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Nguyen Thu Nhung VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GRADUATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ----------------------------------- Nguyen Thu Nhung LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT FOR TAY NGUYEN TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF TOURISM BASED ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VIEWPOINT Major: Physical Geography Code: 62 44 02 17 SUMMARY OF GEOGRAPHY DOCTORAL THESIS Hanoi - 2017 The study is accomplished at: Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Scientific instructor: 1. Prof. Dr. Nguyen Khanh Van 2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pham Trung Luong Opponent:................................................................ Opponent:................................................................ Opponent:................................................................ The dissertation is protected before the Institute Council at Graduate University of Science and Technology at: .......... day ...... month ...... year 2017 The dissertation can be found at: - National Library of Vietnam; - Library of the Graduate University of Science and Technology. LIST OF SCIENTIFIC WORKS PUBLISHED BY AUTHOR RELATED TO THE THESIS 1) Nguyen Thu Nhung, Nguyen Khanh Van, Pham Trung Luong, 2017. Tay Nguyen territorial organization of tourism based on the sustainable development viewpoint. Human Geography review, ISSN 1859 – 1604, no.3 (18). 2) Nguyen Thu Nhung, 2016. Assessing tourism resources for a type of resort tourism development in Tay Nguyen. Human Geography review, ISSN 2354 - 0648, no.4 (15), pp: 55 - 59. 3) Nhung Nguyen Thu, Bac Hoang, 2016. Bioclimatic resources for Tourism in Tay Nguyen, Vietnam. Ukrainian Geographical Journal, ISSN 1561 – 4980, No.3, pp: 33-38. 4) Pham Hoang Hai, Nguyen An Thinh, Nguyen Thu Nhung, Hoang Bac, Tran Thi Mai Phuong, 2013. Theoretical basis and practical experience of eco- economic model: an application research for Tay Nguyen. Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences, ISSN 0886 - 7187, no.4, pp: 327 - 335. 5) Nguyen Thu Nhung, Hoang Bac, 2016. Aggregated assessment of natunal and human resources for a type of sightseeing tourism in Tay Nguyen. Proceeding of the 9th National Scientific Conference on Geography, pp: 351 - 356. Publishing house for science and technology (ISBN: 978-604-913-513-2). 6) Pham Thi Ly, Hoang Luu Thu Thuy, Vuong Van Vu, Nguyen Thu Nhung, 2016. Bioclimatic of Lamdong. Proceeding of the 9th National Scientific Conference on Geography, pp: 1138 - 1145. Publishing house for science and technology (ISBN: 978-604-913-513-2). 7) Duong Thi Hong Yen, Nguyen Thu Nhung, 2014. Situation of surface water pollution in Gia Lai province. Proceeding of the 8th National Scientific Conference on Geography, pp: 823 - 829. Ho Chi Minh City Pedagogical University Publishing House (ISBN: 978-604-918-437-6). 8) Pham Hoang Hai, Nguyen Trong Tien, Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa, Ly Trong Dai, Hoang Bac, Nguyen Manh Ha, Duong Thi Hong Yen, Nguyen Thu Nhung, Do Van Thanh, Nguyen Quyet Chien, Dang Thị Hue, Nguyen An Thinh, 2014. The geographic basis proposes a sustainable eco-economic model for some key geographical regions in Tay Nguyen. Proceeding of the 8th National Scientific Conference on Geography, pp: 534 - 543. Ho Chi Minh City Pedagogical University Publishing House (ISBN: 978-604-918-437-6). 9) Nguyen Thu Nhung, 2013. The Agricultural development in Kon Tum province, period 2005 - 2011. Proceeding of the 7th National Scientific Conference on Geography, pp: 1008 - 1014. Thai Nguyen University Publishing House (ISBN: 978-604-915-044-9). INTRODUCTION 1. Reason for choosing theme Tay Nguyen (Central Highlands), a region in the center of Southern Indochina, has a strategically importance for national defense, security, environment and ecology. This is an intermediate clue for commercial and relational exchanges with the neighboring countries in the west and the coastal region of Vietnam in the east. The Tay Nguyen has a great potential for tourism thanks to its particularities such as natural landscape, year-round cool climate, healthful hot mineral water sources and longstanding traditions of ethnic cultures. The tourism in Tay Nguyen has been flourishing, transforming and achieving some encouraging results for the past several years. However, its development is still limited, the territorial organization of tourism of the region has not been complete, reasonable. As a result, the thesis entitled as "Landscape assessment for Tay Nguyen territorial organization of tourism based on the sustainable development viewpoint" is chosen. 2. Objective The objective of the thesis is to set up the scientific bases for territorial organization of tourism in Tay Nguyen with an orientation to rationally utilize and maintain the diversity of tourism resources. 3. Tasks - Overview the documents and establish theoretical bases of research, methods of landscape assessment for territorial organization of tourism; - Set up landscape map of Tay Nguyen at scale of 1 / 250,000 in order to determine the spatial differentiation of tourism resources and the relationship between tourism resources and structure of natural landscape as bases for proposing territorial organization of tourism. - Analyze the system of tourism resources (both natural and human types) and the factors related to territorial organization of tourism in Tay Nguyen. - Assess the landscape for tourism development of recreation and sightseeing in Tay Nguyen. - Analyze the status of tourism development and the territorial organization of tourism in Tay Nguyen; identify the challenges for tourism development in current context. - Spatially orientate the territorial organization of tourism in Tay Nguyen from viewpoint of sustainable development. 4. Scopping - Space: The research is spatially limited within to five provinces of Tay Nguyen, including Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong and Lam Dong. 1 - Time: The thesis uses data on natural, socio-economic development of Tay Nguyen in the period of 2005 - 2015; the data of projection and orientation to 2030 is taken into account. - Science: The dissertation focuses on studying and evaluating two tourism types of sightseeing and recreation in Tay Nguyen region, serving rational use of natural resources for tourist development. 5. Defended arguments - Argument 1: The region of Tay Nguyen is characterized by a monsoonal tropical landscape. The differentiation and diversification of landscape in Tay Nguyen occurs lawfully (84 landscape genera of 19 landscape types, 8 landscape subclasses and 4 landscape classes), determining the particularities of tourism resources (landscape structure, tourism resources), controlling the territorial organization of tourism in micro-extent. - Argument 2: Spatial orientation for tourism development proposed for Tay Nguyen is based on an integration of the follows: landscape assessment for two tourism types (sightseeing and recreation); analysis of current situation of development and territorial organization of tourism; analysis of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). 6. Novelties of thesis - Contribution on theory analyzing the relationships: between landscape structure and tourism resources; between landscape with territorial organization of tourism; simultaneously clarify the landscape features and tourism resources according to the landscape units as the basis for the Tay Nguyen territorial organization of tourism. - Classification of bioclimatic for Tay Nguyen tourism (map of 1 / 250,000 scale attached) and initially quantify some climatic factors for tourism development as well as their impact on the tourism seasonality in Tay Nguyen. - Landscape genera assessment for tourism development (for two main tourism types: sightseeing and relaxation). On that basis, orientation Tay Nguyen territorial organizaton of tourism belong to sustainable development, (specific: Creating centers of tourism area, key zones for tourism, touristic sites, travel tours are identified in the thesis and their relationship is showed on map of Tay Nguyen territorial organization of tourism, scale 1/250.000). 7. Significances of thesis - Scientific significance: The results of thesis could contribute to the improvement of the methodology assessing the advantageousness of resources for territorial organization of tourism; clarify the relationships between tourism resources and landscape and between landscape and terriorial organization of tourism. 2 - Practical signification: The results of thesis would be the scientific bases for managers, organizers to plan a numerous sites and routes of tourism in Tay Nguyen. 8. Documentary bases for thesis implementation - National and international publications on the theory assessing natural and human resources for tourism development in general and for some tourism types in particular. The projects, scientific reports, tourism-related articles on the Tay Nguyen region; - Statistic data on tourist activities and socio-economic planning from provincial Departments of Culture, Sports and Tourism in Tay Nguyen, Development Strategy Institute; Research Institute for Tourism Development. - Documents from the projects of the Tay Nguyen Program 1, 2 and projects coded TN3 / T03 and TN3/T18 belonging to Tay Nguyen Program 3. - Topographic map of the Tay Nguyen at scale of 1/250,000 and 1/100,000. Satellite images of Spot 5 (in 2010 and 2014). - Observations, records, analyzes and photos taken by author and colleagues in field works from 2012 upto present. 9. Thesis structure The contents of the dissertation are divided into following sections: Introduction (6 pages);
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