ARMOR September-October 2009
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The Professional Bulletin of the Armor Branch, Headquarters, Department of the Army, PB 17-09-5 Editor in Chief Features CHRISTY BOURGEOIS 6 Major General John Buford – the Neglected Hero Commandant by Kimber J. Forrester MG JAMES M. MILANO 26 Highlighting the Most Significant Work of Iraq’s Social, Political, and Military History: Volume IV of the Multivolume Collection of Dr. Ali al-Wardi by Commander Youssef Aboul-Enein, U.S. Navy ARMOR (ISSN 0004-2420) is published bi month ly by the U.S. Army Armor Center, ATTN: ATZK-DAS-A, Professional Review Building 1109A, 201 6th Avenue, Ste 378, Fort Knox, KY 40121-5721. 3 The Pro-Reading Challenge Program by Major Scott Shaw and Captain Kelly Jones Disclaimer: The information contained in ARMOR rep- resents the professional opinions of the authors and 13 Changing Junior Officer and Noncommissioned Officer Skills does not necessarily reflect the official Army or TRA- by Major Dan Bard DOC position, nor does it change or supersede any in- formation presented in other official Army publications. 15 Preserving Our Core Skill Sets in an Unstable Environment Authors who write articles on their own time using by Captain Joe Byerly their own resources retain ownership of their works, even though those works appear in a government 19 Precision Targeting in a Modern Counterinsurgency publication. An author’s permission for it to appear in by Captain Matt Gallagher the government publication does not relinquish said author’s ownership rights unless the author signs 24 Raid at Village X-Ray: Kinetic Vignette something to that effect. by Captain Andrew G. Gourgoumis, U.S. Marine Corps Official distribution is limited to one copy for each 37 Mobilization Training Comparisons: Security Force Brigade Combat Teams armored brigade headquarters, ar mored cavalry regi- Versus Full-Spectrum Operations Brigade Combat Teams ment headquarters, armor battal ion head quar ters, by James D. Kennedy armored cavalry squadron headquarters, reconnais- sance squadron head quar ters, armored cavalry troop, 40 Elvis and Unit Designations armor com pany, and motorized brigade headquarters by Brigadier General Raymond E. Bell Jr., U.S. Army, Retired of the United States Army. In addition, Army li braries, Army and DOD schools, HQ DA and MACOM staff 46 The Fundamentals of a Light Reconnaissance Squadron’s Targeting Methodology agencies with responsibility for armored, direct fire, by Captain Heriberto Perez-Rivera ground combat systems, organizations, and the train- ing of personnel for such organizations may request 53 “Cobra King” of World War II Fame Arrives at Fort Knox for Restoration two cop ies by sending a request to the editor in chief. Authorized Content: ARMOR will print only those ma- Departments terials for which the U.S. Army Armor Center has pro- ponency. That proponen cy in cludes: all armored, di- 1 Contacts rect-fire ground combat systems that do not serve 2 Letters primarily as infantry carriers; all weapons used exclu- 4 Commander’s Hatch sively in these systems or by CMF 19-series enlisted 5 Driver’s Seat soldiers; any miscellaneous items of equipment which 45 Writing for ARMOR armor and armored cavalry organizations use exclu- 51 Reviews sively; train ing for all 19-series officers and for all CMF-19-series enlisted soldiers; and information con- cerning the training, logistics, history, and leadership of armor and armored cavalry units at the brigade/regi- ment level and below, to include Threat units at those levels. Periodicals Postage paid at Fort Knox, KY, and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Editor, ATTN: ATZK-DAS-A, ARMOR, 201 6th Avenue, Ste 378, Fort Knox, KY 40121-5721. REPRINTS: ARMOR is published by authority of the Chief of Staff, U.S. Army. Material may be reprinted, USPS 467-970 provided credit is given to ARMOR and to the author, except where copyright is indicated. Request all orga- nizations not affi liated with the Department of the Ar- my contact ARMOR for reproduction/reprinting per mis- sion. Inquiries may be directed to Editor in Chief, By Order of the Secretary of the Army: Offi cial: ARMOR, Building 1109A, 201 6th Avenue, Suite 378, Fort Knox, KY 40121-5721. GEORGE W. CASEY, JR. JOYCE E. MORROW General, United States Army Administrative Assistant to the September-October 2009, Vol. CXVIII, No. 5 Chief of Staff Secretary of the Army 0920104 DSN prefix – 464- Points of Contact Commercial prefix– (502) 624- ARMOR Editorial Offices U.S. Army Armor Center Editor in Chief Commanding General (ATZK-CG) Christy Bourgeois 4582 MG James M. Milano 2121 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Editor Deputy Commander (ATZK-DCG) Vivian Oertle 2610 COL David A. Teeples 7555 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Art Director Mr. Jody Harmon 3923 Chief of Staff (ATZK-CS) E-mail: [email protected] COL Jeffrey L. Davidson 1101 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistant Kathy A. Johnson 2249 Command Sergeant Major (ATZK-CSM) E-mail: [email protected] CSM John W. Troxell 4952 E-mail: [email protected] ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS: Articles can be submitted as e-mail attach- Command Sergeant Major to DCG (ATZK-DCG-CSM) ments to [email protected]. Articles can also be submit- CSM Ricky Young 7091 ted on CD or floppy disk with a double-spaced hard copy. Mail to ARMOR, E-mail: [email protected] ATTN: ATZK-DAS-A, Building 1109A, 201 6th Avenue, Suite 378, Fort Knox, KY 40121-5721. For all submissions, please include a complete Special Assistant to the CG (ARNG) (ATZK-SA) mailing ad dress and daytime phone number. COL David M. Pratt 1315 * * * E-mail: [email protected] SUBMISSION POLICY NOTE: Due to the limited space per issue, we will not print articles that have been submitted to, and accepted for pub- Directorate of Training, Doctrine, and Combat Development lication by, other Army professional bulletins. Please submit your article COL Michael N. Smith (ATZK-TD) to only one Army professional bulletin at a time. E-mail: [email protected] 8247 * * * GRAPHICS AND PHOTOS: We will accept conventional photo prints TRADOC Capability Manager for Heavy Brigade Combat Team and electronic graphic and photo files in no less than 300 dpi format. COL Jeff B. Swisher (ATZK-TS) (Please do not send photos embedded in PowerPoint and Word.) If you E-mail: [email protected] 7955 use Power Point for illustrations, please try to avoid the use of excessive color and shading. If you have any questions concerning electronic art or TRADOC Capability Manager, Platform Battle photo submissions, call Vivian Oertle at the phone number above. Command/Combat Identification (ATZK-PBC-CID) * * * COL Dwayne Carman 4009 UNIT DISTRIBUTION: To report unit free distribution delivery prob- E-mail: [email protected] lems or changes of unit address, e-mail us at knox.armormag@conus. army.mil; phone DSN 464-2249, com mercial (502) 624-2249; or FAX Office, Chief of Armor (ATZK-AR) DSN 464-5039, commercial (502) 624-5039. Requests to be added to the Aubrey Henley 5155 official dis tribution list should be in the form of a letter or e-mail to the E-mail: [email protected] FAX 7585 Editor in Chief. * * * Assistant TRADOC Capability Manager SUBSCRIPTIONS: Subscriptions to ARMOR are available through the Soldier - Mounted Soldier System Programs (ATZK-TDC-M) Government Printing Office Bookstore for $27.00 per year. To subscribe, Larry Hasty 3662 call toll free (866) 512-1800, visit the GPO website at bookstore.gpo.gov, E-mail: [email protected] mail the subscription form in this issue, or fax (202) 512-2104. * * * EDITORIAL MAILING ADDRESS: ARMOR, ATTN: ATZK-DAS-A, Bldg 1109A, 201 6th Avenue, Suite 378, Fort Knox, KY 40121-5721. U.S. Army Armor School * * * REPRINTS: ARMOR is published by authority of the Chief of Staff, U.S. Director of the Armor School (ATZK-DAS) Army. Material may be reprinted, provided credit is given to ARMOR COL Michael P. Wadsworth 1050 and to the author, except where copyright is indicated. Request all or- E-mail: [email protected] ganizations not affiliated with the Department of the Army contact AR- MOR for reproduction/reprinting permission. Inquiries may be directed 194th Armored Brigade (ATZK-BAZ) to Editor in Chief, ARMOR, Building 1109A, 201 6th Avenue, Suite 378, COL David E. Thompson 8736 Fort Knox, KY 40121-5721. E-mail: [email protected] * * * 16th Cavalry Regiment (ATZK-SBZ) ARMOR MAGAZINE ONLINE: Visit the ARMOR magazine web site COL Leopoldo A. Quintas 7848 at www.knox.army.mil/armormag. E-mail: [email protected] * * * ARMOR HOTLINE — DSN 464-TANK: The Armor Hotline is a 24- NCO Academy (ATZK-NC) hour service to provide assistance with questions concerning doctrine, CSM Mark A. Horsley 5150 training, organizations, and equipment of the armor force. E-mail: [email protected] Three Hooahs for the new ARC close operations. In doing so, cavalry facilitates fantry brigade, and even if it means that a branch the commander’s ability to maneuver subordi- or two disappears from the roles — so be it. Dear ARMOR, nate units and concentrate superior combat It is my fervent hope that the impending es- I read with great interest and excitement power and apply it against the enemy at the de- cisive time and point…” tablishment of the Maneuver Center of Excel- “Army Reconnaissance Course,” by Major Rob- lence is a right step in that direction.