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Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
RMB-439 C-Formato.Indd
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 163- 175, 2010 http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2010.001.186 Is geographical rarity frequent among the cacti of the Chihuahuan Desert? ¿Es la rareza geográfi ca frecuente entre las cactáceas del Desierto Chihuahuense? Héctor M. Hernández*, Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa and Gibrán Hoffmann Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-233, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico. *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. With the aim of assessing the extent of geographical rarity of Mexican Cactaceae, we calculated the distribution size (area of occupancy) of 142 species from the Chihuahuan Desert. In addition, using 2 variables (number of localities and range size), we preliminarily assessed their conservation status using the current IUCN Red List criteria. The results showed enormous variation in the areas of occupancy, although from the biogeographic and conservation perspective the most exceptional group comprises the extremely narrow endemics (42 species), whose range is restricted to areas smaller than 10 km2. Our results reinforce the reputation of this plant family as exceptionally rare geographically. We suggest that geographical rarity of Cactaceae in the Chihuahuan Desert is a natural phenomenon; however, we propose that the range of several species has been infl uenced by human activities. Regarding the conservation status of the species, 75 of them are categorized as Least concern. The remaining 67 species (47.2%) fall in 1 of the 3 categories of threat (27 Vulnerable, 11 Endangered, and 29 Critically endangered). These fi gures confi rm the critical conservation status of Mexican Cactaceae. -
Floraguard: Tackling the Illegal Trade in Endangered Plants In
FloraGuard Tackling the illegal trade in endangered plants Foreword 1 Foreword The word poaching may not be readily associated with plants, yet illegal collection from the wild poses a direct threat to many of the world’s most iconic plant species such as orchids, cacti and cycads. In recent decades, the trade in illegal live specimens, along with other plant products, has spilled onto the internet, providing illegal traders with a means of reaching a global consumer base, while remaining cloaked in the anonymity and vast scale of cyberspace. Yet the adopting of online technology by wildlife traffickers also presents opportunities to map, understand and counteract this trade. The recent global report from the Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) identified that direct exploitation of organisms – in which illegal wildlife trade plays a central role – is one of the most impactful drivers of change in nature, second only to changes in land and sea use. Species exploitation is even more damaging to biodiversity than climate change. Safeguarding the natural world against this threat requires innovative approaches and effective collaborations. Led by the University of Southampton and partnered with UK Border Force and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the FloraGuard study took a new approach to meeting this challenge. The study’s findings encompass insights into the criminological mindset of plant traffickers, the use of botanical expertise to identify suspicious online posts and the potential application of cutting-edge artificial intelligence techniques. This level of cross-disciplinarity illustrates the range of expertise involved in the project and the scope for further innovation that exists within the field of online trade enforcement. -
A Phylogenetic Study of Ferocactus Britton and Rose (Cactaceae: Cactoideae) Jorge Hugo Cota-Sánchez Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1997 A phylogenetic study of Ferocactus Britton and Rose (Cactaceae: Cactoideae) Jorge Hugo Cota-Sánchez Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Other Genetics and Genomics Commons, and the Plant Breeding and Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Cota-Sánchez, Jorge Hugo, "A phylogenetic study of Ferocactus Britton and Rose (Cactaceae: Cactoideae) " (1997). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 11453. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/11453 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfihn master. TJMI fihns the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Cacti, Biology and Uses
CACTI CACTI BIOLOGY AND USES Edited by Park S. Nobel UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2002 by the Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cacti: biology and uses / Park S. Nobel, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-520-23157-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Cactus. 2. Cactus—Utilization. I. Nobel, Park S. qk495.c11 c185 2002 583'.56—dc21 2001005014 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 10 987654 321 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). CONTENTS List of Contributors . vii Preface . ix 1. Evolution and Systematics Robert S. Wallace and Arthur C. Gibson . 1 2. Shoot Anatomy and Morphology Teresa Terrazas Salgado and James D. Mauseth . 23 3. Root Structure and Function Joseph G. Dubrovsky and Gretchen B. North . 41 4. Environmental Biology Park S. Nobel and Edward G. Bobich . 57 5. Reproductive Biology Eulogio Pimienta-Barrios and Rafael F. del Castillo . 75 6. Population and Community Ecology Alfonso Valiente-Banuet and Héctor Godínez-Alvarez . 91 7. Consumption of Platyopuntias by Wild Vertebrates Eric Mellink and Mónica E. Riojas-López . 109 8. Biodiversity and Conservation Thomas H. Boyle and Edward F. Anderson . 125 9. Mesoamerican Domestication and Diffusion Alejandro Casas and Giuseppe Barbera . 143 10. Cactus Pear Fruit Production Paolo Inglese, Filadelfio Basile, and Mario Schirra . -
Geohintonia Mexicana Und Aztekium Hintonii 92/95
M 6000 E Heft 5 Kakteen Mai 1993 und andere Sukkulenten Jahrgang 44 Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten Monatlich erscheinendes Organ der als Herausgeber genannten Gesellschaften Heft 5 • Mai 1993 • Jahrgang 44 • ISSN 0022 7846 Zum Titelbild: Die sukkulenten Gattungen der Asclepiadaceen aus Afrika, die unter dem Begriff 5tape//eae zusammengefaßt werden, haben seit ihrem ersten Bekanntwerden im vorigen Jahrhundert mit ihren eigenartig schönen Blüten bei Botanikern und Pflanzenfreunden ein großes Interesse gefunden. Formen und Farben dieser Blüten haben in unserer heimischen Pflanzenwelt in der Tat nichts Vergleichbares. Dazu kommt, daß sie sich durch einen komplizierten Blütenbau und einen Bestäubungsmechanismus auszeichnen. Letzterer ist in seiner hohen Spezialisierung dem vieler Orchideen vergleichbar. Im Laufe der Zeit wurden zahlreiche neu Arten gefunden. So ist es verständlich, daß diese Gewächse immer wieder Pflanzenfreunde faszinieren und Wissenschaftler zu neuen Untersuchungen veranlassen. Diese Neubearbeitungen erbrachten vielfach Erkenntnisse, die - wie auch bei den Kakteen - zur Aufstellung neuer Gattungen und Umbenennungen geführt haben und noch führen. Die im Titelbild vorgestellte Art könnte Stultitia cooperi N.E.Brown sein, es weichen jedoch einige Merkmale - u.a. die Färbung des Ringes - deutlich von den vorliegenden Beschreibungen ab, sodaß es sich möglicherweise um eine Hybride handelt; auch das Vorliegen einer abweichenden Blütenfärbung wäre denkbar. Ursprünglich ist die Art 1909 von N. E. B r o w n als Stapelia beschrieben worden. Ph il l ips hat 1932 die Gattung Stultitia aufgestellt, die neben 5. cooperi noch 3 weitere Arten umfaßte. Zwischendurch ist die Art auch unter dem Gattungsnamen Stapeliopsis in der Literatur erschienen. Von Le a c h wurde sie schließlich 1978 in die artenreiche Gattung Orbea gestellt, sodaß sie jetzt Orbea cooperi N.E. -
Molecular Phylogeny, Origin and Taxonomic Implications of the Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae)
This article was downloaded by: [UNAM Ciudad Universitaria] On: 04 April 2013, At: 17:45 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Systematics and Biodiversity Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tsab20 Molecular phylogeny, origin and taxonomic implications of the tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) Monserrat Vázquez-Sánchez a , Teresa Terrazas a , Salvador Arias a & Helga Ochoterena a a Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70–233, México, 04510, DF, México Version of record first published: 03 Apr 2013. To cite this article: Monserrat Vázquez-Sánchez , Teresa Terrazas , Salvador Arias & Helga Ochoterena (2013): Molecular phylogeny, origin and taxonomic implications of the tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae), Systematics and Biodiversity, 11:1, 103-116 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.775191 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Star Cactus Recovery Plan (Plan) Will Both Ensure the Species’ Survival and Provide the Information Necessary to Develop Delisting Criteria
D R A F T STAR CACTUS (Astrophytum asterias) RECOVERY PLAN Astrophytum asterias (Zuccarini-Lemaire). Photo courtesy of Charlie McDonald, USDA Forest Service Region 2 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico October 2002 Star Cactus Draft Recovery Plan October 2002 D R A F T STAR CACTUS (Astrophytum asterias) RECOVERY PLAN Prepared by: Loretta Pressly U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Corpus Christi, Texas for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 2 Albuquerque, New Mexico Approved:______________________ Regional Director, Region 2 Date: ______________________ Star Cactus Draft Recovery Plan October 2002 Acknowledgments The author wishes to express great appreciation to Ms. Angela Brooks for her work on this draft recovery plan. Without her devotion to endangered species protection with emphasis on plant conservation in South Texas, this recovery plan would not be complete. Additionally, the author appreciates the review and editing work performed by Robyn Cobb, Sharon Becton, Mary Orms, and Tracy Scheffler of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and thanks Ms. Jackie Poole, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, for her involvement in the development of this draft recovery plan, as well as her continued support for protecting endangered, threatened, and rare plant species in Texas. Star Cactus Draft Recovery Plan October 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER ........................................................................................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................... -
The Passion for Cacti and Other Succulents ISSN 2285 – 3987
the passion for cacti and other succulents ISSN 2285 – 3987 9 Jun 2014 the passion for cacti and other succulents contents 3 · Editorial 9 News & Events Pictorials | Eduart 17 · A New Mammillaria species from 60 · South american jewels! Gymnocalycium Ecology-Biology-Conservation Tamaulipas. spegazzinii. | Aldo Delladdio 4 · Rescue translocation of „in situ” 105 · Festa del Cactus, cactaceae: the case of Ariocarpus a big cactus show in Italy. 65 · South american jewels! And now, kotschoubeyanus. | Andrea Cattabriga some little opuntioids and the place | Pedro Nájera Quezada et Al. they live. Habitat Report | Aldo Delladdio 28 · Sierra Corral los Bandidos: protecting the natural wealth of Nuevo León, 19 · Turbinicarpus viereckii (Werderm.) Bits and pieces México. V. John & Riha subsp. reconditus D. | Carlos Gerardo Velazco Macías Labhart. 68 · Peyote brujo & tapayaxtin a fantastic | Cristian Perez Badillo & Ricardo Daniel Raya Sanchez encounter. 39 · Tula, Tamaulipas: where Ariocarpus | Ricardo Daniel Raya Sanchez agavoides (Castañeda) E.F. Anderson Aztekium valdezii dossier and A. kotschoubeyanus var. albiflorus 82 · Crassula rubricaulis a new adventive (Backeb.) Glass, meet. 32 · Aztekium valdezii, the new peyote. succulent recorded in New Zealand. | Aldo Delladdio | Anonymous | Eduart Zimer 51 · The biosphere reserve of Pinacate 37 · Good news, bad news and 93 · A variegated Carpobrotus edulis y Gran Desierto de Altar. a memorable photo. on Ohope Beach, Bay of Plenty, | Karla González Piña | Dag Panco New Zealand. | Eduart Zimer Contributions Travelogues Xero-files 11 · The hybrid Turbinicarpus 44 · Peru: a land of deserts, ice, oxygen pseudomacrochele × horripilus new deprivation and cacti. 70 · Notes on Sedum fuscum. data and considerations about the | Håkan Sönnermo | Pedro Nájera Quezada techniques of hybridization: the case of 75 · My latest African tour. -
Ariocarpus Retusus Are Encoun- Widespread, Being Found in Many Parts of the Mex- Tered
ZLATKO JANEBA & JAROSLAV Šnicer Two extreme geographical ecotypes of the AriocarpusMexican living rock retusus and a new northernmost record of the species J Until recently the popula- tion of robust A. retusus plants from Castaños, Coahuila was considered to be the northernmost habitat of the species. riocarpus is rela- tively small genus of attractive Mex- Aican cacti, and although even the most extreme split- ters now recognize up to 16 species and subspecies, the variability within the genus far exceeds the names that Jaroslav Šnicer exist, and many local forms deserve recognition, at least cross its wide distribution at the varietal level. A. retusus is the largest of the range countless populations of Ariocarpus species, and it is also among the most Ariocarpus retusus are encoun- widespread, being found in many parts of the Mex- tered. But in its extremes we ican states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Zacatecas, find some of its most curious and San Luis Potosí. adaptations. We have visited Ignoring the related Ariocarpus trigonus, the numerous montane populations A. retusus complex can be divided into three basic typical of this popular Mexican groups, exemplified by subspecies retusus, sub- rock cactus, so we were surprised recently to find species scapharostroides, and subspecies confusus. plants in Coahuila living in low-elevation thorn- (These grouping can be difficult to clearly delin- scrub. These plants occur so low in altitude, and eate, although individual plants are obviously dif- so far out of the normal range of the species, that ferent from each other, and it is for this reason the find constitutes a new record for the species that we refer to this species as a “complex.”). -
Conservation of Cacti in the Chihuahuan Desert
IN THE CHIHUAHUAN DESERT CONSERVATION OF CACTI OF NORTHERN MEXICO Over the last decade, a team of Mexican botanists have been studying the floristics, taxonomy and biogeography of the many cactus species that grow in the Chihuahuan Desert. They have revealed the pattern of diversity and distribution of these plants to a level of detail rarely dry, inter-montane valleys, canyons and achieved but vital for plant conservation. HÉCTOR M. depressions that contain an important part of the region’s biodiversity; these desert HERNÁNDEZ, leader of the team, reports on the research fragments are home of a considerable undertaken and how it has provided vital tools for conservation. number of cactus species and even contain endemic genera, of which Aztekium, Geohintonia and Obregonia are examples. ore than half of Mexico is arid The hottest, driest and lowest areas of and semi-arid. There are three this desert are in the Rio Grande and Mmain desert regions in Mexico Trans-Pecos regions of Texas (600 m ele- – the Chihuahuan Desert, the Sonoran vation at the valley bottom), in the Desert and the Tehuacán Valley – each Bolsón de Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila of which is distinctive but in different (740 m), and in the Bolsón de Mapimí, ways. In these regions, plants and ani- Durango (1075 m). As elevation increases mals have undergone a profound evolu- so too does the rainfall. The northern- tionary process, which has led to a wide most areas receive some snow during the variety of specialized life forms adapted winter months but, as the elevation to desert conditions. -
Cactus Chronicle Chronicle
CACTUSCACTUS October 2011 CHRONICLE CHRONICLE President: Artie Chavez Next Meeting: October 6, 2011 Editor: Phyllis Frieze (818) 201-7323 (818) 892-1669 [email protected] [email protected] The Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society is a non-profit organization. Since 1935 our purpose has been the education, conservation, & study of cacti & succulents. The “Cactus Chronicle” is the official bulletin of the Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society, an affiliate of the Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Inc. Any material in the “Cactus Chronicle” may be copied or reproduced by other clubs on our mailing list, or any non-profit organization, provided proper credit is given to the author and the Los Angeles Cactus & Succulent Society. Visit Los Angeles Cactus and Succulent Society ONLINE at www.lacss.com LACSS October Program Kelly Griffin Madagascar Revisited Kelly will present "Lemurs, Lizards and Aloes ~ Madagascar revisited", and is the result of a 3 1/2- week trip made in April this year. He spent most of the time in the hinterlands, seeking new plants. This account contains a little of the flora and fauna of Madagascar, and everything in between. Kelly is well known for his work as the curator of xeric plants at Rancho Soledad Nurseries (www.ranchosoledad.com), virtual plant Disneyland in Rancho Santa Fe CA. Together with his busi- ness partner Allen Repashy, he runs Xericgrowers (Xericgrowers.com), specializing in propagation of unique cultivars and select forms of Succulent plants. Don't forget to check out the Xericworld forum too - Xericworld.com - its about plants! Kelly's programs are always worth watching.