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ESCHERICHIOSIS Simple Choice ESCHERICHIOSIS Simple choice 1. Choose the clinical sign of escherichiosis in infants: A. Repeated, persistent vomit B. Seizures C. Positive meningeal signs D. Excavated abdomen E. Stool with mucus and blood 2. Specify the character of stools in escherichiosis with enteropathogenic E. coli: A. Liquid, watery, whitish B. Watery, undigested, light yellow C. Liquid, with mucus and blood D. Semi-liquid with mucus E. Liquid, voluminous, greenish, with mucus 3. Indicate the clinical sign of hypokalemia in infants: A. Fever B. Pronounced flatulence C. Bulging of anterior fontanelle D. Seizures E. Thirst 4. Choose the basic indication for the treatment of acute intestinal infection in young children: A. Anti-diarrheal drugs (Imodium, Lopedium) B. Activated charcoal C. Antiemetics D. Oral rehydration E. Antivirals 5. Choose which of the E. coli more frequently causes acute diarrheal disease in infants: A. Enteropathogenic E. coli B. Enteroinvasive E. coli C. Enterotoxigenic E. coli D. Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli E. Enteroadherent E. coli 6. Specify the character of stools in echerichiosis with enterotoxigenic E. coli: A. Liquid, watery, appearance of "rice-porridge", odorless B. Poor, frequent, with plenty of mucus and blood streaks C. Abundant, watery, frothy, yellow D. Liquid, abundant, greenish, foul-smelling E. well formed with mucous and blood 7. Mark the predominant intestinal microflora in infants: A. Escherichia B. Lactobacteria C. Candida D. Bacteria E. Doderlein bacillus 8. Specify the section of the digestive tract affected by in enteroinvasive E. coli: A. Stomach B. Duodenum C. Ileum D. Cecum E. Colon 9. Select the incorrect statement regarding oral rehydration in children: A. Contribute to prevent death B. Minimizes the number of intravenous injections C. Prevents nosocomial infections D. Contribute to save material values E. Reduce morbidity through acute intestinal infections 10. Choose the main clinical sign of dehydration in infants: A. Fever B. Vomiting C. Decrease skin elasticity D. Tongue covered with white deposit E. Inflated abdomen 11. Indicate the most important clinical manifestation in echerichiosis in infants: A. Diarrheal watery stools B. Liquid, greenish stools with mucus C. Seizures D. Signs of dehydration E. Rectal tenesmus 12. Indicate the disease in children where severe dehydration occurs: A. Shigellosis B. Botulism C. Echerichiosis D. Subcompensated intestinal dysmicrobism E. Typhoid fever 13. Select the incorrect statement on echerichiosis with enterohemorrhagic E. coli: A. Acute onset, abdominal pain, nausea, repeated vomiting, frequent stools B. The condition is improved after 2-4 days C. The condition is getting worse on day 2nd – 4th day, abdominal pain is intensifying, bloody stools appear D. Occur acute renal failure E. Appear haemolytic anemia 14. Characterize escherichiosis vomiting in children: A. Appears after each meal B. "Coffee grounds" aspect C. Appears periodically D. Repeated, persistent E. It appears after coughing 15. Select the INCORRECT statement regarding common clinical signs in escherichiosis and intestinal infection with staphylococcal infection in children: A. Acute onset, signs of progressive intoxication B. Persistent fever C. Anorexia, repeated vomiting, frequent, liquid stools, with mucous D. Feeble evolution E. Secondary sources of infection 16. Select the INCORRECT statement regarding escherichiosis with enterotoxigenic E. coli: A. Liquid, watery, non-pathological stools B. Enterotoxigenic E. coli predominantly affect the ileum C. Stools without feces with mucous and blood streaks D. Signs of toxicosis and dehydration E. Moderate hepatosplenomegaly 17. Select the INCORRECT statement regarding escherichiosis with enteroinvasive E. coli in infants: A. Gradual onset B. Signs of toxicosis C. Watery stools with mucous and blood streaks D. Rectal tenesmus E. Signs of severe dehydration 18 Indicate the etiological agent of escherichiosis in which hemolytic-uremic syndrome appear (Gasser's Syndrome): A. Enteropathogenic E. coli B. Enteroinvasive E.coli C. Enterotoxigenic E.coli D. Enterohemorrhagic E. coli E. Enteroadherent E. coli 19. Specify on what is based the etiological diagnosis in escherichiosis: A. On epidemiological data B. On clinical data C. On signs of dehydration D. On disease evolution E. On positive stool cultures 20. Exclude drugs that are contraindicated for young children with escherichiosis: A. Rehidron, Ringer solution B. Antidiarrheal, antiemetic C. Antibiotics, in invasive and septic type diarrhea D. Eubiotics E. Enzymes Complement multiplu 1. Specify the particularities of enterohemorrhagic E. coli: A. Acute onset with abdominal pain B. Repeated vomiting C. Sangvinous stools D. Haemolytic-uremic syndrome E. Respiratory syndrome 2. Select the clinical signs of escherichiosis with enteropathogenic E. coli: A. Diarrheal stools with mucus and blood B. Pronounced flatulence C. Abdominal cramps D. Intensive yellow diarrheal stools E. Severe dehydration 3. Select characteristic escherichiosis complications in infants: A. Intestinal dysmicrobism B. Hydrocephalus C. Paralytic ileus D. Pneumonia E. Intestinal pneumatosis 4. Indicate the clinical signs characteristic for escherichiosis with enteroinvasive E. coli: A. Fever B. Signs of pronounced intoxication C. Mucus and blood streaks D. Hepatosplenomegaly E. Respiratory catarrh 5. Select the clinical signs characteristic for escherichiosis with enteropathogenic E. coli: A. Repeated, insistent vomiting B. Pronounced dehydration C. Meteorism, liquid, watery, yellowish stools D. Excavated abdomen E. Beant or resilient anus 6. Determine the treatment of escherichiosis, mild forms in children: A. Antibiotics B. Water and food pause C. Oral rehydration D. Symptomatic treatment E. Eubiotic during the repair period 7. Select diseases for differential diagnosis of acute diarrheal disease in children: A. Gastroduodenitis B. Acute colecistitis C. Intussusception D. Acute appendicitis E. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis 8. Choose medicines for etiological therapy in case of escherichiosis in children: A. Ampicillin B. Nifuroxazid C. Amoxicillin D. Penicillin E. Erythromycin 9. Indicate factors that contribute to the appearance of escherichiosis in infants: A. Little age B. Artificial nutrition C. Natural feeding D. Summer-autumn season E. The intestinal dysmicrobism 10. Select clinical syndromes more commonly present in children with escherichiosis: A. Gastritis B. Gastroenteritis C. Enterocolitis D. Colitis E. Gastroenteritis 11. Indicate the maladies for which is characteristic secretory diarrhea: A. Shigellosis B. Salmonellosis C. Escherichiosis with enteropathogenic E. coli D. Escherichiosis with enterotoxigenic E. coli E. Cholera 12. Select the correct statements about escherichiosis with enterotoxigenic E. coli: A. Is a nosocomial infection B. Are recorded sporadic and group cases C. Children get sick after 1 year of life D. Watery stools with a "rice porridge" aspect E. Liquid stools with mucus and blood streaks 13. Choose the clinical signs characteristic for escherichiosis with entero-invasive E. coli: A. Acute onset with fever (38.0-39.0 ° C), chills B. Abdominal pain, tenesmus, false calls C. Voluminous, undigested, bright yellow stools D. Liquid stools with mucus and blood streaks E. Hepatosplenomegaly 14. Specify the correct statements about escherichiosis with enteroinvasive E. coli: A. Have the aspect of dysentery B. Takes place the invasion of the epithelial cells of the ileum and colon C. Morphological: erosive-ulcerative inflammation of the intestinal mucosa D. Develops severe dehydration E. Haemolytic-uremic syndrome is characteristic 15. Indicate the clinical signs characteristic for enterotoxigenic E. coli: A. Acute onset with repeated vomiting and diarrhea B. Signs of pronounced intoxication, seizures C. Pain in the epigastrium D. Watery stools with a "rice porridge" appearance E. Tenesmus, false calls 16. Determine the morphopathological changes in enterotoxigenic E. coli escherichiosis in children: A. Detachment of intestinal epithelium B. Catarrhal and desquamative lesions C. Pneumatosis of the intestine D. Necrotic-hemorrhagic changes E. Catarrhal enteritis 17. Indicate the causes of deaths for escherichiosis: A. Rectal prolapse B. Neurotoxicosis C. Severe dehydration D. Diseases associated with complications E. Splenomegaly 18. Specify diagnostic criteria for escherichiosis in children: A. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs B. Epidemiological data C. Clinical data D. Positive stool cultures E. Cytological exam of feces 19. Name the paraclinical data characteristic for escherichiosis with enterohemorrhagic E. coli: A. Anemia, thrombocytopenia B. Hyperbilirubinemia on account of unconjugated fractions C. Increased level of urea and creatinine D. Hyperglycemia E. Normal prothrombin level 20. Select the escherichiosis where antibiotic therapy is indicated: A. Escherichiosis with enteropathogenic E. coli, severe forms B. Escherichiosis with enterotoxigenic E. coli C. Escherichiosis with enteroinvasive E. coli D. Escherichiosis, generalized forms E. Escherichiosis with enteroadherent E. coli 21. Specify the correct statements on escherichiosis with enteropathogenic E. coli: A. Children are affected in their first year of life B. In the small intestine, appears an erythematous inflammation of the mucosa C. Toxic and dehydration syndromes are characteristic D. False calls, tenesmus E. Poor stools with mucus and blood strips 22. Specify the correct statements about escherichiosis with enterohemorrhagic
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