basis by the most demanding professionals in the recording industry. About George Biography George Massenburg, Inventor, Designer, Producer, Engineer, Educator. George Massenburg has participated (individually and collaboratively) in over four hundred records over the past 45 years. His work includes recordings of Earth, Wind & Fire, Linda Ronstadt, Little Feat, Lyle Lovett, Aaron Neville, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Natasha Bedingfield, Herbie Hancock, Arlo Guthrie, Billy Joel, the Dixie Chicks and many more. His studio work has gained him international recognition and four Grammys (including the Grammy for Technical Achievement in 1998, at the time making him one of only seventeen individuals to receive that honor) as well as numerous Mix Magazine TEC Awards. In 1988 he also won the Academy of Country Music Record of the Year Award. George has designed, built and managed several recording studios, and has contributed to the acoustical and architectural design of many other studios, including George Lucas’ Skywalker Sound. -
Publisherspublishers
PUBLISHERSPUBLISHERS As the world’s largest music print publisher, Hal Leonard proudly represents many of the world’s Educational drum publications Reference books and instructional published by Modern Drummer greatest publishers, catalogs of music, artists, guides filled with insights from profes- magazine. sional players. Compiled from the composers and authors. For your convenience, pages of Guitar One magazine. we have listed here catalogs or publishers whose products we distribute. Music instruction texts based on mate- * Practical audio tech books from rial used at the Musicians Institute of Butterworth-Heinemann Publishing. Technology in California. Specializes in educational publications, Applause is the leading name in theatre featuring methods and reference pub- and cinema publishing with titles in lications for musicians. areas including: biographies and screenplays, as well as books on audi- tions and voice. Biographical books from the pages of the world’s best-selling guitar maga- * One of the world’s largest book pub- zine as well as books about guitar lishers offering music personality playing for beginning to advanced books from such imprints as Knopf, musicians. Crown, Fodor’s and Harmony. Music technology, pro recording, Music instruction texts based on and career development books, videos materials used at the Berklee School and DVDs covering various areas of of Music. the music industry. Imprints include Mix Books, EM Books, Pro Audio Press, Pro Music Press and the Recording Industry Sourcebook. Hal Leonard publishes the largest selection of music reference books for songwriters, technicians, musicians, Compiled from Billboard magazine by collectors, and managers. In addition, renowned researcher Joel Whitburn, they are the world’s largest publisher these handy reference books rank #1 of printed music and have a global dis- in accuracy and accessibilility! Cherry Lane Music is a premier pub- tribution network. -
November 1988
Cover Photo by Neil Zlozower FEATURES JEFF 18 PORCARO Splitting his time between Toto and studio work, Jeff Porcaro has experienced the pros and cons of both working for himself and for others. He discusses the reasons behind his decreasing use of electronics, and shares a particularly bad experience he once had on a studio session with a well-known artist. by Robyn Flans RAYFORD 24 GRIFFIN Best known for his seven years with fusion violinist Jean-Luc Ponty, Rayford Griffin has also worked with such artists as Stanley Clarke, Patrice Rushen, and Photo by Jaeger Kotos Cameo. He discusses his background, and explains why he feels that a lot of music that's labeled "fusion" isn't true fusion. by William F. Miller RIKKI 28 ROCKETT Drumming with the band Poison demands a com- bination of musicianship and visual excitement. Rikki Rockett describes his role in the group, and reveals the process by which he comes up with his drum parts for the group's songs. by Mary Ann Bachemin and Mark Konrad DRUMS ON 32 CAMPUS It wasn't that long ago that drumset was not considered a valid instrument in college music programs. But thanks to schools such as the University of Miami, the Photo by Sharon Sipple Berklee College of Music, and the University of North Texas, students can now pursue music degrees with a drumset major. MD visited these schools for a look at three different approaches to music education. by William F. Miller, Rick Van Horn, and Lauren Vogel COLUMNS VOLUME 12, NUMBER 11 EDUCATION ROCK 'N' JAZZ ROCK EQUIPMENT CLINIC PERSPECTIVES PRODUCT -
B U L L E T I N Disruptive Innovation to Sustaining Innovation/Sustaining
THE AUDIO ENGINEERING SOCIETY B U L L E T I N www.torontoaes.org S EPTEMB E R 2 0 1 2 2012-2013 AES TORONTO EXECUTIVE Conversation with George Massenburg Chairman Robert DiVito Disruptive Innovation to Sustaining Society of Sound (416) 937-5826 Innovation/Sustaining Technology Vice Chairman Frank Lockwood Lockwood ARS (647) 349-6467 date Tuesday, 25 September 2012 time 7:00 PM Recording Secretary Karl Machat Mister’s Mastering where Noble Street Studios House 17 Noble Street (416) 503-3060 Toronto, ON (Queen Street W and Dufferin St) Treasurer Jeff Bamford www.noblestreetstudios.com Engineering Parking is scarce in this area, so plan for time to locate, or use the Harmonics (416) 465-3378 TTC. Past Chair Sy Potma Pre-Meeting "Dutch Treat" dinner 5:00 pm at the Bacchus Roti, Fanshawe College, 1376 Queen Street West, Toronto MIA (519) 452- "Bacchus is a gem in Parkdale. The food is delicious and it's a 4430 x.4973 comfortable atmosphere." Membership Blair Francey (647) 702-4265 This month’s meeting will be NOT be available live on-line. Bulletin Editor Earl McCluskie Chestnut Hall Music (519) 894-5308 George Massenburg will discuss his views on how the transformation from "Disruptive Innovation" to "Sustaining Innovation/Sustaining Technology” Committee Members opens up opportunities for musicians and music producers to find an audience for higher quality recorded music. Alan Clayton Dan Platinum Sound Mombourquette (585) 742-1280 DM Services Wikipedia: A disruptive innovation is an innovation that helps create a new (519) 696-8950 market and value network, and eventually goes on to disrupt an existing Keith Gordon market and value network (over a few years or decades), displacing an VitaSound Audio earlier technology. -
110 Reasons Nashville Is Music City.” of the Students Were Former Slaves
(Mike Curb College of Entertainment and A-Teamers such as guitarist Hank Garland, blues greats like Smith with her sister Mamie largest AFM local in the United States. Music Business) and Middle Tennessee bassist Bob Moore, drummer Buddy Harman Smith and the Jazz Hounds. Dedicated in Francis Craig: One of the city’s State University (Department of Recording and saxophonist Boots Randolph got their jazz 1925 to honor Tennesseans who served in leading musical figures in the first half 110 Reasons Industry), plus Vanderbilt University’s on), The Gaslight(home to the Brenton Banks World War I, War Memorial Auditorium, of the 20th century, bandleader Francis conservatory-style Blair School of Music and Quartet which included bassist W.O. Smith), an iconic Nashville structure with its Doric Craig was Nashville’s second recording artist. W. O. Smith Music School for low-income The Subway Lounge (where saxophonist- columns and plaza located just south of the 7He signed with Columbia Records in 1925 and children. Smith was an accomplished jazz bassist writer-arranger Hank Crawford led a combo), state capitol, has served as a venue for live music the label released 12 sides by Craig between and educator who was on the TSU faculty The Jolly Roger (where Jimi Hendrix and almost from its inception. The hall, with a high 1925 and 1928. Craig’s orchestra appeared on Nashville is for more than two decades. When he retired, Billy Cox performed as members of the King ceiling adorned with trademark art deco inlays, WSM’s inaugural broadcast Smith had a dream that by offering musical Casuals) and The Voodoo Club were the great wooden stage and deep floor, is known and they had a regular Sunday instruction to low-income families the lives of prominent venues in the alley. -
DANIEL J. LEVITIN Curriculum Vita One-Page Summary Education A.B. (With Honors), Psychology and Cognitive Science, Stanford Univ
DANIEL J. LEVITIN Curriculum Vita One-Page Summary Education A.B. (with honors), Psychology and Cognitive Science, Stanford University, 1992 M.Sc., Cognitive Psychology, University of Oregon, 1993 Ph.D., Cognitive Psychology, University of Oregon, 1996 Post-Doctoral Fellow, 1998 - 2000, Stanford University School of Medicine Post-Doctoral Fellow, 1999 - 2000, University of California at Berkeley Additional studies at MIT, UC Berkeley, and Berklee College of Music Current Positions Founding Dean of Arts & Humanities, The Minerva Schools at Keck Graduate Institute, San Francisco, CA Distinguished Faculty Fellow, Haas School of Business, University of California at Berkeley James McGill Professor Emeritus, McGill University Grants Awarded $3.2 million in research funds as PI at McGill, plus salary awards and participation in team grants worth a total of $9 million. Publications Total publications in refereed journals: 72 Book chapters, reviews and other publications (Scientific): 41 Book chapters, reviews and other publications (General audience): 324 Books: 8 Invited talks: 240 Colloquium talks: 62 Conference presentations: 78 Student Supervision Postdoctoral Fellows: 6 Graduate Students: 17 Doctoral Degrees Awarded: 10 Doctoral Examiner: 15 Undergraduate Honors Awarded: 18 Undergraduate Research Projects Supervised: 37 Daniel J. Levitin Curriculum Vita EDUCATION A.B. in Psychology with honors and highest university distinction, 1992, Stanford University, Stanford, CA. Thesis supervised by Roger N. Shepard. M.S. in Psychology, 1993, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR. Supervised by Douglas H. Hintzman Ph.D. in Psychology, 1996, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR. Supervised by Michael I. Posner. Committee members: Douglas H. Hintzman, Helen J. Neville, Terry Takahashi. Post-Doctoral Fellow, 1996-1998, Interval Research, Palo Alto, CA. -
THE R.ECORDING ACADEMY' Ofthe Performance Ofprototype TV-Band
NFll PORTNOW Presidnlt Imd ClIl~f £,;t'fIl/il'r Officc, Xell PorWOll'{agrlllllllly.c"", 3401 P!Ct' &1lI!el'llrd S.lIIt<l .\101/1('" C.-l 90"115 d-JIO.j8J.86,lll .f~.1/l1-J910;"5;" U'I'lI'.J~ramlll)'.C"III THE R.ECORDING ACADEMY' October 27, 2008 The Honorable Kevin Martin Chairman Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, SW Washington, DC 20544 CC: Commissioners Jonathan Adelstein, Michael Copps, Robert McDowell, Deborah Tate Re: ET Docket No. 04-186 Dear Chairman Martin: On behalfofThe Recording Academy, an organization representing nearly 20,000 music professionals, we have followed and submitted comments on the White Spaces issue and its effect on our members' ability to provide the high quality concert experiences demanded by the American public. Representing leading sound producers and engineers, we wish to express serious concern with the status ofthe White Spaces proceeding. We believe both the accelerated timing ofthe vote without an adequate public comment period, as well as the order itself, puts the incumbent wireless microphone industry at great risk. At a minimum, the Commission should open a formal comment period on the report entitled Evaluation ofthe Performance ofPrototype TV-Band White Space Devices, allowing our experts in audio technology-and other interested parties-to fully study this complex document and provide our analysis. Further, we are troubled by the Commission's apparent willingness to allow portable White Spaces Devices (WSD) to operate using technologies that the Commission's own lab and field testing have demonstrated do not work. Any reliance on "sensing" technologies should be abandoned, as the OET's own tests showed significant failures ofthis methodology. -
The Engineer-Inventor…Having It Your Way”
AES Nashville Section Presents: “The Engineer-Inventor…Having It Your Way” Most of us take for granted the existence of the technology that has graced many modern recording studios. Such devices have allowed the opportunity to enhance audio in remarkable ways, and the persons who created our ‘toys’ are just as remarkable. While there has been dramatic change in the recording process over the years, conceiving novel ways to address technical needs is an art that we will always value. Engineers, young and old, will appreciate this fascinating evening of highlights, stories, and thought-provoking discussion by these industry luminaries. When: Friday, August 31 5:30 pm social / 6:15 pm meeting Where: Adventure Science Center (http://www.adventuresci.com) Jack Wood Hall 800 Fort Negley Blvd Nashville, TN 37203 (615) 862-5160 Directions Our guests for the evening are: Paul Buff (White Lightning/Paul C. Buff Inc.) A native Californian, Paul first acquired his electronics experience in the Marine Corps, as a Aviation Radio Technician. He went on to open PAL Recording Studio (known for its multii-track recorder) in Cucamonga, where he recorded Frank Zappa (and taught him recording technology), as well as creating the original sound of west coast surf music (recording, for example, The Surfaris "Wipe Out" in 1962), and was a producer/engineer for four Top 40 gold records, as well as a multi-talented musician. His next company was named Allison Research, and Paul quickly became renowned for his development and marketing of high tech recording equipment (KEPEX, Gain Brain, and Allison 56K automation).