Brangus Issue
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Using Beef Cattle Genetics to Manage
Tall Fescue Endophyte Toxicosis in Beef Cattle: Clinical Mode of Action and Potential Mitigation through Cattle Genetics Richard Browning, Jr., Ph.D. Cooperative Agricultural Research Program Tennessee State University Nashville, TN 37209-1561 INTRODUCTION Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) is the most commonly used cultivated grass in the United States to feed beef cattle. Tall fescue is a cool-season perennial grass that many cattle producers ‘can’t live with, but can’t live without’ because of its hardiness and good forage yields, but adverse effects on cattle well-being and yields. The history of this forage and its effects on animal performance have been extensively reviewed (Hemken et al., 1984; Bacon et al., 1986; Stuedemann and Hoveland, 1988; Porter and Thompson, 1992; Stuedemann and Thompson, 1993; Porter, 1994; Bacon, 1995; Paterson et al., 1995). Tall fescue was unintentionally introduced from Europe sometime in the 1800s. Early university research on growing tall fescue in the U.S. began between 1907 and 1918 in Oregon and in Kentucky in 1931 (Alderson and Sharp, 1993). Tall fescue, primarily the Kentucky-31 variety, was planted across the U.S. throughout the 1940s and 1950s because of its excellent growth under various environmental stressors. Tall fescue may be found across the eastern half of the U.S. and the Pacific Northwest covering an estimated 25 to 40 million acres of pasture and hayland. It has been estimated that over 90% of tall fescue pastures in the U.S. are infected with the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum (Bacon and Siegel, 1988; Glenn et al., 1996). -
Brangus Sales Top Houston
Brangus Sales Top Houston 10 Donor Females grossed $270,700 to average $27,070 6 Embryo Flushes grossed $64,000 to average $10,668 2 Pairs grossed $16,000 to average $8,000 2 Bred Heifers grossed $22,200 to average $11,100 7 Open Heifer grossed $106,000 to average $15,143 1 Bull grossed $15,000 to average $15,000 28 Total Lots grossed $493,900 to average $17,640 The Ideal Video Customer Appreciation Sale of Black and Red Brangus cattle at the annual International Brangus Breeder’s Convention in Houston, Texas achieved new heights for the breed. It topped all breed sales in Houston for the second year in a row and reflected the strong global demand for Brangus germplasm. Held following IBBA’s Global Roundup, it provided an excellent social setting for Brangus breeders to renew acquaintances, visit with old friends and to power up their breeding programs through purchases of elite cattle and genetics. The sale established a torrid pace from the beginning as the first three lots in the ring fetched $178,000 between them. At $70,000, two lots took home high selling female honors. Lot 5, Ms Brinks Brightside 415R23, consigned by Draggin M Ranch, El Dorado, Arkansas sold for the bid price to Bushley Creek Cattle Co and Cross N Brangus, Olla, La. This powerful female is averaging over 18 embryos per flush and is the dam of the $73,000 Dynasty bull, last fall’s high selling herd sire prospect. Also selling for $70,000 was Lot 7, Oaks Ms Csonka 541T7, consigned by The Oaks Farm, Newnan, Ga. -
Postweaning Growth and Carcass Traits in Crossbred Cattle from Hereford, Angus, Brangus, Beefmaster, Bonsmara, and Romosinuano Maternal Grandsires E
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Center Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska 2010 Postweaning growth and carcass traits in crossbred cattle from Hereford, Angus, Brangus, Beefmaster, Bonsmara, and Romosinuano maternal grandsires E. Casas USDA, ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, [email protected] R. M. Thallman USDA-ARS Meat Animal Research Center, [email protected] L. A. Kuehn USDA- ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, [email protected] L. V. Cundiff US Meat Animal Research Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/hruskareports Casas, E.; Thallman, R. M.; Kuehn, L. A.; and Cundiff, L. V., "Postweaning growth and carcass traits in crossbred cattle from Hereford, Angus, Brangus, Beefmaster, Bonsmara, and Romosinuano maternal grandsires" (2010). Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center. 374. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/hruskareports/374 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published December 4, 2014 Postweaning growth and carcass traits in crossbred cattle from Hereford, Angus, Brangus, Beefmaster, Bonsmara, and Romosinuano maternal grandsires1,2 E. Casas,3 R. M. Thallman, L. A. Kuehn, and L. V. Cundiff USDA, ARS, US Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE 68933 ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to char- est marbling scores when compared with other grand- acterize breeds representing diverse biological types for sire breeds. -
Proc1-Beginning Chapters.Pmd
Implications of Breed Type Evaluations Larry V. Cundiff Research Leader, Genetics and Breeding Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center Agricultural Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Clay Center, NE ()(,) Introduction 23.3 Quality, quantity, and cost of feed resources available for beef production vary from one region of the country to another and within regions, depending upon climatic factors and natural 23.3 resources available in specific production 14.8 situations. Diversity among breeds can be exploited by crossbreeding to optimize performance levels 8.5 and to match genetic resources with the climatic environment, feed resources, and consumer Percent preferences for lean and tender beef products. 8.5 Crossbreeding also provides for significant benefits 14.8 of heterosis on components of production efficiency. In this presentation, research results will be reviewed focusing on effects and utilization of 8.5 8.5 heterosis and breed differences, and on the importance of matching genetic potential with Straightbred Straightbred X-bred consumer preferences and the climatic cows cows cows environment. straightbred X-bred X-bred calves calves calves Heterosis Figure 1. Cumulative effects of heterosis for weight of calf weaned per cow exposed to breeding in crosses A crossbreeding experiment involving of Hereford, Angus, and Shorthorns (Cundiff et al., Herefords, Angus, and Shorthorns demonstrated 1974). that weaning weight per cow was increased by about 23% (Cundiff et al., 1974) due to beneficial was significantly greater than that of either effects of heterosis on survival and growth of straightbred Angus or Herefords (Nunez et al., crossbred calves and on reproduction rate and 1991; Cundiff et al., 1992). -
For Immediate Release Brangus Are Not “Eared” Cattle
For Immediate Release Contact: Doc or Patricia Spitzer FAIR PLAY, SC [email protected] or November 8, 2011 (864)972-9140 or (864)710-0257 Brangus Are Not “Eared” Cattle First and foremost we need to wrap our minds around the fact that God created cattle, he did not create breeds. And while in some cases natural barriers such as oceans and mountain ranges did affect genetic selection, for the most part it is humans who created breeds. And, if you go back far enough in history there really are no pure breeds, only our inflated misconceptions that they exist. That being said, there are two species that make up all cattle of the world; Bos Taurus cattle are primarily cattle populations that originated in the more temperate climates and Bos Indicus cattle populations developed in the more tropical regions of the world. Generally the US beef industry further subdivides Bos Taurus beef cattle into two groups. Continental Breeds of cattle are those breeds originating on the European Continent while British Breeds were originally from selections of bovine populations from the British Isle. It is also typical of US producers to wrongly lump all Bos Indicus breeds of cattle together. This is rather astounding as there are more recognized different breeds of Bos Indicus derivation scattered around the world than specific breeds of Bos Taurus derivation. Americans have also further compounded the confusion by creating new breeds by crossing a variety of specifically recognized Bos Indicus cattle to create the American Brahman and crossing cattle of Bos Indicus and Bos Taurus origin to create what some refer to as the American Breeds. -
Purebred Livestock Registry Associations
Purebred livestock registry associations W. Dennis Lamm1 COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE no. 1.217 Beef Devon. Devon Cattle Assn., Inc., P.O. Box 628, Uvalde, TX 78801. Mrs. Cammille Hoyt, Sec. Phone: American. American Breed Assn., Inc., 306 512-278-2201. South Ave. A, Portales, NM 88130. Mrs. Jewell Dexter. American Dexter Cattle Assn., P.O. Jones, Sec. Phone: 505-356-8019. Box 56, Decorah, IA 52l01. Mrs. Daisy Moore, Amerifax. Amerifax Cattle Assn., Box 149, Exec. Sec. Phone: 319-736-5772, Hastings, NE 68901. John Quirk, Pres. Phone Friesian. Beef Friesian Society, 213 Livestock 402-463-5289. Exchange Bldg., Denver, CO 80216. Maurice W. Angus. American Angus Assn., 3201 Freder- Boney, Adm. Dir. Phone: 303-587-2252. ick Blvd., St. Joseph, MO 64501. Richard Spader, Galloway. American Galloway Breeders Assn., Exec. Vice. Pres. Phone: 816-233-3101. 302 Livestock Exchange Bldg., Denver, CO 80216. Ankina. Ankina Breeders, Inc., 5803 Oaks Rd,. Cecil Harmon, Pres. Phone: 303-534-0853. Clayton, OH 45315. James K. Davis, Ph.D., Pres. Galloway. Galloway Cattle Society of Amer- Phone: 513-837-4128. ica, RFD 1, Springville, IA 52336. Phone: 319- Barzona. Barzona Breeders Assn. of America, 854-7062. P.O. Box 631, Prescott, AZ 86320. Karen Halford, Gelbvieh. American Gelbvieh Assn., 5001 Na- Sec. Phone: 602-445-2290. tional Western Dr., Denver, CO 80218. Daryl W. Beefalo. American Beefalo Breeders, 1661 E. Loeppke, Exec. Dir. Phone: 303-296-9257. Brown Rd., Mayville 22, MI 48744. Phone: 517-843- Hays Convertor. Canadian Hays Convertor 6811. Assn., 6707 Elbow Dr. SW, Suite 509, Calgary, Beefmaster. -
Breeding Heifer Validation Program Major Livestock Show Breed Eligibility Guide
Breeding Heifer Validation Program Major Livestock Show Breed Eligibility Guide This document is only to serve as a resource for determining the eligibility of specific breeds at major livestock shows. This is not a complete list of breeds eligible and livestock shows reserve the right to add/remove breeds at the discretion of show management. *Always refer to respective livestock show’s official rules and information. ü 1 ORB – Other Registered Breeds (Bos Taurus type, non-American), ARB – American Registered Breeds (Bos indicus type) ü 2 ORH – Other Recorded Heifer (Bos Taurus type, non-American) ü ARB – American Registered Breeds (Bos indicus type) ü n/a – means not applicable (i.e., breed not eligible for exhibition at show) BREED HLSR 1 SALE 1 SAN ANGELO 1 RODEO AUSTIN 1 FORT WORTH 2 STATE FAIR 1 HOT FAIR Angus Angus Angus Angus Angus Angus Angus Angus Beefmaster Beefmaster Beefmaster Beefmaster Beefmaster Beefmaster Beefmaster Beefmaster Beefmaster ARB ARB ARB ARB n/a ARB ARB E6 Certified (min 50% Beefmaster) Beefmaster ARB ARB ARB ARB n/a ARB ARB Advancer Braford ARB ARB ARB ARB n/a ARB ARB Braford F-1 ARB n/a ARB ARB n/a ARB ARB Brahman Grey Brahman OR Brahman ARB Brahman Brahman Grey Brahman OR Grey Brahman Red Brahman (Red & Grey (Red & Grey (Red & Grey Red Brahman OR Combined) Combined) Combined) Red Brahman Page 1 of 5 Breeding Heifer Validation Program Major Livestock Show Breed Eligibility Guide BREED HLSR 1 SALE 1 SAN ANGELO 1 RODEO AUSTIN 1 FORT WORTH 2 STATE FAIR 1 HOT FAIR Brahman ARB ARB ARB ARB n/a ARB ARB Golden Certified -
Impacts of Beef Cattle Shortcourses
Impacts of Beef Cattle Shortcourses Dr. Tim Olson Department of Animal Sciences University of Florida, Gainesville The first Breeder’s and Herdsmen’s Short - probably not such a good idea for the showman Course, the predecessor of the Beef Cattle Short either. Courses that have now been held for 50 years, was held on June 18th and 19th, 1951 at the University Mr. Joe Keefauver, an Angus breeder from of Florida. As the title of this first short course Tennessee, spoke on breeding and commented implies, the emphasis was on the production of that although the best cattle come from purebred cattle and the event was sponsored by linebreeding, most people can’t successfully do it the Florida Angus Breeders’ Association. About and most cattle aren’t good enough to be linebred 75 attended this first short course whose topics without running the risk of bringing out bad included fundamentals of feeding beef cattle by characteristics. A lot of emphasis was placed on Dr. R. S. Glasscock of the UF Animal Husbandry visual evaluation by the speakers, as might have Department, selection of breeding females by Joe been expected for the time, but Mr. Keefauver Keefauver, an Angus breeder from Tennessee and also added “You can’t tell for sure by looking, selection of a herd bull by Rae Ferrell, an Angus production is the ultimate test.” Mr. Keefauver breeder from Georgia. A local Gainesville was ahead of his time. Another speaker, however, veterinarian, Dr. Karl Owens discussed herd made the comment that “You won’t find a bull health issues including Bangs, Blackleg, Scours that is too short-legged.” Unfortunately this and Footrot. -
A Compilation of Research Results Involving Tropically Adapted Beef Cattle Breeds
A COMPILATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS INVOLVING TROPICALLY ADAPTED BEEF CATTLE BREEDS S-243 and S-277 Multistate Research Projects Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin 405 http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/crops_livestock/livestock/beef_cattle/breeding_genetics/trpoical+breeds.htm Contact information: Dr. David G. Morrison, Associate Director Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station P. O. Box 25055 Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70894-5055 Phone: 225-578-4182 FAX: 225-578-6032 Email: [email protected] ISBN: 1-58161-405-5 State Agricultural Experiment Stations do not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, color, religion, national origin, age, disability, or veteran status in provision of educational opportunities or employment opportunities and benefits. - 1 - Preface The Southern region of the U.S. contains approximately 42% of the nation’s beef cows and nearly 50% of its cow-calf producers. The region’s environment generally can be characterized as subtropical, i.e. hot, humid summers with ample rainfall supporting good forage production. Efficient cow-calf production in the humid South is dependent on heat and parasite tolerance and good forage utilization ability. Brahman and Brahman-derivative breeds generally possess these characteristics and excel in maternal traits. Consequently, they have been used extensively throughout the Southern Region in crossbreeding systems with Bos taurus breeds in order to exploit both breed complementarity and heterosis effects. However, several characteristics of Brahman and Brahman crossbred cattle, such as poor feedlot performance, lower carcass quality including meat tenderness, and poor temperament, whether real or perceived can result in economic discounts of these cattle. Therefore, determining genetic variation for economically important traits among Brahman and Brahman-derivative breeds and identifying tropically adapted breeds of cattle from other countries that may excel in their performance of economically important traits in Southern U.S. -
History of Ibba
HISTORY OF IBBA How It All Began A review of the development of the Brangus breed would take us back beyond the founding of the American Brangus Breeders Association in 1949; however, registered Brangus descend from the foundation animals recorded that year or registered Brahman and Angus cattle enrolled since then. Much of the early work in crossing Angus and Brahman cattle was done at the USDA Experiment Station at Jeanerette, Louisiana -- the first crosses being made as far back as 1912. During the same period, Clear Creek Ranch of Welch, Oklahoma, the Essar Ranch of San Antonio, Texas, and a few individual breeders in other parts of the United States and Canada were also carrying on private experimental breeding programs. They were looking for a desirable beef-type animal that would retain the Brahman's natural ability to thrive under adverse conditions in combination with the excellent qualities for which the Angus was noted. The early breeders from 16 states and Canada met in Vinita, Oklahoma on July 19, 1949, and organized the American Brangus Breeders Association, later renamed the International Brangus Breeders Association, with headquarters in Kansas City, Missouri. One day following the formation of the American Brangus Breeders Association, the July 30, 1949 edition of the Vinita Daily Journal, Vinita, Oklahoma, published a front page article entitled "Pope is named president of Brangus Group." The article went on to read: "Other officers elected here as cattle organization is set up. Raymond Pope, co-owner and manager of Clear Creek Ranch in Northern Craig County was elected president of the American Brangus Breeders Association at the organization meeting for the group held Friday afternoon in Vinita. -
ACE Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ........................................................................................................... -
Each New GGP Generation Gives You More Advantages
A New Generation The GeneSeek® Genomic Profiler™ (GGP) portfolio empowers your selection, management and marketing of beef seedstock Each new GGP generation gives you more advantages Our GeneSeek Genomic Profiler (GGP) products and services empower your decisions in selecting, raising and selling elite cattle, enhancing profit and protecting your reputation for high-quality seedstock. Beef genomics is evolving fast. Neogen gives you the most advanced, widest range of DNA testing for the real world of cattle production. Why Neogen? • From partnering with all major breeds…to the industry’s broadest line of genomic profilers • From faster, easier DNA sampling at chute side…to world-class achievements like genotyping embryos • From running millions of DNA samples…to driving down the cost of genomic testing • From advanced data pipelines…to ongoing discovery on the genomic frontier • From field support for your operation…to global collaborations with world-renowned scientists • From defect and condition screening…to customized profiles for your breed If you want to be generations ahead, go with GGP. How to obtain GGP products and services GGP products are available through partner breed associations and genetics companies. GGP data are used to genomically enhance Expected Progeny Differences (GE-EPDs), test parentage and screen for genetic conditions. GGP data are transmitted to partners via secure, industry-leading bio-informatic tools and backed by our data experts and quality control team. October 1990 March 1998 July 2001 July 2001 Human Genome Project begins a National Beef Cattle A Timeline of Abe Oommen and Daniel Pomp Jim Gibb launches 13-year, $2.7 billion effort, world's Evaluation Consortium funded to found GeneSeek Frontier Beef Systems Genomic Milestones largest research collaboration improve beef genetics 2 The generational timelines of GE-EPDs & traditional bull test evaluation Collecting good quality phenotype data is very important.