The Passion for Cacti and Other Succulents ISSN 2285 – 3987

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Passion for Cacti and Other Succulents ISSN 2285 – 3987 the passion for cacti and other succulents ISSN 2285 – 3987 9 Jun 2014 the passion for cacti and other succulents contents 3 · Editorial 9 News & Events Pictorials | Eduart 17 · A New Mammillaria species from 60 · South american jewels! Gymnocalycium Ecology-Biology-Conservation Tamaulipas. spegazzinii. | Aldo Delladdio 4 · Rescue translocation of „in situ” 105 · Festa del Cactus, cactaceae: the case of Ariocarpus a big cactus show in Italy. 65 · South american jewels! And now, kotschoubeyanus. | Andrea Cattabriga some little opuntioids and the place | Pedro Nájera Quezada et Al. they live. Habitat Report | Aldo Delladdio 28 · Sierra Corral los Bandidos: protecting the natural wealth of Nuevo León, 19 · Turbinicarpus viereckii (Werderm.) Bits and pieces México. V. John & Riha subsp. reconditus D. | Carlos Gerardo Velazco Macías Labhart. 68 · Peyote brujo & tapayaxtin a fantastic | Cristian Perez Badillo & Ricardo Daniel Raya Sanchez encounter. 39 · Tula, Tamaulipas: where Ariocarpus | Ricardo Daniel Raya Sanchez agavoides (Castañeda) E.F. Anderson Aztekium valdezii dossier and A. kotschoubeyanus var. albiflorus 82 · Crassula rubricaulis a new adventive (Backeb.) Glass, meet. 32 · Aztekium valdezii, the new peyote. succulent recorded in New Zealand. | Aldo Delladdio | Anonymous | Eduart Zimer 51 · The biosphere reserve of Pinacate 37 · Good news, bad news and 93 · A variegated Carpobrotus edulis y Gran Desierto de Altar. a memorable photo. on Ohope Beach, Bay of Plenty, | Karla González Piña | Dag Panco New Zealand. | Eduart Zimer Contributions Travelogues Xero-files 11 · The hybrid Turbinicarpus 44 · Peru: a land of deserts, ice, oxygen pseudomacrochele × horripilus new deprivation and cacti. 70 · Notes on Sedum fuscum. data and considerations about the | Håkan Sönnermo | Pedro Nájera Quezada techniques of hybridization: the case of 75 · My latest African tour. Xero-Arts Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus. | Roberto Garay Segura | Alessandro Natodi 96 · Another set of drawings by Ján Baran. 85 · In search of Turbinicarpus mandragora | Eduart Zimer (Fric ex A. Berger) A.D. Zimmerman. | Cristian Perez Badillo Founders: Eduart Zimer • Dag Panco • Valentin Posea • Senior Editors: the authors. By simply submitting the papers for publication the authors confirm Eduart Zimer - Editor • Dag Panco - PR • Andrea Cattabriga - Graphic layout that they are the legal copyright holders. Opinions expressed by the authors in the • Pedro Nájera Quezada - Field Researches • Associate Editor: Ionuț Mihai journal are not necessarily those of the members of Editorial Team. The Editorial Floca. Articles and other contributions, photos or other materials are always Team is committed not to use the material entrusted them in any other way except welcome! Please send them to [email protected]. The Editorial Team will for publishing them in the Xerophilia journal. Small alterations may be made; examine them carefully and decide on publication in one of the upcoming issues. however, for any major change we will seek the authors’ acceptance. All rights The next issue is scheduled to appear on July 30, 2014. The Editorial Team does reserved – no part of this publication may be reproduced in any forms or by any not assume any responsibility for copyright; the entire responsibility is resting with means, without written permission of the Editor. Front cover Back cover Sedum fuscum wild together with Flower of Punotia lagopus, in the hills the xerophitic lichen Asphylostridium around Macusani, Peru, at 4500m. coronatum. Paseo de Los Perros Gordos, Zacatecas, Mexico. (ph. Pedro Najera) (ph. Håkan Sönnermo) contents 2 - XEROPHILIA • Volume III, No. 2 (9), June 2014 | ISSN 2285-3987 contents the passion for cacti and other succulents editorial 9 lthough 9 is not really a round bottom of our hearts for figure, it represents for us, the being with us and supporting editorial team of Xerophilia, a us for such a long time. multiple milestone. Valentin’s lifestyle change - First of all, June 2014 marks moving from a large city to two years since our first edition the countryside - prevents and, believe me, it’s been a him from staying with us. long time! If we look back we However, we wish him all the realize that we drifted quite far from the initial best and great rewards in Astartup ideas and intentions, but perhaps it is growing cacti. His contributions and knowledge this internal dynamic and continuous search input will be always welcomed and respected. for something new that kept us out of a stable, Third, I wish to introduce our new Senior predictable and rigid rut. We want to continue Editor Pedro Nájera Quezada. Pedro is a our journey by promoting first of all the love longtime collaborator who joined the team as and respect for nature, for the xerophyte an Associate Editor in September 2013. Over the jewels – perhaps against the mercantilism last few issues “Team Pedro” contributed with which dominates today’s world – to spread free some remarkable articles and plant profiles. His knowledge and raise awareness that preserving youthful drive and enthusiasm, his passion for the environment is of vital importance today, for plants and habitats recommended him for the us and for the generations to come. You simply “top job” in our team. can’t love plants and destroy their home! Beyond Last, but not of least importance, we wish to specific environmental or taxonomic issues, we acknowledge a fact I take you already noticed: our wish to present the complexity of the world’s brand new layout! We hope you like it as much prime xeric ecosystems. We hope to expand our as we do. Our thanks and regards go to Andrea insights into the animal, microbial, fungal and Cattabriga, an outspoken Mexican xerophytes mineral world and emphasize the intertwined enthusiast, Naturalist and a fine Designer, who relations existing between all these forms. joined our efforts of producingXerophilia for the We cannot save a species or another, without benefit of readers all over the world. I trust you understanding and maintain the functionality of a recall that Andrea has been the creator of the complex ecologic mechanism. Are we losing sight international journal Cactus & Co., an outstanding of cacti, succulents and xerophytes? Of course printed publication of the International Society not, we won’t disappoint our readers; we only with the same name. His work here set want to place our beloved plants in the bigger extremely high standards for C&S publications. In picture. later years Andre is also concerned about habitat Secondly, this issue is marked by the conservation and established a magnificent retirement of one of the co-founders of the nursery for exquisite species. Now it’s official: we magazine, Valentin Posea, who developed are a truly international e-zine! the magazine’s layout over the last two years. As always at the end of the editorial - we want Accuracy and attention to detail, his vast to thank, once again, from the bottom of our knowledge of plants and, not of least importance, hearts, to our loyal readers from all over the a cool head in the midst of many moments world and to all our collaborators for this new of confusion concerning the rest of us, have issue! contributed to the right balance of the magazine. contents The editorial team wishes to thank him from the Eduart editorial 3 - XEROPHILIA • Volume III, No. 2 (9), June 2014 | ISSN 2285-3987 rescue translocation of contents „in situ” cactaceae the case of ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus Ecology-Biology-Conservation by Pedro Nájera Quezada, Jovana Jaime Hernández, Claudia López Martínez, Mexico 1. Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus, a mature specimen. uring 2012 and 2013 the construction of a road that went right over a location where populations of Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus (Lem.) K.Schum. and Pelecyphora aselliformis Ehrenb. were overlapping had a major impact on the populations. The effect was severe, as road Dconstruction allowed the further separation of the subpopulations and, more, all specimens growing on the actual road strip had to be exterminated. For this type of work there is contracted staff to carry out the rescue of the wildlife mentioned in the NORMA-059- SEMARNAT 2010. However, in this case it did not happen! None of the species were rescued by mere incompetence, since both managers in charge with the vegetation assessments and the personnel responsible for removal and transportation of flora and fauna never noticed the existence of these species in the area. When we realized that the road construction had begun, it had already been too late. Arriving contents at the place we realized that vegetation clearing Nájera et Al. - Rescue translocation of "in situ" cactaceae 4 - XEROPHILIA • Volume III, No. 2 (9), June 2014 | ISSN 2285-3987 contents 2 2 · Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus about to bloom. 3. Building of the new road. was carried out with tractors and bulldozers, on a 40 meters wide strip and several kilometres in length. More, the few plants placed near the edge of the road were also at risk, due to possible auxiliary construction works, such as gas stations, service stations and shops, toll gates, etc. Likewise, because of the proximity to populated areas there was a supplementary problem: garbage scattered around and, in addition to this, 3 a garbage dump placed directly on one of the Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus subpopulations. For years the garbage was added to the dump, their colourful flowers. In this situation, it was mounting up, and eventually was set alight to proposed to conduct a rescue translocation of reduce its size. Over the years we located more these specimens immediately, taking advantage than a dozen of Ariocarpus plants threatened to of the soil moisture, which facilitated the removal be charred; later, after the construction of the of plants. road began, the incidence of litter increased It was decided to mark an area of roughly significantly in this area. During the autumn of 100 m2 which was inside the dumpster and 2013 we decided to take a trip to a symbolic area proceeded to thoroughly review each square for us, a hill called the Chiquihuitillo, to observe meter, one by one.
Recommended publications
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • What Did the First Cacti Look Like
    What Did the First Cactus Look like? An Attempt to Reconcile the Morphological and Molecular Evidence Author(s): M. Patrick Griffith Source: Taxon, Vol. 53, No. 2 (May, 2004), pp. 493-499 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4135628 . Accessed: 03/12/2014 10:33 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 192.135.179.249 on Wed, 3 Dec 2014 10:33:44 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions TAXON 53 (2) ' May 2004: 493-499 Griffith * The first cactus What did the first cactus look like? An attempt to reconcile the morpholog- ical and molecular evidence M. Patrick Griffith Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 N. College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, U.S.A. michael.patrick. [email protected] THE EXTANT DIVERSITYOF CAC- EARLYHYPOTHESES ON CACTUS TUS FORM EVOLUTION Cacti have fascinated students of naturalhistory for To estimate evolutionaryrelationships many authors many millennia. Evidence exists for use of cacti as food, determinewhich morphological features are primitive or medicine, and ornamentalplants by peoples of the New ancestral versus advanced or derived.
    [Show full text]
  • Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae) David J
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 27 | Issue 1 Article 3 2009 Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae) David J. Hearn University of Arizona, Tucson Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Hearn, David J. (2009) "Descriptive Anatomy and Evolutionary Patterns of Anatomical Diversification in Adenia (Passifloraceae)," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 27: Iss. 1, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol27/iss1/3 Aliso, 27, pp. 13–38 ’ 2009, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden DESCRIPTIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS OF ANATOMICAL DIVERSIFICATION IN ADENIA (PASSIFLORACEAE) DAVID J. HEARN Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA ([email protected]) ABSTRACT To understand evolutionary patterns and processes that account for anatomical diversity in relation to ecology and life form diversity, anatomy of storage roots and stems of the genus Adenia (Passifloraceae) were analyzed using an explicit phylogenetic context. Over 65,000 measurements are reported for 47 quantitative and qualitative traits from 58 species in the genus. Vestiges of lianous ancestry were apparent throughout the group, as treelets and lianous taxa alike share relatively short, often wide, vessel elements with simple, transverse perforation plates, and alternate lateral wall pitting; fibriform vessel elements, tracheids associated with vessels, and libriform fibers as additional tracheary elements; and well-developed axial parenchyma. Multiple cambial variants were observed, including anomalous parenchyma proliferation, anomalous vascular strands, successive cambia, and a novel type of intraxylary phloem.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia Lacks Stem Succulents but Is It Depauperate in Plants With
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Australia lacks stem succulents but is it depauperate in plants with crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)? 1,2 3 3 Joseph AM Holtum , Lillian P Hancock , Erika J Edwards , 4 5 6 Michael D Crisp , Darren M Crayn , Rowan Sage and 2 Klaus Winter In the flora of Australia, the driest vegetated continent, [1,2,3]. Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), a water- crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), the most water-use use efficient form of photosynthesis typically associated efficient form of photosynthesis, is documented in only 0.6% of with leaf and stem succulence, also appears poorly repre- native species. Most are epiphytes and only seven terrestrial. sented in Australia. If 6% of vascular plants worldwide However, much of Australia is unsurveyed, and carbon isotope exhibit CAM [4], Australia should host 1300 CAM signature, commonly used to assess photosynthetic pathway species [5]. At present CAM has been documented in diversity, does not distinguish between plants with low-levels of only 120 named species (Table 1). Most are epiphytes, a CAM and C3 plants. We provide the first census of CAM for the mere seven are terrestrial. Australian flora and suggest that the real frequency of CAM in the flora is double that currently known, with the number of Ellenberg [2] suggested that rainfall in arid Australia is too terrestrial CAM species probably 10-fold greater. Still unpredictable to support the massive water-storing suc- unresolved is the question why the large stem-succulent life — culent life-form found amongst cacti, agaves and form is absent from the native Australian flora even though euphorbs.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy.
    [Show full text]
  • La Familia Crassulaceae En La Flora Alóctona Valenciana
    Monografías de la revista Bouteloua, 4 La familia Crassulaceae en la flora alóctona valenciana Daniel Guillot Ortiz, Emilio Laguna Lumbreras & Josep Antoni Rosselló Picornell La familia Crassulaceae en la flora alóctona valenciana Autores: Daniel GUILLOT ORTIZ, Emilio LAGUNA LUMBRERAS & Josep Antoni ROSSELLÓ PICORNELL Monografías de la revista Bouteloua, nº 4, 106 pp. Disponible en: www.floramontiberica.org [email protected] Portada: ejemplar del género Aeonium, imagen tomada de la obra de Munting (1696) Naauwkeurige Beschyving der Aardgewassen, cortesía de Piet Van der Meer. Edición ebook: José Luis Benito Alonso (Jolube Consultor Botánico y Editor. www.jolube.es) Jaca (Huesca), septiembre de 2009. ISBN ebook: 978-84-937291-1-0 Derechos de copia y reproducción gestionados por el Centro Español de Derechos reprográficos. Monografías de la revista Bouteloua, 4 La familia Crassulaceae en la flora alóctona valenciana Daniel Guillot Ortiz, Emilio Laguna Lumbreras & Josep Antoni Rosselló Picornell Valencia, 2008 Agradecimientos: A Piet Van der Meer La familia Crassulaceae en la flora alóctona valenciana Índice Introducción ................................................................. 7 Corología ...................................................................... 7 Descripción ................................................................... 7 Taxonomía .................................................................... 7 Claves de géneros ......................................................... 8 Géneros, especies y taxones
    [Show full text]
  • Crassula Obovata Var. Dregeana Go to Plants of the Week Advanced Search Crassula Obovata Haw
    Crassula obovata var. dregeana Go to Plants of the Week Advanced Search Crassula obovata Haw. var. dregeana (Harv.) Toelken Family: Crassulaceae Common names: hairy crassula (Eng.); harige crassula (Afr.) View other plants in this familyQR code linkView other plants in this genus A succulent plant growing in crevices or in rocky grassland patches. It has small whitish flowers and fleshy leaves with peculiar hairs, giving it a soft grey appearance. This species will easily grow in shady areas, unlike most of the other species of Crassula. Description Crassula obovata var. dregeana is a decumbent-erect succulent, up to 300 mm long. The base of the plant is often woody, and the leaves fleshy and densely covered with adpressed and recurved hairs. Basal leaves are arranged in rosettes and are obovate to spathulate, with the lower surface convex and the upper surface usually flat. Upper leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are obovate to elliptic, with the lower surface convex and the upper surface concave. The upper leaves are usually (3–)4–5 mm thick, unlike var. obovata which has thinner leaves. The inflorescences are flat-topped cymes usually with 4–8(–10), tubular flowers that have white or cream-coloured (rarely pink) petals. The petals are 5–7 mm long. The flowering period of C. obovata var. dregeana is in autumn (from April to June). Conservation Status Crassula obovata var. dregeana is considered to be Vulnerable (VU) according to the Red List of South African plants, because of its small distribution range and threats posed by grazing and frequent fires.
    [Show full text]
  • South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level.
    [Show full text]
  • Cop16 Inf. 34 (English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement En Anglais)
    CoP16 Inf. 34 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Sixteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Bangkok (Thailand), 3-14 March 2013 CITES TRADE – A GLOBAL ANALYSIS OF TRADE IN APPENDIX-I LISTED SPECIES 1. The attached document has been submitted by the Secretariat at the request of the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC)* in relation to item 21 on Capacity building. 2. The research was facilitated through funds made available by the Government of Germany. * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. CoP16 Inf. 34 – p. 1 CITES Trade - A global analysis of trade in Appendix I-listed species United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre February, 2013 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org The United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with practical policy advice.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACTS 117 Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB
    Systematics Section, BSA / ASPT / IOPB 466 HARDY, CHRISTOPHER R.1,2*, JERROLD I DAVIS1, breeding system. This effectively reproductively isolates the species. ROBERT B. FADEN3, AND DENNIS W. STEVENSON1,2 Previous studies have provided extensive genetic, phylogenetic and 1Bailey Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; 2New York natural selection data which allow for a rare opportunity to now Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458; 3Dept. of Botany, National study and interpret ontogenetic changes as sources of evolutionary Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, novelties in floral form. Three populations of M. cardinalis and four DC 20560 populations of M. lewisii (representing both described races) were studied from initiation of floral apex to anthesis using SEM and light Phylogenetics of Cochliostema, Geogenanthus, and microscopy. Allometric analyses were conducted on data derived an undescribed genus (Commelinaceae) using from floral organs. Sympatric populations of the species from morphology and DNA sequence data from 26S, 5S- Yosemite National Park were compared. Calyces of M. lewisii initi- NTS, rbcL, and trnL-F loci ate later than those of M. cardinalis relative to the inner whorls, and sepals are taller and more acute. Relative times of initiation of phylogenetic study was conducted on a group of three small petals, sepals and pistil are similar in both species. Petal shapes dif- genera of neotropical Commelinaceae that exhibit a variety fer between species throughout development. Corolla aperture of unusual floral morphologies and habits. Morphological A shape becomes dorso-ventrally narrow during development of M. characters and DNA sequence data from plastid (rbcL, trnL-F) and lewisii, and laterally narrow in M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Functional Role of Birds As Pollinators in Southern Cape Fynbos
    The functional role of birds as pollinators in southern Cape fynbos. Kellyn J. Whitehead A thesis presented in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Ecological Sciences At the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa January 2018 1 ABSTRACT Nectarivorous birds, particularly sunbirds, are important pollinators of plants in the Cape Flora of South Africa, being responsible for pollinating approximately 5% of plant species. However, interactions between plants and nectarivorous birds in the eastern part of the Cape Floristic Region have not received much attention. This study focussed on two putatively bird-pollinated plant species found within the Nature’s Valley area, namely Kniphofia uvaria and Chasmanthe aethiopica. The breeding systems were determined for each species and, due to their patchy population distribution, potential Allee effects on plant fecundity were also tested for. Flowering phenology in the area was also examined to test for associations between flowering of bird-pollinated plant species and the temporal presence of nectarivorous birds. Selective exclusion experiments showed that sunbirds were the main pollinators of K. uvaria and C. aethiopica – fruit set and the number of viable seeds were much higher for untreated (open control) individuals where birds could visit flowers freely, compared to caged individuals which only allowed for insect visitation. Very few seeds developed when plants of the two species were bagged to exclude all pollinators, indicating that the species are not capable of autonomous self-fertilization. Fruit and seed set were determined for patches of K. uvaria and C. aethiopica in order to test for potential Allee effects.
    [Show full text]
  • Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]