DOCSLIB.ORG

Trees in the Cathedral Gardens, Caused by Gastric Infection and Fake Sandalwood Powder

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Trees in the Cathedral Gardens, Caused by Gastric Infection and Fake Sandalwood Powder SCIENCE is now becoming rare in the wild. All the chairs in the cathedral’s pews are made of Satinwood. 8. Calamander (Diospyros quaesita): TREES IN THE it is also called Coromandel. Sinhala: Kalu Medhiriya. The name calamander seems to have been derived from the Sinhala name. Calamander is a species of tree CATHEDRAL endemic to Sri Lanka. The wood of this tree is black and hard like ebony. It is a beautiful wood since it has streaks of brown mixed with Roughbark Lignum-Vitae Guaicum officinale. black. One tree here is 15 feet tall. GARDENS This species is on the IUCN list of endangered trees. When the Dutch By Jayantha Jayewardene different palm trees and (g) important small shoot near the root, which was 3. Rosalee or Indian Rosewood lot of light to grow. The tree in the held the maritime provinces, they timber trees in a wood lot. There are collected by Vimal and planted in a (Dalbergia latifolia): Sinhala: cathedral is 20 feet tall. felled a large number of calamander he Anglican around 150 different species and poly bag. When the tree was about Kalumara. Tamil: Karunthuvarai, trees to make furniture. Cathedral of more than 600 trees planted in these two and a half feet tall, it was planted Iraavadi. This tree produces a 5. Kolon (Adina cordifolia): Sinhala: Christ the Living premises. close to where the original tree stood. hard, durable, heavy wood which Kolon. Tamil: Kadambai. The two Savior is located The new tree is about 20 feet tall now. when properly cured is durable trees growing here of 30 feet and 20 on Bauddhaloka Over the years many species of trees This tree grows well in South America. and resistant to rot and insects. feet were planted by Vimal Pieris. Mawatha which was have been planted in the cathedral In Sri Lanka it does not get into full There is a single tree of this species Kolon timber has been used for once Buller’s Road. gardens, mainly by Mr. Vimal Pieris, bloom, but blooms only in sections. here. This plant was brought from boat building since it is resistant TWhen I was a schoolboy the land on who looked after the gardens for India by Dr. Vivekanandan, the to marine borer. The juice of the which the cathedral now stands was over 35 years. This article describes a 2. Roughbark Lignum-Vitae or then Silviculturalist of the Forest bark is applied externally to kill the yard of Socoman and Co, a French number of the species growing there Gaïacwood (Guaicum officinale): this Department and given to Vimal worms found in sores. Sometimes firm that was working on the Greater now. Since Socoman’s yard had many tree is also called the tree of life. All Pieris. The Coconut Research the crushed leaf of this tree is used Colombo Water project. There was a heavy vehicles, there was a lot of species of the genus Guaiacum are Institute at Lunuwila has a tree of for “nanu” for the Sinhala new year golf link adjacent to this yard which oil that had drained into the soil and now listed in Appendix II of CITES the same species but with a different festival and the leaves are used to is where the Bandaranaike Memorial contaminated it. Vimal had to excavate (the Convention on International form of leaf. These leaves are broader stand on during the traditional oil International Conference Hall (BMICH) this soil from each planting hole, Trade in Endangered Species of Wild than those of the single tree in the anointing ceremony. now stands. The golf club which was take it away and put in new soil in Fauna and Flora) as a potentially cathedral. 6. Ath demata (Gmelia arborea). there does not exist anymore and which plants would grow. There still is endangered species. A natural resin contaminated soil in some areas. can be extracted from the wood. This 4. Red sandalwood (Pterocarpus Sinhala: Ath Demata. Tamil: Kumil the golf links have been built on. The and Kumalan. Maybe it is called Ath cathedral stands on a land area of a little resin has a lubricating quality and santalinu): Sinhala: Rath Handun. 1. Pink Trumpet tree (Tabebuia demata since the trunk of the tree over 10 acres. It was consecrated on the was used in the shipping industry for This tree is not indigenous. However, avellanedae): this tree was presented resembles the leg of an elephant, as 7th of November 1973. the construction of the main bearing there is one tree presented by Lyn by Mrs Smedley, wife of the then in the final drive of the propeller shaft de Alwis, former Director of Wildlife the picture shows. The two trees in Many species of trees have been British High Commissioner, when of ships. The wood is also resistant and the Zoological Gardens, which he these premises are 50 ft. and 20 ft. planted in the cathedral gardens. They the cathedral was first built. At the to salt. It is the fourth-hardest variety had brought from India. This tree is tall. The fruit is used as a dye and the have been planted in sections. The beginning the side branches of the of wood as measured by the Janka valuable because of the rich red color bark and roots are used for medicinal sections are (a) flowering trees on the tree were trimmed, as a rule, before hardness test. It is the national flower of its wood. The wood is not aromatic purposes. sides of the front lawn and on either the start of the south west monsoon of Jamaica. Members of this genus but has a pleasant smell when 7. Ceylon satinwood (Chloroxylon side of the front entrance (b) medicinal in order to balance the tree and protect have a variety of uses, including powdered. Red Sandalwood is used in swietenia): Sinhala: Burutha. Tamil: it from wind damage. When this lumber, for medicinal purposes and as India in traditional herbal medicine trees on the BMICH side continuous to Mutirai, Vaaimaram. Because of its balancing was not done, the tree had ornamentals. There are three trees in as an antipyretic, anthelmintic tonic, the road leading out of the premises high quality timber, this tree has (c) fruit trees (d) spice trees (e) beverage fallen over and the main tree died the cathedral garden, also brought by for dysentery, as an aphrodisiac and as a result. Fortunately, there was a been cut down indiscriminately and trees such as tea, cocoa, cinnamon (f) Mrs. Smedley. a diaphoretic. These trees need a Ath demata - Gmelia arborea. 36 LORIS MAGAZINE VOL - 28 ISSUE 25 LORIS MAGAZINE VOL - 28 ISSUE 25 37 HEDRAL GARDENS T HE CA T 9. Diya na (Mesua thwatesii): this dried. This fruit is especially popular taste, with sweet, bitter and pungent douche to treat vaginal discharge. tree is endemic to Sri Lanka. In the with bears, which climb the tree secondary tastes. It has a very high The resin is applied topically in the TREES IN most recent revision Diya na is and gorge themselves on the fruit. concentration of vitamin C. treatment of skin conditions. The named Mesua thwaitesii and na as Monkeys, bats, giant squirrels and bark is used, either as a powder or Mesua ferrea. The stem of the tree civet cats also eat the fruit off the 18. Gammalu (Pterocarpus in a de coction, in the treatment of is separated by protruding vertical tree. When the bears eat the fruit, marsupium): Tamil: Acamai, diarrhea. A de coction of the bark is SCIENCE streaks. The tree here is 15 feet tall. some of it fall onto the ground. These Acanapann. There is one tree in very useful for diabetic patients. All the parts of this tree are used for are picked by deer, wild boar and the gardens which is 45 feet tall. medicinal purposes. porcupine that cannot climb the tree. The whole gammalu tree is used The heartwood is considered to be Kalu Habaraliya - Diospyros ferrea. The fruit is an intoxicant. for medicinal purposes. The resin, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, 10. Wewarana (Alseodaphne obtained from wounds in the bark, antioxidant and astringent. It is semecarpifolia): Tamil: 14. Spanish cherry - (Mimusops is astringent and is used to make used to treat a range of complaints. construction of doors and window 22. Kalu habaraliya (Diospyros Kanaippirandai. It is a tree endemic elengi): Sinhala: Moonamal. Tamil: incense. It is used in the treatment of Gammalu is related to Red frames. Various parts of the tree are ferrea): also known as black ebony, to the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka. Magizham Maram. There are two chronic diarrhoea and the irritation Sandalwood and it is used to make used for medicinal purposes. Milla there is one tree which is 20 feet tall. This tree is 20 feet tall. It is a trees in the cathedral gardens, caused by gastric infection and fake sandalwood powder. timber beams cannot be used as Kalu habaraliya, which belongs to species which is under threat in each about 20 feet tall. Moonamal colitis. Although it has an unpleasant horizontal beams because of its the calamander and ebony family, 19. Milla (Vitex pinnata): Tamil: Nadu. the wild, mainly due to habitat loss. is used in medicine and also as an flavor, it makes a good mouthwash structural strength. It is resistant branches off at a low level. The fruit There are two trees in the compound. It is found mostly in the Badulla ornamental flowering tree. The fruit and gargle. It is commonly used in to termite attacks and decay and is edible when ripe.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) Brad R
    Eastern Kentucky University Encompass Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research Biological Sciences January 2011 Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) Brad R. Ruhfel Eastern Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch Part of the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ruhfel, Brad R., "Systematics and Biogeography of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales)" (2011). Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research. Paper 3. http://encompass.eku.edu/bio_fsresearch/3 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty and Staff Research by an authorized administrator of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HARVARD UNIVERSITY Graduate School of Arts and Sciences DISSERTATION ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE The undersigned, appointed by the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology have examined a dissertation entitled Systematics and biogeography of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) presented by Brad R. Ruhfel candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and hereby certify that it is worthy of acceptance. Signature Typed name: Prof. Charles C. Davis Signature ( ^^^M^ *-^£<& Typed name: Profy^ndrew I^4*ooll Signature / / l^'^ i •*" Typed name: Signature Typed name Signature ^ft/V ^VC^L • Typed name: Prof. Peter Sfe^cnS* Date: 29 April 2011 Systematics and biogeography of the clusioid clade (Malpighiales) A dissertation presented by Brad R. Ruhfel to The Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Biology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2011 UMI Number: 3462126 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Xanthones and Coumarins from the Twigs of Mesua Ferrea L
    Vol.10 No.2 (2020): 37–42 Received 11th September 2020, Revised 06th October 2020, Xanthones and Coumarins from the Twigs of Mesua ferrea L. Accepted 06th October 2020 Suda Chakthong1,2,3*, Arnon Chukaew1,2, Saowanit Saithong1,3, Sasitorn Chusri 2,4, DOI: 10.14456/past.2020.6 Surasak Limsuwan2,4 and Supayang P .Voravuthikunchai2,5 1 Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand. 2 Natural Product Research Center of Excellence, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand. 3 Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand 4 Faculty of Traditional Thai Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand. 5 Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand. *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Five xanthones 1−5 and four phenylcoumarins 6−9 were isolated from acetone extracts of twigs of Mesua ferrea L. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with reported data such as 1D and 2D NMR, UV and IR spectroscopy. Compounds 4−7 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Compound 3, 1,5,6-trihydroxyxanthone, showed significant antioxidant activities with IC50 values of free radical scavenging in DPPH and ABTS assays of 45. 0 and 197.0 μg/mL, respectively, as compared to the control, trolox, (77.6±1.0 µg/mL and 282. 9±1. 2 µg/mL for DPPH and ABTS assay, respectively).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy and Conservation Status of Pteridophyte Flora of Sri Lanka R.H.G
    Taxonomy and Conservation Status of Pteridophyte Flora of Sri Lanka R.H.G. Ranil and D.K.N.G. Pushpakumara University of Peradeniya Introduction The recorded history of exploration of pteridophytes in Sri Lanka dates back to 1672-1675 when Poul Hermann had collected a few fern specimens which were first described by Linneus (1747) in Flora Zeylanica. The majority of Sri Lankan pteridophytes have been collected in the 19th century during the British period and some of them have been published as catalogues and checklists. However, only Beddome (1863-1883) and Sledge (1950-1954) had conducted systematic studies and contributed significantly to today’s knowledge on taxonomy and diversity of Sri Lankan pteridophytes (Beddome, 1883; Sledge, 1982). Thereafter, Manton (1953) and Manton and Sledge (1954) reported chromosome numbers and some taxonomic issues of selected Sri Lankan Pteridophytes. Recently, Shaffer-Fehre (2006) has edited the volume 15 of the revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon on pteridophyta (Fern and FernAllies). The local involvement of pteridological studies began with Abeywickrama (1956; 1964; 1978), Abeywickrama and Dassanayake (1956); and Abeywickrama and De Fonseka, (1975) with the preparations of checklists of pteridophytes and description of some fern families. Dassanayake (1964), Jayasekara (1996), Jayasekara et al., (1996), Dhanasekera (undated), Fenando (2002), Herat and Rathnayake (2004) and Ranil et al., (2004; 2005; 2006) have also contributed to the present knowledge on Pteridophytes in Sri Lanka. However, only recently, Ranil and co workers initiated a detailed study on biology, ecology and variation of tree ferns (Cyatheaceae) in Kanneliya and Sinharaja MAB reserves combining field and laboratory studies and also taxonomic studies on island-wide Sri Lankan fern flora.
    [Show full text]
  • Combined Morphological and Molecular Phylogeny of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales) and the Placement of the Ancient Rosid Macrofossil Paleoclusia
    Int. J. Plant Sci. 174(6):910–936. 2013. ᭧ 2013 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2013/17406-0006$15.00 DOI: 10.1086/670668 COMBINED MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE CLUSIOID CLADE (MALPIGHIALES) AND THE PLACEMENT OF THE ANCIENT ROSID MACROFOSSIL PALEOCLUSIA Brad R. Ruhfel,1,* Peter F. Stevens,† and Charles C. Davis* *Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA; and †Department of Biology, University of Missouri, and Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, USA Premise of research. The clusioid clade is a member of the large rosid order Malpighiales and contains ∼1900 species in five families: Bonnetiaceae, Calophyllaceae, Clusiaceae sensu stricto (s.s.), Hypericaceae, and Podostemaceae. Despite recent efforts to clarify their phylogenetic relationships using molecular data, no such data are available for several critical taxa, including especially Hypericum ellipticifolium (previously recognized in Lianthus), Lebrunia, Neotatea, Thysanostemon, and the second-oldest rosid fossil (∼90 Ma), Paleoclusia chevalieri. Here, we (i) assess congruence between phylogenies inferred from morphological and molecular data, (ii) analyze morphological and molecular data simultaneously to place taxa lacking molecular data, and (iii) use ancestral state reconstructions (ASRs) to examine the evolution of traits that have been important for circumscribing clusioid taxa and to explore the placement of Paleoclusia. Methodology. We constructed a morphological data set including 69 characters and 81 clusioid species (or species groups). These data were analyzed individually and in combination with a previously published molecular data set of four genes (plastid matK, ndhF, and rbcL and mitochondrial matR) using parsimony, maximum likelihood (ML), and Bayesian inference.
    [Show full text]
  • Mesua Ferrae Linn:- a Review of the Indian Medical Herb
    Sys Rev Pharm. 2017;8(1):19-23 Review Article A multifaceted Review journal in the field of Pharmacy Mesua ferrae linn:- A Review of the Indian Medical Herb Amit Sharma1*, Surbhi Sharma2, Rohit1, Naresh1 and Bharat Parashar1 1Department of Pharmacy, Manav Bharti University Solan, Village- Laddo, Sultanpur, KumarHatti, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, INDIA. 2Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, INDIA. ABSTRACT as an ornamental plant due to its graceful shape, Pink to Red drooping Plant kingdom provides us abundance of plant with various medicinal prop- leaves and large beautiful, fragrant white flowers. The present review sum- erties. Which can be used as Remedial agents for various health issues. marizes various important, essential and medicinal properties of this Indian Mesua ferrae Linn. (Clusiaceae) is a rare plant which is being used for its medicinal herb. properties and effects like anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, blood purifier, -ex Key words: Mesua Ferrae Linn, Ornamental, Ayurveda, Rheumatic, Me- pectorant, purgative, antiasthmatic etc. Mesua ferrae Linn. (Nagakesara), dicinal Value. cobra’s saffron, is named after the heaviness of its timber and is mostly Correspondence: cultivated in tropical climates, consists foliage and fragrant flowers. It is highly used in the ayurveda for the treatment of pain, inflammation and Amit Sharma rheumatic conditions. It is observed and proved that the presence of Phe- Department of Pharmacy, Manav Bharti University Solan, Village- Laddo, Sul- nylcoumarins, Xanthones, Triterpenoids, Fats and Flavanoids are presence tanpur, KumarHatti, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, INDIA. in this plant which is responsible for its biological as well as medicinal Email: [email protected] properties. It is also known to be called Sri lankan ironwood, India rose DOI : 10.5530/srp.2017.1.5 chestnut.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Primates Journal a Journal of the Southeast Asia, South Asia and China Sections of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group
    Volume 5 Number 1 2015 ISSN 1979-1631 Asian Primates Journal A Journal of the Southeast Asia, South Asia and China Sections of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group SeAPA Southeast Asian Primatological Association Asian Primates Journal A Journal of the Southeast Asia, South Asia and China Sections ASIAN PRIMATES JOURNAL is pro- of the IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group duced in collaboration with Conser- vation International, IUCN Species EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Survival Commission and SeAPA Ramesh Boonratana (Southeast Asian Primatological As- IUCN SSC PSG SE Asia (Regional Vice-Chair) / Mahidol University International College sociation) EDITORS John R. Fellowes Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, China / UK Christian Roos IUCN SSC PSG SE Asia (Regional Vice-Chair) / German Primate Center, Germany Jatna Supriatna IUCN SSC PSG SE Asia (Regional Vice-Chair) / University of Indonesia, Indonesia EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Nurhafizie binti Mohamad Hapiszudin Bukit Merah Orang Utan Island Foundation, Malaysia Rosimah binti Roslan Bukit Merah Orang Utan Island Foundation, Malaysia EDITORIAL BOARD Noviar Andayani Wildlife Conservation Society, Indonesia / University of Indonesia, Indonesia Warren Y. Brockelman Mahidol University, Thailand Colin Groves Australian National University, Australia Michael A. Huffman Primate Research Institute, Japan Ajith Kumar National Centre of Biological Sciences, India Le Xuan Canh Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam SeAPA Long Yongcheng IUCN SSC PSG China (Regional Vice-Chair) / The Nature Conservancy, China
    [Show full text]
  • Mesua Ferrea Linn. (Nagkesar): a Potent Antimicrobial Plant Species
    International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research ISSN- 0975-7066 Vol 13, Issue 4, 2021 Review Article MESUA FERREA LINN. (NAGKESAR): A POTENT ANTIMICROBIAL PLANT SPECIES SHIFALI THAKUR1, HEMLATA KAURAV2, GITIKA CHAUDHARY3* 1,2,3Shuddhi Ayurveda Jeena Sikho Lifecare Pvt. Ltd. Zirakpur Punjab 140603 Email: [email protected] Received: 03 May 2021, Revised and Accepted: 25 Jun 2021 ABSTRACT Many plants have not been investigated thoroughly, which are used traditionally as a medicine to cure various diseases. Herbal plants play a vital role in the development of new drugs which can be used for various therapeutic indications. Mesua ferrea linn., commonly known as 'Nagchampa' or 'Nagkesar', is one such herbal plant having many potential therapeutic activities. It is used in diseases like rheumatism, asthma, inflammation, fever, dyspepsia, renal diseases, dysentery, bleeding piles, a bacterial and fungal infection. This plant possesses many bioactive chemical constituents like coumarins, xanthones, pyranoxanthones, flavonoids, terpenoids and steroids which can be easily isolated. It can act as precursors on many ailments. These bioactive constituents have many pharmacological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritis, analgesic, diuretic, anti-hemorrhoid, antiulcer and many more. Almost every part of the plant is reported to have beneficial medicinal properties. But further studies are still needed to explore the pharmacological activities of Mesua ferrea linn. plant so as to gain benefit for the treatment of various diseases. This review highlights the general description, phytochemical profiling, traditional uses and proven pharmacological attributes of Mesua ferrea linn. plant. Keywords: Mesua ferrea, Antimicrobial activity, Nagkesar, Cobra saffron, Ayurveda © 2021 The Authors.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka Conservation Status of The
    The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka Conservation Status of the Fauna and Flora This publication has been prepared by the Biodiversity Secretariat of the Ministry of Environment in collaboration with the National Herbarium, Department of National Botanic Gardens. Published by: Biodiversity Secretariat of the Ministry of Environment and National Herbarium, Department of National Botanic Gardens Amended Version Copyright : Biodiversity Secretariat, Ministry of Environment Citation: 1. For citing the threatened list MOE 2012. The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka; Conservation Status of the Fauna and Flora. Ministry of Environment, Colombo, Sri Lanka. viii + 476pp 2. For citing an article Author name 2012. Title of the paper. In: The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka; Conservation Status of the Fauna and Flora. Weerakoon, D.K. & S. Wijesundara Eds., Ministry of Environment, Colombo, Sri Lanka. x-y pp ISBN Number : : 978-955-0033-55-3 Printed by : Karunarathne and Sons Pvt (Ltd) 67, UDA Industrial Estate Katuwana Road, Homagama. Available from : Biodiversity Secretariat, Ministry of Environment. National Herbarium, Department of National Botanic Gardens. Cover page photos: George Van der Poorten Samantha Suranjan Fernando Ranil Nanayakkara Manoj Prasanna Samantha Gunasekera Mendis Wickremasinghe Thilanka Perera Table of Contents List of Abbreviations v Red Listing Team vi Participants of Expert Panel viii Acknowledgements xiv Message of the Minister of Environment xv Message of the Secretary, Ministry of Environment xvi A Brief Overview
    [Show full text]
  • Download E-Book (PDF)
    African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Volume 7 Number 6 15 February, 2013 ISSN 1996- 0816 ABOUT AJPP The African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology (AJPP) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology (AJPP) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (weekly) of articles in all areas of Pharmaceutical Science such as Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Pharmaceutical Raw Material Science, Formulations, Molecular modeling, Health sector Reforms, Drug Delivery, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacognosy, Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Herbal Medicines research, Pharmaceutical Raw Materials development/utilization, Novel drug delivery systems, Polymer/Cosmetic Science, Food/Drug Interaction, Herbal drugs evaluation, Physical Pharmaceutics, Medication management, Cosmetic Science, pharmaceuticals, pharmacology, pharmaceutical research etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in AJPP are peer-reviewed. Submission of Manuscript Submit manuscripts as e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at: [email protected]. A manuscript number will be mailed to the corresponding author shortly after submission. The African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology will only accept manuscripts submitted as e-mail attachments. Please read the Instructions for Authors before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author. Editors Sharmilah Pamela Seetulsingh- Goorah Dr.B.RAVISHANKAR Associate Professor, Director and Professor of Experimental Medicine Department of Health Sciences SDM Centre for Ayurveda and Allied Sciences, Faculty of Science, SDM College of Ayurveda Campus, University of Mauritius, Kuthpady, Udupi- 574118 Reduit, Karnataka (INDIA) Mauritius Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of the Preliminary Forest Inventory Survey of Mahausakande Regenerating Rain Forest Stand (MKFS) in Kiriella, Ratnapura, Sri Lanka
    A Synopsis of the Preliminary Forest Inventory Survey of Mahausakande Regenerating Rain Forest Stand (MKFS) in Kiriella, Ratnapura, Sri Lanka Dr W.M.G. Asanga S.T.B. Wijetunga Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Applied Sciences Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Mihintale – 50300 Sri Lanka July 2015 FOREWORD The 20th Century witnessed the denudation of vast tracts of forests and its replacement with income generating agricultural pursuits which included tea and rubber. Landslides and recurrent floods were experienced as a result of this massive destruction and interference with nature. It was at the beginning of the 21st Century that a handful of environmentalists led by the late Mr Lyn De Alwis began to discuss the importance of regenerating the tropical rain forests of the island. As a result of these discussions, Mr Tom Ellawala made available a block of land which belonged to him, located in the Sinharaja belt, for the group to experiment with the concept. Accordingly, the Ellawala Foundation Trust was set up in 2005, and the land made available to the Trust to carry out the work of re-forestation. A project plan was designed and Dr Channa Bambaradeniya offered his honorary services to the project. Within 3 years the basic infrastructural needs of the project had been met with funds being made available by the Ellawala Foundation Trust, when the HSBC joined the group to facilitate a truly scientific exercise. Almost 10 years later, the Trust engaged Dr Asanga Wijetunga to prepare an Inventory of the entire flora at the site and to include the following: A comprehensive Forest Inventory of the Mahausakanda Regenerating Rain Forest Stand (MKFS).
    [Show full text]
  • DIET of NILGIRI LANGUR Semnopithecus Johnii INHABITING TROPICAL MONTANE SHOLA in the NILGIRI HILLS, SOUTH INDIA T.S
    3 Asian Primates Journal 5(1), 2015 DIET OF NILGIRI LANGUR Semnopithecus johnii INHABITING TROPICAL MONTANE SHOLA IN THE NILGIRI HILLS, SOUTH INDIA T.S. Kavana1, Joseph J. Erinjery1 and Mewa Singh1,2,3* 1 Biopsychology Laboratory and Institute of Excellence, University of Mysore, Mysore 570006, India. E-mail: kavanats@gmail. com; [email protected] 2 Evolutionary & Organismal Biology Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore 560064, India. E-mail: [email protected] 3 National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore, India. * Corresponding author ABSTRACT We studied food habits of a group of 11 Nilgiri Langurs Semnopithecus johnii (Fischer) in the Nilgiri Hills of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve in south India. The study group occupied a patch of stunted montane forest surrounded by grassland, a habitat type known in south India as shola. Among 20 species prominent in the diet between June and December were (1) native plant species that are found principally in shola at elevations above 1,300 m (34% of feeding time), (2) pine needles, which are low-quality food items (11%), and (3) non-native plants (15%). Human activity is fragmenting shola and decimating the Nilgiri Langur habitat and food supply. Conserving the Nilgiri Langur will require protecting the shola forests of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Keywords: conservation, diet, habitat fragmentation, low quality food, Western Ghats. INTRODUCTION Anthropogenic activities which lead to forest inhabits tropical evergreen forests of the Western fragmentation can cause variations in the abundance Ghats at an altitude above 500 m (Sunderraj, 2001; and distribution of food resources, affecting the Sunderraj & Johnsingh, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Through Restoration of Two Endemic Endangered Trees of Western Ghats of Kerala
    KFRI Research Report No. 473 ISSN: 0970-0000 CONSERVATION THROUGH RESTORATION OF TWO ENDEMIC ENDANGERED TREES OF WESTERN GHATS OF KERALA P.A. Jose P.K. Chandrasekhara Pillai Kerala Forest Research Institute Peechi Thrissur- 680653 January 2014 Cover page Left top : Drypetes malabarica- Infructescence Left bottom : Drypetes malabarica- Habit Right top : Hydnocarpus macrocarpa- Bisexual flower Right bottom : Hydnocarpus macrocarpa- Habit showing fruits KFRI Research Report No: 473 ISSN: 0970 - 0000 CONSERVATION THROUGH RESTORATION OF TWO ENDEMIC ENDANGERED TREES OF WESTERN GHATS OF KERALA By P.A. Jose P.K. Chandrasekhara Pillai Kerala Forest Research Institute Peechi, Thrissur-680 653 January 2014 i PROJECT PARTICULARS 1. Title of the project : Conservation through restoration of two endemic endangered trees of Western Ghats of Kerala 2. Department/Organization : Kerala Forest Research Institute, implementing the project Peechi. 3. Special Area of study : i. Population structure ii. Population dynamics (Vegetative and Reproductive dynamics) iii. Climatic and Edaphic factors analysis iv. Conservation Strategies (Vegetative and Seed biological studies) v. Restoration and post restoration evaluation 4. 1. Name of the Principal : Dr. P.A. Jose Investigator Scientist E1, Forest Ecology Department Forest Ecology & Biodiversity Conservation Division 2. Name of Project Associate Dr. P.K. Chandrasekhara Pillai Scientist C, Silviculture Department Sustainable Forest Management Division 3. Name of the Research : Personnels 1. Mr. A.J. Robi, Research Fellow (19/01/2011 – 07/03/2012) 2. Mr. K. Jayaraj, Technical Assistant (01/04/2011 - 01/05/2012) 3. Mr. Thomas K. Varghese, Research Fellow (02/04/2012 - 13/07/2012) 4. Mr. Sanoop Surendran, Research Fellow (07/09/2012 - 09/11/2012) 5.
    [Show full text]