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1935 3031 House of Representatives 1935 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 3031 John J. Muccio, of Rhode Island, now a Foreign Service NORTH CAROLINA officer of class 6 and a consul, to be also a secretary in the Mortimer H. Mitchell, Aulander. Diplomatic Service; and Robert Lee Brtdger, Bladenboro. William P. Cochran, Jr., of Pennsylvania, now a Foreign . Tasker T. Hawks, Norlina. Service officer, unclassified, and a vice consul of career, to Elias Carr Speight, Rocky Mount. be also a secretary in the Diplomatic Service. G. Glenn Nichols, Sparta. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. McGILL in the chair). The reports will be placed on the Executive Calendar. SOUTH DAKOTA The calendar is in order. Lewis E. Smith, Alpena. H. THE CALENDAR-POSTMASTERS Ian Maxwell, Delmont. Regina Trinen, Letcher. The legislative clerk proce.eded to read the nominations James R. Crowe, Yankton. of sundry postmasters. Mr. McKELLAR. I ask unanimous consent that the nomi­ TEXAS nations of postmasters on the calendar may be confirmed Robert Rowntree, Bartlett. en bloc. Otto Hicks, Blum. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, the nom..: Earl B. Hopkins, Brazoria. inations are confirmed en bloc. Theodore A. Low, Jr., Brenham. That completes the calendar. Stanley F. Labus, Falls City. RECESS Wallace J. Bludworth, Flatonia. As in legislative session, James F. Atkinson, Florence. Mr. ROBINSON. I move that the Senate stand in recess Robbie G. Ellis, Fort Davis. until 12 o'clock noon tomorrow. Leonadis E. Eubanks, Groesbeck. Sam H. Amsler, McGregor. The motion was agreed to; and (at 5 o'clock p. m.) the Senate, in legislative session, took a recess until tomorrow, E. Otho Driskell, Mansfield. Richard J. Bradford, Pettus. Thursday, March 7, 1935, at 12 o'clock meridian. Willis C. Giffin, Sabinal. CONFIRMATIONS UTAH John M. Bernhisel, Lewiston. Executive nominations confirmed b-y the Senate March 6 Andrew J. Judd, Manti. <legislative daY of Mar. 4). 1935 POSTMASTERS ARKANSAS-TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES A. Judson Pryor, Texarkana. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 1935 MINNESOTA The House met at 12 o'clock noon. N. Elmie Lewis, Bertha. The Chaplain, Rev. James Shera Montgomery, D. D., Emily M. Drexler, Brandon. offered the fallowing prayer: James F. Doherty, Buhl. Eternal and loving Father, on this day so filled with holy Ingval Lynner, Clarkfield. memories and with immeasurable teaching, we would with­ John K. Sloan, Coleraine. draw to the secret place of God's pavilion. These are mo­ Helen I. Gervais, Currie. ments of solemn thoughts and we bend low in humility at Edward A. Buckley, East Grand Forks. the altar of mercy. We humbly confess our sins; the remem­ Catherine I. Ackerman, Eden Valley. brance of them is grievous unto us; do Thou have mercy and Edward R. Siem, Elgin. forgive and let us hear Thy "depart in peace." Overturn LeRoy M. Schwartz, Evansville. the tables of traffic in the temples of our breasts, compass Henry J. Widenhoefer, Fisher. our grief, impress us with our mortality, and bless us with Herbert C. Whaley, Fosston. the song of deliverance. Strengthen us with a constant, Raymond E. Garden, Gary. assuring, spiritual power as a stream that breaks from the Bertha T. Bot, Ghent. mountain side. 0 God of Bethel, pour into our minds wis­ Carleton H. Leighty, Glenville. dom and courage undaunted, and into our hearts mercy Charles B. Seipp, Hanley Falls. unrestrained; may they sound on the ivory pavement of truth Michael E. Thompkins, Hector. and sincerity. Grant that the labor of this day bear the Edith A. Marsden, Hendrum. mark of distinction and intensity of desire to serve our be­ Fritz von Ohlen, Henning. loved land. In our Savior's name. Amen. Florence D. Markham, Hopkins. William V. Kane, International Falls. The Journal of the proceedings of yesterday was read and Harry W. Simpson, Jasper. approved. Hattie G. Haas, Lamberton. MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE Peter J. Vasaly, Little Falls. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Horne, its enrolling Ole C. Olson, Littlefork. clerk, announced that the Senate had concurred without Jacob Ohlsen, Luverne. amendment in a concurrent resolution of the House of the James V. Sweeney, Mahnomen. following title: Fred E. Joslyn, Mantorville. H. Con. Res.14. Concurrent resolution requesting the Pres­ Maude E. Williams, Mora. ident of the United States to return to the House of Repre­ Justin I. Brown, Nevis. sentatives the enrolled bill CH. R. 330) entitled "An act for Leo F. Groos, North St. Paul. the relief of Sophie de Sota." Frank S. Averill, Ogilvie. Harold T. Colbjornsen, Parkers Prairie. MEETING OF COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE Linus E. Dougherty, Pine River. Mr. DOXEY. Mrr Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that Raymond A. Linnihan, Red Lake Falls. during the remainder of the week the Committee on Agricul­ William H. Wilson, Rushmore. ture be permitted to sit during the sessions of the House. Edward M. Swanson, Russell. The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the request of the John A. Henry, St. Cloud. gentleman from Mississippi [Mr. DoxEY]? William F. Krueger, Wykoff. There was no -0bjeetion. 3032 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE MARCH 6 CURBING WAR ~ROFITS Of those who advocate that the Government commandeer all so-called "war industries", I ask this pertinent question: "What Mr. DUFFEY of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous con­ are war industries? " · sent to extend my own remarks in the RECORD and include In a modern major war, practically every product contributes its part to the winning of the war. The economic strength of a nation therein an address given by my colleague from Ohio, Hon. is just as important as is its military strength. Assuming that we FRANK L. KLoEB, over a Nation-wide hook-up on the subject could define "war industries" and that the Government would of curbing war profits. commandeer these industries, it then must have the money to pay The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the request of the the men who operate the industries. Government receives its money through taxation. Taxes are levied upon property and gentleman from Ohio [Mr. DUFFEY]? earnings. Every industry that is commandeered is so much prop­ There was no objection. erty taken from under taxation. Eventually we arrive at complete Mr. DUFFEY of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, under leave to extend socialization of all industry. After the close of the war endless problems would confront the Government in returning these my remarks in the RECORD I include a radio address de­ properties to their rightful owners. livered by my colleague, Hon. FRANK L. KLoEB, of Ohio, on The first problem the Government would face in commandeer­ ' invitation by the National Broadcasting Co.t. over a Nation- ing would be a constitutional one. The fifth amendment pro­ wide hook-up, on March 5, 1935. vides for reasonable compensation for property taken. When this power is exercised, the Government is required by the courts to The radio address follows: pay reasonable compensation, which is the market price. If we My friends, the Senate munitions investigation and the uni­ permlt the stampede of prices at the beginning of a war and then versal draft week of the American Legion have again brought be­ attempt the commandeering process, the Government becomes a fore Congress and the people the question of curbing war profits purchaser of property at-or near-the peak of inflation. in event of another war. This question involves primarily the I am not going into the question of the ability of the Govern­ study of the most effective method of curbing war-time inflation ment to operate industrial plants. For the Government to attempt of prices, for from this evil naturally flow the resultant evils of to do so would so disrupt the economic structure of the Nation profiteering, exorbitant cost to the Government, loss of morale as to retard production seriously and thus interfere with winning to the men in the field and to the civilian population, and the the war. inevitable depression that follows post-war deflation. The third method proposed, which I consider the best solution Profiteering in time of war by those who would take adva.nta.ge of of the problem., is embodied in the Mcswain bill now before the their government and of their fellow citizens is as old as civiliza- House. Under this bill the Executive is authorized to freeze prices ~~ . as of a date prior to the declaration of war. By so doing, he would General Washington wrote of the Revolutionary War profiteers: fix prices as of a date when business was being transacted under "No punishment is too great for the man who can build his the normal law of supply and demand. A price ceiling would thus greatness upon his country's ruin." be established beyond which no prices could go, but under which Some of our large fortunes were built during the Civil War upon prices might fiuctuate. A price-fixing commission would then be the blood and the suffering of the manhood of America. established, with power to conduct hearings and raise or lower During the Spanish-American War we remember the scandal prices in order to correct inequities in the price structure. No over embalmed beef, and the terrible suffering and death that man would have cause to complain, because reasonable compensa­ followed its use. tion, considering the entire price level, would be received by After the declaration of these wars, the publlc and the soldiers everyone. in the field complained bitterly at the inflated prices of all neces­ The speculator, knowing of the provislons for the freezing of sary commodities and the inordinate profits of those who would prices, would refrain from speculation in advance of the declara­ take advantage of their fellow men. After the close of these wars, tion of war.
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