Second Revised Proposed Regulation of the State
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ANTICANCER RESEARCH International Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment ISSN: 0250-7005 Volume 32, Number 4, April 2012 Contents Experimental Studies * Review: Multiple Associations Between a Broad Spectrum of Autoimmune Diseases, Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Cancer. A.L. FRANKS, J.E. SLANSKY (Aurora, CO, USA)............................................ 1119 Varicella Zoster Virus Infection of Malignant Glioma Cell Cultures: A New Candidate for Oncolytic Virotherapy? H. LESKE, R. HAASE, F. RESTLE, C. SCHICHOR, V. ALBRECHT, M.G. VIZOSO PINTO, J.C. TONN, A. BAIKER, N. THON (Munich; Oberschleissheim, Germany; Zurich, Switzerland) .................................... 1137 Correlation between Adenovirus-neutralizing Antibody Titer and Adenovirus Vector-mediated Transduction Efficiency Following Intratumoral Injection. K. TOMITA, F. SAKURAI, M. TACHIBANA, H. MIZUGUCHI (Osaka, Japan) .......................................................................................................... 1145 Reduction of Tumorigenicity by Placental Extracts. A.M. MARLEAU, G. MCDONALD, J. KOROPATNICK, C.-S. CHEN, D. KOOS (Huntington Beach; Santa Barbara; Loma Linda; San Diego, CA, USA; London, ON, Canada) ...................................................................................................................................... 1153 Stem Cell Markers as Predictors of Oral Cancer Invasion. A. SIU, C. LEE, D. DANG, C. LEE, D.M. RAMOS (San Francisco, CA, USA) ................................................................................................ -
Heart Tumors in Domestic Animals
HEART TUMORS IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS Marko Hohšteter Department of veterinary pathology, Veterinary Faculty University of Zagreb Neoplasms of the heart are rare diseases in domestic animals. Among all domestic animals heart neoplasm are most common in dogs. Most of the canine heart tumors are primary what is contrary to other domestic animals, in which most of cardiac tumors are metastatic. Primary tumors of the heart represent 0,69% of the canine tumors. Among all primary neoplasms canine hemangiosarcoma of the right atrium is the most common. Other primary cardiac tumors in domestic animals include rhabdomyoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, myxoma, myxosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, granular cell tumor, fibroma, fibrosarcoma, lipoma, pericardial mesothelioma and undifferentiated sarcoma. Aortic and carotid body tumors are usually classified under primary heart neoplasm but are actually tumors which arise in adventitia or periarterial adipose tissue of the aorta, carotid artery or pulmonary artery, and can extend to heart base. Hemangiosarcoma is the most important and most frequent cardiac neoplasm of dogs. This tumor develops primary from the blood vessels that line the heart or can matastasize from sites such as spleen, skin or liver. It is most commonly reported in mid to large breeds, such as boxers, German shepherds, golden retrievers, and in older dogs (six years and older). Aortic and carotide body adenoma and adenocarcinoma belong into the group of chemoreceptor tumors („chemodectomas“) and are morphologicaly similar. In animals, incidence of aortic body neoplasm is higher than that of the carotide body. Both tumors mostly develop in dogs (brachyocephalic breed: boxers, Boston teriers), and are rare in cats and cattle. -
Mixed Hepatoblastoma in the Adult: Case Report and Review of the Literature
J Clin Pathol: first published as 10.1136/jcp.33.11.1058 on 1 November 1980. Downloaded from J Clin Pathol 1980;33:1058-1063 Mixed hepatoblastoma in the adult: case report and review of the literature RP HONAN AND MT HAQQANI From the Department of Pathology, Walton Hospital, Rice Lane, Liverpool L9 JAE, UK SUMMARY A case of mixed hepatoblastoma in a woman is described. A survey of the English literature reveals 13 cases acceptable as mixed hepatoblastoma; these have been described and published under a variety of names. Difficulties in nomenclature and the histology of these cases are discussed. Diagnosis depends on the identification of both malignant mesenchymal and malignant epithelial elements. The former include myxoid connective tissue resembling primitive mesenchyme and areas resembling adult fibrosarcoma. Mature fibrous tissue with calcification and bone for- mation may be seen. Epithelial areas show tissue resembling fetal liver, poorly differentiated epithelial cells, and/or areas of adenocarcinoma. The current view on histogenesis is also given. Most hepatoblastomas occur in children under the mixedtumour,6carcino-osteochondromyxosarcoma,5 copyright. age of 2 years.' Hepatoblastoma in adults is ex- and rhabdomyosarcohepatoma.7 tremely rare, and the prognosis is much worse than in the mixed hepatoblastoma of childhood. Case report The literature of mixed hepatoblastoma in adults has until recently been confused, and the true inci- CLINICAL PRESENTATION dence of the tumour obscured, owing to the various A Chinese woman aged 27 had been resident in names used by different authors to describe their England for eight years. She gave a history of cases. The commonest pseudonym is 'mixed malig- 18 months' intermittent right-sided chest pain http://jcp.bmj.com/ nant tumour',2-4 an ambivalent term which merely and upper abdominal discomfort. -
Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Mucinous Tumours Sigurd F
Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Mucinous Tumours Sigurd F. Lax LKH Graz II Academic Teaching Hospital of the Medical University Graz Pathology Mucinous tumours of the ovary • Primary ➢Seromucinous tumours ➢Mucinous tumours ➢Benign, borderline, malignant • Secondary (metastatic) ➢Metastases (from gastrointestinal tract) • Metastases can mimic primary ovarian tumour Mucinous tumours: General • 2nd largest group after serous tumours • Gastro-intestinal differentiation (goblet cells) • Endocervical type> seromucinous tumours • Majority is unilateral, particularly cystadenomas and borderline tumours • Bilaterality: rule out metastatic origin • Adenoma>carcinoma sequence reflected by a mixture of benign, atypical proliferating and malignant areas within the same tumour Sero-mucinous ovarian tumours • Previous endocervical type of mucinous tumor • Mixture of at least 2 cell types: mostly serous • Association with endometriosis; multifocality • Similarity with endometrioid and serous tumours, also immunophenotype • CK7, ER, WT1 positive; CK20, cdx2 negativ • Most cystadenoma and borderline tumours • Carcinomas rare and difficult to diagnose Shappel et al., 2002; Dube et al., 2005; Vang et al. 2006 Seromucinous Borderline Tumour ER WT1 Seromucinous carcinoma being discontinued? • Poor reproducibility: Low to modest agreement from 39% to 56% for 4 observers • Immunophenotype not unique, overlapped predominantly with endometrioid and to a lesser extent with mucinous and low-grade serous carcinoma • Molecular features overlap mostly with endometrioid -
Central Nervous System Tumors General ~1% of Tumors in Adults, but ~25% of Malignancies in Children (Only 2Nd to Leukemia)
Last updated: 3/4/2021 Prepared by Kurt Schaberg Central Nervous System Tumors General ~1% of tumors in adults, but ~25% of malignancies in children (only 2nd to leukemia). Significant increase in incidence in primary brain tumors in elderly. Metastases to the brain far outnumber primary CNS tumors→ multiple cerebral tumors. One can develop a very good DDX by just location, age, and imaging. Differential Diagnosis by clinical information: Location Pediatric/Young Adult Older Adult Cerebral/ Ganglioglioma, DNET, PXA, Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) Supratentorial Ependymoma, AT/RT Infiltrating Astrocytoma (grades II-III), CNS Embryonal Neoplasms Oligodendroglioma, Metastases, Lymphoma, Infection Cerebellar/ PA, Medulloblastoma, Ependymoma, Metastases, Hemangioblastoma, Infratentorial/ Choroid plexus papilloma, AT/RT Choroid plexus papilloma, Subependymoma Fourth ventricle Brainstem PA, DMG Astrocytoma, Glioblastoma, DMG, Metastases Spinal cord Ependymoma, PA, DMG, MPE, Drop Ependymoma, Astrocytoma, DMG, MPE (filum), (intramedullary) metastases Paraganglioma (filum), Spinal cord Meningioma, Schwannoma, Schwannoma, Meningioma, (extramedullary) Metastases, Melanocytoma/melanoma Melanocytoma/melanoma, MPNST Spinal cord Bone tumor, Meningioma, Abscess, Herniated disk, Lymphoma, Abscess, (extradural) Vascular malformation, Metastases, Extra-axial/Dural/ Leukemia/lymphoma, Ewing Sarcoma, Meningioma, SFT, Metastases, Lymphoma, Leptomeningeal Rhabdomyosarcoma, Disseminated medulloblastoma, DLGNT, Sellar/infundibular Pituitary adenoma, Pituitary adenoma, -
PROPOSED REGULATION of the STATE BOARD of HEALTH LCB File No. R057-16
PROPOSED REGULATION OF THE STATE BOARD OF HEALTH LCB File No. R057-16 Section 1. Chapter 457 of NAC is hereby amended by adding thereto the following provision: 1. The Division may impose an administrative penalty of $5,000 against any person or organization who is responsible for reporting information on cancer who violates the provisions of NRS 457. 230 and 457.250. 2. The Division shall give notice in the manner set forth in NAC 439.345 before imposing any administrative penalty 3. Any person or organization upon whom the Division imposes an administrative penalty pursuant to this section may appeal the action pursuant to the procedures set forth in NAC 439.300 to 439. 395, inclusive. Section 2. NAC 457.010 is here by amended to read as follows: As used in NAC 457.010 to 457.150, inclusive, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. “Cancer” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 457.020. 2. “Division” means the Division of Public and Behavioral Health of the Department of Health and Human Services. 3. “Health care facility” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 457.020. 4. “[Malignant neoplasm” means a virulent or potentially virulent tumor, regardless of the tissue of origin. [4] “Medical laboratory” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 652.060. 5. “Neoplasm” means a virulent or potentially virulent tumor, regardless of the tissue of origin. 6. “[Physician] Provider of health care” means a [physician] provider of health care licensed pursuant to chapter [630 or 633] 629.031 of NRS. 7. “Registry” means the office in which the Chief Medical Officer conducts the program for reporting information on cancer and maintains records containing that information. -
Melanoma and Other Skin Cancers: a Guide for Medical Practitioners
Melanoma and other skin cancers: a guide for medical practitioners Australia has among the highest rates of skin cancer in Causes of melanoma and • Having fair or red hair and blue or green eyes the world: 2 in 3 Australians will develop some form of other skin cancers • Immune suppression and/or transplant skin cancer before the age of 70 years. • Unprotected exposure to UV radiation remains recipients. the single most important lifestyle risk factor for melanoma and other skin cancers. Gender Skin cancer is divided into two main types: • UVA and UVB radiation contribute to skin In NSW, males are more than 1½ times more damage, premature ageing of the skin and likely to be diagnosed with melanoma and Melanoma Non-melanocytic skin skin cancer. almost 3 times more likely to die from it than Melanoma develops in the melanocytic cancer (NMSC) • Melanoma and BCC are associated with the females (after allowing for differences in age). (pigment-producing) cells located in the amount and pattern of sun exposure, with an • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) Mortality from melanoma rises steeply for males epidermis. Untreated, melanoma has a high intermittent pattern carrying the highest risk. develops from the keratinocytes in the from 50 years and increases with age. The risk for metastasis. The most common clinical epidermis and is associated with risk • Premalignant actinic keratosis and SCC death rate for males aged: subtype is superficial spreading melanoma of metastasis. SCC is most commonly are associated with the total amount of sun • 50–54 years is twice that of females (SSM). SSM is most commonly found on the found on the face, particularly the lip exposure accumulated over a lifetime. -
The Health-Related Quality of Life of Sarcoma Patients and Survivors In
Cancers 2020, 12 S1 of S7 Supplementary Materials The Health-Related Quality of Life of Sarcoma Patients and Survivors in Germany—Cross-Sectional Results of A Nationwide Observational Study (PROSa) Martin Eichler, Leopold Hentschel, Stephan Richter, Peter Hohenberger, Bernd Kasper, Dimosthenis Andreou, Daniel Pink, Jens Jakob, Susanne Singer, Robert Grützmann, Stephen Fung, Eva Wardelmann, Karin Arndt, Vitali Heidt, Christine Hofbauer, Marius Fried, Verena I. Gaidzik, Karl Verpoort, Marit Ahrens, Jürgen Weitz, Klaus-Dieter Schaser, Martin Bornhäuser, Jochen Schmitt, Markus K. Schuler and the PROSa study group Includes Entities We included sarcomas according to the following WHO classification. - Fletcher CDM, World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, editors. WHO classification of tumours of soft tissue and bone. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC Press; 2013. 468 p. (World Health Organization classification of tumours). - Kurman RJ, International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, editors. WHO classification of tumours of female reproductive organs. 4th ed. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014. 307 p. (World Health Organization classification of tumours). - Humphrey PA, Moch H, Cubilla AL, Ulbright TM, Reuter VE. The 2016 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs—Part B: Prostate and Bladder Tumours. Eur Urol. 2016 Jul;70(1):106–19. - World Health Organization, Swerdlow SH, International Agency for Research on Cancer, editors. WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues: [... reflects the views of a working group that convened for an Editorial and Consensus Conference at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, October 25 - 27, 2007]. 4. ed. -
A Case of Krukenberg Tumor Metastasized from Colon Cancer In
A case of Krukenberg tumor metastasized from colon cancer in pregnancy Oztas E, Ozler S, Ersoy AO, Turker M, Zengın NI, Caglar AT, Danisman N Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey Objective Krukenberg tumor refers to gastrointestinal cancer metastatic to the ovaries and has an extremely poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate ranging from 12% to 23. 4%. Gastric cancer has been reported as the most frequent primary source of Krukenberg tumor; however, tumors of the colon, appendix, breast, lung, and pancreas have also been reported to metastasize into the ovaries. Krukenberg tumors are usually seen in the fifth decade of life, with an average age of 45 years and cases diagnosed during pregnancy are thus extremely rare. Methods We report a case of a Krukenberg tumor secondary to colon carcinoma in a pregnant woman with acute pelvic pain. The prenatal diagnosis was made at 17 weeks’ gestation. Results A 27-year-old, primigravida with a semisolid right adnexial mass was presented with acute pelvic pain at 17 weeks’ gestation. Ultrasonography revealed a semisolid right adnexial mass of 140×130 mm and ascites, as well as a single live fetus compatible for gestational age. The abdomen was tense, tender and distended so exploratory laparotomy was performed with the suspicion of ovarian torsion. During the operation, ascites, enlarged right ovary with the presence of a necrotic tumor measuring 160×140 mm causing ovarian torsion and omental metastasis were seen. Unilateral oophorectomy and omentectomy were then performed. Histopathological examination of the specimen revealed adenocarcinoma metastasis to the ovary and the omentum probably originating from a primary gastrointestinal carcinoma (Figure-1). -
Diagnostic Distinction of Malignant Melanoma and Benign Nevi by a Gene Expression Signature and Correlation to Clinical Outcomes
Published OnlineFirst April 4, 2017; DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0958 Research Article Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers Diagnostic Distinction of Malignant Melanoma and & Prevention Benign Nevi by a Gene Expression Signature and Correlation to Clinical Outcomes Jennifer S. Ko1, Balwir Matharoo-Ball2, Steven D. Billings1, Brian J.Thomson2, Jean Y.Tang3, Kavita Y. Sarin3, Emily Cai3, Jinah Kim3, Colleen Rock4, Hillary Z. Kimbrell4, Darl D. Flake II4, M. Bryan Warf4, Jonathan Nelson4, Thaylon Davis4, Catherine Miller4, Kristen Rushton4, Anne-Renee Hartman4, Richard J. Wenstrup4, and Loren E. Clarke4 Abstract Background: Histopathologic examination alone can be inad- were excluded. Benign lesions were defined as cutaneous mela- equate for diagnosis of certain melanocytic neoplasms. Recently, a nocytic lesions with no adverse long-term events reported. 23-gene expression signature was clinically validated as an ancil- Results: Of 239 submitted samples, 182 met inclusion criteria lary diagnostic test to differentiate benign nevi from melanoma. and produced a valid gene expression result. This included 99 The current study assessed the performance of this test in an primary cutaneous melanomas with proven distant metastases independent cohort of melanocytic lesions against clinically and 83 melanocytic nevi. Median time to melanoma metastasis proven outcomes. was 18 months. Median follow-up time for nevi was 74.9 months. Methods: Archival tissue from primary cutaneous melanomas The gene expression score differentiated melanoma from nevi and melanocytic nevi was obtained from four independent insti- with a sensitivity of 93.8% and a specificity of 96.2%. tutions and tested with the gene signature. Cases were selected Conclusions: The results of gene expression testing closely according to pre-defined clinical outcome measures. -
Soft Tissue Sarcoma Classifications
Soft Tissue Sarcoma Classifications Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Summary of SSCRG’s decisions 3. Issue by issue summary of discussions A: List of codes to be included as Soft Tissue Sarcomas B: Full list of codes discussed with decisions C: Sarcomas of neither bone nor soft tissue D: Classifications by other organisations 1. Introduction We live in an age when it is increasingly important to have ‘key facts’ and ‘headline messages’. The national registry for bone and soft tissue sarcoma want to be able to produce high level factsheets for the general public with statements such as ‘There are 2000 soft tissue sarcomas annually in England’ or ‘Survival for soft tissue sarcomas is (eg) 75%’ It is not possible to write factsheets and data briefings like this, without a shared understanding from the SSCRG about which sarcomas we wish to include in our headline statistics. The registry accepts that soft tissue sarcomas are a very complex and heterogeneous group of cancers which do not easily reduce to headline figures. We will still strive to collect all data from cancer registries about anything that is ‘like a sarcoma’. We will also produce focussed data briefings on sites such as dermatofibrosarcomas and Kaposi’s sarcomas – the aim is not to forget any sites we exclude! The majority of soft tissue sarcomas have proved fairly uncontroversial in discussions with individual members of the SSCRG, but there were 7 particular issues it was necessary to make a group decision on. This paper records the decisions made and the rationale behind these decisions. 2. Summary of SSCRG’s decisions: Include all tumours with morphology codes as listed in Appendix A for any cancer site except C40 and C41 (bone). -
Transcriptional Regulation of IGF-I Receptor Gene Expression by Novel Isoforms of the EWS-WT1 Fusion Protein
Oncogene (2002) 21, 1890 ± 1898 ã 2002 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved 0950 ± 9232/02 $25.00 www.nature.com/onc Transcriptional regulation of IGF-I receptor gene expression by novel isoforms of the EWS-WT1 fusion protein Ina Finkeltov1, Scott Kuhn3,4, Tova Glaser1, Gila Idelman1, John J Wright2, Charles T Roberts Jr3 and Haim Werner*,1 1Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978 Israel; 2Medicine Branch, Division of Clinical Science, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland MD 20889, USA; 3Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon OR 97201, USA The EWS family of genes is involved in numerous Werner et al., 1994a). In addition to its central role in chromosomal translocations that are characteristic of a normal growth processes, the IGF-I-R plays a pivotal variety of sarcomas. A recently described member of this role in malignant transformation (Baserga et al., 1994; group is desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT), Grimberg and Cohen, 2000; Werner and LeRoith, which is characterized by a recurrent t(11;22)(p13;q12) 1996). The IGF-I-R is highly expressed in most tumors translocation that fuses the 5' exons of the EWS gene to and cancer cell lines, where it functions as a potent the 3' exons of the WT1 gene. The originally described antiapoptotic agent, conferring enhanced survival to chimera comprises exons 1 ± 7 of EWS and exons 8 ± 10 malignant cells (Resnico et al., 1995; Werner and of WT1. We have previously reported that the WT1 LeRoith, 1997). Transcription of the IGF-I-R gene is protein represses the expression of the IGF-I receptor negatively regulated by a number of tumor suppres- gene, whereas the EWS(1 ± 7)-WT1(8 ± 10) fusion protein sors, including p53, BRCA1 and WT1 (Maor et al., activates IGF-I receptor gene expression.