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History and Cultures

Why Do the Foods We Eat Matter?

Additional Resources

This list provides supplementary materials for further study about the histories, cultures, and contemporary lives of Pacific Northwest Native Nations.

Websites  Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians (ATNI). Accessed February 7, 2017. http://www.atnitribes.org  “Boldt at 40: A Day of Perspectives on the Boldt Decision.” Video Recordings. Defense. http://www.salmondefense.org  Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), U.S. Department of the Interior. Last modified , 2017. https://www.bia.gov  Bureau of Indian Education (BIE). Last modified February 7, 2016. https://www.bie.edu  Center for River History Oral History Collection. Last modified 2003. The Historical Society has a collection of analog audiotapes to listen to onsite; some transcripts are available. Here is a list of the tapes that address issues at Celilo and Celilo Village, both past and present: http://nwda.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv99870/op=fstyle.aspx?t=k&q=celilo#8.  Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC). Accessed February 7, 2017. http://www.critfc.org/.  Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission for Kids. Accessed February 7, 2017. http://www.critfc.org/for-kids-home/for-kids/.  Cooper, Vanessa. Traditional Food Project. Northwest Indian College. Accessed February 7, 2017. http://www.nwic.edu/lummi-traditional-food-project/  Governor’s Office of Indian Affairs (GOIA, State of ). Accessed February 7, 2017. http://www.goia.wa.gov  Nation: A Whaling People. NWIFC Access. Accessed February 7, 2017. http://access.nwifc.org/newsinfo/streaming.asp  National Congress of American Indians (NCAI). Accessed February 7, 2017. http://www.ncai.org  National Museum of Natural History Sharing Knowledge . Sourced from free, online resources about Alaska Native cultures and extending to other fields, the lessons offer broad educational experiences. Students learn about Alaska Native peoples, including traditional knowledge, subsistence practices, languages and values. https://naturalhistory.si.edu/arctic/html/sharing-knowledge-alaska/Index.html

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 Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission (NWIFC). Accessed February 7, 2017. http://www.nwifc.org  Northwest Indian News (NWIN). Accessed February 7, 2017. http://www.nwin.tv  Office of Native Education (ONE). Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI, State of Washington). Last modified January 4, 2017. www.k12.wa.us/IndianEd/default.aspx.  “Oregon’s Oldest Town: 11,000 of Occupation.” Center for Columbia River History. http://www.ccrh.org/comm/river/celilo.php.  Segrest, Valerie. Food Sovereignty Project. Northwest Indian College. Accessed February 7, 2017. http:/www.nwic.edu/muckleshoot-food-sovereignty  Through Salmon Eyes (a retelling of "Salmon Woman"). NWIFC Access. Accessed February 7, 2017. http://access.nwifc.ornewsinfo/streaming.asp.  Treaty Indian Fishing and Salmon Recovery. NWIFC Access. Accessed February 7, 2017. http://access.nwifc.org/newsinfo/streaming.asp.

For Teachers and Students  Almonjuela, Dorothy. “Dorothy Almonjuela: Growing Up Suquamish.” Recorded by Teresa Cronin and edited by Stacy Carlson. HistoryLink.org. Posted June 28, 2000. http://www.historylink.org/File/2510  “American Indians of the Pacific Northwest Collection.” University Libraries, . Accessed February 8, 2017. http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/index.html  Blecha, Peter. “Marya D. Moses.” HistoryLink.org. Posted August 31, 2009. http://www.historylink.org/File/9134  Bruce, Joseph. “Trust in Treaties: How Tragedy Turned to Triumph for Native American Fishing Rights” (a History Day award-winning essay). HistoryLink.org. Posted June 14, 2007. http://www.historylink.org/File/10086  Caldbick. John. “Joseph ‘Joe’ Burton DeLaCruz.” HistoryLink.org. Posted July 27.2011. http://www.historylink.org/File/9877  Coastal Salish Villages of Puget Sound. Accessed February 8, 2017. http://coastsalishmap.org/  Crowley, Walt, and David Wilma. “Federal Judge George Boldt Issues Historic Ruling Affirming Native American Treaty Fishing Rights.” HistoryLink.org. Posted February 23, 2003. http://www.historylink.org/File/5282.  “Documents Relating to Indian Affairs.” Digital Collections, University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries. Accessed February 8, 2017. https://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/History/IndianTreatiesMicro/.

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 Dougherty, Phil. “Semiahmoo People.” HistoryLink.org. Posted September 9, 2009. http://www.historylink.org/File/9123.  Douglas, Miguel. “Puyallup Land Claims Settlement (1990).” HistoryLink.org. Posted October 12, 2015. http://www.historylink.org/File/20157.  Drosendahl, Glenn. “Timothy Roy Weaver.” HistoryLink.org. Posted February 12, 2010. http://www.historylink.org/File/9316.  Kershner, Jim. “NOAA’s Northwest Fisheries Science Center.” HistoryLink.org. Posted December 19, 2012. http://www.historylink.org/File/10173  Long, Priscilla. “Suquamish Indians Harvest Clams in First Commercial Dig on Private, Non- Indian Land.” HistoryLink.org. Posted February 15, 2003. http://www.historylink.org/File/5204.  Marritz, Robert O. “Billy Frank, Jr.” HistoryLink.org. Posted March 10, 2009. http://www.historylink.org/File/8929.  Nordstrand, Dorothea. “Dorothea Nordstrand Recalls the Old .” HistoryLink.org. Posted April 10, 2003. http://www.historylink.org/File/5442.  Oldham, Kit. “Bridge Construction Project Unearths Tse-whit-zen, a Largely Intact Indian Village.” HistoryLinks.org. Posted July 28, 2005. http://www.historylink.org/File/7343.  Oldham, Kit. “Ceremony Marks Start of Demolition of Hydroelectric Dams.” HistoryLink.org. Posted February 10, 2015. http://www.historylink.org/File/11011.  Oldham, Kit. “The First Salmon Cannery on the Columbia River.” HistoryLink.org. Posted December 20, 2006. http://www.historylink.org/File/8036.  Oldham, Kit. “Makah Leaders and Territorial Gov. Stevens Sign Treaty at Neah Bay on January 31,1855.” HistoryLink.org. Posted March 5, 2003. http://www.historylink.org/File/5364.  Oldham, Kit. “Makah Whaling.” HistoryLink.org. Posted February 26, 2003. http://www.historylink.org/File/5301.  Oldham, Kit. “Northwest Indian Return to Site of Point Elliott Treaty.” HistoryLink.org. Posted August 26, 2007. http://www.historylink.org/File/8269.  Oldham, Ken. “Tulalip Tribes Dedicate a New Fish Hatchery.” HistoryLinks.org. Posted September 4, 2009. http://www.historylink.org/File/9141.  Ott, Jennifer. “A Charter Committee Meets in to Develop a Constitution for the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission.” Posted March 28, 2011. HisoryLink.org. http://www.historylink.org/File/9787.  Ott,Jennifer. “Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission.” HistoryLink.org. Posted March 28, 2011. http://www.historylink.org/File/9786.  Riddle, . “Everett Citizens Celebrate the Unveiling of the Fisherman’s Tribute Statue.” HistoryLink.org. Posted July 29, 2011. http://www.historylink.org/File/9888.

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 Tate, Cassandra. “Native Americans Begin ‘Ceremony of Tears’ for .” HistoryLink.org. Posted March 15, 2005. http://www.historylink.org/File/7276.  Treaty of Neah Bay, 1855. HistoryLink.org. Posted January 1, 2000. http://www.historylink.org/File/2632.  Treaty of Olympia, 1856. HistoryLink.org. Posted April 5, 2011. http://www.historylink.org/File/9791.  Wilma, David. “Department of Interior Lists Nine Salmon Runs as Endangered Species.” HistoryLink.org. Posted March 1, 2003. http://www.historylink.org/File/5334.  Wilma, David. “Makah Tribe Successfully Challenges State Regulation of Treaty Fishing Rights.” http://www.historylink.org/File/2594.  Wilma, David. “Northwest Federation of American Indians (NFA) Is Organized.” HistoryLink.org. Posted Auugust 8, 2000. http://www.historylink.org/File/2592.  Wilma, David. “Supreme Court in U.S. v. Winans.” HistoryLink.org. Posted August 8, 2000. http://www.historylink.org/File/2595.  Wilma, David. “Supreme Court Issues Confusing Ruling in Washington v. Satiacum.” Historylink.org. Posted September 7, 2000. http://www.historylink.org/File/2650.  Wilma, David. “Tacoma Police Arrest 60 Persons at a Fish-in.” HistoryLink.org. Posted August 25, 2000. http://www.historylink.org/File/2625.  Wilma, David. “United States Department of Justice Sues the State of Washington over Treaty Fishing Rights.” HistoryLink.org. Posted August 25, 2000. http://www.historylink.org/File/2626.  Wilma, David. “U.S. Supreme Court in Tulee v. Washington.” HistoryLink.org. Posted August 8, 2000. http://www.historylink.org/File/2593.  Ziontz, Jacob. “Far-Reaching Rights: An Era of Innovation in Treaty Law in Washington State that Impacted the Rights of Aboriginal People Worldwide” (a History Day award- winning essay). HistoryLink.org. Posted September 15, 2010. http://www.historylink.org/File/10085.

Texts  Aguilar, George W., Sr. When the River Ran Wild! Indian Traditions on the Mid-Columbia and the Warm Springs Reservation. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2005.  American Friends Service Committee. Uncommon Controversy: Fishing Rights of the Muckleshoot, Puyallup, and Nisqually Indians. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1970.  Barsh, Russell Lawrence. The Washington Fishing Rights Controversy: An Economic Critique. 2d ed. Seattle: University of Washington, Graduate School of Business Administration, 1979.

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 Boxberger, Daniel L. To Fish in Common: The Ethnohistory of Lummi Indian Salmon Fishing. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999.  Brown, Jovana J. "Treaty Rights: Twenty Years after the Boldt Decision." Wicazo Sa Review 10, no. 2 (1994): 1-16.  Brown, William Compton. The Indian Side of the Story. Spokane: C.W. Hill, 1961.  Buerge, David M. "Big Little Man: (1818 1861)." In Washingtonians: A Bibliographical Portrait of the State, edited by David Brewster and David M. Buerg, 73-95. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 1988.  Canby, William C. American Indian Law. St. Paul: West, 1998.  Cohen, Felix S. Handbook of Federal Indian Law. Charlottesville, VA: Michie, 1982.  Doty, James, Isaac Ingalls Stevens, and Edward J. Kowrach. Journal of Operations of Governor Isaac Ingalls Stevens of in 1855. Fairfield, WA: Galleon, 1978.  Drury, Clifford M. Chief Lawyer of the Indians. Glendale, CA: Arthur H. Clark, 1979.  Dupris, Joseph, Kathleen S. Hill, and William H. Rogers Jr. Si’lailo Way: Indians, Salmon and Law on the Colombia River. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2006.  Duwors, Richard, ed. "Documents from the Indian Fishing Rights Controversy in the Pacific Northwest." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 99, no. 2 (2008): 55-65.  Fisher, Andrew H. Shadow Tribe: The Making of Columbia River Indian Identity. Seattle: Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest in association with University of Washington Press, 2010.  Getches, D. H.,C. F. Wilkinson, and R. A. Williams Jr. Cases and Materials on Federal Indian Law. 3rd ed. St. Paul: West, 1993.  Harmon, Alexandra. Indians in the Making: Ethnic Relations and Indian Identities around Puget Sound. American Crossroads 3. Berkeley, CA: University of Press, 1999.  Jessett, Thomas E. Chief Spokan Garry: Christian, Statesman, Friend of the White Man. Minneapolis: T.S. Denison, 1960.  Josephy, Alvin M. The Patriot Chiefs: A Chronicle of American Indian Resistance. New York: New York Books, 1976.  Kappler, Charles, ed. Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Vol. II. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office, 1904.  Lamm, Charles Philip. "An Analysis of the Arguments Presented at the Walla Walla Indian Treaty Council of 1855." Master’s thesis, Washington State University, 1970.

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 Miller, Christopher. "Prophetic Worlds: Indians and Whites on the ." In Treaties: Nez Perce Perspectives by the Nez Perce Tribe, Winchester, ID: Confluence Press, 2003.  Miller, Robert J., and Elizabeth Furse. Native America, Discovered and Conquered: , Lewis and Clark, and . Winnipeg: Bison Books, 2008.  Mulier, Vincent. "Recognizing the Full Scope of the Right to Take Fish under the Stevens Treaties: The History of Fishing Rights Litigation in the Pacific Northwest." American Indian Law Review 31, no. 1 (2006/2007): 41-92.  Nicandri, David L. Northwest Chiefs: Gustov Sohon's Views of the 1855 Stevens Treaty Councils. Tacoma: Washington State Historical Society, 1986.  Philp, Kenneth R. Termination Revisited. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.  Reid, Joshua L. The Sea Is My Country: The Maritime World of the . New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.  Relander, Click. The Yakimas Treaty Centennial, 1855–1955. Yakima: Yakima Tribal Council, 1955.  Richards, Kent. Isaac I. Stevens: Young Man in a Hurry. Provo: University Press, 1993.  Ronda, James. Lewis and Clark Among the Indians. 2nd ed. Winnipeg: Bison Books, 2002.  Ruby, Robert H., and John A. Brown. The : Children of the Sun. Norman: University of Press, 1970.  Smithsonian. Finding Aids to Personal Papers and Special Collection in the Smithsonian Institution Archives, George Gibbs Papers, 1850–1853, 1857–1862 [cited 2004]. http://www.si.edu/archives/archives/findingaids/FARU7209.htm.  Splawn, A. J. "Ka-mi-akin: Last Hero of the Yakimas." Portland: Metropolitan Press, 1944.  Stern, Theodore. Chiefs and Change in the . Vol. II. Corvallis: Press, 1996.  Stevens, Hazard. The Life of Isaac Ingalls Stevens. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1901.  Stevens, Isaac Ingalls. A True Copy of the Record of the Official Proceedings at the Council Walla Walla Valley, 1855. Fairfield, WA: Galleon, 1996.  Stewart, Hilary. Indian Fishing: Early Methods on the Northwest Coast. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977.  Swan, James G. The Northwest Coast; or Three Years' Residence in Washington Territory. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1857.  Swindell, Edward G., Jr. Report on Source, Nature and Extent of the Fishing, Hunting and Miscellaneous Related Rights of Certain Indian Tribes in Washington and Oregon: Together

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with Affidavits Showing Location of a Number of Usual and Accustomed Fishing Grounds and Stations. Los Angeles: U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Affairs, 1942.  Taylor, Joseph E., III. Making Salmon: An Environmental History of the Northwest Fisheries Crisis. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999.  Thistle, John. "'As Free of Fish as a Billiard Ball Is of Hair': Dealing with Depletion in the Pacific Fishery, 1899-1924." BC Studies 142/143 (2004): 105-25.  Trafzer, Clifford E. Indians, Superintendents, and Councils: Northwestern Indian Policy, 1850-1855. Lanham: University Press of America, 1986.  Ulrich, Roberta. Empty Nets: Indians, Dams, and the Columbia River. 2nd ed. Culture and Environment in the Pacific West. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press, 2007.  Wadewitz, Lissa K. The Nature of Borders: Salmon, Boundaries, and Bandits on the . Seattle: Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest in association with University of Washington Press, 2012.  White, Richard. The Organic Machine: The Remaking of the Columbia River. New York: Hill and Wang, 1995.  Wilkinson, Charles F. American Indians, Time and Law: Native Societies in a Modern Constitutional Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.  Wilkinson, Charles F. Messages from Frank's Landing: A Story of Salmon, Treaties, and the Indian Way. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000.  Ziontz, Alvin J. "History of Treaty Fishing Rights in the Northwest." In Tribal Report to the Presidential Task Force on Treaty Fishing Rights in the Northwest, edited by the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission, 4-55. Olympia: The Commission, 1977.

Documentaries  Osawa, Sandra Sunrising. Ususal and Accostomed Places. DVD. Upstream Productions, 2000. http://upstreamvideos.com/wp/dvds/usual-accustomed-places/  Saving the Ocean: River of Kings. Documentary. Public Broadcasting System, 2012. http://www.pbs.org/video/2301616426/.  Burns, Carol. As Long as the Rivers Run. Documentary. Salmon Defense, 1971. http://salmondefense.org/projects/educate/as-long-as-the-rivers-run/

Other Publications  Newspapers in Education: Since Time Immemorial: Tribal Sovereignty in Washington State. Sunday, November 8, 2015.  Newspapers in Education: The Road to Sovereignty: Washington State Treaties. https://ad.seattletimes.com /FlippingBook/NIE/2016/roadtosovereignty

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 Oregon History Quarterly: Remembering Celilo Falls 108, no. 4 (Winter 2007). Available from [email protected].  Berg, Laura. “As Long As the Rivers Run: A History of U.S. v Oregon and Four Tribes’ Fight for Columbia River Salmon.” Manuscript. Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, 1992.

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