news THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH ISSUE 27 SPRING 2010 RESOURCE THE NEWSLETTER OF SCOTLAND’ S NATIONAL ACADEMY
RSE LAUNCHES BUSINESS INNOVATION FORUM The RSE launched its recently established Business Innovation Forum with a Reception in the Garden Lobby of the Scottish Parliament on 28 January 2010. The invitation list, numbering around 100, included leading figures from business, academia and the public sector, as well as members of the Forum itself. RSE President, Lord Wilson of Tillyorn KT GCMG, is pictured at the event with John Swinney MSP, Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Sustainable Growth. The Forum has been created with the objectives of identifying and stimulating processes that will increase business innovation investment and suggesting how appropriate strategies should be developed in Scotland. Further information about the forum and more photographs from the evening appear on the back page.
International Links Education Outreach Climate Change Debate Election 2010
On 1 March 2010 the Society announced Once admitted to the RSE the election of 48 new UK and international Fellows are encouraged to HONORARY Fellows to its 1500-strong Fellowship of contribute to the aims experts in the sciences, arts, humanities, and objectives of the Society, FELLOWS the professions, industry and commerce. including the provision of The new Fellows were elected after a expert policy advice to HONORARY FELLOWS SHALL BE rigorous four-stage selection process Government and Parliament, MEMBERS OF THE ROYAL HOUSE, culminating in a ballot of the entire outreach education OR PERSONS EMINENTLY Fellowship. Each new Fellow of the RSE programmes for young people, DISTINGUISHED IN ANY SUBJECT is recognised within his or her peer group and public engagement WITHIN THE DISCIPLINARY as having achieved excellence within their events including conferences DOMAINS OF THE SOCIETY discipline or profession. and discussion forums. HIRZEBRUCH, Friedrich Ernst Peter Lord Wilson of Tillyorn, the President of Eme ritus Professor of Mathematics, the RSE, commented: Max Planck Institut for Mathematics, Bonn
I am delighted to be able to announce the MACGREGOR, Neil election of 48 new Fellows of the RSE – Director, British Museum each will I am sure be a credit to the Society and I look forward to welcoming TURNER, Jonathan Adair them at the New Fellows’ Induction Day in [Baron Turner of Ecchinswell]. early May. I hope and expect that our new Chair, Financial Services Authority intake of Fellows will contribute actively to the work that the RSE undertakes in contributing to public policy development, engaging with the public and supporting research and innovation. These are key areas in promoting the core objectives CORRESPONDING of the Society – the advancement of learning and useful knowledge. FELLOWS
HONORARY AND CORRESPONDING FELLOWS CORRESPONDING FELLOWS SHALL BE PERSONS WHO HAVE ATTAINED Friedrich Hirzebruch is the pre-eminent German mathematician of his time and was HIGH INTERNATIONAL STANDING instrumental in building up German mathematics after World War ll. He helped to unify mathematics by his own work and that of the conferences and the Institute that he established. IN ANY SUBJECT WITHIN THE DISCIPLINARY DOMAINS OF THE Neil Macgregor has achieved global recognition as the Director of a museum which is SOCIETY AND ARE NOT NORMALLY considered by many to be amongst the best in the world. His skills as a diplomat brought RESIDENT IN THE UK in exhibitions from Sudan, Iran and China and also helped protect and promote collections from cultures and societies less privileged than our own. The Museum is used extensively for educational and scholarly purposes and attracts over five million visitors a year. ARMITAGE, David Richard Lloyd C. Blankfein Professor of History, Lord Turner, is a successful businessman who has had landmark impacts on public policy Harvard University informed by his active commitment to policy-relevant social science. His appointment to the FSA at a time of financial sector crisis underlines the esteem in which he is held. DEATON, Angus Stewart Dwight D Eisenhower Professor of David Armitage has made major first-order contributions to imperial history, to British International Affairs and Professor of history (including England’s relations with Scotland, Ireland and Wales), to the history of Economics and International Affairs, political thought, to American history, to the emerging field of Atlantic history and, most Princeton University. President, American recently, to the history of globalisation. Economic Association Edinburgh-born Angus Deaton, President of the American Economic Association, is one HUDSON, Peter John of the world’s leading developmental economists and a senior adviser to the World Bank. Willaman Chair of Biology, Director of Life Peter Hudson is internationally distinguished for ground-breaking manipulative field Sciences, Pennsylvania State University experiments in parasite ecology, and for applying theory to the dynamic interaction SCOTT, David Maxwell between parasites and their wildlife hosts. His work has important applications in Vice-Chair, Council of Tall Buildings population management and conservation. and Urban Habitat; Americas Building Glasgow-born David Scott is an award-winning structural engineer who has worked Practice Leader – Arup on long-span structures and tall and super-tall towers around the world. STIRLING, William George William Stirling is a Scottish-born and -educated physicist known internationally for Scientific Expert, Technological Research outstanding research and leadership in the application of neutron and x-ray scattering Division, Commissariat à l’Energie techniques to fundamental studies in condensed matter physics. Atomique (CEA), Grenoble
2 CROWE, Victoria Elizabeth OBE MOTTRAM, Jeremy Charles Artist Professor of Molecular and Cellular Parasitology, University of Glasgow DIXON, Richard Michael CEO, Vets Now Ltd PATERSON Ian Professor of Organic Chemistry, DOW, Julian Alexander Thomas University of Cambridge Chair of Integrative and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow PELL, Jill Patricia Henry Mechan Professor of Public Health, ELLAM, Robert Mark University of Glasgow Professor of Isotope Geochemistry, University of Glasgow; PELTENBURG, Edgar Director of Research SUERC Emeritus Professor of Archaeology, University of Edinburgh ESLER, Philip Francis Adair Lord Turner of Ecchinswell Professor of Biblical Criticism, PENROSE, George William, University of St Andrews The Rt Hon Lord Penrose Chairman, the Penrose Inquiry FOURMAN, Michael Paul Chair of Computer Systems, RICHARDSON, Louise Mary University of Edinburgh Principal & Vice-Chancellor, University of St Andrews GORDON, Iain Grant Professor of Mathematics, SATSANGI, Jack University of Edinburgh Professor of Gastroenterology, University of Edinburgh HAITES, Neva Elizabeth OBE Professor of Medical Genetics; SHARP, Paul Martin Vice-Principal & Head of College Alan Robertson Chair of Genetics, of Life Science and Medicine, University of Edinburgh. University of Aberdeen SHARPE, Richard Michael HALL, Christopher Senior Scientist and Programme Leader, Professor of Materials, MRC Human Reproductive Sciences Unit, Professor Angus Stewart Deaton University of Edinburgh University of Edinburgh
HARRIES, Jill Diana ST CLAIR, David Malcolm Professor of Ancient History, Professor of Psychiatry, University of St Andrews University of Aberdeen FELLOWS KOČOVSKY, Pavel STRAIN, Kenneth Alexander Sir William Ramsay Professor of Experimental Physics, ANDERSON, James Iain Walker KB Professor of Chemistry, University of Glasgow Former Chairman of BT Scotland University of Glasgow. and Intense Photonics STRUTHERS, Allan David LANE, David Michael Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, BAKER, Andrew Howard Professor of Autonomous Systems University of Dundee Professor of Molecular Medicine, Engineering, Heriot-Watt University; ULPH, David Trege ar University of Glasgow CEO, SeeByte Ltd Professor of Economics, BEDFORD, Timothy John LEACH, David Reginald Francis University of St Andrews Professor of Risk and Decision Analysis, Professor of Molecular Genetics; VAN AALTEN, Daniel (Daan) Marinus Strathclyde University Head of School of Biological Sciences, Ferdinand University of Edinburgh. BETHEL, Archibald Anderson CBE Professor of Biological Chemistry, Chief Executive, Marine Division, LOWE, Janet CBE University of Dundee Babcock International Group plc Member of SFHEFC WATERS, Andrew Paul BULLER, Gerald Stuart MACLEAN, William MBE Professor of Molecular Professor of Physics, Heriot-Watt University; Artist and Developmental Parasitology, Director Helia Photonics Ltd University of Glasgow MILLS, Jonathan Edward Harland CODD, Geoffrey Allan Director and CEO, YEARLEY, Steven Professor of Microbiology, Edinburgh International Festival. Professor of the Sociology University of Dundee of Scientific Knowledge, MONRO, Stuart OBE University of Edinburgh; CORBETT, Patrick William Michael Scientific Director, Our Dynamic Earth; Director of the ESRC Genomics Head, Energy Academy, Edinburgh Consortium for Rural Research Heriot-Watt University Policy and Research Forum
3 RSE Enterprise Awards
The three RSE Enterprise Fellowship schemes have been designed to enable individuals to advance the commercialisation of existing research results or technological developments and to create spin-out businesses in which they can play a leading role. Below are featured four Enterprise Fellows who have enjoyed success and recognition, before, during and following the course of their Fellowships. BBSRC Innovator of the Year 2010 Dr Michael McArthur held his RSE/BBSRC Enterprise Award in 2007 in the Department of Molecular Microbiology at the John Innes Centre in Norwich. This year he was the winner of the BBSRC Most Promising Innovator of the Year for his work on using novel antibacterials to combat drug-resistant bacterial infections. BBSRC is the UK funding agency for research in the life sciences. Sponsored by Government, BBSRC annually invests around £450 million in a wide range of research that makes a significant contribution to the quality of life in the UK and beyond and supports a number of important industrial stakeholders, including the agriculture, food, chemical, healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors. The Innovator of the Year Award is a competition designed to recognise and reward scientists who are ensuring that the UK's excellent bioscience research is translated into outcomes that positively affect quality of life for everyone. The award, now in its second year, was established with a view to encouraging researchers to consider the potential of their research and BBSRC Most Promising Innovator of the Year, Dr Michael take the necessary steps to maximise the social and economic impact of McArthur (centre) with Dr Celia Caulcott BBSRC Director for Innovation and Skills and Tim Smit of the Eden Project the excellent work they do. The Alba Innovation New role for former RSE Challenge 2010 Enterprise Fellow
The challenge was to prove to Alba Dr Andrew Mearns Spragg held a Scottish that the individual had a sound Enterprise/RSE Enterprise Fellowship in business case to develop the innovative 2000 and became the founder and CEO of technology: the prize was accommodation Aquapharm Biodiscovery Ltd, a Heriot- in the prestigious Alba innovation Centre, Watt spin-out company based in Oban. West Lothian and cash and business support to the value of £50,000. In October 2007, Dr Mearns Spragg was For details on Alba visit: awarded the Gannochy Trust Innovation www.innovationcentre.org/alba/ Award (see fifth picture down on facing page). This year the prize was won by Nicholas Psaila of Optoscribe (pictured right) who will start At the end of March 2010 Aquapharm his Scottish Enterprise/RSE Enterprise Fellowship on 1 June 2010. The runner-up was Dan announced the close of a £4.2 million Arnold of Epistemy. Dr Arnold has recently completed his Scottish Enterprise/RSE Fellowship. investment from existing investors. At the same time Aquapharm appointed the seasoned RSE Enterprise Fellowship Schemes: biotech entrepreneur, RSE/Science and Technology Facilities Council (formerly PPARC) Enterprise Fellowships Simon Best Closing date: 4 May 2010 – www.royalsoced.org.uk/research_fellowships/stfc/index.htm OBE FRSE, RSE/BBSRC Enterprise Fellowships as CEO. Closing date: 4 May 2010 – www.royalsoced.org.uk/research_fellowships/bbsrc.htm Dr Mearns RSE/Scottish Enterprise Fellowships Spragg now Closing date tbc – www.royalsoced.org.uk/research_fellowships/enterprise.htm takes up the role of Chief For further information on all of the Enterprise Fellowships contact: Mrs Anne Fraser, Technical Officer. Simon Best, (pictured The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 22–26 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2PQ above) formerly CEO of Roslin BioMEd, 0131 240 5013 – [email protected] became a Fellow of the RSE in 2007.
Apology: On the front cover of the Autumn/Winter 2009 edition of ReSourcE (Issue 26) it was incorrectly stated that Scottish Crucible award winner, Dr Sinead Rhodes, is from the University of St Andrews: in fact Dr Rhodes is based in the Department of Psychology at Strathclyde University. 4 RSE Innovation Award 2010 The Gannochy Trust Innovation Award of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Call for Entries 2010 – Friday 14 May –
The award was established in 2003 to encourage and reward Scotland’s young innovators for work which benefits Scotland’s wellbeing. Presented annually, this award is targeted at a new generation aged 45 or under, and carries a £50,000 cash prize, a specially commissioned gold medal and serious recognition for what has been achieved. The award seeks to encourage careers in the fields of science, technology and research which promote Scotland’s inventiveness internationally. It also recognises outstanding individual achievement which contributes to the common good of Scotland. Past winners have reached Proof of Concept stage or further with their innovation. “Gannochy Award winners continue to make progress in leaps and bounds, making a useful contribution to the innovative climate in Scotland and a worthwhile contribution to the economy,” says Mr Mark Webster, Chairman, The Gannochy Trust
Distinguished Past Winners (pictured from top to bottom) 2003 Dr Barbara Spruce – Dundee The first winner was Dr Barbara Spruce, whose groundbreaking research and development in the field of cancer treatment identified an Achilles heel in cancer cells and a way to cause some of them to self destruct without harming normal cells. 2004 Professor Ian Underwood – Edinburgh Professor Ian Underwood spent twenty years in research and innovation leading to the creation of an ultra-miniature television-quality display built on a silicon chip – which was world-breaking technology created in Scotland. 2005 Mr John Harrison – Surfactant Technologies, Grangemouth John’s unique chemical technology and related processes recover oil and produce clean waste water for safe disposal, rather than creating additional oil-contaminated hazardous wastes and emulsions as by-products. Effectively, he created a process which dissolves oil in water and vice-versa. 2006 Dr Marie Claire Parker – XstalBio, Glasgow Marie Claire’s winning technology has the potential to deliver insulin to diabetes sufferers without the need for self injection. 2007 Dr Andrew Mearns Spragg – Aquapharm Bio-Discovery, Oban Andrew’s new technology has developed antibiotic compounds from a new species of marine micro-organism. 2008 Dr Colin Urquhart – Dimensional Imaging, Glasgow Colin’s lifelike 3D digital models of patients are being used before surgery to assist in the fields of orthodontics, facial surgery and psychology.
For further information and to submit entries, contact: Mrs Anne Fraser, The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 22–26 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2PQ 0131 240 5013 – [email protected] www.royalsoced.org.uk/research_fellowships/gannochy.htm 5 International INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE VISITS Dr Jason Ellis, Director of Northumbria Sleep Centre, Northumbria University (formerly Associate Director, University of Glasgow Sleep Centre) Visited: Dr. Chieh-Hui Wang, and Mr. Yishin Lin, Lu-Tung Branch Hospital of Changhua Christian Hospital, Taiwan The aim of this initial bilateral visit was to Those involved will be examining those within further establish links between the University patients with insomnia and those who have of Glasgow Sleep Centre and the Sleep Unit insomnia and are also depressed. at the Lu-Tung Hospital in Taiwan through a The aim of the visit was to finalise the shared interest in the area of sleep preoccupation translation of the Sleep Preoccupation Scale (i.e. a tendency to excessively worry about sleep and this objective was realised. The second during the day). From this visit, the collaborators aim was to develop the protocol for the data have now developed the Mandarin version of collection and psychometric testing (including the Sleep Preoccupation Scale and are currently convergent validity) of the Sleep Preoccupation comparing cultural variations in the levels Scale. This objective was also realised. The and forms of sleep preoccupation between final objective was to develop a specific the UK and Taiwan. protocol in relation to examining sleep It has also been possible to develop the preoccupation in depressed patients. In terms outline of a study whereby the researchers of this there are still ongoing discussions on will be looking at some of the biological the use of diagnostic criteria in order to outcomes associated with sleep measure depression and sleep problems whilst preoccupations such as shaking and sweating. not confounding them.
Dr Anselm Heinrich, Department of Theatre Studies, University of Glasgow Visited: Prof. Dr. Malgorzata Leyko, Institute of Theory of Literature, Theatre and Audiovisual Arts, University of Lodz
Dr Heinrich looked at the German language Large amounts of money and effort were theatre in occupied Lodz (or Litzmannstadt poured into the city, and the theatre as the Germans called it) between 1939 received its own ballet and operetta and 1945. Sources consulted included the ensembles, plus an orchestra and a large theatre programmes, the German newspaper cast imported from outside. and a range of archival material in both city Despite these high ambitions – and causing and state archives. Dr Heinrich’s intention considerable unrest among the Nazi was to investigate to what extent the German officials – the theatre programmes theatre was used for propaganda purposes remained pedestrian. Instead of the mighty and to what extent official policy succeeded. classics and nationalistic drama, the theatre The theatre was part of enormous efforts largely produced farces and musical by the Germans to reclaim not only the city comedies and, ultimately, failed in its but the whole region for Nazi Germany. propagandistic zeal. It did, however, reach a mass audience with sold out performances and in terms of quantity, not quality, did seem to have been a “success” story. In terms of the material Dr Heinrich found, he was pleasantly surprised, as hardly any files of the German administration seem to have been lost during the war. Dr Heinrich was able to consult detailed administrative reports about the arts in occupied Lodz, statistical information about theatre visits German occupation more widely, and tickets sold, salaries, pensions and and Professor Leyko was very interested personnel lists of everyone employed at the in this. The collaborators have already theatre, political reports and building plans identified a few colleagues in Poland – the lot. More material, in fact, than at who might be worth inviting to such most German archives, where the War has events (either as participants or left many gaps in the records. speakers), and Professor Leyko herself In terms of longer-term goals, Dr Heinrich is keen to be involved. Dr Heinrich also saw this research visit as part of an ongoing intends to apply to the RSE Arts collaboration. He plans to organise a number and Humanities Awards programme for of symposia/conferences/workshops a Research Workshop to support these which will deal with theatres under further collaborations.
6 FOLLOW-ON Dr Tapas Mallick, (pictured right), School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University Visited: Professor Subhasis Neogi, School of Energy Studies, Jadavpur University, India In 2009 Dr Mallick successfully obtained funding of £140,000 from the UK–India Education and Research Initiative. This is a three-year collaborative project between Heriot-Watt University and the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India, which was developed during Dr Mallick’s RSE-funded visit to India in March 2008. The project aims to develop a trackerless novel solar concentrator for water desalination applications in rural India. Research has been undertaken on the novel optical design of a solar concentrator, the understanding of an improved heat transfer mechanism and the development of a single-stage thermal dissociation of water.
Brian D’Arcy, Scottish Environment Protection Agency Diffuse Pollution & Sustainable Drainage The RSE has played a modest but A growing awareness of important role in sustaining a flourishing environmental issues in collaboration between Scottish researchers China – and a powerful drive and regulators and their Chinese to address them – lay behind counterparts over the past six years. those six years of co-operation. Sharing experience and ideas began when Now the focus is Professor Chengqing Yin, of the Research environmental improvement Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, of with economic viability: the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, sustainable development. visited Scotland in 2004, prompted by the A new project is under way, international reputation of the seeking to co-develop Scottish Environment Protection Agency environmental best practices (SEPA) for addressing diffuse pollution. for industrial and commercial developments, enabling a Professor Yin and Neil McLean (SEPA) at a detention wetland in South Queensferry better prospect of a level playing field for competing nations, working to best environmental standards. The project is the RSE and meeting academics from led by the same research collaborators, the Universities of Abertay, Dundee, but with additional leadership from Heriot-Watt and Edinburgh. The city researchers and regulators in South Korea of Wuhan is keen to formalise a too, under the auspices of the International relationship with Edinburgh. Water Association. Also in 2006, Professor Yin gave a key- note paper at the Biennial Agriculture and Environment conference staged by SAC and SEPA, reporting valuable data on the effectiveness of simple low-cost measures to address rural diffuse sources of pollution. In the tightening grip of economic constraints, such practical innovations and expertise will be increasingly important in the UK as well as in China. Against that background of existing co-operation, in 2007 the RSE supported a visit to China to extend research collaboration in urban drainage. Key-note speakers at a Low Impact Professor Yin and Dr Kate Heal at a treatment Development conference, Brian D’Arcy and That work culminated in the publication in wetland in West Lothian Professor Yin at the High Point district, Seattle 2009 of a new urban pollution text book in An invitation to visit Beijing and Wuhan China, with a case study translated into followed, and in 2006 a delegation of Chinese featuring Dunfermline and the researchers from Wuhan visited Scotland, outputs of research on Sustainable Urban with an urban agenda, learning about Drainage Systems by Scottish universities. 7 Home and Abroad SUCCESSFUL JOINT PROJECT APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL The RSE is pleased to announce that the following Joint Projects have been successful in obtaining funding through the RSE’s Joint Project Scheme with the National Natural EXCHANGE Science Foundation of China (NSFC). Joint Projects run for two years and commence in Spring 2010. PROGRAMME ● Specific gene therapy of oncolytic adenovirus inserted by E1A gene with Uroplakin One of the main purposes of the RSE promoter in bladder cancer International Programme is to award Professor Fouad Habib, University of Edinburgh short term travel grants to enable Professor Zhiping Wang, Lanzhou University Second Hospital Scottish researchers to establish links with colleagues in other countries with ● Mechanism of ribosomal antibiotic resistance and identification of new antibiotic targets a view to a long-lasting collaboration, Professor David Lilley, University of Dundee through joint publications and joint Professor Alastair Murchie, Fudan University applications for longer-term funds. ● Identification and structural analysis of tobacco vein banding mosaic virus HC-Pro, VPg These International Exchange Awards pathogenicity complex are available to all researchers of at Dr Huanting Liu, University of St Andrews least postdoctoral level, not only to Professor Xiangdong Li, Shandong Agricultural University Fellows of the RSE. The awards are perhaps particularly appropriate for ● Reproductive performance of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones ungulatus) under variable younger members of research groups environmental conditions to facilitate establishing international Professor John Speakman, University of Aberdeen connections. Professor De-Hua Wang, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences There are four deadlines per year; ● Reproductive biology of an alien weed (Solanum rostratum, Solanaceae) and its 31 January, 30 April, 31 July, 31 October. potential for evolutionary modification Dr Mario Vallejo-Marin, University of Stirling Applications for the Bilateral Dr Anru Lou, Beijing Normal University Programme are invited for all four deadlines, however please check the ● Analysis of musculoskeletal models of the upper-limb and stability of the frame-walking- RSE website for confirmation of the assistant during gait deadlines for the Open Programme: Dr Weijie Wang, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee www.royalsoced.org.uk/international Associate Professor Dong Ming, Tianjin University
FRIENDS OF THE SOCIETY CORPORATE PARTNERS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH
If you would like to know more about The Royal Society of Edinburgh’s Friends of the Society initiative please contact: Gordon Adam, Director of Business Development and Communications on: 0131 240 2781 or email [email protected]
8 PROFESSOR JOSEPH D CONNOLLY FRSE – FELLOW AT LARGE Professor Joseph Connolly FRSE applied for a Fellows’ Travel Grant in 2007 and was awarded £700 to visit the Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda for 12 days during July of that year. The purpose of Professor Connolly’s visit was to run a workshop for students and give a plenary lecture at the 12th Natural Product Research Network for Eastern and Central Africa (NAPRECA) Symposium on Drug Discovery from African Flora. Professor Connolly ran his workshop, lasting 16 hours over five days, with 20 students from Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Burkina Faso. The classes were on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and dealt mainly with the use of modern NMR methods in the elucidation of the structures of natural products. The programme included some introductory lectures followed by intensive problem solving. Professor Connolly was assisted by Dr M Heydenreich from the University of Potsdam, Germany.
The students who attended the classes Professor Connolly is pictured (front right) with the students who attended his workshop. worked exceedingly hard and were very (He suspects that the boy in the front was an interested passer-by!) appreciative of the tuition they received. They made good progress and Professor The following week Professor Connolly delivered his lecture, A Lifetime of Natural Connolly felt it was a privilege Products to 120 participants from all over Africa who were attending the NAPRECA and pleasure to have had the opportunity Symposium. He included some of the highlights of almost 50 years in natural product to teach them. By the end of the week chemistry, together with some of the latest results on antimalarial plants from his they were undoubtedly more confident collaborative research with his Cameroon colleagues. Professor Connolly reported that and competent in the use of spectroscopic attendance at the symposium had enabled him to hold many fruitful discussions with methods which will benefit them in their African colleagues and that the visit helped emphasise and enhance the traditional links research projects. between Scotland and Africa.
CLIFFORD H MORTIMER – NINETY-NINE AND STILL WORKING HARD
Our attention has been brought to a former Professor Mortimer subsequently Director of the Scottish Association for moved to the USA to assume, as Marine Science, (SAMS), Clifford H Mortimer he called it, his ‘second 30-year FRS, Professor Emeritus of Biological career’ in limnological research, Sciences, UW–Milwaukee who has recently at the University of Wisconsin, entered his 100th year. Milwaukee. SAMS was founded in 1884 by Sir John Clifford is now in his 100th year, Murray and in 1885 moved to Millport on but still working hard. When aged the Isle of Cumbrae in the Clyde. Professor 94, he co-authored a paper that Mortimer was the Director of SAMS who, was published in a peer-reviewed more than 60 years ago, saw the necessity journal (perhaps a world record?) of the move from Millport to the mainland and is currently working on a paper if the station were to continue to thrive. He covering the physics of water did the planning, got the necessary funding density, for which he has already and permissions, selected the Dunstaffnage produced 120 pages – mightily site, and transferred the operation. impressive. We look forward to SAMS delivers taught and research degree reading the paper when it's SAMS is now one of the UK's leading and training courses, has outstanding scientific completed and encourage Clifford and oldest independent marine research capabilities and infrastructure, and is also a to keep up the good work! organisations. Learned Society with 450 members. 9 Evidence and Advice
ASSESSING RESEARCH QUALITY IN THE UK – THE RESEARCH EXCELLENCE FRAMEWORK In December 2009 the RSE produced an • If impact assessment is to remain an that this is done carefully in order that all advice paper directed at the Higher Education element of the REF, then it must be given disciplines and subject areas are treated Funding Council for England and the Scottish significantly less weighting than the fairly and are properly assessed. Funding Council in respect of proposals for proposed 25 per cent. Such focus on the • The RSE suggests that the timetable for the new Research Excellence Framework economic outputs of research risks the completion of the first REF exercise be (REF). This Framework will replace the detracting from the educational role of delayed by at least one year in order to Research Assessment Exercise that previously universities. The research environment, allow institutions sufficient time to prepare evaluated the quality of research carried however, merits increased weighting, as for the changes that it will entail. This is out in the UK’s Higher Education Institutions it provides the infrastructure for the next particularly important in respect of the and will focus on three elements: outputs, generation of researchers. methodologies that eventually will be impact and environment. • Equally, if impact assessment is ultimately agreed for the assessment of impact. The REF proposals have been subject to to be included in the REF it must be given some controversy, as the increased focus on an appropriately broad definition that impact measurement has been welcomed reflects all the ways in which HEIs aspire by some parties but has drawn severe to make a difference through research. criticism from others. The RSE’s advice In particular, we would strongly urge that paper set out the following key points: impact on the scientific and academic community be assessed. • The primary purpose of a university is the creation and dissemination of knowledge. • The amalgamation of panels could The greatest contribution that it can make deliver improvements in the consistency to economic prosperity and national of assessment. However it is important well-being is through the provision of well-educated and commercially-aware graduates. The REF should be designed THE ALCOHOL ETC (SCOTLAND) BILL in such a way as to maximise the benefits In January 2010 the RSE that a HEI can make to society. prepared an advice paper • The RSE agrees that we should attempt to in response to the Scottish assess and maximise the impact of research. Parliament Health However, the current document does not and Sport Committee’s provide a model that demonstrates how consideration of the societal benefits from research are achieved Alcohol etc. (Scotland) Bill. and, therefore, how optimal behaviour Subsequently, Professors should be recognised and rewarded. Anna Dominiczak and John Beath provided oral evidence • The logical implications of the proposals to the Committee. The Bill as they stand will drive researchers to includes a proposal to orientate themselves toward short-term, introduce a minimum price for a unit of alcohol. Whilst the RSE working group which easily-measurable research projects. This prepared the response supports the introduction of such a mechanism, it recognises that will seriously undermine the creativity there is some uncertainty about the extent of demand elasticity, and whether minimum and long-term competitiveness of UK prices can be set at an acceptable level that will significantly influence demand. universities that can only come from The key aspects of the advice paper are that: • Legislation which bans off-sales price fundamental research activity. promotions in conjunction with a minimum • If such bold legislation is to be introduced, price is likely to reduce consumption to a it must be associated with a price level that greater extent than minimum pricing alone. is likely to have an impact. The Committee should encourage the Scottish Ministers to • The proposals for a social responsibility consider further the modelling work which levy are vague. Much more thought will has been undertaken, with a view initially have to be given to its scope, applicability to setting the minimum price to at least and details before it could be implemented. 50p per unit. The Scottish Government should consider whether some of the monies generated by • Although minimum pricing could reduce a levy could help fund social and medical consumption, pricing alone is not enough research on alcohol misuse, its effects and and price changes in isolation may fail to its remediation. maximise the opportunities offered by legislation of the significance of that • Rather than empowering licensing boards proposed. Minimum pricing should be one to raise the legal alcohol age in their area component of a broader strategy for to 21, the Scottish Government would be reducing alcohol consumption and related better placed to ensure that existing harm, including targeted approaches as legislation dealing with the sale of alcohol well as population-based interventions. to minors is rigorously enforced. 10 The RSE’s Current Inquiry
NATIONAL SCHOOLS COMPETITION LAUNCHED AS PART OF THE RSE FACING UP TO CLIMATE CHANGE INQUIRY The RSE launched a national schools competition as part of its major Inquiry into Facing up to Climate Change. Primary and secondary school children are being invited to produce a poster and 5-minute DVD on how a low-carbon future might affect the lives and livelihoods of people in their local area or that of a partner school in another country. The competition is being supported by former weather forecaster Heather Reid, (pictured) with a prize fund of £5,000 available to be split between primary and secondary schools in the north, centre and south of Scotland. The activity has been designed to complement the Curriculum for Excellence, and will invite students to look at both the opportunities and challenges associated with the risks of climate change, and the possible impact on people’s lives and livelihoods in the developing world. The competition is being disseminated by Learning and Teaching Scotland on their LTS Glow Scotland website and via the RSE’s own website. Speaking at the launch, the Inquiry Chairman, Professor David Sugden, commented: We are looking to find out how we can bridge the gap between the policies now in place to achieve a low-carbon future, and the changes to behaviours and ways of life that the public accept, and in particular what the social, economic and practical barriers to change are. This national schools competition is an important part of raising awareness and we look forward to seeing the challenges and opportunities that different communities will face.
COMING EVENTS Upcoming Climate Change discussion and evidence-gathering events: As part of the RSE's Inquiry into Facing up to Climate Change, an exciting series of public lectures has been planned during the course of 2010 and the Inquiry Committee will be travelling across Scotland to hear people’s views about the opportunities and barriers they face in relation to climate change. Specific highlights include: 12 May 2010 – RSE Lecture on China’s Environmental and the Future by Professor Peter Raven, Director of the Missouri Botanical Garden and Chairman of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, at the Royal Society of Edinburgh 20 May 2010 – RSE Inquiry Public Evidence-Gathering Meeting at the Royal Society of Edinburgh 27 May 2010 – RSE Inquiry Public Evidence-Gathering Meeting at Easterbrook Hall, Crichton Campus, Dumfries 2 June 2010 – RSE Inquiry Public Evidence-Gathering Meeting at Town House, Inverness 7 July 2010 – RSE Inquiry Public Evidence-Gathering Meeting at City Hall, Glasgow 14 July 2010 – RSE/ICMS Discussion Forum on Climate Change During the last 10,000 Years: Reconstructions and Uncertainties by Professor Heinz Wanner, University of Bern; Professor John Haslett, Trinity College, Dublin; and Professor Gabriele Hegerl, Chair of Climate System Science, University of Edinburgh, at the Royal Society of Edinburgh 24 August 2010 – RSE Lecture on Global Action on Climate Change: the Road to Cancun by Lord Stern, IG Patel Professor of Economics and Government at the LSE, at the City Chambers, Glasgow 21 September 2010 – RSE Lecture by Lord Krebs, Chair of the UK Climate Change Committee Adaptation Sub-Committee, at the Royal Society of Edinburgh 11 November 2010 – RSE lecture on Adapting Institutions to Climate Change by Professor Sir John Lawton CBE FRS, Chair of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, at the Town House, Aberdeen
FORTHCOMING EVENTS APRIL 2010
Friday 16 April 2010 at 6 pm Monday 26 April 2010 at 6 pm LECTURE LECTURE Central Africa ... A New Cradle Thomas Reid and the Art of of Mankind Philosophy Professor Michel Brunet, Chair of Professor John Haldane FRSE, Human Palaeontology, Collège de Director of the Centre for Ethics, France, Paris; International Institute Philosophy and Public Affairs at the of Palaeoprimatology and Human University of St Andrews Palaeontology, Poitiers University When and where did the first humans evolve? Early discoveries suggested an eastern African/savannah hominid origin, 4.1 Ma (million years) ago. But since 1994, much older hominids, associated with wooded environments, have been discovered elsewhere in Africa. In 2002, the earliest of these species yet found (ca. 7 Ma), was discovered in Chad by Professor Brunet and his team. This new genus and species is close to the last common ancestor between humans and chimpanzees, and a likely ancestor of all later hominids. This suggests an early pan-African distribution of hominids and an earlier chimpanzee–human divergence than previously thought. Can we expect more surprises? Tickets are only available from the Edinburgh International Science Festival – online at www.sciencefestival.co.uk or phone the box office – 0131 553 0322. *Event fee: £7 (full ticket) £5 (concession) Lecture arranged in cooperation with the Consulate General of France and the Institut Français d’Ecosse
Monday 19 April 2010 at 6 pm DISCUSSION FORUM A Question of Chemistry? The Role of the Composer and Librettist in Thomas Reid is one of the greatest minds Scotland has produced: a clergyman, an the Creation of Opera educator, a philosopher, a natural scientist, Andrew Clark, Critic, Music Journalist; and a mathematician. Reid wrote in a clear, Stuart MacRae, Composer; unaffected and precise style that Louise Welsh, Librettist; anticipates modern prose. Noted in his Alex Reedijk, Director, Scottish Opera own time as an important critic of the scepticism of David Hume, Reid proved to be one of the most influential figures in the shaping of philosophy and education in North America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. After a period of some neglect he is again the subject What is the role of a 21st-Century opera of much interest among philosophers company? To present tried and tested and historians of ideas. In this lecture classics or to nurture homegrown talent Professor Haldane will give an account and explore the evolution of the art form of Reid’s life and thought, celebrating through the creation of new opera? and recommending for our times his Scottish Opera had the latter as its goal in approach to understanding human bringing together new teams of writers and composers as part of Five:15 Operas beings and their place in nature. Made in Scotland. Composer Stuart Supported by the International MacRae and author Louise Welsh are *Event fee £8 Association for Scottish Philosophy joined by music journalist Andrew Clark www.scottishphilosophy.org (to include refreshments) in an examination of the characteristics of Joint lecture with Scottish Opera a successful opera partnership.
12 MAY 2010 Wednesday 12 May 2010 at 6 pm Wednesday 26 May 2010 at the Royal College of Physicians, LECTURE (part of the Facing up to Climate 9 Queen Street, Edinburgh Change series) ALL DAY CONFERENCE China’s Environment and the Future Diabetes & Obesity: Getting Professor Peter Raven HonFRSE FAAAS, to the Heart of the Matter Director, Missouri Botanical Garden This high-level interdisciplinary meeting will review contemporary findings in the obesity–diabetes ‘epidemic’ and discuss the implications for future developments. The symposium will cover topics including epidemiology and genetics, disease mechanisms, novel imaging approaches, and new therapies, with the intention of horizon-scanning rather than reiterating what is already well known. Attendees will include leading UK and international speakers and participants from academia, industry, the health services and research funders. Confirmed speakers China, with 1.33 billion people, is about include: Professor Bruce Spiegelman, Professor of Cell Biology and Medicine, Harvard the same size as Europe, with 738 million Medical School and Dr Tim Rolph, Chief Scientific Officer, Cardiovascular, Metabolic people, but has a much higher rate of and Endocrine, Pfizer. economic growth, about 10% per year for Joint event with the Academy of Medical Sciences supported by the Caledonian the past 15 years. China’s per capita GDP Research Fund of the RSE Scotland Foundation is about £4,000, Europe’s about £17,000, but the gap is closing rapidly. Environmental damage in China is estimated at about JUNE 2010 8–13% per year, about equal to economic growth. Strenuous efforts are being made Monday 7 June 2010 at 6 pm to curtail this damage, which increasing BP PRIZE LECTURE levels of consumption are driving, but it is a The Art of (Women) Walking: an Embodied Practice very difficult job. International cooperation Dr Deirdre Heddon can help greatly, and avert the extinction In Autobiography and Performance (2008), I wrote about the intersection of place of a large proportion of China’s biota, and autobiography in contemporary performance. I admitted that though I could name which represents 8–9% of the world’s numerous male artists who used walking in their performance practice, I struggled to total, over the coming decades. The Royal name more than a few women. This puzzled and perplexed me. Startled into action by Botanic Garden Edinburgh is linked with my own gauntlet, in 2009 I started seeking out, walking with and talking to women artist the Missouri Botanical Garden in producing walkers, finding out who they were, where they walked, why they walked, how they a 50-volume revision of the Flora of China walked, their history of walking… Join me for a brisk (metaphorical) stroll through this that will be completed within three years. It will constitute an improved basis for use diverse and rich landscape of perambulatory, pedestrian aesthetics. in conserving the plants of China. This lecture forms part of an RSE Ordinary Meeting and so shall be preceeded Supported by the Royal Botanic by Society business Garden Edinburgh
TICKETS ARE REQUIRED FOR ALL RSE EVENTS
RSE Lectures and Discussion Forums are open to all and normally free to attend* but registration is required. To register please contact the Events Team. Please note that many RSE events run to full capacity. If you book a place at any event but are unable to attend, please inform the RSE Events Department who will reallocate your place.
Book tickets by phoning the events ticket line: 0131 240 2780 or go online at: www.royalsoced.org.uk
For further information contact: [email protected]
*some events may carry a charge to attend; please see individual events for registration details 13 RSE@Dumfries & Galloway
MAJOR NEW EDUCATIONAL INITIATIVE FROM THE RSE During 2008 and 2009, the RSE took a new series of educational activities and events to Arbroath. The aim of this initiative was to enhance and improve the understanding and appreciation that people, particularly school aged children, had for their local community. Following the success of this pilot project, the RSE is now planning a similar, year-long, locally-tailored programme of activities for young people and the wider public in the region of Dumfries and Galloway, launching in May 2010. A proposed project delivery plan has been developed and a community consultation meeting to discuss this was held in New Galloway at the end of March. The Programme Organising Committee is seeking support for the programme, including speakers and financial assistance. Anyone interested in contributing in any way should contact Kate Kennedy, Project Officer – 07502 111610 – [email protected]
THE ARBROATH PROGRAMME RSE@Arbroath delivered a programme of 17 events, the majority of which were aimed at school children aged from 6 to 18, and involved a wide range of partners, including primary and secondary schools, the local college, community centres and businesses within the area. Almost 3,000 members of the local community, including school pupils, attended and were inspired and stimulated by events which tapped into the knowledge and expertise of the RSE Fellowship and others. The programme included a series of talks, lectures, exhibitions, and workshops involving pupils from eight primary and two secondary schools, along with Angus College and members of the general public. Activities focused on four themes: ● Identity and the people of Arbroath ● Wealth Creation in Arbroath ● The Arts in Arbroath ● Places in Arbroath Feedback from the schools, general public and the media was enthusiastic and the outcomes realised are expected to provide lasting benefit to the town and its inhabitants.
14 Fellows’ Notice Board
FELLOWS HONOURED GRANTS FOR FELLOWS
The RSE offers its congratulations to the following Fellows who were honoured The next closing date for Fellows’ Grant in Her Majesty the Queen’s New Years Honours List: applications is 31 May 2010. Fellows are asked to apply well in – Professor Mark E P Jones Knight Bachelor advance, as retrospective applications – Professor Alice Brown; Order of the British Empire; Commander (CBE) cannot be considered. Grants are Professor Peter G E Kennedy; and Professor Karen H Vousden available in the following areas: Order of the British Empire; Officer (OBE) – Professor Alan Alexander; Professor Mary Gibby; Dr David J Sibbald; and Professor C Roland Wolf – Travel Assistance; – Support for Meetings; On 11 December 2009, Professor Geoffrey Boulton OBE, RSE General Secretary, – Research Visitors to Scotland; (pictured below left) and Professor Peter Holmes OBE, RSE Fellowship Secretary, (below – Visiting Lecturer; right) were made Commander dans l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques by the French – Research Liaison within Scotland; Consul General. The awards were given in recognition of their work in strengthening – Publications; and French links with their respective universities in Scotland – Edinburgh and Glasgow. – University/Industry Liaison.
Professor Orley Ashenfelter, CorrFRSE has assumed his tenure of office as President-elect Full details and application forms are of the American Economic Association (AEA), to serve in 2011. Professor Ashenfelter is available on the RSE website at Professor of Economics at the University of Princeton, New Jersey, USA. www.royalsoced.org.uk/research_ fellowships/grants.htm or contact Anne Fraser – 0131 240 5013 – [email protected]
NOMINATIONS FOR NEW FELLOWS 2011 Fellows are reminded that the closing date to submit their nominations for new Fellows is 31st May. Forms and supporting information FELLOWS DECEASED FELLOWS GOLF may be downloaded from the RSE web site using the following link It is with much regret that we record The next golf outing for Fellows will be the www.rse.org.uk/fellowship/noms/ the deaths of the following Fellows: Sector Group match at Elie Golf Club on A password is not required. 20 May. All Fellows are welcome to attend. Sir James Whyte BLACK OM HonFRSE Enquiries please to [email protected] These documents are also available Professor Robert Balson DINGLE or to Lesley Campbell in the from the Fellowship Office at Sir Kenneth James DOVER Fellowship Office – 0131 240 5012 [email protected] Dr Bernard Francis FELL or telephone 0131 240 5012. Professor Frances John GILLINGHAM CBE MBE STAFF NEWS Please note that nominations must Sir Norman (William) GRAHAM CB be submitted electronically and be Professor Philip George HARPER Claire Swatton, Conference Centre supported by a hardcopy with Professor Arthur Colville KENNEDY CBE Coordinator, left the RSE in January original signatures. Professor Peter Theodore LANDSBERG and has been replaced by Martina Conveners and members of Dr Harold LISTER Hlinkova. Conor Hull started in February Sectional Committees are not Professor Douglas Maurice MACDOWELL as Education Officer. Kate Kennedy permitted to act as a proposer or Professor James Francis McMILLAN started in March as Project Officer (part- a supporter of a new nomination. Professor Douglas MACK; time) supporting the Dumfries & Galloway Professor Arthur John Robin Gorell MILNER Project. We also offer our congratulations Professor Geoffrey Edwin RICKMAN to Catriona Hart (Events Assistant), who Professor Charles James TAYLOR CBE was married on 26 March and is now Professor Geoffrey Barratt WARBURTON Mrs Catriona Blair.
15 RSE Business Innovation Forum
LAUNCH OF INNOVATION FORUM MEMBERS OF THE FORUM: Following the Reception, the RSE President Chair: John F McClelland CBE FRSE, hosted a meeting of the RSE Friends of RSE Vice-President (Business); Chairman NQC the Society with John Swinney MSP Ltd and the Scottish Funding Council (SFC); and members of the Forum. Various issues Former President of 3Com Business Networks of fundamental importance to the future Company and Renfrewshire Enterprise of Scottish business were discussed. Company. The first task of the Forum is to develop Steve Beaumont FRSE, Professor of strategies that will help stimulate business Nanoelectrics and Vice-Principal at Glasgow innovation in Scotland. Members of the University. Member of the Scottish Science group have been meeting with Chief Advisory Council (SSAC); led the Executives of leading companies in development of the SSAC report on Patterns Scotland to discuss what is needed to in Business R&D; former Director of the create a supportive environment for Institute for System Level Integration. businesses to grow and innovate; the Geoffrey Boulton OBE FRS FRSE, Forum will report on these in 2010. General Secretary of the RSE; member The Reception was hosted by Dr Elaine of the UK Council of Science Murray MSP, (pictured above) who and Technology; former member of the welcomed the guests to the Scottish SSAC and SFC. Parliament. Her introduction was followed by speeches from Lord Wilson of Tillyorn, Tariq Durrani OBE FRSE, Professor of President of the RSE, John McClelland, the Signal Processing and former Deputy RSE’s recently-elected Vice-President for Principal, University of Strathclyde; former Business and Chair of the Forum, (pictured member of SFC. right) and John Swinney MSP, Cabinet Sir Tom Farmer CVO CBE KCSG DL FRSE, Secretary for Finance and Sustainable founder of the Kwik-Fit tyre company and Growth (below). They all highlighted the Director of Maidencraig Investments Ltd important role the Society can play in this particular arena. Colin Hood, Chief Operating Officer, Scottish and Southern Energy. Donald MacRae FRSE, Chief Economist Lloyds Banking Group Scotland; Director Lloyds TSB Scotland plc; Board Member Scottish Enterprise, Interface and member Rural Development Council and Scottish Government Economic Statistics Advisory Group. Chris Masters CBE FRSE, former Executive Dr Barbara Spruce, 2003 Gannochy winner, is Chairman, Aggreko plc and Chairman of pictured below in front of her display poster, Scottish Higher Education Funding Council with past and present Gannochy Trust Chairmen, (SHEFC). Dr Russell Leather (left) and Mr Mark Webster. David Milne OBE FRSE, Founder of Wolfson Microelectronics and non- The event also provided an opportunity Executive Director; Chairman of Elonics for the guests to see practical examples of Semiconductor Company; Chair of the what the RSE does to support outstanding Edinburgh International Science Festival individuals and companies in the areas of and the James Clerk Maxwell Foundation. innovation and knowledge transfer. A series of colourful and informative poster Ian Ritchie CBE FRSE, Business Angel displays, situated around the Garden and Technology Entrepreneur. Co-Chair Lobby, highlighted the work of RSE of the SSAC and Chairman of five technology Enterprise Fellows and guests were able companies; formerly a board member of the to meet some of the recipients of these SFC, Scottish Enterprise and Channel 4 TV awards face to face. Corporation.
COPY ADDRESS INFORMATION Please send any copy to Jenny Liddell at 22–26 GEORGE STREET website: www.royalsoced.org.uk the Society – [email protected] EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND www.rsescotlandfoundation.org.uk ReSourcE: ISSN No 1473-7841 EH2 2PQ e-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0131 240 5000 Any opinions expressed in this newsletter are not necessarily those of all RSE Fellows Fax: 0131 240 5024 The Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland’s National Academy, is Charity No. SC000470 Events ticketline: 0131 240 2780 The RSE Scotland Foundation is a connected charity, registered in Scotland as Scottish Charity No. SC024636