PEACE Info (September 1, 2021)

− 100 Senior NLD Leaders Arrested and Charged Since Junta’s Coup − ‘I can’t betray our people at this age’ — Elderly Karen politician takes up arms against the junta − A Dozen Myanmar Militias Form Alliance to Overthrow Junta − Bodies of two troops dumped in pit latrine − Villagers Concerned About Fighting Escalating In Loikaw Township − Myanmar’s Shadow Govt Calls on Firms to Shun Junta − Myanmar Junta Chief’s Wild Economic Plans at Odds With Reality − China’s Point Man on Talks Between Myanmar Govt, Ethnic Armies Made Quiet Visit − China special envoy makes unannounced Myanmar visit − UN Ambassador Assassination Plot Shines Spotlight on Shady Myanmar Businessman − Visions of a Federal Future for Myanmar are Fading Fast − Efforts being made to drop some Counter-Terrorism Law cases: Arakan State military govt spox − Kokang rebels have ‘the upper hand’ in fight against junta forces in Shan − Bodies In Military Uniforms Recovered In Muse District − KNLA’s Brigade 5 says it killed 118 junta soldiers in its territory last month − Fighting Continues – Burma Army Sends 200 Soldier to Retake its Camp in Central Karen State − တရ��မဝင�ရင�������မ�ပ���ံသည�� လ�ပ�ငန�� ၈ ခ� �ခင��ခ�က�မရ�� ရပ�ဆ��င��ထ��ရန� NUG သတ��ပ� − စစ��က�င�စ�က���တ��လ�န�ဖ��� PDF အခ�င��ခ�င��မဟ�မ�တ�ဖ����ပ�� �က ���ပမ��လ� − ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ��� ��င�� �ဒသခံတပ�မ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ� − မ�က��န�� ကယ��မ�� �ဒသခံ ��ခ�က��သ�င��န��ပ�� ထပ�မံထ�က���ပ�ရ − လ� ��င��က��ခ���င� လ� ��င�လင��လ��မ ���အတ�င��ရ�� �က��ရ��အခ����မ�� စစ��ရ��င�က�လ တစ�လ�က��� �က��မင��လ��ပ�� �နထ��င�ရ� �က��ရ��မ��� ပစ�ထ��ခ��ရသ�ဖင�� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကရ − အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� ၇ လအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ���က�င�� ခ�င��တ��င��ရင��သ�� ၁၀၀ �က��� �သဆ�ံ� − �မ�င��တ�က အဖမ��ခံရတ�� ���ဟင�ဂ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ��စ�ရက�အတ�င�� �သဆ�ံ� − ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���ဝင�မ��� ရမ��က��ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��သ�တဦ� အပ�အဝင� က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၁၀၄၁ ဦ� ရ��လ� − ��စ���စ�အတ�င�� အ�ဏ��ပန�လ��မယ�ဆ��တ�� စစ��က�င�စ���ပ�ဆ��ခ�က� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ��တ� မယ�ံ�ကည� − က�လ�မ�� စစ�သ��တခ����ထ�က���ပ�တ��သတင��ထ�က� − �လယ���ဗ�ံ��က��လ�က�င��ရန� �လတပ�က တစ�ရက�တည�� ဗ�ံ�အလ�ံ� ၁၀၀ ထ�တ�ယ� − �န�ပည��တ��တ��င��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မ����တင� တပ�မ�တ�� �လ�က�င���ရ� အရ�ရ��ခ��ပ� �ဖစ�လ� − NLD က�� တ��တ� က�က�ယ�တ�ဟ� ဗမ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� စ�တ�အည��က�� က��င�လ��က�တ� − တ��တ�အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �မန�မ�ခရ��စ��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�န���တ�� − NLD က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��လ��က�ရင� ဘ��ဖစ�လ����င�သလ� − ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န�� လ�ပ��ကံ�စခ��င��မ� �န�က�က�ယ�က ဦ��အ�က��ဆ��တ� ဘယ�သ�လ� − �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�န�ဖင�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�မ���က�� အထ��မ�က��အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င����င�မည�ဟ� �မ���လင����က�င�� မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ��ပ��က��

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− �မန�မ���ဒ�သ��င�� ASEAN အထ��သံတမန�၏ �ရ��ခရ�� − ရခ��င�မ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ဥပ�ဒန�� စ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� အမ� ၁၄ မ�က�� �ပန���ပ�သ�မ��ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင��န − တ���မစ�နယ���မထ� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၆ တ����က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ��� − KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၆ တ�င�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၃ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ − �ရ�ဖ��မ ���နယ�ဘက� စစ�တပ�ရ�င��လင���ရ���က�င�� �ဒသခံတခ���� အ�မ�မ�ပန�ရ��က�သ� − မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� MNDAA တ��� တ��က�ပ�� ဆက�လက��ပင��ထန� − စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �တ�င�က�န��တခ�က�� က���ကန��တပ�ဖ��� တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က� − သ�ံ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� မ�ံ�က���တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၂၃ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ� − သ�မ���ပည��မ ����က��အခ���� စ�သင��က��င��၊ ဘ�န���က���က��င��တ�င� တပ�ခ�ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ����ပန���တ�သ�မ�� − မ��င��ရယ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� TNLA �က��လက�လ�ထ� စ�ရင���က�က� − ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ�တ�င� မ��ယစ��ဆ�သယ�အဖ�����င�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ� − �မန�မ���င�� ���င�ငံတခ���� ၌ က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�အတ�မ��� �တ��သ�ဖင�� WHO သတ��ပ�

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100 Senior NLD Leaders Arrested and Charged Since Myanmar Junta’s Coup

By The Irrawaddy | 1 September 2021

Myanmar’s military regime has charged at least 100 elected leaders, ministers and prominent members of the National League for Democracy (NLD) with high treason, corruption and incitement over the past seven months, as the junta steps up its efforts to destroy the party.

Senior NLD figures who have been arrested and charged since the military’s February 1 coup include at least four government ministers, 10 chief ministers, 30 ministers of state and regional cabinets, 44 elected lawmakers and members of party offices nationwide, and seven other senior party members.

There are 93 political parties in Myanmar, but the NLD is the only one that has been targeted by the military regime.

Most notably, the junta has brought various charges against ousted State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint in an effort to keep them behind bars for years.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi faces a total of 10 cases and a potential prison sentence of 75 years in total. The junta has accused her of accepting cash and gold, as well as of abusing her authority and funds donated to a charity foundation she leads.

She also faces charges for the illegal possession of walkie-talkies, breaching COVID-19 restrictions, incitement and one case under the Official Secrets Act.

Detained NLD senior leaders.

Myanmar’s military detained Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President U Win Myint and other senior officials of the NLD-led government before dawn on the day of the coup. Chief ministers of the states and regions, parliamentary speakers at union and state and regions level were also detained during the takeover, along with other senior leaders and members of the NLD’s Central Executive Committee (CEC).

Coup leader Senior General has claimed that the coup was staged because the NLD committed “election fraud” during the 2020 general election that the NLD won by a landslide. The results of the election have since been annulled and the party faces the possibility of being disbanded.

NLD members continue to face arrest, including those who won seats in the 2020 election. Several detained party members have been killed while in detention. Numerous members face arrest warrants and have gone into hiding, while NLD offices have been raided, vandalized and forced to close.

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Over 300 NLD leaders, ministers, elected lawmakers and other members at party offices are currently being detained.

The four detained ministers of the NLD-led government have been accused of violating the Official Secrets Act and the Anti-Corruption Law.

U Win Myat Aye, the ousted Minister of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement, and ousted Upper House Speaker Mahn Win Khaing Than have been charged with corruption and high treason respectively. Both were re-elected in the 2020 election.

Detained NLD senior leaders.

Since the coup, U Win Myat Aye has been made the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management for the shadow National Unity Government (NUG), while Mahn Win Khaing Than has been appointed as NUG prime minister.

Corruption charges have also been brought against NLD ministers and officials who were renowned for their good reputations while in office and who enjoyed the support of the general public.

Of the 13 chief ministers who are still being detained, nine have been accused of bribery, abuse of their authority and embezzlement of public funds under the Anti-Corruption Law, all charges that carry long prison terms. One chief minister has also been charged with incitement. The other chief ministers are likely to be charged soon.

Members of the NLD’s CEC face harsher charges.

Detained NLD vice-chairman Dr. Zaw Myint Maung, who is also the Mandalay Region Chief Minister, has been charged with alleged corruption, incitement and breaching of COVID-19 restrictions.

Dr. Zaw Myint Maung, who has blood cancer, caught coronavirus while being detained in Mandalay’s Obo Prison and was put on oxygen support.

On June 7, the Magwe Chief Minister Dr. Aung Moe Nyo, who is also a member of the CEC, was sentenced to two years in prison on an incitement charge. He was accused of publishing statements saying that the junta’s State Administration Council is not an official government.

The ousted chief minister also faces corruption charges along with three ministers of his cabinet.

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Around 50 ousted ministers, advocate generals and auditor generals of state and regional cabinets are also still being detained. At least 30 of them face charges such as corruption, incitement, violating COVID-19 restrictions and disobeying military regime orders.

Detained NLD senior leaders.

NLD CEC members U Nyan Win, U Han Thar Myint, U Thein Oo, U Mya Thein, the party’s patron U Win Htein, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s personal physician Dr. Tin Myo Win and the party spokespersons, Dr. Myo Nyunt and Monywa Aung Shin, were also arrested by the junta. They have been charged with sedition and incitement.

79-year-old U Nyan Win, who was also Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s long-time personal lawyer, died of COVID-19 on July 20 while being detained in Yangon’s Insein Prison, where he caught coronavirus.

At least 13 NLD members, including the Bago Region parliamentary speaker and elected lawmakers, have been sentenced to two to three years in prison, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.

NLD CEC member U Aung Kyi Nyunt, who chairs the Committee Representing (CRPH), said the arrests and charges against NLD members are a plot to ensure that the regime illegally wins the next general election.

U Aung Kyi Nyunt is the subject of arrest warrants for sedition and other charges, along with other NLD leaders, members and other anti-regime forces and ethnic minorities who managed to evade arrest and form the CPRH and the NUG to oppose the junta.

The number of detained NLD members is rising as the regime continues to crackdown on the party across the country.

In the last month alone, at least 38 NLD members, including elected lawmakers and chiefs and members of state and region offices at the township and ward level have been arrested. Youth members of the NLD have also been detained.

Regime-controlled media has stated that those arrested will be prosecuted for supporting the Civil Disobedience Movement and the NUG, as well as supplying civilian resistance fighters with food and financial aid.

“As the junta knows, there is no way the military can compete against the most popular party so they are trying to eliminate the NLD before holding an election,” U Aung Kyi Nyunt told The Irrawaddy in June.

“But that won’t be possible as it is has been clear from the beginning that this is not fair and that the people won’t accept it,” he added.

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https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/100-senior-nld-leaders-arrested-and-charged- since-myanmar-juntas-coup.html ------

‘I can’t betray our people at this age’ — Elderly Karen politician takes up arms against the junta The Spring Revolution signifies a ‘knockout fight’ between the people and the military, says Mahn Johnny, who, at nearly 80 years old is still committed to winning Myanmar Now | Published on Sep 1, 2021 Former Ayeyarwady Region Chief Minister Mahn Johnny represented the National League for Democracy (NLD) in four elections, from 1990 until 2020. He won a parliamentary seat every time.

On Saturday, the Dawkalu Network Facebook page published photos of Mahn Johnny wearing army fatigues and holding a loaded rifle, stating that he had joined others across the country in taking up arms against the junta that seized power in the February 1 military coup.

Myanmar Now spoke with the nearly 80-year-old ethnic Karen politician about his thoughts on the anti-dictatorship movement. Following this interview and the earlier release of the photos, Mahn Johnny’s home was raided on Sunday by around 20 junta soldiers, who briefly detained his son and allegedly seized property including a car.

Myanmar Now: Almost seven months after the military coup, we are seeing a photo of you holding a gun. What is your role in the movement?

Mahn Johnny: We cannot accept the coup because it is a heinous crime. I will openly and boldly say that I will continue fighting against this injustice, because that is what I believe in.

MN: Do you believe the movement will succeed?

MJ: I believe that we will achieve 100 percent success, because we are on the right side. They have seized power unjustly.

Since the day of the military coup, the people have been protesting to express how much they are suffering, but the junta shot them dead. In the past, the 1988 pro-democracy uprising ended in failure because people could not see video footage of the crackdowns until one or two weeks after it had happened. Now we can see it almost immediately.

I am a representative of the Upper House, elected by the citizens. I am 80 years old now. I cannot betray our people at this age. Even if the military does not kill me, I will die. I always meditate on the fact that I could die at any time. They [the military leaders] will also die—

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they are mortal, too. If they earned the people’s respect, adoration and love, they might be elected to government, too.

Mahn Johnny has won four elections while running on behalf of the NLD (Supplied)

MN: How do you keep up your morale at this age?

MJ: It's strange. I was not in good enough health in February to go to Parliament [as planned]. At that time, people had to help me even to get out of bed. When I arrived in Naypyitaw [before the coup], I needed to fill out a form, but I could not even hold a pen. Yet now, because I exercise regularly, I can run again. All of those previous illnesses seem to be gone. I do not know what happened. I am not even taking any medication.

During my tenure as Chief Minister, I was in three car accidents, but I did not die. I suffered from one disease after another. Now I am very healthy. I can run—anyone who is the same age as me who wants to race me can come and try!

MN: PDFs—People's Defence Forces—have been formed. We have heard that they have links to ethnic armed organisations. How connected are these revolutionary forces in their struggle to overthrow the military dictatorship?

MJ: The links between groups are not new. The connections have been established since the [anti-coup] strike began.

I will continue my fight whether we win or lose. Even if they do not kill us, many people have died from Covid-19, suffering. Some people will die in battle. Every mortal will die. So we have to work for the people every day. Now, I am 80, so it is near the end of my life. I have already chosen how I will live during the last days of my life. I will never betray the people because it is the people who have elected me.

Mahn Johnny (front right) talks with Aung San Suu Kyi in 2019 (Mahn Johnny’s Facebook page)

MN: The NLD often spoke of the principle of national reconciliation, but the military staged a coup. Has national reconciliation been damaged?

MJ: There must be an army, but we do not want a military dictatorship. We must get rid of it. Frankly, this is a knockout fight. They will attack us and we will attack them. If they win, they will take it all. If we win, we will take it. They have one of the most powerful armies in Southeast Asia. But the people are revolting

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against that powerful army. Are they able to control us now? Have they won? Think about it.

Who gave birth to these soldiers? Farmers and workers—the citizens gave birth to them. So, why are they killing their people? That’s what we cannot accept.

MN: Is the coup going to lead to an unfortunate end for the military leaders? As a veteran politician and former chief minister, what do you think?

MJ: That's a very good question. The people need to be involved. If the people are involved, we will be able to get rid of [the junta]. They are shooting at anyone, so the people now feel that they are just unruly gunmen. They can no longer win the hearts of the people. They are losing.

The military should treat the citizens as if the citizens were their father and mother. If they would accept that they must serve the people, everything would be all right. But now we are in a boxing ring. We will have to knock them out.

MN: What would you like to say about the pretext of electoral fraud that the military coup was based on?

MJ: We do not accept it at all. In the electoral commissions, there are a lot of people from [the military’s] side, including secretaries. They told us to check the voter lists. We checked the voter lists three times, carefully. If they were not satisfied with the lists, they could have cancelled the voter lists [before the election]. They could have called off the election by saying that some areas were unstable. But they did not. Only when we had won the election did they seize power and say it was because the voter lists were incorrect.

After the election results were announced to the world, it was ridiculous to say that the election was rigged.

MN: What message do you want to give to the people involved in the Spring Revolution?

MJ: I was a student who participated in the July 7 Uprising [in 1962]. In 1988, I was an assistant township education officer. Looking back on all of this, were my 80 years of life full of thorns? We can see clearly who planted those thorns, so I will continue doing what I need to do. Citizens, please support us because we will continue working for you. We must win.

MN: Is there anything else you would like to say?

MJ: I want to tell the citizens that with their cooperation, we can win it all. They have a key role. They are our father and mother. If the citizens are involved [in the pro-democracy movement], we will win. This is a knockout fight. If [the military] does not lose, we will lose. If we do not lose, they will lose.

This interview was edited for clarity and brevity.

Page 8 of 71 https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/i-cant-betray-our-people-at-this-age-elderly- karen-politician-takes-up-arms-against-the-junta ------

A Dozen Myanmar Militias Form Alliance to Overthrow Junta The groups say military advantages in supplies and manpower necessitated the merger. 2021-09-01 Junta soldiers on patrol in Yangon, May 6, 2021. AFP

Branches of the People’s Defense Force (PDF) militia from a dozen different regions in Myanmar have formed an alliance to collectively take on the country’s junta, despite each group facing respective offensives since the military seized power seven months ago, members said Wednesday.

The PDF groups, which are mostly based in embattled Sagaing region and Chin state, but are also located in of Mandalay and Magway regions, as well as Kachin and other ethnic states, announced on Aug. 28 that they had allied to bolster their resistance to the military and told RFA’s Myanmar Service they would welcome additional militias into the fold.

“It means a stronger united force through which each group can help the others with whatever is needed,” said a member of the Nhalone-hla Hardcores, a group based in the seat of Mandalay’s Myingyan township.

“Right now, we are 12 in a unified group. If other groups want to join us, our leaders will consult with them and decide whether to accept them or not.”

Myanmar’s military overthrew the democratically elected NLD government on Feb. 1, claiming the party had stolen the country’s November 2020 ballot through voter fraud. The junta has yet to provide evidence of its claims and has violently repressed anti-coup protests, killing at least 1,041 people and arresting 6,107 others, according to the Bangkok- based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP).

Amid nationwide turmoil, the military has stepped up offensives in remote parts of the country, triggering fierce battles with local PDF militias and some of the dozens of ethnic armies that control large swathes of territory along Myanmar’s periphery.

The alliance of a dozen PDF groups announced over the weekend expands on one formed by the Mindat PDF, which had been engaged in frequent clashes with the junta forces, the Kanpetlet Defense Force (KDF), the Chin National League—comprised of the Falam, Kalay and Kabaw PDFs—and the Zomi Federal Union—comprised of the Tedim and Tunzan PDFs— formed on Aug 24.

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A spokesman for the Mindat PDF in Chin state told RFA that there had been several clashes with the junta troops throughout the month of August and said the military’s advantages in ammunition and manpower necessitated the merger.

“The main reason is to be able to help one another in case the whole country revolts against the junta at the same time … We can exchange information among ourselves as well as with the [shadow National Unity Government] NUG,” the spokesman said.

“But most of what we agreed to was our own decision. After several clashes, we were running out of weapons and ammunition while they became more powerful in strength as well as in weaponry. We were also struggling with manpower. The dictatorship will not be overthrown just by winning one or two clashes. We need to be well-prepared in resources and fight together as one.”

PDF groups in Chin state have been fighting with the military since mid-April and in Mindat township clashes took place as recently as Tuesday, a Chinland Defense Force member said.

“Our priority is not to get people hurt. We all have agreed to what we want as our ultimate goal—those in one area should rise up when another area is under pressure. Otherwise, that area might be wiped out,” he said.

“We have to be ready at all times to help other groups as soon as we get information. Though the NUG is the main vehicle that connects us, it would make more sense if our resistance groups came together with the same desire to uproot this dictatorial junta.”

People's Defense Force (PDF) fighters in Sagaing region, in an undated photo. Thu Rain Zin Call to surrender

Reports of the alliance came a day after junta spokesman Maj. Gen. Zaw Min Tun urged the PDFs to surrender and called on the public to provide information on the groups to assist in shutting them down.

“These are very serious and devastating acts of violence,” he told a press conference in the capital Naypyidaw. “I don’t think any country has ever faced such degrading acts. We want to ask the public to oppose such extremists and terrorists in our nation.”

It also came as Police Chief Kyaw Lin of the junta’s Ministry of Home Affairs warned that legal action has been taken against NUG, Parliament’s Pyidaungsu Hluttaw Committee of Representatives (CRPH), and PDFs under anti-terrorism laws and that arrest warrants were being sent to InterPol’s 194 member countries.

Political analyst Ye Tun, a former member of the Burmese Communist Party (BCP), told RFA Wednesday that no matter how many resistance groups are formed, only a good leader can lead them to victory against the military.

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“Only by forming a single army under a unified military commander can the whole nation be victorious,” he said.

“The groups are currently fighting in a loose alliance through guerrilla warfare. They need a strong unified leader to become a formidable force.”

The NUG recently said it will soon announce a date for local PDFs to join in a “D-Day” military strike against the junta.

Likelihood of power transfer

Also on Wednesday, several key political parties expressed doubt about the military regime’s promise that it would hold a new election and transfer power to a civilian government within two years.

On Aug. 27, the junta’s deputy information minister announced during a press conference in Naypyidaw that preparation was “already underway … [to] transfer the power and government authority to the winning party of the new election according to democratic principles.”

However, representatives of the country’s top political parties were quick to dismiss the pledge.

Sai Leik, the general secretary of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD), noted that the junta has reneged on its promises to transfer power to a civilian government in the past and said his party “doesn’t trust them this time either.”

A member of the NLD’s central executive committee who spoke on condition of anonymity told RFA that the junta is working to remove his party from politics altogether and would likely only hold elections if it is guaranteed to win them.

“They will purge the opposition either through [failure to contain] COVID-19, violence, or detention,” the NLD member said.

“They will only allow the candidates they want to participate and create a situation that will guarantee their victory. Only then, they will hold an election.”

Political analyst Ye Htun said that if the military holds an election without the NLD’s participation, the new government will lack the support of the public.

“Without the NLD’s participation, [the military] will never hold a free and fair election,” he said.

“Whichever party wins will have no legitimacy; this is for sure. There are an endless number of instabilities in the country. I think it is the best to allow NLD to participate in the election, instead of disbanding it.”

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Reported by RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Khin Maung Nyane and Ye Kaung Myint Maung. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/alliance-09012021192121.html ------

Bodies of two Tatmadaw troops dumped in pit latrine By Mizzima | 01 September 2021 The bodies of two Tatmadaw soldiers who died in Chyat village, Mindat Township, were dumped in a pit toilet, according to locals.

The troops stationed in Chat village in Mindat township Chin State were ambushed by CDF (Mindat) and two were killed. Villagers cremated the bodies in the pit toilet after junta forces had retreated.

The junta forces drunk alcohol, tribal brew (kaung yei) and took drugs in a church revered by Christians.

https://www.mizzima.com/article/bodies-two-tatmadaw-troops-dumped-pit-latrine ------

Villagers Concerned About Fighting Escalating In Loikaw Township Wednesday, September 01, 2021 | Kantarawaddy Times

Villagers fear fighting will increase after the Burma Army (BA) launched an offensive against Karenni Army (KA) and Karenni Nationalities Defense Army (KNDA) in Loilan Lay sub township, Karenni State.

“Everyone is worried for their safety because they (BA) have not retreated and are now sending reinforcement troops to the area,” a local told Kantarawaddy Times.

The KNDF spokesperson predicted that the conflict will intensify in the coming days, adding that they have little choice but to resist the military. ”We have to fight them. If we do not, the next generation will suffer,” he explained.

”We understand that the locals will face many difficulties, and I want to encourage them to be brave because I do not think the fighting will end soon. They need to be careful when they travel.”

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According to the spokesperson, more than 5,000 people from 11 villages in the sub township in Loikaw Township have fled into the jungle. Fighting has been constant in the area for the past two days.

Many who fled their homes on short notice have no food, said a man who shared what he has with villagers affected by the fighting. ”They would like to return home, but they are far too scared.”

Artillery fire from the BA damaged at least eleven houses in Kun Ner village on August 28. The same day, the KNDF reported capturing weapons, ammunition and other military equipment in some of the four clashes. On Sunday, the civilian resistance group claimed they and KA had killed at least seven BA soldiers and wounded many more.

https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/villagers-concerned-about-fighting-escalating-loikaw- township ------

Myanmar’s Shadow Govt Calls on Firms to Shun Junta By The Irrawaddy | 1 September 2021 An artist’s rendering of the Mee Lin Gyaing LNG project, approved by the junta.

Myanmar’s shadow civilian government has called out eight companies to abandon “illegal investments” of more than 3.1 billion dollars (5 trillion kyats) under the military regime.

The companies named by the National Unity Government (NUG) are TTCL Power Myanmar Co. Ltd of Japan; Myanmar Heng Ya Investment Development Co Ltd of China, Myanmar- based N Motors Company Limited, Petro and Trans Co Ltd; S Gemological Institute Co Ltd, Singapore-based Clean Power Energy Co. Ltd; Myanmar Golden Eagle Co Ltd of Thailand and Mee Lin Gyaing Electric Power Co Ltd, which is registered in the British Virgin Islands.

The NUG’s statement said it will not recognize any investment permits and endorsements made by the regime.

It threatened the companies with prosecution if they fail to comply with its instructions.

The NUG accused the companies of seeking “unlawful” permits and endorsements from the Myanmar Investment Commission, which is headed by regime-appointed Lieutenant General Moe Myint Tun.

“The indiscriminate issuance of investment permits and endorsements by the Myanmar Investment Commission under the control of the illegal military council runs counter to the tenets of federal democracy to which the people of Myanmar aspire. Such actions shall not be tolerated,” said the NUG’s planning, finance and investment minister, U Tin Tun Naing.

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The biggest alleged investor is Mee Lin Gyaing with a 1.4-gigawatt, $2.5-billion power project in the Ayeyarwady delta which is reportedly Chinese-backed.

Other investments included two LNG (liquefied natural gas) power plants and one solar power plant, the development of the Kambaiti economic zone, rental and sale of business properties in eastern Kachin State and assembly of motor vehicles.

See the full list published by the NUG below.

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https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-shadow-govt-calls-on-firms-to-shun- junta.html ------

Myanmar Junta Chief’s Wild Economic Plans at Odds With Reality

By The Irrawaddy | 1 September 2021

A few months after the Feb. 1 military takeover in Myanmar, coup leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing began spouting weird instructions seemingly detached from reality, and blind to the fact that the country is rapidly becoming a failed state. From his position at the head of the table at meetings with his subordinates, he has in all seriousness exhorted officials to grow more bananas and create a cattle export industry, to produce palm oil in order to cut expenditures on oil imports, to manufacture herbal anti-coronavirus drugs to combat the country’s disastrous third wave of COVID-19, and even to get to work on creating a metro rail system and launching fleets of electric buses.

When the World Food Program warned in April that more than 3 million Myanmar people were in danger of going hungry in the next three to six months, the senior general responded by pressuring agriculture and livestock businesses to increase production. He summoned members of the Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry to Naypyitaw and urged them to boost exports in the sector.

Recently, the senior general said that the Tatmadaw, as Myanmar’s military is known, had been growing tissue-culture bananas. Bananas are nutrient-dense and good for health, he explained, as he offered to provide banana saplings at reasonable prices to departments at the regional, state, district and township levels that wished to grow the crop. The move reminded Myanmar people of Min Aung Hlaing’s predecessor as dictator, Senior General Than Shwe, and his fruitless state project of growing castor oil trees across the country— including at schools—to produce biofuel for energy security. The ambitious scheme never came close to producing biofuel, and succeeded only in wasting time and money.

Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing has also urged livestock breeders to try to export cattle while boosting both beef and dairy cattle husbandry. He called for systematic measures to make gayal breeding for export successful in Chin State. Yes, gayal is the major species of livestock in Chin State, but the poorest state in Myanmar has not even been able to ensure steady export of gayal to neighboring India.

The junta chief’s dreams of boosting the national economy based on the agriculture and livestock sector—one of the nine objectives of the regime’s administrative body, the State Administration Council—don’t end there. He is also keen to revive another failed project of Snr-Gen Than Shwe—to grow oil palms in lower Thanintharyi Region.

Hundreds of thousands of acres of land were put under oil palm cultivation under the previous regime led by Snr-Gen Than Shwe, who intended to make Tanintharyi the “oil pot” of Myanmar. Thanks to a resulting increase in consumption of the saturated fat-rich oil

Page 15 of 71 produced from oil palms, many Myanmar people have developed heart problems and suffered strokes, while valuable forests and vacant land were wasted on the project.

“Oil palms have been grown in Tanintharyi for 30 years now. It was just for show. The forests were lost, and the region never became an oil pot,” said a resident of Tanintharyi’s Dawei Township.

Citing the examples of Malaysia, Indonesia and some African countries, environmentalists have long raised concerns about the devastating impacts of large-scale conversion of tropical forests to oil palm plantations, as it leads to deforestation and extinction of endangered species. Flora and Fauna International has also called for the termination of oil palm projects in Tanintharyi to protect the remaining tropical forests in Myanmar.

On Aug. 1, exactly six months after the coup, Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing appointed himself chief minister in a new interim government. This time, he fantasized about producing anti- coronavirus medicines from herbal plants grown in Myanmar. There might be traditional medicine practitioners with profound knowledge of the needed herbs in Karen, Kachin and Shan states, he said.

“If we can work out a scientific formula together by determining the exact amount of ingredients technically, we will be in a position to produce anti-COVID-19 drugs domestically,” the senior general said.

In response, Dr. Thein Win, a consultant on the National Health Committee, a body jointly formed by the parallel National Unity Government and ethnic armed groups’ healthcare organizations, said: “Anything that is said without considering medical aspects does not make sense.”

On Aug. 17, Min Aung Hlaing amused many in Myanmar as he sat down at a meeting of the Naypyitaw City Development Committee and instructed officials to create a neat, smart, green city with an underground metro rail system and electric buses for residents. The senior general vowed to upgrade the administrative capital’s transportation system with the electric buses, and to introduce them to other parts of the country later.

His plan to run electric buses in a country that has long suffered from frequent blackouts shows the degree to which he is out of touch with reality. By announcing his electric bus scheme, he publicly demonstrated that he is just a fantasist. In reality, the bus service in Myanmar’s commercial capital, Yangon, has deteriorated since the military seized power from the National League for Democracy government. Commuters are overcharged, buses are no longer punctual and drivers violate the traffic rules.

Seven months since the military takeover, the military regime is still struggling to exercise administrative power. Hundreds if not thousands of government employees are on strike and have refused to work under the regime. As part of the wider Civil Disobedience Movement, people have been boycotting payments of any kind to the regime, including paying taxes and utility bills or buying state lottery tickets. The regime is barely earning income and the coup maker has publicly told his ministers to cut expenditures. Anti-regime

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protests continue daily and clashes between civilian resistance fighters and the regime are escalating day by day in many parts of the country.

Against such a backdrop, the coup leader’s high-flown dreams continue to amaze the public. His words remind many in Myanmar of one of the country’s previous military rulers, Senior General Saw Maung, to whom military dictator General Ne Win handed power in 1988.

A year earlier, Myanmar was listed among the world’s least developed countries thanks to the mismanagement of Gen. Ne Win, who ruled the country for a total of 26 years following a 1962 coup. Seriously short of foreign currency amid political and economic chaos, Snr-Gen Saw Maung told the Myanmar people, who were suffering severe hardships including skyrocketing commodity prices, that Myanmar had a surplus of rice while Western countries were suffering from food insecurity and had to import supplies. Myanmar, he said, was unique in the world.

Not long after saying this, the then military ruler was found to be suffering from mental illness; forced to retire, he eventually died a recluse.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-chiefs-wild-economic-plans-at- odds-with-reality.html ------

China’s Point Man on Talks Between Myanmar Govt, Ethnic Armies Made Quiet Visit By The Irrawaddy | 1 September 2021 Chinese Special Envoy Sun Guoxiang (with glasses) attends the Panglong Peace Conference along with other international diplomats in Naypyitaw on July 11, 2018. / The Irrawaddy

A Chinese special envoy who is the key player in Myanmar’s peace negotiations between the government and ethnic armed groups met the country’s regime leader and other officials during an unannounced visit last week.

Beijing said on Tuesday that Special Envoy for Asian Affairs Sun Guoxiang was in Myanmar from Aug. 21 to 28 at the invitation of the regime. He met with junta leader Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Minister for Foreign Affairs U Wunna Maung Lwin and Minister for the Union Government Office Lieutenant General Yar Pyae.

In an unusual move, the regime remains tightlipped about the visit. Normally, such a high- profile visit by a foreign dignitary is front page news in the junta’s dailies.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said during a press conference on Tuesday that the special envoy “exchanged views with [regime officials] on the political landscape in Myanmar and China-Myanmar cooperation in combating COVID-19.”

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Myanmar has been in political turmoil since the military takeover in February when the country’s democratically elected National League for Democracy government led by Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was ousted. Since then, the regime has faced popular opposition, including armed resistance.

China has encouraged the regime to work with regional bloc ASEAN, of which Myanmar is a member, to stabilize the situation in the country.

“We will work together with the international community to play a constructive role in Myanmar’s efforts to restore social stability and resume democratic transformation at an early date,” said Wang Wenbin.

The special envoy’s visit last week came ahead of an expected visit by ASEAN’s representative. The bloc has appointed Brunei’s second minister for foreign affairs, Erywan Yusof, as special envoy to Myanmar and tasked him with ending the violence in the country and opening a dialogue between the regime and its opponents. It is hoped he will be in Myanmar this month.

During Sun’s meeting with junta officials, it is believed he also raised border security issues. Fighting between regime troops and ethnic armed groups in the northern and northeastern parts of the country near the Chinese border has intensified recently.

Sun’s visit coincided with fighting between junta troops and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA).

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chinas-point-man-on-talks-between-myanmar- govt-ethnic-armies-made-quiet-visit.html ------

China special envoy makes unannounced Myanmar visit By AFP | 01 September 2021 Photo: EPA

China's special envoy for Asian affairs has wrapped an unannounced, week-long visit to Myanmar that included discussions with its junta leader on the country's political future, Beijing said Tuesday.

Myanmar has been in political chaos since the military ousted Aung San Suu Kyi's government in February, launching a bloody crackdown on dissent.

International efforts to stem the violence have failed to yield results, with the European Union accusing junta allies Russia and China of blocking efforts at the UN Security Council to impose an arms embargo.

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Special envoy Sun Guoxiang met junta leader Min Aung Hlaing and "exchanged views... on the political landscape in Myanmar," according to a statement released by Beijing's embassy in Myanmar.

China supports "Myanmar's efforts to restore social stability and resume democratic transformation at an early date," it said.

The statement on Sun's August 21-28 visit did not mention any meeting with the shadow government of lawmakers from Suu Kyi's ousted party, who insist they are Myanmar's legitimate authority.

Beijing enjoys exceptional leverage over Myanmar, and has so far refused to label the military action a coup.

Sun played a role in previous peace talks between Myanmar's military and myriad ethnic groups -- some of whom Beijing maintains alliances with, analysts say.

Myanmar is also a vital piece of Beijing's huge Belt and Road infrastructure initiative.

Last year, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the country and promised to support the Myanmar government on a development path "suited to its own national conditions".

Chinese state media on Tuesday reported the successful completion of a test journey carrying cargo along a new sea-road-rail passage linking southwest China to the Indian Ocean through Myanmar.

https://www.mizzima.com/article/china-special-envoy-makes-unannounced-myanmar-visit ------

UN Ambassador Assassination Plot Shines Spotlight on Shady Myanmar Businessman By The Irrawaddy | 1 September 2021 U Aye Ko (right) and U Tay Za (center).

In early August, two men were arrested in the US by the FBI for plotting an alleged assassination attempt on U Kyaw Moe Tun, Myanmar’s ambassador to the United Nations, over his support of the anti-regime movement.

The arrests came as Myanmar’s junta was trying to replace U Kyaw Moe Tun but it says it had nothing to with the planned attack.

Initial reports revealed that the two men were hired by an arms dealer in Thailand.

The arms dealer was identified as U Aye Ko, a businessman from Myanmar who runs a construction company and operates hotels in Yangon and Mandalay, according to media reports.

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U Aye Ko reportedly transferred US$4,000 (6.6 million kyats) via Zelle on July 22 and 23 to Phyo Hein Htut, 28, through Ye Hein Zaw, 20, both of whom are being detained by the FBI.

The 60-year-old tycoon also operates casinos in Cambodia and is a well-known figure among wealthy expats from Myanmar in the Thai business community. He frequently accompanied Myanmar’s military generals on foreign trips and has worked as a business matchmaker for Thai businesses looking to invest in Myanmar.

U Aye Ko also reportedly attended a Thai-Myanmar military exchange organized by General Thanchaiyan Srisuwan, who was then the Thai defense forces chief in 2018.

There are also reports that U Aye Ko has close ties with Thai-owned Chaiseri Defense Co, a supplier of tanks and military-purpose vehicles to Myanmar’s military. The company denied the reports that it was involved with any plot against U Kyaw Moe Tun.

It cannot be confirmed that U Aye Ko acts as an arms broker for Myanmar’s military but he has close ties with Myanmar’s notorious arms broker and long-time generals’ crony U Tay Za. Under the previous military regime, U Tay Za supplied Myanmar’s military with aircraft parts through his company Myanmar Avia Export.

The company is Myanmar’s sole representative for Russia’s Export Military Industrial Group (MAPO) and the Russian helicopter company Rostvertol.

U Aye Ko is also a close friend of U Aye Thein, the father of Ye Hein Zaw, a former director of the Special Investigation Bureau at the Home Affairs Ministry.

U Tay Za and other tycoons in Thailand live in luxurious homes.

U Aye Ko supported the February coup and reportedly told his business partners in Bangkok it had allowed him to resume his businesses.

With five other shareholders, U Aye Ko established AK Construction and Industry Co Ltd in 1995. He owns three hotels in Mandalay, the Min Thar Gyi, Mandalay City and Hotel Mandalay, and the Olympic Hotel in Yangon.

Before the coup, Mandalay Region parliamentarians asked about the rental charges, which were far below the market rate, for his hotels in the city.

The Irrawaddy has learned that U Aye Ko had two bodyguards with him while he was in Yangon and Bangkok and he is currently in hiding in Bangkok while in close contact with Myanmar’s junta.

The Royal Thai Police say they are searching for U Aye Ko.

US prosecutors say Phyo Hein Htut and Ye Hein Zaw were intermediaries and made payments to fund an attack on U Kyaw Moe Tun. Each faces charges of conspiracy to assault a foreign diplomat and up to five years in prison.

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https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/un-ambassador-assassination-plot-shines- spotlight-on-shady-myanmar-businessman.html ------

Visions of a Federal Future for Myanmar are Fading Fast By Ye Myo Hein | 1 September 2021

The chief of the Arakan Army (AA), Major General Tun Myat Naing, declared in his latest interview that the political objective of his troops is to restore the sovereignty of the Arakan fatherland, now known as Rakhine State, lost by its invasion and colonization by the Bamar Konbaung dynasty in 1784. He enunciated that “there was no bargaining in our attempt to regain the lost sovereignty of Arakan and there won’t be in the future either”. It is not the first time that Maj. Gen. Tun Myat Naing has used this sort of language. Since early 2019, he has persistently insisted on confederation as the chief objective of the AA. His first proclamation in January 2019 was that “we prefer a confederation of states like Wa State which has a larger share of power in line with the Constitution”. At the time, his statement raised a hullabaloo, drawing censure and condemnation from the Bamar majority, politicians and particularly from the Myanmar military.

However, he was relatively modest in his claim by referring to a “Wa-styled power-sharing arrangement in line with the constitution”. Now, he does not even conceal his grander intentions. He did not mention a Wa-style power sharing arrangement or the constitution before. His clear message is “restoration of Arakan’s lost sovereignty”. Intriguingly, there has been no serious response this time, with even the military staying silent. In fact, the AA has been more assertive, not just in words but also in deeds. Since November 2020, when a ceasefire was tacitly agreed between the AA and the Myanmar military, the AA has carried out its ambitious plan to tighten its grip on Rakhine State. With the military occupied with suppressing resistance to their February 1 coup, the AA has strategically stepped up to institutionalize its de facto authority in Rakhine.

Although the AA’s main power base was previously in northern Rakhine, it quickly extended its sway to the south following the coup. Consequently, the AA is now believed to control over three-quarters of the entire state. Since the coup, the AA has made a handful of significant gains thanks to the junta’s policy of appeasing its once bitter enemy. The junta lifted the world’s longest internet shutdown in Rakhine State, delisted the AA as a terrorist organization and released Rakhine political prisoners, including prominent figures such as Dr. Aye Maung and the AA chief’s relatives. In return, Rakhine State has been somewhat quiet despite the intensive anti-coup resistance mounted in other parts of the country. AA chief Maj-Gen Tun Myat Naing even said that he does not want the pro-democratic Civil Disobedience Movement and street protests spreading to Rakhine State. Consequently, the AA has been accused by the Bamar majority, and even by some analysts, of collaborating with the junta.

The AA leader repudiated those allegations, claiming that the AA is unwaveringly implementing its own “way of Rakhita” – “the struggle for national liberation and the restoration of Arakan’s sovereignty to the people of Arakan”. He elaborated the AA’s

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current position by conceptually dividing the revolution into four stages – the initial stage, the revolutionary stage, the rivalry stage and the conquest stage – and by placing the current struggle of the AA in the third stage.

In a bold attempt to vie with the junta’s power, the AA issued a stay-at-home order to control the COVID-19 outbreak in Rakhine State. Around 75% of Rakhine residents, according to AA officials, have complied with that order, which demonstrates the AA’s powerful influence on the Rakhine people. The AA went a step further by establishing its own administrative mechanism and, recently, judiciary in Rakhine. So far, the military has refrained from reacting harshly to the AA’s obvious political moves, preoccupied as it is with ongoing fighting in other parts of the country that is stretching its resources thin.

The AA’s northern allies have also been using Myanmar’s post-coup turmoil to their own advantage. The United Wa State Army (UWSA), the largest non-state armed group in the Asia-Pacific region, has knowingly ignored the country’s wider suffering and shrewdly focused instead on institutionally strengthening its de facto status as a semi-independent state. On the leash of China, the UWSA has been distancing itself from the democratic and federal struggle in Myanmar, as its leaders know very well that the federal arrangement that other ethnic leaders have promoted could not guarantee its current status.

Current Position of FPNCC members

Similarly, the UWSA’s smaller southern neighbor, the National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA), also known as the Mong La group, has also been silent on the military’s coup. In April, the junta’s peace negotiating team visited the UWSA and NDAA to explain the reasons for their coup and the current political situation, and asked them not to become involved in anti-regime resistance. The UWSA and NDAA, according to informed sources, listened to the junta, while pledging nothing. In fact, they have no stake in the anti-coup or anti-democratic movements as their main concern is to prevent the political crises and conflicts of other parts of Myanmar permeating their regions.

Other groups of the Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee (FPNCC) led by the UWSA, such as the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and Shan State Progressive Party/Shan State Army (SSPP/SSA-N) have been trying to consolidate their sway in northern Shan State. The TNLA and MNDAA, together with the AA under the umbrella of the Three Brotherhood Alliance, released a statement calling on the junta to stop terrorizing and killing peaceful anti-regime protestors, and to move quickly to resolve political problems.

At the end of March, after an initial period of silence, they threatened that continued violence would lead them to support and cooperate with the ethnic people fighting in the “Spring Revolution”. The TNLA and MNDAA have engaged in sporadic fighting with the Myanmar military in northern Shan State since the coup, but the military has not reacted automatically to those attacks because its troops are overstretched elsewhere. Both the TNLA and MNDAA have exploited the uncertain situation to expand their territory in northern Shan State. The TNLA has also reportedly cooperated with the SSPP/SSA-N to drive

Page 22 of 71 another ethnic Shan armed group – the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army- S (RCSS/SSA-S) – out of northern Shan State.

These ethnic armed groups have received fierce criticism for fighting against each other instead of targeting the military, but the critics are not aware of the underlying political dynamics of that region. In fact, these members of the FPNCC have strategically sought to expand the territory they control and to strengthen their sway in those areas. These moves were not actually made in collaboration with the junta but are strides towards fulfilling their own political agenda. Although they rarely articulate their objectives, it seems that, based on their political moves, their political future does not lie in a “federal” arrangement. The FPNCC, despite its name starting with ‘Federal’, has apparently not accepted federalism as a future structure of the state. Indeed, its proposals for the political future are tantamount to a confederated political system. However, FPNCC members, apart from the AA, have avoided explicitly disclosing their stances as that could draw an enormous backlash from backers of the National League for Democracy (NLD) and even from other ethnic armed groups that embrace the promise of a federal solution for Myanmar. Now, this concealment is no longer necessary as the post-coup situation has enabled them to make real progress towards their political goals.

Only the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), another member of the FPNCC, has been actively engaging in intense fighting with the military since the coup. The KIA has perhaps strategically maneuvered to recapture bases previously seized by the military, and extended its grip in Kachin State, which has triggered a brutal and lethal response from the junta. Additionally, some members of the Kachin Political Interim Coordination Team (KPICT), which is believed to include some representatives of the Kachin Independence Organization, the political wing of the KIA, took key positions in the National Unity Government (NUG), with Duwa Lashi La becoming the acting president.

However, based solely on the inclusion of KPICT representatives in the NUG, it is politically naïve to claim that the KIA has been fighting for the NUG or a federal future. Currently, the KIA appears to be realistically concerned with taking back control of as much territory in Kachin State as it can, while fighting against the common enemy, the military regime, instead of being dedicated to some form of future political structure. The obvious fact is that the KIA has been mute on the federal vision, especially after its resignation from the Union Nationalities Federal Council and joining the FPNCC in 2017, despite being a champion of federalism in the past.

Beyond the KIA, the federal discourse has not proved very popular, even amongst the ethnic armed groups who have signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA). Building up a democratic federal Union is a key vision of the NCA and signatories have been obsessive about that vision since signing the NCA. In reality, however, the NCA is invalidated in the post-coup political scenario, with the military violently imposing its dictatorial rule and with armed conflicts engulfing the whole country. Out of ten NCA signatories, some brigades of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) – the armed wing of the Karen National Union (KNU) – and the Chin National Front (CNF) have resumed fighting with the military since the coup.

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To be continued…

Ye Myo Hein is the executive director of the Tagaung Institute of Political Studies and a fellow with the Asia Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/visions-of-a-federal-future-for- myanmar-are-fading-fast.html ------

Efforts being made to drop some Counter-Terrorism Law cases: Arakan State military govt spox Wednesday, September 01, 2021 | Development Media Group Photo shows the accused from Kyaukseik village in Ponnagyun Township, who were sued under the Counter-Terrorism Law.

U Hla Thein, the information officer and attorney- general of the Arakan State military government, wrote on his Facebook page on August 31 that the government is working to drop some cases filed under the Counter-Terrorism Law in Arakan State.

He said the military had given formal notification that some of the cases were to be dropped, adding that the local government would seek the approval of the Central Committee for Counter Terrorism before making decisions on the proceedings.

U Hla Thein wrote that township courts had been notified to drop some cases against defendants charged under the Counter-Terrorism Law, and that the move is being carried out to ensure peace and stability in Arakan State at the guidance and instruction of the military leadership.

The cases to be dropped are six in Kyauktaw Township, one each from Ponnagyun, Rathedaung, Minbya and Ann, and two each from Sittwe and Kyaukphyu townships, for a total of 14 cases and 35 accused.

“I think my son will be involved in the dismissal this time. The case is about two years away and I would like to demand the release of innocent people,” said Daw Ni Ni Aye, mother of Ko Nyi Nyi Aung, a 25-year-old man from Kyaukseik village in Kyauktaw Township who was sued under the Counter-Terrorism Law.

Ko Nyi Nyi Aung, Ko Aung Myo Lin, 24, and Ko Maung Chay, 24, from Kyaukseik village; Ko Min Soe, 38, from Ponnagyun; and Ko Kyaw Win Hein, 22, from Zeepingyi village in Mrauk-U Township were arrested on suspicion of having links with the Arakan Army (AA) in April of last year.

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The Arakan Army was removed from the Central Committee for Counter Terrorism’s list of terrorist groups on March 11, 2021.

“Now that the charges are based on terrorism, I think all charges against terrorism should be dropped in accordance with the law,” said U Kyaw Nyunt Maung, a lawyer.

Twenty-one cases brought under Myanmar’s Counter-Terrorism Law and involving allegedly illegal ties to the formerly terrorist-designated Arakan Army had been dropped since the ethnic armed group was de-listed, the Arakan State Administration Council said in June.

More than 200 people were arrested and charged under the Counter-Terrorism Law after being accused of associating with the AA during some two years of fighting in Arakan State, according to data from the Thazin Legal Institute.

There were 201 people charged under the Counter-Terrorism Law statewide: Sixty-four in Sittwe, 47 in Mrauk-U, 76 in Kyaukphyu, nine in Thandwe and five in Buthidaung, according to Arakanese civil society organisations.

It has been about 10 months since a cessation of hostilities between the Tatmadaw and Arakan Army in Arakan State.

https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/efforts-being-made-drop-some-counter-terrorism-law- cases-arakan-state-military-govt-spox ------

Kokang rebels have ‘the upper hand’ in fight against junta forces in Shan At least 24 junta soldiers have died since last week while the MNDAA has suffered ‘zero’ casualties Myanmar Now | Published on Sep 1, 2021 A photograph of a junta soldier is seen among belongings captured from defeated troops by the MNDAA last month (The Kokang)

At least 24 junta soldiers have died in fighting with the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) in northern Shan State since last week, the group has said, though locals citing witnesses who saw bodies say the actual number is higher.

Junta forces have launched attacks against the ethnically Kokang group in the Monekoe and Pang Hseng regions of Muse, near the Chinese border. The MNDAA has said it wanted to resolve problems with dialogue but was forced to retaliate.

“The military is facing a much bigger loss right now,” a resident living near the area of the conflict told Myanmar Now. “The MNDAA keeps getting the upper hand, leading to the military losing a lot of their troops.”

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At least four junta troops died in a clash on August 26, while at least five died on August 28 and another 20 were injured, the MNDAA has said. Then on Monday the group killed at least 15 soldiers and injured six during a battle in Pang Hseng, an unnamed MNDAA spokesperson told local media.

“The MNDAA still has zero casualties,” he told the Kachin News Group on Monday. “The military regime is now sending reinforcements to prepare for an attack on the MNDAA units stationed in Monekoe.”

The rebel group has released pictures of some of the soldiers it has killed and their confiscated weapons and ammunition.

The MNDAA said it ambushed soldiers who were heading towards Monekoe on a road between Pang Hseng and the region of Nant Hu. Many junta soldiers retreated and left their weapons and dead comrades behind, the group added.

The resident said the MNDAA’s count of how many troops had died is an underestimate: “Many locals said that they found more bodies in the area. There are some people who found 17 more bodies near Nant Hu, so we are pretty sure the military lost many more people.”

Hundreds of people have been displaced by the fighting. The military council has also been fighting with the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) in Monekoe recently.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/kokang-rebels-have-the-upper-hand-in-fight- against-junta-forces-in-shan ------

Bodies In Military Uniforms Recovered In Muse District By SHAN - September 1, 2021

Seventeen bodies in Burma Army uniforms were discovered by a civilian at a junction near a abandoned village in Muse District where no one has lived for a long time.

the map of a abandoned village between Wan Num Hu and Yhiku at Mongkoe

The bodies were lying next to a vehicle where the bodies of two women with gunshot wounds were also found between Nam Hu and Yihku villages, Mongkoe sub township, a male source told SHAN.

No one knows for sure if they’re really Tatmadaw soldiers who were killed during the conflict.

Although there’s always fighting in the region of

Page 26 of 71

northern Shan State, “we’ve never seen anything like this in this area,” said a youth from Mongkoe town, explaining that the discovery was reported to the township authorities.

More than 600 villagers have been displaced by shelling by the Burma Army (BA) during fighting with Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) in the sub township.

MNDAA and BA were fighting near Nam Har and Kawng Lon villages on the morning of 29 August with BA, when an artillery shell hit a house, killing four members of a family, according to a Shan youth helping villagers affected by the conflict.

The fighting, which has intensified recently, is hampering rescue efforts, the youth said, and making it difficult to access the damage to villages in the area.

According to another source, about half of the displaced villagers have found refuge at the Mang Pang Buddhist monastery in Mongkoe, while the rest are sheltering in a Christian church and market in the town. “I think more IDPs (internally displaced persons) will arrive in Mongkoe today,” he said.

The latest conflict between MNDAA and BA began in early July. There are over 200 IDPs from the villages of Hpoung Seng, Mang Pang and Pan Mwe, staying at a camp on the Chinese border in Muse District.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/24178 ------

KNLA’s Brigade 5 says it killed 118 junta soldiers in its territory last month The rebel group has inflicted heavy losses on the Myanmar military while suffering relatively few casualties Myanmar Now | Published on Sep 1, 2021 KNLA troops have killed scores of junta soldiers in recent weeks (EPA)

The Karen National Liberation Army’s (KNLA) Brigade 5 killed 118 junta soldiers during clashes in August, almost double the number it killed in July, according to a statement released on Tuesday by the rebel group.

There were a total of 133 clashes between the brigade and the Myanmar military in Karen State’s Hpapun last month, the group said, during which another 68 junta soldiers were injured, including a battalion commander.

Just five KNLA soldiers were injured in the clashes, the group said, though it did not give details of fatalities on its side. In July, Brigade 5 killed 65 junta soldiers in Hpapun and injured 101, including a battalion commander.

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The number of clashes in July – 130 – was almost the same as in August despite the large difference in the number of fatalities.

Territory controlled by Brigade 5 has seen the most intense fighting out of all the places where the Karen National Union (KNU), the KNLA’s political wing, is active. The junta has launched attacks in every KNU territory except for land controlled by Brigade 4.

The KNU has suffered very few casualties compared to the junta because of its familiarity with the local terrain and its use of guerilla style tactics.

Brigade 5 said in Tuesday’s statement that junta forces in its territory have shelled rice paddy fields 120 times, burned down six houses and beat three civilians, killing one. The junta has also sent aircraft to survey the region five times, it said.

Villages within Hpapun, which is also known as Mutraw and was bombed by the junta in March, were told last week to expect more airstrikes.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/knlas-brigade-5-says-it-killed-118-junta-soldiers- in-its-territory-last-month ------

Fighting Continues – Burma Army Sends 200 Soldier to Retake its Camp in Central Karen State After sending reinforcements, munitions and supplies troops under the command of the military-appointed State Administration Council launched an attack against the Karen National Liberation Army in Kyainseikgyi Township, central Karen State today. Karen News | 1 September 2021 Villagers told Karen News that today, on Tuesday, 1st September, a firefight lasting around 30-minutes broke out at Pae Traw Doo (Paing Kalan Don) village, one-mile from North of Kyate (Kli) village in Kyainseikgyi Township between soldiers from the KNLA 6th Brigade and the Burma Army.

Villagers explained to Karen News KNLA soldiers warned the Burma Army not to cross into designated restricted areas, but the [Burma Army soldiers] ignored the warning and entered KNLA territory, soon after the fighting started.

There has been conflict in the area since August 23 after a combined force of Burma Army and its sponsored militia, the Border Guard Force, tried to return two days later to their abandoned camp at Kyate (Kli) village. The Burma Army camp at Kyate (Kli) village had been set up in 1997 and around 30 soldiers were based there.

Page 28 of 71

On August 28 and 29, fighting started between the Burma Army and the KNLA forcing villagers from Kyate (Kli) to flee and take refuge upstream or at nearby villages to avoid being caught in a crossfire.

A villager told Karen News that he had already had to run three times because of fighting in the area.

“When fighting broke out, I ran and sought safety at other places. When the situation calmed down, I came back home. What else can we do? We are afraid of being caught in the shooting.”

On August 30, Karen armed groups including senior leaders of the Burma Army sponsored Border Guard Force (BGF) and the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA) who are all active in the area met with village leaders in Azin village to reassure them to stay calm and claimed they didn’t want conflict.

A civilian leader who attended the meeting told Karen News the meeting gave villagers little hope there would not be fighting.

“They told us all Karen groups were taking up arms for the Karen national cause. And there was no guarantee that there will be no fighting in our area. They said, ‘if one side shoots, the other side will shoot back’ – that’s what they told us.”

A local KNU official blamed the Burma Army for the fighting, Padoh Liston, secretary of the KNU’s Dooplaya District in an interview with Karen News blamed the military-appointed State Administration Council’s soldiers for the fighting and said if the Burma Army had respected the restrictions on KNU territory there would not have been any fighting.

“It’s an inevitable, as they’re increasing their military activities in our areas, there will be clashes. It is better if they withdraw from our area. At this point, the recent fighting happened because they continued with their military encroachment into our area.”

Villagers confirmed to Karen News, that an estimated combined force of 200 soldiers, under the command of the Burma Army, is advancing into areas around Kyate (Kli) village. Villagers in the areas fear, as the dry season approaches and gives easier to the region, fighting in the area will increase.

https://karennews.org/2021/09/fighting-continues-burma-army-sends-200-soldier-to- retake-its-camp-in-central-karen-state/ ------

တရ��မဝင�ရင�������မ�ပ���ံသည�� လ�ပ�ငန�� ၈ ခ� �ခင��ခ�က�မရ�� ရပ�ဆ��င��ထ��ရန�NUG သတ��ပ�

Published By DVB | 1 September, 2021

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�က ခ�င���ပ�လ��က�တ�� တရ��မဝင�ရင�������မ�ပ���ံတ�� လ�ပ�ငန�� ၈ ခ�အ�� �ခင��ခ�က�မရ�� ရပ�ဆ��င��ထ��ဖ��� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) က သတ��ပ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

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ပ��ခ��တ��အတ�တ�မ��လည�� စစ�တပ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�မ��အ�က�မ�� လက�လ�တ�စပယ� စ�မံက�န���တ�က�� ခ��ပ�လ��က�လ��� ���င�ငံအတ�က� မ���စ��နစ�န�ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��ရ�ပ�� ���င�ငံသ�၊���င�ငံသ���တ�မ�� ဆင��ရ�တ�င��ထ�က အခ�အခ��န�အထ� ��န��မထ�က����င�ခ��တ��အ�ပင� လ�ထ�ရ�� အသက��တ�လည�� ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��ရတ�� သ�ဓက�တ�မ���စ�� ရ���နတ�ပ�။ http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/484970

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�ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�ကလည�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�ထ�မ�� စစ�တပ�န�� မ�က�ခဏ တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ��နတ�� မင��တပ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� CDF၊ ကန�ပက�လက� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� CDF၊ ခ�င��အမ����သ�� အဖ���ခ��ပ� (ဖလမ��န�� က�လ�၊ က�ဘ��) န�� ဇ��မ��ဖက�ဒရယ�အစည��အ��ံ� (တ��တ�န�၊ တ�န�� ဇံ၊ က�လ�) တ��� လ�ဖ���ဟ� မဟ�မ�တ��တ�အ�ဖစ� �ပ�င��စည��လ��က��ကပ�တယ�။

သဂ�တ�လတစ�လလ�ံ� မင��တပ��မ ���နယ�ထ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� မင��တပ� CDF တပ�ဖ���တ���ဟ� တ��က�ပ���က��၊ တ��က�ပ��ငယ��တ��ဖစ�ခ���ပ�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��န�� လ�အင�အ��မမ�တတ�� အ��ခအ�နရ��လ�တ��အတ�က� တ�ခ�� CDF တပ�ဖ����တ�န�� မဟ�မ�တ�အ�ဖစ� ပ���ပ�င��ထ��ရတ�လ��� မင��တပ� CDF က �ပန��က���ရ�တ�ဝန�ခံက ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"အဓ�ကအ���ဖင�� အ�ပန�အလ�န� စစ�က��ပ��ခင���သ��လည���က�င��၊ တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ� ထ�ကမယ�ဆ��ရင� �ပ ��င�တ� ထ�ကမယ��ပ���လ�န��။ သတင��အခ�က�အလက��တ� အ���ဖင���သ��လည���က�င��၊ စစ��ရ�အ���ဖင�� �သ��လည���က�င�� အခ�င��ခ�င��က�ည�လ���ရ�အ�င� စစ��ရ�အတ�က� ဦ�တည��ပ���တ�� အ��လ�ံ�အတ�က� အခ��တ�အဆက�ရ���အ�င� မဟ�မ�တ�ဖ���ထ��တ�ပ�၊NUG န�� ခ��တ�ဆက��ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� က�န��တ��တ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�တ� အမ���စ�က�� က��ယ��အဖ���ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�န�� လ�ပ�တ�မ���ပ�တယ�။ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�လ��� က�န�က�တ�� က�ည�ဆန��တ�၊ ဘ��တ�က က�န��တ��တ���က တင��ခံထ��ရတ��ပ��။ အခ��န��က�တ�န��အမ� သ�တ���က သ�လ�န�အင�အ��အမ����က��န�� လက�နက��က���တ�န��ဆ���တ�� �န�က�ပ��င��မ�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��၊ လ�အင�အ��အရ

Page 31 of 71

��န��ကန�ရတ��ပ��။ ဒ�တစ�ပ�� ���င��အ�င�တ��က�လ��က���ံန�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င� �ပ�တ�က�သ���မ�� မဟ�တ�တ��အတ�က� �ရရ�ည�င���ပ�� ဆ�တ�သင��တ� ဆ�တ�ရတ��ပ��။ လ�အ��ခအ�န၊ လက�နက�အ��ခအ�နအရ က�န��တ��တ���ဘက�က အ��လ�ံ� �ပင�ဆင��ပ��မ� အ��လ�ံ�လက�တ��ည�ည�န�� လက�တ��တ��က�ခ��က�မ� အခ� မဟ�မ�တ�ဖ���တ� အ�ဒ�အ��က�င��အခ�က��တ� ပ�တယ�ခင�ဗ�"

ခ�င���ပည�နယ�ထ�က CDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က�တ�� ဧ�ပ�လလယ��လ�က�ကတည��က စစ��က�င�စ�န�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ဖစ�ပ����နတ�ပ�။

"�ပည�သ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝမထ�ခ��က��အ�င� ပထမ ဦ�စ���ပ�ပ�"

မင��တပ��မ ���မ��ဆ��ရင� �သဂ�တ�လ ၃၁ ရက� �န�အထ� �တ�က��လ��က� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ��တယ�လ��� မင��တပ� CDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"က�န��တ��တ���ရ�� မ�က��က ပထမဆ�ံ� �ပည�သ�က�� မထ�ခ��က�ဘ��။ ရ��ဘ���တ� ထ�ခ��က�ရ�န�မရ��ရဘ��။ တတ�ယမ�� မ� သ���ခ�င�တ�� ပန��တ��င�အ�နအထ��မ����ဆ��တ� အ��လ�ံ� သ�ဘ�တ�ထ���ကတယ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� တစ�ဖ���တည�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��၊ က�န�တ�� အဖ����တ�အ��လ�ံ�လည�� �ပည�သ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝမထ�ခ��က��အ�င� ပထမ ဦ�စ���ပ�ပ�။ တစ��နရ�တည��က�� လ�ဖ�ရင� �န�က�တစ��နရ�က မ�ကရင� အ�ဒ��နရ�က ��ကသ��� လ�မ��မယ�။ က�န��တ��တ���န��တ�တ�က ည��စရ�လည�� မလ��ဘ��။ သတင���လ�သ�လ��က�တ�န�� က��ယ��လ�ထ�သလ�� မ���� အက�န�လ�ံ�က�တ�� အဆင�သင��ပ�၊ က�ည�ဖ���၊ �ဖ�မဖ����ပ��။ က�န��တ��တ��� �တ��လ�န��ရ�သမ���တ�က�� ခ��တ�ဆက��ပ�တ� NUG ဆ���ပမယ�� �တ��လ�န�ခ�င�တ�� ဒ�စစ�အစ���ရက�� �တ��လ�န�ခ�င�တ�� စ�တ�တစ�ခ�တည��န��ပ� က�န��တ��တ��� �တ��လ�န��ရ�သမ��အခ�င��ခ�င�� လ�ခ��တ�မ�တယ�ဆ��ရင� ပ��အဓ�ပ��ယ�ရ��မယ� "

မင��တပ� CDF က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� တ��က�ပ��တ��င��လ��လ��မ�� �အ�င����င�ခ��တယ�လ��� ဆ���ပမယ��လည�� အခ��န��က�လ�တ�န��အမ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင� အ�ယ�က� ၃၀ �လ�က�အထ� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��ရသလ�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ�� လ��အပ�ခ�က��တ���က�င�� တ�ခ��တပ��တ�န�� မဟ�မ�တ�ပ���ပ�င��ထ��တ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဇ�လ��င� ၁၉ ရက� �န� အ�ဇ�နည��န� အခမ��အန��က�� စစ�က��င���ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� ဝင��တ� �တ�တ�င��တစ��နရ�မ�� က�င��ပစ�� (Photo: CJ)

�မန�မ��ပည�အလယ�ပ��င���ဒသ�တ�က PDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တခ����က�တ�� ��ပ�က�က���နည���တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�က�� သတင���ပ��တ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က��န�ကတ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပည�သ��တ�က�� က�က�ယ��ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� ဒ�လ���တ��လ�န��ရ� အဖ����တ� ဖ���ထ��တ�မ��� �ပည�သ�မထ�ခ��က��ရ�က အဓ�ကပ�လ��� �ခ��င��ဦ� PDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပည�သ��တ�အ�နန�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� အသက�န��ရင���ပ�� �တ��လ�န��နတ�� PDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ� အခက�အခ� �က�ံလ�ရင� ဝ��င��ဝန��က�ည����င��ပင���စခ�င�တယ�လ��� �ခ��င��ဦ� PDF တပ�ဖ��� ဝင�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�ဘက�ကလည�� �မ ����ပ�မ�� လ����ဝ�က�လ�ပ�ရ����န�ကတ�� PDF �တ�က�� လက�နက�ခ�ဖ���န�� အ�ဒ�အဖ����တ�က�� �ပည�သ��တ�က သတင���ပ��ကဖ��� လ��က�လံ����ဆ���နသလ�� က�င��ဆက��တ�က��လည�� လ��က�လံဖမ��ဆ���နပ�တယ�။

�ပည�သ��တ� ဝ��င��ဝန��ဆန��က�င��ကဖ���အတ�က�က��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန��ရ�အဖ��� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က �ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�က �န�ပည��တ��မ�� �ပ�လ�ပ�တ�� သတင��စ� ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ�� �မတ��ရပ�ခံ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 32 of 71

"ဒ��တ�ဟ� ဆ���ရ�����တ�မ� �က�က�က�စ�လ�န��တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဘယ����င�ငံမ��မ� ဒ�လ�� �အ�က�တန��က�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�မ���� ရ��မယ�လ��� မထင�ပ�ဘ��။ က�န��တ��တ������င�ငံမ�� ဒ�လ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� အစ�န���ရ�က��တ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�န�� အဖ�က�သမ��၊ အ�ကမ��ဖက�သမ���တ�က�� �ပတ��ပတ� သ��သ�� ဆန��က�င��ကဖ��� �မတ��ရပ�ခံလ��ပ�တယ�"

စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �ပည�ထ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နက ရ�မ���က�� �က���လင��ကလည�� NUG၊ CRPH၊ PDF အဖ����တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� အ�ကမ��ဖက�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ�ဥပ�ဒန�� အ�ရ�ယ��န�ပ�� တရ����ံ�ရ��ဖမ��ဝရမ���တ�က��လည�� အ�ပည��ပည�ဆ��င�ရ� ရ�အဖ���ဝင� ���င�ငံ�ပ�င�� ၁၉၄ ���င�ငံက�� �ပ�ပ����နတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

PDF တပ��တ�က�တ�� မဟ�မ�တ�အ�ဖစ� ပ���ပ�င��ဖ���စည��ဖ���အတ�က� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG န�� ခ��တ�ဆက��ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ�မ�����တ� ရ���နတယ�လ��� ��ပ��ကပ�တယ�။

�တ��လ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ� ဘယ��လ�က�ဖ���စည��ထ���ပမယ�� အ�ဒ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က�� စစ��ရ�အရ �သဇ�လ�မ��မ��� ���င�မယ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�သ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��က�င�� �ပ�ထ�က�လ�မ� �တ��လ�န��ရ�မ�� အ�ထ�က�အက� �ဖစ�လ����င�မယ� လ��� ဗမ��ပည�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ� �တ��လ�န��ရ�အဖ���ဝင��ဟ�င�� တစ�ဦ�လည���ဖစ�၊ စစ��ရ�၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ� �လ�လ�သ� ဦ�ရ�ထ�န��က သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။

"မဟ�မ�တ�ဖ�����ံန���တ�� စစ��ရ�အရ �အ�င�ပ��ဆ��တ�မ���� မသ������င�ဘ��။ တစ�ခ�တည���သ� စ�စည����တ�မ� စစ�ဦ�စ���အ�က�မ�� တပ�မ�တ��တစ�ခ� ဖ���စည�����င�မ� တစ����င�လ�ံ� စစ��ရ�အရ �အ�င�ပ��က�� သ������င�မ��။ ဒ�လ�� တက��တ�ပ�န�� မဟ�မ�တ�သ�ဘ�မ����၊ ��ပ�က�က���သ�ဘ�မ���� တ��က��နတ�။ အင�အ���က��တ�� စစ��ရ�အဖ��� �ဖစ�လ�ဖ���ဆ��ရင��တ�� ည���တ�တ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��အ�က�မ�� �ရ�က�သ���မ� အ��ရ��မ���ပ���န��။ က�န��တ��တ���ရ�� အ�တ��အ�က�ံအရ စစ��ရ�မ���တ�� လက��တ���ခ�င���ဆ�င��ပ���တ�� တ��က�ခ��က����င�တ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မရ��ရင� �သဇ�ဟ� သ�ပ�မရ��ဘ��ဗ� ဆ���တ�� အ�လ��လ�မ����တစ��ယ�က��ယ�က��တ�� ထ�က��ပ� လ����င�တ��ပ��။ အ�လ��စ�စည��ည���တ�လ����င�ရင��တ�� အင�အ��တစ�ရပ� �ဖစ�လ����င�တ��ပ�� "

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG ကလည�� �ဒသခံက�က�ယ��ရ�တပ��တ�က�� တစ�ခ��န�တည�� တစ��ပ ��င�နက�တည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� စစ��ရ�အရ �ပန�တ��က�မယ�� အခ��န�က�လက�� မ�က�ခင� ��ကည�မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/pdf-allies-try-to-overthrow-the-military-council- 09012021050152.html

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ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ��� ��င�� �ဒသခံတပ�မ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�

By မဇ��မ | 01 September 2021

ကရင�န��ပည�နယ� (ကယ���ပည�နယ�)၊ ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ��� �ခ�င��အ��က��ရ��အန��သ��� ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ�����င�� ကရင�န�တပ�မ�တ�� (KA) ၊ ကရင�န�အမ����သ��မ���က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�( (KNDF)ပ���ပ�င��တပ�တ��� ၂န�ရ��က����က� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

စက�တင�ဘ� ၁ ရက� ည�န ၃န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�မ� ၅န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�အထ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ��� ဝင���စ�ဦ�ထက�မနည�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ��ခ���ပ�� �ဒသခံက�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဘက�က ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��မ� မရ����က�င�� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��မ���က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�( (KNDF)က ဆ��သည�။

Page 33 of 71

တ��က�ပ��တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���က ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���နယ�၊ က�န��ဆ�ံရ��ရ�� အရဟံဘ�ရ���တ�င�ဘက�မ� စစ���က�င��တစ���က�င����င�� �ရ��ပည��အ��က��ရ��ဘက�မ� စစ���က�င��တစ���က�င���ဖင�� �ခ�င��အ��က��ရ��ဘက�သ��� ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ��ခင����က�င�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င�ဖယ�ခ�ံ�မ ���၌ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ ပ���စ�ထ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� အဖ���မ���က �ပည�သ�မ���က�� ခ��န����ခ�က�မ�မ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ကရင�န��ပည�နယ�ရ�� လ� ��င��က��၊ ဖယ�ခ�ံ၊ လ� ��င�လင��လ���င�� �ဘ�လခ� စသည�� �မ ���နယ�မ���သ��� ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�သည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ�����င�� ပ���ပ�င��သည�� ပအ��ဝ��အမ����သ��အဖ���ခ��ပ�၊ အသ�င���ပ�င��ဌ��န�ပည�သ��စစ� (PNO/PNA )တ���က �ဒသခံ က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�မ�����င�� �န�စ��ဆ��သလ��တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ����န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85849

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မ�က��န�� ကယ��မ�� �ဒသခံ ��ခ�က��သ�င��န��ပ�� ထပ�မံထ�က���ပ�ရ

ခက�မ� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-09-01

မ�က��တ��င�� �ပ�က��မ ���နယ� ဝန��ခ�ံ�ရ��က �ပည�သ��တ� �ရ��င���ပ��န�ကတ�က�� ၂၀၂၁၊ �သဂ�တ� ၃၀ ရက��န�က �တ��ရစ�� Photo: Citizen Journalist

မ�က��တ��င�� �ပ�က��မ ���နယ��တ�င�ပ��င�� ကင��မန�� ဝန��ခ�ံ�ရ���တ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က �ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�ကတည��က တပ�စ���ပ�� အန��ဝန��က�င� �က��ရ���တ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင���ပ�� တပ�စ��ထ��လ��� ဒ��န�အထ� ရ���ပ�င�� ၃၀ �လ�က�က �ဒသခံ င���သ�င���လ�က� �ရ��င���ပ��န�ကရတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ထ���စစ�ဆင� ဝင��ရ�က�ခံခ��ရတ�� ကင��မန�� ဝန��ခ�ံ��က��ရ���တ�အ�ပင� အန��တစ�ဝ��က�က �က��ရ���တ�န�� စစ���က�င��ထ���တ�� လမ����က�င��တစ��လ��က�က �က��ရ���တ�က ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရတ�လ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��တ�က�တ�� ဝန��ခ�ံ�ရ��ထ�က တစ�ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ�� �ရ��င��နရတယ��ပ���လ။ �န�က� လမ����က�င��တစ��လ��က�က ရ���တ�ရ��တယ��ပ��။ အဓ�က�ရ��င�ရတ��တ�� ကင��ဆ�တ�တ���၊ ကင��မတ���၊ �န�က� ဝန��ခ�ံ�၊ ဘ���မယ�၊ �မစ�ငယ��တ�င�၊ �က��က�ခ�က�၊ လယ�ယ� ဆ��တ��ရ���တ� အက�န�လ�ံ�က �ရ��င�ရတယ�။ ဘ�လ���ဆ�� အန��အန��က ရ���တ� �ဖစ��နလ��� �ရ��င��ကရတ�။ ဒ�လမ��တစ��လ��က�က ရ���တ�ကလည�� သ�တ��� ထ���စစ�ဆင�မယ�လ��� အသံ�က��တ�န�� ရ���ပ�င�� သ�ံ�ဆယ��လ�က�က �ရ��င�ရတယ�။ ခန��မ�န��ဆ��ရင��တ�� င���သ�င���လ�က� ရ��မယ�။ ဘ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ���က အ�ဒ�အထ�မ�� ရ���သ�တ�ဆ��လ��� ��စ�ရ��၊ သ�ံ�ရ���လ�က�ပ� ပ�မယ�"

ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင��ခံထ��ရတ�� ကင��မ�က��ရ��မ��လည�� �ပည�သ��တ� လ�ဒ�န��ထ��တ�� ဆန�အ�တ� ၃၆ အ�တ�န�� ယ�ယ��နထ��င�ဖ��� အသ�ံ��ပ�တ�� မ���က��တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ���တ�က ဒ�က�န� မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� �သဂ�တ�လ၂၇ ရက��န�ကစ�ပ�� ကင��မရ��က ဘ�န���က���က��င��မ�� တပ�စ��ထ��သလ�� ဝန���ခ�ံ�ရ��မ��လည�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�ကထ�က တပ�စ��ထ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 34 of 71

တပ�စ��ထ��တ���နရ��တ�က�နတစ�ဆင�� အ�ဒ�အန��တစ�ဝ��က�က �က��ရ���တ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင���ပ�� �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� (PDF) �တ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� ရ���ဖ�ဖမ��ဆ���နတ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�က ရ���တ�ထ�က�န �ပန�ထ�က�သ���ခ��န�မ�� န��စပ�ရ� �တ��တ�င��တ�ထ�က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င� �န�ကရတ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ရ��ထ�က�� �ပန�ဝင�လ��ကတ��တ�ရ���ပမယ�� ရ��သ���တ�ဟ� သ�တ���ရ�� �က��ရ���တ� ထ�မ�� စ�တ�ခ�လက�ခ� �ပန��ပ�� မ�နထ��င����င��သ�ဘ��လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�သဂ�တ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န�မ���တ�� ဝန��ခ�ံ�ရ��အန��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�န�� ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� �တ�င�ပ��င�� ��ပ�က�က���တပ�ဖ���က မ��င��ဆ�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��လ��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ�� ခ�နစ��ယ�က��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ဒဏ�ရရတ��သ�တခ����လည�� ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�တ�ထ��ရ��င���ပ��န�ကရတ�� မ�က��တ��င�� �ပ�က��မ ���နယ� ဝန��ခ�ံ�ရ��က �ပည�သ��တ�က�� �တ��ရစ�� (Photo: CJ)

မ�က��တ��င�� �ပ�က��မ ���နယ�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�န�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ��တ�အ�က��၊ တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ�၊ မ��င��ဆ��တ��က�ခ��က�တ�န�� လက�နက��က���တ�န�� ရ���တ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ� မ�က�ခဏ ရ���နတ���မ ���နယ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ဇ�န�လ ၁၆ ရက��န�ကလည�� �ပ�က��မ ���နယ�၊ ကင��မရ��မ�� ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ�န��ပ�� မ�����ခံခ��ရလ��� အသက� ၈၀ �က���အရ�ယ� သက��က��ရ�ယ�အ�� ��စ��ယ�က� မ���လ�င� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရ�ပ�� အ�ဒ��ဖစ�စ��န��ပတ�သက�လ��� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ��တ�န�� PDF �တ�အ�က�� အ�ပန�အလ�န� စ�ပ�စ���န�ကပ�တယ�။

ကယ���ပည�နယ�၊ လ� ��င��က���မ ���အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ�� လ� ��င�လင��လ��က��ရ��မ��လည�� ကရင�န�အမ����သ�� တပ�မ�တ�� (KA)၊ ကရင�န�အမ����သ��မ���က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (KNDF) ပ���ပ�င��အဖ����တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� အ�က�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၃၁ ရက� မ�န�က �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� လ��ပ�င�� ရ�စ��ထ�င�န��ပ�� ထ�က���ပ� �နရတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က အခ��န�တစ�န�ရ��က� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� ��စ�ဘက� ထ�ခ��က�မ��တ�ရ��ခ���ပ�� KNDF ဘက�က�တ�� သ�ံ��ယ�က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ��တယ�လ��� KNDF တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"က��န��တ��� �န�င�လ�ံ�ရကန�န��မ�� �ဖစ�တ�ဗ�။ �ဒ�တ�ဟ� သခ���င��က�န���အ�က�မ�� �န�လည� တစ�န�ရ�ဝန��က�င��လ�က� �ဖစ�တယ�ဗ�။ တ��က�ပ���က�ခ��န�က ၄၅ မ�နစ�၊ တစ�န�ရ��လ�က� ရ��တယ� "

�သဂ�တ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န�ကလည�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�၊ လ� ��င��က���မ ���နယ�ထ�က �ဒ�တ�ဟ� �က��ရ��ဘက�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က အ��မ�က��တ�န��ပစ�ခတ�ခ���ပ�� အ�ဒ��မ ���နယ�ထ�က လ� ��င�လင�လင��န�� တ��လ�ံ�က��ရ�� အ�ပ�စ��တ�ဘက�က�� ထ���စစ�ဆင��နတယ�လ��� KNDF က မ�န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

"ရ�က��က��တ�� က��န��တ��� က��ယ����င�သ�လ�က� ယ�သ���တယ��ပ��။ စ��ပ�င��စ���ပ�င���ပ�� "

လက�ရ��မ�� အ�ဒ�တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� လ� ��င��က���မ ���နယ�ထ�က ထ��ဆ�ခ���က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�န�� တ��လ�ံ�က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� ��စ�အ�ပ�စ�ကရ�� �က��ရ���ဒသခံ�ပ�င�� ၈၀၀၀ �က����လ�က�က ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရတ�လ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� စစ��ရ��င�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"ရ�က��က��တ�� က��န��တ��� က��ယ����င�သ�လ�က� ယ�သ���တယ��ပ��။ အခ�က ဆ��င�ကယ��ခတ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ��� ဆ��င�ကယ�န�� တင�သ���တယ�။ �ထ��လ�ဂ��န�� တင�သ���တယ��ပ��။ စ��ပ�င��စ���ပ�င���ပ��။ ဥပမ� က��န��တ��� အ�ပ�စ�ဆ��

Page 35 of 71

ထ��ဆ�ခ��ဆ��ရင��တ�� �န�င�လ�ံ၊ ရ��သစ�၊ ရ���ဟ�င��၊ က�န�န���အ�က�ရ��၊ �ဒ�တ�ဟ�၊ သရ��ဒ��ဆ���တ�� ခ�နစ��ထ�င�၊ ရ�စ��ထ�င��လ�က�ရ��တယ��ပ���န�� "

�မလ ၂၀ ရက��န�ကစ�ပ�� ကယ���ပည�နယ� ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�၊ လ� ��င��က���မ ���နယ�၊ ဖ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�၊ �ဘ�လခ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ��မ�က�ခဏ �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ���က�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�သ� တစ�သ�န��ခ�နစ��သ�င�� ရ�စ��ထ�င� �က����လ�က�ရ���န�ပ�လ��� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�အ�ရ� က�ည��နသ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�က��တ��င�� �ပ�က��မ ���နယ�န�� ကယ���ပည�နယ��တ�က �ဖစ�စ���တ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� �မ��မန�����င�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �ပန��က��ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဒ�ဝန��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� RFA က ဖ�န��ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���ပမယ�� လက�ခံ ��ဖ�က��တ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

�မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� က�လသမဂ� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�ည����င���ရ���ံ� UNOCHA က�တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�အက�အည� လ��အပ�သ��ပ�င�� ��စ�သန��အထ� တ���လ��နတယ�လ��� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၆ ရက��န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/refugees-in-magway-and-kayah-09012021075413.html

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လ� ��င��က��ခ���င� လ� ��င�လင��လ��မ ���အတ�င��ရ�� �က��ရ��အခ����မ�� စစ��ရ��င�က�လ တစ�လ�က��� �က��မင��လ��ပ�� �နထ��င�ရ� �က��ရ��မ��� ပစ�ထ��ခ��ရသ�ဖင�� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကရ

Published 1 September 2021 | မခ��င� (လ� ��င��က��)

လ� ��င�လင��လ��မ ���ရ�� �က��ရ��တစ�ရ��မ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���က�� �တ��ရစ��

လ� ��င��က��ခ���င� လ� ��င�လင��လ��မ ���အတ�င��ရ�� �က��ရ��အခ����မ�� စစ��ရ��င�က�လ တစ�လ�က��� �က��မင��လ��ပ�� �နထ��င�ရ� �က��ရ��မ��� ပစ�ထ���ကရသ�ဖင�� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကရ��က�င��သ�ရသည�။

“�ပ��ခ��တ��လ ကတည��က �ဖစ�တယ�။ စစ�ဖစ��တ�� ��ပ�ရမယ� ရ��ရ��လ�က�န� ထ�က��က ထ�က��က ဆ���တ�� ရ��က �က��က�သယ�က��န�� အက�န�စ�တက��ကတ�။ စ��စရ�န�� �ရ�တ�ပ� တင���ပ��ကတ�။ �တ�ထ��ရ�က��တ�� ဒ�တ��င�� တစ�ညလ�ံ� အ�ပ�မ�ပ���ဘ� င���နမ�တယ�။ မ���က�လည��မရ��၊ အခင���အ�က�ခံလည�� မရ��န���လ။ က�လ��တ� ဘ���ဘ����တ�ပ� ပ��တ�� ပ���ပ�� စ�တ�ထ� ဘယ�လ��မ� �ပ���မ�နဘ��။ အ�မ�က��လည�� �ပန�မ�ကည��ရတ� တစ�လ�က����ပ�။ အ�မ��ပန�ရမလ�� စ���စ���နတ�န�� တ��က�ပ��က ဆက��ဖစ��ပန��ရ�။ တ�ခ��က�န�ခ��တ�� ရ���တ�ပ� ထပ���ပ�လ�တ�ပ� �တ��တယ�။ အ�မ�မ�� သ��ပင�စ��ပင� အက�န�ပစ�ထ��ခ��ရတ�။ �တ�င�ယ� �ရ�ဖ��ံ၊ သခ���၊ ပ�၊ ပ�န��ဥဆ�� တစ���စ�လ�ံ� စ��လ���ရ�အ�င� စ��က�ထ��ခ��တ�”ဟ� လ� ��င�လင��လ��မ ��� �ဒ�တ�ဟ��က��ရ���န စစ��ရ��င�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

အခ�����က��ရ��မ���မ�� လ�မရ��သ�ဖင�� ရ��တ�င��ရ�� အ�မ�မ���အ�� �ဖ�က�ထ�င�� ခ���ယ�ခံရ�ခင��မ��� ရ��သ�ဖင�� လည���က�င��၊ ဝမ��စ�ဆန���င�� သ����ံမ���အ�� ခ���ယ�ခံရ�ခင��မ��� ရ���နသည�က�� �က��သ�ရသ�ဖင�� လည���က�င�� စစ��ရ��င�မ���မ�� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကရ��က�င��လည�� သ�ရသည�။

“ဦ��လ�တ��� �ဘ�ရ��က အ�မ�ဆ�� တံခ���တ� ဘ��တ� ဖ�က�ဆ��ခံရ�ပ�� TV �တ� �ပ��က�တယ�။ အ�မ�ထ� တန�ဖ���ရ��တ�� ဖ�နပ�ကစ ခ���ခံရတယ�။ က�န�စ�ံဖ�င��တ�� အ�မ�ဆ��လည�� ဆ�ကအစ အက�န�ခ���သ����ကတ��တ� �တ��တယ�။ �န�က� တခ����က တစ���စ�စ� သ����ံ�တ�က��ဆ�� စပ��ထ��တ���နရ�မ�� သ�မ��ထ��တ��တ�လည�� အက�န� သ�မ���

Page 36 of 71

ယ�သ����ကတယ�တ��။ ဦ��လ�တ��� အ�မ��ပန�လ���ရတ��အခ� စ��စရ� အခက�အခ�န�� �က�ံရမ�� အ�သအခ��ပ�”ဟ� စစ��ရ��င��က��ရ��ရ�� အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

ကယ���ပည�နယ�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ� စတင�ခ��သည�� �မလ �န�က�ဆ�ံ�ပတ�မ�စ၍ ဒ���မ��ဆ���မ ���နယ���င�� ဖ��ဆ���မ ���နယ�အ�ပင� လ� ��င��က���မ ���နယ� တခ�����က��ရ��မ���မ�� စစ��ရ��င�က�လမ�� သ�ံ�လ�က��� ရ���ပ��ဖစ�သည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/214943

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အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� ၇ လအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ���က�င�� ခ�င��တ��င��ရင��သ�� ၁၀၀ �က��� �သဆ�ံ�

Published By DVB | 1 September, 2021

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� ၇ လအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���က�င�� ခ�င��တ��င��ရင��သ�� ၁၀၈ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က��သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ခ�င���ရ�ရ�အဖ���က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ�����က�င�� အသက��ပ�ခ��ရတ�� ခ�င��တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ခ�င���ရ�ရ�အဖ���က ဇ�လ��င�လ ၆ ရက��န�အထ� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အရ စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ခ�င��တ��င��ရင��သ�� ၈၁ ဦ�ထ�ရ��ခ��က� အခ��သဂ�တ� ၃၁ ရက��န�အထ� �သဆ�ံ�သ�ဦ��ရ ၁၀၈ ဦ�ထ� ရ��လ��ပ�လ��� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

၂ လတ�က�လအတ�င�� ၂ ရက�က�� ၁ ဦ���န��န�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၂၇ ဦ�ထ� �မင��တက�လ���က�င��လည�� �သဂ�တ� ၃၁ ရက�က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

�သဆ�ံ�သ��တ� အမ����သမ�� ၇ ဦ�န�� ၁၈ ��စ��အ�က� က�လ�သ�ငယ� ၁၄ ဦ�အပ�အဝင� အရပ�သ�� ၅၇ ဦ�န�� �တ��လ�န��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၅၁ ဦ�အထ� ရ����က�င�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

�သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ထ�က အ�လ�င��က�� သက��သ�ဖ��က�က� မ�သ��စ�ဆ� �ပန�မ�ပ�၊ လ��ဂ�ဏ�သ�က��န��အည�၊ ခ�င������ရ�ဓ�လ�ထ�ံ�တမ��၊ ခရစ�ယ�န�ဓ�လ� ထ�ံ�တမ���တ�န��အည� သ�ဂ��ဟ�ခ�င��မရခ��တ�� အရပ�သ�� ၇ ဦ� ပ�ဝင�တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� ခ�င���တ��လ�န��ရ�အင�အ��စ��တ�န�� တ��က�ပ���တ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က �က��ရ��လ��နအ�မ��တ�အတ�င�� အတင��အဓမ�ဝင��ရ�က�က����က���တ�၊ �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� ပ��င�ဆ��င�မ�န�� ရ�က���တ�က�� ခ�င���ပ�ခ�က�မရ��ဘ� အသ�ံ��ပ�တ�၊ အ�မ��တ�က�� ဖ�က�ဆ��တ�၊ လက�နက��က���တ�န�� ရမ��သမ�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

“ဩဂ�တ�လ (၂၅) ရက��န�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�၏ လ��နအ�မ�မ���အတ�င�� လက�နက��က��က�ည�မ����ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ထန�ထလန��မ ���၌ �သဆ�ံ�သ� (၃) ဦ���င�� �န�က�ထပ� အရပ�သ�� (၈) ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သည� ” လ��� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

ဒ���က�င�� အရပ�သ���ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� အသက�အ���အ�မ�စည��စ�မ�အ�ပ� ပစ�မ�တ�ထ���ခင��၊ အ�ပစ�မ���ပည�သ�မ��� အထ��သ�ဖင�� အမ����သမ���တ�န�� က�လ�သ�ငယ�မ���အ�ပ� တ��က�ခ��က�သတ��ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�တ� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ�တန��ရန�ဖ���န�� အရပ�သ��မ���အ�ပ� လက�နက��က��၊ လက�နက�ငယ�သ�ံ��ပ�� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��မလ�ပ�ဖ���လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က�� တ��က�တ�န���တ�င��ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��အ�ပင�

Page 37 of 71

ခ�င��တ��င��ရင��သ���တ�အ�ပ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က��နတ��တ�က�� ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��အဝ��င��က�က��ဝင��ပ�� အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ�ဖ��� ထပ�မံ�တ�င��ဆ����က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/485050

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�မ�င��တ�က အဖမ��ခံရတ�� ���ဟင�ဂ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ��စ�ရက�အတ�င�� �သဆ�ံ�

2021-09-01

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ �မ�င��တ��မ ���က �စ���က��က�� �မင��တ��ရစ�� Photo: RFA

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�၊ �မ�င��တ��မ ���နယ�၊ ဦ�ရ�ည��က��က��ရ��က ���ဟင�ဂ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ဦ���ဘ�အ��လ�မ�က�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န� ည�နပ��င��မ�� စစ�ဘက��ရ�ရ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အဖ��� (စရဖ) က ဖမ��ဆ��ခ���ပ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၃၁ ရက��န� မ�န�က �မ�င��တ��မ ���နယ� �ဆ���ံက�� ��ပ�အ�လ�င��လ�ပ���တယ�လ��� �က��ရ��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���တ�က RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"သ��က�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၉ ရက��န�က စရဖက ဖမ��ဆ��သ���တ�လ��� က��န��တ��� သ�ရတယ�၊ �ပ��ရင� မ�န�က မနက�ပ��င��မ�� သ��အ�လ�င��က�� လ�ပ���တယ�၊ ည�နပ��င��မ�� သ�ဂ��ဟ�လ��က�တယ�၊ ဒ��လ�က�ပ� က��န��တ��� သ�ရပ�တယ� "လ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�မ�င��တ��ဆ���ံက�န အ�ဒ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ��ရ�� အ�လ�င��က�� သ�ဂ��ဟ��ပ�ဖ��� အက�အည� လ��တ�င��တ�� အတ�က� မ�န�က ည�န ၅ န�ရ��လ�က� မ�တ�စလင�သခ���င��မ�� သ�ဂ��ဟ��ပ�လ��က�ရတယ�လ��� �မ�င��တ� ဂ��ဏ�က�န�ရက� န��ရ�က�ည�မ�အသင��ဥက�� က���ရ�ထ��ခ��င�က RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"�ဆ���ံက က��န��တ���က�� တစ��ခ�က��လ�က�က�ည��ပ�ပ�လ�� ��ပ�တယ�၊ က��န��တ���တ�ဝန�က က�ည��ပ�ဖ��� တ�ဝန��လ၊ ဘယ�လ���တ��ဖစ�လ�ဆ��တ�က���တ�� က��န��တ���လည�� �မ�လ���မရဘ���လ၊ ဒ���က�င�� �ဆ���ံကပ� ရင�ခ��စစ��ဆ��ပ��ရင� သ�တ���မ�တ�စလင�သခ���င��က�� လ��က�ပ����ပ�လ��က�တယ�၊ သ�ဂ��ဟ��ပ�လ��က�တယ�" လ��� က���ရ�ထ��ခ��င�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဦ���ဘ�အ��လ�မ�က�� ဘ���က�င��ဖမ��ဆ��သ���တ�လ�ဆ��တ�န�� ဘယ�လ���သဆ�ံ�လ�ဆ��တ�က�� တ�တ�က�က� မသ�ရ�ပမယ�� RFA က ရရ��ထ��တ�� �သဆ�ံ�မ� �ဆ�စ�မ���တ�� ��ပ�အ�လ�င��ရ�� �က���ပင�၊ လက�န����ခ�တ�မ�� ���မ�ဒဏ�ရ��တ� �တ��ရ�ပ�� ��လ�ံ��သ����က�ပ�တ�က� ��လ�ံ�ပ�ပ��သဆ�ံ�တယ�လ��� ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

ဦ���ဘ�အ��လ�မ� �သဆ�ံ�တ��က�စ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �မ�င��တ�ခ���င�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� ဦ��နဦ� က�� RFA ကဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ရ�မ�� မသ�ရ��ရ�သ���က�င��သ� �ပန�လည���ဖဆ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/arrested-administrative-officer-was-died-in-maungtaw- 09012021055712.html

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Page 38 of 71

ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���ဝင�မ��� ရမ��က��ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��သ�တဦ� အပ�အဝင� က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၁၀၄၁ ဦ� ရ��လ�

Published By DVB | 1 September, 2021

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� မတရ��အ�ဏ�သ�မ��က�လ ၇ လအ�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�တပ� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ�မ���က�င�� အ�ပစ�မ��က�ဆ�ံ��ပည�သ� ၁၀၄၁ �ယ�က�ထ�ရ���ပ�လ��� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင��(�အ�အပ�ပ�)က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�စ�ရင��ဟ� �ပ��ခ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�မ� စက�တင�ဘ� ၁ ရက�အထ� �အ�အပ�ပ�က �က�က�ယ�မ�တ�တမ�� �ပ�စ�ထ��တ��ဖစ��ပ�� အမ�န�တကယ� က�ဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ဟ� ဒ�ထက�ပ�����င�တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�က�လအတ�င�� �ပည�သ� ၇၇၄၂ �ယ�က� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရက� ၆၁၀၇ �ယ�က�က�တ�� လက�ရ��ခ��ပ�����င�ခံထ��ရဆ��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ဒ�ထ�က အ�ယ�က� ၂၆၀ က�တ�� �ထ�င�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရပ�တယ�။

�ပစ�ဒဏ�က�ခံရသ��တ�ထ�က အသက� ၁၈ ��စ��အ�က� က�လ� ၂ �ယ�က�အပ�အဝင� ၂၆ �ယ�က�က�တ�� �သဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အမ�ဖ�င��ခံထ��ရ�ပ�� ဖမ��ဝရမ��ထ�တ�ခံထ��ရတ��အတ�က� တ�မ���ရ��င��နသ� အ�ရအတ�က�က�တ�� ၁၉၈၄ �ယ�က�ရ���န�ပ�� သ�တ���ထ�က မ�က�က�ယ��သဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရသ� ၃၉ �ယ�က�အပ�အဝင� ၁၁၈ �ယ�က�ဟ� မ�က�က�ယ��ပစ�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရက� �သဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံထ��ရသ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၆၅ �ယ�က� ရ��ခ���ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

မ� ��လ�တ��င��၊ �မင���ခံ�မ ���နယ�၊ �ခ��င���ဒ�င���က��ရ��ရ�� ဧရ�ဝတ��သ��လ� ရ�င�အသင��ဥက�� ဦ�က��န�ရ�� �နအ�မ�က�� ဩဂ�တ� ၃၁ ရက�ည ၈ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�က ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���ဝင��တ� ဝင��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ���က�င�� ဦ�က��န�ရ�� သ���ဖစ�သ� က��မင��ထက�က��ဟ� ဝမ��ဗ��က�က�� က�ည�ထ�မ�န�ခ���ပ�� �မင���ခံ�ဆ���ံမ�� က�ဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��အ�ပင� ည��ဖစ�သ� က��လ��အ�ဟ�လည�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��က� �ဆ�က�သမ�ခံယ��နတယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���ဟ� ဦ�က��န�က�� လ��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ�တ��ဖစ��ပ�� ဦ�က��န�က�� မ�တ��တ��အတ�က� �တ��တ��သ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�သ���တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Eleven သတင��ဌ�နရ�� �မ�တ�အ��ခစ��က� သတင���ထ�က��ဖစ�တ�� က���ဇ��မ���ဦ�က�� စစ�သ��န�� ရ��တ�က ဒ�က�န�မနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��က �နအ�မ�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ���ခ��တယ� လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ��အ�ပင� ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င���ဒသ�က��အ��ခစ��က�သတင��ဌ�နတခ��ဖစ�တ�� Delta News Agency သတင���ထ�က��ဟ�င�� က��မ����စံစ���က��လည�� ဖ��ပ�ံ�မ ���နယ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���က စစ��ဆ��မ��မန��ဖ���ဆ���ပ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၉ ရက��န� ည�နပ��င��က �နအ�မ�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���ခ�� တယ�လ��� သ�ရ��ရပ�တယ�။

ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ မတ�ပ��မ ���နယ�၊ �ခန���ပန���က��ရ��မ� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၀ ရက�န�� ၂၂ ရက��န� �တ�မ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရတ�� လ�ငယ� ၄ �ယ�က�က�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက�စ�မ�က����(Facebook)မ�� NUG ပ���ဖ��င�� ��ပ�င��ထ��တ���က�င��ဆ��က� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�တ��က� ဖ�က��ရ�ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၂(က)န�� အမ�ဖ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အဆ��ပ� လ�ငယ� ၄ �ယ�က�က�တ�� က��ဒ�ဇင�ထန��၊ က��ထယ�တ���၊ က���ထ�င�ပ�န��န�� က��စန�သ�န��တ����ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

�အ�အပ�ပ�အ�နန�� လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� �န�စ���စ�င���ကည��မ�တ�တမ��တင��နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��၊ တရ��စ��ဆ��၊ �ပစ�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ�ခံ ထ��ရသ��တ� စ�ရင��က�� �န�စ��ထ�တ��ပန�သ���မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 39 of 71

အရပ�ဘက�အဖ���အစည���တ�က �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�၊ အရပ�သ���တ�၊ တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ�၊ သတင��သမ���တ�၊ CDM လ�ပ�ရ����နတ�� ဝန�ထမ���တ�စတ�� နယ�ပယ�အသ��သ��က ဘယ�သ�မဆ�� ဖမ��ဆ��၊ ထ�န��သ�မ��၊ တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ�က�� သ�ရ��ပ�က �အ�အပ�ပ� အ���မ�လ�၊ �ဖ�စ�ဘ�တ�ခ�န�� တ�စ�တ�တ���ကတဆင�� ဆက�သ�ယ�အသ��ပ�အ��က�င���က��ဖ��� အသ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/485199

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�အ��အ�မ�န� (�အ��စလ��) | 2021-09-01

ရန�က�န�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ���တ�က�� ၂၀၂၁ �မ ၆ ရက��န�က �တ��ရစဥ် Photo: AFP

စစ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� အ�ဏ�က�� �ရရ�ည�ရယ�ထ��မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� ��စ���စ�အတ�င�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� လ�ပ��ပ��ပ��တ�� �န�က� �ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� အ���င�ရတ��ပ�တ�က�� အ�ဏ��ပန�လ���ပ�မယ��အ��က�င�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၇ ရက��န�က �န�ပည��တ�� �ပန��က���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နမ��လ�ပ�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ� သတင��စ�ရ�င��ပ��အတ�င�� �ပန��က��ရ�ဒ�ဝန��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က အခ��င�အမ� ��ပ�ဆ��သ���တ�ပ�။

"�ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�က�� ဥပ�ဒန��အည� ဖ�က�သ�မ���ပ��တ���န�က�မ�� �ရ��လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� င��ရပ�ထ�က �န�က�ဆ�ံ� လ�ပ�ငန��စ���ဖစ�တ�� လ�ပ�လပ��ပ��တရ��မ�တတ�� ပ�တ�စ�ံဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ��က�� �ပန�လည� က�င��ပ�ပ�� အ���င�ရတ��ပ�တ�က�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� စံ��န��မ�����င��အည� ���င�ငံ�တ��တ�ဝန�လ��အပ����င��ရ� ဆက�လက� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���ရမ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အတ�က� �က ��တင��ပင�ဆင�မ��တ�က�� စတင��ဆ�င�ရ�က��န�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရဆ��တ�� အ�ခ�အ�ဝ�အတ��င�� ���င�ငံ�တ��တ�ဝန�က�� �ရရ�ည�ရယ�ထ��မယ�� အစ���ရမဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ ဗဟ��ခ��ပ�က��င�မ�က�� ပ��မ���လ���ခ��ပ�� ���င�ငံ�တ��တ�ဝန��တ�က�� ပ��မ��လ�ယ�က� လ�င��မန� ထ��ရ�က�စ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�ဖ���အတ�က� ရည�ရ�ယ� ဖ���စည��ခ��တ�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ "

စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရဝန��က��ခ��ပ�အ�ဖစ� တ�ဝန�ယ�ထ��တ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� ကလည�� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအရ စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ဏ�က�� ��စ���စ�ပ� ထ�န��ထ��လ���ရ��က�င��န�� အ�ဒ� ��စ���စ� အတ�င��မ�� ပ�တ�စ�ံ အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ�� က�င��ပ�ပ�မယ��အ��က�င�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� ��ခ�က�လ�ပည�� မ�န��ခ�န��မ�� ထည��သ�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ�မ�န��ခ�န��မ��ပ� လ�ပ�ငန��ရပ�အ��လ�ံ�က�� ၂၀၂၃ ခ���စ� �သဂ�တ�လအတ�င��မ�� �ပ����မ�က��အ�င� �ဆ�င�ရ�က� သ���မ�� �ဖစ��ပ��၊ ပ�တ�စ�ံဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အ�ထ��ထ��ရ���က�က�ပ�� �ပန�လ�ပ��ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ�က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင��အ�င�လ�င�က အ�မခံသ���ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� သမ��င����က�င��အရ �ခတ�အဆက�ဆက�မ�� စစ�တပ�ရ��လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�ဟ� အ��ပ�န��အလ�ပ� တစ�ထပ�တည�� မက�တ���က�င�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��လ�ပ��ပ��ပ�� အ���င�ရပ�တ�က�� အ�ဏ��ပန��ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ�� စက�� အ�ပ� လ�ံ�ဝ အယ�ံအ�ကည�မရ��ဘ��လ��� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� အ���င�ရပ�တ�တစ�ခ��ဖစ�တ�� ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ��မ��� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� SNLD အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ဦ�စ��င��လ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အခ�လက�ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ��လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� �ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင� အ��ပ�န��အလ�ပ� တစ�ထပ�တည��က�တ�က မရ��သ�လ�က�ပ�ပ�။ ၁၉၉၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��က�� တစ��က�မ�လ�ပ��ပ�တယ�။ ကတ�မတည�ခ��ဘ��။ အ�ဏ�လ�� မ�ပ�ခ��ဘ��။ အ�တ�န��ကလည�� အ�တ��အ�က�ံ�တ�က ရ��ခ���ပ���ပ�။ ဒ�တစ��က�မ�မ���တ�� ဘယ�လ��ပ�လ�ပ�မယ� ဘယ��လ�က���ပ���ပ�

Page 40 of 71

���င�ငံတက�န��ခ���ပ���တ��မ� လ�ပ��နရတ��က�စ��တ��တ�င�မ� သ�တ���က ကတ� တည�တ�မ���� မရ��တ��အတ�က���က�င��မ��� ယ�ံ�ကည�ရဖ��� ဘယ�လ��မ�မရ��ဘ��။ က�န��တ��တ���အ�နန��လည�� ယ�ံရ�တ��အဆင��မ����ထ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။"

၁၉၈၈ တ�န��ကလည�� ���င�ငံတစ�ဝ�မ��မ�� အဘက�ဘက�က ယ��ယ�င���နတ�� အ��ခအ�နက�� အခ��န�မ�ထ�န��သ�မ��ဖ��� ဆ���ပ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ���ပ��၊ အ�ဒ�အခ��န�က က�က�ယ��ရ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ��ဖစ�တ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� �စ��မ�င� က ���င�ငံ�အ�ဏ�က�� �ရရ�ည�ယ�ထ��မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ� ၁၉၉၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ���ပ��တ��အခ� အ���င�ရပ�တ�က�� အ�ဏ� လ��မယ�၊ စစ�တပ�က စစ�တန��လ���က�� �ပန�မယ�လ��� လ�သ�ရ�င��က�� ��ပ�ခ��ဖ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမ�� ၁၉၉၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ���င�ရ အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�က�� အ�ဏ�လ��မ�ပ�ဘ� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�မ�� ရ��တ�� NLD ပ�တ�ဝင��တ�က�� လ��က�လံဖမ��ဆ��ခ��တ���က�င�� အခ������စ�ရ�ည��ထ�င�ဒဏ��တ� ခ�မ�တ�ခံရ�ပ�� အခ����လည�� လ�တ���မ�က�နယ���မ�တ�က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ��ရပ�တယ�။

၁၉၈၈ ကတည��က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�တ�� စစ�တပ�ဟ� ၂၀၁၀ အထ� တ��င���ပည�က�� ၂၂ ��စ��က� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ခ���ပ��တ�� �န�က� ၂၀၁၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��န�� တက�လ�တ�� အရပ�သ��တစ�ပ��င�� စစ�သ��တစ�ပ��င��အစ���ရအ�ဖစ� လ�သ�မ���တ�� သမ�တဦ�သ�န��စ�န� အစ���ရက�� ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�က�မ� အ�ဏ�လ���ပ�ခ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

အခ�လက�ရ��မ��လည�� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� အ���င�ရထ��တ�� NLD ပ�တ�က�� မ�လ�မ�မ�ခ���တယ�လ��� စ�ပ�စ���ပ�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�န�� သမ�တဦ�ဝင���မင�� အပ�အဝင� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�က NLD အမတ��တ�၊ ပ�တ�ဝင��တ�က�� လ��က�လံဖမ��ဆ��တ���က�င�� ပ�တ�ဝင� ၃၀၀ �က��� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရ�ပ�� အမ���စ�က �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�က�� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဟ� NLD ပ�တ�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�က�န ဖယ�ထ�တ�ဖ���အတ�က� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�ရ��ရ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န�ပ��၊ �ရ���က�က�ပ��လ�ပ��ပ�ရင��တ�င� သ�တ���ပ�အ���င�ရမယ�� အ��ခအ�နမ����က�� ဖန�တ���ပ��မ�သ� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� လ�ပ��ပ�မ���ဖစ�တယ�လ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� NLD ဗဟ���က��မတ�ဝင�တစ�ဦ�က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“သ�တ���က အ�ဏ�က��လ��ခ�င�လ���က�� ယ�ခ��တ�။ တကယ�လ��� �ပန��ပ���တ��မ� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� လ�ပ��ပ�တယ� ဆ��ရင�လည�� ခ�ည��ပ��တ�တ��ပ��သ�� သ�တ������င�မယ�� အ��ခအ�န�ရ�က�မ� လ�ပ�မ��။NLD က �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ဖမ��ထ��တ�လည�� မလ�တ�ဘ��။ �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ���င�ရထ��တ�� သ��တ�က�� ၅၀၅ န��ထ�တ�ထ��လ��� မရ��ဘ��။ က��ဗစ�န��ပ��သ�သ သ�တ���ပစ�သတ�လ���ပ��သ�သ အ�ဒ�လ��တ�က�� ဖမ��မ��သတ�မ��ဆ��တ�� အ��ခအ�နမ���� အက�န�လ�ံ�လ�ပ��ပ���တ��မ� သ�တ���ပ��ပ ��င��ပ�� သ�တ���ပ����င�မယ�� အ��ခအ�နမ����ရ��မ� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� လ�ပ��ပ�မ��။”

စစ�တပ�အရ�ရ���ဟ�င���တ�န�� ဦ��ဆ�င�ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� �သနဂ�မဟ�ဗ��ဟ�အဖ��� အမ��ဆ�င���န��က���ရ�မ�� ဦ�သ�န��ထ�န��ဦ� က�တ�� ၂၀၂၁ �ဖစ�စဥ်ဟ� ၁၉၈၈ �ဖစ�စ��န��က���ပ��တ���က�င�� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအတ��င�� ��စ���စ�အတ�င�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� �ပန�လ�ပ��ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ��က�စ�ဟ� ဘ��ပဿန�မ� မရ�����င�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"�ပန��ပ���တ��မ� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� လ�ပ��ပ�တယ� ဆ��ရင�လည�� ခ�ည��ပ��တ�တ��ပ��သ�� သ�တ������င�မယ�� အ��ခအ�န�ရ�က�မ� လ�ပ�မ��။"

NLD ပ�တ�အ�နန�� လက�ရ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�အဖ���အစည��အ�ဖစ� ��ကည�ခံထ��ရတ�� အဖ����တ�န�� ပတ�သက�မ� မရ��ဘ��ဆ��ရင� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� �ပန�ဝင����င�မယ��အလ��အလ� ရ���က�င��ရ�����င�တယ�လ��� ဦ�သ�န��ထ�န��ဦ�က သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။

“NLD ပ�တ�အ�နန�� တည�ဆ�ဥပ�ဒက�� ခ�����ဖ�က�တ�မရ��ဘ� တရ��ဥ�ပ�ဒ �ဘ�င�ထ�မ�� မ�န�မ�န�ကန�ကန�န�� လ�ပ�က��င��နတယ�။ လက�ရ���ဖစ��နတ�� PDF NUG CRPH တ���န�� ဘ�မ�မပတ�သက�ထ��ဘ��ဆ��ရင� အ�ကမ��ဖက� အဖ���အစည��အ�ဖစ� ��ကည�ခံထ��ရတ�� အဖ���အစည���တ�န�� ပတ�သက�ဆက���ယ�မ�မရ��ရင� သ�တ��� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� �ပန�ဝင����င�မယ�� အခ�င��အလမ�� ရ���က�င��ရ��ပ�လ�မ��မယ�။ ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� သ�တ���က��ယ�တ��င�က စင��ပ ��င� အစ���ရသ�ဘ�မ����

Page 41 of 71

ဖ���စည��ထ���ပ���တ�� အ�လ��မ����သ���တ�� လမ����က�င��မ����က�� �ရ��ထ��တယ� ဆ��ရင��တ�� သ�တ���က��ယ�တ��င�က သ�တ���ရ�� ပ�ဝင����င�မ�က�� အဆ�ံ�သတ�လ��က�တ�လ��� သ�ံ�သပ�ရပ�လ�မ��မယ�။”

ရခ��င�အမ����သ��ပ�တ� (ANP) ဥက�� ဦ�သ�ထ�န��လ� က�တ�� တ��င���ပည� တည��င�မ��အ�ခ�မ��မ� လ�တ�လပ� တရ��မ�တတ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� က�င��ပ���င�မ���ဖစ�တ���က�င�� လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နအရ ��စ���စ�အတ�င�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� လ�ပ�ဖ���ဆ��တ� ဘယ�လ��မ�မ�ဖစ����င�ဘ��လ��� �ထ�က��ပ �ဝဖန�ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နက �ရ���က�က�ပ��တစ�ခ� က�င��ပလ��� ရ���င�တ��အ�နအထ�� မဟ�တ�တ��အတ�က� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� လ�ပ��ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� စက��အ�ပ�မ�� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�စရ��ဖစ��နတယ�လ��� ဦ�သ�ထ�န��လ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"�ရ���က�က�ပ�� အမ�န�တကယ� လ�ပ��ဖစ�ပ��မလ��ဆ��တ�က�� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�ရမယ�။ ဘ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နက �ရ���က�က�ပ��တစ�ခ� က�င��ပလ���ရ���င�တ�� အ��ခအ�နမ���� က�န��တ��တ��� မ�မင�ဘ��။ �ရ���က�က�ပ��လ�ပ�မယ� �ပ��ရင� အ�ဏ�လ���ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ�� က�စ�က န၀တ အစ���ရ�ခတ�ကလည�� အ�လ����ပ��ပ�� အ�ဏ�လ���ပ�တ�� အခင��အက�င��မ����က�� မဖန�တ��ခ��တ��အတ�က� အ�လ����ပ�ဆ��မ�အ�ပ�မ���တ�� �စ�င���ကည��ရအ�ံ�မယ�။ �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�စရ� ရ���သ�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�လ��တယ�။ "

(စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� အလ��မရ����က�င�� �န�ပည��တ��မ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၉ ရက��န�က ဆ���ပစဥ်) Photo: AFP

စစ��က�င�စ�က �ရ���က�က�ပ�� က�င��ပ�ပ�ခ��ရင��တ�င� အ�ဒ��ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� NLD မပ�ဘ��ဆ��ရင� လ�တ�လပ� မ�တ�ပ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပည��ဝတ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� မ�ဖစ����င�သလ��၊ �န�က�တက�လ�တ�� အစ���ရကလည�� �ပည�သ� လ�ထ�အမ���စ�ရ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ�ရတ�� အစ���ရမ���� မ�ဖစ����င�ဘ��လ��� ���င�ငံ�ရ��လ�လ�သ� ဦ�ရ�ထ�န��က သ�ံ�သပ�ပ�တယ�။

"NLD မပ�ဝင�ဘ��ဆ��ရင� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပည��ဝတ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ�� မ�ဖစ����င�ဘ��။ တက�လ�တ��အစ���ရကလည�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အမ���စ�ရ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ�ရတ�� အစ���ရမ�ဖစ����င�ဘ��။ အ�လ���တ�� ��ပ����င�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� ဒ�လ��အ��ခအ�န �ဖစ�လ�တ���အ�က�မ�� တ��င���ပည�က မ�င�မ�မသက�ထပ��ဖစ��နမယ�ဆ��ရင�NLD က�� မဖ�က�သ�မ��ဘ�န�� လ�မယ���ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� ပ�ဝင����င��အ�င� အခ��န��ပ� စ���စ���နတယ�လ��� ထင�တယ�။"

�မန�မ����င�ငံရ�� လက�ရ��အ�နအထ��ဟ� ���င�ငံ�ရ��ပဿန��ဖစ�လ�တ���က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ စ���စ��အ��ဖရ��ဖ��� လ��အပ�တယ�လ��� ဦ�ရ�ထ�န��က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ��၂၀၂၀ ���ဝင�ဘ��ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� NLD ပ�တ�က မ�အ�ပတ�အသတ�န�� အ���င�ရခ���ပ�� စစ�တပ��က���ထ�က� �န�က�ခံန�� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� USDP ပ�တ�က ထင�သ�လ�က� �အ�င��မင�မ�မရခ��တ�၊ �ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ�က�� ပယ�ဖ�က��ပ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�တ��တ�ဟ� လ�န�ခ��တ�� ��စ� ၃၀ က အ��ခအ�နမ����က�� ဦ�တည� �နတ���က�င�� ��စ� ၃၀ က ပ�ံစံမ����အတ��င�� အတ�အက� သမ��င��တစ��က��� �ပန�လည�တ�မ���� �ဖစ�မသ����အ�င� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အ��လ�ံ� ပ�ဝင�လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ကဖ��� လ��အပ�တယ�လ��� ���င�ငံ�ရ� �လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ��တ�က တ��က�တ�န�� ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/power-will-be-returned-within-two-years-military-council-says- 09012021064150.html

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Page 42 of 71

က�လ�မ�� စစ�သ��တခ����ထ�က���ပ�တ��သတင��ထ�က�

01 စက�တင�ဘ�၊ 2021 | �မသဇင��အ�င�

က�လ��မ �� ့အဝင� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ - CJ)

က�လ��မ ���အ��ခစ��က� စစ�တပ�က စစ�သ�� အ�ယ�က� ၂၀ လက�နက�အ�ပည��အစ�ံန�� တပ�ထ�က�န ထ�က���ပ�သ���တ��သတင�� ထ�က��န�ပ�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ�စစ�တပ�က �မ ���တ�င���မ ����ပင�မ�� ရ���ဖ��နပ�ံမ���� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ� ရ���နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ PDF တဦ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ �မင���ခံ�မ ���မ���တ�� ရပ��က��ဥက���ဟ�င��တ�ယ�က�အ�မ�က�� လ�တခ���� ဝင�ပစ�တ���က�င�� သ���ဖစ�သ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ည�က�တ�� မ� ��လ��ဆ���ံမ�� အ�ရ��ပ�အ��ခအ�နန�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ��က�င���တ�အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံတဝန�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�န�� ဖမ��ဆ��မ��တ�အ��က�င�� ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ��သတင��က�� မ�မသဇင��အ�င�က ��ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

က�လ��မ ���၊ �ဒသစစ�ဆင��ရ�က�ပ�က�မ�ဌ�နက�န လက�နက�အ�ပည��အစ�ံန�� ထ�က���ပ�သ���တယ�ဆ��တ�� စစ�သ���တ�န�ဲ�ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ��ခအ�န အတ�အက�သ�ရဖ��� �စ�င���နတ�ံ�ပ�လ��� က�လ��မ ��� PDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တဦ�က VOA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��လည�� အတည��တ��မ�ပ����င��သ�ပ�ဘ��။ ဘ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ��� �ရ�က�မလ����င��သ�တ��အတ�က� က��န��တ��� အတည��တ�� မ�ပ����င��သ�ဘ��ဗ�။ မ�န�ကမနက�မ�� သ�တ���စ�တ�န�� ထ�က�ရင�� �က��မ�� နယ���မရ�င��လင��ဖ��� က��န��လ�တ��အခ�မ�� အ�ယ�က� ၂၀ က လက�နက�န��တက� အ�န�က�ဘက�က�� ထ�က���ပ�သ���တယ��ပ���န��၊ ထ�က���ပ�တ��ခ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ရဟတ�ယ���န���က� တ�နက�န�လ��က�ရ��တယ�၊ ဒ��န�လည�� လ��က�ရ��တယ�၊ သ�တ���ထ�က���ပ�တ��အခ��န�မ�� ရ��သ��တယ�က�ရ�� က�အည�န�� PDF တယ�က�န�� သ�တ��� လ�ခ��တ�ဆက�တယ��ပ��၊ လက�နက�ခ��ပ���တ�� PDF �တ�ဆ�က�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ�င�တယ� ဆ���ပ���တ��မ� လ���ပ�တယ��ပ��၊ ဒ��ပမယ�� က��န��တ���ဆ� PDF �တ�ဆ�က�� �ရ�က��တ�� �ရ�က�မလ��သ�ဘ��ဗ�၊ ခ�ထ�က။ အစက�တ�� ဒ��က�လ�ဟလပ� �ဖစ�မ��ပ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� က��န��တ��� ထင�ခ��တယ��ပ�������။ အ��ဒ�မ�� သ�တ���က တ�နက�န�လ��က�ရ��တယ�။ ဒ��န�လည�� လ��က�ရ���န�ကတယ�ဆ���တ�� အ��ဒ�အ��ခအ�န��က�င�� က��န��တ��� လက�ခံသ���တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� စကစ အတ�င��ထ�မ���ရ� �မ ��� အထ�အ�ပင� သ�တ���က ��ခ��ပ��န�ကတယ��ပ�������။ �တ���တ���လ�က�� ��ခ��ပ��န�ကတ�က���တ���တ�� ဒ� �ဖစ����င���ခမ���တယ��ပ�������။ က��န��တ���က�တ�� က��န��တ��� PDF �တ�ဆ�က�� �ရ�က�မလ��သ�တ��အတ�က�က�� ဒ� အ���လ�က��က�� ဟ�တ�တယ�လ����တ�� က��န��တ��� ရ�ရ��က�� မ��ပ����င��သ�ဘ��ဗ�။"

ဒ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�ကလည�� တခ�ခ�ထ�တ��ပန�တ� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။

�မင���ခံ�မ ���က၊ �ခ��င���ဒ�င���က��ရ��မ���တ�� မ�န�ကည ၈ န�ရ�ခ�� ဝန��က�င��လ�က�က ဧရ�ဝတ��သ��လ�ရ�င�အသင��ဥက�� ဦ�က��န�ရ��အ�မ�က�� လ�တစ�က �သနတ�န�� လ��ရ�က�ပစ�ခတ�တ���က�င�� ဦ�က��န�ရ��သ���ဖစ�သ�န�� ည��ဖစ�သ�တ��� ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��တ�မ�� သ���ဖစ�သ�က �မင���ခံ�မ ��� �ဆ���ံမ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ����ပ�� ည��ဖစ�သ�က�တ�� မ� ��လ��ဆ���ံမ�� အ�ရ��ပ� အ��ခအ�နန�� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

NLD အစ���ရလက�ထက�က �ခ��င���ဒ�င���က��ရ��ရ�� ရပ��က��ဥက���ဖစ�ခ��တ�� ဦ�က��န�က�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅ (က) န�� ဝရမ��ထ�တ�ခံရတ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�က�န �နရပ�က���ပန�လ��ပ�� က��ဗစ�န��ပတ�သက�တ�� ပရဟ�တ လ�ပ�ငန���တ� �ပန�လ�ပ�က��င��နခ��န�မ�� ခ�လ�� �ဖစ�သ���တ�လ��� �မင���ခံ�ဒသခံတဦ�က VOA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“သ��သ��န�� သ��ည�န���ပ�� ထ�တ�၊ သ��သ��က ဗ��က�မ�န�တယ�။ သ��ည�က လက�မ�န�တယ�။ ဦ�က��န�က ထမင��စ��ခန��ထ�မ�� ထမင��စ���န�တ�� သ�လ�တ�သ���တယ�။ ခ� သ��ည�က မ� ��လ�မ�� အ�ရ��ပ�တင�ထ��ရတယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ သ��က�� အရင�က ၅၀၅ ထ�တ�ထ��တ��လ။ သ�က စ�ရင��ပ�တယ�။ Page 43 of 71

အ�ပ��က���တ� ရပ�က�က� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ���တ� ထ�တ�တ��ထ�မ�� က��န��တ��� အမ�တ� ၂၀ ရယ�၊ အမ�တ� ၆ ရယ�၊ အမ�တ� ၁၄ ရယ�၊ ၅၀၅ �တ� ထ�တ�ထ��တ�ဗ��။ အ��မ�� တ�မ���ရ��င��နတ�မ�� ဦ�က��န�က �ပန�လ��ပ���တ�� က��န��တ��� ဘ��ခ�မလ� အသန��ခံစ�လ��၊ ဘ�လ�� အ��ဒ�တင�ထ���ပ���တ�� သ��ရ�� ပရဟ�တလ�ပ�ငန���တ�၊ �သ��အလ�ရ�င�အသင��လ�ပ�ငန���တ�၊ �အ�က�စ�ဂ�င�လ��ရင� �ဖည���ပ�တ��တ� လ�ပ��ပ��နတ��အခ��န�မ�� ခ�လ�� �ဖစ�တ��ပ���န��။”

���င�ငံတဝန��မ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ� ဖမ��ဆ��မ��တ� ရ���န�ပမယ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပပ���တ�ကလည�� �ဒသတခ����မ�� ရသ�လ�က�အင�အ��န�� ဆက��ပ�� ခ��တက� ဆ���ပ�န�ကဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

မ� ��လ�၊ က�လ�၊ ထ��ဝယ�၊ �လ�င��လ�ံ�၊ �ရ�ဖ� စတ���ဒသ�တ�မ�� ဒ�က�န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ရ လ�ပည���ပ��တ��အထ� အဖမ��အဆ���တ��က��က စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပ�န�ကဆ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/alleged-deserters-in-kalay-township-are-searched-by-military- /6081697.html

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�လယ���ဗ�ံ��က��လ�က�င��ရန� �လတပ�က တစ�ရက�တည�� ဗ�ံ�အလ�ံ� ၁၀၀ ထ�တ�ယ�

Published By DVB | 1 September, 2021

စစ��က�င�စ� �လတပ�ဟ� �လယ���ဗ�ံ��က� စစ��ရ��လ�က�င��ဖ���အတ�က� �လယ����က�ဗ�ံ� (50 KG Aircraft Bomb) အလ�ံ� ၁၀၀ က�� ဩဂ�တ� ၃၁ ရက�က က�က�ယ��ရ�ပစ�ည��စက���ံက�န ထ�တ�သ���ခ���ပ�� ဘယ��န�မ�� စစ��ရ��လ�က�င��မလ�ဆ��တ� မသ�ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

ဒ�ဗ��ဘ� သတင��ဌ�နက လက�ခံရရ��ထ��တ�� စစ��က�င�စ��လတပ�က ထ�တ�ယ�သ���တ�� စ�ရင��စ�ရ�က�ထ�မ�� 50 KG Aircraft Bomb ၁၀၀ အတ�က� တစ�စ�ံစ�အမ����အစ�� ၄ ခ�က�� ထ�တ�သ���ခ��တ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��တ� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။

“�လယ����က�ဗ�ံ��တ� ရ�ခ���ပ�� ထ�တ��နတ�ဟ� အန�ဂတ�စစ�ဆင���ရ�အတ�က� �က ��တင��ပင�ဆင��နတယ�လ��� ယ�ဆရမ���ဖစ��ပ�� 250 KG ဗ�ံ�အမ����အစ��ဟ� စစ�ပ���တ�မ�� အစ�လ��က��က�ခ�တ��ဖစ��ပ�� စခန��က�န���တ�မခံ���င�ဘ��” လ��� CDM တပ�မ�တ��အရ�ရ�� ဗ��လ��က��ည�သ�တက ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“စစ�ပည�သင�ထ��တ�ဟ� �ပည�သ�က��ဗ�ံ��က�ဖ���မဟ�တ�ဘ� �ပည�သ�က�� �ပန�သတ�ဖ����ပင�ဆင��နတ���က�င�� လ�ပ�သင��မလ�ပ�သင�� �လယ���မ���တ� စ���စ��ဖ���သင��တယ�” လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ပ�ံမ�န�အ���ဖင�� စစ��က�င�စ��လတပ�က တ��က�ပ���တ�မ�� 250 KG၊ 500 KG Aircraft Bomb က��အသ�ံ��ပ�တ��ဖစ��ပ�� 250 KG Aircraft Bomb ဟ� မ�တ� ၄၀၀ မ� ၅၀၀ ထ� �ပင��အ��သက��ရ�က�သလ�� မ�တ� ၄၀၀ ဟ� �ဘ�လ�ံ�က�င�� ၁ က�င��စ� အက�ယ�န�� ည�မ�ပ�တယ�။ အခ�က �လ�က�င���ရ�အတ�က� ထ�တ�လ�ပ�တ��ဖစ�တ���က�င�� �ပင��အ���လ���ထ��တ�လ��� တပ�တ�င��သတင��အရင��အ�မစ��တ�ဆ�က သ�ရပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/485162

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�န�ပည��တ��တ��င��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မ����တင� တပ�မ�တ�� �လ�က�င���ရ� အရ�ရ��ခ��ပ� �ဖစ�လ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 1 September 2021

�န�ပည��တ��တ��င�� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� တ��င��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မ����တင�အ�� ဒ�တ�ယ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� ရ�ထ���ဖင�� တပ�မ�တ�� �လ� က�င���ရ� အရ�ရ��ခ��ပ� အ�ဖစ�သ��� တ����မင�� တ�ဝန��ပ�လ��က���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 44 of 71

စစ�တက�သ��လ� အပတ�စ�� ၃၂ ဆင�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မ����တင�သည� ၂၀၁၆ ခ���စ�က ဗ��လ�မ���က��ရ�ထ���ဖင�� ကယ���ပည�နယ� လ�တ��တ��၏ တပ�မ�တ��သ�� လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���င�� ကယ���ပည�နယ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ���င�� နယ�စပ� �ရ�ရ�ဝန��က��အ�ဖစ� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င�ခ��သ�တဦ� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� ရ�ထ��တ����မင��ခံရက� �ဒသက�ပ�က�မ� စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� (လ� ��င��က��) ဒကစမ�� အ�ဖစ�တ�ဝန�ယ�ခ���ပ���န�က� �န�ပည� �တ�� က�က�ယ��ရ� ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ���ံ�သ��� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� ရ�ထ���ဖင�� �ရ�က�ရ��က� စခန��မ��တ�ဝန� ရယ�ခ��သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ရန� ရက�ပ��င��အလ�� ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ ဇန�နဝ�ရ�လထ�တ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မ����တင�သည� �န�ပည��တ��တ��င��မ��အ�ဖစ� ��ပ�င���ရ�� တ�ဝန��ပ��ခင�� ခံခ��ရသည�။ မ�လ �န�ပည��တ��တ��င��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �သ�င��ထ��က��ရ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ�� အရန� အင�အ��သ��� ပ����ခင��ခံခ��ရသည�။

စစ��က�င�စ� ဥက�ဌ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�၏ ယ�ံ�ကည�စ�တ�ခ�မ�က��ခံရသ� အသက� ၅၄ ��စ�ခန�� ရ���ပ� �ဖစ�သည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဇ��မ����တင�က�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��အ�ပ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ လ�ပ�ခတ��နခ��န� တ��င��မ��တ�ဝန��ပ�သ�ဖင�� ထ��စ��က �န�ပည��တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အသ��င��အဝ��င��တ�င� စ���ရ�မ�မ�မ��� ရ��ခ��သည�။

“သ� (ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မ����တင�)�န�ပည��တ��တ��င��မ�� �ဖစ�တ�န�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�န��က �က�ံသ���တ�� သ�ဘ�ပ�။ အ မ�န�က အ�ဒ�တ�န��က တ��င��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �သ�င��ထ��က��ရ�က အလ�ပ�မရ�� အလ�ပ�ရ���ပ���တ�� �အ�က�ကလ��တ�က�� အတင�� ဖ�ခ��င���နတ��တ� အတ��င�ခံရလ��� �ပ�တ�တ�”ဟ� စစ�ဘက� အရ�ရ���ဟ�င��တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��စ��က �န�ပည��တ��တ�င� တ��င��မ��တ�ဝန��ပ�မည� ဆ��ပ�က တပ�မမ�� တဦ�ဦ�ထ�မ� ထ��ခ�န�သ�က�� တ�ဝန��ပ�ရမည� �ဖစ��သ��လည�� တပ�ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�သည� သ�၏ လ�ယ�ံ က�က�ယ��ရ� ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ���ံ�(စစ���ံ�)၏ စခန��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မ����တင�က��သ� တ��င��မ��တ�ဝန��ပ�ခ��သည�။

လက�ရ�� တပ�မ�တ�� �လ�က�င���ရ� အရ�ရ��ခ��ပ�မ�� စစ�တက�သ��လ� အပတ�စ�� ၂၅ ဆင�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �မ�င��မ�င��အ� �ဖစ��ပ�� ၎င��မ�� တပ�မ�တ�� �ကည��၊ �ရ၊ �လ ည����င�� က�ပ�က��ရ�မ��အ�ဖစ�လည�� ပ��တ��တ�ဝန� ထမ���ဆ�င�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ယခ�အခ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �မ�င��မ�င� �အ�မ�� တပ�မ�တ�� �ကည��၊ �ရ၊ �လ ည����င�� က�ပ�က��ရ�မ�� တ�ဝန�တခ�တည��က��သ� ထမ���ဆ�င�ရ�တ��မည� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ�ဘက�အသ��င��အဝ��င����င�� န��စပ�သ�တဦ�က“�န�ပည��တ��တ��င�� တ��င��မ��က ဒ�တ�ယ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က��အ�ဖစ�န�� တပ�မ�တ�� �လ� က�င���ရ� အရ�ရ��ခ��ပ� �ဖစ�သ���တယ�။ စစ�တက�သ��လ��က��င��အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��ဟ�န��က �န�ပည��တ�� တ��င��မ�� �ဖစ�လ�တယ�။ အ�က��ပ��င�� အ��ပ�င��အလ�က သ�တ��� ��စ��ယ�က�ပ� ရ��ပ�တယ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�န�ပည��တ�� စစ�တ��င��မ��သစ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဇ��ဟ�န��မ�� စစ�တက�သ��လ� အပတ�စ�� ၃၈ မ� �ဖစ��ပ��၊ ဖခင�မ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� �ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�ပ�တ�မ� ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င�� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ��ဟ�င�� ဦ�သ�န���အ�င� �ဖစ�သည�။

တပ�မ ၁၁ (အင��တ��င�)တ�င� တပ�မမ��တ�ဝန�ယ�ခ��ဖ��သ� တဦ� �ဖစ��ပ�� လက�ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ� ဥက�ဌ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င� လ�င� စစ�တက�သ��လ� �က��င��အ�ပ��က�� တ�ဝန�ယ�စ��က ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��ဟ�န��သည� ထ��စ��က ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� မင���အ�င�လ�င�၏ က��ယ��ရ�အရ�ရ��အ�ဖစ� လ�ပ�ခ��ဖ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��ဟ�န��က��တ��လည�� တပ�ခ��ပ� စစ�တက�သ��လ� �က��င��အ�ပ��က�� လ�ပ�တ�န��က က���ဇ��ဟ�န��က တပ�ခ��ပ�ရ�� PSO လ�ပ�ခ��ဖ��တယ�။ တပ�ခ��ပ�က စစ�တက�သ��လ� �က��င��အ�ပ��က��က�န အ�န�က�ပ��င��တ��င�� တ��င��မ���ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�န က���င�� တ�ံက�� ထပ���ပ�င��သ���တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ကတည��က က���ဇ��ဟ�န��က သ��တပည��ရင���ပ��”ဟ� စစ�ဘက� အရ�ရ���ဟ�င��တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 45 of 71

ယခ�အခ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��ဟ�န�� တ�ဝန�ယ�ခ��သည�� စစ�တက�သ��လ� �က��င��အ�ပ��က���နရ�တ�င� တပ�မ ၂၂ တပ�မမ��အ�� ခန��အပ�ထ�� ��က�င��သ�ရသည�။

၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�မ� စတင�က� တပ�မ�တ��အတ�င�� အရ�ရ��အဆင�� ရ�ထ��အ��ပ�င��အလ�မ��� ဆက�တ��က� �ဖစ��ပ�ခ��ရ� မ����ဆက� သစ�အရ�ရ��မ���ဟ� ဆ��ရမည�� ဗ��လ�မ���က��၊ ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ���င�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� အဆင��ရ�� တပ�မ�တ�� အရ�ရ��မ��� တဆင���မင�� ရ�ထ��တ��� ခ���က�သ�သည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� အသက� ၆၅ ��စ� အရ�ယ� ရ���ပ� �ဖစ�သည�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�သည� အသက� ၆၀ တ�င� ပင�စင� မယ� ခ��ဘ� တပ�မ�တ�� ဥပ�ဒအမ���အရ ၎င��၏ ရ�ထ�� သက�တမ��က�� ထပ�တ���ခ��သလ�� �သခ���ပ�က� အန��ယ�ရမည�� ၂၀၂၁ ခ� ��စ�တ�င�လည�� အန��မယ�ဘ� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ဏ�က�� ရယ��ပ�� လက�ရ�� အ�မ��စ�င��အစ���ရ ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�အ�ဖစ� တ��င���ပည�က�� စ�မံခန��ခ��လ�က�ရ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/09/01/245653.html

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NLD က�� တ��တ� က�က�ယ�တ�ဟ� ဗမ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� စ�တ�အည��က�� က��င�လ��က�တ�

ဧရ�ဝတ� | 1 September 2021

တ��တ����င�ငံ ယ�နန��ပည�နယ�ရ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ� �ဒ�က�တ� လ��က����ဇ� / ၂၀၂၀ ဇန�နဝ�ရ�လအတ�င�� �န�ပည��တ��သ��� လ��ရ�က��သ� တ��တ�သမ�တ ရ��က�င��ဖ�င�အ�� ဦ�ဝင���မင����င�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�တ��� �က ��ဆ��လက�ခံခ���ကစ��

မ�က��သ�မ� ရက�ပ��င��က တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�က အမ����သ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� (NLD) ပ�တ� ဗဟ��အလ�ပ�အမ� �ဆ�င��က��မတ�ထံ ဇ�လ��င� ၂၁ ရက�တ�င� �ပ�ပ���ခ��သည�� စ�တ�စ�င� လ�မ�က�န�ရက�တ�င� �ပ�ထ�က�လ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� စ�၌ တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ� ပ�တ���စ� ၁၀၀ �ပည�� အထ�မ��အမ�တ� ဝမ����မ�က���က�င�� သဝဏ�လ�� �ပ�ပ���လ�သည�� NLD ပ�တ�အ�ပ� တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ� ပ�တ�က �က��ဇ��တင���က�င�� �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

ဩဂ�တ� ၁၂ ရက�က စစ��က�င�စ�ခန�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� ဦ�ဝဏ��မ�င�လ�င���င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� တ��တ�သံအမတ��က�� ခ�န�ဟ��င�တ��� အ�န�လ��င��မ�တဆင�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ��သည�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������ပ��တ�င�လည�� မစ�တ�ခ�န�ဟ��င�က စစ��က�င�စ�က�� �မန�မ�အစ���ရဟ� စ�ခ��ပ�� NLD ပ�တ� ဖ�က�သ�မ���ရ� မလ��လ����က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ �ပည��ထ�င�စ� �ရ���က�က�ပ���က��မရ�င� ( UEC) က NLD ပ�တ�က�� ဖ�က�ပစ�ရမည�ဟ� ��ပ�ထ���ပ���န�က� တ��တ�ဘက�က NLD ပ�တ�ဖ�က��ရ� မလ��လ����က�င�� �ပသလ��ခင��သည� မည�သည�� အ��က�င����က�င�� �ဖစ�သနည��။

အဆ��ပ� က�စ���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ ပ��မ��သ�ရ�����င�ရန� တ��တ����င�ငံ ယ�နန��ပည�နယ�တ�င� ရ���နသည�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ� �ဒ�က�တ� လ��က����ဇ�အ�� ဧရ�ဝတ� သတင��ဌ�နက ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ထ��ပ�သည�။

Page 46 of 71

NLD က ဗမ��ပည�မ�� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� မ�ခ���မ� ဘ�ည� စ�ပ�စ��ခံ�နရ�ပမယ�� ဗမ��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ�က�� ရထ��တ�� ပ�တ�တရပ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� ဒ�ပ�တ�က�� လ�မ���ပ�� က�က�ယ��ပ�တ�ဟ� ဗမ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� စ�တ�အည��က�� က��င�လ��က��ပ��။

�မ� ။ ။ တ��တ�က စစ��က�င�စ�က�� အစ���ရလ��� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ�� NLD (အမ����သ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� အဖ���ခ��ပ�) ပ�တ�က�� ဖ�က�တ�က�� မလ��လ����က�င�� စက��ပ��လ��က�တ�က ဘ�သ�ဘ�ပ�လ�။

��ဖ။ ။ က�မ �ကည��တ��တ�� အ�ဒ�သတင��မ�� တ��တ�အစ���ရက စစ��က�င�စ�က�� �ပ�ခ�င�တ�� သတင��စက���တ� ပ�တယ�။ သ�ဘ�က�တ�� ခင�ဗ���တ��� အစ���ရအဖ���က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��စခ�င�ရင� အရင�တ�န��က ရ��တ�� စ�ခ��ပ�စ�တမ���တ� အတ��င�� ဆက�လ�ပ��စခ�င�ရင� ဆ���ပ�� စက��ပ��လ��က�တ��ပ��။ စက��ပ��ရတ�� ရည�ရ�ည�ခ�က�က��က တ��တ�အစ���ရဟ� ဗမ��ပည� တည��င�မ��အ�ခ�မ��ဖ��� သ�ဘ�က�တယ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� ဒ�က သ��ရ�� အက����စ��ပ���န��လည�� တ��က�ဆ��င�တ�က���။

တ��တ����င�ငံ ယ�နန��ပည�နယ�ရ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ� �ဒ�က�တ� လ��က����ဇ

သ��ရ�� မဟ�ဗ��ဟ� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က��ဖစ�တ�� ပ���လမ��မ�က��ဟ� ဗမ��ပည�တည��င�မ�မ� ဆက�လ�ပ�လ���ရမ��။ ဒ���က�င�� ဗမ��ပည� တည��င�မ��စခ�င�တယ�။ ဗမ��ပည� တည��င�မ��စခ�င�ရင� စစ�တပ�တခ�တည��က��ပ� အ��ထ��လ��� မ�ဖစ�ဘ�� ဆ��တ�က��လည�� သ�က သ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� သ�က အ�ဆ�ယံန�� ပ���ပ�င���ပ���တ�� ဗမ��ပည�မ�� ရ��တ�� အဖ���အ��လ�ံ�ပ�တ�� �တ��ဆ�ံ �ဆ������ ည����င�� အ��ဖရ���ရ�က�� တ�န���နတ�။

အ�ဒ�မ�� ဘ��ဖစ�လ���သ�က NLD က�� ထည����ပ�ရသလ�ဆ���တ�� NLD က ဗမ��ပည�မ�� ၂၀၂၀ �ရ���က�က�ပ��မ�� မ�ခ���မ� ဘ�ည� စ�ပ�စ��ခံ�နရ�ပမယ�� ဗမ��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ�က�� ရထ��တ�� ပ�တ�တရပ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� ဒ�ပ�တ�က�� လ�မ���ပ�� က�က�ယ��ပ�တ�ဟ� ဗမ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� စ�တ�အည��က�� က��င�လ��က��ပ��။ အခ�က ဗမ��ပည�သ��တ�က တ��တ� ဆန��က�င��ရ�လည�� တစ�ံတရ� �တ���တ��မ����နတ��အခ��န�မ�� သ�က ဗမ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� ဆ��က�� �လ�စ�� အသ� အမ�တ��ပ�ပ�တယ�ဆ���ပ�� သတင��စက��ပ��တ�� အဓ�ပ��ယ�ပ�ပ�။

�မ�။ ။ NLD က တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ� ပ�တ� ��စ� ၁၀၀ �ပည�� အခမ��အန��က�� ဂ�ဏ�ယ� ဝမ����မ�က���က�င�� သဝဏ�လ�� ပ���ခ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ� ပ�တ�ဘက�ကလည�� NLD အ�ပ� �က��ဇ��တင���က�င�� စ��ပန�ပ���ခ��တ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�စ�က တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�န�� NLD ပ�တ��က�� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�က�� ဘယ��လ�က� ထင�ဟပ�ပ�သလ�။

��ဖ ။ ။ အခ��န�က�ပ��င�� တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�ရ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ပ�ံ�တ� လ�ပ�ဟန��တ�က �တ���တ����ပ�င��တယ�။ သမ����က� က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ� တရပ�ရ�� သ�ဘ�မ���� မဟ�တ��တ��ဘ��။ အရင�တ�န��က တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�က လ�တန��စ�� သ�ဘ�တရ��မ��ပ� အ��ခခံ�ပ���တ�� ပ�တ��တ�က�� ဆက�ဆံတ� မ���တယ�။ တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�ရ�� ထ���ခ��ခ�က�က ဘ�လ�ဆ��ရင� သမ����က� က�န��မ�နစ� အ�တ��အ�ခ��တ�က�န �တ���တ��က��လ�တယ�။ �တ���တ���ဝ�လ�တယ�။ သ�တ��� က��ယ�တ��င�ကလည�� ၂၁ ရ�စ�ရ�� မက�စ�ဝ�ဒက�� ရ���ဖ�တ�ထ�င��နတယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ သ�က တကမ��လ�ံ�မ��ရ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ��တ� အ��လ�ံ�က�� ဖ�တ��ပ�� ဆက�ဆံတ�။

၂၀၂၀ က �ဒ�စ�တ��� လ�တက�တ�� ပ��ဆ��ရင� �ဒ�စ�တ��� �ဒ�က�တ��ဇ���မင���မ�င�တ��� တက�သလ��ပ� �ကံ�ခ��င�ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�က ဦ�သန���ဌ�တ���လည�� တက�တ�ပ�။ သ�က အ��လ�ံ�က�� ဖ�တ��ပ���တ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အ�မင��တ� ဖလ�ယ�တယ�။ ဆင��ရ�မ�ပ�ပ��က��ရ� �ပတ��က��တ� ဘ��တ��ခ�သ����ပ�� �ပတယ�။

NLD က��လည�� ဆက�ဆံတယ�။ �ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�က��လည�� ဆက�ဆံတယ�။ တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ��တ�က��လည�� ဖ�တ��ပ�� ဆက�ဆံတယ�။ သ�က ���င�ငံတက�မ�� သ��ပ�ံရ�ပ�က�� အ�ဏ��ပ��� (Soft Power) န�� စည����ံ�တ��ပ��။

Page 47 of 71

အဓ�က က�တ�� ကမ��့ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�မ�စနစ��က��က�� Globalization (ကမ��လ�ံ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပ�င��စည��မ��ဖစ�စ��) �ခတ��က��မ�� ဘယ�လ�� ��ပ�င��လ��ပ�� လ�ပ�လ���ရတယ�။ �ပည�သ��တ� �င�မ���င�မ��ခ�မ��ခ�မ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ��� ရတယ�ဆ��တ�က�� �ခ��ပ�� �ပတ��ပ��။ သ�က သ�ဘ�တရ��ထက� လက��တ��ပ� �ကည���တ��တ��ပ��။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� သ�က NLD က��လည�� ဆက�ဆံတယ�။ �ကံ�ခ��င��ရ�က��လည�� ဆက�ဆံတယ�။ တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ��တ�က��လည�� ဖ�တ��ပ�� ဆက�ဆံတယ�။ သ�က ���င�ငံတက�မ�� သ��ပ�ံရ�ပ�က�� အ�ဏ��ပ��� (Soft Power) န�� စည����ံ�တ��ပ��။ ဒ���က�င�� NLD န��လည�� �က�င��မ�န�တ�� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ��တ� ထ��ထ�င�ထ��မ��ပ�။ NLD ဘက�ကလည�� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ� �က�င��မ�န�ဖ��� �က ���စ��မ��ပ�။

�မ�။ ။ ဘ���က�င�� တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�က သ�ဘ�တရ�� အယ�ဝ�ဒ�ပ�မ�� အ��ခမခံ�တ��တ�လ�။

��ဖ။ ။ အခ�က အရင�တ�န��က အ�တ��အ�ခ��တ�န�� �တ���တ��က��သ����ပ�။ ဟ��တ�န��က မက�စ�ဝ�ဒက အရင��ရ�င�စနစ�က�� တ��က�ဖ���အတ�က� ပစ�ည��မ���တ�၊ အလ�ပ�သမ��၊ လယ�သမ���တ�က�� စည����ံ��ပ�� တ��က��ကတ�။ အခ�က အရင��ရ�င�စနစ�က Globalization �ဖစ�လ�တ�က���။ Globalization မ�� က��ယ�က ဝင�ပ�ဖ���ဆ��ရင� အရင��ရ�င�ရ�� စနစ�ထ�မ�� ဝင�ပ�ရမ��။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� တ��တ�က WTO (ကမ��့ က�န�သ�ယ��ရ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�) တ��� ဘ�တ���ထ�ဝင�တ�။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� တကမ��လ�ံ�ရ�� Order (အစ�အစ��) က အရင��ရ�င��တ�ကပ� က��င�ထ��တ�က���။ အ�မရ�က��တ��� ဥ�ရ�ပတ���က က��င�ထ���တ�� အ�ဒ�လ��တ�ထ�မ�� သ�က ဝင�ပ��ပ�� ရသမ� အ�မတ�က�� ယ��ပ�� သ�����င�ငံမ�� �ပန�လည�ခ���ဝ�တ�� သ�က ဆ��ရ�ယ�လစ�စနစ�န�� ခ���ဝတ�။ အရင��ရ�င�စနစ�က�� ဘယ�သ�မဆ�� အသ�ံ�ခ�လ��� ရတယ�။

အခ� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� ရ��က�င��ဖ�င�က ဒ��ဗ���စ�မ��တင�တ�� မ�န��ခ�န��အရဆ��ရင� သ�က အရင��ရ�င�စနစ�က�� အရင��ရ�င��တ�ထက��တ�င� က�က�ယ��သ�တယ�။ Globalization က ထ�တ�လ�ပ�မ��တ�က�� အမ����က�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����အ�င� လ�ပ��ပ�လ��က�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�� စနစ�တက�န�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အတ�က� �က�င���က�င��မ�န�မ�န� ခ���ဝ�ပ����င�တယ�ဆ��ရင� �ပည�သ�အမ���စ�အတ�က� အက����ရ��တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� ရ�င��ရ�င����ပ�ရရင� အရင��ရ�င� Globalization က�� ဆ��ရ�ယ�လစ� Globalization န��အစ��ထ���ဖ��� �က ���စ���နတ��ပ��။ အရင��ရ�င�စနစ�က အသ�ံ�က�မ���တ�က�� ဆ��ယ��ပ�� သ���ပည�သ��တ� ခ�မ��သ��အ�င� လ�ပ��နတ��ပ��။

�မ� ။ ။ လက�ရ��မ�� တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�န�� NLD ပ�တ��က��က ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�က�� က��န��တ����မင�ရတယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� NLD ပ�တ�ဝင��တ� အမ���စ�ပ�ဝင�တ�� �က��က�လ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) န�� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�က�တ�� မ�မင�ရ�သ�ဘ��။ �မ�ခ�င�တ�က တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�န�� NLD �က��ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�က တ��တ�အစ���ရအ�ပ� ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� ထင�ဟပ����င�လ�။

��ဖ ။ ။ တ��တ�အစ���ရက တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�ရ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�မ� အခန��က��အ�က�ကပ� လ�ပ�ရတ�။ အ�ရ��က��တ�� မ��တ�က�� တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�က ခ��ပ�တ�ပ�။ ဥပမ� သံခင��တမန�ခင��ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ ���င�ငံတက�ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� အခရ�က တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�ပ�။ တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�က မ�ခ��ပ��ရင� လ�ပ�ငန��ဆ��င�ရ� သ�ဘ�တရ���တ�က�� တ��တ�အစ���ရက သ��ဟ�သ� လ�ပ�ရတယ�။ တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�န�� NLD �က��ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�က တ��တ�အစ���ရအ�ပ� သ�ပ��ပ�� ဂယက����က�စရ� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ သ�တ��� လ�ပ�စရ�ရ��တ� ဆက�လ�ပ�ပ�လ�မ��မယ�။

တ��တ�က စစ��က�င�စ�န�� NLD �က�� တ�ခ�� အင�အ��စ��တ��က�� သမ�သမတ�က�တ��အ�နန�� �က��ဝင�ခ�င�တ��ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� တတ����င�ရင� �က��မ��ပ� �နခ�င�တ�� သ�ဘ�ရ��တယ�။

�မ�။ ။ NUG က���ရ� တ��တ�အစ���ရ ဘက�က ထ��တ��ဆက�ဆံ���င���ခရ��လ��။

��ဖ။ ။ က�မ�ကည��တ�က�တ�� NUG န��ဟ�က�တ�� ၂ ဖက�စလ�ံ�က နည��နည�� �စ�င��ဆ��င���နတယ�ထင�တယ�။ NUG ဘက�ကလည�� တ�န��ဆ�တ�၊ တ�န��ဆ�တ� �ဖစ��နတယ�ထင�တယ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� NUG က အ�မရ�ကန�တ��� ဘ�တ���က�� အဓ�က အ��က���ရတ��ဖစ�တ��အတ�က���က�င�� တ��တ�န�� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�မ�� နည��နည�� တ�န��ဆ�တ��နပ�ံရတယ�။ တ��တ� အ�နန��ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ� စ�တ�မသက�မသ� �ဖစ��စမယ�� က�စ� လ�ပ�ခ�င�ပ�ံမရဘ��။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� တ��တ�က စစ��က�င�စ�န�� NLD �က�� တ�ခ�� အင�အ��စ��တ��က��

Page 48 of 71

သမ�သမတ�က�တ��အ�နန�� �က��ဝင�ခ�င�တ��ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� တတ����င�ရင� �က��မ��ပ� �နခ�င�တ�� သ�ဘ�ရ��တယ�။ ဟ��ဘက� ဒ�ဘက� လ��က�တယ�လ��� မထင��အ�င��ပ��ဗ��။ NUG ဘက�က ဒ�ထက�ပ���ပ�� အင�အ���တ�င��လ�လ��� ဒ�ထက�ပ���ပ�� လ�ပ�က��င�လ����င�ရင��တ�� တ��တ�ဘက�က ဆက�ဆံ�က�င�� ဆက�ဆံလ����င�ပ�တယ�။

�မ�။ ။ တ��တ�က�န��မ�နစ�ပ�တ�န�� NLD �က��ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က သ�ဘ�က�ပ��မလ��။ ဘယ�လ�� ���မင����င�ပ�သလ�။

��ဖ။ ။ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က�တ�� ဘယ��က ��က�ပ��မလ�။ မ�က ��က����င�ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမယ�� က�မ စ���စ��တ�က�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဟ� သ��ရ�� ပကတ� အ��ခအ�နအရ အခ��န�ဆ��ဖ��� လ��တ�က���။ အခ��န�ဆ��ဖ���လ���တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံက တင�သ�င��ထ��တ�� အခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�လည�� သ�က သ�ဘ�တ�ထ��ရတ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အခ�လည�� အ�ဆ�ယံက က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ���ဖ��� က�စ�က �တ���တ������င�������နတ�ပ��လ။ ��ပ�ခ�င�တ�က စစ��က�င�စ�က မ�က ��က��သ��လည�� �အ�င��က�နမ��ပ� လတ�တ�လ��တ�� ခဏဆ��င��ထ��တ��ပ��။ �တ�က��လ��က�လည�� စစ�တပ�က ဘယ�တ�န��ကမ� NLD က�� �က ��က�ခ��တ�မ� မဟ�တ�ဘ�။ �လ��လ�ဆယ��တ�� NLD က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��ဖ��� မလ�ပ��သ�ဘ���ပ��။ တ��တ�ဘက�ကလည�� ��ပ�ထ���တ�� ဒ�လ��ပ� ဆက��ပ�� ခဏထ��မယ�လ��� ထင�တယ�။

�န�က�တခ�က NLD အ�နန��ကလည�� ၁၉၉၀ ခ���စ�ကတည��က စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ဒ�လ��ပ� တ��က�လ�တ�။ သ�တ���မ�� ခံ���င�ရည�ရ��တ��ပ��။ ပ�တ�ပ�က�တယ�ဆ��တ� က�ယကံရ�င��တ�က က��ယ��ဟ�က��ယ� ဖ�က�မ� ပ�က�မ��ဗ�။ ဘယ�ပ�တ�ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� ယ�ံ�ကည�သက�ဝင�သ��တ�ရ��တယ�ဆ��ရင� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� စ�စည�����င�မ��ပ�။ ဗမ��ပည�မ�� ဆင��ရ�ခ�မ��သ� က��ဟသ�ရ�� မတရ��မ��တ� ရ���နသ�ရ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� မရသ�ရ��က�တ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ��ထ�က�ခံတ�� ပ�တ��တ�က သ��ဟ�သ� ရပ�တည��နမ��ပ�။ NLD န�မည�မဟ�တ�လည�� တ�ခ��န�မည�တခ�န�� ထ�က�လ�မ��ပ�။

�မ�။ ။ လ�မယ�� က�လသမဂ� Credential �က��မတ� (အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� စ�စစ��ရ��က��မတ�) အစည��အ�ဝ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� NUG အ�က�� က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �မန�မ�သံအမတ��နရ�အတ�က� �ပ ��င�ဆ��င�ရဖ��� ရ���နပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က�စ�န�� ပတ�သက�ရင� တ��တ�အစ���ရ ဘယ�ဘက�က ရပ�တည�မယ�လ��� ထင�ပ�သလ�။

��ဖ။ ။ က�လသမဂ�မ���တ�� တ��တ�ရ�� လ�ပ�နည��လ�ပ�ဟန�က အခ��န�က�လန�� တ��င���ပည�အ��ခအ�န အ��ပ�င��အလ��ပ� မ�တည��ပ�� လ�ပ��လ�ရ��တယ�။ တသမတ�တည���တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဥပမ� နဝတ (���င�ငံ�တ�� �င�မ�ဝပ�ပ��ပ��မ� တည� �ဆ�က��ရ�အဖ���) ၊ နအဖ (���င�ငံ�တ���အ�ခ�မ��သ�ယ��ရ�န�� ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ��က�င�စ�) လက�ထက�တ�န��က�တ�� က�လသမဂ�မ�� တ��တ�ဟ� ဗ�တ���တ� ဘ��တ� သ�ံ��ပ�� အ�ပတ�က��င�တ�။ အ�ဒ�လ�� လ�ပ�တ��အတ�က� ဗမ��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က သ�� အ�ပ�မ��ထ��တ�� သ�ဘ�ထ���တ�က�� သ�ရ�ပ�မ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ���က�င��မ���လည�� �ပည�သ��တ�န��လည�� ဆက�ဆံဖ��� လ��တယ�ဆ���ပ�� NLD အပ�အဝင� နယ�ပယ�အသ��သ��မ�� ထ��တ�� ဆက�ဆံမ��တ�လ�ပ�လ�တ��ပ��။

ဒ�တခ�မ��လည�� သ�က �က��က�န ဝင��ပ�� ဖ�န���ဖ�ပ�မယ��သ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�န��လည�� မ�က����မပ�က��အ�င� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�လည�� စ�တ�မထ�ခ��က��အ�င� �က��ပ��နဖ���မ���တယ�။ ���င�ငံ�ပ�င�� ၁၀၀ �က���မ�� တဖက�ဖက�က အရမ��မ���သ���ရင� အ�ဒ�ဘက�က�� �ထ�က�ခံတ�လည�� �ဖစ����င�သလ�� မ�မ�ပ�ဘ� �က���နတ�လည�� �ဖစ����င�ပ�တယ�။

သ�က �က��က�န ဝင��ပ�� ဖ�န���ဖ�ပ�မယ��သ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�န��လည�� မ�က����မပ�က��အ�င� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�လည�� စ�တ�မထ�ခ��က��အ�င� �က��ပ��နဖ���မ���တယ�။

�မ� ။ ။ �မန�မ��အ�ရ�န��ပတ�သက�ရင� အ�မရ�ကန��ရ� တ��တ����င�ငံကပ� အ�ဆ�ယံနည��လမ��အတ��င�� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ���က�� အ���ပ��ကတ��တ��ရတယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� တဖက�မ��လည�� �တ�င�တ��တ�ပင�လယ� က�စ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�မရ�ကန�န�� တ��တ� ���င�ငံ�က�� �ဒသတ�င�� တင��မ��နတယ�ရ��တယ�။ �မ�ခ�င�တ�က �မန�မ��အ�ရ�မ���ရ� တ��တ�န�� အ�မရ�ကန�အ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက �က��ခံ အ���ပ ��င�ရ� �နရ� �ဖစ�လ����င�လ��။ ဘယ�လ��ယ�ဆပ�သလ�။

Page 49 of 71

��ဖ။ ။ တကယ��တ�� တ��တ�န�� အ�မရ�ကန�အ�က�� ပထဝ����င�ငံ�ရ� �ပ ��င�ဆ��င�မ��တ��က��မ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက �က��ည�ပ��နတ�ပ�။ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ပ�� �ပ��ကတည��က တ��တ��ပည�မ��လ�ပ�တ�� တ��တ�ပည�ရ�င��တ� �ဆ������ပ���တ�မ�� တခ���� တ��တ�ပည�ရ�င��တ� ��ပ�တ�က NLD န�� �ဒ�စ�အစ���ရဟ� တ��တ�န�� သ�ပ�ရင������လ�န��အ���က��လ��� အ�န�က����င�ငံ�တ�က တမင�အစ���ရ�ပ�တ��အ�င� လ�ပ�တ�လ����တ�င� ��ပ��ကတယ�။ တခ����ကလည�� �ဒ�စ�က�� အ�န�က����င�ငံ�တ�က �ပ�ထ��တ�� ဆ��တ��ပန���ပ�သ�မ��တ� အ�က��အက�ယ� ကန��က�က���တ�ခ�တ��တ�က စစ�တပ�က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� �ဖစ��အ�င� ��မ�က��ပ�သလ�� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။

တခ����ကလည�� �မန�မ��ပည�မ�� တ��တ�ဆန��က�င��ရ� �ဖစ��နတ��တ�က စစ�တပ�က သ�တ���အ�ပ�က�� တမင�လ�ည���ပ��နတ� စစ�တပ�အ�ပ� ဝင�လ�တ�� အမ�န��တရ���တ�က�� တ��တ��ပည�ဘက��ရ�က��အ�င� လ�ည���ပ��နတ�လ��� တ��တ� သ��တသ��တ���ပ�တ� ရ��တယ�။ တ��တ�အစ���ရရ�� အ��ဘ���တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ က�မတ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�တ�� တ��တ�၊ အ�မရ�ကန�အ�က�� �က��ည�ပ����င�တယ�။ ဥပမ� ယ�ကရ�န��ဟ� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ� (EU) န�� ��ရ����က�� �က��ည�ပ�သလ��ပ� က�မတ������င�ငံလည�� �ဖစ����င�တယ�။ ���ဟင�ဂ�� အ�ရ�စ�ပ�ကတည��က တ��တ�က ��ပ��န�ပ��သ�� တမင�သက�သက� သ�တ���ရ�� �က��က��ဖ��ရနက� ဆ�ပ�ကမ�� အစ�အစ��က�� အ����င��အယ�က��ပ�တယ��ပ��။

က�မတ���က တပ��ပ�င��စ�ဖ���ဖ��� လ��တယ�။ စစ�တပ�က�� မ�က ��က�တ��သ� အ��လ�ံ� ပ�ဝင�တ�� တပ��ပ�င��စ�ဖ���ဖ���လ��တယ�။ ဘယ�သ��က��မ� ဖယ�ထ��လ���မရပ�ဘ��။ စစ�တပ�က�� အထ��က�န��ဖစ��ရ�က အ��လ�ံ�ရ�� တ�ဝန�ပ�ပ�။

ဒ��ပမယ�� က�မတ��� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ��ကည��ရမ��က ���င�ငံ�က���တ� ပဋ�ပက��က��မ�� က�မတ������င�ငံက �က��မည�ပ�ဖ��� လ��တယ�။ က�မတ��� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က�တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��နသ�ရ�� က�မတ��� ���င�ငံဟ� မတ���တက�ဘ��ဆ��တ�က�� �ပတ��ပတ�သ��သ�� န��လည��ပ���ပ�။ ဒ���က�င�� အ�ပတ�တ��က�ရ�တ��မယ�လ��� ဆ���နတ��ပ��။

အ�ဒ�လ��တ��က�တ�� �နရ�မ�� က�မအ�မင�က�တ�� လက�နက�က��င�တ��က����င�သ�က တ��က�။ အ�ဒ�လ��မဟ�တ�ဘ�န�� လက�နက�က��င� �တ��လ�န��ရ� မဟ�တ�ဘ�န�� �စ�စပ� �ဆ�������ကတ�ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ �မ ����ပ��ပ�က�က���ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� လ�ပ�တ�ပက� သပ�တ�ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� ဘယ�သ�ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ� လ�ပ����င�သ�လ�က�လ�ပ�ဖ����ပ��။ အ�ဒ�က�� က�မတ���က တပ��ပ�င��စ�ဖ���ဖ��� လ��တယ�။ စစ�တပ�က�� မ�က ��က�တ��သ� အ��လ�ံ� ပ�ဝင�တ�� တပ��ပ�င��စ�ဖ���ဖ���လ��တယ�။ ဘယ�သ��က��မ� ဖယ�ထ��လ���မရပ�ဘ��။ စစ�တပ�က�� အထ��က�န��ဖစ��ရ�က အ��လ�ံ�ရ�� တ�ဝန�ပ�ပ�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/opinion/interview/2021/09/01/245649.html

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တ��တ�အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �မန�မ�ခရ��စ��မ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�န���တ��

01 စက�တင�ဘ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ��ု�အ (�မန�မ�ဌ�န)

တ��တ�အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဆ�န��က��ရ�န� UWSA ၀�ခ�င���ဆ�င�တခ����န��အတ� ပန�ဆန���မ ���မ�� �တ��ရစ��၊ ဧ�ပ� ၁၇၊ ၂၀၁၉

တ��တ����င�ငံ အ�ရ��ရ�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ရ�� သ�တင��တပတ��က� �မန�မ����င�ငံခရ��စ��မ�� �မန�မ�စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဆ�န��က��ရ�င� ရ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၁ ရက��န�က�န ၂၈ ရက��န�အထ� ခရ��စ��အတ�င�� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ပ�� အ�မင�ဖလ�ယ�ခ����က�င��လည�� ့ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ��ရ��တ�� တ��တ�သံ��ံ�ရ�� အဂ���န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က�� က���က���ပ�� AFP သတင��က �ဖ���ပခ��တ�ပ�။

Page 50 of 71

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� လ�မ��ရ�အရ �ပန�လည�တည��င�မ��အ�င� �က ���ပမ��မ��တ�န�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ဖ��ဆ�င��ရ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �ပန�လည�စတင����င�ဖ��� �က ���ပမ��မ��တ�က�� တ��တ����င�ငံက အ���ပ���က�င��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

�က ��တင���ကည�ထ��တ� မရ��ပ� သ����ရ�က�ခ��တ�� တ��တ�အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ရ�� ခရ��စ��မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��တ�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၊ အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� အခ����ပ�၀င� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� NUG အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရအဖ���ဝင��တ�န�� �တ��ဆ�ံမ� ရ��၊ မရ�� ဆ��တ�က���တ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပမထ��ပ�ဘ��။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက�ပ�အတည���တ� ပ��ပ�က��နခ��န�မ��ပ� တ��တ�အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� သ����ရ�က�ခ��တ�ပ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရက�� ဖယ�ရ����ပ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�အတ�က� �မန�မ�စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က�� က�လသမဂ� အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��အဝန��က ဖ�အ���ပ� အ�ရ�ယ�ဖ��� �က ���ပမ��မ��တ�က���တ�� တ��တ�န�� ��ရ������င�ငံ�တ�က ကန��က�က�ထ���ကပ�တယ�။ https://burmese.voanews.com/a/chinese-special-envoy-visit-myanmar/6080885.html

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NLD က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��လ��က�ရင� ဘ��ဖစ�လ����င�သလ�

01 စက�တင�ဘ�၊ 2021 | ဦ��က���ဇံသ�

�ရ���က�က�ပ��ရလဒ� �စ�င��ဆ��င���နသ�မ���၊ ���၀င�ဘ� ၈၊ ၂၀၁၅

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�ခန�� �ရ���က�က�ပ���က��မရ�င�က အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��သင��-မသင�� စ���စ��မယ�လ��� ဆ��လ�ပ�တယ�၊ ဒ�လ�� လ�ပ�လ�လ�မ��မယ�ဆ��တ�ကလ� �က ��တင�ခန��မ�န��လ��� သ�ရ�����င�ခ��တ�� က�စ�လ��� ဆ��ရမ��ပ�။ တကယ�ဖ�က�သ�မ��လ�တ��အခ� �မန�မ�����င�ငံ�ရ� အခင��အက�င�� ဘယ�လ�� �ဖစ�သ������င�ပ�သလ�။ �မန�မ��အ�ရ�သ�ံ�သပ�တ�� �ဒ�က�တ�တင��မ�င�သန��န�� ဦ��က���ဇံသ�တ��� �ဆ������သ�ံ�သပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�မ� ။ ။ �မန�မ�����င�ငံမ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ�ပ�က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��ဖ��� စ���စ���နတယ�ဆ��တ�က�� သ�တ���စ��ပ�လ�ပ��ပ�။ တကယ��တ�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��မယ�ဆ��ရင�လ� �က ��တင��ပ���တ�� သ�ရ�����င�တ��က�စ�ပ�။ အံ��သစရ��တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� ထင�ပ�တယ�။ အစကတည��က။ သ����သ�� သ�တ��� �က ���ပ���တ�� �သ��တ���စမ��တ��သ�ဘ�မ���� ��ပ�လ��တ�� တကယ�ပ� ဖ�က�သ�မ��လ�မ��မယ�လ��� ထင�ပ�သလ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ ဖ�က�သ�မ�����င�ပ�တယ�။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�က ���င�ငံ�ရ�လ�ပ��နတ�� တပ�မ�တ��အတ�က� အဓ�ကအဟန��အတ�� �ဖစ��နလ���ပ�။ ဖ�က�သ�မ��ရင� အခက�အခ��တ� အမ����က���က�ံရမယ�။ တပ�မ�တ��ထ�မ��၊ �ပည�တ�င��မ��၊ ���င�ငံတက�မ�� အခက�အခ��တ� �ကံ�ရမယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အခ�သ����နတ�� ပ�ံစံက�တ�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��မယ��ပ�ံစံပ�ပ�။ က�လသမဂ� အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ရ� ့ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခရစ�တင��ကလည�� အ�ဒ�လ�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��မယ� ထင�တယ�လ��� အ�စ��က��ကတည��က ��ပ�ထ���ပ��ပ��ပ�။

�မ� ။ ။ ဒ��ပမ�� အခက�အခ��တ� �ကံ�ရမယ���နရ�မ�� ဆရ���ပ�သလ�� �ပည�တ�င��၊ �ပည�ပ အမ����က��ကန��က�က�ဆ���ပမ��တ� �ကံ�လ�ရလ�မ��မယ�။ တပ�တ�င��မ���က� ကန��က�က�ဆန��က�င�မ��တ� �ဖစ�လ����င�ပ��မလ��။ အ�ဒ�က�� �မ���လင��ရင��တ�� �မ���လင��ခ�က�ထ��လ�န�ရ� မ�ရ�က�ဘ��လ��။

Page 51 of 71

��ဖ ။ ။ တပ�တ�င��မ�� မ�က�နပ�တ��လ��တ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က �ပည�သ�တရပ�လ�ံ�က�� ဆန��က�င��ပ�� လ�ပ�ရတ��က�စ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ��� ၉၀၊ ၂၀၁၂၊ ၂၀၁၅ �ရ���က�က�ပ�� မ��ပ�ခ��ပ�ံ�တ�က�� �ကည��လ��က�လ���ရ��ရင� မ��ပ�သ��တ�ရ� ့ ၆၀ က�န ရ၀ ရ�ခ��င���န��အတ�င�� NLD က�� မ��ပ�ခ���ပ��၊ ၂၃-၂၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���လ�က�က �ကံ�ခ��င�ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�က�� မ��ပ�ခ��တယ�။ ၁၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���လ�က�က�တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ��ပ�တ��တ�န�� အ�ခ��ပ�တ��တ�က�� မ��ပ�ခ��တ� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လ��လ���ကတ�� လက�ရ��မ��ဆ��ရင�လ� ၆၀ န��ပ� တ�က�လ���ရ��ရင� ၆၀ အ�ပ�င�� ၁၅ = ရ၅ ရ�ခ��င���န���လ�က�၊ �လ��ယ�က�မ�� သ�ံ��ယ�က��လ�က�က တပ�မ�တ��စ���မ���တ�က�� မလ��လ��ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�က��လ� �အ�က���ခမ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��န�ကတ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��တ�၊ ဗ��လ�မ���တ�၊ ဗ��လ��က���တ�၊ တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ� အက�န�လ�ံ�ကလည�� သ��ကပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� တပ�တ�င��မ�� ဒ�အတ��င�� ဆက�သ���လ��� တ��င���ပည�က မ�က�င�����င�ဘ��ဆ���တ�� တ��င���ပည�က�� ခ�စ�တ��လ��တ�လည�� အမ����က��ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ပ�န�ကန�မလ��၊ မပ�န�ကန�ဘ��လ��ဆ��တ� �န�က�က�စ�တခ�ပ�။

�မ� ။ ။ က��န��သ�ခ�င�တ�က ဒ�ဆန��က�င�မ��တ���က�င�� အခ� NLD က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��မယ�ဆ��တ�� သ�တ���ရ� ့ ဦ�တည�ခ�က�က �ပန��ပ���တ�� ��တ�သ�မ��သ������င�တ��အထ��တ�� ရ��လ����င�ပ��မလ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ ဒ�က�တ�� သ�တ���ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ရမ���ပ��။ အရင�ဆ�ံ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��ပ��။ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��သန���ရ�လက�ထက�က�တ�� NLD က�� မဖ�က�သ�မ��ဘ�န�� အတ�သ���ဖ��� ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�န�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ���ကတယ�။ အခ�ဖ�က�သ�မ��မယ�ဆ��ရင� ပ���ပ��ဆ���ဝ��တ�� အက����ဆက��တ� ရလ����င�တယ�။ အခ�က�� �ပည�တ�င��စစ�ရ� ့ အ�နအထ��က ပ���ပ���တ�� ဆ���ဝ��လ�တယ�။ �ပည�တ�င���င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အလ��အလ�၊ အရမ��နည��သ���တယ�။ ����င�ငံတက�ဆက�ဆံ�ရ� ထ����ပ��က�သ���တယ�။

�မ� ။ ။ တ��င���ပည�အ��ခအ�နက အမ����က��ထ���က�သ���တ� မ�န�တယ�။ ဆ���တ�� NLD က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��ရင��က� သ�တ���အ�ဏ�တည��မ��ရ�၊ အ�ဏ�ခ��င�မ��ရ�အတ�က��က� �က��မ��တ�� အ�ထ�က�အက� �ဖစ�သ������င�တယ�လ��� သ�တ���တ�က�မ��� တ�က��န�ကသလ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ �ပည�သ�လ�ထ��ပ�မ�� အ��ခခံတ�� အ�ဏ�တည��မ��ရ�က�တ�� သ�မရ�တ��ဘ��။ သ�က �သနတ�န�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��ပ�မ�� အ��ခခံတ�� အ�ဏ�တည��မ��ရ�က��ပ� သ����နတယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� NLD ဖ�က�သ�မ��တယ�ဆ��တ�ကလ� လ�ထ�သ�ဘ�ထ��န�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�တ��စနစ�က�� သ���တ�မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ �သနတ�န�� အ�ဏ�န�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�န�� အ�ဒ��ပ�မ�� အ��ခ�ပ�တ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က��ပ� ဆက�သ���တ�။ အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က��ပ� ဆက�သ���တ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ��အ�ပင� သ�က ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�လက�ထက�မ�� ဖ�င��ခ��တ�� အဖ�င��က���တ�င� �ခ�ဖ�က�ပစ�လ��က�တယ�။ အဖ�င��က�စ��တ�မ�� အဓ�ကအတ��က�အခံပ�တ� တခ�ရ��ဖ��� ဒ�ကအ�ရ��က��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ယ�င��ဆ�င� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�မ�ထ�က�ခံတ�� အတ��က�အခံပ�တ� မဟ�တ�ပ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ��တ�� NLD က Liberalization လ��� ��ပ�တ�� အဖ�င��က�စ�က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ဖ���အတ�က�က��ကလ� �တ���တ��အ�ရ��က��တ�� အခန��က�မ�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�က ဘ�က���ခ�ဖ�က�တ�လ�ဆ��ရင� က��န��တ���က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�� သ���မယ�လ��� တပ�မ�တ���ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က ��ပ��နတ��အခ�က�က�� �ပန�လည��ခ�ဖ�က�ပစ�တ�ပ�။

�မ� ။ ။ �မ�ခ�င�တ�က သ�တ��� ဒ�လ�� NLD က�� �ခ�ဖ�က�လ��က��တ�� သ�တ��� အဓ�က�က���ထ�က��န�က�ခံ�ပ�ထ��တ�� �ပည�ခ��င��ဖ ���ပ�တ�က�ရ� NLD �နရ�မ�� အစ��ထ����ပ���တ�� လ�ထ��ထ�က�ခံမ�က�� ပ���ပ��ရလ����င�မယ�လ��� သ�တ��� တ�က��နသလ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ NLD �နရ�မ�� အစ��ထ���ဖ���ဆ�ိ�တ� မ�ဖစ����င�ဘ��။ �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ� ့ ��လ�ံ�သ��ထ�မ�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�န�� NLD ပ�တ� ရ���ပ�သ���ဖစ�တယ�။ ဘ�န��မ� အစ��ထ���လ��� မရ����င�ဘ��။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� ဆရ� အခ�န��ပ�သလ�� သ�တ���အခ�င��ခ�င���က��ထ�မ�� ထင��ယ�င�မ�တခ� ဖန�တ��ဖ����လ�က�ပ� ဒ�က�ဖစ�တယ�။ တကယ�တမ��ကလ� မ�ဖစ�ဘ��။ သမ��င��မ��လ� ရ��ခ��တယ�။ မဆလပ�တ� �ပ��သ���တယ�။ အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� မ�ရသလ���င�� ဒ��လ�က�ပ�၊ ဒ�အတ��င��ပ�ရတယ�။ ၂၀၁၂ ဒ�အတ��င��ပ�ရတယ�။ ၂၀၁၅ ဒ�အတ��င��ပ�ရတယ�။ ၂၀၂၀ ဒ�အတ��င��ပ�ရတယ�။ သမ��င����စ�က�လအရ�ည��က��မ�� �ပသခ���ပ���ပ�။ ဒ�က��မ�က�က�ယ��ပ�တ�က မ��က�မ�တ�ကလ���ပ�� က�န�တ�ဘ�မ�မ�ဖစ����င�ဘ��။

Page 52 of 71

�မ� ။ ။ NLD က�� ဖ�က�သ�မ��တယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� NLD ဆ��တ�� န�မည�က�တ�� ပ�က�သ���မ���ပ��။ သ����သ�� NLD က�� �ထ�က�ခံတ��အင�အ��စ�၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အင�အ��စ��တ�ရ� ့ ရပ�တည�မ�က ဘယ�လ��ဆက�လက��ပ���တ�� �ဖစ�လ�မလ�။ အစ��ထ���မယ�� အင�အ��စ�တခ�ခ�၊ အဖ���အစည��တခ�ခ�၊ Institute တခ�ခ� �ပန�လည��ပ�ထ�န��လ����င�မယ�လ��� ခန��မ�န�����င�ပ�သလ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ Institute အသစ�တခ�လည�� �ပန�လည��ပ�လ�စရ� မလ��ဘ��။ NLD ဆ��တ� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ� ့ ရင�ထ�မ�� ရ���ပ�သ���ဖစ�တယ�။ ဥပ�ဒအ��က�င��အရ၊ အ�ဏ�အရ ဖ�က�သ�မ��လ��က�တ��အတ�က���က�င�� �ပ��က�သ���တ�ပ� ရ�����င�တယ�။ အခ�င��သ�တ�န�� အ��ခအ�န�ပ�တ�န�� �ပန��ပ���ပ�လ�မ��ပ�။ ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ�ရင� ပ�က�ခ�င�မ�လ� ပ�က�မယ�။ ��မ�အ�က�လ�ပ�ငန���တ�က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ�လ� �ဖစ�ခ�င��ဖစ�မယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� �ယဘ�ယ�အ���ဖင���တ�� မ�ပ��က�သ���ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� လက��တ��လ�ပ�ငန���တ�က�� လ�ပ�တ��အခ�မ���တ�� အခက�အခ��တ� အမ����က��ရ��လ����င�မယ�။ ဒ�မ���� အ�တ��အ�ကံ��တ�က�� အ�ဖရ�ကမ�� ANC က လက�နက�က��င��တ��လ�န��ရ� လ�ပ�မယ�ဆ���တ�� အ�ဒ�အခက�အခ��တ�က�� �က ��တင��မ���မ�န���ပ���တ�� Mandela’s Plan ဆ���ပ���တ�� မန�ဒ�လ�လ��စ�မံက�န��က�� ခ�ခ��တယ�။ အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ�ကလည�� မ�မ�ရ� ့ ပ�တ�ဝင��တ� ဘယ�လ��ခ���ဖန��မလ�။ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�က�� ဘယ�လ��ဆက�ထ�န��မလ�။ ဥပမ� အ�ဒ�စ�မံက�န�� မရ��တ��အတ�က���က�င��မ��� �ရ���က�က�ပ��ဝင�မယ��လ��င��က က��န��တ���ရ� ့ ရန�သ��ဖစ�သ���တယ�။ အရပ�ဘက�အဖ���အစည���တ� ဥပ�ဒတ�င��မ�� တက�တက��က�က �ဆ�င�ရ�က�မယ��လ��တ�ကလ� က��န��တ���ရ� ့ ရန�သ��ဖစ�သ���တယ�။ Implementing လ�ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� အ�ဒ��တ�က က��န��တ���ရ� ့ ရန�သ�မဟ�တ�ဘ��၊ မဟ�မ�တ��တ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ ဘ���က�င��လ� တ��က�ပ��ပ�ံစံ �ဖ���ဆ�င�တ��အတ�က� �ရ���က�က�ပ��လ�ပ�ရင� �ရ���က�က�ပ��ဝင�မယ�� အဖ���က�� သက�သက�ခ��ထ�တ�ထ��တယ�။ ANC က�န။ ဒ�လ�� စ�မံက�န���တ�က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�မယ�ဆ��ရင� ဆရ���ပ�သလ�� အ��နည��မသ������င�ဘ��။ အ��နည��သ���တ�က အ�ဒ�လ�� စ�မံက�န�� မရ��လ���။ အ�ဒ�က အ�က��မ��ဆ�ံ��သ� အတ��က�အခံ�တ�ရ� ့ အ��နည��ခ�က��ဖစ�တယ�။

�မ� ။ ။ အ�ဒ��တ�� NLD ဟ� ��မ�အ�က�ပ�ံစံ �ဖစ�သ���တယ�။ တနည��အ���ဖင�� လက�နက�က��င�တ�� ပ�ံစံမ����အထ� �ဖစ�သ������င�တယ�ဆ��ရင� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ရ� ့မ� အ�ကမ��မဖက�တ��နည�� ပ�က�သ���မလ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ လက�နက�က��င�တယ�လ��� က��န��တ��� ��ပ�တ��ဟ�က NLD ရ� ့ မ�ဝ�ဒ မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ လက�နက�က��င�တ� NLD န�� ခ��ထ�က�သ���တ�� အဖ���တဖ���လ��� ��ပ�လ���ရတယ�။ NLD က အ�ကမ��မဖက�လမ��စ��က��ပ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က ဆက�လက�ဆ��က��င�မယ�လ��� က��န��က�တ�� ဒ�လ��ပ� ယ�ံ�ကည�တယ�။ လက�နက�က��င�သ���တ��လ�န�� ပဋ�ပက� �ဖစ�စရ�မလ��ဘ��။

�မ� ။ ။ ��မ�အ�က�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�ပ�ံစံမ���� UG ပ�ံစံမ���� �ဖစ�သ���မယ�ဆ��တ� ဘ�က����ပ�တ�လ�။

��ဖ ။ ။ ပ�တ�က တ�တ�တဆ�တ� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� ပ�တ�တခ�ပ� �ဖစ�သ���လ�မ��မယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အ�ဒ�လ�� �ဖစ�သ���တ��အတ�က���က�င�� လက�နက�က��င��တ��လ�န��ရ�က�� သ���တယ�လ��� အဓ�ပ��ယ�မထ�က�ဘ��။

�မ� ။ ။ ဆ���တ�� အ�ဒ�လ�� တ�တ�တဆ�တ� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� ပ�တ�က တ��က�ပ��က�� ဘယ�လ���ဖ���ဆ�င�မလ�။ �ရ���က�က�ပ��လည�� ဝင�ခ�င��ရ��မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။

��ဖ ။ ။ ဟ�တ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င��မ��� �ရ���က�က�ပ��က�� ဝင�ခ�င��ရ��တ�� ပ�တ�တခ�က�� ခ���ပ��ထ��ထ�င�တ�� မန�ဒ�လ�လ��တ���က။ NGOs �တ�မ�� မ�မ�တ��� ပ�တ�ဝင�မ���က�� ခ���ဖန��လ��က�တယ�။ အလ�ပ�သမ��သမဂ��တ�၊ လယ�သမ��သမဂ��တ�၊ သမဂ��ပ�င��စ�ံထ�မ�� NLD ပ�တ�ဝင��တ� အမ����က��ခ���ဖန��လ��က�မယ�။ ဆ��လ��တ�က တ��က�ပ��ပ�ံစံက တခ�တည�� မဟ�တ��တ��ဘ��။ ဥပ�ဒတ�င�� တ��က�ပ��ပ�ံစံရ��မယ�။ ဥပ�ဒ�ပင�ပတ��က�ပ��ရ��မယ�။ လက�နက�က��င�တ��က�ပ��ရ��မယ�။ အ�ဒ�ဟ� သ�ံ�ခ�စလ�ံ�သည� မဟ�မ�တ��တ�ပ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အခ�လ�� မဖ������င�ဘ��ဆ��ရင� အခ�င��ခ�င��က �ရ���က�က�ပ��ဝင�သ���တ��လ�က ရန�သ��ဖစ�လ�တယ�။ လက�နက�က��င�တ��က�ပ�� ဝင�သ���တ��လ�ကလ� ရန�သ��ဖစ�လ�တယ�။ က��ယ�န��လမ��စ��မတ�လ���ဆ���ပ�။ မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ��တ�� က��န��တ��� လ���နတ�က မန�ဒ�လ�လ��စ�မံက�န��လ�� အက�န�လ�ံ�လ�မ���ခံ�ထ��တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ� ဆန��က�င��ရ�က�� ဦ�တည�တ�� စ�မံက�န���က��တခ�လ�ံ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�အထ�မ�� �ရ���က�က�ပ��ဝင�တ�လ� ပ��က�င��ပ����င�မယ�။

Page 53 of 71

�မ� ။ ။ က��န��တ��� အခ���ပ��န�ကတ�က �ရ���က�က�ပ�� တကယ��ဖစ�လ�မယ�ဆ��တ�� အ��ခအ�နက�� ဦ�တည��ပ���တ�� ��ပ��န�ကတ�။ သ�တ���က �ရ���က�က�နည��န��မဟ�တ�ဘ�၊ လ�ထ�ဆ��ခံယ�ပ��တ��� ဘ�တ��� ��ပ��နတ�က�� နည��နည���က��နရ�ပန��ပ�။ အ�ဒ�က�ရ� ပ���ပ���တ�� ထင�သလ��လ�ပ�လ���ရတ�� အ��ခအ�နမ���� ဆ�����င�မယ�ထင�တယ�။ Referendum လ�ပ�တယ�ဆ��တ�က �ရ���က�က�ပ��ထက� မလ�မ��တပတ� လ�ပ�ရတ� ပ��လ�ယ�က�တ��က�စ�လ��� �ဖစ��နတ��ပ��။ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� မ�က��သ�ခင�က �ဖစ�ခ��တ��တ�က���ကည��ရင�။

��ဖ ။ ။ သ�ကလ� တရ��မဝင��သ� အစ���ရတရပ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က���က�င�� တရ��ဝင�မ�က�� ရဖ���အတ�က�က�� �ပန�ရ��မ��ပ�။ �ယဘ�ယ�အ���ဖင���တ�� လ�ထ��ထ�က�ခံတယ�၊ လ�ထ�ရ� ့မ� အမ���စ�ရဖ���။ အ�ဒ�လ�� ပ�ံစံရ�အ�င� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ဟန��ဆ�င�မ�သ�ဘ�အရ�လ� �ဖစ��အ�င�လ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��ကမ��ပ�။ ဒ�ဟ� တပ�တ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�အဆက�ဆက�မ�� �က ���စ��ခ��တ��တ�ပ�။ အ�ဒ�လ�� နည��လမ��အ�ဟ�င���က���တ�န�� �ပန��ပ��ရဖ��� သ��က ���စ��လ�မ��မယ�။ သ����သ�� ဒ�က တ��င���ပည�အတ�က� အ��ဖ�ဖစ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဒ���က�င�� �ပဿန� ��ဖရ�င��ရ�မ�ရ�က�ဘ��။ ဘယ�လ��နည��လမ��န�� သ���မလ�ဆ��တ�က�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ဆ������၊ အ��ဖရ��တ��နည�� အ�ဒ�အခ�မ��လ� ဘယ�အင�အ��စ�က��မ� ခ�န�ထ��လ���မရဘ��။ တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� အင�အ��စ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ NLD န�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အင�အ��စ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ တပ�မ�တ�� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ�အ��ခခံ အင�အ��စ� (၃) ခ�က �ပန��ပ���တ�� တ��င���ပည�အတ�က� �အ��အ��ဆ��ဆ� �ပန�ထ��င��ပ�� စ���စ��ဖ����တ�� လ��တယ�။

�မ� ။ ။ ဟ�တ��ပ� .. က��န��က အ�ဒ�က�� �မ�ခ�င�တ�။ �န�က�ဆ�ံ�ဘယ�လ�� ထ�က��ပ�က�ရ���ကမလ�ဆ��တ�။

��ဖ ။ ။ ဒ�က �ရ��ပည��အ�တရ���ဟ�တယ�လ��� လ��တ�က �ဝဖန��က�င�� �ဝဖန�လ�မ��မယ�။ ���င�ငံ�ရ�ဆ��တ� ဒ�ပ�ပ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/weekly-news-analysis-what-if-nld-is-dissolved/5939306.html

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ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န�� လ�ပ��ကံ�စခ��င��မ� �န�က�က�ယ�က ဦ��အ�က��ဆ��တ� ဘယ�သ�လ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 1 September 2021

သ��ဌ��က�� ဦ��တဇန��အတ��တ��ရတ�� ဦ��အ�က��

က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �မန�မ�သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က�� အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ��ပ�ဖ��� �ကံစည�မ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�မရ�ကန� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ��ရ�ဗ����� (FBI) က ဖမ��မ�ထ��သ� ��စ�ဦ�ရ�� ထ�က�ဆ��ခ�က��တ�အရ �န�က�က�ယ�က �စခ��င��ခ��သ�ဟ� ထ��င�����င�ငံက လက�နက�ပ��စ��လ��� ကနဦ� သတင���တ� ထ�က��ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ��ဒ� လက�နက�ပ��စ��ဆ��သ�ဟ� ရန�က�န�န�� မ� ��လ��မ ����က���တ�မ�� ဟ��တယ�န�� �ဆ�က�လ�ပ��ရ� လ�ပ�ငန���တ�က�� လ�ပ�က��င��နတ�� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င� ဦ��အ�က�� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� Mizzima သတင��ဌ�နကလည�� �ရ�သ���ဖ���ပ ထ��ပ�တယ�။

AK လ��� လ�သ�မ���တ�� လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င� ဦ��အ�က��က FBI ရ�� ထ�န��သ�မ���ခင��က�� ခံထ��ရသ��တ��ဖစ�တ�� ရ�ဟ�န���ဇ��က တဆင�� �ဖ ���ဟ�န��ထ�ဋ�ထံ ဇ�လ��င�လ ၂၂ ရက��န�န�� ၂၃ ရက��န��တ�က Zelle Payment ကတဆင�� အ�မရ�ကန��ဒ�လ� ၄၀၀၀ လ���ပ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အသက� ၆၀ ဝန��က�င� ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ�တ�� ဦ��အ�က��ဟ� က�မ ��ဒ��ယ�����င�ငံမ�� �လ�င��ကစ����ံ�က���တ� ဖ�င��လ�စ�ထ���ပ��၊ ထ��င�����င�ငံမ�� �နထ��င�တ�� �မန�မ�စ��ပ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င��တ�အ�က�� လ�သ�မ���သ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 54 of 71

စစ��က�င�စ� ထ�ပ�ပ��င���ခ�င���ဆ�င� စစ�ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��တ�ရ�� �ပည�ပခရ��စ���တ�မ�� လ��က�ပ��လ�ရ��သလ�� ထ��င�����င�ငံက စ��ပ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င��တ� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ရင�������မ�ပ���ံ���င�ဖ��� ခ��တ�ဆက�ည����င��မ��တ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ပ�သ�လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� ၂၀၁၈ ခ���စ�က ထ��င��ဘ�ရင��တပ�မ�တ�� ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� ဆ�ရ�ဝမ� ဖ�တ��က��တ�� ထ��င��-�မန�မ� တပ�မ�တ�� ယ���က��မ�ဖလ�ယ��ရ� �တ��ဆ�ံပ��က�� ဦ��အ�က��လည�� တက��ရ�က�ခ��တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

သ�ဟ� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က�� တင��က��န�� စစ�ဘက�သ�ံ� �မ���တ��ယ����တ� ထ�တ�လ�ပ��ရ�င��ခ��ပ��နတ�� ထ��င��လ�မ����ပ��င� Chaiseri Defense က�မ�ဏ�န�� န��စပ�သ�လ��� သတင���တ� ထ�က��ပ��န�ပမယ�� က�မ�ဏ�ဘက�က�တ�� အ�ပင��အထန� �ငင��ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

သ�ဟ� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အတ�က� လက�နက�အဝယ��တ�� လ�ပ��ပ��နတယ� ဆ��တ�က�� အတည�မ�ပ����င��ပမယ�� �ခတ�အဆက�ဆက� �မန�မ�စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�အတ�က� ��ရ������င�ငံက တ��က��လယ����တ�န�� ရဟတ�ယ����တ� အပ�အဝင� လက�နက��တ� ဝယ�ယ��ပ�ခ�င�� က��ယ�စ�လ�ယ� ရရ��ထ��သ� သ��ဌ��က�� ဦ��တဇန�� ရင������ က�မ��ဝင�သ� �ဖစ�သလ��၊ ရ�ဟ�န���ဇ��ရ�� ဖခင��ဖစ�သ� အထ��စ�ံစမ���ရ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�န �အ�က��မန�မ��ပည� ��န��က�� �ရ�မ�� (�င�မ��) ဦ��အ�သ�န��န��လည�� မ�တ��ဆ�ရင���တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဦ��တဇ အပ�အဝင� �မန�မ�သ��ဌ��က���တ�ဟ� ထ��င�����င�ငံမ�� စ��ပ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန���တ� လ�ပ�က��င�တ��အ�ပင� �နထ��င�ဖ���အတ�က� အ�မ�ယ�အ�ဆ�က�အဦ�၊ က�န�ဒ���တ�က��လည�� ဝယ�ယ�ထ���ကပ�တယ�။

ဦ��အ�က��ဟ� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံတ��အ�ပင�၊ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��န�ကစ�ပ�� သ�ရ�� စ��ပ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန���တ�က�� �ပန�စတင�ဖ���အတ�က� အခ�င��အလမ��သ��ပ�လ���လည�� သ�န�� န��စပ�တ�� ဘန��က�က�က စ��ပ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င��တ�က�� ��ပ��က���လ�ရ��တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

ဦ��အ�က�� ဟ� A.K Construction and Industry Company Limited က�� ၁၉၉၅ ခ���စ�မ�� အစ�ရ�ယ�ယ�ဝင� ၅ ဦ�န�� အတ� တည��ထ�င�ခ���ပ�� မ� ��လ��မ ���ရ�� န�မည��က�� မင��သ���က��ဟ��တယ�၊ မ� ��လ�စ��တ��န�� ဟ��တယ�မ� ��လ� အပ�အဝင� ရန�က�န��မ ��� �ရ�တ�ဂ�ံ ဘ�ရ��လမ��က အ��လံပစ�ဟ��တယ�တ���က�� ပ��င�ဆ��င�ထ��သ�လည�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

မ� ��လ��မ ���က ဟ��တယ���မ�နရ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �ပ�က��ဈ�ထက� အဆမတန� �လ���နည��တ�� ��မင���ရမ�� ခ�တ�န�� လ�ပ�က��င�ခ�င��ရ�နတ���က�င�� အရပ�သ�� အစ���ရ လက�ထက�က မ� ��လ�တ��င���ဒသ�က�� လ�တ��တ��မ�� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�ခံခ��ရပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န�န�� ဘန��က�က��မ ����တ�မ�� �နထ��င�စ��က သ�ရ�� အန��ကပ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အတ�က� bodyguard ��စ�ဦ�က�� င���ရမ��ထ���ပ�� ခရ��သ����လ� ရ��တယ�လ��� ဧရ�ဝတ�က စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရပ�တယ�။

ဦ��အ�က��ဟ� ထ��င�����င�ငံ ဘန��က�က��မ ���မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� အလ�န�န��စပ��ပ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံစ�တ�ခ�ရတ�� �နရ� တ�နရ�မ�� ပ�န���အ�င���န��က�င�� ဧရ�ဝတ�က စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရပ�တယ�။

သ�ဟ� ထ��င���ရ�က��မန�မ�မ��� �ဂ�က����က�အသင�� (ဥက��) ရ�ထ��က�� ယ�ထ���ပ��၊ ဘန��က�က��မ ���မ��ရ��တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�ဘက�ဆ��င�ရ� အရ�ရ���တ�၊ စ��ပ����ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င��တ�န�� သံတမန��တ� ကစ���လ�ရ��တ�� �ဂ�က�က�င���တ�မ�� မ�က�ခဏ �တ��ရ�လ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

The New York City Police Department (NYPD) ရ�တပ�ဖ��� �က��မရ�င�န�မင���က�� Dermot Shea က နယ���ယ��ခ��မ ���မ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ�� ��စ�ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရပ�ံက�� �ကည���ခင��အ���ဖင�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဟ� ��မ�က�က��ရ��ယ�� အစ���ရရ�� ��ခရ��န�က�က�� လ��က��န�ပ��၊ ���င�ငံရပ��ခ�� တ��င���ပည��တ�မ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ လ�သတ�မ��တ�န�� လ�ပ��ကံသတ��ဖတ�မ��တ�မ�� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက��နတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 55 of 71

သ�က “တရ��ခံလ��� စ�ပ�စ�� ခံထ��ရသ��တ�ဟ� အ�မရ�ကန���မ�ပ�မ�� ���င�ငံတက� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ဖ��� �ကံစည�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� လက�ခံ���င�စရ�မရ��ဘ��” လ��� ��ပ��က��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

သံအမတ��က�� လ�ပ��ကံခံရမ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� FBI ယ�ယ� လက��ထ�က���န��က���ရ�မ�� Jacqueline Maguire ကလည�� “အ�မရ�ကန����င�ငံတ�င�� ဥပ�ဒခ�����ဖ�က�သ� မည�သ�မဆ�� တရ��ဥပ�ဒအရ ထ�ထ��ရ�က��ရ�က� အ�ရ�ယ� ခံရမ���ဖစ�သလ��၊ လ�ပ��ကံဖ��� �ကံစည�တယ�လ��� စ�ပ�စ��ခံထ��ရတ�� သ���စ�ဦ�ဟ�လည�� အက����ဆက��တ�က�� ရင�ဆ��င�ရမယ�” လ��� ��ပ��က�� ထ��ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ��မ�� သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န�� အ�� လ�ပ��ကံမ� �န�က�က�ယ�က �က ���က��င�သ�က�� ထ��င���တ��ဝင� ရ�တပ� ဖ���န�� �ထ�က�လ�မ���ရ� အရ�ရ���တ�ကလည�� ရ���ဖ��နတယ�လ��� ဧရ�ဝတ�က စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရပ�တယ�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/09/01/245657.html

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�မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�န�ဖင�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�မ���က�� အထ��မ�က��အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င����င�မည�ဟ� �မ���လင����က�င�� မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ��ပ��က��

Published 1 September 2021 | Ref : Malay Mail

မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဆ��င�ဖ�ဒင� (ဝ�) ��င�� မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (ယ�) တ���အ�� စက�တင�ဘ� ၁ ရက�က ပ�ထရ�ဂ��ရ� ရ�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နတ�င� �တ��ရစ�� (Photo - Bernama)

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� �ဆ������မ�မ���က�� အစ�အစ��အတ��င�� စတင����င�မည�ဟ� �မ���လင����က�င�� မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဆ��င�ဖ�ဒင�အဗ�ဒ�လ�က ��ပ��က��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ���င�� �တ��ဆ�ံရ�ခင�� မရ���သ��သ��လည�� မ�က�ခင� �တ��ဆ�ံသ���မည��ဖစ���က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��အ�ဖစ� ပထမဆ�ံ��ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�� သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��တ�င� ဆ��င�ဖ�ဒင�က ��ပ��က��ခ��သည�။

"မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံဟ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ��ရ�မ�� အ�ရ�ပ�တ�� အခန��က�က�န ပ�ဝင�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ �ဖစ��ပ��နတ�� အ��ခအ�န�တ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� က�န��တ��သ�ရ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�ဟ� သ��ရ��တ�ဝန�က�� �အ�င��မင�စ�� ထမ���ဆ�င����င�လ�မ��မယ�လ��� ယ�ံ�ကည�ပ�တယ�" ဟ� ဆ��င�ဖ�ဒင�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

ဧ�ပ�လက အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ��က�တ��မ ���တ�င�က�င��ပခ��သည�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ��� အထ��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�င��ရပ�က�� သ�ဘ�တ�ခ���ပ�� သ�ံ�လအ�က� �သဂ�တ� ၄ ရက�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံ �စ�စပ��ဆ������မ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� အဆင���ပ�ခ���မ���ရ� �က��ဝင�အက�အည��ပ�ရန�အတ�က� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� ခန��အပ���က�င�� ��ကည�ခ��သည�။

"က�န��တ�� သ�န�� တတ����င�သမ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ� �တ��ဆ�ံသ���မ��ပ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� က�န��တ���အရင� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��ရ�� လ�ပ�ငန��တ�ဝန��တ�က�� ဆက��ပ��ထမ���ဆ�င���ံပ�ပ�။ က�န��တ��တ���ဟ� အ�ဒ�က�န အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င�တ�� ရလဒ��တ� ရရ��လ��ပ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�နန�� သ��ရ��ရည�မ�န��ခ�က��တ�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ���နရ�မ�� အ�ထ�က�အက� �ပ����င�မယ�လ��� �မ���လင��ပ�တယ�" ဟ� ဆ��င�ဖ�ဒင�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

Page 56 of 71

အဖ���ဝင� ၁၀ ���င�ငံပ�ဝင�သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံသည� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ�အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�ဖစ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (၂) အ�ရ�ဝမ�ယ��ဆ��ဖ�က�� ခန��အပ�ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

အ�ရ�ဝမ�က ၎င��အ�န�ဖင�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� လ��ရ�က�သည��အခ� သက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ���င�� အ�ပည��အဝ �တ��ဆ�ံခ�င��ရရန� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�န�ဖင�� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ��� အဆ�ံ�သတ��ရ�၊ တပ�မ�တ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�����င�� အတ��က�အခံမ���အ�က�� �စ�စပ��ဆ������မ�မ���က�� လမ��ဖ�င���ပ��ရ���င�� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည��ပ�အပ�မ�မ���က�� တ�ဝန�ယ��က���ကပ�ရမည��ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/214927

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�မန�မ���ဒ�သ��င�� ASEAN အထ��သံတမန�၏ �ရ��ခရ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 1 September 2021

အ�ဆ�ယံအလံက�� မ������ပ�� ရန�က�န�တ�င� ဇ�န�လအတ�င��က ဆ���ပခ��စ��

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ� �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အ��က�င�� �ဆ������ရန� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ� ���င�ငံမ���အသင�� (ASEAN) သည� အခ��န� ၃ လန��ပ�� ယ�ရသည�။

ထ���န�က� ဘ�����င��မ� ဝ�ရင��သံတမန� အ�ရ�ဝန�ယ�ဆ�တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံ �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��� အထ��သံတမန� အ�ဖစ� �စလ�တ�ရန� သ�ဘ�တ�ည��ရ�အတ�က� �န�က�ထပ� ၃ လ အခ��န�ယ�ရသည�။

ယခ�အခ� ထ��အထ��သံတမန�က�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၄ ရက��န�က ခန��အပ��ပ���န�က� မည�သ��� ဆက�လ�ပ�မည�က�� ASEAN က အရ�ပ�အ�ရ�င�ပင� မ�ပသ�လ�က��ဖစ��နသည�။

ဘ�����င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� (၂) အ�ရ�ဝန�သည� �မန�မ�စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အ�ပ�� ၉ လအ�က� ASEAN �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�����င�� ကမ ����ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���၏ ��စ�ပတ�လည� အစည��အ�ဝ�က�င��ပမည�� ���ဝင�ဘ�လတ�င� တ���တက�မ�မ���က�� တင��ပ���င�မည�ဟ� �မ���လင����က�င�� စက��ပ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဗ�ဗ�ယန� ဘ�လ�ခရစ�ရ�နန�က လ�န�ခ���သ� အပတ�က��ပ�သည�။

ကပ��ရ�ဂ���င�� ပဋ�ပက�မ��� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ�သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ���သည� ၎င��တ���၏ ဆ���ရ���လ��သ� ကံ�ကမ��မ� လ�တ���မ�က�ရန� ASEAN သ���မဟ�တ� တ��တ�က��သ��� �ပင�ပမ� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက�သ�မ���က�� အ��က������င�ပ�သလ��။

“ASEAN ဟ� က��န��တ����မ���လင��ထ��သလ�� လ�င��မန� ထ��ရ�က�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမယ�� အ��ခအ�နကလည�� ခက�ခ�တ�� အ��ခအ�နပ�” ဟ� ဘ�လ�ခရစ�ရ�နန�က Reuters သတင��ဌ�နသ�����ပ�သည�။

ကပ��ရ�ဂ���င�� ပဋ�ပက�မ��� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ�သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ���သည� ၎င��တ���၏ ဆ���ရ���လ��သ� ကံ�ကမ��မ� လ�တ���မ�က�ရန� ASEAN သ���မဟ�တ� တ��တ�က��သ��� �ပင�ပမ� ပ�ဝင�ပတ�သက�သ�မ���က�� အ��က������င�ပ�သလ��။

ထ���မ�ခ�န��သည� ထ�ပ�တန��ပည�ရ�င�မ�����င�� �ဝဖန�သ�ံ�သပ�သ�မ���ပ�ဝင�သည�� မ�က��သ�မ�က က�င��ပသ���သည�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� �ဆ������ပ��တ�င� အဓ�က�မ�ခ�န���ဖစ��နသည�။

Page 57 of 71

ASEAN သည� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�ထ��ရ��ရန� မည�မ�ခက�ခက�ခ�ခ�လ�ပ�ရသည�က�� �ဝဖန�သ�မ��� န��မလည����င���က�င�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��ရ���င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� က�မ ��ဒ��ယ�� အင�စတ�က��က �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�တ�င� က�င��ပသည�� �ဆ������ပ��တ�င� ASEAN �ရ�ရ��ဆ�င��ပ��ရ�င� ကဗ� �ခ��င�ကစ�တ�ဗ�န�က ��ပ��က��လ��က�သည�။

ဇ�န�လအတ�င�� �န�ပည��တ��လ��ရ�က��သ� ဘ�����င��မ� ဝ�ရင��သံတမန� အ�ရ�ဝန�ယ�ဆ�တ�က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က��မင���အ�င�လ�င� လက�ခံ�တ��ဆ�ံစ��

“လ�တ��င��က အခက�အခ��ဖစ��နတယ�။ အထ��သံတမန�ခန��ဖ���အတ�က� ASEAN က အခ��န� အရမ��ယ�ရတယ�။ အ�ဒ�လ�� အခ��န�ယ�တ��အတ�က� က��န��က�တ�� ဝမ��သ�တယ�” ဟ� သ���ပ�သည�။

ဘ�����င��မ� ထ�ပ�တန��သံတမန��ဖစ��သ� အ�ရ�ဝန�သည� �ဒသတ�င��အင�အ���က�����င�ငံမ����ဖစ��သ� ထ��င����င�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ���တ���က ၎င��တ���၏ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���က�� အထ��သံတမန�ခန��ရန� တ�န��အ���ပ��ပ���န�က� အ�ပ�အယ��ဖင�� ခန��အပ�ခံရသ�အ�ဖစ� �မင��ကသည�။

အ�ရ�ဝန�သည� ယခ�အပတ�အတ�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��� သ����ရ�က����င���က�င�� ASEAN အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ��၏ အထ��လက��ထ�က��ဟ�င���ဖစ��သ� က�ဝ� �ခ��င�ကစ�တ�ဗ�န�က��ပ�သည�။

သ��မန�မ����င�ငံသ��� သ����ရ�က��သ�အခ� အ�ရ�ဝန�သည� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ���င�� ည����င��ရန� အ�ဏ�အ�ပည��အ၀ ရ��မည��ဖစ��ပ�� သ��တ�ဝန�၏ အဓ�ကအစ�တ�အပ��င���ဖစ��သ� ည����င��မ�လ�ပ�ငန��စ��က�� စတင����င�မည��ဖစ���က�င�� �ခ��င�ကစ�တ�ဗ�န���ပ�သည�။

လက��တ��တ�င� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ���သည� စစ��က�င�စ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� တက��ရ�က�သည�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက��န� ဂ�က�တ� အစည��အ�ဝ��န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� ပ��မ���မင��မ��လ�သည�။

ASEAN အထ��သံတမန� ခန��အပ��ခင��သည� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��က� �ရ���က�က�ခံ အမ����သ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ� (NLD) က�� �ဖ�တ�ခ��ပ���န�က� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��လ���ခ�ရန� ASEAN ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�တ���အ�က�� ဧ�ပ�လက ရရ��ထ���သ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�၏ အစ�တ�အပ��င���ဖစ�သည�။

အ�ရ�ဝန�က�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�ရန� အခ��န�ယ�ရ�သ���က�င�� ASEAN သည� �ဝဖန�ခံရ�ပ�� အခ����အဖ���အစည��မ��� အထ��သ�ဖင�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အဖ���မ���က �မန�မ����င�ငံ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အလ�န� တင��မ�မ��လ���ခ�ရန� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��က�အဝန��၏ အ��ထ�တ�မ�တ�င� ASEAN က�� အဓ�ကအခန��မ� ထမ���ဆ�င�ခ��င���ခင��အ�� တကမ ��လ�ံ�အ�န�ဖင�� �ပန�လည�သ�ံ�သပ�သင����က�င����ပ��ကသည�။

က�လသမဂ�၊ အ�မရ�ကန���င�� တ��တ����င�ငံတ���၏ အ�ခ���ရ��စရ�မရ���သ� သ�ဘ�ထ��မ�� ASEAN သည� ထ��တင��မ�မ��လ���ခ��ရ�တ�င� ၎င��၏ခ��င�မ��သ��သဇ�က�� သ�ံ�သင��သည�ဆ��သည�� သ�ဘ�ထ���ဖစ�သည�။

အထက�ပ��ဆ������ပ��တ�င�ပင� Iseas-Yusof Ishak Institute မ� �ဒ�မ���သ�ဇ�က ASEAN ၏ လက�ရ��အခ��န�အထ� အ��ထ�တ�မ�မ���သည� အမ���အ���ဖင�� အခ�ည������သ��ဖစ���က�င����ပ�သည�။

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အ�န�ဖင�� လက�နက�မ��အရပ�သ��မ���က�� လ�သတ�လက�နက�မ���သ�ံ�စ���ခင�� ခ�က��ခင��ရပ�ရန� ASEAN က အ�က�မ��က�မ��တ�င��ဆ��ခ����က�င�� သ���ပ�သည�။

“ဒ��ပမယ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ဘ�မ� �ဖစ�မလ�ဘ��။ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�က ဆက�လက��ဖစ��ပ��နတယ� ” ဟ� သ� �ပတ��ပတ�သ��သ����ပ�သည�။

Page 58 of 71

လက��တ��တ�င� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ���သည� စစ��က�င�စ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� တက��ရ�က�သည�� ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက��န� ဂ�က�တ� အစည��အ�ဝ��န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� ပ��မ���မင��မ��လ���က�င�� သ���ပ�သည�။

“�န�က�ပ��င��လ�တ�မ�� သတ��ဖတ�တ�� အ�ရအတ�က� တစ�ံတရ� က�ဆင��လ��ပမယ�� ဖမ��ဆ��တ�� အ�ရအတ�က�က တကယ�က���မင��မ��လ�တယ�” ဟ� သ���ပ�သည�။

ASEAN သည� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� တရ��ဝင�မ��ပ��နသည�ဆ��သည�� အ�မင���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ���အ�က�� ASEAN က�� မ�န��တ��သည�� စ�တ�မ���က�� �ဖစ���က�င�� �ဒ�မ���သ�ဇ� ��ပ�သည�။ သ�သည� Iseas-Yusof Ishak Institute မ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ အစ�အစ��ဆ��င�ရ� တ��ဖက�ည����င���ရ�မ���ဖစ�သည�။

ဇ�န�လအတ�င��က ဆ���ပသ�အခ����သည� ASEAN အလံက�� မ������ပ�� ASEAN အ�ပ��ဒ�သက�� �ဖ��ပ�ခင��သည� လ�န�စ�� တ�န�လ�ပ�စရ� �က�င����က�င�� သ���ပ�သည�။

“သ�တ���က�� ဒ�လ��ဆ���ရ���တ�� ကံ�ကမ��မ�� ပစ�ထ��တယ�လ��� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�က ခံစ��ရတယ�။ အန�ဂတ��မန�မ� လ�ငယ�မ����ဆက�သစ��တ�က ASEAN န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အဆ����မင��က�တ��မယ�လ��� က�မ ထင�တယ�” ဟ� သ���ပ�သည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံက သက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ�က�� န��လည��ပ�� ဆက�သ�ယ���ပ��က��ဖ���ဆ��တ� အခ��န�န��အ��ထ�တ�မ�လ��တယ�။ စ��ဆက�မ�ပတ�ဖ���လည�� လ��တယ�

ASEAN ဥက�� ရ�ထ��သည� ��စ�စ��အလ�ည��က���ပ�င���န�သ���က�င�� အထ��သံတမန�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���သည� အကန��အသတ��ဖစ��နမည�ဆ��သည�� စ���ရ�မ�မ�က��လည�� သ���ပ�သည�။

အ�ရ�ဝန�၏ ဘ�����င��သည� လက�ရ�� ASEAN ဥက���ဖစ��ပ�� လ�မည����စ�တ�င� ထ��တ�ဝန�က�� က�မ ��ဒ��ယ�����င�ငံက ရယ�မည��ဖစ�သည�။

“�မန�မ����င�ငံက သက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ�က�� န��လည��ပ�� ဆက�သ�ယ���ပ��က��ဖ���ဆ��တ� အခ��န�န��အ��ထ�တ�မ�လ��တယ�။ စ��ဆက�မ�ပတ�ဖ���လည�� လ��တယ�” ဟ� သ���ပ�သည�။

ထ��င��သ��တသ� �ခ��င�ကစ�တ�ဗ�န�က အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ�မ�အ�သ�စ�တ�မ�����င�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�အက�အည�မ��� �ပ�ပ���ရန�အစ�အစ��မ��ကမ��မ���အပ�အဝင� တ���တက�မ�အခ����ရ�����င���က�င����ပ�သည�။ လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�အည�မ���သည� လ�မည�� တပတ� ��စ�ပတ�အတ�င�� အဆင�သင���ဖစ����င���က�င�� သ���ပ�သည�။

ထ��စ�မံခ�က�မ����ရ�ဆ���ပ��ပ�က အထ��သံတမန� အ�ရ�ဝန�၏ �န�က�ပ��င���မန�မ����င�ငံခရ��စ��မ���တ�င� �ထ�င�ခ�ခံထ��ရ�သ� NLD �ခ�င���ဆ�င� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည���င�� �တ��ဆ�ံ�ရ�လည�� ပ�လ����င���က�င�� သ���ပ�သည�။

ASEAN သည� တခ��န�လ�ံ�တ�င� မည�သည��အလ�ပ�မ�မလ�ပ�ဘ� ထ��င��ကည���နသည�ဆ��သည�� အယ�အဆက�� သ��ဝဖန��ပ�� သ�သည� ASEAN အထ��သံတမန�က�� ယ�ံ�ကည��နဆ��ဖစ���က�င�� သ���ပ�သည�။

�န�က�ထပ�အ���ံစ��က��န�သ�အခ�က�မ�� ထ��အထ��သံတမန�အ�ပ� တ��တ����င�ငံ၏ သ�ဘ�ထ���ဖစ�သည�။

တ��တ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဝမ�ယ�သည� အ�ရ�ဝန���င�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၈ ရက��န�တ�င��တ��ဆ�ံသည�ဟ� တ��တ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န ��ကည�ခ�က�တ�စ�င�အရ သ�ရသည�။

�ရ�လ�၊ က�ယ��ဂ�င���င�� ဝမ�တ�န�နယ�စပ��ဒသမ���တ�င� က��ဗစ����င�တင��က��စက�မ� �မင��မ��လ��သ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ���က�� အစ�လ�ိ�က�အ�ပ�ံလ��က� �ပန�လည�ပ����ဆ�င��နသည�။

Page 59 of 71

���င�ငံ�တ��အ�ဏ�က�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ထံ စနစ�တက��ပန��ပ��ရ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လ�ပ�ငန��စ�� �ပန�လည�စတင��ရ�အတ�က� �ဆ������ပ��မ���မ�တဆင�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�က�� အ���ပ�သည�� လမ����က�င��တ�င� သက�ဆ��င�သ�အ��လ�ံ���င�� က������က�င��ဆ��လ���စ����င�� လက��တ��က�စ���တ��ဆ�ံရန� ဝမ�ယ�က အ�ရ�ဝန�က�� ��ပ�သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

ASEAN အထ��သံတမန�က ၎င��၏တ�ဝန�ဝတ�ရ��မ���က�� ထမ���ဆ�င��ခင��အ�� �ဘ�ဂ�င��က အ�ပည��အ၀�ထ�က�ခံ��က�င����င�� �မန�မ��ပဿန�က�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ ��ဖရ�င��ရ�တ�င� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င��သ� အခန��မ�ပ�ဝင�ရန� စ�တ�အ��ထက�သန���က�င�� တ��တ����င�ငံ၏ ��ကည�ခ�က�က ဆ��သည�။

�ရ�လ�၊ က�ယ��ဂ�င���င�� ဝမ�တ�န�နယ�စပ��ဒသမ���တ�င� က��ဗစ����င�တင��က��စက�မ� �မင��မ��လ��သ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ���က�� အစ�လ�ိ�က�အ�ပ�ံလ��က� �ပန�လည�ပ����ဆ�င��နစ��တ�င� ဝမ�ယ�က အထက�ပ�အတ��င�� ��ပ��က���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��သ��� �ပန�လည�ပ����ဆ�င��ခင��မ�ပ�မ� ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ���သ��နရ�မ���တ�င� အစ��အစ���င���ရမရ���သ���က�င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ��� မ�က�နပ���က�င�� �သဂ�တ�လအ�စ�ပ��င��က�တ��ရသည�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက�စ�မ���တ�င� �ဖ��ပထ��သည�။

�ပည�တ�င��က��စက�မ� �မင��မ���န�သ���က�င�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� အစ�အစ��အ�န�ဖင�� ထ���ဒသမ���မ� တ��တ��ဒသခံ�ထ�င��ပ�င��မ���စ��က��လည�� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�သ��� �ရ����ပ�င���ပ��န��က�င�� South China Morning Post သတင��စ�က �သ��က��န�တ�င� �ဖ��ပသည�။

လ��အပ��သ� စ�ရ�က�စ�တမ�� အ�ထ�က�အထ��မရ��သည�� တ��တ�မဟ�တ��သ� �နထ��င�သ��ထ�င�ဂဏန�� အနည��ငယ�က�� ၎င��တ����နရပ�သ��� �ပန�လည�ပ����ဆ�င��ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� အမည�မ�ဖ�လ���သ� အရ�ရ��တဦ�က�� က���က���ပ�� သတင��ကဆ��သည�။ အမ���စ�သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ��ဖစ��သ��လည�� လ�အ��မ� လ�အနည��ငယ�ပ���က�င��လည�� သ�ရသည�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လအတ�င�� ရန�က�န��မ ���ရ�� တ��တ�သံ��ံ��ရ��တ�င� ဆ���ပခ���ကစ��

နယ�စပ��ဖတ��က��� �ရ�ဂ�က��စက��ခင�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ�သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံအ��ခအ�နက တ��တ�အတ�က� မည�က��သ��� အ�ရ�ပ�သည�က�� �ပသ�န�သ� အခ�က�တခ��ဖစ���က�င�� အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ� Institute of Peace မ� ဂ�က�ဆင�တ�ဝ���ပ�သည�။

နယ�စပ��ဒသမ���တ�င��နထ��င��သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��မ���သ��� က��ဗစ����င�တင����င�� ပတ�သက��သ� အက�အည�မ���က�� �ပ��ဝရန� �ဒသခံ စ��ပ����ရ�အသင��အဖ���မ���က�� တ��တ�အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က အသ�ံ��ပ��ခင��သည� �က ��ဆ��ရမည�� လ�ပ�ရပ��ဖစ�သည�။

“တ��တ�က �ပည�သ�အ�မင�မ�� တရ��မဝင� အယ�ံအ�ကည�ကင��မ��တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န��ပ� ဆက�ဆံ�နရင� �ပည�သ�ခ�င��ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�က�� �ပန�လည�စတင�ဖ��� ခက�ခ�လ�မ��မယ�” ဟ� သ���ပ�သည�။

(South China Morning Post မ� As Asean’s foot-dragging fuels anger in Myanmar, what next for ‘special envoy’ Erywan Yusof? က�� ဘ�သ��ပန�ဆ��သည�။)

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/09/01/245663.html

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Page 60 of 71

ရခ��င�မ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ဥပ�ဒန�� စ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� အမ� ၁၄ မ�က�� �ပန���ပ�သ�မ��ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင��န

2021-08-31

��မ�က�ဦ��မ ���နယ� လက��ရ��သ���တ�က�� စစ��တ�တရ����ံ�မ�� ၂၀၁၉ �မ ၁၈ ရက��န�က ��ံ�ထ�တ�စ�� Photo: RFA

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ� ဥပ�ဒန�� စ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� အမ��တ�ထ�က လ� ၃၅ ဦ�က�� စ��ဆ��ထ��တ��အမ� ၁၄ မ�က�� ဆက�လက���ပ�သ�မ���ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� တရ����ံ��တ�က�� အ��က�င���က��ထ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အစ���ရက မ�န�က ထ�တ��ပန� ပ�တယ�။

အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ� ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ- ၅၀ (က) (ခ) (ဈ)၊ ၅၂ (က) စတ��ပ�ဒ�မ�တ�န�� စ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� �က��က��တ���မ ���နယ�က ��ခ�က�မ�၊ ပ�ဏ���က�န���မ ���နယ�က တစ�မ�၊ ရ�သ��တ�င��မ ���နယ�က တစ�မ�၊ မင���ပ�� �မ ���နယ�က တစ�မ�၊ စစ��တ��မ ���နယ�က ��စ�မ�၊ အမ���မ ���နယ�က တစ�မ�၊ �က��က��ဖ��မ ���နယ�က ��စ�မ�၊ စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၁၄ မ�က�� ��ပ�သ�မ���ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ ရက��န�က အ��က�င���က��ထ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အစ���ရက မ�န�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��တ�ပ�။

�င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�က�� �ရ�����ပ���တ�� အထက���န��က��ခ�က��တ�အရ ဒ�အမ��တ�က�� ဥပ�ဒန��အည� ��ပ�သ�မ�����င��ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတ�လ���လည�� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အမ��တ�က�� ��ပ�သ�မ��ဖ���အတ�က� တပ�မ�တ��ဘက�က တရ��ဝင� အ��က�င���က��ထ��တ�လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အမ��တ�ဟ� တရ��မစ��တင�ခင� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ� ဗဟ��အဖ���ရ�� ခ�င���ပ�ခ�က�က�� ရယ�ခ��ရတ��အမ��တ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� အခ�အမ���ပ�သ�မ��တ��အခ�မ��လည�� လ�ပ�ထ�ံ�လ�ပ�နည��အတ��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ�ဗဟ�� အဖ���ရ�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�က��ရယ�ဖ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ထ����က�င��န�� ခ�င���ပ�မ�န���တ�ရတ�န�� တ�ပ ��င�နက� ဥပ�ဒန�� အည� ��ပ�သ�မ�����င��ရ�က�� ဆက�လက��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ��ဖ���ရ��တယ�လ���လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�မ�� ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ကမ��မ�တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ� ဥပ�ဒန�� စ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� အမ��တ�က�� �ပန���ပ�သ�မ��တ�ဟ� အခ�ဆ��ရင� တတ�ယအ�က�မ���မ�က��ဖစ�တယ�လ���လည�� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

ရက� ��င��တပ��တ�� (AA) ရ�� စစ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�ထ�န���မတ����င� က�တ�� အခ�စစ��က�င�စ�န�� ယ�ယ�အပစ�အခတ� ရပ�စ�ထ��တ�ကလ��လ��� တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရ အ�ပ�အယ�၊ ကတ�ကဝတ� စ�ခ��ပ�စ�တမ���တ� ဒ��န�အထ� မရ���သ���က�င��၊ ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��သ��တ�က�� အ�ပန�အလ�န�လ�တ��ပ�တ�က အ�န�လ��င��စနစ�န�� အလ�တ� သ�ဘ� အ�ပန�အလ�န��ဆ�������ကရ�မ�� ဥပ�ဒ��က�င��အရ မခ��င�လ�ံဘ� �ထ�င�ထ�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ�� သ��တ�က�� လ�တ��ပ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� အခ�ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�တည��ဆ�က�ဆ�က�လမ�� အလ��အလ��တ� ပ���က�င�����င� ��က�င�� ��ပ�လ��� န��လည�မ�န�� လ�တ��ပ��ခင��သ��ဖစ���က�င�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န�က ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-prepare-drop-14cases-terrorism-charges-in-rakhine- 08312021234136.html

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တ���မစ�နယ���မထ� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င��KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၆ တ����က�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ���

စက�တင�ဘ� ၁ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ �က�အင��ဆ�ပ��က���မ ���နယ� က��တ��က��ရ��တ�င� တ���မစ�နယ���မထ�က�� �က���လ�န�ဝင��ရ�က�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ�����င�� နယ���မခံ ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ��( KNLA) တပ�မဟ� ၆)

Page 61 of 71

တပ�ဖ���တ���အ�က�� ယ�န� (စက�တင�ဘ� ၁ ရက�) နံနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��က ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ���သည�ဟ� �ဒသတ�င��သတင��အရင��အ�မစ�အရ သ�ရ��ရသည�။

ယမန��န� (ဩဂ�တ�လ ၃၁ ရက�) ည�နပ��င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ���မ� က��တ��က��ရ�� ��မ�က�ဘက� တစ�မ��င�ခန��အက��အ�ဝ�ရ�� ပ��င�ကလန�ဒ�ံ�က��ရ��ဘက�က�� ဦ�တည�ထ�က�ခ��သ����ပ�� ယ�န�နံနက�ပ��င��က က��တ��က��ရ����င�� ပ��င�ကလန�ဒ�ံ�က��ရ��အ�က�� မ��က�ခလ�န�ထ���နရ�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ� စတင��ဖစ�ပ����ခင���ဖစ� သည�ဟ� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ယခ�လ����ပ�သည�။

၎င��က ” မနက� ရ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�မ� ပစ��ကတ��ပ���န��။ န�ရ�ဝက��က� ပစ��ကတယ�။ မ�န�ည�နထ�က သ�တ��� ပ��င�ကလန�ဒ�ံလက�က�� သ���တ�။ အစက BGF �တ�လ��က�မသ���ဘ��။ ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ��ဖစ�မ� BGF�တ� သ�တ��� �န�က�က�� ထပ�လ��က�သ���တယ�။ ဘယ�လ���တ� ဆက��ဖစ��နလ��တ�� မသ�ဘ��။ ထ�ခ��က�က�ဆ�ံ�မ� ရ��မရ���တ�� မသ�ဘ��။ ” ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ� သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က�� KNLA ဘက�က တ���မစ�နယ���မထ�မက����က���ရန� သတ��ပ�မ�မ���ရ���သ��လည�� ၎င��တ���မ� နယ���မက����က���သည��အတ�က� ယခ�လ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၉ ရက�တ�င� ရ���င��ခ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� BGF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� က��တ��က��ရ��ထ� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�မ���က�င�� �က��ရ��သ�ရ��သ��မ��� ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ� ထ�က���ပ�ခ��ရ�သ�သည�။

ယခ�လ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ� နယ���မက����က���မ�မ���ရ��သည��အတ�က� �ဒသခံလ�ထ�မ���က တ��က�ပ��ပ���ပ�� �ပင��ထန�လ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ���က�က�လန��လ�က�ရ���ပ�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�အခ����လည�� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရလ�က�ရ��သည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/09/တ��ျမစ�ယ္ေျမထ�-ဝင္ေရ�က/

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KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၆ တ�င�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၃ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

By မဇ��မ | 01 September 2021

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ �က�အင��ဆ�ပ��က���မ ���နယ�ရ�� �က�တ�ရ����င�� ပ��င�ကလ�ဒ�ံ�က��ရ���က��တ�င� နယ���မခံ ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KNLA) တပ�မဟ� (၆) ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� ယ�န� နံနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။

စက�တင�ဘ� ၁ ရက� နံနက� ၇ န�ရ�ခန��က ၁ န�ရ�ခန��အ�က� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ���ပ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� သ�ံ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သည��အနက� ��စ�ဦ�မ�� ဒဏ�ရ��ပင��ထန���က�င�� KNLA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က ၏ ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�က�� Klo FM က သတင��ထ�တ�လ�င��ထ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���က KNLA ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��သည�� နယ���မထ�သ��� က����က���ဝင�လ��ခင����က�င�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ရသည�ဟ�လည�� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�ဆ���ကသည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���သည� မ�န�ညပ��င��က �က�တ��က��ရ��မ� ပ��င�ကလ�ဒ�ံ�က��ရ��ဘက�က�� နယ���မ�က���လ�န��ရ�က�ရ��လ�ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

Page 62 of 71

စစ��က�င�စ�လက��အ�က�ခံ BGF တပ�မ���သည� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ရ� �ဒသတစ�ဝ��က�သ��� ခ��တက�သ����ကသည�က�� မ�က��မင��တ��ရ��သ�မ���မ� သတင���ပ�ပ���ထ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ��မ����နခ��သည�� �က�တ�ရ��စခန��က�� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ရက�ပ��င��တ�င� KNLA က မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��ခ��သည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���က KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၆) နယ���မထ�သ��� ထပ�မံ က����က���လ��နသည��အတ�က� �ဒသခံမ���သည� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�လ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ��န�က�ပ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85806

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�ရ�ဖ��မ ���နယ�ဘက� စစ�တပ�ရ�င��လင���ရ���က�င�� �ဒသခံတခ���� အ�မ�မ�ပန�ရ��က�သ�

01 စက�တင�ဘ�၊ 2021 | အလ�မ��

တနသ��ရ�တ��င�� �ရ�ဖ��မ ���နယ�ဘက�က ရ���တ�က�� စစ�တပ�က နယ���မရ�င��လင���ရ�လ�ပ�တ���က�င�� ရ�� ရ ရ�� လ�ဦ��ရ ၂၅,၀၀၀ �လ�က� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�ကတည��က အ���အ�မ�စ�န�� ထ�က���ပ��န�ကရပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�က ရ��က�န�ပန�ထ�က�သ���လ��� လက�ရ��အခ��န�မ�� �ဒသခံ�တ���တ��မ���မ��� �ပန�လ��က�ပမယ�� ရ��သ�ံ�ရ���လ�က�က မ�ပန�ရ��က�သ�ဘ��လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အ��က�င�� ရန�က�န�ကလ�တ��သတင��က�� အလ�မ��က ��ပ��ပပ�မယ�။

ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မတခ��ဖစ�တ�� တနသ��ရ�တ��င��၊ �ရ�ဖ��မ ���နယ�ဘက� �က��ရ���တ�ထ�ကက စ�သင��က��င���တ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က တပ�စ���ပ�� နယ���မရ�င��လင���ရ�လ�ပ�တ���က�င�� ရ�� ရ ရ��က �ဒသခံ ၂၅,၀၀၀ �လ�က� ထ�က���ပ�ပ�န���ရ��င��နရတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�သဂ�တ�လ ၂၆ ရက��လ�က�က �ရ�ဖ�-ထ��ဝယ� �မစ�ကမ���ဘ�မ��ရ��တ�� �က��ရ���တ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က တပ�စ��ထ��လ��� �က��ဇ���တ��၊ မ��င� ၃၀၊ �မန�မ�ရ�င�ထဘ�၊ ကရင�ရ�င�ထဘ�၊ ရ�မ��ဖန�၊ ၂၄ မ��င�ရ��န�� ��မ��က��ရ���တ�က �ဒသခံ�တ� န��စပ�ရ��တ��တ�င�ထ� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ��ရ��င��န�ကရတ�လ��� ��မ��က��ရ�� �ဒသခံတဦ�က ဗ��အ���အက�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“၃၄ မ��င�ရ��ရယ� �န�က��ပ���တ�� ��မ��က��ရယ� �က��ဇ���တ��ရယ� �န�က��ပ���တ�� မ��င� ၃၀ ရ��ရယ� �မန�မ�ရ�င�ထမ�န�ရယ� ရ�မ��ဖန��ရ��ရယ��ပ��၊ ��က�က�လန���ပ���တ�� ထ�က�သ����ကတ��ပ��။ ��ပ�မယ���နရ�လည�� �တ��တ�င�ပ�ရ��တယ�ဆ���တ�� �တ��တ�င��တ�ပ� ရ��က�န လ�တ��အ�င��ပ���န��။ ရ��က�နလ�တ��အ�င� အ���တ��တ�င��တ�ထ�ပ� ��ပ�တယ�။ လ�ဦ��ရ အက�န�လ�ံ� စ�စ��ပ�င��ဆ��ရင� ဟ��ဟ��လ�က�ရ��တ��ပ�ါ၊ ��စ��သ�င��ခ��ရ��မယ�န��ထင�တယ�။ (�ပန�လ�သ�လည��ရ��တယ�) ထ�က���ပ��န�ကသ��တ�၊ လ�တ��သ�လည�� ရ��တယ�။ မလ�တ��သ�လည�� ရ��်တယ�။ က��န��တ���ရ���တ�� အက�န�လ�ံ�န��ပ���တ�� အက�န�လ�ံ�ရ��က�� �ရ�က��န�ပ��ပ�ါ။ ”

�သဂ�တ�လ ၃၀ ရက��န��လ�က�မ�� စစ�တပ�က သ�တ���တပ�စ��ထ��တ���နရ�က�န �ပန�ထ�က�သ����ပမယ�� �က��ဇ���တ��ရ��၊ ကရင�ရ�င�ထဘ�ရ��န�� ရ�မ��ဖန�ရ���တ�ဘက�က�တ�� က�န�ထ� မ�ပန�ရ��က�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ က�န�တ�� ၄ ရ��က�တ�� အက�န�လ�ံ�န��ပ�� အ�မ��ပန��ရ�က��က�ပ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ��ဒ�နယ���မ�တ�မ�� �ဒသခံက�က�ယ��ရ� PDF အဖ����တ� ရ��တယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင����က�င�� ရ���တ�က�� ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ�တ�လ��� ��မ��က��ရ�� �ဒသခံတဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��တ��� �က��သ�လ�က�က�တ�� အ�� PDF အဖ���က ဒ�အထ� ဟ��ဟ� သ�တ��� လ�တ���မ�က� နယ���မဆ���ပ���တ�� ဝင�လ�တ�� သ�ဘ��ပ��၊ အ��ဒ�ခ��န�မ�� (စစ��က�င�စ�က) လ�စစ��ဆ�တယ�လ����တ�� အ��လ��မ����သတင���က��တယ�။ ”

ဒ�အ�ပင� လ�န�ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ� ၂၄ ရက��န�က KNU န�� စစ�တပ��က�� အ��ဒ��ဒသမ�� အ��ခအ�နတင��မ�ခ���ပ�� အ��ဒ��န�က�ပ��င�� ရ��က စ�သင��က��င���တ�မ�� တပ�စ��တ��တ�၊ နယ���မလင��ရ�င��လင��မယ�� သတင���တ�

Page 63 of 71

က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန�� ထ�က��ပ�လ��ပ�� ရ��သ���တ� န��စပ�ရ�က�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ��ရ��င��န�ကရတ�လ��� �ဒသခံတဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“၃၆ မ��င� စ�သင��က��င��မ�� (စစ��က�င�စ�) သ�တ��� လ�ဦ��ရ ၂၀ ဝန��က�င��လ�က� ည ရ န�ရ��လ�က�မ�� တပ�စ��လ��က�တ�ရ��တယ� တညမ��။ ဒ�တ�ယရက�မ��က��တ�� အ��ဒ�ရ��ထ�ထ� သ�တ��� နယ���မရ�င��လင���ရ�၊ နယ���မရ�င��လင��ဖ���အတ�က� ကင��လ�ည��တ�တ��� ဘ�တ��� ရ��မ���ပ��ခင�ဗ��။ အ��ဒ�ဟ��လ��တ�� သတင���က��ရပ�တယ�။ အ��လ��မ���� တပ�စ��လ��က�တ��အခ��န�က��တ�� တခ����ရ��သ���တ�ကလည�� ��က�က�လန���ပ��လ���ရ��ရင� �တ�ထ�ဘက��ခမ��၊ ဥယ����ဘက��ခမ��၊ ထ�က���ပ�တ�တ���ရ��တယ�။ �နမရ�တ�တ��� ဘ�တ����တ�� ရ��တ��ပ��။ အ��ဒ� �မ ���ဘက��ခမ����ပ�လ�လ��� �ဆ�မ����အ�မ��တ� ဘ��တ� သ����နတ�တ��� ရ��တ��ပ��။ ”

�သဂ�တ� ၃၁ ရက� မ�န�က �န�လည��လ�က�မ�� �လ�င��လ�ံ��မ ���နယ�ထ�က ထ��ဝယ��မစ�ကမ���ဘ� �ဝဒ��က��ရ��မ��လည�� စစ�သ��အင�အ�� အ�တ��မ���မ���န�� လ�စ�မ��ရ��မရ�� �နအ�မ��တ�မ�� ဝင��ရ�က��ပ�� ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ�ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံန�� �ဒသတ�င��သတင��အရင��အ�မစ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�အ��ခအ�နက���တ�� ဗ��အ���အက အတည��ပ�လ���မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ�လ��က�တ� ရ လတင��တင���ပည��လ��ပ��ဖစ��ပမယ�� ���င�ငံတဝန�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က�� ဆန��က�င��တ��လ�န�တ�� ဆ���ပပ���တ� �ဒသတခ����မ�� ပ�ံစံမ����စ�ံန�� �န�စ��လ��ဆက�ရ���နသလ�� �ဒသခံက�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ��� �တ�န�� စစ�တပ�အ�က�� �နရ�အ�တ��မ���မ���မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ရ���နပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/yae-phu-town-ship-lower-Myanmar-7-villages-fled-/6081584.html

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မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� MNDAA တ��� တ��က�ပ�� ဆက�လက��ပင��ထန�

By SHAN - September 1, 2021

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င�� မ�ဆယ�ခ���င� မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ�ရ�� လ�ရင�ထန��က��ရ��အန��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ�����င�� က���ကန��တပ�မ�တ�� MNDAA တ���သည� တ�န� ထက�တ�န� စစ��ရ� ပ���ပင��ထန�လ���က�င�� သတင�� ရရ��သည�။

ယ�န� စက�တင�ဘ�လ ၁ ရက��န� မနက� ၈ န�ရ� အခ��န�မ� စတင�က� �ဖ�င�ဆ��င���က��ရ��အန��ရ စစ��က�င�စ� တပ� စခန��က�� က���ကန��တပ�မတ��က သ����ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ���ပ�� ယင���နရ�မ� တစ�ဆင�� လ�ရင�တန��က��ရ�� ဖက�သ��� တ��က�ပ��အရ��န� က��သ�����က�င�� သတင��သ�ရသည�။

“တ��က�ပ��က မနက� ၈ န�ရ�ကတည��က စ�ဖစ�တ�၊ ၁၀ န�ရ�ထ� တ��က�ပ��က �ပင��ထန�တယ�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�ဖက�က လက�နက��က��န�� အမ����က��ပစ�တ�၊ ရ���ပင�မ��တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��ပမယ�� လက�နက��က��န�� ရမ��ပစ��တ�� တစ�ခ�တစ�ခ� ရ��ထ�လည�� က�တယ�၊ ၁၂ န�ရ��လ�က�မ� တ��က�ပ��သံက �င�မ�သ���တယ�” ဟ� မ�ံ�က����မ ��� �ဒသခံ လ�ငယ� တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

တ��က�ပ�� အရ��န��ပင��ထန��နသည�� အ�ပင� အခ��န��က��မင��စ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� အတ�က� အ�ခ�� ရ�� �ဒသမ���သ���ပ� တ��က�ပ��က��စက�လ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ�မ���က�င�� အန��အန��ရ�� ရ��မ� �ပည�သ�မ���တခ���� စစ��ဘ�ထပ�မံ တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�ရ��က�င��လည�� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သည�� �ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

“တ��က�ပ��က အ�က��က�� �ဖစ�တ�၊ �န�တစ�ဝက��တ�င� �က�သ���တယ� ဆ���တ�� လ�ရင�တန��က��ရ��မ�� ရ���နတ�� ရ��က ရ��သ��တစ�ခ����လည�� မ�ံ�က����မ ����ပ�က�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ထပ��ရ�က�လ�တယ� �က��ပ�တယ�၊ တ��က�ပ��က

Page 64 of 71

သ�တ���ရ��ထ� �ဖစ�လ�မ��စ���လ��� ��က�က��ကတယ�တ��၊ အ�ရအတ�က�တ�တ�က�က��တ�� မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��” ဟ� အထက�ပ� ပ�ဂ� ��လ�က ��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� သ�မ���ပည� ��မ�က�ပ��င��အတ�င��သ��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���မ���က ၎င��တ��� တပ�သ��အင�အ�� တ���ခ��� မ�မ��� ပ��မ���ပ�လ�ပ�လ��သ��လည�� က���ကန�� တပ�မ�တ�� (MNDAA) ��င�� KIA တပ�ဖ���တ���၏ မ�က�ခဏ �က���ဖတ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ��� ခံရသည�� အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���ဖက�မ� �သဆ�ံ�သ� မ����ပ�� �န��က�င��လည�� သတင�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/24082

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စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �တ�င�က�န��တခ�က�� က���ကန��တပ�ဖ��� တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 1 September 2021

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င��၊ မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ�၊ မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ�ခ��အတ�င�� �မန�မ�အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��ကရက�တစ� မဟ�မ�တ� တပ�မ�တ�� – က���ကန��တပ�ဖ��� (MNDAA) ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ��က�� တ��က�ပ��ဆက�လက� �ပင���ပင��ထန� ထန� �ဖစ�ပ��� �နသည�ဟ� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

ယ�န� မနက�ပ��င�� ၉ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�၌ �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င� MNDAA က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� ��ခက�ပ� သ�မ��ယ� လ��က�သည�� �တ�င�က�န�� တက�န��က�� �ပန�လည�သ�မ��ပ��က����င�လ��က�သည�ဟ� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� �တ�င�က�န��သည� မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ�ခ��၊ �ဖ�င��ဆ��င��က��ရ��အန��တ�င� ရ��သည�� �တ�င�က�န���ဖစ��ပ�� �သဂ�တ� ၃၀ ရက�၊ ညတ��က�ပ��တ�င� MNDAA လက�ထ�မ� စစ��က�င�စ�က သ�မ��ယ�လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ��ပ�� ယ�န�တ��က�ပ��တ�င� ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��သည�� �တ�င�က�န��က�� �ပန�သ�မ��ယ����င��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

က���ကန��အဖ���တ��က�ခ��က�သ�မ��ပ��က�စ��မ�� ရရ��ခ��တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� တပ�၏ လက�နက�မ��� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ – The Kokang)

MNDAA၏ အရ�ရ��တဦ�က “�တ�င�က�န��က�� �ပန�လည�သ�မ��ပ��က����င�ခ���ပ�။ သ����သ�� �ဘ�လ�ံ�က�င���အ�က�ဘက� နယ�စပ�တဝ��က�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ� ရ���န�သ�တယ�။ မ�မ�တ���အ�နန�� အ��ဒ��နရ�ဘက�က�� အလ�န� အ�လ�ထ�� ပ�တယ�။ အကယ�၍ သ�တ��� ဆက��ပ�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�ရင��တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�လက� �ပင��ထန� �နမ��ပ�”ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ�� ��က�င��က��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ထည��သ�င���ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

�ဘ�လ�ံ�က�င��ဟ� ��န��ဆ��ထ��သည�� �နရ�သည� �ဖ�င��ဆ��င��က��ရ��၏ �ဘ�လ�ံ�က�င��က�� ဆ��လ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

MNDAA ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���သည� မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ�ခ�� အ�ပင� ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���နယ�ခ��တ���တ�င�လည�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���က� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�လ�က� ရ��သည�။

�သဂ�တ� ၂၈ ရက�က မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ�ခ��၊ �က�င��လ�ံ�က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�အန�� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� တပ�ရင��မ����င�� ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ��ဟ� ယ�ဆရသည�� အ�လ�င��မ���၊ တပ�ရင��မ�� ��င�� ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ�� က��င��ဆ�င�သည�� ပစ�တ�� ��စ�လက�အ�ပင� အ�ခ��တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���၏ အ�လ�င��မ���၊ လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��မ���က�� MNDAA ဘက�မ� သ�မ��ဆည��ခ��သည�။

Page 65 of 71

�သဂ�တ� ၃၀ ရက�က ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���နယ�ခ��အတ�င�� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ��ခ�မန�တပ�ရင�� ခမရ ၅၇၅ ဘက�မ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၁၅ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� ထ�� ၁၅ ဦ�၏ အ�လ�င��မ�����င�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��မ���က�� MNDAA ဘက�မ� သ�မ��ဆည��ခ��သည�။

�သဂ�တ� ၃၀ ရက�တ�င� မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ�ခ��အတ�င��၌လည�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� မ�ံ�က����ဒသတ�င�� �ဖစ�သည�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င� MNDAA ဘက�မ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၁ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�မ� ရ��ခ��သည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ�ခ��အတ�င�� MNDAA ၏ တပ�မဟ� ၅၁၁ က တပ��ဖန��လ�ပ�ရ����နရ� ၎င��တ��� တပ�ဖ���မ��� ရ���နသည�� �တ�င�က�န��မ���၊ �က��ရ��မ���အန��သ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က လ��က�လံတ��က�ခ��က��န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ���င�� MNDAA တ����က�� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���နယ�ခ����င�� မ�ံ�က����မ ���နယ�ခ�� အတ�င��မ� �ဒသခံ ၁၉၀၀ �က���သည� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ���ပ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�ဒ�က�သည�မ���အ�ဖစ� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/09/01/245684.html

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သ�ံ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� မ�ံ�က���တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၂၃ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�

By မဇ��မ | 01 September 2021

ဩဂ�တ� ၃၀ ရက�မ�စ၍ ယ�န�အထ� သ�ံ�ရက�ဆက�တ��က� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င��၊ မ�ဆယ�ခ���င�၊ မ�ံ�က����မ ���တ�င� က���ကန��တပ�မ�တ�� (MNDAA)��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ရ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ��� ဝင� ၂၃ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� က���ကန��ဘက�က ��စ�ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

MNDAA တပ�ဖ���မ� ယ�န�မနက� ၉ န�ရ�တ�င� မ�ံ�က����ဒသ တ�ဟ�န���တ�င�က�န���ပ�ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���က�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�တ��က�ခ��က�ရ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က ရ�စ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��အခ���� သ�မ��ဆည��ရမ��ပ�� �တ�င�က�န��က�� သ�မ��ပ��က����င�ခ��သည��အ�ပင� က���ကန��ဘက�မ� သ�ံ�ဦ�သ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� အနည��ငယ� ရရ��ခ����က�င�� က���ကန��သတင��တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ဩဂ�တ� ၃၁ရက� ၉ န�ရ�မ� �န�လယ� ၁၂ န�ရ��က���အထ� မ�ံ�က����မ ���၊ မန���မ�- �လ��က�လမ����က�င���ပ�တ�င�တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ရ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ�အနည��ဆ�ံ� ဆယ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� MNDAA ဘက�က တစ�ဦ� က�ဆ�ံ�က� MG-3 စက�တစ�လက�က�� သ�မ��ဆည��ရမ�ခ�� ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ဩဂ�တ� ၃၀ ရက� မနက� ၅ န�ရ��က���မ�စ၍ ၇ န�ရ� ၄၅ မ�နစ�အထ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ရ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၅ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၁၀ ဦ��က��� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��က� MNDAA ဘက�မ� ၁ ဦ� က�ဆ�ံ��ပ��၂ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သည�ဟ� ယင��သတင��တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ���င�� MNDAA တ��� ဩဂ�တ�လဆန��မ�စ၍�ပင��ထန�သည�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� ပန�ဆ��င��တ�င� စစ� �ဘ��ရ��င� ဦ��ရ ၁,၄၀၀ �က�����င�� မ�ံ�က���တ�င� ဦ��ရ ၇,၀၀ �က��� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�သ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရ ��က�င��သ�ရသည�။

Page 66 of 71

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85857

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သ�မ���ပည��မ ����က��အခ���� စ�သင��က��င��၊ ဘ�န���က���က��င��တ�င� တပ�ခ�ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ����ပန���တ�သ�မ��

By SHAN - September 1, 2021

သ�မ���ပည�အတ�င��ရ�� အ��ခခံပည�စ�သင��က��င��မ�����င�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��တခ����တ�င� ကင���စ�င��ခ�ထ�� သည�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�သ��မ���က�� �ပန�လည� ��တ�သ�မ��သ�����က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရသည�။

Photo Credit to Owner -စ�သင��က��င��အတ�င�� ၀င��ရ�က�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�ယ��ပ��န�သ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ��မ���

စက�တင�ဘ�လ ၁ရက��န� နံနက� ၉ န�ရ� ဝန��က�င�တ�င� တ�ခ��လ�တ��မ ��� အ��ခခံပည��က��င��မ���တ�င� ဝင��ရ�က�တပ�ခ�ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� မ�ခင�တပ�ရင��သ��� တပ���တ��ပန��န�က��က�င��၊ �တ�င��က���မ ����တ�� တ�င�လည��ထ���နည��တ� တပ���တ��ပန�မ�ရ����က�င��၊ �စ�င���ကည���လ�လ�သ�မ�����ပ��ပ ခ�က�အရ စစ��ရ�ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ��နသည���ဒသမ���သ��� �ရ��တန��ထ�က�ရန��ဖစ����င���က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ���ကသည�။

“တ�ခ��လ�တ� အထက �က��င��မ�� ဒ��န� မနက�မ���တ�� သ�တ��� အခ�င��ခ�င�� �ရ��တန��ထ�က�ရ�တ��မယ�ဆ���ပ�� �တ�� ��ပ��န�ကတယ�၊ လက�ဖက�ရည�လ�လ� �သ�က� တတ�တ�� စစ�သ��တစ�ဦ�ကလည�� �ရ��တန��မ�� အင�အ��မရ���တ��လ��� �ရ��တန��ထ�က�ရ�တ��မယ�လ��� ��ပ��နတ� မ�ခင�တပ�က �ပန��ခ�တ�လ�����ပ�တယ�” ဟ� အထက�ပ� ပ�ဂ� ��လ�က ��ပ�သည�။

က��ဗစ�ကပ��ရ�ဂ� �ပန����ံ��နသည���က��မ� စစ��က�င�စ�က အတင��ဖ�င��လ�စ�ခ��သည�� တ�ခ��လ�တ��မ ���ရ�� အ��ခခံပည��က��င�� တစ��က��င��လ�င� တပ�သ�� ၅ �ယ�က�မ� ၇ �ယ�က�ထ� ထ��ရ���ပ�� လက�ရ��မ���တ�� �ရ��တန��သ���ပ���ရန�ဟ�ဆ��က� အဆ��ပ� တပ�သ��မ���က�� �ပန�လည��ခ��ဆ�င�သ�����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

သ�မ���ပည� �မ ����တ�� �တ�င��က���မ ���မ��လည�� စ�သင��က��င��မ�����င�� တခ�����သ� အစ���ရဌ�မ��� တ�င� ကင���စ�င��တ�ဝန�က�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ��မ���လည�� တပ�ထ� �ပန�သ����ကရ��က�င�� သတင��သ� ရပ�သည�။

“�တ�င��က��မ��က ဒ��သဂ�တ�လ �န�က�ဆ�ံ�ပတ�ထ�က�နစ စစ�သ���တ� �စ�င���လ��စ�င��ထရ��တ���နရ��တ�မ�� မ�စ�င���တ��သ��ဗ�၊ �က��ရတ�က�န တပ�ထ��ပန�သ����ပ�� လ� ��င�လင��လ�ဖက� သ����ကရတယ���ပ��နတယ�၊ အခ� �မ ���ထ�မ�� �က��င��ဆ��ရင� အထက (၇) န�� ဘဏ��တ�မ��ပ� အ�စ�င��ထ��တ� �တ��ရတယ�” ဟ� �တ�င��က���မ ���ခံ လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ��တ�င� သ�မ���ပည� ��င�� ကယ���ပည� နယ�စပ�ရ�� �က��ရ��မ��� �ဖစ��ကသည�� လ� ��င�လင��လ��က��ရ��တ���တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ�����င�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ�� PDF တ��� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ����န�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တ���ဖက�မ� အက�အ��ံ�မ����နသ�ဖင�� စစ�က�ပ����ဆ�င��ပ�ရန�အတ�က� ကင���စ�င��တပ�သ��မ���က�� �ပန��ခ� �ခင���ဖစ����င� ��က�င��လည�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ�မ���က သ�ံ�သပ��ကပ�သည�။

ထ���နည��တ�စ�� လ������မ ���ရ�� အ��ခခံ ပည� စ�သင��က��င����င�� ဌ�နဆ��င�ရ� ��ံ�ဝင��မ���တ�င� ခ�ထ��သည�� အ�စ�င�� တပ�သ��မ��� တခ����က��လည�� အ��ခခံ ပည�စ�သင��က��င��မ���က�� တရ��ဝင�ပ�တ�ပင���က�င��

Page 67 of 71

စစ��က�င�စ�က ထ�တ��ပန���ကည��ပ���န�က�တစ�ပတ�ခန�� အ�က�တ�င� ��တ�သ�မ��သ�����က�င�� သတင��သ� ရ��ရသည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တ���သည� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ဇ�န�လအတ�င�� က��ဗစ� – ၁၉ တတ�ယလ�င�� က��စက�မ���န�� �မင��မ���နသည�� �က��ကပင� စ�သင��က��င��မ��� ဖ�င��လ�စ��စက� စ�သင��က��င��အတ�င�� အ�စ�င��တပ�သ�� ခ�ထ���ခင��၊ သ�အ�တ�ဘန�က�မ��� က�ရံ�ခင��တ��� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ��သည�။

သ����သ�� စ�သင��က��င��မ��� ဖ�င��လ�စ��ပ�� လဝက�ခန�� အ�က� က��ဗစ� – ၁၉ �ရ�ဂ� က��စက���န���မင��မ��၊ �သဆ�ံ�မ��မင��တက�လ��သ���က�င�� စ�သင��က��င��မ���က�� �ပန�ပ�တ�ခ��သည�မ�� ယခ�အထ�ပင��ဖစ�ပ�သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/24074

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မ��င��ရယ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� TNLA �က��လက�လ�ထ� စ�ရင���က�က�

By SHAN - August 31, 2021

သ�မ���ပည� ��မ�က�ပ��င��အတ�င�� တအ�င�� အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (TNLA) သည� မ��င��ရယ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� လ�ပ�ရ����ရ�က�ရ��လ�က� �က��လက�လ�ထ� စ�ရင�� ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�က�မ� �က�က�ယ��န��က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���က��ပ�သည�။

TNLA

�သဂ�တ�လ����င��ပ��င��အတ�င�� တအ�င��အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� TNLA သည� တန��ယန���မ ���၊ မ��င��ရယ��မ ��� သ��� �ရ�က�ရ��လ�ပ�ရ����န�ပ���က��လက� ရ��သ��မ���က�� �ခ�ယ�က� အ�မ��ထ�င�စ�စ�ရင��မ����တ�င��ယ�စစ��ဆ�သည�ဟ�သ�ရသည�။ ထ����န�က� အသက� ၁၈ �ပည���ပ��သ�မ��� စ�ရင�� အသက�မ�ပည���သ�သ�အပ�အဝင� က���၊မ စ�ရင��မ���ပ�မက�န��ရ�သ��မ�တ�ယ�သ���သည�ဟ� ရ��သ��မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

“�ပ��ခ��တ�� တစ�ပတ��လ�က�က TNLA တပ�က မန�ဖ��င��က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� လ�ယ�တ�ံ�ခမ���က��ရ��၊ န��ဖ���င���က��ရ�� အ�ပ�စ�၊ မန�ပ�ံ�က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�ဝင� ရ��သ���တ�က�� မတ�ဟင�တန� (မၢၵ��ႁ�ၼ�တၢင��) ရ��မ�� အစည�� အ�ဝ��ခ� တယ�၊ အစပ��င��က�တ�� က�န��မ��ရ�အတ�က�ပ��ဟ���ပ�ပ�တယ�၊ �န�က��တ�� အ�မ�သ��ဘယ���စ� �ယ�က�ရ��လ�၊ အသက� ၁၈ ��စ��ပည�� ဘယ��လ�က�ရ��လ��တ�ပ��မ�တယ�၊ စ�ရင��မ�တ�ယ�သ���တယ� ”ဟ� မ��င��ရယ��မ ���နယ� �ဒသခံရ��သ�� တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ�����င�ငံ�ရ� �ဒသတ�င��စစ��ရ�မတည�မ�င�မ��ဖစ��နခ��န� �က��လက�လ�ထ� စ�ရင���က�က�ယ��နရသည��က�စ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� �မ��မန��ရန� TNLA တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���အ�� သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��မ� �က ���စ��ဆက�သ�ယ��သ��လည�� ဖ�န��လက�ခံ�ခင��မရ���ပ။

အဆ��ပ� စ�ရင���က�က�ယ�မ���င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� မ��င��ရယ� �ဒသခံအခ����က TNLA တပ�မ� တပ�သ��သစ�လ��ရ�က�စ��ဆ�င��မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ��န�ကသည�။

“သ�မ����မ�က�ပ��င��မ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��နလ��� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� �တ�ကလည�� မနည���တ��ဘ��၊ စစ��ဘ�မ�ရ��င�ရတ�� �ပည� သ� �တ�ကလည�� က��ယ��အ�မ�က��ယ��ရ��မ�� �န�ပ�� ကပ��ရ�ဂ�က�� ရင�ဆ��င��န�က ရတ�၊ ဒ��က��ထ�

Page 68 of 71

အ�မ�သ��တစ� ဦ��လ�က�က စစ�မ�ထမ��ရရင��တ�� အ��မ�သ��စ� ဒ�က��ရ�က�မ�� �သခ��တယ� ” ဟ� နမ��ဆန�မ� �ဒသခံတစ� ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

တအ�င�� အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ��သည� ၎င��တ����ရ�က�ရ��လ�ပ�ရ���ရ� နမ��ဆန�၊ �က��က�မ� နမ��တ�၊ လ������မ ���နယ�မ���တ�င� တစ�အ�မ�တစ��ယ�က�အစည��အ�ဝ��ခ�ယ�က လ�သစ�စ��ဆ�င��သည��အစ��အလ�မ���ရ��ခ���သ��လည�� မ��င��ရယ��မ ���နယ� (အထက��ဖ��ပပ�ရ��) အထ� တပ�သ��သစ� လ��ရ�က��က�က�ယ�စ��ဆ�င���ခင��မ���� ယခင�က တစ�ခ�မ� မရ��ဖ���သ���က�င�� ၊ ယခ�မ�သ� ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�က�မ� လ�ထ�စ�ရင���မ��မန��လ��ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/24049

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ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ�တ�င� မ��ယစ��ဆ�သယ�အဖ�����င�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�

Published By DVB | 1 September, 2021

ထ��င����မ�က�ပ��င��၊ ခ�င��မ��င�ခ���င�၊ ခ�င���ဒ�င���မ ���နယ�၊ မ��င��န�က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�ရ�� �မန�မ�နယ�စပ�အန��မ�� ထ��င��စစ�တပ�န�� မ��ယစ��ဆ�ဝ��သယ��ဆ�င�လ�သ��က�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖစ�ခ���ပ�� မ��ယစ�သယ��ဆ�င�လ�တ��ဘက�က ၁ ဦ��သဆ�ံ�က� စ�တ��က�ဆ� အလ�ံ��ရ ၄၃၀,၀၀၀၊ ဘ�န��စ�မ�� ၈ က�လ��ဂရမ�၊ �သနတ�န�� က�ည�ဆန�တ��� ဖမ��ဆ��ရမ�တယ�လ��� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ��တ�က ဩဂ�တ� ၃၁ ရက� သတင��စ�ရ�င��ပ��မ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

နယ�စပ��ဒသရ�ဇဝတ�မ�ပ�ပ��က��ရ�၊ တရ��မဝင� ဝင�ထ�က�မ�တ��ဆ���ရ�အတ�က� တပ�မဟ� ၅ သံခ�ပ�က�တပ�ရင��တပ�ဖ��� ဝင��တ�ဟ� �ပ��ခ��တ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၃၀ ရက��န�ညက နယ���မထ�မ�� �စ�င���ကပ�စစ��ဆ��န��က�င��၊ �မန�မ�နယ�စပ�န�� မ�တ� ၈၀၀ ခန��အက��မ�� �က��ပ���အ�တ�က��ယ�စ� န�� �သနတ��တ�ပ� က��င��ဆ�င��ပ�� ��ပ�င��ခင���တ�ထ�ဝင�လ�တ�� လ� ၁၀ မ� ၁၅ ဦ�ခန��က�� �တ��ရ��လ��� စစ��ဆ�ဖ��� လ��ယ�င�ထ�က��ပစ�� တဖက�က စတင�ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ�လ��� တပ�မဟ� ၅ သံခ�ပ�က�တပ�ရင��မ� ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ�� ဗ��လ�မ���က���တခ�ထ�ဏ��ဆ��င�ယ�ဒ�က သတင��စ�ရ�င��ပ��မ�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ပစ�ခတ�မ� ၁၀ မ�နစ�ခန�� ၁၅ မ�နစ��က��မင���ပ�� ည����မ��င��နတ�က တ��က�င��၊ ��ပ�င�� ပင��တ� က�ယ��နတ�ကတ��က�င��မ��� နယ���မရ�င��လင���ရ�က�� ခ�က�ခ�င��မလ�ပ����င�ဘ� အဖ��� ၃ ဖ���ခ���ပ�� ပတ�ပတ�လည�မ�� �စ�င���ကပ�ခ����က�င��၊ ဩဂ�တ� ၃၁ မနက� ၆ န�ရ�မ� နယ���မဝင�ရ�င��ရ�မ�� မ��ယစ�သယ��ဆ�င�သ�ဘက�က အ�လ�င�� ၁ �လ�င��၊ အမ� ၁၆ ��ပ�င��ရ�ည��သနတ�တလက�၊ က�ည�ဆန� ၂ �ထ�င�� န�� �က��ပ���အ�တ�အစ�မ���ရ�င� ၅ လ�ံ�စ�န��ပစ�ခ��တ� �တ��ရ�ပ�� အထ�မ���တ�� �ကယ� ၅ လ�ံ�န�� ၉၉၉ တံဆ�ပ�ပ� စ�တ��က�ဆ��ပ�� ၄၃၀,၀၀၀၊ ဘ�န��စ�မ�� အ�လ�ခ��န� ၈ က�လ��ဂရမ�က�� ဖမ��မ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ထ��င��-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ�တ�လ��က�မ�� ဥပ�ဒမ��လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�ပ�ပ��က��ရ�၊ တရ��မဝင� မ��ယစ��ဆ�သယ��ဆ�င�မ�၊ တရ��မဝင�အလ�ပ�သမ���တ� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�မ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ရ�အတ�က� နယ�စပ�က�န အတ�င��ပ��င��ထ� �ကည�����စ�င���ကပ�တ�� အဖ����ပ�င�� ၁၀၈ ဖ��� ထ��ရ���ပ�� စစ��ဆ� �ရ�ဂ�တ��ပ�င�� ၄၀ �နရ� ခ�ထ��တယ�လ��� ဒ�တပ�ရင��မ��က ��ပ�သ���ပ�တယ�။

က���က�� - Thairath / MGRonline

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/485047

Page 69 of 71

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�မန�မ���င�� ���င�ငံတခ���� ၌ က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�အတ�မ��� �တ��သ�ဖင��WHO သတ��ပ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 1 September 2021

WHO က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�အတ�

�မန�မ����င�ငံ အပ�အဝင� အ�ရ���တ�င� အ�ရ��ဒသ��င�� အ�ဖရ�က �ဒသတ���တ�င� က��ဗစ�-၁၉ က�က�ယ��ဆ� အတ�မ��� �တ��ရ����က�င�� ကမ��့က�န��မ��ရ�အဖ���(WHO) က သတ��ပ�ခ�က� ယမန��န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

အ����ယ���င�ငံထ�တ� COVISHIELD က�က�ယ��ဆ�မ���က�� အတ�အပ�ပ� ထ�တ�လ�ပ�ထ���ခင�� �ဖစ��ပ��၊ �မန�မ�၊ အ����ယ��င�� ယ�ဂန�ဒ� တ���ရ�� လ�န�မ���ထံမ� က�က�ယ��ဆ�အတ���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ အခ�က�အလက�မ���က�� ရရ��ခ���ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

က�က�ယ��ဆ� အတ�၏ လက�ဏ�မ���မ�� သက�တမ��က�န� ဆ�ံ�ရက�က�� ၁၀.၈.၂၀၂၁ ဟ� �ဖ���ပထ���ခင��၊ စ�လ�ံ��ပ�င�� အမ�န�မ�� COVISHIELD �ဖစ��သ��လည�� အတ�မ�� COVISHELD ဟ� မန������စ�� တ�ပက� �ရ�သ��ထ���ခင��၊ �ဆ�ပ�လင�� �ပ�ရ�� နံပ�တ�စ��မ��� မ���ယ�င���ခင��၊ အမ�န�တကယ� ထ�တ�လ�ပ�သည�� က�မ�ဏ�က COVISHIELD 2ml ဟ� ထ�တ�လ�ပ�ထ���ခင�� မရ���သ��လည�� �ဆ�အတ�တ�င� COVISHIELD 2ml ဟ� �ဖ���ပထ���ခင�� တ����ဖစ�သည�။

WHO အ�န�ဖင�� ယင�� က�က�ယ��ဆ�အတ�မ��� ပတ�သက�၍ ဇ�လ��င�၊ �သဂ�တ�လမ���ကတည��က သက�ဆ��င�ရ� ���င�ငံမ���မ� အစ�ရင�ခံစ�မ��� ရရ��ထ���ပ�� COVISHIELD အမ�တ�တံဆ�ပ� က�က�ယ��ဆ� ထ�တ�လ�ပ�သည�� Serum Institute ကလည�� အတ�မ���သ��ဖစ���က�င�� အတည��ပ���ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�ဟ� ကမ ���က�န��မ��ရ�အဖ����က��၏ သတ��ပ�ခ�က�တ�င� ထည��သ�င�� �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ� အတ�မ���သည� ကမ��လ�ံ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပည�သ��က�န��မ��ရ�အတ�က� ဆ���ရ����သ� အ� �ရ�ယ�က�� �ဖစ��စ�ပ�� က�န��မ��ရ�စနစ� အ�ပ�တ�င�လည�� ဝန�ထ���ဝန�ပ��� တခ�ထပ��ဖစ��စ��က�င�� WHO က ဆ��သည�။ထ����ပင� က��ဗစ� က�က�ယ��ဆ�မ���က�� သတ�မ�တ�ထ��သည�� အ�အ�စံ��န����င��အည� ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ���ခင�� မရ��ပ�ကလည�� အက����သက��ရ�က�မ� မရ�����င�သည��အတ�က� သတ�ထ��ရန�လ����က�င�� က��ဗစ�က�သ�ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသည�� CDM ဆရ�ဝန� တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

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WHO က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�အတ�

“အခ� �လ��လ�ဆယ� ထ����နတ��တ�က Sinopharm တ���၊ Sinovac တ����လ။ �အ�က�လမ��ကဝင�တ�� �ဆ��တ� ဆ��ရင� �တ�� Cold Chain က လ�ံ�ဝ မ�သခ��ဘ��။ Cold Chain ��ပ�င��သ���တ�န��လည�� မ����ရထ���သလ��ပ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

လက�ရ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၌ ပ�ဂ�လ�ကအ�န�ဖင�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ� တင�သ�င���ဖန���ဖ���ရ�အတ�က� တ��တ�က�န�သည��က��မ��� အသင��က တ��တ����င�ငံထ�တ� Sinopharm က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ� တင�သ�င��ခ�င��လက�မ�တ�ရရ��ထ���ပ�� SML Pharmaceutical Trading Co., Ltd ကလည�� အ����ယ���င�ငံထ�တ� COVAXIN အလ�ံ��ရ ၁ သ�န�� တင�သ�င��ခ�င�� ရရ��ထ����က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က� က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နမ� သ�ရသည�။

သ����သ�� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ဧ�ပ�လမ�စတင�က� အ����ယ���င�ငံသည� ���င�ငံတ�င�� လ��အပ�ခ�က���က�င�� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�မ���က�� ���င�ငံ တက�သ��� �ပ�ပ����နမ�အ�� ရပ�ဆ��င��ခ���ခင����က�င�� SML အ�န�ဖင�� တင�သ�င�����င��ခင�� မရ���သ��ပ။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� က��ဗစ�ရ�ဂ� က�က�ယ��ဆ� အ�က�မ��ပည�� ထ�����ံ�ပ��သ� ၁ ဒသမ ၈၄ သန���က��� ရ���ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န၏ အခ�က�အလက�မ���အရ သ�ရသည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� အရပ�သ�� အစ���ရလက�ထက� လ� ၁၅ သန��စ�အတ�က� အ����ယ���င�ငံထ�တ� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ� အလ�ံ��ရ သန�� ၃၀ ဝယ�ယ�ထ��သည�� အထ�က �ဆ� ၂ သန����င�� အ����ယ���င�ငံက လ�ဒ�န��သည�� ၁ သန��ခ��က�� ကနဦ� လက�ခံရရ�� �ပ���န�က� ဇန�နဝ�ရ� ၂၇ ရက�မ�စက� အရပ�သ��အစ���ရ၏ က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ� ထ�����ံ�ရ� အစ�အစ�� စတင�ခ��သည�။

ထ����န�က� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ���ပ���န�က� လက�ရ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�က တ��တ����င�ငံထ�တ� က� က�ယ��ဆ�မ��� �ဖစ�သည�� Sinopharm ��င�� Sinovac တ���က�� အသက� ၆၅ ��စ� အထက� သက��က��ပ��င��မ���၊ က�က�ယ��ဆ� ထ���ရန� က�န�ရ���နသည�� က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန�ထမ��၊ အစ���ရဝန�ထမ��၊ �စတန��ဝန�ထမ��မ��� စသည��ဖင�� ဦ�စ���ပ� အ�ပ�စ�မ��� သတ� မ�တ�က� ထ�����ံ�ပ��န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က ရပ�က�က�၊ �က��ရ��အလ��က� က��ဗစ�က�က�ယ��ဆ�မ��� ထ�����ံ�ပ�ရ�တ�င� ဦစ���ပ� အဆင��လ��က� �ဆ�င� ရ�က��ပ��နသည�ဟ� ဆ���သ��လည�� တခ����အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ�����င�� န��စပ�သ�မ���မ�တဆင�� မသမ��သ� နည��လမ��မ����ဖင�� �က���ဖ�က� ဝင��ရ�က�က� �ဆ�ထ�����ံမ�မ��� ရ���နသည�ဟ�လည�� �ပည�သ�မ���က ဆ���ကသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/09/01/245673.html

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