Canara College, Mangaluru Report for the Academic Year 2014-15

Mangala

Annual 2014-15 Volume - XXXXII

Canara College Mahatma Gandhi Road, Kodialbail Mangalore - 575 003.

Phone : 0824-2492366 Email: [email protected] Website : www.canaracollege.org Vision Canara First Grade College, an institution imparting quality higher education, seeks to function through mutual love and dedicated service with efficiency and creativity, To Prepare Educationally Strong and culturally Vibrant Students.

Mission 1. To impart sound and liberal education. 2. To Develop in the students good character, manners, habits and tastes. 3. To inculcate in them a high sense of duty and discipline. 4. To prepare young men and women with a sense of patriotism and modern outlook.

Emblem & Motto

The motto of the founders was to provide complete education education, which would integrate the ancient Indian culture with modern scientific and technological growth. The Vedic Mantra 'Vidhya Kamadugha' was a crystallization of this ideal. Vidya is a Kamadhenu, which fulfills all your desires. This naturally led to the selection of Kamadhenu as the Emblem of the College. The Kamadhenu rests under the Kalpataru with all the insignia of Divinity. Also seen in the Emblem is a quotation from the Upanishad as Uttered by the Guru to the departing Shishya: 'Sathyam Vada Dharmam Chara' meaning 'Be truthful and follow Dharma' (in your life). This instruction from the Guru provides a rule of conduct That even today cannot be improved upon. A Brief Trajectory of Canara College, Mangalore

Where there is no struggle there is no strength every step towards a cause requires sacrifice, suffering, struggle and the tireless exertion and passionate of dedicated individual. These words justly portray visionary Sri. Ammembal Subba Rao Pai, an incredibly pragmatic personality who was instrumental in rendering valuable headship to the stalwart foundation of CANARA institutions in Mangalore. Sri Ammembal Subba Rao Pai laid a strong foundation with a stronger desire and instinct to develop a concern for fellow human beings and sensitivity to surrounding with a view to make changes to remove hardship and to work with a sense of service and dedication. The CANARA edifice is thus standing on the founding principles of progressive leader ship and remarkable adaptability the changing environment. Today the Canarites can walk with heads held high and feet grounded firm on the sands of knowledge. On 19 November 1852, a legend christened Ammembal Subba Rao Pai was born. This star went ahead and created a universe of its own which emanates radiance in the form of talented individuals and shall continue to emanate this radiance for time immemorial. It all started with the inception of Canara bank which is undoubtedly one of the peak banking institution of the country. There was no looking back after this. Canara family just began growing exponentially with the establishment of the Canara Educational Institution viz., Canara Girls' High School and Canara College. Each venture is an evolutionary step and a milestone in itself. Canara college has emerged to be a prestigious institution owned and run by the Canara High School Association, Mangalore. Started in the year 1973, the course has now been recognised and identified as a Premier institution on account of excellent teaching faculty and remarkable results in the Public Examinations. It has to its credit, the honour of having produced more than 100 ranks and many more laurels and accolades. The journey continues at the same place. The students move out of the portals of this edifice of learning moulded into promising and responsible citizens. The foundation stone of Canara college building was laid on 12th July 1972 by Dr.A.P. Pai, Senior Life member of the college committee. The college is indebted to its past President, late V. Gopal Krishna Nayak, who was instrumental in the construction of new building for the three High Schools, Junior College and the present First Grade College as well. The building was declared open by Mr. Holck Larsen of Larsen & Toubro Ltd. The college aims not merely to provide university education but also equips the students to triumphantly conquer challenges in life’s journey. The college lays great stress on the development of character and discipline among the young students so that they are shaped to be worthy citizen of our country. Today we can proudly say that canara college is a name to reckon with in the district of Dakshina Kannada. Some leaders are born while a majority have emerged as leaders at Canara. With these leadership skills Canarites have spread their wings far and wide into almost all the dimensions of the society. No field is left untouched and unexplored. Canara has thus instilled the core values in every student. The Pancha Sheela - Shraddaha (faith), Jijnasa (Love of knowledge), Shakthi (strength), Samyama (self-control) and Seva Nishte (service) are deeply rooted in the hearts of Canarites. Moving ahead the College is all set to reach the zenith of core curriculum aiming to provide quality post graduation education to deserving aspirants in the near future. As the saying goes, “The foundation of every state is the education of its youth”, Canara college has been preparing students to be educationally strong and culturally vibrant with an undertaking to work with dedication towards preserving and strengthening the integrity of the Nation. The faculty is committed at grooming candidates into quality individuals bestowed with knowledge and ethics thereby promoting innovation and service to society. Further the college is progressing towards the realisation of a worthy goal of attaining an autonomous eminence which shall certainly be another feather in the glorious cap of our Alma - Mater. Let us all be proud to be associated with Canara. Canara’s backbone and Lashing Strengths Management Committee

Sri S. S. Kamath, B.Com. F.C.A President

Sri M. Annappa Pai, B.E. Sri M. Ranganath Bhat, B.Tech Sri M. Sudhir Pai Sri P. Gopalakrishna Shenoy, B.E. Sri M. Vaman Kamath, M.Com, F.C.A. Vice President Hon Secretary Correspondent Treasurer Alternate Treasurer

Sri M. Padmanabha Pai, B.E. Sri K. Sudhakar Pai, B.E. Sri Basti Purushotham Shenoy, B.Tech Sri Shrikanth Pai Kasturi M. Ganesh Kamath, B.Sc. Member Member Member Member Member

Sri Gopalkrishna Shenoy Dr. P. Umananda Mallya Sri K. Ramdas Kamath, B.E. Sri M. M. Kamath, B.E. Member M.B.B.S., M.D. M.S. (Ortho) Special Invitee Special Invitee Special Invitee

Dr. K. V. Malini, M.Sc, Ed., Ph.D. Sri Ignatious Nevil Noronha, M.Com Dr. Asha Kiran Pakkala, M.Sc, Ph.D. Smt. Dejamma, M.Com, M.Phil Principal Student Welfare Officer H.O.D Physic Department Staff Secretary Student Welfare Officer M E S S A G E

I am glad that your college is publishing the Annual Magazine 'Mangala' for the year 2013-14. My best wishes to all those are involved in the publication of the said magazine. An Annual Magazine is an essential part of an educational Institution since it gives an opportunity to the students to blossom in their intellectual creativity. From that point of view, it is invalueable. This is not withstanding the diversions they have from T.V, the internet facilities, the variety of websites which are open to them and the mobile phones. Your magazine has been good in the past and I wish all the contributing students to 'Mangala' all the best in maintaining the high standard it had in the past. My good wishes also go to the editorial board.

Sri S. S. Kamath President Canara High School Association M E S S A G E

Milestones are significant events in the lifetime of every organisation be it in terms of achievements or the number of years of existence. Canara has had many milestones to celebrate and also opportunities to introspect on the past. Thanks to an initiative of those 5 teachers who had the noble desire to dedicate their entire lives for the sake of education and the founder Ammembal Subba Rao Pai, the first Canara School having been started on 30th June,1891, we are now on the threshold of the 125th year,. As we set out to celebrate this great milestone of having reached 125 years, we look back on the events that led to the development of the schools and colleges under the Canara banner and bow our heads in reverence for the efforts and sacrifices made for the sake of education by members of the management and the teachers. The Post Centennial Silver Jubilee celebration will be initiated on a very special day, 30th June, the very day on which the first Canara School was started way back in 1891. A new and most modern school building for Canara English Higher Primary School will be inaugurated for future generations to remember this important milestone. Several events are planned during the year as part of the Post Centennial Silver Jubilee celebrations. 42 years have elapsed since the doors of this college were thrown open for students with an intention to prepare young men and women with necessary life skills and educated with the right Values in them. The year that has gone by has been a period in which we have seen a measurable development of college activities. The exemplary results show the commitment on part of the Principal and all the Faculty. My compliments to them for their self motivated efforts in making Canara College a preferred destination for many. My compliments to the editorial board for having a e-magazine which shows our support to the greening of our planet. Sri M. Ranganath Bhat Honorary Secretary M E S S A G E

I am happy to note that one more issue of the college annual magazine is being released. The year has been filled with meaningful activities and I am sure that this record will serve as nostalgia for the students in the years to come.

With a Vision in mind and a roadmap which is clear, the management is putting all efforts to ensure that the college progresses to be the best and turns out students who are trained to go into the main stream of society. An endeavour is being made to have add-on courses for the students to hone their skills further.

The fact that the first batch of M.com students have come out with flying colours is yet another feather in the cap for our college.

My compliments to the faculty and students for all their efforts in bringing out this issue of the college magazine.

Sri M. Sudhir Pai Correspondent Editorial

“The great aim of Education is not knowledge, but action” – Herbert Spencer The role of education is not merely imparting knowledge; the pivotal role of education lies in shaping the personality of a child into healthy mind and happy soul. We at Canara College put sincere efforts to impart training in the wide spectrum of Co-curricular fields, NSS, Sports, etc., in order to blossom the personality of students.

The demands of the job market are ever-changing; the focus now is on soft skills. Keeping this in view, priority is given to soft skill development among students.

Even though I just officially took up the Principalship of Canara College on Ist April 2015, I know the college well. The college has a fine band of dedicated staff, supportive Parents, enthusiastic Alumni, Cheerful students, and above all a galaxy of visionaries as the Management. Through a cohesive team work of all, we can definitely reach greater heights in academics as well as in non-academics. I am happy to place this issue of 'MANGALA' into your hands. I congratulate the Editorial Board for their efforts. I express my sincere gratitude to the Management for being the guiding force behind all our endeavors.

Dr. K. V. Malini Principal Editorial Board Members

From Left: Mrs. Seema Prabhu, Mrs. Vani U. S., Mrs. Bhuvana R., Mrs. Shanti Roche, Dr. K. V. Malini, Dr. Kalpana Prabhu, Mrs. Thara, Dr. Prashanth Bhat

Editorial Board Student Members

Achuth Shenoy Rashmitha R. Nayak Prathiksha II B.Sc II B.Sc. II B.Sc

Seema Rao Kiran R. Sudarshan K.R. Rakhil Rai II B.Sc II B.Sc II B.Sc II B.Sc Teaching Staff

Non Teaching Staff Rank Holders

Raksha Kini III B. Com Ist Rank Holder Student Council Office Bearers

Mokshith V. Navya S.N. Rao Nischith Vignesh Shetty III B.Com (G1) III B.Com (G1) III BBM II B.Com (A) President Vice President Secretary Joint Secretary

Student Council Members Fine Arts Gems

Fine Arts Association Members

Rashmitha R Naik 2nd B.Sc PMC Felicitation

Felicitation to Prof. M. Satish Bhat, Principal

Felicitation to Dr B.Y. Kamble, Principal MANGALA

CONTENT

1. College Day Report 01-02 18. Union Day 67 2. Centre for Advanced Studies in 19. College Day 68 Commerce and Management (CASCM) 20. Sweet memories of my college life 69-78 Report for the Academic Year 2014-15 03-04 3. Centre for Women and Research Articles Gender Studies (CWGS) Canara College, 21. Finishing School Programme in Mangaluru Report for Commerce Education 80-85 The Academic Year 2014-15 05-07 22. Bharati Mukherjee's Jasmine under 4. Two day Ammembal Subbarao Pai the Lens of “Power Feminism” 86-89 Memorial UGC Sponsored 23. National Conference on “Gender Issues 90 on Campus & in Society” 08-11 English Articles 5. NSS Activity Report 2014-2015 12-19 In Memory of C.H.N. 92 6. Fine Arts Association 2014-2015 20-23 Friendship 93 7. Students' Council Academic Are You The Same One? 93 Year: 2014-15 24-27 God' Gift 93 8. Commerce Association 2014-15 28-36 The Most weird Indian Laws 94 9. Konkani Bhasha Vidyarthi Mandal Friendship 94 Science Fiction or Science Fact? 95 Annual Report for the year 2014-15 37-42 Keep Smiling 95 10. Science Association 43-46 Your Life Your Way 96 11. PÀ£ÀßqÀ ¸ÀAWÀ 47-50 A Friend 96 12. PÀ¯Á¸ÀAWÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À ¸ÀAWÀ 51-52

13. Report on IT Association for the Kannada Articles Academic Year 2014-2015 53-55 NzÀÄªÀ ºÀªÁå¸À «PÁ¸ÀPÉÌ zÁj 97 14. Career Guidance and Placement Cell "gÀÄQätÂ ¥ÀÆf¸ÀÄwÛzÀÝ «UÀæºÀ" 97 2014-2015 56-58 ¥ÉmÉÆæÃ¯ï ªÀÄÄPÀÛ zÉÃ±À xÁAiÀiï¯ÁåAqï 98 15. HRD Association 59 98-99 16. Report on Tulu Sangha 2014-2015 60-61 ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è ªÀÄ»¼Á ¸ÀÄgÀPÀëvÉ 17. Sports and Games Association 2014-15 62-65 zÉÃªÀgÀ ¸ÀéAvÀ zÉÃ±À - PÉÃgÀ¼À 99 MANGALA

ªÀÄÄ¸ÀìAeÉ ºÉÆvÀÛ°è 100 Hindi Articles xÉÉåcÉ sÉÉå pÉÉD 106 ªÀÄ¼É 100 ZÉÔoxÉÔUiÉ ÎeÉÇSeÉÏ 106 PÀªÀ£À 100 बचपन 106 fÃªÀ£À 100 UÉ¹í ÌlÉqÉÉïhÉ qÉåÇ rÉÑuÉÉ mÉÏÄQûÏ MüÉ rÉÉåaÉSÉlÉ 107 ªÀÄ£À¸ÀÄì 100

Sanskrit Articles Konkani Articles aÉÉÇuÉ aÉÉÇuÉÉÇ mÉërÉÉhÉ 101 108 MÑÇüMüQûÉsÉå ÌSlÉcÉUÏ 101 qÉåaÉåsÉå MüÉhÉÏ 102 108 MüÉÇrÉ lÉÉ 102 qÉåaÉåsÉå MüÉåsÉåeÉÉcÉå xÉÑUuÉå ÌSuÉxÉÑ 103 109 qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ 103 109 WûlÉÑqÉÉlÉ aÉÑÇQûÏcÉÏ pÉÉåÇuÉQûÏ 104 oÉÉrÉsÉ qÉlÉzÉÉÇMü AÇiÉeÉÉïsÉÉËU ÍzÉ¤ÉhÉ 110 AÉÌlÉ E±ÉåaÉÉuÉMüÉzÉÑ. 104-105 MANGALA

College Day Report (2014-2015) Respected President of Canara High School Association Sri S. Management has taken great efforts in bringing a major face S. Kamath, Sri Vaman Kamath, Chartered Accountant, Chief lift to our college campus. I express my gratitude to the Guest of the function, Smt Vaman Kamath, Respected Secretary, Sri. Ranganath Bhat and his team for providing a Secretary Sri. M. Ranganath Bhat, Correspondent of our better infrastructure to our college. college, Sri. Maroor Sudhir Pai and other members of the Student Progression: The following students of Final B.Com management, parents of our students, dear colleagues, G cleared IPCC – 1st Group:- students, invitees and guests. 1. Supriya G. Shenoy I take great pleasure in presenting a brief report of the 2. Siddharath Bhat activities of the college for the academic year 2014-2015 till date. 3. Sushmitha M. Our college is being managed by Canara High School The following students of Final B.Com G cleared Company Association along with 14 other Educational Institutions. The Secretary – Foundation Course:- college offers 3 year degree course in Commerce, 1. Padma Vasanth Management, Science, Arts and Computer Application and 2. Bansi Bimani PG course in Commerce to men and women students. 3. Namritha Nayak. Student Strength: The student strength of U.G. courses during the academic year 2014-2015 is 1431 of which 498 are The Toppers in the final degree examinations from all four men and 933 are women students and P.G. in Commerce is streams were felicitated on Nov. 19th, the Founder's Day. The 107. following students were honored with Gold medals: Deeksha, Yakshitha, Raksha Kini, Rachana R. and Usha M. University Exam Results: The results of the University Silver medals were given to the second toppers: Zameera examination of all the courses are above the university Banu, Madhav Mallya, Vidhyalakshmi, Poornima and average. Rajshree Jain. VI Sem B.Com Faculty Activities / Achievements: VI Sem BBM Dr. B.Y. Kamble, Principal, has successfully guided 2 Ph.D. VI Sem BCA candidates who have obtained their doctorate degree from VI Sem BSc Dakshina Bharatha Hindi Prachar Sabha. VI Sem BA Dr. K.V. Malini, HOD of Chemistry, has co-authored Text Books M. Com students have obtained results in first and second in Chemistry published by The Association of Chemistry semester University exam held in Oct 2013 and May 2014. Teachers of Mangalore University for I, II and III B.Sc. classes. I am happy to state that Kum. Raksha Kini. M. secured Second Mrs. Shruthi G. has completed M.L.I.Sc. from K.S.O.U. Rank in Final Year B.Com University examination held in April Mysore and has been promoted as Library Assistant. 2014. The following staff members have presented research papers Library: A total of 124 books worth Rs. 46,619/- were in National level seminars: purchased from library budget and 611 books from UGC Grants. Dr. K.V. Malini, Dr. Ganesh Shetty, Mrs. Seema Prabhu, Mrs. Prathima V. Baliga, Miss. Dhanya S. Shet and Dr. Shantala Deeksha J. of III B.Com (A) got the Best Library User Award. Vishwas. Infrastructure: I would like to place on record that the Mrs. Dejamma and Mrs. Seema Prabhu of Commerce

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department have registered for Ph.D. programme from students. I also thank Sri. S.S. Kamath, Sri. M. Ranganath Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. Bhat, Sri. Sudhir Pai and the other members of the I thank who were the Chief Guests for the Union Day Management, for their enduring support and celebration held today morning. I also thank Sri. Vaman encouragement in all the activities of the college. To Kamath for accepting our invitation to be the chief Guest and conclude I believe that we can reach great heights by working his wife Smt. Vaman Kamath, for giving away the prizes to the as a TEAM for Together Everyone Achieves More. Let us all work towards it.

Rashmi R. Rai 1st B.Sc (PCM)

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Centre for Advanced Studies in Commerce and Management (CASCM) Report for the Academic Year 2014-15 Mrs. Dejamma A. and Mrs. Seema Prabhu S. (Staff Convenors)

Introduction: to continuously churn their portfolio to keep in tune with the The Centre for Advanced Studies in Commerce and times. Management (CASCM) was established by the department 2. CASCM has brought out the proceedings of Ammembal of Commerce and Management Studies in 2009 in order to Subbarao Pai memorial a two day UGC sponsored national foster excellence in research, teaching and consultancy in the level conference on “Green Umbrella – Green Business field of Commerce and Management at Canara College, Opportunities” with ISBN. It was released on 1st September, Mangalore. The scope of CASCM is multi disciplinary; it 2014 by Dr. Ummappa Poojary, associate Professor of involves work in Accountancy, Finance, Economics, Business Commerce, Sri Gokarnanatheshwara College, Mangaluru. Dr. Strategy, Marketing, Human Resource Management, Poojary appreciated the initiatives taken by the Centre and Employment Relations, Organizational Behaviour, Education, gave call to the youngsters to involve more and more in etc. Comparative studies in various areas can also be the subject of research. Activities Conducted During the Academic Year 2014-15: 1. Workshop on Investment in Capital Market was conducted on 27th August 2014. The resource person Sri. Vijay Rao H.T. described the ways to invest in stock markets. “The lack of an advanced and vibrant capital market can lead to under utilization of financial resources. The developed research work. capital market also provides access to the foreign capital for 3. A very educative session on “Book Building” was held on domestic industry. Thus capital market definitely plays a 22nd September, 2014 by an eminent personality Prof. B.V. constructive role in the overall development of an economy” Raghunandan, Retired professor of Commerce, SVS College, he said. He opined that in this fast changing world, no Bantwal. He explained the process of book building and investment opportunity remains right for long and one have various steps involved in it. The resource person successfully answered all the queries of the students.

4. Analysis of Union Budget 2015-16 was held on 5th March,

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2015 by CA. Sriram Rao, alumnus of the college. In this very with reference to B.Com graduates in Canara College, interactive session he explained the key changes in the Union Mangaluru Budget 2015-16. 9. Impact of Multinational Companies on Local Entrepreneurs- A Study with reference to Mangaluru City 10. Financial literacy – A study with reference to Mangaluru City. 11. Impact of union budget 2015-16 – A study with reference to Mangaluru city. 12. Relevance of Documents 13. Effects of Developments on Agriculture 14. Investment decisions of working women – a study with reference to Mangaluru City 5. Students Research Projects: With an intention to inculcate 15. A study on importance of ration card with reference to the research attitude among the students, the following Mangaluru City. research projects were undertaken: 16. A study on various investment preferences among the 1. Financial inclusion – A study with reference to students with reference to Canara College, Mangaluru. construction workers in Mangaluru City Corporation Area. 17. A study on social networking among students with reference to Canara College, Mangaluru. 2. Impact of Social Media Networking on Students 18. A study on role of soft skills in employability with 3. Customer perception towards shopping mall than retail reference to Mangaluru City shopping. 4. Cyber Crimes- Issues and Challenges 6. Conveners of the Centre and staff members of commerce 5. Saving Habits among the students – A study with and management department worked on several reference to Mangaluru City research questions to develop number of Research 6. A study based on Advertising effectiveness and its papers which were presented at various International influence on customers demand on cold drinks and National conferences organised by various 7. Savings and Investment pattern of people in Mangaluru institutions. 8. A study on various career preferences among students

A new world emerges when you embrace life with love. - Harold W. Becker

Light is contagious: one tiny spark can breathe new life into the extinguishing flame of another. - Annemiek Douw

You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream. - C.S. Lewis

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Centre for Women and Gender Studies (CWGS) Canara College, Mangaluru Report For The Academic Year 2014-15

Director – Mrs. Seema Prabhu S. The Centre for Women and Gender Studies (CWGS) was established in the year 2013. The goal of this Centre is to strengthen the capacities of Canara College in research, teaching, and generating knowledge to contribute to our understanding of gender-based issues and problems. Activities Conducted During the Academic Year 2014-15 1. A one day workshop on “Gender Awareness & Sensitivities” was organised by the Centre for Women and Gender Studies (CWGS) on 18th July, 2014 to all the class representatives and members of the students' council. The workshop was inaugurated by Prof. M. Sathish Bhat, honourable Principal of the college. The workshop was facilitated by the well-known Human Resources trainer Prof. Bharathi Shevgoor. 49 students participated in this interactive workshop and build their awareness on the topic. Mrs. Seema Prabhu S., Director of the Centre conceptualised and organised this workshop.

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2. CWGS has successfully organised Ammembal Subbarao Pai memorial a two day UGC sponsored national conference on “Gender Issues on Campus and in Society” on 23rd and 24th January, 2015 in collaboration with Mangalore Sociology association. 278 delegates registered for this conference. 21 speakers enlightened the participants with their thought provoking presentations. 108 research papers were presented in 8 sessions in these two days. This conference also provided an opportunity for the students to present their research papers. 20 teams from various Colleges participated in this Student researcher competition.

3. A workshop on women and health was conducted by the Centre on 9th February, 2015 for the benefit of girl students. Dr. Gayathri Bhat enlightened the students about diet, food habits and stress management.101 students took advantage of this workshop.

4. An awareness programme on Equal Opportunity on Campus was organised by CWGS on 13th February 2015. Resource person Sri Nada Maninalkur of Arivu Yuva Samvada Kendra, Bantwal along with his team enacted a play about the importance of establishment of Equal Opportunity Cell in the College.132 students benefitted from this programme.

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5. International Women's Day was celebrated on 7th March,2015 in the college. Chief Guest Smt. Vatika Kamath spoke on development of entrepreneurial skills among women. Chief resource person Adv. Dejappa, formerly Mumbai High Court, presented a detailed talk on “Women and their Legal Rights”. The session touched upon all the areas pertaining to the problems faced by the women in India and also the legal solutions for the problems. 158 students participated in this educative programme.

6. Director and members of the Centre worked on several research questions to develop number of Research papers which were presented at various International and National conferences organised by various institutions.

It is wise to persuade people to do things and make them think it was their own idea. - Nelson Mandela

Today you are You, that is truer than true. There is no one alive who is Youer than You! - Dr Seuss

The teacher gives not of his wisdom, but rather of his faith and lovingness. - Khalil Gibran

It's never crowded in the extra mile. - Dr. Wayne W. Dyer

Worrying does not empty tomorrow of its troubles, it empties today of its strength. - Corrie Ten Boom

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Two day Ammembal Subbarao Pai Memorial UGC Sponsored National Conference on “Gender Issues on Campus & in Society” Prof. Dejamma A. & Ms. Seema Prabhu S. Conveners A Two day Ammembal Subbarao Pai Memorial UGC Sponsored National Conference “Gender issues on campus & in society ” organized by Centre for Women and Gender Studies, Canara College, Mangalore in collaboration with Mangalore Sociology Association was held on 23rd & 24th January 2015 at Smt. Ratna S.Shenoy Memorial Seminar Hall. Inaugural Session:- The inauguration of the Conference was held on 23rd January 2015, in the morning session, laid a strong edifice to the conference with Dr. Jacintha D'Souza, Former Principal, School of Social Work, Roshni Nilaya as the inaugurator and Keynote speaker. Dr. Jacintha in her Key note speech expressed her concern on issues of disparity in providing education to girl child, the upbringing of the girl child in manner to remain domestic, child marriages, ill treatment of women, and discrimination & oppression of women in various stages of life. She also highlighted problems faced by the women in urban and rural areas. She gave a call to the youth to understand the issues of gender bias and reach the society in addressing the problem. CA.S.S. Kamath the president of the inaugural function spoke on the hardships faced by women to get education in the beginning of the 20th century and how the society deprived women of education citing it as an insignificant matter and it took a century for the turn around. Dr. Vinay Rajath D. President of Mangalore Sociology Association expressed his satisfaction that the conference has proactive approach to the gender inequality issues. Dr.B.Y. Kamble, Principal of the college said that awareness of gender equality is very important not only in college campus but also in the society. He wished conference all success. Prof. Dejamma A., Convener of the welcomed the guests and gathering. Ms. Seema prabhu S., Convener of the conference presented an introduction about the theme of the conference. Dr. Malini K.V., IQAC Convener proposed the vote of thanks. Shri M. Sudhir Pai, Correspondent of the College was present on the dais. The inaugural session was compeered by Mrs. Sushma R. Shetty, Faculty, Department of Conference.

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First Technical Session: The first technical session was on “Women's Issues; Conceptual and Theoretical Perspectives”. Dr .Y. Ravindranath Rao, Vice Principal & Head, Department of Sociology, St. Mary's Syrian College, Brahmavar, the resource person discussed different gender issues with reference to conceptual and theoretical perspectives. He identified various factors and conditions which became responsible for the emergence of concepts and theories in gender studies. The important theories and concepts analysed are gender and sex, feminism and its different theoretical approaches, patriarchy, feminist security and security studies, feminisation of stratification, gender planning and planning framework, sexism, gender justice and women's rights, gender empowerment, women's liberation, women's culture, feminist consciousness, gender inequality, missing women and subordination of women along with concluding comments and observations.

Second Technical Session: The second technical session was on “Women and Mass media”. While Ms. Florine Roche, Programme Executive, All India Radio, Mangaluru and Freelance Journalist appreciated the efforts of the mass media in welfare of women . At the same time she was critical for the projection of women as subordinate and domestic.

Another resource person of the session Mr. Manohar Prasad, Mangaluru Bureau Chief, Udayavani, was in consensus with Ms. Florine Roche about the projection of women in the mass media but at the same time appealed to the women to be rational before enacting such role. Third Technical Session: The third technical session was on “Gender issues on campus”. Dr. Sheeba K.M., Associate Professor in History, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady. In her interactive session she expressed her opinions on building healthy and democratic campus, providing gender sensitive infrastructure, sensitising the students towards mutual respect.

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Panel Discussion: A panel discussion was held on 24th January 2015, on the topic “Gender equality on Campus”. One of the panelists Adv. Ranjan Rao, President, Hindu Vidyadayini Sangha, Surathkal shared his experience on the need for equality when the needs & strengths of the sexes are different. Dr. Vinay Rajath D., Associate Professor, Department of Post Graduate Studies & Research in Sociology, Mangalore University shared his opinions on the behaviour expected by the society and the need to correct the imbalance. Ms. Avni A., Student of Canara College, Mangaluru shared her views on the unequal opportunities existing in the college campus. This interactive session was moderated by Prof. Bharathi Shevgoor, Editor, Magnum Intergrafiks Pvt.Ltd. Mangaluru.

Fourth Technical Session: The last technical session was on “Women and their Legal rights”. Adv. Dejappa K.,of udupi enlightened the audience on the fundamental rights of every citizen. He was of the opinion that it is not the absence of effective laws, but the ineffective exercise of rights, that should be the cause of concern. We had overwhelming response by the scholars and delegates. 278 delegates registered for this conference. 21 speakers enlightened the participants with their thought provoking presentations. 108 research papers were presented in 8 sessions in these two days. This conference also provided an opportunity for the students to present their research papers. 20 teams from various Colleges participated in this Student researcher competition.

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Valedictory:- The valedictory function was held on 24th January, 2015 at 3.15 pm. Sri. M. Ranganath Bhat, Secretary, CHS Association, presided over the function. Dr. B. Surendra Rao, Former professor of History, Mangalore University gave the Valedictory address. He said the increasing number of women in the employment is going to bring cultural change. The men need to accustom to these changes and provide sufficient space to the women. Shri I.N.Noronha, Head of Department of Commerce welcomed the guest and gathering. Smt. Seema Prabhu S, Convener, presented a brief note of findings of the conference. Prof. Dejamma A., Convener, proposed the vote of thanks. Dr. B.Y.Kamble, Principal of the College, Dr.Melwyn Rego, Vice President, Mangalore Sociology Association were the other dignitaries present on the dais. The valedictory session was anchored by Ms. Namratha Pai, Student of the college.

Acknowledgement: We are thankful to UGC and Canara Bank for extending sponsorship to this two day National Conference. We are also thankful to the Management of Canara College, the Mangalore Sociology Association, the Media, the Principal, faculty members and students of the College, delegates from various colleges and universities, the Guests, Resource persons, Moderators, Judges, Paper presenters and the well-wishers for their contribution for the success of the conference.

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NSS Unit Action Plan for Academic Year 2014-15

NSS Unit of our college having two units consisting of 242 volunteers Unit I- 119 AND Unit II- 120. Upholding the motto of NSS “Not Me but You”, our NSS unit has adopted the theme for the academic year 2014-15. “MY NATION MY PEOPLE” To instill the spirit of patriotism through service, for the academic year 2014-15. Following plan of action has been initiated to be undertaken for the academic year2014-15. Social Awareness Programme Ÿ To create awareness among the general public on waste disposal (segregation of bio- degradable and non –degradable) and utilization of organic waste for production of biogas plant. The project involves distributing pamphlets and advisories, in association with Mangalore City corporation- Health department. Ÿ To create awareness on drug abuse and to submit memorandum to the city police commissioner to take stringent action against drug traffickers near schools and colleges. Ÿ TRAINING PROGRAMME TO FACE CRISIS Ÿ To Organize training programme on First- Aid and Fire Fighting Ÿ SERVICE INITIATIVE Ÿ To organize blood donation camp Ÿ To Organize Medical / health check –up camp for orphanage children. Ÿ EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME Ÿ To stage street plays on road safety- seat belt drive' Ÿ To conduct Health awareness programme on Alcoholisms, Drug Abuse, Adolescence issues, gender

NSS Activity Report 2014-2015

1. On 16-6-2014college reopened for the academic year 2014-2015. NSS volunteer's service was availed for rearrangement of classrooms. 2. International day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking was observed on 26-6-14. NSS delegation lead by NSS officer and NSS volunteers met the police commissioner Sri Hitendra, IPS and submitted a memorandum, appealing to take stringent action against the illicit drug traffickers and peddlers in and around schools and colleges of Mangalore city. 3. Enrollment of NSS volunteers was held on 30-6-14, total of 121 students of first year degree were enrolled as NSS volunteers 4. Orientation for NSS volunteer's enrolled for the academic year 2014-15 was held on 2-7-2014. Prof. Pushpalatha B.K, Principal Besant Women's College was the chief Guest. Special Invitee Rtn Sri. Madhav Suvarna, Ex – President Alumni Association Canara College, motivated the students. Another Invitee Sri Umarul Farooq , aluminous and former NSS volunteer shared his state Republic Day parade experience . 5. Classroom clean drive was launched under the theme CLEAN CANARA CLASSY CANARA. NSS volunteers took up class room

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clean drive from 7-7-14, every Saturday basis. 6. Under the banner of SWACH BHARATH campaign One–Day camp was held at Shradhananda Ashram, Arya Samaj Road Mangalore on 8-7-14. The Ashram premise which was breeding place for mosquitoes was cleaned up, which was followed by cultural programme exhibited by NSS volunteers 7. NSS volunteers participated in student council inauguration on 9-7-2014. Eight nominated secretaries were inducted to the student council under CCA/ ECA activity, Sri Manohar Prasad Udayani bureau chief, Aluminous of the college was the chief guest. 8. NSS volunteer Varun Prabhu and Likhitha of final year B.Com attended selection Camp, Sushant and Shailaja of II YEAR B.Com attended leadership camp(university level) from 9-7-2014 to 15-7-2014 held under NSS ,Mangalore University at Konaje 9. NSS volunteers participated in the inaugural Guest Lecture organized by Tulu Sangha on the topic “Tuluva life and culture” Sri Ganesh Amin Sankamar, eminent tuluva folk culture scholar, on 10-7-2014. 10. Participated in Guruvandana programme organized by Student Council on 14-7-2014. 11. NSS volunteers service was availed for one day workshop on English syllabus, organized by Mangalore University English Teacher Association held on 16-7-2014. 12. Organized field study to Bio-gas plant set up by Mangalore City Corporation behind Urwa market, on 19-7-2014, thereby to initiate a project to create public awareness regarding waste disposal and health hazards relating to use of non bio- degradable plastic products. 13. NSS volunteers participated in two state level workshops organized by St. Agnes College (Autonomous) Mangalore. Prateek and Sharath of II B.Com attended two days state level workshop on Vivekananda Ideologies from 21-7-14 to 22-7-14. Eight students attended two days state level workshop on street play from 23-7-14 to 24-7-14. Street play was performed by students at various locations in and around the city. 14. NSS volunteers participated in Add- on Course inauguration on Tulu Lipi and Culture organized by Tulu Sangha on 23-7-2014, Smt. Janaki Bramavar, President of Karnataka Tulu Sahithya Academy inaugurated the course, Prof. Umanath Shenoy , Associate Professor of History , SDM college Ujjere was the resource person. 15. Organized one day Medical/Health check–up Camp(Ophthalmology, Dental ENT, General Physician and Blood Grouping, Height/ weight examination) at Ballikashrama, Kankanady Mangalore, in association with Inner Wheel Club and rotarary club Mangalore North, on 27-7-2014. Medical team was lead Medical practitioners, members of Rotarary club Mangalore north. 106 children of Ballikashrama were diagnosed, received medicine and were facilitated in the camp. The Medical camp was followed by shramadhan rendered by NSS volunteers , in leveling and cleaning the grounds of the ashram 16. Two Teams of NSS volunteers participated in the programme conducted by Radio Mirchi in the college Campus on 28-7-2014. 17...NSS volunteers attend the inauguration of NSS activity at Ramakrishna College, followed by Orientation programme for NSS students of various college ,affiliated to Mangalore University, on 31-7-14. 18. International youth day was celebrated on12-8-2014. On the occasion conducted competition for students in the following category 1.Poster making 2. Slogan writing 3. Photography. Students who won I, II , III prize were selected to participated at the state level competition organized by the department of AIDS PREVENTION SOCIETY ,BANGALORE 19. Participated in the Independence Day celebration, volunteers donated blood at the blood donation camp organized by Mangalore university NSS at lady Goshen hospital on 15-8-14. 20. On the occasion of Independence Day one day campus cleaning- shramadhan was organized on 15-8-14. Volunteers

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participated in the singing competition, skit competition, pick and speak competition held in the college 21. 50 NSS volunteers participated in the Laksha Vraksha Vanamahosthsava programme organized by NSS Mangalore university at Kadri Hills. Mangalore on 18-8 -14. 22.Organised SADBHAVANA DAY on 20-8-14. Prof M. Raghavendra Prabhu , Rtd Professor of History, Canara College was the Resource person. Speaking on the occasion Prof M.R. Prabhu gave a call for the NSS volunteers to be facilitators of National Integration and Solidarity. 23. Organised awareness programme on DRUG ABUSE AND HIV/ AIDS on 27-8-14. Dr. Archith, Asst Professor, Department of Medicine KMC, Mangalore was the resource person. In his presentation. Dr. Archith briefed the students on the repercussion and effects of drug abuse related HIV/AIDS, medical information was disseminated in the session. 24. Organised One Day camp in the adopted village of Kodmamm at Meramajalu grama panchayat, hyr. Pri .school Kodmamm, on 31-8-14 , In connection with SWACH BHARATH ABHIYAM – Grama swachatha abhiyan was launched at Kodmann. 82 volunteers rendered sharmadhan in the village by clearing the pedestrian path of the village. 25. NSS volunteers Bhushan of II B.Com and Keerthana of II B.Com attended the MEGA NSS CAMP held at Rajasthan from 5-9-14 to 16-9-14. 26. Shrinidhi Bharadwaj of II B.Com and Anjali of II B.Com represented the college at the university level R. D selection held on 4- 9-14. Shrinidhi Bharadwaj and Anjali were further selected to represent Mangalore University NSS at the Pre- Republic Day selection camp at Bangalore from 6-9-14 to 10- 9-14. Anjali of II B.Com was selected at the Pre- Republic Day selection camp at Bangalore from 6-9-14 to 10- 9-14 to represent Karnataka state NSS in the Pre- Republic Day selection camp at Kerala from 30-9- 14 to 10-10-14. 27. On 14-9-2014 ,NSS volunteers participated in the leadership training programme organized by Yuva Vahini held at shri Gokarnanatheshwara College ,Mangalore. 28. Organized UNARMED SELF DEFENCE training programme for women volunteers in association with Western Institute of Karate, Mangalore. 110 volunteers enrolled will receive self defense training for a period of four month on 17-9-14 29. Participated in one day programme on youth participation in rural upliftment organized by Social of Social Studies, Roshini Nilaya 19-9-14. 30. Organised programme on 24-9-14 to celebrate NSS DAY. Sri. Gururaj shet, President Alumni Association Canara College was the chief Guest. Flag Hoisting ceremony was followed by cultural performance. 31. 80 NSS Volunteers participated in the Public awareness Programme, walk for Heart Rally Organized by KMC Mangalore the Occasion of World Heart Day and became part of the new Asian record created on 28-9-2014. 32. Rendered Shramadhan in the campus on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanthi on 2-10-2014 33. SPECIAL ACTIVITY: NSS Annual special camp was held at D.K, Z.P H y. Primary school , Kodmann from 20-11-2014 to 26- 11- 2014. 34. Organized awareness rally NASHA MUKTHA BHARATHA in association with ABVP , Mangalore on Martyrs Day on 30-1-2015. 35. NSS volunteers participated in the training programme for volunteers from 31-1-2015 ti 1-2-2015 organized by Sri Ramakrishna Mutt , Mangaladevi in connection with swach Mangalore abhiyana launched by Ramakrishna mutt and Mangalore city corporation . 36. Organised One Day campus cleaning programme on 8-2-2015. Organised training programme for women students of the college, by Karthik kateel, National karate champion, on 4-3-2015.

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37. Organised Road Safety Awareness workshop in association with Inner Wheel Club Mangalore on 11-3-2015 38. Organised training programme for women students of the college, by Karthik kateel, National karate champion, on 4-3-2015.

Orientation Programme for Inauguration of annual Special Camp at NSS Volunteers of 2014-2015 Kodamann- 20- 11-2014 To 26-11-2011

Valedictory Function of NSS Day Celebration Annual Special Camp at Kodmann

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Annual Special Camp – 20-11-2014 to Civil Defense Training Programme

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Visit to City Police Commisioners Office on International Day Against Drug Abuse and Ellicit Drug Trafficking on 26-6-2014

Medical/ Health Check-up Camp at Ballikashrama, Kankanady

One Day Camp at the Adopted Village of Kodmann

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Shramadhana at Kodmann Village Sadbhavana Day 20-8-2015 Hindu Rudra Bhoomi Site

Inauguration of Unarmed Self Defence Blood Grouping Camp at Training Programme for Women Kodmann Higher Primary School

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Self – Defence Training by Victor D'souza Western Karate Institute

Clean Canara Classy Canara– Class Clean Drive

A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination. - Nelson Mandela

People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining. - Stephen Hawking

The greatest prison that people live in is the fear of what other people think. - David Icke

We never know the love of a parent till we become parents ourselves. - Henry Ward Beecher

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Fine Arts Association 2014-2015 Convenors Mrs. Premalatha V., Dr. Prashanth, Mrs. Anusuya Bhagvath Mrs. Asha Nayak, Mrs. Pushpalatha, Mrs. Adithi Nayak, Ms. Rashmi Secretaries Pavan Kumar Shetty III B.Sc Meghana Shetty III B.Com

Joint Secretaries Apoorva II B.Sc Rahul Rao B. II B.Com G The association had its inception with very inception of this institution. The association has conducted large number of cultural programmes over the years and encouraged talented students to participate in various competitions held with in and out side the college. The students have brought laurels to the institution by winning a good number of prizes. The Objectives of the Association Include the Following: 1. To provide a platform for the students to exhibit their talents 2. To develop the qualities of cooperation , coordination and competitive spirit 3. To uphold the name of the college by encouraging the students to take part in various inter collegiate competitions 4. To make the students culturally vibrant and educationally strong The association was inaugurated by Sri. Kudroli Ganesh, a magician of international fame, President of the C.H.S Association C.A S.S Kamath presided over the function Principal Prof. M. Sathish Bhat called on the students to develop their talents by participating in the activities of the association. The inaugural session was followed by the cultural programmes by the students. The associations conducted inter class music competition on 9th January 2015. The students participated in various events such as classical music, instrument, Bhava geetha, Group song, eatern and western solo. The inter class variety competition was organized by association on 8th January. Students put lot of efforts to show their talents of their class on 9th January the association organized fancy dress competition for the students from various classes took an active participation in exhibiting their talents. The association presented a cultural programme for the union day and college day which was held on10th January.

The following is list of prize winners in various university level inter collegiate competition held during 2014-15

Sl.No Date of Name of the Events and Prizes Competition Competition

1 09 - 08 - 2014 Rhythm - 2014 II Prize in Karnatik Vocal SVS College Bantwal Vaishnavi K., III B.Com

2 22 - 08 - 2014 Karavali III Prize Sangeetha Rahul Rao B., II B.Com G Kalavidara Okkuta

3 13 - 09 - 2014 Poster Making II Prize SDM College, Ujire Akshatha, II M.Com

4 15 - 09 - 2014 Dance Competition III Prize Classical Solo Besant Women College Deeksha Bhat, III B.Com

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5 18 - 09 - 2014 and Singing I Prize Eastern Group 19 - 09 - 2014 Competition Vaishnavi K., III B.Com Govt. College Sathya Narayana, III B.Com Mangalore Meghna Shetty, III B.Com Pallavi Bhat, III B.Com Archana Holla, II B.Com Rahul Rao, II B.Com Aishwarya Udupa, II B.Com

II Prize Western Vocal Solo Meghana Shetty, III B.Com

III Prize Folk Orchstra Rahul Rao, II B.Com Skanda Prasad, II B.Com Ninad Joshi, II B.Com Arjun, I BCA Adarsh K.V., I B.Com Shubham Kulal, III BCA Suraj, III BBM Lakshmeesh, III B.Sc

2nd Prize Overall

26-09-2014 University Level II Prize Drama Competition, Nishanth, III B.Com Mgm College Navya S. N., Rao Udupi Akhila Preethi, I B.Com Divyashree Santhosh, I M.Com Rakshitha, II BCA Deepak, II B.Sc Pavan Kumar Shetty, III B.Sc

25-01-2015 Drama And Music I Prize Drama Competition Pavan Kumar Shetty, III B.Sc Conducted by Akhilashree, III B.Com Election Commission Nishanth, III B.Com at Besant College Navya S.N. Rao Preethi, I B.Com

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Santhosh I M.Com Rakshitha II BCA Deepak II B.Sc Vaishnavi K III B.Com Karthik I M.Com II Prize in Music Pallavi Bhat III B.Com Ganapathi 6 28-01-2015 University College II Prize classical solo Vaishnavi K III B.Com II Prize Bhavageetha Archana Holla II B.Com II Prize Folk song solo Pallavi Bhat III B.Com II Prize eastern solo Shubham kulal III Prize Patriotic group song Vaishanavi and party III Prize Folk song group Meghana Shetty and party 7 20-01-2015 and Besant College Fest 21-01-2015 8 17-01-2015 Inter Collegiate II prize folk dance Dance Competition Karagam In Ramakrishna College Shreya M. R. I B.Com Chethana I B.Com Vishrutha I B.Com Ujwala I B.Com Aishwarya I B.Com Supreetha I B.Com Rakshitha I B.Com Anush I B.Com Rakshith I B.Com Vinyas I B.Com Karan I B.Com Keerthan I B.Com 9 12-02-2015 Inter Collegiate I prize western Dance Competition Suhan shetty II B.Com Rama Krishana College Shobith I BBM Harsha III B.Com Rahul II BCA Sandeep II BCA Dakshak II BCA Shashank I B.Com Samprithi II BCA Chaithra II BCA Devishree II B.Sc Apoorva II B.Sc

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Before you speak, let your words pass through three gates. At the first gate, ask yourself, 'Is it true?' At the second ask, 'Is it necessary?' At the third gate ask 'Is it kind? - Rumi

Let us not attack those who disagree. Let us defend those who follow. - Simon Sinek

You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself. - Galileo

Judge nothing, you will be happy.Forgive everything, you will be happier. Love everything, you will be happiest. - Sri Chinmoy

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Students' Council Academic Year: 2014-15 Student Welfare Officers Prof. Ignatius Noronha & Dr. Ashakiran Pakkala Programmes Conducted:

Sl. Title of the Date & Venue Duration No. of Funding Nature of No Programme participan ts agency Documen tation

1. Orientation 14-06-2014 One day All I year Degree Managemen t Media Report & Programme Sudhindra Hall, students-nearly Phot o Canara Girls 450 High School, Dongarakeri

2. Students’ Council 28-06-2014 One day 1400 Self Report & Photo election College premises

3. Inauguration of 09-07-2014 One day 200 Self Media Report & Students’ Council Seminar Hall Phot o

4. Gender awareness 18-07-2014 One day 75 Management Phot o and sensitivity Seminar Hall

5. Farewell to Principal 31-07-2014 One day 300 Self Phot o Prof. M. Sathish Bhat Open auditorium

6. Guruvandhana 14-07-2014 One day 200 Self Phot o Seminar Hall

7. Raksha Bandhan 11-08-2015 One day 1300 &50 Self Report College premises & Nirashrithara Vasathi Kendra, pachanadi

8. Independence Day 15-08-2014 One day 400 Managemen t Report with Photo Celebration College premises

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9. Teachers’ day 05-09-2014 One day 1300 College R eport College Alumni premises

10. SharadaPooja 30-09-2014 One day 600 Management Report with Photo College premises

11. Founder’s Day 19-11-2014 One day 250 Management Report with Photo College premises

12. Union Day and 10-01-2015 One day 1300 Management Report with Photo College Day College Premises

13. Republic day 26-01-2015 One day 300 Management Report College Premises

14. Honours Day 30-03-2015 Two Hours 300 Self Media Report with College Photo premises

15. Farewell function to 30-03-2015 One day 1300 Students Report with Photo principal Dr.B.Y.Kamble College premises

The students' council is an active body of the college under the guidance of the Principals Prof Mr. Satish Bhat and Dr. B.Y Kamble and Student Welfare Officers Dr. Asha Kiran Pakkala and Prof. Ignatius Noronha, various subject and aptitude associations are functioning under the students' council. The campus was abuzz with lot of activities during the year 2014-15. Ÿ The orientation programme for students admitted to the first year degree was held on 14th June 2014 at Sudhindra Hall, Canara Girls High school. It was inaugurated by Sri. S.S. Kamath, President of Canara High School Association. He gave a call to the students to keep pace with the changing times & equip themselves with soft skills to face the challenge of life. In the orientation programme Prof. Anila Kamath CLHRD motivated the students. Ÿ The election for the post of office bearers of the student council was held on 28.06.2014 in a peaceful manner. Elected student council representatives are: President : Mokshith V., III B.Com G1 Vice- President: Navya S. N. Rao, III B.Com G1 Secretary : Nischith, III BBM Joint secretary: Vignesh Shetty, II B.Com A

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Ÿ The student council activities were inaugurated by Sri. Manohar Prasad, Chief of News bureau on 09-07-2014. Keeping the objectives of the council in view, the following programmes were conducted Ÿ Guruvandana was celebrated on 14-07-2014 to insulate a feeling of respect & regards to the Guru Parampara as per our tradition & culture. The chief Guest was Prof. M.B. Puranik. He gave call to the students to respect teachers. Ÿ A one day workshop on gender awareness and sensitivity conducted to the member of student's council on 18-07-2014 facilitated by well known HR trainer Prof. Bharati Shevgoor. Ÿ A grand farewell function was held on 31-07-2014 to bid adieu to the former principal Prof. M Sathish Bhat. Students in large number participated in the function with enthusiasm. Prof. M Sathish Bhat was honoured by students' council office bearers and class representatives. Ÿ Raksha Bandhan Was celebrated on 11-08-2014, with enthusiasm to promote a fulfilling of unity environment among all the members of society to protect each other. The office bearers & NSS volunteers accompanied by students' welfare officers visited Nirashritha Vasathi Kendra Pachhanadi, students tied rakies to the inmates. Ÿ Independence Day was celebrated on 15-08-2014 with Prof. Mr. Shivanand Bhat, Principal Canara Evening College as the chief guest. A large no of students attended the programme with national fervor & spirit. Dr. B.Y Kamble principal paid tributes to the national leaders & thousands of country men who sacrificed everything to secure freedom. Pick &speak Patriotic song and skit competitions were held on this occasion. Ÿ Teachers Day was celebrated on 05-09-2014, along with the college alumni. Ÿ Sharada Pooja was celebrated on 30th September 2014 with devotion & respect. Bhajans were sung on this occasion. Ÿ Founder's day was celebrated on November 19th 2014 with Mrs. Katyayini. Alumni, Bharati Canara College. Ÿ Union day & college day were celebrated on 10-01-2015. The chief guest on the occasion of union day was Sri. M. Padmanabha Pai, Corredpondent Canara Engineering College, Benjanapadavu. The chief guest on college day was Sri. C.A. Vaman Kamath, Alternate Treasurer CHS Association, Mangaluru. Ms. Raksha R Kini, the rank holder was honoured. She proposed the toast. The students excelled in academics and extra & co-curricular activities were honoured. A variety of cultural programmes were performed by the students on this day. Ÿ Republic day was celebrated with national fervor and zeal on 26-01-2015. The tricolor flag was hoisted by Sri. Basty Purushotham Shenoy, member governing council of the college. Ÿ Honours day was celebrated on 30-03-2015. Honour is bestowed to recognize the students frothier accomplishments. Students who secured 100% attendance (regulars) , blood donors (life savers) and students who achieved remarkable performance in co-curricular and extracurricular activities (achievers) were honoured with certificates. Smt. Gayathri N. Acharya, the PTA president and Sri. Gururaj Shet, the President of alumini were the chief guests. Ÿ A grand farewell function was held on 31-03-2015 to bid adieu to the former principal Dr. B.Y. Kamble. Students in large number participated in the function with enthusiasm. Dr. B.Y. Kamble was honoured by students' council office bearers and class representatives. All the programmes held under the banner of Students' Council were highly successful. This was made possible because of the support and encouragement we got from the management, principal, staff, PTA, Alumni and student friends. Thank you one and all.

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Orientation programme Workshop on Gender Awareness & Sensitivity

Election campaigning for the Post of Office Bearers

Sharadha Pooja Celebrations Founders day celebration

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Commerce Association 2014-15 Staff Convener: Mrs. Usha Nayak Mrs. Vinoda V Nayak Secretary: Mr. Sanjith Shenoy III B.Com A1 Joint secretary: Ms. Avni. III B.Com A Ms. Namritha Nayak III B.Com G

Programmes Conducted:

Sl. Title of the Date and Duration No. of Funding Nature of No programme Venue Participants Agency Documentation

1 EMPORIO- On 4/7/14 1 day 111 Canara Report and An interclass Seminar Hall College photos commerce and management fest for all first year students

2. ESPIRONTE - On 1 hour 147 Canara News paper 14 An 25/08/2014 College Report and on interclass fest (Udayavani) for all students 26/08/2014 Seminar Hall and photo

3. Can Fest - 15 On 2 days 167 T.V Raman Pai News paper 12/01/15 Convention (Udayavani, and Centre, Vijaya 13/01/15 Mangaluru Karnataka, Hosa Diganta, Prajavani, Indian Express,) T.V channels, Reports, Photos

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Commerce association has been one of those associations in the college which provides a platform for the students to show and improvise their versatility and talent in various sets of events. Here, the students are been educated about the day to day commerce activities happening in the world. The students are given wide range of choices and platform that they can choose on. They are also made practice every form of events in the world like Marketing, Finance, Public relations, Quiz, Moot Court, Journalist and Human resources Etc. A total of 83 students are now the members of the commerce association. Title of the Programme: EMPORIO-14 In the past couple of month the association had organized various kinds of activities where the students were given a stage to show their talents. Firstly the Commerce and Management Association had organized an interclass competition for the first year students namely “EMPORIO” a college level commerce and management fest, for the first year students of all the streams. The event was conceptualized in such a manner where the participants were judged on the basis of mental, physical and communication skills. For this year the event was named as EMP'ORIO 2014. It was held on 4th of July 2014, Friday. The inauguration of EMP'ORIO 2014 was at 9:00 a.m. by our Principal Prof. M. Satish Bhat along with the staff conveners and the office bearers, declared EMP'ORIO 2014 'open'. He then addressed the students through his inspirational words where he puts forward an example of Mrs. Smrithi Irani who is not highly qualified but stands today as the Nation's H.R.D. minister, wherein she proves that it is not important to be qualified but all it matters is about the ability. Eighteen teams registered which included students of evening college, Commerce, Management, B.Sc. and B.CA. The participation certificates were distributed among all the participants by Pushpalatha Ma'am. Later, team Netherlands and Portugal was announced as prize winners and the runner-ups of EMP'ORIO 2014. Mr. I. N. Noronha gave away the mementos to the runner up team and our Principal Prof. Satish Bhat gave away the mementos to the winner team. Vote of thanks was proposed by Sanjith Shenoy, the secretary of commerce association. The event came to an end by 4:30 p.m.

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EMP'ORIO 2014 made a bench mark for itself and brought a platform for the budding graduates to exhibit and to develop their abilities.

Title of the Programme: ESPIRONTE-2014 Second event was ESPIRONT'E 2014, A Commerce and Management Intra Class Fest was Organized on 25th & 26th August 2014. A platform for undergraduates to execute their caliber . COMMERCIA was named as ESPIRONT'E , which reflected the thought of competition at Corporate Level. Various streams like B.A, BSC, B.COM, BBM & BCA were a part of this combination , where 10 students formed a team . This year ESPIRONT'E hosted 10 Events , apart from the normal Commerce &Management related events, an addition of 4 new events were the highlight. THE ULTIMATE SURVIVOR - Best Manager THE PROtagonist - Public Relation Officer THE FUNDAMENTALIST - HR Manager THE NUMBER CRUNCHERS - FINANCE Manager THE ADVERTRIA - MARKETING Manager THE MIND BENDERS- QUIZZER THE INK SLINGER- REPORTER THE SHUTTER BUG - PHOTOGRAPHER THE MATADOR - PHYSICAL TASK THE SHOW MAN - ENTERTAINER .

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At 10.30 a.m, ESPIRONT'E was Inaugurated . The Chief Guest of the Function was Dr. B.Y.Kamble, Principal. The Master of Ceremonies was Ms. Namritha Nayak N. The Staff Conveners - Mrs. Usha Nayak, Mrs. Vinoda Nayak, Mr. Samarth Shenoy and Mr. Vasanth Kumar and our Chief Guest were the dignitaries for the Inauguration. The Chief Guest and the Staff Conveners Inaugurated ESPIRONT'E by lighting the lamp and The Staff Conveners Mrs. Usha Nayak and Mr. Samarth Shenoy put forward their thoughts of the fest and inspired the crowd for their journey with ESPIRONT'E followed by the UNVEILING of the trophies by the Principal. The Presidential Remarks were given away by the Chief Guest , who then declared ESPIRONT'E open . At 4.00 am the Valedictory Ceremony commence. The Chief Guest of the function was Dr. B.Y Kamble, Principal and the HOD of Department of Commerce and the HOD of Department of Management were the Dignitaries. The Master of Ceremonies was done by Mr. Alok. The crowd was inspired and motivated by the H.O.Ds. The most awaited moment of the Fest was the Prize Distribution which was announced by Mr. Samarth Shenoy. The winners of The Mad Add were team Oracle and the Team Robosoft was the winning team for The Treasure Hunt Relay. The overalls was backed by team Goldmansachs and the runners up team was backed by Team Microsoft.

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ESPIRONT'E 2014, ended on a successful and the students had a journey of INSPIRATION & INNOVATION.

Canfest 2015 had the following events 1. Show starters ( Ice Breaker)- Introduce yourself. 2. Viraat ( Best Manager)- The Quest for the Best 3. Vishaj (Public Relation)- Relation, Reflection, Reputation 4. Vigyaapan (Marketing)- Attract, Engage, Convert. 5. Vishya (HR)- Hire, Traine, Retain 6. Vibhaava ( Finance)- Stategy in your mind, Money in your hands. 7. Vyavaharalay (Moot Court)- Justice delayed is Justice denied. 8. Vidhwan ( Quiz)- Fun with Facts. 9. Vaarthalap (Journalist)- Mirror of Society.

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There were 6 Local colleges and 5 out station colleges took active participation in the events. The local colleges are SDM College, St. Aloysius College (B.Com), St. Aloysius College (BBM), MAPS College, Govinda Das College, St. Agnes College, Besant Evening College. The Out station Colleges were Jain University Bengaluru, KLE Belgaum, Christ DPS Bengaluru, PPC College Udupi and Nitte College. The valedictory function was held on 13th January 2015 at T V Raman Pai Convention Centre, Mangaluru at 5pm. The chief guest for the function was Sri. M. Ranganath Bhat, Honorary Secretary CHS Association Mangaluru. Presided by Dr.B.Y.Kamble, Principal, Canara College, Sri. M. Maroor Sudhir Pai, Correspoondent Canara College, Head of the Department of Commerce and Management were also present. The List of Prize Winners is as follows 1. Show starters ( Ice Breaker) - I Prize- St. Aloysius College.BBM 2. Viraat ( Best Manager) - I Prize-Christ College Bengaluru 3. Vishaj (Public Relation) - I Prize- Jain University Bengaluru II Prize- St. Aloysius B.com 4. Vigyaapan (Marketing) - I Prize Christ College Bengaluru II Prize St. Aloysius B.com 5. Vishya (HR) - I Prize -MAPS college II Prize- Christ College Bengaluru 6. Vibhaava ( Finance) - I Prize- Jain University II Prize-Christ College Bengaluru 7. Vyavaharalay (Moot Court) - I Prize- Christ College Bengaluru 8. Vidhwan ( Quiz) - I Prize- Jain University II Prize-SDM College 9. Vaarthalap (Journalist) - I prize- SDM College

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The overall winners of the fest were Christ College, Bengaluru. The Runners up were Jain University Bengaluru, The programme was widely appreciated by the judges, the audience, and the participating colleges.

The two day event was a grand success with the support of our principal, management, HOD's of the departments, all faculties and contribution of 167 students from th college who were instrumental in planning and organizing this programme. The list of prize winners in various national level fests is as follows:

Sl. No Name of the Institute Name of student Prize

1 SDM College, Mangaluru 1. K.P.Swathishree Rao I B.Com Best CEO GENESIS - 2014 2. Nayan & G.gokul pai I B.Com Finance -I 3. Kamalaksha Pai Kasturi & Quiz - II Adithya Rao I B.Com

2. Sarosh institute of hotel 1. Aishwarya Ail , II B.Com Flower arrangement - II administration 2. Shreya Kamath, II B.Com

3. Srinivas College, Mangaluru 1. Guru Prasad, III BBM Mad Add - I ESPERANZA 2. Sanjith, III B.Com 3. Malvika, II B.Com 4. Niveditha, II B.Com

4. St. Philomena Fest 1. Samsheer, III BA Treasure Hunt - I 2. Akshatha Pai, III BBM

5. Srinivas college 1. Avni A, III B.Com Strategist - I 2. Siddarth & Sushmitha M, III B.Com Finance - I 3. Namritha Nayak, III B.Com & HR - I Amrutha Hebbar M, II B.Com WON OVERALLS

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6. St. Agnes College 1.Namritha Nayak III B.Com 2. Amrutha Hebbar II B.Com 3. Adithya Rao I B.Com 4. Nishan II B.Com 5. Vignesh I BBM 6. Gokul (Evening ) 7. Alok D IIIBBM

7. St. Aloysius College

Spin out 1. Siddharth Bhat & Sushmitha, III B.Com IFinance – WON OVERALLS

Art Beat 1. Avni. A, III B.Com Moot Court - II 2. Amrutha Hebbar M, II B.Com Mocking UN - II Debate - II

Acme 1. Guruprasad, III BBM 2. Malvika, II B.Com Mad Add - I 3. Niveditha, II B.Com 4. Anoop Mohan, I B.Com

5. Akshatha Pai, III BBM

6. Sandesh Shenoy, 7. Chandni Rao, I B.Com 8. Sanjith Shenoy, III B.Com

8. Govinda Dasa College 1. Amrutha, III BBM Marketing - II 2. Soujanya, III BBM

9. Bhuvanendra College 1. Sandesh Shenoy, III BBM Mad Add - I 2. Guruprasad, III BBM 3. Malvika, II B.Com 4. Shriya, III B.Com 5. Vignesh Prabhu, I BBM 6. Sadana 7. Akshatha Pai, III BBM

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10. Padua College of 1. Avni.A, III B.Com P aper presentation – I Commerce & Mgt 2. H. Sanjith Shenoy, III B.Com 3. Guruprasad Prabhu, III BBM 4. U. Ananthesh Mallya, III B.Com 5. Akshatha Pai, III BBM Mad Add - II 6. Niveditha Nayak, II B.Com 7. Malvika Prabhu, II B.Com 11. Nitte Fest 1. Karthik, II B.Com , Nishan, II B.Com & Documen tary - I Neeraj, I B.Com 2. Amrutha Hebbar , II B.Com 12. SDM Fest(SYNERGY ) 1. Sandesh Shenoy, III BBM Mark eting - II 2. Shamsheer , III BA Business Quiz - II 3. Dhany ashree Shetty, III B.Com Phot ography - II

13. Ramakrishna College 1. Ankith Pai & Azveer Business Quiz- II

14. Nitte university (Dept. of Mass 1. Malvik a, II B.Com Cr eative writing -I Communication and Journalism) 2. Rakesh Rao, II B.Com & Piece to the camera -III Vignesh, I BBM

15. Meridian college 1. Chirag B 2. Adithya Rao 3. Preema D’souza Mock press-II 4. Vani Bhat 5. Sonal Amin

6. Keerthishree Soman 16. Sahyadri College of 1. Shamsheer, III BA & Manjuna th Quiz-II Engineering & Mgt 2. Guruprasad, III BBM Mad Add-I 3. Akshatha Pai, III BBM 4. Ananthesh Mallya, III B.Com 5. Irfan, III BBM 6. Niveditha Nayak 1. Sanjith shenoy III B.Com 2. Siddarth Bhat III B.Com 3. Sushmitha III B.Com 4. Avni A III B.Com No Prize Jain Fest, Bangaluru 5. Monisha Sheetty III B.Com 6. Mohd. Shamsheer III B.A 7. Guruprasad III BBM 8. Sandesh Shenoy III BBM

Apart from this, various other small programmes like Group Discussion, Pick and Speak, News Building, words ending with ing words etc were held. The association sent the students to represent our college in 17 other colleges and students brought laurels to our college.

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Konkani Bhasha Vidyarthi Mandal Annual Report for the year 2014-15 Staff Convenors Mrs.Seema Prabhu S. Ms. Sandhya Bhandary S. Secretary Mr. Nagesh Baliga – II B.Com Ms. Aishwarya Kamath -II B.Com

Joint Secretary Mr. Laxman Kamath – I B.Com

The KONKANI BHASHA VIDYARTHI MANDAL was founded in the Academic year 2010-11 with an objective to encourage and promote awareness of the KONKANI Language, Literature and Culture. Since then KBVM has been engaging students in the various activities all round the year fulfilling above objectives. In the academic year 2014-15 KBVM has a total of 68 members. Programmes Conducted:- 1. Konkani Proverb Writing Competition: - To create awareness about Konkani Proverbs, a competition was conducted in the college on 16th and 23rd July 2014. 2. Observation of Breast Feeding Week: - The female students of the association took part in a programme conducted by KBVM to observe THE INTERNATIONAL BREAST FEEDING WEEK in Collaboration with Inner Wheel Club of Mangalore North, on 7th August, 2014. Chief Guest Mrs. Nalini enlightened the students about the importance of breast feeding.

3. Konkani Poem Recitation Training: A session was organised to train the selected students in reciting Konkani poems. The session was conducted by Sri Gurudath Bantwalkar, Assistant Director, World Konkani Centre on 13th August 2014.

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4. Konkani Manyatay Divas (Commemorating the Recognition of Konkani Language by including in the 8th schedule of the Indian Constitution) was celebrated on 20th August 2014. The occasion was also celebrating the 5th anniversary of founding of the KBVM. Prof. B.Shivananda Bhat, Principal, Canara Evening College, Mangalore was the chief guest. Mr. Venkatesh Nayak, Lecturer, Sacred Heart College, Madanthyar who was the pioneer student secretary of KBVM was the guest. Dr. B.Y.Kamble, Principal of the College presided over the function.

5. Konkani Article writing competition was organised on 27th August, 2014 to inculcate writing skills in Konkani Language among students. All the members participated in the competition and submitted articles on various subjects. The selected articles were awarded prizes and chosen for publication in the Annual College Magazine “Mangala”. 6. Konkani Wordplay competition was held on 3rd September, 2014. Members of KBVM participated in this fun filled competition to list out the Konkani Words of various categories.

7. Konkani Folksongs competition was conducted on 17th September, 2014. All the members took part enthusiastically and presented a large collection of Konkani Folksongs. Ms. Chitra Shenoy of Final B.Com shared several Konkani folksongs with other members and encouraged them to sing along.

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8. Honda motor cycle & scooter India Pvt Ltd provided an opportunity for the girl students of KBVM to learn “Safety riding of Two Wheelers” on 21st January , 2015.

9. Konkani Relationship Quiz was organised for building awareness about usage of native words for relationships. Members listed out the words used for Relationships in Konkani. The Session was conducted on 4th February 2015. 10. A workshop on women and health was conducted by the KBVM on 9th February, 2015 for the benefit of girl students. Dr. Gayathri Bhat enlightened the students about diet, food habits and stress management

11. An awareness programme on Equal Opportunity in the Campus was organised by the KBVM in association with CWGS on 13th February 2015. Resource person Sri Nada Maninalkur of Arivu Yuva Samvada Kendra, Bantwal along with his team enacted a play about the importance of establishment of Equal Opportunity Cell in the College.

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12. Poetry Writing Session was organised by KBVM on 11th February 2015. Prof. Smitha Shenoy of Besant womens college was resource person on the occasion. She guided the students in the aspects of appreciating poetry and how to approach writing of a poem.

13. Smt. Geeta R. Kini, President Konkani Bhasha Mandal, Karnataka presented a talk on “Konkani Movement in Karnataka” on 18th February 2015. She narrated the struggle of many people in achiving the constitutional recognition for Konkani Language.

14. A Book reading session was organised by the KBVM on 4th March 2015. Smt. Shakuntala R. Kini, Announcer, All India Radio, Mangaluru read from the excerpts of Konkani Novel “Tapaswini” by Smt. Sandhya Shevaguru. Students interacted with the reader in various aspects of the Novel such as Characters and Situations. Resource person ably quenched the literary thirst of the students.

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15. International Women's Day was celebrated in association with Center for Women and Gender Studies on 7th March,2015 in the college. Chief Guest Smt. Vatika Kamath spoke on development of entrepreneurial skills among women. Chief resource person Adv. Dejappa, formerly Mumbai High Court, presented a detailed talk on “Women and their Legal Rights”. The session touched upon all the areas pertaining to the problems faced by the women in India and also the legal solutions for the problems.

16. A Heritage tour was organised for the members of KBVM. The tour to Mulky and Barkur was conducted on 15th March 2015 with an objective to enlighten the students about local history and heritage. Students thoroughly enjoyed the tour as well as the learning sessions conducted enroute.

Participation in Various Competitions and Cultural Programmes Organised By Other Konkani Organisations:- 1. 17 male students of KBVM participated in 'Khana Jevan' A Basic Cookery Camp organised by World Konkani Centre, Mangaluru on 12th and 13th July, 2014 and won the prizes in various competitions conducted in the camp.

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2. A group of 10 members took active part in the Pick and Act Competition conducted by Red FM on 28th July 2014 at College Premises. 3. All India Konkani Poetry Reciting Competition: Ten members participated in All India Konkani Poetry Reciting Competition Conducted by Kavitha Trust, Mangalore on 7th September, 2014. Ms. Meghana Kamath of II B.Com qualified for the final round. 4. KBVM Members Mr. Nagesh Baliga and Ms. Aishwarya Kamath participated in the Radio Debate on “Social Networking” at All India Radio, Mangaluru. The Debate was broadcasted on 23rd November 2014. 5. Five members participated in the Yuva Konkani sathithya sammelana 2014 organised by Mallikanjuna College, Goa on 13th and 14th December 2014.

6. Ms. Meghana Kamath of II B.Com participated in the final round of All India Konkani Poetry Reciting Competition held on the occasion of KAVITHA FEST held on 11th January 2015 at Barkur, Udupi District. 7. KBVM members participated in the PRERNA - A Confluence of Ideas and Motivation organised VKSSF ALUMNI ASSOCIATION at T.V. Raman Pai Hall, Mangaluru on 21st February 2015. 6 eminent personalities presented talks on the various aspects of professional and personal challenges. 8. KBVM Members presented a Konkani variety entertainment programme in the “Konkani Yuvavani” in All India Radio, Mangaluru. The programme was recorded on 23rd March 2015. The Programme was broadcasted in two episodes on 28th March 2015 and 8th April 2015 respectively.

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Science Association Part A Staff Convenors Mrs. Sandhya B., Dept of Chemistry Mrs. Pushpanjali, Dept of Botany Student Convenors Ashwitha Marate, IIIB.Sc Ujwal Shetty, IIIB.Sc

Programmes conducted Sl. Title of the Date & Duration No of Funding Nature of No. programme venue participants agency documentation

1 Collage 30-7-2014 1hr 34 management R eport &photos competition

21-8-2014 2 Basic science 1 day 76 management Report &photos lab programme

3 Scientica 12th & 13 th 2 Days 17 colleges management Report ,photos&

2015 Jan 2015 media report

4 Chem Rangoli 9-3-2015 1Day 10 teams - Report &photos

Part B

Collage Competition: Collage competition was conducted on 30-7-2014 at 3pm in Botany lab on the topic “Energy conservation”. 17 teams took part in this competition. Dr. Malini K.V., Dr.Manohar Joshi, Dr. Ashakiran Pakkala were the judges.

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Basic science lab programme: To create interest & to develop basic knowledge of science experiments, 'BasicScience Lab Programme' for high school students of Mangalore region was organised on 21-8-2014. The programme was inaugurated by Sri B. JanardhanPai Director of Canara Pre University College. About 76 students of various high schools attended this programme. After the inaugural function the experiments in Physics, Chemistry, Botany & Zoology were demonstrated by the students of final year B.Sc& members of science association. As per the feedback analysis of the participants it was a successful effort in creating interest among students regarding the experiments.

Scientica 2015 – State Level Science Fest Of all human traits, inquisitive nature alone paves way for Scientific discoveries. To kindle that spirit of “how's that”, our college organized a State Level Science Fest 'SCIENTICA – 2015' on 12th and 13th January 2015 with a theme “ROSTRUM TO RECONNOITRE” – a platform to explore. This was a best platform for the participants to subjugate the hesitation , to test their knowledge and to stand out as on icon of excellence. Scientica – 2015 was inaugurated on 12th January 2015 by Sri C.A.S.S. Kamath, B.Com, FCA President, Canara High School Association and Sri Maroor Sudhir Pai, Correspondent, Canara College, Mangaluru. Basti Purushotham Shenoy, Governing Council member graced the occasion. Dr. Balakrishna Kamble, Principal, Canara College presided over the function. 17 colleges of the State participated in the fest. There were altogether seven events like Quiz, Talent potent, Best personality, IT, Treasure Hunt, Model competition, PPT competition. Participants took part in all the events with great enthusiasm. The valedictory programme was held on 13th January 2015 at 4.15 p.m. Sri Ananthakrishna Udupa, Advocate, Mangaluru was the Guest of honour. Sri Maroor Sudhir Pai, Correspondent, Dr. B.Y. Kamble Principal, Dr. K.V. Malini Vice Principal graced the occasion. Many participants appreciated the hospitality, food, creativity and the standard of the events. On the whole the 2 day State Level Science fest 'Scientica – 2015' was a grand success and fruitful one due to the hard work and dedication of the student conveners Miss Ashwitha Marathe, III B.Sc and Mr. Ujwal Shetty of III B.Sc. under the guidance of staff convenors Mrs. Sandhya B, Associate Professor of Chemistry, Mrs Babitha, Lecturer in Computer Science and Mrs Prathima Baliga Lcturer in Computer Science. All the B.Sc. and BCA students Co-operated in this two days programme.

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CHEM RANGOLI To bringout the hidden talents and creativity of the students a Chem Rangoli competition was conducted on 9th March 2015.Ten teams of IBSc class took part in this competition with great enthausiasm.

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Progress always involves risk; you can't steal second base and keep your foot on first. - Frederick Wilcox

Be faithful in small things because it is in them that your strength lies. - Mother Teresa

There is only one way to succeed at anything and that is to GIVE everything. - Vince Lombardi

Realize deeply that the present moment is all you have. Make the NOW the primary focus of your life. - Eckhart Tolle

Success is not final, failure is not fatal. It is the courage to continue that counts - Winston Churchill

If you can dream it, you can do it - Walt Disney

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PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄzÀ ²Ã¶ðPÉ : “ªÀÄ»¼É ¸ÀAPÉÆÃ¯É¬ÄAzÀ FZÉUÉ” G¥À£Áå¸À PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄzÀ ¸ÀAQë¥ÀÛ ªÀgÀ¢ : ²PÀët zÉÆgÉvÀ ªÀiÁvÀæPÉÌ ªÀÄ»¼ÉAiÀÄ ¥Àj¹Üw ºÉZÉÑÃ£ÀÆ §zÀ¯ÁV®è. GvÀÛgÀ ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è ªÀÄzÀÄªÉAiÀiÁzÀ ºÉtÂÚUÉ UÀAqÀ£À ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°è K£ÉÃ ¸ÀAPÀµÀÖ §AzÀgÀÆ vÀªÀgÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄªÀgÀÄ dªÁ¨ÁÝgÀgÀ®è JA§ zsÉÆÃgÀuÉ EgÀÄªÀ §UÉUÉ ªÁ»¤UÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀgÀ¢ ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛªÉ. CAvÀºÀ ¥Àj¹ÜwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß £ÉÆÃr vÀÄA¨Á ¨ÉÃ¸ÀgÀªÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ºÉvÀÛ ªÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¤PÀÈµÀÖªÁV PÁtÄªÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è. JAzÀÄ PÉ£ÀgÁ PÁ¯ÉÃf£À°è K¥Àðr¸À¯ÁzÀ G¥À£Áå¸À PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄzÀ°è SÁåvÀ ¸Á»w ¸ÁgÁ C§Æ§PÀÌgï ºÉÃ½zÀgÀÄ. EzÉÃ ¸ÀAzÀ¨sÀðzÀ°è ªÀÄ»¼É ¸ÀAPÉÆÃ¯É¬ÄAzÀ FZÉUÉ JA§ «µÀAiÀÄªÀ£ÀÄß PÀÄjvÀÄ ªÀÄÄRå G¥À£Áå¸ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¤ÃrzÀ qÁ. ±ÉÊ¯Á AiÀÄÄ. CªÀgÀÄ ºÉtäPÀÌ¼ÀÄ DzsÀÄ¤PÀªÁzÀ GqÀÄ¥ÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß zsÀj¸ÀÄªÀÅzÀjAzÀ¯ÉÃ ¸ÀªÀiÁ£ÀvÉ ¸Á¢ü¹zÀAvÁUÀÄªÀÅ¢®è. CAvÀgÀAUÀzÀ°è F PÀÄjvÀ §zÀ¯ÁªÀuÉ DUÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ. ºÉtÄÚ ªÀÄPÀÌ½UÉ ªÀiÁvÀæ ¸ÀA¸ÀÌøwAiÀÄ ¥ÁoÀ ªÀiÁqÀÄªÀ §zÀ®Ä UÀAqÀÄªÀÄPÀÌ½UÀÆ ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ £ÀqÀvÉ, WÀ£ÀvÉAiÀÄ PÀÄjvÀÄ w½ ºÉÃ¼À¨ÉÃPÀÄ JAzÀgÀÄ. vÀÄ¼ÀÄ ¸Á»vÀå CPÁqÀ«Ä CzsÀåPÉë eÁ£ÀQÃ §æºÁäªÀgÀ PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄzÀ CzsÀåPÀëvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀ»¹zÀÝgÀÄ. ¥ÁæA¸ÀÄ¥Á®gÁzÀ qÁ. ©. ªÉÊ. PÁA¨ÉîAiÀÄªÀgÀÄ, PÀ£ÀßqÀ «¨sÁUÀzÀ ªÀÄÄRå¸ÉÜ ²æÃªÀÄwÃ ªÁtÂ AiÀÄÄ. J¸ï. G¥À¹ÜvÀjzÀÝgÀÄ. ¥ÉÆæ. vÁgÁ ¥Áæ¸ÁÛ«PÀªÁV ªÀiÁvÀ£ÁrzÀgÀÄ. «zÁåyð CwPÀ ¤gÀÆ¦¹zÀgÀÄ. ¨sÁµÀt ¸ÀàzsÉðAiÀÄ°è «eÉÃvÀgÁzÀªÀjUÉ §ºÀÄªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß «vÀj¯Á¬ÄvÀÄ. F PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄªÀ£ÀÄß PÀgÁªÀ½ ¯ÉÃRQAiÀÄgÀ ªÁZÀQAiÀÄgÀ ¸ÀAWÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÁ¯ÉÃf£À PÀ£ÀßqÀ «¨sÁUÀ dAnAiÀiÁV DAiÉÆÃf¹vÀÄÛ. PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄzÀ°è ¸ÁgÁ C§Æ§PÀÌgï, eÁ£ÀQÃ §æºÁäªÀgÀ, ªÁtÂ AiÀÄÄ. J¸ï. , qÁ. ±ÉÊ¯Á AiÀÄÄ. qÁ. ©. ªÉÊ. PÁA¨Éî ªÀÄÄAvÁ

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Human Rights Cell and Arts Association : Convenor PÀ¯Á¸ÀAWÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À ¸ÀAWÀ

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vÁ. 19.08.2014gÀ ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À ¸ÀAWÀzÀ «zÁåyðUÀ½AzÀ ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ eÁ® vÁt ªÀÄvÀÄÛ “ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À G®èAWÀ£É”AiÀÄ §UÉÎ ZÀZÁðPÀÆlªÀÅ £ÉgÀªÉÃjvÀÄ. ¸ÀÄªÀiÁgÀÄ ºÀ¢£Á®ÌgÀµÀÄÖ «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ F PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄzÀ°è ¨sÁUÀªÀ»¹ ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ eÁ®vÁtzÀ ¸ÁzsÀPÀ-¨ÁzsÀPÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À G®èAWÀ£ÉAiÀÄ §UÉÎ ¥Àæ¸ÁÛªÀ¹zÀgÀÄ. PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄzÀ PÉÆ£ÉAiÀÄ ºÀAvÀzÀ°è £ÀUÀgÀzÀ ¸ÀAvÀ DUÉßÃ¸ï PÁ¯ÉÃf£À gÁdå ±Á¸ÀÛçzÀ «¨sÁUÀzÀ ªÀÄÄRå¸ÀÜgÀÄ ºÁUÀÆ ¥ÁæzsÁå¥ÀPÀgÁzÀ ²æÃ ZÀAzÀæªÉÆÃºÀ£À ªÀÄgÁoÉAiÀÄªÀgÀÄ ¸ÀªÀÄ£ÀéAiÀÄPÀgÁVzÀÄÝ, ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ eÁ®vÁtzÀ G¥ÀAiÀÄÄPÀÛvÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ D£ÁºÀÄvÀAiÀÄUÀ¼À §UÉÎ w½¹zÀgÀÄ.

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PÀ¯Á¸ÀAWÀzÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À ¸ÀAWÀzÀ 50 gÀµÀÄÖ «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ PÁ¸ÀgÀUÉÆÃqÀÄ f¯ÉèAiÀÄ LwºÁ¹PÀ ¥ÁæªÀÄÄRåvÉ EgÀÄªÀ ¸ÀÜ¼ÁUÀ¼ÁzÀ ªÀÄAeÉÃ±ÀégÀ gÁµÀÖçPÀ« UÉÆÃ«AzÀ ¥ÉÊAiÀÄªÀgÀ ¤ªÁ¸À UÉÆÃ±Á¯É, ¥ÉÆ¸Àr UÀÄA¥É; C£ÀAvÀ¥ÀÄgÀ ¸ÀgÉÆÃªÀgÀ: zÉÃªÁ®AiÀÄ; ªÀiÁ¬Ä¥Áàr CgÀªÀÄ£É; ªÀÄzsÀÆgÀÄ zÉÃªÁ®AiÀÄ; ¨ÉÃPÀ® PÉÆÃmÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ E¤ßvÀgÀ ¸ÀÜ¼ÀUÀ½UÉ ¨sÉÃn ¤ÃrzÀgÀÄ. vÁ. 11.03.2015gÀAzÀÄ PÀ¯Á¸ÀAWÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À ¸ÀAWÀzÀ «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ “gÀ¸ÉÛ ¸ÀÄgÀPÁë PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄ”zÀ°è ¤ªÀÈvÀÛ ¥ÁæzÉÃ²PÀ ¸ÁjUÉ PÀbÉÃjAiÀÄ ªÀÄÄRå¸ÀÜ J. ªÉÆÃºÀ£ÀgÀªÀgÀÄ gÀ¸ÉÛ C¥ÀWÁvÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ gÀ¸ÉÛ ¸ÀÄgÀPÁë ¤AiÀÄªÀÄUÀ¼À §UÉÎ CjªÀÅ ªÀÄÆr¹zÀgÀÄ.

vÁ. 04.03.2015 gÀAzÀÄ ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ºÀPÀÄÌUÀ¼À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÀ¯Á ¸ÀAWÀzÀ «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ “¸Àé gÀPÀëuÉAiÀÄ”AiÀÄ §UÉÎ vÀgÀ¨ÉÃwAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀQæÃAiÀÄªÁV ¥Á¯ÉÆÎAqÀÄ ªÀÄÄA¢£À ¢£ÀUÀ¼À°è vÀªÀÄä ¸ÀéAvÀ gÀPÀëuÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÁ¥ÁqÀ®Ä ªÀÄÄAzÁzÀgÀÄ.

52 MANGALA

Report on IT Association for the Academic Year 2014-2015 Staff Incharge Student Secretary Babitha S. Suman Chandra, III BCA Prathima V. Baliga Pallavi, II BCA 1. Quiz Competition: The First Quiz Competition for the IT members. The program began with the prayer by Rakshitha Members was organized by Team number 1 and 2 on July & Deepthi from II BCA. Mr Ganesh, IBCA welcomed the 11th 2014. The Second Quiz Competition for the IT Members dignitaries & the gathering. Mrs Jayabharthi, addressed the was organized by Team number 3 and 4 on July 18th 2014.The gathering. The participants were asked to take their position Third Quiz Competition for the IT Members was organized by on the seats after which the principal wished them & Team number 5 and 6 on July 25th 2014. The Fourth Quiz congratulated the organizers. Vote of Thanks was proposed Competition for the IT Members was organized by Team by Shafiqa, I BCA.Ms. Nishanka, II BCA was the Master of number 7 on July 28th 2014. Ceremony. Overall Winner of the Quiz: The final round commenced after the formal function. The 1. Team No 1 final round had 4 sub rounds: 2. Team No 3 1. Pass Round 2. Audio Visual Round 3. Gamble Round 4. Rapid Fire Round

Quiz Competition

2. Inter Class Quiz Competition: It Club members organized an inter class Quiz Competition. This Quiz Competition was open for all classes. Two teams from each class of two members were eligible to take part. This competition had three rounds. The first round - Preliminary Round (written) was held on 13th August 2014 at 3.30 p.m in Room No 21. The top 13 teams were selected for the semifinal round. The second round - Semi Final round was held on 19th August 2014 in Room No.24 at 4:30 PM. It had two parts: 1. Crosswords – Written & 2. Toggle Talk - Verbal Inter Class Quiz Competition- Students in Action The top 5 Teams selected for the Final Round The third round - Final round was held on 2nd September Ÿ 3. Addon Course on "Development of an Android App 2014 in the Seminar Hall at 3:30 PM. The program began with using Visual Tools" : The course is to develop mobile apps a formal function. The Principal, Dr B.Y. Kamble, Mrs for android platforms using Visual Mobile app tools. They JayaBharathi K.P, H.O.D, Computer Science and other faculty will also be able to deploy & launch the apps on actual members of the Computer Science Department were android device. present along with the IT Association Conveners and The contents are:

53 MANGALA

Ÿ To understand the significance of mobile apps in the occasion. The guest of honor gave away the prizes to the current scenario. winner. The overall champions of Scientica - 2015 were St. Ÿ To identify different types of mobile apps. Aloysious College, Mangaluru & Poorna Prajna College, Ÿ To explore the GUI based interface for development of Puttur were the runners up. mobile apps. Ÿ To develop Android based mobile apps with simple Drag, Drop & Click. Ÿ To understand different programming paradigms to get you started with the programming world. Total Hours Engaged: 20 hrs Fees Collected Per Student : Rs 250 Students Registered : 30 Note : This course was spread across the whole year.

4. Scientica 2015: Of all human traits, insquisitive nature alone paves way for scientific discoveries. To kindle that spirit Scientica – 2015 Valedictory Function of “how's that”, our college organized “Scientica 2015 - Rostrum to Reconnoitre”, a 2 Day State Level Science Fest 5. Talk on J2EE: A brief talk on J2EE was given by Mr. Waseem was held on 12th & 13th January 2015. Ahemad to IT Club members on 28th January 2015 from 3:30 Scientica-2015 was inaugurated by Shri C.A. S.S. Kamath, P.M to 4:30 P.M. He is an alumnus of our college. The talk President, C.H.S.Association on 12th January 2015. covered the importance of Java, Relationship between Java Correspondent of the college, Shri Maroor Sudhir Pai & Basti & J2EE, Role of J2EE. The guest was welcomed by & Purushotham Shenoy, Member of Governing Council of CHS introduced by Ganesh, IBCA. Vote of Thanks was delivered by association were the guests of Honour. Dr. B.Y. Kamble, Varun,II BCA and Rahul, II BCA was the Master of Ceremony. Principal of the College presided over the function. The Staff Faculty members of Department of Computer Science were Convenors, Smt Sandhya B, Smt Babitha S. and Prathima V. also present. Baliga graced the occasion with student convenors, Ujwal Shetty & Ashwitha Marathe of III BSc. A series of events followed after the inaugural function in which students of 17 colleges from all over the state participated. The events included Best Personality, IT, Treasure Hunt, Model Making, Talent Potent, Power Point Presentation and Quiz. The valedictory programme was held on 14th January 2015. Shri Anantha Krishna Udupa, Advocate, Mangaluru, Shri Maroor Sudhir Pai, Correspondent of the college, Dr. B.Y. Kamble, Principal, Dr. K. V. Malini, Vice Principal graced the

Talk on J2EE by Mr. Waseem Ahemad

6. GD on Keyboard: An activity on “Input Device – Keyboard” was conducted on 11th February 2015 from 3: 15 P.M to 3:45 P.M. All the IT Club members were asked to contribute to this programme by telling a couple of points on that topic. The

54 MANGALA

Ashika Bhakta 1st B.Com G1

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Career Guidance and Placement Cell 2014-2015 Objectives: Ÿ To make arrangements for campus placements Ÿ To enable the students to acquire required skills Ÿ To orient the students onvarious avenues of career opportunities

Programmes conducted during the year 2014-15 1. IBPS Banking exam coaching classes are conducted on every Saturdays in association with TIME Institute 2. 4 students have been selected for 2 months Internship Programme at Goldman Sach Ltd.,Bngalore 3. Aptech Aviation Academy oriented the students on the job opportunities available in aviation Industry 4. Students were trained on the techniques of group discussion, preparation for interview, resume preparation etc 5. One day soft skill training programme is conducted for all final year B com students by Vibrant Minds ,Mangalore 6. Quiz Competition for Final year Students in Association with Sahyadri Institute of Management on 6th March 2015. 7. Students have attended one day work shop on Enhancing Personal effectiveness for a Rewarding Career on 6th and 7th March at Besant Institute of management 8. Students have attended a National Leadership Summit at Sahyadri Institute of Management on 13th and 14th Feb 2015 9. Final year students have attended interviews conducted by various companies like Infosys Ltd., Emphasis, TCS, Wipro Vista, Northern Trust Bank, Future Group, Centrum Etc., 10. ICICI, HDFC, WInman Software, Diya Systems provided an opportunities to the students to appear for the interview

Sl.No Name of the Student company class

1. Kavyashree Infosys Ltd III PMC

2 Swathi Infosys Ltd III PMC

3 Alok D Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III BBM

4. Ravishankar G Kamth Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III BBM

5. Anusha Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III BBM

6. Sowjanya Shetty Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III BBM

7. Ahmed Shakeer Afra Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III BBM

8 Sandesh Shenoy Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III BBM

9 Amrutha K Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III BBM

10 Ahmad Shawhan Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III BBM

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11 Sheethal BM Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III B Com

12 Ranjitha Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III B Com

13 Priyanka KN Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III B Com

14 Vishal Nayak Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III B Com

15 Akshatha Pai Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III B Com

16 Pooja Kamath Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III B Com

17 G Mahalaasa Pai Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III B Com

18 Deepika WR Ven Consultancy Pvt Ltd III B Com

19 Vishal Nayak Seventh Sense Talents Solutions III B COM

20 Sanjith Shenoy Centrum Ltd, Manglaore III BBM

21 Amrutha Centrum Ltd, Manglaore III BBM

22 Sowjanya Centrum Ltd, Manglaore III BBM

23 Avni A Mphasis III BBM

24 Sheethal B M Mphasis III B Com

25 Priyanka Mphasis III B Com

26 Sushmitha Mphasis III B Com

27 Shreeya Raichura Mphasis III B Com

28 Shreyas R Mphasis III BBM

29 Yogish Singh Negi Tata Consultancy Services III PMC

23 Rithika EMC2 III BCA

31 K Pooja Kamath Northern Trust Bank III B COM

32 Priyanka KN Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

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33 Ahammed Shahwhan M C Northern Trust Bank III BBM

34 Chinmayi Bha t Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

35 Akshatha Pai Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

36 Sanjna G Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

37 Shilpa Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

38 Sai Poornima Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

39 Deekshitha Rai Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

40 Sushmitha Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

41 Dhanyashree Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

42 Padma Kamath Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

43 Shraddha Shetty Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

44 Bansi B Himani Northern Trust Bank IIIB COM

45 Namritha Pai Goldman Sach, Summer Internship II B COM

46 Supreetha Goldman Sach, Summer Internship II B COM

47 Keerthana Goldman Sach, Summer Internship II B COM

48 Aihw arya Acharya Goldman Sach, Summer Internship II BBM

49 Kajal Goldman Sach ,Summer Internship I MC OM

50 Hethal Mphasis IIIBCOM

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HRD Association Staff Incharge Student Secretary Mrs. Shanthi Roche K. Preethi Shenoy, II B.Com GI Mrs. Lavina S. Noronha K. Deeksha Mallya, II B.Com GI

The HRD association had a student strength of 11 conducted a Negotiation Skill & Soft Skill Training seminar on 23-07-2014. Mrs Smitha Shenoy HRD department, Besant Women's College was the resource person. On 13-08-2014, Mr Ignatius Nevil Noronha , H.O.D, Dept of Commerce , Canara College spoke on abilities & skills inherent in ourselves in a seminar titled “ I ” – Own Self, & another seminar on 'Human Being: A Social Animal'.Mr Abhijith Karkera , Mr Suhas & Ms Disha Prabhu conducted a one day programme on Soft Skills on 29-01-2015 at Canara Girls High School. An industrial visit was held on 04-03-2015. Students were taken to visit K.M.F, Kulshekar, a milk packaging & processing unit.

Soft Skills Training Soft Skills Training

Industrial Visit to KMF

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Report on Tulu Sangha 2014-2015 Staff Incharge Student Secretary Prof. Tara Kumari Likith III Bcom A Smt. Sushma R. Shetty Sai Poornima III Bcom

Tulu Sangha had conducted an inauguration ceremony on The Association had also organised a programme on “Aatida 11-7-14 in seminar hall. The programme was headed by Mr. Badpathda Nempu” The Programme was conducted on Ganesh Sankamar along with office bearers of the 14/8/14 at 3.45pm in Seminar Hall. The guest For the association Prof. Tara Kumari , Smt. Sushma R. Shetty and our programme was Mrs. Jyothi, lecturer in PU college principal Prof. Sathish Bhat were also present .The chief Haleyangadi. The programme started with the prayer and guest spoke about the Tulu culture and tradition and also was inaugurated by the guest Mrs. Jyothi by playing appreciated our efforts in this direction. “chennamane “our beloved principal Dr B.Y KAMBLE also joined her in the inauguration. Jithesh III BBM welcomed the Gathering.

Tulu Sangha had also conducted an Add On Course on Tulu Lipi.The inauguration of the add on course was held on July 25 on 2014 in Seminar hall at 3.45pm. The chief guests was Mrs. Janaki M. Bramhavar who is the president of Tulu Academy and the resource person was Mr. Umanath Shenoy Mrs. Jyothi spoke About the importance of the “AATI “ who is the professor in SDM college Ujire. Programme Among the people and how in olden days people used to eat started with the Prayer. Rathish Karkera of II bcom welcomed medicinal herbs during this month to keep them healthy the guest Gathering and the programme was inagurated by through out the year. This month (AATI) was considered to be the guest Mrs. Janaki M. Bramhavar. She addressed the month of heavy rains where people could not go out to the Gathering saying that TULU literature has gained importance fields. In this season people are more prone to disease so these days. There is lot of opportunities for the conducting they consume different herbs which will make them get rid of Research in Tulu literature so the youngsters have to develop the diseases throughout the year. interest in this field. The Association had undertaken a field visit to” Rani Abbaka vastu Sangrahalaya” in Bantwal for the students on 7-03- 15to make them aware about the tulu tradition and the practices of Tuluva people in ancient times and also the things and weapons which they used in the ancient times. Students also visited the Karinjeshwara temple which is a legendary place. Overall it was a fruitful experience to the students and this visit helped them a lot in imparting the

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knowledge of tulu literature. Bhootharaadhane, Aaayudha Pooja, Kallutti Aaradhane etc; We were even knowleged about the 'Parapu' which means tulu culture originated in the year 1974 by Vishnu Tunga. Students have participated in many intercollegiate competition ob tulu Culture . Shubham Of IIIBCA has won first prize in the singing completion held Milagres College Kalyanpura and Jayalakshmi and Thejaswini of IIBsc has won second prize in Quiz competition held in the same college. Our students have won fourth place in the tulu fest conducted by the Mahaveea College Moodabidire On 25th there was a certificate distribution session in the seminar hall by the president of tulu academy Pro.Janaki Bramhavar to On 18th there was a talk by Prof. Raghu Idkidu on Tulu the students who have completed the add on course on tulu literature. He elaborated about the festivals that we lipi.She addressed the students and told about the celebrate in our Tulu Nadu like Bisu which is considered to be importance of tulu lipi and tulu literature. our New Year in the month of April, Ugadi, Sankranti,

It's good to have money and the things that money can buy, but it's good, too, to make sure you haven't lost the things that money can't buy. - George Horace Lorimer

Kindness is more important than wisdom, and the recognition of this is the beginning of wisdom. - Theodore Isaac Rubin

The only true wisdom is knowing that you know nothing. - Socrates

No one can make you feel inferior without your consent - Eleanor Roosevelt

The quality of a person's life in direct proportion to the commitment to excellence regardless of their chosen field of endeavor - Vince Lombardi

The best thing about the future is that it comes only one day at a time - Abraham Lincoln

Be courteous to all, but intimate with few, and let those few well-tried before you give them your confidence - George Washington

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Sports and Games Association 2014-15 President : Avinash Secretary : Pratheesh Kulal, III B.B.M Joint Secretary : Revathi R Shenoy, III B.COM

Introduction: If person wants to lead a useful life he has to keep himself fit both in body and mind healthy habits, balanced diet, regular exercises, yoga, sports and games are sources which keep man fit all the time. Objectives: Sports and gnomes association has conducted several activities successfully in this academic year. 10 team of our college participated in Mangalore university inter-collegiate competition we conducted 9 Inter class competition for men and 7 for women. Programes Held: Annual sports meet The 42nd annual sports meet was held on December 10th 2014 at Mangala stadium which was inaugurated by Mr. Purshotham Poojary.B President, Mangalore University and college Physical education teachers association. Individual championship of the meet in Men's section was won by Mr. Shodhan Shetty III B.com “A1”. The women's section was won by miss Roshni II B.com “A”. this meet with 22 events was a grand success.

Prize winners/ University Representatives Ÿ Mr. Sanjith Shenoy III B.com Won second place in the 35th Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Kodogu Dist. Level inter collegiate Mansoon chess tournament held at Vivekananda college Puttur on 21/07/2014 to 23/07/2014. Ÿ Mr. R Suraj Prabhu I B.com Ÿ Won Third place in the 35th Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Kodogu Dist. Level inter collegiate Mansoon chess tournament held at Vivekananda college Puttur on 21/07/2014 to 23/07/2014. Ÿ Namrasha N Ganiga I B.com Ø Won 3rd places in the Jerk and won 3rd place in the 75 kg weight class at the state senior weight lifting championships held at Bhramavar organized by Bhramavar sports club and D.K weight lifters Association on 13/09/2014 Ø Participated in individual kumite, female blue and purple belts above 55 kgs category and has won the first place and also participated in individual kata. event in female and purple Belts. Above 18 years category and has won the first place in the 32nd all India Budokon Karate Federation championship-2014 held from 16th to 19th October 2014 at Srinivas Mallya Indoor Stadium, Mangalure Karnataka. Ø Participated in the individual Kata, event in Female Blue & Purple Belts 16 to 18 years group and has won the second place and also participated in the individual kumite, event in Female Blue & purple belts above 55 kgs group and has won the First place in the 25th state level inter dojo karate championship-2014 held from 26th to 28th December 2014 at Rajangana Udupi.

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Ÿ Arun Mallya III B.com Ø Selected for the Mangalure University basket ball team and played the south zone tournament held at sathyabama University Chennai on 01.01.2015 to 06.01.2015 he was the team caption and also achieved best player in the tournament with the highest baskets. Ø Winners of men state level “C” division basket Ball league championship for men for S. Rangarajan Memorial trophy held at Kanteerava Stadium Bangalore on 30.08.2014 also qualified for state level “B” division Tournament. Ø Lakshmeesha D.C I BBM Ø Selected for the Mangalore university Netball team and played all India Netball tournament held at Annamalai University 24.02.2015 to 28.02.2015 Ø Represented Karnataka State Netball team in 35th National Games held at Kerala on 01.02.2015 to 06.02.2015 and has won the 3rd place in this tournament. Ÿ Mohammad Thouheed II B.com Ø Won 3rd place in Mangalure University inter collegiate best physique competition held at Vivekananda college Puttur on 06.12.2014 Ÿ Basket ball team (men) Our basket ball team secured second place in Mangalure University Inter-collegiate basket ball tournament held at Dr. N.S.A.M.F.G.C , NITTE ON 10.01.2015 and 11.01.2015

Raksha 2nd B.Com

63 Sports and Games Teams

Chess Team Kabaddi Team

Table Tennis Team Cricket Team

Athletics Volley Ball Team

64 Football Team Chief Guest of annual sports meet: Mr. Purshotham Poojary B. Addressing the students

Ashika Bhakta, 1st B.Com

Rashmitha R. Nayak, 2nd B.Sc PMC

65 University Representatives

Lakshmeesha D.C. Arun Mallya I BBM III B.Com Net Ball Basket Ball

Individual Champions in Annual Sports Meet 2014-15

Men's Section Women’s Section

Shodhan Shetty Roshni III B.Com II B.Com

Sports Secretaries

Pratheesh Kulal Revathi R. Shenoy III BBM III B.Com Secretary Joint-Secretary 66

Sweet memories of my College Life 69 III B.Com-A

III B.Com-A1 Sweet memories of my College Life 70 III B.Com-G

III B.Com-G1 Sweet memories of my College Life 71 III B.B.M

II M.Com Sweet memories of my College Life 72 III B.C.A.

III B.Sc Sweet memories of my College Life

Commerce Association

Management Association

73 Sweet memories of my College Life

Consumer Forum

Human Resource Development Cell 74 Sweet memories of my College Life

Human Rights Cell

Kannada Sangha 75 Sweet memories of my College Life

Konkani Bhasha Vidyarthi Mandal

Sanskrit Sangha 76 Sweet memories of my College Life

Tulu Sangha

Science & I.T. Club 77 Sweet memories of my College Life

Women Empowerment Cell

Rashmitha R.Naik, 2nd B.Sc PMC

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Research Articles A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

A A

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A MANGALA

Finishing School Programme in Commerce Education Seema Prabhu S., M.Com, M.Phil, M.A (Economics) Assistant Professor Department of Commerce

INTRODUCTION: It was observed that “the system of higher education was producing a prototype of manpower, where as developing economy required wider capabilities; hence for many jobs, suitable persons were not available. There was a mismatch between types of capabilities demanded and the types of capabilities developed among students by the education system”. The above statement holds good like other streams of university education also with commerce education in India. Commerce education is that area of education which develops the required knowledge, skills and attitudes for the successful handling of trade, commerce and industry. Till yester years, commerce education was business education. But, in tune with the needs of the business and society, independent professions have emerged in the form of Chartered Accountant, Cost and Works Accountant, Company Secretary and business administrator. Thus, the cream of commerce has gone and it remained now as an academic discipline giving general and liberal education. Over the years commerce education has evolved in to several streams of specialised post graduation courses. Thus leaving Graduation Courses such as B.Com and B.B.M. as mere landing stations. Students who are either average in studies, or do not have enough means to pursue higher education, land on job options available for graduates in general. Where our students really go after completing a degree in B.Com? Will the knowledge they gained during the course of study useful in the profession or employment they take up after the course? To what extent do graduates consider their course of study as useful or otherwise? What are the retrospective views of the graduates on higher education based on their career experiences? These are some of the questions, need to be answered which can lead to a better understanding of current status of B.Com degree in the overall higher education scenario. OBJECTIVES:- This study is undertaken with the following objectives: 1. To find out the destinations of B.Com Graduates. 2. To find out the percentage of B.Com Graduates taking up employment relevant to their course of study. 3. To find out and analyse perceptions of graduates about the degree they have completed 4. To explore the avenues of curriculum development, based on the retrospective views of alumni. METHODOLOGY: This study is based on primary data. Prime method employed in the study is Graduate Tracer Survey, i.e.; Surveying the Students Graduated in a particular academic year. A questionnaire was served to 210 Graduates passed out of B.Com from Canara College, Mangaluru completing their courses in the academic year 2012-13. These participants were contacted vide telephone, email and in person. Data derived from the Tracer Survey was then tabulated and analysed according to themes. Simple statistical tools are used to analyse the collected data. LIMITATIONS: This study is restricted to the students graduated out of a particular college under Mangalore University. The Colleges under other Universities or of a different region may not represent the same view.

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ANALYSIS OF DATA DESTINATIONS OF GRADUATES

Sl FIELD Destination of Graduates from our Number Percentage college in the Academic year 2012-13 of Students

1 HIGHER CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY 10 42.86% 2 EDUCA TION MBA (MASTER OF BUSINESS 40 ADMINIS TRATION) 3 M.COM (MASTER OF COMMER CE 35

4 CS (COMPANY SECRETARY) 5

5 CA REER IN BANKING 20 27.1% 6 CORE FIELD INSURANCE SECTOR 10 7 POSTALS 2 8 SHAREMARKET RELATED ENT. 10

RETAILING – SUPERWISERS 15

9 CAREER IN BPO – VOICE AND NON VOICE 35 16.67% 10 NON CORE FIELD 11 BUSINE SS FAMILY BUSINESS 4 4.29%

12 SELF EMPLOYED 5

13 UNEMPLOYED 19 9.05% TOTAL 210 100%

Table 1. Source: Survey Analysis of above table shows that a majority of graduates pursue higher education considering B.Com as a qualifying examination to gain entry in to that course. Where as percentage of Graduates who are pursuing career in the Core fields relevant to the knowledge they gained during the course of study, if we also take in to consideration the number of graduates venturing in to business, amount to about 31.39% of the total students graduated from the B.Com course in a particular year. Let us see the responses of the participants who have taken up employment in the core fields about usefulness of the knowledge gained during the course of study. (Also taking in to consideration the graduates who have ventured in to Business) USEFULNESS OF THE KNOWLEDGE GAINED DURING B.COM COURSE IN RESPECTIVE ASPECTS :- The usefulness of the knowledge gained during B.Com course in respective aspects range is assessed on a 5-point scale.

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1. FOR FINDING AN ADEQUATE JOB AFTER FINISHING B.COM COURSE

Sl Scale Number Percentage 1 NOT AT ALL USEFUL 12 18.19% 2 NOT USEFUL 30 45.46% 3 SOMEWHAT USEFUL 17 25.76% 4 USEFUL 5 07.56% 5 VERY MUCH USEFUL 2 03.03%

TOTAL 66 100.00%

Table 2. Source: Survey Based upon the response, only 10.59 percent of the respondents consider the knowledge gained during B.Com course is helpful for finding an adequate job after finishing their graduation.

2. FOR FULFILLING THE PRESENT PROFESSIONAL TASKS

Sl Scale Number Percentage

1 NOT AT ALL USEFUL 11 16.67% 2 NOT USEFUL 31 46.97% 3 SOMEWHAT USEFUL 16 24.24% 4 USEFUL 6 09.09% 5 VERY MUCH USEFUL 2 03.03% TOTAL 66 100.00%

Table 3. Source: Survey Out of the total respondents, only 12.11% express that the degree that they have obtained is helpful in fulfilling the present professional tasks.

3. FOR FUTURE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CAREER

Sl Scale Number Percentage 1 NOT AT ALL USEFUL 15 22.72% 2 NOT USEFUL 27 40.91% 3 SOMEWHAT USEFUL 17 25.76% 4 USEFUL 6 09.09% 5 VERY MUCH USEFUL 1 01.52% TOTAL 66 100.00%

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Table 4. Source: Survey The opinion is very clear regarding the usefulness of B. Com degree obtained for future professional development and career. Among the total respondents, only 10.61% of the respondents have the view that the degree obtained is beneficial.

4. FOR DISCHARGING DUTIES AT THE WORKPLACE INDEPENDENTLY

Sl Scale Number Percen tage 1 NOT AT ALL USEFUL 15 22.73% 2 NOT USEFUL 27 40.91% 3 SOMEWHAT USEFUL 20 30.30% 4 USEFUL 4 06.06% 5 VERY MUCH USEFUL 0 00.00% TOTAL 66 100.00%

Table 5. Source: Survey Only 6% of the total respondents feel that the present B.Com degree is useful in discharging duties at the workplace independently. As per the above tables we can analyse that a majority of graduates find the knowledge they have gained during their course of study in 3 years of B.Com degree is “Not so Useful”. They have also explained the theoretical knowledge they have inculcated during the course of study is of very little use when applying the same in to the real life practical scenarios. RETROSPECTIVE VIEWS OF GRADUATES ON B.Com COURSE BASED ON THEIR CAREER EXPERIENCES An attempt is made to evaluate the Course Curriculum of B.Com based on the Retrospective Views of the Graduates. The following table give more details of the response of the respondents in this regard.:-

Suggestions:

1 INTERNSHIP DURING THE STUDY 2 MOCK SCENARIOS 3 PRACTICAL EXPOSURE 4 APPLIED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 5 SALES SKILLS

Since a considerable number of students venture in to business and sales areas, they feel SALES SKILLS need to be incorporated in to the commerce curriculum. Every graduate feel they lack practical exposure and they feel internship during the study would give them the required exposure about how a business enterprise actually functions. Some suggested Mock Scenarios can be incorporated in to the curriculum which can give them an idea about the situations. Some felt applied learning activities such as practical banking transactions will equip them better in the workplace. FINDINGS: 1. Majority of graduates pursue higher education considering B.Com as a qualifying examination to gain entry in to that course. 2. It was observed that only mere completion of B.Com degree is not sufficient for finding an adequate job in the relevant field.

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3. Most of the alumni feel that the degree that they have obtained is not helpful in fulfilling the present professional tasks. 4. Majority of the respondents expressed that the present B.Com course is of very little use for future professional development and career. 5. Most of the B.Com graduates failed in the first instance in discharging duties at the workplace independently. 6. SALES SKILLS, INTERNSHIP, MOCK SCENARIOS, PRACTICAL EXPOSURE, APPLIED LEARNING ACTIVITIES need to be incorporated in to the commerce curriculum. SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: In general, a substantial number of students venture in to employment and self employment related to the subject knowledge they have gained during their Course period. The above results shows there is a gap between the knowledge gained from the curriculum and functionality of the graduates. Hence, there is a need to conceive a finishing school concept which can fill out the existing gap. We can identify three core areas which can be incorporated in the Three Year Course Curriculum as FINISHING SCHOOL CONCEPTS. The three core areas are:- 1. BACK END OPERATIONS 2. GENERAL MANAGEMENT 3. SALES SKILLS The table below describes the skill sets need to be taught in the finishing school in respective core area:-

AREAS SKILL SETS Hours

Back End Office Management, documents 3Hrs and Registers, Books and Vouchers

Books of Accounts (Manual) 3 Hrs

Books of Accounts (Computerised) 3 Hrs.

Practical Banking 1 Hr .

Legal obligations and compliance 3 Hrs. under Income Tax, (PAN, TAN, TDS, Provisions U/s. 44AB)

Demat and net based trading in shares 2 Hrs.

GENERAL Office Etiquettes and Management 2 Hrs. MANAGEMENT Business correspondence 2 Hrs.

e-filing, e-banking 3 Hrs.

Telephone and Email Etiquettes 3 Hrs.

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AREAS SKILL SETS Hours

SALES SKILLS Communication Skills 3 Hrs.

Customer Behaviours 3 Hrs.

Interpersonal Relations 2 Hrs.

Sales Pitch and Presentations 3 Hrs.

Handling Prospects and Rejections 2 Hrs.

Negotiations 2 Hrs.

40 Hrs.

CONCLUSION: The Existing Gap between Course Curriculum of B.Com and the usefulness of the knowledge earned through the course can be successfully bridged with a Finishing School Concept. The Finishing School can effectively equip the students with such skills which can enhance the over all graduate quality of the student. The Concepts can be further evolved in to additional course itself which needs to be experimented outside the College Curriculum References:- 1. D. Obul Reddy ; REVITALISING COMMERCE EDUCATION; Vidyasagar University Journal of Commerce, Vol. 12, March 2007 2. Identifying employment expectation-performance gaps of accounting graduates using Graduate Employa bility Indicators 3. Ashok Jhunjunvala: Distributed Finishing Schools 4. Susima Weligamage: Employer Needs and Graduate Skills: The Gap between Employer Expectations and Job Expectations of Sri Lankan University Graduates: 9th International Conference on Sri Lanka Studies 5. Harald Schomburg: Handbook for Graduate Tracer Studies: Centre for Research on Higher Education and Work University of Kassel, Germany

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Bharati Mukherjee's Jasmine under the Lens of “Power Feminism” Dr. Bhuvana Ramachandran Head, Dept. of English Canara College, Mangalore

The Oxford Dictionary defines 'Feminism' as a movement or This backlash trend was promoted by Naomi Wolf, Katie theory supporting women's rights on the grounds of equality Roiphe, Christina Hoff Sommers, Daphne Patia, Camilla of the sexes. It is not one unitary concept, instead a diverse Paglia and Elizabeth Fox- Genovese who continued to call and multifaceted grouping of ideas and actions ranging from themselves feminists, but were clinical in their criticism of those advocating radical changes to the call for moderate the movement for which they have been labeled anti- reforms of society. As a movement feminism over the feminists by the mainstream feminists. Bell Hooks in her decades has had different ramifications and complexities, book, “Feminism is for Everybody: Passionate Politics”, but still has consistently worked towards the welfare of argues that feminism cannot succeed without men's women. With different strategies, ideologies and rhetoric, participation in the movement; that men can exist as feminism has diverse schools with different prefixes added to “worthy comrade(s) in struggle” because feminism is anti- it like Liberal, Marxist, Radical, Social, Equity, Cyber etc. All sexism, not anti-male. Elizabeth Fox- Genovese in her book, these schools aimed at liberating women from marriage, “Feminism is Not the Story of My Life”, recommends a new family, motherhood etc. calling for a radical reordering of and more responsive feminism called 'family feminism' society. which is based on the facts of women's lives, that brings However, one feels that the Western theories with its liberal women together, on the basis of the things that they have in and radical views rejecting marriage and motherhood may common; that promotes their rights without shunning other not be applicable to the women in the Indian context. responsibilities; that encourages women to decide their own Therefore, we cannot arrive at a comprehensive priorities rather than attempting to live up to an understanding of the Indian women by just applying the unachievable ideal. tools of Western feminist theories; instead we have to move Naomi Wolf in “Fire with Fire: The New Female Power and beyond mainstream feminism towards a 'new feminism' like How it will Change the 21st Century” talked of a 'new', 'family feminism', 'power feminism' or 'womanism' to 'power' feminism- which she portrayed as a radical break understand the situation of women in the Indian context. At with the 'old', 'victim' feminism. Wolf 'new' 'power' the same time, one cannot deny or ignore the struggle and feminism: efforts put forth by the mainstream feminists in uplifting the Ÿ Examines closely the forces arrayed against a woman so women and bringing a social status to them to a certain level she can exert her power more effectively. which has helped all the women, including the women of the Ÿ Knows that a woman's choices affect many people third world countries. But the women of the third world around her and can change the world. countries are not comfortable with the feminists' individualistic views. That is why we need to go beyond Ÿ Encourages a woman to claim her individual voice rather mainstream feminism towards anti-feminist feminism or than merging her voice in a collective identity. 'new feminism'. Ÿ Seeks power and uses it properly. A new trend emerged in modern feminism as a backlash to Ÿ Wants women to acquire money, both for their own squash feminist demands for equal treatment and justice, dreams, independence and security, and for social not by the misogynist males but by the women themselves.

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change. evils, and the other is the capacity to do something, to take Ÿ Is tolerant of other women's choices about sexuality and independent decisions. Such freedom is related to the notion appearance. of gendered identity. Therefore, the issue of empowerment on the part of women, first and foremost initiates a search for Ÿ Hates sexism without hating men. (149-150) one's own identity. By freedom one means not only the Likewise, Alice Walker too takes an anti-feminist stance, uses freedom from external things but also freedom from our the term 'womanism' (referring to 'Black Feminism'). own internal prejudices, freedom to dismantle even our This paper aims at reading Bharati Mukherjee's “Jasmine” thought structures. What is important is one has to go under the light of 'Power Feminism'. beyond one's gendered identity which will lead towards a possibility of transcendence. This transcendence will be Noami Wolf says that “the first principle of 'power feminism' available only to those who are willing to share a new way of is that every woman has the right to own herself…. That thinking. Awareness of oneself as an independent person, as woman is entitled to define herself, express her beliefs and a free being will liberate a woman and she will not expect make her own life.” (Wolf, 139). In Jasmine, the protagonist that others will free her. The real bondage is within and once seems to take control of her life right from her childhood by that is thrown, there is the light of knowledge. Jyoti chooses deciding to design her life as she desires. She appears to be a autonomy, defies conventions by rejecting to marry the self-assertive, rebellious woman who is sufficiently widower selected by her grandmother and eventually ends conscious of her own desires and choices and courageous up marrying Prakash Vijh, a man of her choice without the enough to break all the restrictions of the traditional and matching of the horoscopes and with 'no dowry and no feudalistic ways of village life. She experiences a series of guests'. The cursed and hapless village girl in Jyoti becomes adventures during her odyssey from Punjab to California- via Jasmine, a city woman, wife of a modern man who wishes Florida, New York and Iowa. Her struggle symbolises the her “to call him by his first name” (Jasmine, p.77) thus restless quest of a rootless person tormented by a depressing breaking the norms of Indian tradition. Her dreams of sense of isolation all around. Her journey through life leads moving into America with her husband are shattered proving Jasmine through many transformations- Jyoti, Jasmine, Jase, true the prophecy of the fortune-teller, as her husband falls a Jane via divergent geographical locales like Punjab, Florida, prey to the Khalsa Lions' bomb, resulting in her widowhood. New York, Iowa and finally California. When Dida, her grandmother blamed her for her Jyoti is born in a feudal village of Punjab, as the fifth daughter widowhood, for displeasing the God by her untraditional and seventh of nine children of her parents. She is a non- ways of marriage, she reacts: “Dida if God sent Sukhi to kill conformist, a rebel who in her childhood questions the my husband, then I renounce God, I spit on God.”(Jasmine, prophecies of the astrologer about her widowhood and exile p.98) Unlike her mother who is a victim of widowhood in the rudest terms: “You're a crazy old man. You don't know suffering within four walls of darkness, Jyoti which means what my future holds!” (Jasmine, p.1) Irritated by this the 'light' refuses to be confined to the feudalistic set up. She is fortune –teller chucks hard on her head and she falls on the very clear about her desires and choices and with a ground getting a star-shaped scar on her forehead. This scar conviction she says: “I know what I don't want to become.” is seen as a curse to her, but she says, “It's not a scar,…it's my (Jasmine, p.5) third eye” (Jasmine, p.5) Meena Kelkar and Deepti Naomi Wolf, “examines closely the forces arrayed against a Gangavane in “Feminism in search of an identity” say that woman so she can exert her power more effectively.”(Wolf, autonomy or freedom “is a state of mind wherein one can 149) Jasmine, being widowed within a couple of years of her doubt and question everything and therefore it is so intense, marriage, on the eve of their departure to the US encounters active and vigorous that it throws away every form of a lot of challenges in her life. Carrying a mission to fulfill her dependence, slavery and acceptance”. (Kelkar, 25) The husband's dream in her odyssey from India to Iowa she is feminist theories have concentrated on two senses of fraught with dangers, challenges and nearly insurmountable freedom, one is freedom from exploitation, injustice and

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hurdles. On her landing at America she is confronted with her the family restrictions to pursue English education in her first challenge from Half-face, the captain of the ship and a childhood. Now having come to the US to accomplish her representative of the underworld. Though she pathetically husband's dreams, she desires to carve out her own space, to implores, “My husband was killed, please don't do anything find an identity for herself. She realizes, “I didn't feel safe to me” (Jasmine, 102) he rapes her and outrage is too much going outdoor. If I had a green card, a job, a goal, happiness for this Indian widow. The rebellion born out of horrors of would appear out of the blue ………I wanted a green card, rape generates violence within her. She extends her tongue more than anything else in the world that green card was and slices it, blood oozing- a perfect vengeful image of freedom”(Jasmine, p.132). She got a job at Columbia in the Goddess Kali out to defy and destroy the 'devil' who has Mathematics Department as a Punjabi instructor which violated her chastity. She kills the demon and her killing of paved the way to accomplish her task of procuring a Green Half-Face is a kind of self-assertion. Ever since this incident, Card. It was not only a realisation of her potentiality as a Jasmine instead of taking recourse to self-accusation and competent professional, but also of attaining economic self-pity, proceeds in the direction of 're-incarnation', a new independence. woman who has her own dreams and ambitions, infinite 'Power Feminism' “Knows that a woman's choices affect potentiality to resist the irrational control of patriarchy and a many people around her and can change the world [It also]… quest for self-identity. She stuffed her dishonoured clothes encourages a woman to claim her individual voice rather into her suitcase and set it ablaze which is symbolic of than merging her voice in a collective identity…” (Wolf, 149) burning away her tension and burden of the past. Like a True to her name Jasmine, as christened by her husband, Phoenix she rises out of this, freeing herself from the burden brings fragrance into the lives of the people she encounters. and commenced her journey travelling light. With this new For every woman phase she traversed through she identity of Goddess Kali, she feels empowered and marches encounters a man: “I have a husband for each of the woman I ahead towards more adventurous experiences. have been, Prakash for Jasmine, Taylor for Jase, Bud for Jane, Elizabeth Fox-Genovese rightly highlights the significance of Half-Face for Kali” (Jasmine, 197). She changes Bud's life economic independence for women in her book, Feminism is completely, helps him in coming out of the sadness in which Not the Story of My Life. She states that money earned by he was gripped. He acclaims: “You brought me back from the women “is necessary to the survival of their families, earning dead” (Jasmine, 200). To change from Jyothi to Jasmine, gives them a larger say in family decisions. The security of a Jasmine to Jase, and Jase to Jane was not an easy process. job gives woman a kind of insurance against a husband's She survived hideous times that involved rapes and murders, death, disability or desertion. It makes women indispensible terrifying challenges and unimaginable crisis. Jasmine has to their families and simultaneously helps them feel learnt to live not for her husband or for anyone but “for themselves discrete individuals” (Genovese, 121). In “A herself” which leads to the concept of Mukherjie's Room of One's Own”, Virginia Woolf insists on the women's individualism. Only if you detach yourself from your need for economic independence and a private space for traditional heritage and fixed familiar bonding can you have a themselves. Naomi Wolf points out that 'power feminism' chance at success. Therefore Jasmine becomes unique and “wants women to acquire money, both for their own dreams, special in order to tread her path towards individualisation, independence and security, and for social change”. (Wolf, and thereby attain emancipation. 149) The prominent feature of the modern woman in the Jasmine stands for the feminine strength, the Power changed India is her constant effort to live as an economically feminists boast of. Her inner strength is conveyed by her independent individual. This in turn, empowers them to rise survival of the female infanticide attempted by her mother, to any occasion, to accept the trials and tribulations of life. and through her attempts at continuation of education, Jasmine is aware that economic independence can be marriage, widowhood and survival amidst all odds. Like a achieved only through education. Understanding the feminist, she has protested against the conservative Indian significance of education as a door to autonomy she breaks attitude towards poor widows, against 'Sati' system, against

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male dominating Indian society that discourages self- Cambridge MA: South End Press, 2000. Web. 18, Sep.2012. reliance in women. But in all her protests and struggles like a Kelkar, Meena and Deepthi Gangavane. Feminism in Search Power feminist she has not gone against the men she had of an Identity: The Indian Context. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, encountered in her life. Her inner strength was ignited by her 2003. Print. husband Prakash and later sustained by the different men Mukherjee, Bharati. Jasmine. Great Britain: Virago Press, she came across in her life. Jasmine is a 'womanist' in being 1991.Print. courageous, in exhibiting women's strength and love, in not giving up easily her fight and in believing in the survival of Walker, Alice. In Search of Our Mother's Gardens: Womanist entire people including men thus proving that real feminism Prose. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983.Print. consists in the experience of being a 'woman'. Wolf, Naomi. Fire with Fire: The New Female Power and How References it will Change the 21st Century. London: Vintage, 1994. Print. Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Feminism is Not the Story of My Woolf, Virginia. A Room of One's Own. ed. Jennifer Smith. Life. New York:Anchor Books, 1996. Print. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print. Hooks, Bell. Feminism is for Everybody: Passionate Politics.

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कनाटक म सरकार कायालय वारा हदं का चार Dr. Kalpana Bhat Head, Dept. of Hindi Canara College, Mangalore

भाषा के मायम से ह मनयु अपने वचार को कट राय काय माना जाता था । दण भारत म करता हे, और दसरू े के वचार से अवगत होता हे। कॉलेज और वववयालय म हद वेश का जब कसी देश म कोई भाषा अपने े क सीमा पहला ेय भी कनाटक को हासल हआु है । सन लांघकर अय भाषा े म वेश करके वहाँ के १९४४ म मसै रू के वववयालय म हद का वेश जनमानस के भाव और वचार का मायम बन जाती हआु फर बग लोर वववयालय म हआु । आज ह तब वह रा भाषा का थान ात करती ह। इस राय के तीन हजार से अधक हाईकल,ू बीस हजार भाषा म रा को एक सू म बाँधने क मता होती से अधक ाइमर कलू और अय वयालय म है | भारत म ववध भाषाओ धम तथा जातय के हद का चार हो रहा है । हद के सरकार े म होने पर भी उसक संकतृ सदा एक ह रह है। योग क ओर सन १९७५ तक कोई वशषे यान नहं ववधता म एकता हमारे देश क मायम बनी हईु दया गया था । हद को इस बेजान िथत से है। नकालने के लए सन १९७६ म राजभाषा नयम कनाटक म सदय से हद भाषा का संपक बना बनाये गए । इन नयम के बनने के बाद सरकार हआु है । मराठ क हकमतु ू तथा हैदर टपू क वभाग म कछु चेतना जागी तथा वभन सरकार सतनत म हद, उद ू का सार हआ.ु आगे कनाटक वभाग एवं सरकार े के तठान म राजभाषा के नवासी हद के संपक म लगातार बने रहे । काओ ं क थापना होने लगी । इसके बाद हद के गांधीजी ने १९२४ म बेलगाँव कांेस के अय क योग को ोसाहत करने के लए काफ यास हैसयत से हद म भाषण दया था । १९२७ म थम कया जाने लगा । हद के सवम योग के लए अखल कनाटक हद चारक समेलनम याग के वभन कायालय के लए ोसाहन परकारु नयण से मतु होकर दण भारत हद चार योजनाएँ लागू क गयी । इसम कमच ारय म हद सभा मास रखा गया । इसके बाद मसै रू रयासत म के योग के त चेतना तथा पधा क भावना जागी जोरो से हद का चार होने लगा, िजसमे मसै रू के और हद का योग सचाु प से होने लगा । आज राज परवार भी शामल हआु । कनाटक क दण िथत सरकार े के बक ो म हद के महलाओं ने घर- घर जाकर हद पढाई । हद समचतु योग करत े हएु भारत क जनता म वग म शत, अशत, अमीर, गरब, बढ़ू े, बचे भाईचारे का भाव भरने का यन कया जा रहा है. आद भेद नहं होता था यक हद सीखना, पढ़ना

90 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Ø English A A A A Ø Kannada A A A A Articles by StudentsØ Konkani A A A A A Ø Hindi A A A A Ø Sanskrit A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

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Friends are evergreen as a barrier of our friendship. Those beautiful memories of the past, did not go away from my memory. For graduation, I Friendship is popular with evergreen friends. joined Canara College. (Our Friendship continued, regularly True Friends stay together and never say Good bye. we were chatting and we were speaking.)

When I read this message, my mind went back to my past, and I I still remember that day; that day I received a call from my was carried away by sweet memories of my best friend. Here I friend. She came with Shocking news, and it was about my have to say about my best friend Reshma C.H.N. Even after best friend. I did not believe what she was saying. That news many years I cannot forget that day. was like rumbling thunder. I was shocked, shattered and I still remember that day when I was in VIII Standard, Reshma speechless. However, soon I consoled myself. I had to accept was the one who sat next to me. We were not familiar with the reality. My best friend, Reshma C.H.N. had gone away from each other. Unknowingly, we became friends. Day by day, we this world. I could not believe that she committed suicide. became close, and I should say it was the happiest moment of Though she was my best friend, I did not know the reason for my life. Bond was strong, and I felt hasty decision. the bond would remain forever. I was sad and broken I could not It remained too; we enjoyed our In Memory control my tears. It was the toughest time together. In fact, I should say of C.H.N. time of my life. I was not able to time was not passing it was accept my best friend's death. In the revolving in a circle. She was Rishma R. Rai end everything became an act of Ist B.Sc (PCM) everything to me. Anything under letting go, but what hurt me most the Sun was the topic of our was, she had not taken a moment to discussion. We laughed, and we cried; we fell into each other say good bye to me. Her death divested and dejected me. I arms and consoled each other. believed I was everything to her. For the first time in my life I did hate her for her hasty decision. Reshma and I were good at our studies. We helped each other and in, her friendship, I learnt a lot of things. I excelled in my So, the dearest friend, that's all I have to share for now. I still studies because of her help. Both of us scored very good marks love her; I cannot forget those sweet memories even after her in X examination. At State level, she represented our school in death. I came across many people, but I know no one can fill the long jump event. She was Champion, and she was the that vacuum created by my dear C.H.N. I have also realised pride of our institution. Everybody was proud of her, and they that you might not be the only who dies young or appreciated her for her multi talents. unexpectedly. She is my best friend, so as always; I would like to keep her in my thoughts...... Forever...... She is We planned to join the same institution for our higher studies. evergreen in my memory. Unfortunately, it did not take place. However, it did not serve

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beautiful relationship and a powerful channel, through which one will come to know about himself. We learn a lot from our Friendship friends. Because of peer group, we become more extrovert, Rishma R. Rai their mental outlook, behavior, attitudes affect us too. That's Ist B.Sc (PCM) why we say that true friends are like mirror, they are exact replica of our attitude and taste.

A good friend is really important to our happiness. A Friend is Friendship is one of the most precious gifts of life. True friends someone who knows all about us and still like our Company. enrich our life. True is the basis of friendship Loyalty is the True friendship is a feeling of love, Sharing and Caring. A good quality of true friendship. Tolerance as well as forgiveness is friend is the one who warns and who comes in when essential part in every friendship. everybody walks out. He does not have any selfish motives and A special friend is the one who, advice you, supports you he tries to understand feelings of his beloved. inspires you, cares and loves you. Be a good friend and be in a Friendship gives scope to understand each other very well. It good friends circle and you will be happy forever. involves high amount of confidence and trust. It is the

Are You The Same One? God' Gift

I asked for strength, Are you the same, whom I used to think I always thought, I had a link And God gave me difficulties to make me strong. The past memories, were in the sink I asked for wisdom,

But your return, made me think And God gave me problems to Solve.

I asked for prosperity, Are you the flowing river, backside the gate? And God gave me brawn and brain to work. I just kept wondering, it was late I asked for Courage, The last thing I wanted had happened And God gave me dangers to over come. That was neither the beginning, nor the end I asked for Love,

Are you the cold breeze, who used to talk And God gave me troubled people to help. I didn't realize, when I used to walk I asked for favors,

The last thing I wanted to hear in my ears And God gave me opportunities

Yours eyes made me blind to show it to others. I received nothing what I Wanted Rakhil Rai II B.Sc I received everything I required. Prathiksha II PCM

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1. Laws of pilot's Recruitment

This might sound a bit irritable but yes, the length of one's leg The Most weird determines whether he/she can be recruited as an Indian Air Indian Laws force pilot. Even if you are good enough to be a good pilot, you would be turned down if yours legs are found half-an-inch Collected by: Kiran R shorter than the prescribed requirement. II BSC

2. Indian Aircraft Act, 1934 the British Government in 1885.

Do you have license, of flying kites? No, then don't dare to 6. Section 309 of IPC that, else you will be arrested. In our country a person needs to A person committing suicide is legal but the person fails to do have license to make, possess, sell or fly a kite. so, then attempting suicide is illegal! The person can be 3. The Indian Treasure Torne Act (1878) arrested for committing the crime.

If you don't file a report to the police regarding any treasure 7. The Motor Vehicle Act 1914 you will be sent to jail. This Act requires that a person needs to have 'well brushed 4. Indian Majority law Act 1875 teeth' in order to be eligible to become an inspector in Andhra Pradesh. A person with dirty, pale teeth cannot become an A man cannot get married before he turns 21. But he can inspector in the state! become a father at the age of 18. Shocked? Yes, this law permits a man to adopt a child at the age of 18. 8. Legal Drinking age

5. Indian Telegraph Act The legal drinking age in some of the Indian states goes up to 25 years of age. It is strange how a citizen has the right to elect Although the Indian telegram service is no longer exits, the the Government at 18 years of age but is not considered country still has on Indian Telegram Act, which was passed by mature enough to decide whether he/she wants to consume alcohol or not.

Friendship I had a friend

She was my best friend Beautiful and sweet

We shared all secrets together But she gone away from this world

We loved each other Leaving me alone here

She was an honest friend With the sweet remembrance

Who helped me to become better Of my best friend

She was talented Rishma R. Rai Ist B.Sc (PCM)

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Science Fiction or Science Fact? Collected: Kiran .R II BSC.

1. If you drilled a tunnel straight through the Earth and Jumped in, it would take you exactly 42 minutes and 12 seconds to get to the other side.

2. A medium sized cumulus weight about the same as 80 elephants.

3. A single bolt of lightning contains enough energy to cook 1,00,000 pieces of toast.

4. The strongest creatures on Earth are “Gonorrhea Bacteria”. They can pull 1,00,000 times their own body weight.

5. There are 62,000 miles blood vessels in the human body, laid end to they would circle the earth 2.5 times.

6. The risk of being struck by a falling meteorite for a human is once in every 9300 years.

7. We can produce laser light a million [1,00,000] times brighter than sunshine.

8. 60-65 million years ago dolphins and humans shared a common ancestor.

9. The average person accidently eats 430 bugs each year's in their life.

10. Light would take 0.13 seconds to travel around the earth.

11. If you could drive your car straight up, you would arrive in Space in just over an hour.

12. There is more living organism on the skin of each human than there are humans on the surface of the earth.

13. Once in every 2000 babies born with a toot.

Keep Smiling

Smiling is a good habit Enemies try to take it Happiness brings it Good day always show it Sadness always kills it Bad day always blow it Good memories always capture it Childhood days are filled with it Bad memories always cover it As we grow we can't find it Friends make us to feel it Rakhil Pai IInd PMC

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Your Life A Friend Your Way We all need someone To be in our life, If you want to live, To whom we run Live for others. In times of aloof If you want to pray,

Pray for the grace of the God. Friend who is always there If you want to think Throughout every year Think about the betterment of humanity. We know he will care If you want to love, And unleash fear… Love mankind. Friend who is always near If you want to hate, Who is waiting for our call Hate Selfishness. He will wipe of our tears If you want to kill, And winch up when we fall… Kill your bad attitude.

If you want to save, Friend indeed Save Mother Nature from pollution. One whom we depend If you want to go, To fulfil our need Go and help the poor. Thank you friend… If you want to share, Rishma R. Rai Ist B.Sc (PCM) Share the good grief of other.

If you want to die,

Die for your nation. Prathiksha II PCM

96 MANGALA

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101 MANGALA

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102 MANGALA

qÉåaÉåsÉå MüÉsÉåeÉÉcÉå xÉÑUuÉå ÌSuÉxÉÑ WûÉÇuÉ ÌuÉxÉÃMü eÉÉrÉlÉÉ. WûÉÇuÉ ÌmÉrÉÑÍxÉ qWûhÉÑ cÉqÉMüsÉÏÇiÉÏ. jÉÇrÉ uÉcÉÔlÉ mÉVûrÉiÉÉlÉÉ zÉÉåMü eÉÉsÉå. qÉåaÉåsÉå lÉÉÇuÉ eÉÉuÉlÉÑ ÌQûaÉëÏMü rÉåiÉlÉÉ qÉÉMüÉ qÉxiÉ ZÉÔÍzÉ eÉÉsÉÏ. xÉÑUuÉå ÌSuÉxÉÑ qÉxiÉ mÉrÉsÉå ÌoÉMüÉÇ eÉÏ1ÇiÉÑ, LMü ÍqÉ§ÉÏhÉÏsÉå lÉÉÇuÉ mÉrÉsÉå ÌoÉMüÉÇ eÉÏÇiÉÑ AÉlÉÏ EixÉÉWû AÉÍzÉsÉå. LMü MüQåû SÉMÔülÉ pÉÇrÉrÉ MüUiÉÍzÉsÉå, qÉåaÉåsÉå ÍqÉ§É AÉÌlÉ LMüÍsÉsÉå lÉÉÇuÉ mÉrÉsÉå ÌoÉMüÉÇ L YsÉÉxÉÉÇiÉÑ AÉÍzÉsÉå. AÉqÉMüÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå YsÉÉxÉÉÇiÉÑ lÉÉeÉÉsrÉÉUÏ MüxÉsÉå MüUcÉå qWûhÉÑ. iÉÏlÉÏ ÌuÉÇaÉQû ÌuÉÇaÉQû YsÉÉxÉ qÉåtVåûsÉå. AÉqÉMüÉ qÉxiÉ oÉåeÉÉU eÉÉssÉå. xÉÑUuÉå SÏxÉ qWûhÉiÉÉlÉÉ MüÉsÉåeÉÉMü uÉaÉÏ uÉcÉÔMüÉ, WûÉÇuÉ ZÉÇcÉå YsÉÉxÉ CirÉÉMü qWûtrÉÉUÏ AÉÌlÉ iÉÏlÉ uÉUxÉ AÉqÉÏ SÒxÉUå SÒxÉUå YsÉÉxÉÉÇiÉÑ qWûhÉÑ mÉVûÉåuÉMüÉ, sÉÉrÉMü eÉÉaÉÉå kÉUMüÉ qWûtVåûsÉå qÉlÉÉÇiÉÑ ÌSxÉsÉå. xÉÑUuÉå AÉxÉÑMüÉ eÉÉiÉlÉuÉå qWûhÉÑ. ÌSuÉxÉÑ AÉqÉMüÉ rÉÑÌlÉÄTüÉqÉï qÉåVûlÉÏ AÉÍzÉsÉå. iÉÉMüÉcÉÏ cÉÇS QíåûxÉ bÉÉsÉlÉÑ AÉqÉÏ AÉqÉaÉåsÉå AÉqÉaÉåsÉå YsÉÉxÉÉMü cÉqÉMüsÉÏÇiÉÏ. WûÉÇuÉ YsÉÉxÉÉMü sÉÉrÉMü MüÉålÉÑï MåüxÉ mÉÑUÉrÉ AÉåVûÉåuÉlÉÑ MüÉsÉåeÉÉMü cÉqÉMüsÉÏ. uÉiÉlÉÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå mÉÏrÉÑxÉÏcÉÏ LMüÐ ÍqÉ§ÉÏhÉÏ AÉlÉÏ ÌiÉaÉåsÉå uÉOÒû AÉÌlÉrÉåMüÐ MüÉsÉåeÉÉ uÉcÉÔlÉ mÉÉuÉsÉÏ. qÉåaÉåsÉå ÍqÉ§É qÉÉMüÉ qÉåtVûÏiÉÏ. qÉÉMüÉ SÉålÉ ÍqÉ§É cÉssÉÏ oÉrÉxÉÔlÉ AÉÍzÉsÉÏcÉÏ. iÉÉlÉÏ qÉÉMüÉ iÉÉÇaÉåsÉå uÉOÒû rÉåuÉlÉÑ oÉxÉcÉÉMü AÉxÉcÉÏ. iÉzÉÏcÉÏ AÉqÉÏ iÉåaÉ eÉlÉ AÉqÉÏ ZÉÇcÉå ZÉÇcÉå YsÉÉxÉ mÉVûÉåuÉrÉÉ xÉÉÇaÉsÉå. lÉuÉåÇ ÍqÉ§É qÉåtVûÏÇcÉÏ qWûhÉÑ sÉåMÔülÉ ZÉÑzÉÏ eÉÉsÉå. SÏxÉ aÉåsÉåsÉå iÉzÉÏ WûÉÇuÉ iÉÉÇaÉåsÉå uÉOÒû EsÉÉåuÉlÉÑ iÉÉlÉÏ qÉåaÉåsÉå sÉÉrÉMü ÍqÉ§É eÉÉsÉÏÇiÉÏ. qÉåaÉåsÉå MüÉåsÉåeÉÉcÉå AÉqÉMüÉ MüÉåhÉ mÉÑUÉrÉ ÍzÉ¤ÉMü rÉåiÉÉ qWûhÉÑ AÉqÉMüÉ qÉxiÉ MÑüiÉÔWûsÉ eÉÉssÉå. AÉqÉMüÉ mÉÑUÉrÉ sÉÉrÉMü ÍzÉ¤ÉMü qÉåtrÉÉÇcÉÏ qWûhÉÑ MüÉåVûlÉÑ xÉÑUuÉå ÌSuÉxÉÑ AÉqÉMüÉ qÉxiÉ ZÉÑÍzÉ eÉÉsÉÏ. iÉå SÏxÉ AÉqÉMüÉ MüÉåhÉrÉ mÉÉPû MüUlÉÏ. AÉqÉÏ mÉÑUÉrÉ lÉuÉåÇ lÉÇuÉå ÌuÉ±ÉjÉÏïÇsÉå uÉOÒû EsÉÉåuÉlÉÑ iÉÉÇaÉåsÉå oÉaÉå ÌlÉqÉaÉÔlÉ bÉåiÉsÉÏÇcÉÏ. AÇiÉÔ qÉåaÉåsÉå ÌQûaÉëÏ eÉÏuÉlÉÉcÉå xÉÑUuÉå ÌSuÉxÉÑ qÉÉMüÉ ÌuÉxÉÃMü qÉåbÉlÉÉ AÉU MüÉqÉiÉ, SÒxÉUå ÌoÉMüÉÇ - eÉÏ1 eÉÉrÉlÉÉ.

mÉÑUÉrÉ cÉåUQÒûuÉÉÇMü iÉÉÇaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ qWûtrÉÉUÏ qÉxiÉ CzOû. qÉÉMüÉrÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ qWûtrÉÉUÏ qÉxiÉ qÉÉåaÉÑ. mÉÑUÉrÉ eÉlÉÉMü cÉQû EmÉSìuÉ WûÉÇuÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ AÉqqÉÉMü ÌSiÉÉ. eÉÉsrÉÉUÏ qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ MüÉÇrÉ oÉåeÉÉU MüUlÉÉzÉÏ qÉÉMüÉ mÉåOÒû qÉÉUlÉÉÍzÉ qÉÉMüÉ qÉxiÉ qÉÉåaÉ MüUiÉÉ. qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ qÉÉMüÉ MüxÉ erÉÉåÌiÉ mÉëpÉÑ, SÒxÉUå ÌoÉMüÉÇ - eÉÏ eÉÉrÉ iÉå mÉÑUÉrÉ bÉåuÉÉålÉ ÌSiÉÉ. LMü ÌSuÉxÉ qÉÉMüÉ xuÉsmÉ bÉÉrÉ eÉÉuÉlÉÑ WûÉÇuÉ UtVåûsÉÏ. iÉåSlÉÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå cÉÔMü eÉÉsrÉÉUÏ iÉzÉÏ lWûrÉ SåuÉÉ AzÉÏ qWûhÉÑ cÉÇS MüÉålÉÑï xÉÉÇaÉÔlÉ ÌSiÉÉ. AÉqqÉÉ qÉÉMüÉ QûÉYOûUÉsÉÉaÉÏ AÉmÉÉåuÉlÉ cÉqÉMüsÉÏ. QûÉYOûUÉlÉ CÇeÉåYzÉlÉ WûÉÇuÉ xÉÉÇeÉå MüÉåsÉåeÉÉ SÉMÔülÉ bÉUÉ uÉiÉÉlÉÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ MüÉåsÉåeÉÉÇiÉÑ ÌSiÉÉlÉÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉåOÒû ÌiÉuÉrÉ UtVåûsÉÏ. iÉå ÌuÉzÉrÉ qÉÉMüÉ AÉiÉrÉ EQûaÉÉxÉ MüxÉsÉå mÉÑUÉrÉ eÉÉssÉå qWûhÉÑ ÌlÉqÉÌaÉiÉÉ. qÉåaÉåsÉå ÌSlÉ ÌlÉirÉÉcÉå MüÉrÉï¢üqÉÉ AÉxÉÉ. oÉaaÉå ÌuÉcÉUxÉÑlÉ bÉåiÉÉ. qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ ÌiÉaÉåsÉå MüxÉsÉårÉ Mü¹ ÌiÉaÉåsÉå qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ lÉqÉÑlÉ lÉqÉÑlÉåcÉå UÉÇSmÉ mÉÑUÉrÉ MüUiÉÉ. qÉÉMüÉ iÉÏhÉå MüUcÉå qÉlÉÉ ÍpÉiÉU SuÉlÉÑï qÉåaÉåsÉÉaÉÏ ZÉÑzÉÏ ZÉÑzÉÏ AÉxÉiÉÉ. iÉÏ qÉåaÉåsÉå ZÉÉiÉÏU UÉÇSmÉ CzOû. qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå mÉrÉsÉÏ aÉÑÂ AÉlÉÏ mÉrÉsrÉÉlÉ mÉrÉsÉÏ uÉëiÉ mÉÑUÉrÉ kÉUiÉÉ. MåüsÉuÉ mÉOûÏ ESÉMü xÉqÉåiÉ mÉÏlÉÉzÉÏ uÉëiÉ MüUiÉÉ. iÉåSlÉÉ ÍqÉ§É. qÉÉMüÉ MüxÉsÉårÉ qÉlÉÉMü SÒZÉ AÉxÉsrÉÉUÏrÉ WûÉÇuÉ ÌiÉaÉåsÉåMü xÉÉÇaÉÔlÉ qÉÉMüÉ oÉåeÉÉU eÉÉiÉÉ. bÉåiÉÉ. iÉåSlÉÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå qÉlÉ WûaÉÔU eÉÉiÉÉ. WûÉÇuÉ MüxÉsÉårÉ MüÉqÉ MüUMüÉ WûÉÇuÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå mÉÉrÉÉU UÉoÉÔlÉ cÉÉÇaÉ MüÉqÉÉMü qÉåVûlÉÑ AÉqqÉÉsÉå AÉÍzÉ mÉÑUÉrÉ eÉÉsrÉÉUÏrÉ qÉåaÉåsÉå AÉqqÉÉ qÉÉMüÉ mÉëÉåixÉÉWû MüUiÉÉ. WûÉÇuÉ MåüsÉåsÉå MüÉqÉ mÉÑUrÉxÉÔlÉÑ ÌiÉMüÉ ZÉÑzÉåU SuÉUMüÉ qWûhÉcÉå qÉåaÉåsÉÏ AÉzÉÏ.

103 MANGALA

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104 MANGALA

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105 MANGALA

ZÉÔoÉxÉÔUiÉ ÎeÉÇSeÉÏ Prathiksha xÉÉåcÉ sÉÉå pÉÉD IInd PMC Rakhil Rai nd II PMC ZÉÔoÉxÉÔUiÉ Wæû TÔüsÉ ÌSZlÉå qÉåÇ ZÉÔoÉxÉÔUiÉ Wæû TüsÉ ZÉÉlÉå qÉåÇ | sÉÉåaÉ MüWûiÉå Wæû WûqÉåÇ xuÉÉiÉÇ§É ÍqÉsÉÉ Wæû| WûqÉ iÉÉå Wæû AÉÄeÉÉS | cÉÉWûiÉÉ Wæû ÌSsÉ ÌMü ÎeÉÇSaÉÏ pÉÏ oÉlÉeÉÉL ZÉÔoÉxÉÔUiÉ sÉÉåaÉ MüWûiÉå Wæû WûqÉåÇ xuÉÉiÉÇ§É ÍqÉsÉÉ Wæû, WûqÉ iÉÉå Wæû AÉÄeÉÉS | CxÉ mrÉÉUÏ xÉÏ SÒÌlÉrÉÉ qÉåÇ | xÉÉåcÉ sÉÉå pÉÉD, MüWûÉð Wæû xuÉÉiÉÇ§É eÉWûÉð lÉÉUÏ MüÉ eÉÏuÉlÉ WûÏ oÉUoÉÉS | cÉÉWåû SåZÉlÉå qÉåÇ ÌMüiÉlÉÉ pÉÏ ZÉÔoÉxÉÔUiÉ WûÉå MüÉåD cÉÏÄeÉ | sÉÉåaÉ MüWûiÉå Wæû AxxÉÏ Måü xÉÉqÉlÉå WðûxÉÏ MüÐ MüÐqÉiÉ WûÏ EiÉlÉÉ WûÏ ZÉUÉoÉ WûÉåiÉÏ Wæû AÇSU xÉå uÉÉå cÉÏÄeÉ | lÉWûÏ | oÉÄQûÉ WûÏ qÉÑÎzMüsÉ Wæû pÉUÉåxÉÉ UZÉlÉÉ ÌMüxÉÏ mÉU sÉÉåaÉ MüWûiÉå Wæû AxxÉÏ Måü xÉÉqÉlÉå WðûxÉÏ Måü MüÐqÉiÉ WûÏ lÉWûÏ ÎeÉxÉMåü ÍsÉL mrÉÉU MüÉ qÉiÉsÉoÉ WûÉåiÉÉ Wæû cÉÏÄeÉ | | xÉÉåcÉ sÉÉå pÉÉD, ÌMüxÉMüÐ Wæû MüÐqÉiÉ, WûU LMü MüÉå WûÉåiÉÉ Wæû AmÉlÉÉ MüÉåD SÒzqÉlÉ eÉoÉ AqÉÏU pÉÏ UÉåiÉå SÒZÉÏ WûÉåMüU MüWûÏÇ | sÉåÌMülÉ MüÉåD lÉWûÏÇ eÉÉlÉiÉÉ ÌMü AmÉlÉå WûÏ ASÇU ÍNûmÉÉ Wæû MüÉåD SÒzÉqÉlÉ, eÉÉå TüÉåÄQçiÉÉ Wæû ÌWûqqÉiÉ xÉå pÉUÉ WÒûAÉ qÉOûMüÉ | sÉÉåaÉ MüWûiÉå AÍkÉMüÉU mÉÉAÉã, SÒÌlÉrÉÉ WûÉåaÉÏ iÉÑqWûÉUÏ| MüÉrÉUiÉÉ WûÏ AÉSqÉÏ ZÉÉ xÉoÉxÉå oÉÄQûÉ SÒzqlÉ Wæû | sÉÉåaÉ MüWûiÉå Wæû AÍkÉMüÉU mÉÉAÉã, SÒÌlÉrÉÉ WûÉåaÉÏ iÉÑqWûÉUÏ | xÉÉåcÉ sÉÉå pÉÉD, AaÉU SÒÌlÉrÉÉ cÉÉÌWûL iÉÉå MüpÉÏ lÉ pÉÉaÉÉã MüÉrÉUiÉÉ xÉå | mÉWûsÉå mrÉÉU MüÉ cÉÉÌWûL xÉWûÉUÉ | WûqÉåzÉÉ AÉaÉå oÉQûÉå ÌWûqqÉiÉ xÉå | iÉpÉÏ pÉUåaÉÏ ÎeÉSÇaÉÏ UÇaÉÉå xÉå | AÉæU WûqÉ ElWûÏ TÔüsÉ AÉæU TüsÉ MüÐ iÉUWû eÉÏ xÉMüiÉå Wæ ZÉÔoÉxÉÔUiÉÏ xÉå |

बचपन Archana Prabhu

106 MANGALA

eÉoÉ xÉqÉÉeÉ ÌlÉqÉÉïhÉ Måü xÉSÇpÉï qÉåÇ rÉÑuÉÉ - mÉÏÄQûÏ MüÐ pÉÑÍqÉMüÉ MüÐ ÌuÉkrÉjÉÏï MüÉ mÉUqÉ MüiÉïurÉ ÌuÉ±ÉkrÉrÉlÉ WûÏ Wæû, CxÉqÉåÇ SÉå qÉiÉ lÉWûÏÇ WûÉå cÉcÉÉï MüÐ eÉÉiÉÏ Wæû iÉÉå xuÉpÉÉuÉ AlÉåMü mÉëzlÉ EimÉ³É WûÉålÉå sÉaÉiÉå Wæû | xÉMüiÉå| ElWåÇû AmÉlÉÏ mÉÔUÏ zÉÌ£ü ¥ÉÉlÉÉeÉïlÉ qÉåÇ WûÏ sÉaÉÉlÉÏ cÉÌWûL | AoÉ ClÉqÉåÇ qÉWûiuÉmÉÑhÉï mÉëzlÉ rÉWû Wæû ÌMü rÉÑuÉÉ mÉÏÄQûÏ qÉåÇ ÌMülÉ urÉÌ£ürÉÉåÇ MüÉå pÉÉUiÉuÉwÉï xuÉiÉ§ÉÇ Wæû | AmÉlÉå SåzÉ MüÐ xÉuÉÉïaÉÏhÉ E³ÉÌiÉ Måü ÍsÉL LÇuÉ UZÉÉ eÉÉL | AÉeÉ xÉÉqÉÉlrÉ ÂmÉ xÉå rÉÑuÉÉ - mÉÏÄQûÏ Måü AiÉÇaÉïiÉ xÉqÉ×Î® Måü ÍsÉL WûqÉåÇ ApÉÏ oÉWÒûiÉ mÉërÉ¦É MüUlÉå Wæû| SåzÉ MüÉå rÉÉåarÉ ÌuÉkrÉÉsÉrÉ, qÉWûÉÌuÉkrÉÉsÉrÉ iÉjÉÉ CÇeÉlÉÏrÉUÉå, ÌuÉ²ÉlÉ QûÉYOûUÉåÇ, xÉÌWûirÉ ÌuÉzÉuÉÌuÉkrÉsÉrÉ qÉåÇ ÍzÉ¤ÉÉ mÉëÉmiÉ MüUlÉå UÉ¹í ÌlÉqÉÉïhÉ qÉåÇ qÉqÉï¥É, uÉæelÉÌlÉMüÉå AÉæU urÉÉmÉËUrÉÉåÇ MüÐ uÉÉsÉå rÉÑuÉMü - rÉÑuÉÌiÉrÉÉåÇ MüÉå ÍsÉrÉÉ eÉÉiÉÉ AuÉzrÉMüiÉÉ Wæû, CxÉMüÐ mÉÔiÉÏï ÌuÉkrÉjÉÏï Wæû | ÌMÇüiÉÑ rÉÑuÉÉ mÉÏÄQûÏ Må AiÉÇaÉïiÉ ElÉ WûÏ MüUåÇaÉå| ÌuÉkrÉÉjrÉÉåïÇ MüÐ SåzpÉÌMüiÉ rÉÑuÉMü rÉÑuÉÌiÉrÉÉåÇ MüÉå pÉÏ mÉËUaÉÍhÉiÉ ÌMürÉÉ rÉÑuÉÉ mÉÏÄQûÏ MüÉ rÉÉåaÉSÉlÉ SåzÉ MüÉå UcÉlÉ|iqÉMü xÉåuÉÉ MüUlÉå qÉåÇ Wæû, eÉÉ xÉMüiÉÉ Wæû eÉÉå xMÔüsÉ MüÉðsÉåeÉ MüÐ Rishma R. Rai lÉ ÌMü ÌuÉUÉåkÉ mÉëSzÉïlÉ qÉåÇ | WûqÉÉUÉ SåzÉ AmÉå¤ÉÉ ZÉåiÉÉå, MüÉUZÉÉlÉÉåÇ, ÍqÉsÉÉå, Ist B.Sc, PCM AxÉqÉÉlÉiÉÉ Måü AÇkÉMüÉU Må aÉWûlÉ aÉiÉï ÄTæüÎYOíûrÉÉåÇ AÉÌS qÉåÇ MüÉrÉïUiÉ Wæû | qÉåÇ zÉiÉÎoSrÉÉåÇ xÉå ÌuÉsÉÏlÉ Wæû | ÌuÉ±ÉjÉÏï lÉD mÉÏÄQûÏ xÉqÉÉeÉ Måü pÉÏiÉU eÉWûÉð mÉËUuÉiÉïlÉ Måü WûU lÉL qÉÉåÄQû MüÉ SåzÉ qÉåÇ ¥ÉÉlÉ-UÎzqÉrÉÉåÇ Måü mÉërÉÉxÉ qÉåÇ mÉÔhÉï xÉWûrÉÉåaÉ Så xÉMüiÉÉ Wæû| xuÉÉaÉiÉ MüUiÉå xÉqÉrÉ AÌiÉËU£ü pÉÉuÉÑMüiÉÉ MüÉ mÉËUcÉrÉ SåiÉÏ Wæû, uÉWûÉð ÌuÉkrÉjÉÏï UÉ¹í ûMüÐ AqÉÔsrÉ ÌlÉkÉÏ Wæû | SåzÉ MüÐ xÉqÉxiÉ AÉzÉ|LÆ ClWûÏÇ mÉÑUÉlÉÏ mÉÏÄQûÏ AmÉlÉÏ xÉÏqÉÉAÉãÇ Måü MüÉUhÉ rÉjÉÎxjÉÌiÉuÉÉSÏ, mÉU ÌlÉpÉïU Wæû | ElWåÇû AmÉlÉå xÉqÉrÉ, AmÉlÉÏ zÉÌ£ü, AmÉlÉÏ Mü|rÉï¤ÉqÉiÉÉ AmÉËUuÉiÉïlÉzÉÏsÉ iÉjÉÉ mÉÑuÉïaÉëWûÉåÇ xÉå aÉëxiÉ WûÉåiÉÏ Wæû | SÉå mÉÏÄQûÏrÉÉåÇ MüÉ AÉæU AmÉlÉå oÉÉæÌ¬Mü oÉsÉ MüÉ SåzÉ MüÐ SÒaÉïlkÉmÉÔhÉï UÉeÉlÉÏÌiÉ qÉåÇ AmÉurÉrÉ rÉWû uÉæcÉËUMü qÉiÉÉliÉU mÉëÉrÉ: mÉëirÉåMü rÉÑaÉ qÉåÇ UWûÉ Wæû | qÉkrÉ rÉÑaÉ iÉMü MüÉ lÉWûÏÇ MüUlÉÉ cÉ|ÌWûL | SåzÉ xÉåuÉÉ WûÏ ElÉMüÐ UÉeÉlÉÏÌiÉ WûÉålÉÏ cÉÉÌWûL | CÌiÉWûÉxÉ xÉÉ¤ÉÏ Wæû ÌMü ClÉ SÉålÉÉå mÉÏÄQûÏrÉÉåÇ qÉåÇ xÉûWû AÎxiÉiuÉ uÉ ElÉMüÉ ÌuÉÍkÉuÉiÉ, mÉÔhÉï mÉËU´ÉÉqÉ xÉå AkrÉrÉlÉ MüUlÉÉ WûÏ SåzÉ MüÐ mÉëaÉÌiÉ xÉSpÉÉuÉ oÉUÉoÉU oÉlÉÉ UWûÉ Wæû | MüUlÉÉ Wæû |

107 MANGALA

भगवीतायाः लोकिसिः अमान् इयादयः एव तेषां आकषित इय सशं यः एव नाित । गीतायाः पठनने अमाकं योजनम् िचतनिवषयाः आसन् । एतसवः अङगीकाय् मेव । अमाकं डा. शातला िवास विपतपरपरानसारमृ ु ेव दशे े बहयः सहवषयः िवांसः, सं कतोपयािसकाृ आचरण,ं जीवनयापनम् इित समाजय ेाः सवऽिप गीताम ् ावा तदवे सखयु आरािधतवतः। अममताचायाः अिप तद ् माणीकतवतःृ । यरोपु ् दशे े सोपानिमयिप मयते म । अतः ते अलौिककिवषयानेव अिधकं तविवचारणः अनेके पिडताः अिप गीतायाः आदर ं कवु ित । अमाकं िचतयित म । तमात् मोािः तेषां लयभताू आसीत् । जननायकाः बालगङगाधितलकः,् महामागाधी, अरिवद–इयादयः इदानीम ् अनवसपादनम,् उोगावकाशः, िवरामरिहता गीिवका, ववजीिवतायै फितू भाजनं गीता इित ातवतः आसन् । गीतायाः आचारलेशः, िवमतघषणम, वणसाङकय् म् इयादयः अनेके मनःलेशाः अययनेन मनःशाितः िवशेष ं ानं ायते एव । िनय ं गीतां पठतः अमान् पीडयित । तमात् अमाकं मनः धमु ् अित तत् मनययु जीवनं औनय ं ानोित इय न सशं ीितः । गीतां यदा यदा समखीकतु ु धैयम् आवयकम् । अमाकं िवासाः वताः मनसः शाितः पठित तदा तदा नवनवीनः तवाथः गोचरीभवित । एव ं बहिवधपेण अपेिता, अमाकं भिवय ं सदहे ापदम् तय अभयम् आवयकम् । यातेऽिमन् थे कन िवशॆषः यािदित ढः िवासः अमास ु एताशिववेकादीनां कतृ े गीता मागदिशका । तयािन वायािन एव सहजतया िवते । मानवजीवनय िदयमणयः इव समाग गतं ु ेरयित । लोकजीवनय अमाकं पवू जानां या् गीता मोशाम ् । ायः शतवषयः पवू सयग् िवधानं धमः, धममोौ परपर ं सहैव वतते । मोाय अपेिता मनयाणामु ् अमाकं जीिवकाविःृ किषकायृ म् आसीत् । जनाः पवू िसता धमः । धमय फलपरपणू ता मोः । एव ं अमाकं पवू जानां यत् परातनसदायेषु ुिवसतः जीवित म । पवाू चारः, पवू धमः, पवू यवथा मोशा ंतदवे अमाकं अधनाु धमशाम् ।

अधनातनजनसमहयु ू िवपस ुअितधाना िवपिः भवित उमादवतनामू ् उपभोगः । मानवगितं समाजगितं चािधकयृ जनाः बहधा बहकारणे उमादवतनामपभोगःू ु वदतोऽिप मनयाणामु ् अिहतकरािण बहिन कायािण अािप समहेू वधते (सङहः)् रित । त सशं यो नाित । ताशेष ु कायष ु उीपनौषधानाम् उमादवतनाचू ितीयिब.काम.् 'जी' उपभोगं ाधाय ं भजते । तािप धमपानंू थमं थानमहित । ''धमपानमू ् आरोयाय हािनकर'' िमित थलारःू ै धमवितू कानां पेिटकास ु िलिखतं िमसमये, िवषवपयकालु ु े च कन ामः मोपभोगिवषये चेदिप जनाः तलेखं तणायृ मयते । अिमथाने वतते इित वातापिकाः उोषयित । इय ं उोषणा भषणायू कपते वा? जनािनयरोिगणः कवु तः धमपानमू ् उमादजनकानाम ् धमपानापेया सरापानम् अितिवपद ं भजते । अधना मपानं न त ू ु ु ु औषधानामपयोगःु सरपानिमयािदु दराचारानु ् दरीकतू ु यवानःु सदा अलङकार् ं िकत ु अिभमानतीकिमव भासते । यवजनु ेष ु मपानासिः जागके ण विततयम् । के वलं मिनरोधेन मपानासिं वारियतं ु न अिधकािधका यते । विनताः अिप मिदरायाम ् आसा भवाू िपबित इित शयते ॥ मसारिनरोधेन इतःपयतं न िकमिप फलं सजातिमित वाताः अमान् अतयधानु ् कवु ित ॥ अवगयते । सरा न कवलं नर पर परवार, ामं, नगर, राच वसत । सा मनयय ु े ं ं ं ं ं े ु मादीनाम ् उेजकवतनांू ित सशकु ं चारण ं बोधवकरण ं च भवेत् । िचतनािम ् उमलयितू । मय सीमातीतम ् उपभोगं मपानां मय यिवयसबधाः िनयमाः कटयनु ेन एव विपथमृ ् आनयेयःु बलाकार, ितरोधीपीडनादीनां दराचाराणांु ेरकं च भवित । वतमानेष ु । िवालये छाेष ु मवजनय आवयकतामिधकयृ अवबोध ं जनयेत् । अपरािधष ुबहवः मपा एवेित ं शयते । ते जनान,् समह,ू ं समाज ं रां च जनेष ु मिवपद ं ित आशयसवं ादाय यवजनानु ् आयोजयेत।् महामनो नाशिययित । के रलदशे े िवमानास ु िजलास ु एकिजला मिवयेे गािधमहाशयय ''मिवमभारत''ु िमित वनसााकाराय ऎकमयेन ाधायवेन िवराजते इित यतू े । त ावणोसववेलायां तथा यतताम ्।

108 MANGALA

व िततते िपतरौ ममेवेयपणयोे परहासपवू म् । व वा ममेव शरौु तवेित तामीरयन ्सिमतमीरोऽयात् ॥ चाटचणकःु अय अथः - कदािचत् परहास ं कवु ती पावती िशवम् अपछतृ ् –''मम त ु (सङहः् ) शिशकला भःु िपतरौ तः । तयोः ीितम ् अनभवतीु अह ं वाृ । भवतः िपतरौ व ? ितीयिब. काम.् 'जी' दशकौ शरौु यथा मम तः तथा तव शरौु व तः ?'' इित । ऋण ंन दये ंमरण ंदातःु तीहीतेछित सवदवै । आयवदिभषकु ् स योऽजित धनं ातीयकै भषजैः । ऋण ंितिमतो हीता जीयािदित ाथयते िह दाता ॥ सोऽिभः खल ुसं कतयृ कशलोु यो वमाङगयु ् िगरा ।। ऋण ं न दातयम ् । यिद ऋण ं दीयेत तिह वीकता िचतयेत् - ''यिद अयम् अवे भारतय िथितः कशी अित इय किवः िािण उदाहरणािन ऋणदाता मरण ं ानयातु ् तिह मया ऋण ं यपणीय ं न भवेत् । अतः शीम् दशयित । पाायािन औषधािन यछन् यः भतंू धनम् अजयेत् सः िसः अय ं मरण ं ानोत''ु इित ऋण ं वीकतमृ ् । ऋणदाता भगवतं ाथयेत – भवित – 'आयवदवैः'ु इित । सं कतमृ ् अधीयािप सं कतृ ेन अवदन् “अयम् वीकता दीघकालं जीवत,ु येन यथाकालं मम ऋण ं यिपतं भवेत”् आङलभाषया् यः सव यायाित सः 'सं कतिवान'ृ ् इित यातः भवित । इित । अतः ऋण ं यािपतं भवेत् इित । ऋणदानमपायवेन भवेत् अिप या पिका वतिथितपराःु वाताः िवरलतया एव काशयेत् सा ऋणवीकरणमेव ेयसे नन ु? 'वप'वेनृ याितं याित । यः भारतय ोहमेव आचरते ् सः 'राभ' वेन परकतःु ृ भवेत् । अहो िवलणा िथितः भारतय !!

अमेरकादशे े वाृ घटना एषा । कदािचत् कन िवतभःु नां पिततः सः कमकरान ् अवदत ् – ''भवत ु यनय पनःु आरभः । वय ं सव सभयू । तय उनयनाय अनेके कमकराः सलं नाः अभवन् । िकत ु सः तभः लीलया उनयाम एतम् '' इित । एतमात् ाोसाहाः कमकराः आसीत् अितभारयःु । अतः महता यनेन अिप तय तभय उसाहविनम् कवु तः बलेन िवतभमु ् उनीय तीर ंािपतवतः । उनयनाय त असमथाः अभवन । े ् काय समाय हतपादािदकं ाय थानात् पवू कमकरनायकय यिद इतोऽिप एकः जनः साहाय ंकयाु त् तिह सः तभः ततः उनीतः भवेत् समीप ं गवा- ''ीमन् ! यिद जीवने पनःु कदािचदिप कायसमायथम् । िकत ु ताशः त न आसीत् कोऽिप । तेषां मखःु (कै टन)् वततःु तैव एकय जनय अभावः अनभयेतु ू तिह भवता अह ं मतयः'' इित उवा आसीत् । सः नाः तटे एव िथवा आदशे सारण ं कवु न् आसीत् । 'जले अम् आढवान् । वेशः मम योयतायाः अननगणःु ु यवहारः' इित िचतयित म सः । तदा सः कमकरनायकः आयण अपछतृ ् ''आय ! भवान् कः ?'' तिमन् एव समये कन् अारोही वेगेन त आगतः । सः तयां िथितं तदा सः अारोही अं मद ं चालयन् अवदत् ''अहम् अिम अमेरकायाः वान् । दशनमाेण तेन सवम् अवगतम् । अिवलबेन सः अात् अधः रापितः जाज ्वािशङगटनः् ् '' अवतीय कमकरणां समीप ं गतवान् । त तैः सह सः अिप काय सलं नः अभवत् । सः आसीत् एतय वणात् तधः सः कमकरनायकः बलवान् अिप । अत तय उपिथया कमकराः एकय जनय अभावे…… गछतं तम ् अरोिहणम् एव िनिनमेष ं सताःु अभवन् । (सङहः् – िवाधरः ितीयिब.काम.् 'जी') पयन् अितत् ।

109 MANGALA

कन सजनः कदािचत् ौरापण ं गतवान् ौर ं कारियतमु ् । ौरकः त ु मनिस कन अशं ः फरतःु । सः झािटित आपण ं िवय ौरकं अवदत् - 'आय ! सभाषणशीलः । अतः तयोः सभाषण ं वृ ं बहन् िवषयन् अिधकयृ । अते चचा भवता िकं ायते ौरकः लोके नाित एव ! '' इित । भगविषये आरधा । ौरकः अवदत् – ''भगवान् अित इय नाित मे ''यिद एतत ् वचनं भवतः ? ौरके ण मया भवता सह सभाषण ं कतं,ृ चचा कता,ृ िवासः'' इित । ौर ं च कतमृ ् । एव ं िथते अिप ौरकः नाित इित ''िकमथ तथा उयते ?'' इित कतहलु ू ेन अपछतृ ् भवतः वचनं कथं वा सङगछ् ेत् ?'' इित सोधम् सजनः । भगविषयकः िवासः अपछतृ ् ौरकः । ''भगवान् कु अित ? कपयाृ बिहः गवा माग (सङहः् ) शिशकला भःु ''यिद ौरक यात् तिह लोके अकिततके शाः, ितीयिब. काम.् 'जी' िथवा सकतृ ् सव िः सायताम ् । यिद मिलनके शाः, अकतौराृ इयादयः कथम् भगवान् यात् तिह िकं जनाः बभयाु ु पीिडताः अभिवयन् ? ते सव बहधा यते इयतः िसम् अभिवयन् ? िकं यािधिभः ताः अभिवयन् ? न यत् ौरकः नाित इित ।'' खल ु ? रोग- यायादयः कपीडादयः च महता माणेन लोके सित इयतः “िवसङगतं् वचनं भवतः । ते ौरकय समीप ं न गताः । अतः अकतौराःृ यते िसयित यत् भगवान् नाित सवदा इित ।'' ते । अ ौरकय कः अपराधः ? एताशात् तकात् ौरकय अिवमानव ं न सजनः यरु ं िकमिप न अवदत् । यतः सः वाद ं अनवतु ियतं ु न इछित म । िसदयित् ।'' ौरकाय समाम् । धनं दवा सजनः आपणात् बिहः आगतवान् । तावता “एव ं तिह अयमेव यायः भगवतः िवषये अिप अवेित । के चन भगवतः समीप ं न दीघमिलनके शः मिलनशमकः च कन तेन ः । तय दशनात सजनय ु ् गछित, तं न पयित, न मरित च । अतः एव ते यािध- दःखािदिभःु पीिडताः भवित'' इित अवदत् सजनः ।

Love is only force capable of transforming an enemy to a friend - Martin Luther King Jr

A people that values its privileges above its principles soon loses both - Dwight Eisenhower

A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination - Nelson Mandela

Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character - Albert Einstein

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