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• ,. ale Ii trmI't1I smT~1II "" fi'I," '"''''''''' rrsqsrtra 1981 CENSUS-PUBLICATION PLAN
(1981 Census Publications, Series 11 in All India Series will be published in the following parts)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS
Part I-A • Administration Report-Enumeration
Part l-B • Administration Report-Tabulation
Part II·A • General Population Tables
Part JI·B • • Primary Census Abstract
Part III • General Economic Tables
P_art IV • Social and Cultural Tables
Part V Migration Tables
Part VI • Fertility Tables
Part VII • • Tables on Houses and Diaabled Population
Part VIII • • Household Tables
Part IX • Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe.
Part X·A • Town Directory
Part X-B • • Survey Reports OD selected Towns
Part X..c • • Survey Reports on selected Villages
Part XI Ethnograpbic Notes and special studies on Sch~duled Castes illd Scheduled Tribes
Part XII Census Atlas
Paper 1 of 1982 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled T.ribes
Paper lof HJ84 Household Population by Religion of Head of House~old
STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Part XIlI_A&B District Census Handbook for each of the 45 districts in the State.
(Village and Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract) CONTENTS
I ~ Foreword i-iv 2 sum"", Preface v-vi 3 fiftr ItiT ,,;my District Map 4 ~~Qiq Important Statistics vii 5 f6lG~"$iC*lIl r~ Analytical Note ix-xxxiii
8llmTe1lifi fctquff I ar~~f=qa ifrfa 8f'tt ~. Notes &, Explanations; List of Schedllled . ,!Ra ifor~Tf\'T Cfll ~~ {~~)"if ) , fcrillfiti Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order 1976; f~T GJiffTUTifT ~~aifiT CfiT ~Jij' aiR (Amendment) Act, 1976. History and Ii~ I fq~~1I'J'~0fl fcat1lTt Scope of District Census Handbook, Analytical Note 6 ~ ~,)~1 ifi "(i) Susner Tahsil 21-2.4 (ii) Agar Tahsil 24-28 (iii) Shajapur Tahsil 28-33 (iv) Shujalpur Tahsil 33-37
(2) "" f~T~ if nq)" filii{ 'If( ,,_,, • "'" Notes Explaining the "Codes" used m 39-41 if faan;t the Villages Directory. (3) VPI f~ Village Directory 42-155 (i) ~~ a~itir Susner Tahsil 42-63 (ii) arrll'~ ~m\OJ Agar Tahsil 64-91 (iii) ~r~',!~ 6~ Shajapur Tahsil 92-127 (iv) !if~'l~ Qlm'l' ShujaJpur Tahail 128-155
(4) qfmr.1 l-fimfVA;, ~m ~ ar"l Appendix I-Tabsilwisc Abstr"' 156-1S9 / §fcroo iIi1 ~1~A ij'T-' of Educational, Medical and other amenities tsomr Pages (5) qA:r~lI! 2-1T~-1'q~,ft=l'~T fflfU (iiI'rr~1'T Appendix II-Land utilisation data 160 ;P('() if ifIf :a-1{q-TIf ,attfT ~ in respect of Non Municipal Towns (Census TOwns) (6) qf(f~s!, 3-l1rq1 'liT ij'~ij')~qr~ ~:tit iif~r Appelldv[ IU - Tab.silwise list of ~~, f:crf.rifflT, 6'Ai q 0111 Villages where no il'TGfro~te t f~;:r If( f~ ~ Educational, Medicall "fI1l', ~~ (I''fT f~ ~ Post & Telegraph, Day 81Tcfftr iIft ~fCNT~ ~Iffli\l iiff ~ or Days of Market/Hat Communications and Power supply facilities are available (7) qf~ 4;~ iiI''i~~lfT.q 3f~~f:qo ;:;nfo~T Appendix IV- List of Villages 166-189 ~ ar2~tf:qij" iil'i-GITf~ ~ according 'to the ~m 8rwmr it; 8T2ij'T\ ,"TJIl proportion of Sche etl' ij'1if')... duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to the total Population by ranges 1(q .-;m Mfmn Section 11- TOWN DIRECTORY ( I) ;frr~ f"f~mT if ~tr)~ f~ 'lit lopl'i" ~ Notes explaining the "Codes" used 192-195 ~t6f -t fettrJft hi the Town Direcrory (2) fC(Cl\1Jf-l srfflltfa ~ C{r:&: {f~ Statement 1- Status and Growth 196-197 History (3) ~-2 tlWf6Cfi ~«~ olltT ifrrU itft Statement II - Physical Aspects 198-199 srr~ro, 1979 and Location of Towns, 1979. Statement III - Municipal Finance, 200-201 1978-79. (5) fGf an:Of-4 ;rT'Tf'(Cf) 31"'( 31';:lf grcr_T~ Statement IV - Civic and other 202-203 1978-79 Amenities, 1978-79 (~) fqQ\UJ'-5 f:qfCfiNr, ~f~, 1t;:ft~i5I''l ~;f Statement V - Medical, Educational, 204-205 ~Cfi§fq~~, 1979 Recreational and Cul tural Facilities, 1979 (7) fcrCf~UJ'--6 CRfNT\, -Tfvriilf,i3lfTi)' 8Th ~r iil'rrqurrrr ~'1Orr aT\,T ~r;;:ll q\,!fiHT ~')' aft\' ~ ~ifif\WTff fiil'i.'I'T iil'rrqvrrrT ~nffifiT iil'OflTvrOfT ~ qlli ar~ :a~fi!l ~ I fiifi.'l'T iifrrITlIfrrr ~f~ffifir Cfi')' qTiifrrT frrl1TaT31'T, sr~JHr!fiT, feraT'lT 3T1~· ar~9&"TOf ifiOT31'T ifi) iIl~-arT~ arrer 'litfifitfT ~m')' ~ I ar;tJ arr6T it; ~t~-~TIf ~~ 'lf~~ifiT IliT '3'q'1:1lq frreri:qrr IH3fT it; qf~~')'l1Of, flq"TOf,)q fO~T it; f;:mRvr arh ~ll ll~Ofr~ ifOfTif if it fifillT 'lmn t I lll{ 'lfHfifir fiif~T 5I"~mrOf :q~Tif if it ~llili ~)cr1 t I fiil'~T iil'i'!1TurrrT 2:ft:aifiT ~')' t:tifi ~T"I' q~T Si'ifirorr t ~«U" ml1'Tvr ~"I'T ifi' ~Tl1 ~6~ fflli ifi' t:pi srcll"lfi Of~Tll ~"I' it erTi"~ ern srr"l' f'flfi iiI'..... 1IfrrT ~n: t 8(tifi~ :a'tf~!l ~ ~ I ~uif I~TJ:iT 31'1\ if~n.T anf~ if ~qt;I;fl att~f~1Ii' ~fer"Haff it; iIl1: if "f'l \ilTrrifiT~')' fq ~a')' ~ I
fiil'~T ;;r"qurrrT 'f~ffifiT ~T 'SIl'~~TarTIliT srT~~ 1951 IliT iif"~ur i(r if filillT q:ZlT ,{T I ~if f~ it src~!fi ~ 8(1"~ i(q\, ctl' srr"l'firoti iiI';:rquri(T m~ 8(R iil'iflTuri(T IliT 'f~~'!.uT «nfurllT "I' I 1961 it; ~"\Trr fiil'~T iil'i(~uri(T ~ffQIfiT it; fifIN ~ IliT fCf~T\, f.t\llT ~T I ~uif f;rlr lliT fCillqff ~1"\'T, sr~Tufi(ifi' Utf6lTifil, iil'o:rquri(T m\'fllflfT ar'h: srr"l'firill iil'OfqurrrT «T\, !fiT f1f{:(1Ifi~ m1f 31'1"'( 'fIT\, f.rifwlliT \1'T ~TfJt~ !fiT ~ J 1971 lifT ~"T ;J';;qur';n 2:fflflliT iii\' ~·crmIJT ifi) ff10f ~nqT if arm qllr 1fT I 1iI>-~Tq it mlI' arl\ "fIT\, fPJ'if~IIiT, ~-~m if ~TlI' ar1\';;~ ifi'T srTlqfiflii iil'i('IVfi(T UT\, aft\' ~-oq-rq it fer~urT~1Ii f,ll)t, srwTuf;:rifi' «tfijlJ;r.r, fiif~T iil'rrqurOfT UT\fllfllT, 5I"T"fl1l1i "Ti(qurOfr U'T\' 11', arrm~ff ~ fcr~1!I1IJT\,lTlli fmi arh VTl1T ifi' arl1: it Cl"El:f '3'q~&" ~fq&"Tan it; OJ'tif~ QTTflfi!' it I 6111'Tflf, ~ ~T\jlfT if ~4rif $Cf~ f~~r Gr;:rlJlIf"fT «"fOrd ,r <:'1 ~ Iql' I J~ qij' m'fT'f~ it iif~t ~ifi~rr atR ~ir1JT if ~u i!~ it '3'm '!ffffifiT lTifiTfQTff @' il~1' !fir ITt I
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lf~ srCfiT~if 1;:T'i1:l' ij'~~ arh \ifrrtrllTi'f'T i fTorJ ~ a~ffi l:I'lfT6' 'fiT lfi~ ~ I ~T'ill' i:t an if. ~T rrf rq~~T (qr. q'~q.nlf) 26 $JR~, 1982 lfT\:ff it; q~'\:fiif~~ iii
FOREWORD
The district census handbook (DCH); compiled by the Census Organ.isation on behalf of the State governments, is one of the most valuable p~oducts of the Census. The DCR is constantly referred to by planners, adminstrators, academicians and researchers. It ilil interalia used for delimitatioe of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The district census handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data upto vi1lag~ level for the rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. It also prGvidel data on infrasLIucture and amenities in villages and towns, etc.
The district census handbook aeries was initiated during the 195 1 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the DCR was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative s!atistics; census tables and village and town directory, including PCA. The 1971 nCR series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical table. based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing.
While designing the format of 1981 nCR series some new features along with the restructurina of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability witb the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the' village havo been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not availablo in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is availablo may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in rdation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduCed t() meet some of the requ;rements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the villages in the district which are inaccessible, A new column, I'total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with tho ~opulatjon and number of households they serve. Addition of two more append;ces listing the village. where no amenities are available and according to the proportion of scheduled castes and scheduled tribe. population to the total popUlation has also been made with thili view in mind.
The formats of the town directory ha\e also been modified to meet the requirementlil Qf tho Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A Dew statement on civiQ an~ other amenities ~n slums in class-I and ClaSs-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced WIth this objective in mind. It is expected that this w.ill help the plannera to chalk out programmes 011 provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population in statement IV relating to civi~ and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V arc alsQ a61dtd ilteralil with this ,.iew. iv
A significant addition is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration, The addition of the columns on civic administration status alld population in a few statements also serves this purpose.
The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other question~ canvasseq through the individual slip of 1981 census.
In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series it has been so deSigned that Part-A of the volume contains village and town directory and Part-B,the PCA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto Tahsil/Town levels. At the beginr.ing of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on peA and non census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and tahsil/Police Station/ CD Block etc., level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the publication.
This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State ur.der the direction of Shri K. C. Dubey, the Director of Cencsus Operations, Madhya Pradesh on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studks) of my office. Dr. B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the head Quarters under the guidance of Shri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. J am thankful to all who have contributed in the project.
P. PADMANABHA REGISTRAR GENERAL. INDIA New Delhi, the 26th Aprjl, 19i2. PREFACE
One of the most important pubJication of the Census aTe the District Cen"lls Handbook. This publication was begun in this c:lption since 1951 Census. But prior to this, a similar publication was released in the Census earlier than 1951. That pu?lication was on the title of Village Statistics and it contains only village names and total population therefore. The 1951 Census could, therefore. be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics available down upto the village le\eJ.
In fact the District Census Handbook i!> the most important publication at the Census and is also perhaps the most widely used. Also perhaps this is the only publicaticn used at the micro-level down upto the tahsil and development Block.
The form of the District Census Handbook has gone considerable cha.n.ge since 195 1" This is basically due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well as with a view to making the basic statistics aVililabie with the data users as early as' possible, the District Census Handbooks have been split into 2 parts. Part A contains the Introductory Note on the district and TownjVillage Directory. This volun'e will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at one place. Part B Contains an introductory note and the Primary Census Abstract.
One of the innovation of the present Census has been in terms of allotment of Loca tion Code numbers to the villages. In the earlier Censuse
When the planning for the present Census was started in 1979 the tahsils were still revivable as an important unit of the administratio~ the whole planning was, there fore, done taking tahsil as the Unit. Jt was during the course of the Census that some requests were informally received for making blockwise data avai'able. Since the~e requests were received very late and were also received only in an informal manner, it has not been possible to disturb the original planning of villages arranged according to the location· code numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However. additional exercise has been done and in addi tion to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicated. It is hoped that the availability of these blockwise data will enhance the utility of this publication.
It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical suoport to eltecutive and developmental administration. It is needless to state that the proper implementation. of policy depend on the ability of the administration authorities concerned.
It may be remembered that the villagewise area figures given in the Primary Cen!>us Abstract and the Village Directory are those based on the village papers whi:e the tahsil totals givenin in peA are obtained from the Land Records department which in many ca~es exclpde forest area. The statistics that are contained in the District Census Handbook are the result or a filassive and marathon exercise ill the ~ompilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. The compilation of the statistics contained in this volume was carried out by!} Regional Tabulation offices each under a Regional Deputy Director of Census operations. These Regional offices were run with the help of purely temporary staff-roughly about 1,500 'rabulators~ about 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am grateful to my colleagues the Regional Deputy Directors and those temporary staff for the speed and aocuracy in the editing and basic compilation of more than nearly 522 lakhs slips and nearly 1 lakh of household schedules. The compilation of village Directory was taken up at the Head· q'Jarters and I am equally grateful to the officer~ and staff who have worked whole heartedly on the job in a coll~tive and co-operative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this. The maps contained in the Handbook have been prepared in the Cartographic Section
of my office. Howevert the analytical note iD.cluded in this volume has been prepared ,by Shti M. L. Sharma,Deputy Director of Census Operations.
I am thankfUl to all who have contributed to bring this publication possible. The: CensliS Organisation is also grateful to the Government of Madhya Pradesh for ha.ving been so kind as to un«ertak.e th.e publ~ca.tion of these handbooks and to the Controller, Printin8 and Stationery. Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal and his staff tor the printing arrangements made. The inspiration behind this ambitious venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar Gen eral, Shri P. Padmanabba, to whom we are all deeply srateful. Our thanks are also duo to Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for all the help that WI received from him and his Section..
It. C. Du\eJ Director of Cen.ul OperatioDl,t .opal• MadLya Pradah... .Jan... mi 31 .. ~... s~ 1911 ~~O_' ______~II~S'------3fO'------4r5-'------~77+·0~O~'------r------7HI'I '
MADHYA PRADESH
DISTRICT SHAJAPUR 24' 24• IS' IS'
o REfERENCE
BOUNDARY, STATE.. , .. 1l1ml11!L ...... " ...... _,_,_ TAHSIL ..'...... _,_,_ 24' HEADQUARTERS: DISTRICT, TAHSIL ...... ".. Ij), @ 00' NATIONAL HIGHWAY .. ..--'_"-'- STATE HIGHWAL ...... "~ METALLED ROAD ...... "" ..... ___ UNMETALLED ROAD. "'''' ...... " .... "." ... =====, RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION. BROAD GAUGE. .... ~ RIVER AND STREAM ...... " ...... " ...... ~
VILLAGE HAVING ~OOO AND ABOVE POPULATION POUYKlLIl WITH NAME...... • URBAN AREA WITH POPULATION SIZE' CLASS lIl, IV, V...... " ...... " ...... • ,.,. \ POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE".", ITO DEGREE COLLEGE" ...... "." .. ".... 00 OAK BUNGALOW, REST HOUSE.... De, IN
J G 4 H
./
23 23' 5' IS' i.(; Q- 0 ~ "tv ('\ DIS T R I I j I ---7W---.---- .. '-'-"--7Cr~ .. 45' 77·100' -----_.. _------vii
IMPORTANT STATISTICS
MADHYA PARDESH SbaJapur District Population Total Persons 52,178,844 840,247 Males 26.886,305 435,517 Females 25,292,539 404.730 Rural Persons 41.592.385 715,479 Males 21.266,321 369,984 Females 20.326,064 345,495 Urban Persons 10.586.459 124,768 Males 5.619.984 65,533 . Females 4,966,475 59,235 Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-81 25.27 23.86 Area (Sq Kms.) 443,446.04 6,196.0 Density of population (per Sq. Km.) 118 136 Sex-Ratio (Number of Females per 1000 malas) 941 929 Litera cy Rato Persons 27.87 23.73 Males 39.49 37.16 Females 15.53 9.29 (»ercentage of urban population to total Population 20.29 14.8S f'en:eotage to total populatioo ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 36.38 Males 53.5~ 53.56 Females 22.35 17.91 (ii ) Marginal Workers Pesrons 4.52 7.18 Males 0.96 1.34 Females 8.30 13.46 (iii) Non-Workers Persons 57.07 56.44 Males 45.52 45.10 Females 69.35 68.63 Break-up of Maio Workers: ( perceotage among maio workers) ( it Cultivators Persons 51.96 50.63 Males 53.81 55.18 Females 47.28 35.99 (ii ) Agricultural Labourers Persons 24.24 29.50 Males 17.81 21.03 Females 40.61 56.74 (iii) Household Industry Persons 3.52 3.00 Males 3.36 3.21 Females 3.93 2.35 (iv) Other Workers lItrllODS 20.28 16.87 Males 25.02 20.58 Females 8.18 4.92 Percentage of SCheduled Castes Persons 14.10 22.06 population to total population Males 14.16 22.06 Females 14.04 22.06 Percentage of Schduled Tribes Persons 22.!iJ7 2'19 population to total population Males 22.33 2.22 Females 23.66 2.16 Number of occupied residential houses 8,929.190 139,941 Number of villages Total 76.603 1,123 inhabited 71.429· 1,061 Uninhabited 5,174·· +62 Number of Towns 327 9 • Includes 77 inbabited villages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby City/Town. •• InCludes 58 Uninhabited viIJages of which Abadi Area have been merged in near by City/To\l.n. + Includes 9 Uninhabited villases of which Abadi Area have been merged in near by City/Town.
_... - ----_--- -
fQ~t5IOfT~q1fi fetqvr) ANALYTICAL NOTE
~ ~------_
xi NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS
This note gives the meanings and explanation The same criteria is retained at the 198 1 Cen of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This is sus also that comparability with the previous Census necessary because, without a proper grasp of t~e could be ensured and which would provide basis meanings of such simple concepts as building, for analysing of figures and urbanisation in the house, household, workers etc., it is not possible to country. But it has to be remembered that urban appreciate the data presented in the handbook. criterion of 198 1 various slightly from that of1961 Thus, one who does not know that an unpretentio and 197 1 Censuses in that the males working in us hut in the thick of Bastar forests with unplaste activities such as fishing, logging, etc. were treated red bamb 00 walls and a thatch roof and with as engaged in non-agricultural activity and therefore space hardly enough for two cots is not a bit lessa contributed to the 75% criterion in 1961 and of a buliding than the Indian versions of the sky 197 I Censuses, whereas in the 198 I Census these scrapers in one of the metropolitan cities, or that a activities are treated as on per with cultivation and central jail housing all manners of criminals and shady agricultural labour for the purpose of this criterion. characters is as much household as the house hold Applying the criteria described above a list of of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in the State, 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 towns may not be able to appreciate what exactly the figures which are treated as urban areas for the purpose represent. of 1981 Census. The Additional Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Home Aff Concepts and Definitions airs sent a letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Governments as back as 10th May, 1979. Rural/ Urban : requesting them to ensure that no changes are made in the jurisdiction and boundaries of municipalities It has· been the tradition of the Indian Census and revenue villages, tahsils, sub-divisions and dis to present the Census data for rural and urban tricts during the period frome 1-1-1980 to areas separately. In fact, in all the Censu 30-6-1981. However, subsequent to our fi~aliza ses throughout the world this classification of cen tion of rural and urban frame the State Government sus data in to rural and urban units is generally in the Local Government Department notified areas recognised. However, distinction between rural and and municipalities. Such places have not been tre urban is not yet amenable to a single definition ated as town for the purpose of Census and the which would be applicable to all countries. Secretary to Government in the Local Government Department had agreed to this arrangements. Simi The definition of an urban unit at the 197 1 larly the State Government raised the status of 6 Census was as follows:- municipal committees to that of municipal corpora tions are also treated as municipal committees. (a) All places with a municipality, corporation, While dealing with the subject of rural and cantonment board or notified town area, urban break up mention may be made of the area (b) All other places which satisfied the follo under the Special Area Development Authority. wing cr}teria; The Special Area Development Authority have been (i) A minimum population of 5,000; constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tahta Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam 1973 and they enjoy the (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working popu power to function as a municipality so far lation engaged in non-agricultural pursuits as the municipal management of and that area is concerned. The limits of these Special (iii) A density of population of at least 400 Area include large portions of rural areas compri per Sq. Km. (1,000 per Sq. mile). sing number of villages situated around the core xii town or village of such Special area. For example duced in 1971 Census will also be followed for Orchha is a SADA area in Tikamgarh district but the 1981 Census. The essential requirements for there is no town in this area. Similarly, Malan tlie constitution of a Standard Urban Area are. jkhand in BaJaghat district, Bhedaghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in Dhar district and similar other (i) It should have a core town of a minimum cases are SAD A areas but there are no urban area population of 50,000 (ii) the contiguous areas with in that. The objective of the SADA area per made up of other urban as well as rural admini haps is to control the future development of these strative units should have mutual socio~economic areas in a planned manner and that is all. It was, links with the core town and (iii) in all probability therefore, not consid~red desirable to treat such this entire area should get fully urbanised in a SADA areas at par w.ith other urban bodies like pariod of two or three decades. Certain Standard municipal corporations, municipal committees etc. Urban Areas were determined on this basis and o'11y that part of it is treated as urban which and some basic data were is really so. As such as in the Korba town SADA presented for 1 95 1, 1961 and 1971 for such area only Korba town has been treated as urban areas and their components. Similar data have been and rest of the area remains in the rural frame. presented for the Standard Urban Areas in 198 1 also. The idea is to present basic data for these Urban Agglomeration : areas for four to five decades so that the urbanisa tion process in those areas can be studied. Howe Apart from town/city the 197 1 concept of ver there has been some minimum changes in the urban agglomeration is also adopted fllr the 1981 constituent units of the Standard Urban Areas of Census. Very of,,;n large railway coloJiies, univer 198 1 Census as compared to those of 197 I, but sity campuses, port areas, military camps, etc. come the list of Standard Urban Areas remains un- up outside the statutory limits of the city or town changed. but adjoining it. Such areas may not by themseives qualify to be tleated as towns tut if they form Size Class of Towns: a continuous spread with the town, they are ou. growths of the town and deserve to be treat~d as Tne urban areas arc classified in to 6 classes urban. Such towns together with their outgrowths referred to as towns of Clas~ 1 to VI. The cla~sifi have been treated as one urban unit and called cation is shown below :- urban agglomeration. An urban agglomerdtion may constitute. Class I 100,000 and above Class II 50,000 to 99,999 (a) A city with continous outgrowth, (the part of o?tgrowth being outside the statutory limit but Class III 20,000 to 49,999 failing within the boundaries of the adjoining Class IV 10,000 to 19,999 vHlage or villages); Class V 5,000 to 9,999 (b) Qne town with similar outgrowth or two Class VI Less than 5,000 or more adjoining towns with their ou~growths as in (a); or It is customary to treat a town having a popu (c) A city and one or more adjoilling towns lation of 1 Lac and above as a city. with their outgrowths all of which form a conti. nuous spread. Census House : Standard Urban Area: A Census House is a building or part of a buil A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro- ding having a separate main enterance from the toad xiii or common coartyard or staircase, etc., used or houseless household is that which is normally recongnised as a separate unit. It may be occupied found to be residing on the road side, pavements, or vacant. It may be used for residential non-resi in hume pipes, ullder :>taircases, or in open, temple, dential purpose or both. mandaps, platforms and the like. Institutional households have been explained above. Those If a building had a number d flats or blocks households which do not fall in the category of which were independent of one another ~aving Institutional household and houseless household separate entrance of their own from the road or a have been categorised as Normal households, The common staircase or common courtyard leading to a enumerator was re.c:iuired to indicate in the House main gate, they have been considered as a separate hold Schedule whether the household belonged census houses. to 'Institutionl household' or 'Houseless house hold'. For institutional 'I' was written against the In some cases, however, it was difficult to question "Type of h·)usehold" and '0' was indi apply the definition strictly. For example, in an cated in the case of houseless. household. For normal urban area, a flat has five rooms, each having household, no entry was required to be made. direct entrance to the common staircase or courtyard The enumeration of institutional households which by definition, had to be treated as five Cen was done in the manner the normal households sus houses. If all these five rooms were found were enumerated during the enumeration period occupjed by single household entire fiat was trea from 9th February to 28th February, 1981. The ted as one census house. In such cases singleness houseless households were enumerated on the night of use was taken into comideration to avoid un of 28th February, 1981. due proliferation of the number of census houses. Sc:beduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes: An occupied residential census house means a census house which is actually used for residen Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are ial purposes, either wholly or partly by one or those found in the Notification of Scheduled more households. Castes/Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 (108 of 1976). By this amendment, area Household: restrictions for most of the Scheduled Casts and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However, The term household in census is defined as a the area restrictions still remains in respect of group of persons who commonly Jive together and Dhabi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore, districts): would take their meals from a common kitchen KotwaI and Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar,Dewas, Guna, unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur,More of them from doin,g so. There may be a household na, Rajgarh, Ratlam,Shajapur, Shivpuri,. Ujjain, and of persons related by blood or a household of Vjdisha distriots) and Kumhar(in Chhatarpur, Datia, unrelated persons or having a mix of both. Exam Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi, and Tikamgarh ples of unrelated householcls are boarding houses, districts) Scheduled Castes.Likewise Keer,and Pardhi messess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, Scheduled Tribes are still restricted only in Bhopal, jails, ashrams etc. These are called lnstitutional Raisen and Sehore districts; Mina in Sironj sub~ households. There may be one member households division of Vidisha districts; Panika in Chhatarpur. 2 member households or multi-member households. Dati a, Panna, Rewa, S3.tna, Shahdol, Sidhi. and For census purposes, each one of these types is Tikamgarh . districts, Pardhi, BaheJia, Bahellia, regarded as a 'househoIQ'. Chita ParBhainsdehi tahsils of Betu1 district, (4) Bilaspur and Clas'Iificntion of workers by Industrial Category: . Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur At the 1981 Census, the questions which were and Mohala Revenue Inspectors Circles of Raj canvassed in the Individual slip to elicit infQrma nandgaon district, (7) Murwara, Patan and Sihora tion on economic characteristics of the population tahsi's of Jaba\pur district, (8) Hoshangabad and were as follows : Sohagpur tahsils of Hoshangabad district and I Q. 14A Worked any tim. at aU last Year 'I Narsinghapur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khand Yes wa district, (10) Bindra Nawagarh, Dhamtari and (H/ST/D/RIB/I/O) No Mahas~und tahsils of Raipur district. Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mentioned above Q. 14B If yes in 14 A, did you work for found in the districts other then those where Sche major part of last year ? duled have not been treated as scheduled castes Yes (1)/No (2) or scheduled tribes as the case may be. It may be II Q.15A Main activity last year '1 mentioned here that scheduled castes can be belong Yes in 14 B (C/AL/HHIJOW} to the Hindu or Sikh religion only. while the sche No in 14 B (H/STJD/RJB/ItO) duled tribes belong to any religion. The li~t or Q. IS B 14B Yes-Any other work any time Scheduled Castes and Schedull!d Tribes relating last year? to Madhya Pradesh relevant to 1 98 I Census has Yes (CfAL/HHI/OW)NO been given immediately after this note an 14 B No-Work done any time last year? Annexure-l. (Cf ALtHHI/OW) Literates and Educated Persons ; III Q. I 6 If No in 14A or 14B, seekingfavai A person who can Qoth read and write with lable for wor.k ? Yes (1) /No (2) understanding in any language is treated as literate. The above questions were formulated after A person who can merely read but cannot write, discuso;ion at the Data User's Conference & technical is not literate. It is not n;!cessary that a per~OJl groups. At the 1961 and }971 Census,the economic who is literate should have received any formal questions were based on different approaches, education or should have pass~d any minimum namely. usual status and current status, were educational standard. adopted with reference period of one year and one week for sea.sonal and for regular work respect The test for literacy ~as n?cessary only when ively. Current status approach was tboyght to be the enumerator had any dOllbt about any person irrelevent in the context of our country ~here returning as literate. The test for literate was usual status of a worker is consid~red to be more ability to read any portion of tne Enumerator's. appropriate. Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. Ability merely to sign one's name wa" not consi The above questions are ill three parts and dered adequate to qualify a person as being able have been designed in sllch a way that first of all to write with understanding. If a p~rson claimed it attempts to divide the population into two to be literate in some other language w:th which broad groups viz., (1) those who have worked the enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's any time at aH. during the last year, and (2) those word was taken as correct. who have not worked at ~1I. The latter group con sists of the non-workers. This information is All children of the age of 4 ye~rs or less were obtained in Q. 14. A. Having classified the popl1la treated as illiterate even if they might be gning tion into two groups. the next attempt ~s been to schoo} and had picked vp reading and writing to classify those who have worked any time into a few odd words. rna,i:q workers 3Jld marginal workers on the basis xv of time spent on work as well as secondary work throughout the year or only during certain seasons if any, of the Main workers. If a perl>on had or part of the year, depending 011 the Ivcal circums. worked for 6 months or more (183 days or tance. In all such cases the reference peliod has more) he wa~ treated as Main Worker and if the been the time hroad span of the agricultural sea. period of work was less than six months he was sons preceeding the enumeration. regarded as a Marginal Workers. In Q. 15 B deta~ls Main Worker~ : of secondary work or marginal work are obtained. Finally an attempt has been made to determine The main workers are those who have worked whether those who are non-workers or marginal for a major part of the year preceding the enume wrkers are seeking or are available for work. ration. Main activity of a person who was engaged in more than one activity was reckoned in terms of It wiII thus be seen that these questions on eco. time disposition. For example. jf a person had nomic aspects have been so designed as to inden. worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months. as an tify all workers full time workers or seasonal work.. agricultural labour for 1 month and as a culti ers or marginal workers and nolt-workers with vator for. 2 months he was treated as a Main worker reference to the activities during the last one year on the basis of total time spent on work and his period prior to the date of enumeration. main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer since he spent major part of his time on The various terms and definitions used in colleo work in this activity than as cultivator or agricul tiDg the economic data have been explained briefly turallabourer. in the following paragraphs. Definition of work: Marcina' Workers: Marginal workers are those who have worked Work has beeD defined as participation in any any time at all in the year preceding the enumera economically productive activity. Such participation tion but have not worked for a major part of the may be physical or mental in natlJre. Work involves year. For example, if a person who is mostly not only actual work but also effective supervision doing household duties, or is mainly a student. and direction of work. or mainly a dependent or a renticr or a beggar and For perSall on regular employment or engaged the like who is basically a non-worker had done in regular type of work, temporary absence during some work at some time dur;ng the r..rer('nce period. the reference period on account of illness, holiday, he was treated as a marginal worker. temporary closure, strike etc., was not a di"oqual ification for treating them as workers. Non-Workers: Non.workers constitute of householders,students Persons under traiqing, such as apprentices, dependents, retired, persons or rentiers, beggars with or· without stipends or wages were also tt'ea~ inmates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. They ted as workers. In the case of a person who had are persons who have not worked any timeat all in been offered work but had not actually joined, the year preceding the enumeration. he was not treated as a worker.Rent receivers, pen Main activity of workers : sioners etc., were not treated as economically active The main activity of workers has been class unless they also engaged themselves in some econo fied in to four categories viz., cultivator, agricultu. mic activity. rallabourer, household industry and other work in the peA at the 198 1 Census. A significanced depa- In ill these questions. the reference poriod is the one year; preceeding the date of enumeration. rture ~as, therefore, been made this time whilo C~rtain types of work such as agriculture, household presenting the data on economic activity which rela. industry like gur making etc .• are clIorried on either te to only four broad categories indicated above as xvi as agaimt nine induc:;trial categories of the 1961nnd as agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourer the 1971 Censuses. The nine categories of has no risk in the cultivation and he has no right of the 1971 census were (I) Cultivator, lease or contract on land on which he works. (II) Agricultural labourers, (III) live~tock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Plantation, Orchards Housebold Industry: & allied activities; (IV) Mining, (V) Manufacturing Processing and Servicing with sub.categories (a) At Household Industry is defined as an industry Household Industry and (b) other than Household conducted by the head of the household himself Industry (VI) Constrcution, (VlI) Trade and Comm herself and or by the members of the households erce, (VIII) Transport, Storage and Communication at home or within the village in rural areas and and (IX) Other workers. Tne correspondence bet only with in the precincts of the h~use where the ween the categories of 198 1 and 1971 afe as household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion under :- of workers in a household industry should consist of the members of the household including the head. 1981 Categories 1971 Categories The industry should not be run on the scale of regis I tered factorywhich would qualify and has to be regi 11 Jl stered under the Indian Factories Act. III V (A) IV Ill, IV, V (b), VI, VII, It VllI & IX Household industry relates to production, pro cessing, servicing, repairing or making and selling Cultivator : (but not merely selling) of goods such as handloom For purposes of Census a person is working weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rol1ing, pottery as cultivator if he or she is engaged either as emp' manufacture, bicycle reparing, black-smihing, tailo. loyer, single worker or family worker in cultivation rin,J etc. It does not include professions such as a of land owned or held from Government or } eld pleader or doctor or barber or dhobi even if such from private persons or institutiom for payment professions are run at home by members of the in money, kind or share. housenold. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet Other Worken : crops such as wheat, paddy" Jo\\ar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, ground All workers i. e. those who have been engaged nuts, tapioca etc. and pulses raw jute and kllldered in some economic activity during the last one year fibre crops, cotton etc. does not include fruit growi who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers or, ng, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or gro in household industry are 'other workers'. The type ves or working of plantation like tea, coffee, rubber of workers that come under this category include cinchona, opium and other medicianI plantations. factory workers~ plantation workers, those in trade Agricultural Labourer : commerce, business, transport, mining, construction political or social work, aU government, servants. Persons working in another persons land for muaicipal empolyees. teachers, priests, entertainment w'ages in money, kind or share have been treated artists etc. nit
ANNEXURE-I
MADHYA PRADESH
( The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amedment) Act, 1976.
Dated the 18 th September, 1976)
Schcdul{d Castes 32. Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, 1. Audhelia Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam 2. Bagri, Bagdi . Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain, and, Vidi- 3. Bahna, Bahana sha districts). 4. Balahi, Balai 5. Banchada 33. Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha 6. Bargunda 34. Kuchbandhia 7. Bar.ahar, Basod :3 5. Kumhar (in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, 8. Basor, Burl1d, Bansor, Bansodi, Bans- Rewa, Satoa, ShahdoI, Sidhi, and Tikam~ phor, Basar garh districts). 9· Bedia 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mehar 10. Beldar, Sunkar 37. Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi, 11. Bhapgi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi, Dharker Dankhni Mang, Mang Mahasi, Madari, 12. Bhal1mati Garudi, Radhe Mang. 13. Chadar 38, Meghwal 14. Chamar Chamari, Bairwa, Bhambi, Ja 39. Moghia tav, Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas, 40' Muskhan Ramnami,Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyara 41. Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera, Navdigar, Kubu mnami, Ahirwar, Chamar Mangan, Raidas. tar 15. Chi dar 42. Pardhi (in Bhind, Ohar, Dewas, Guna, 16. Chikwa, Chikvi Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone 17. Chitar . Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, 1 8. Dhait, Dahayat, Dahat Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha 19. Dewar d·stricts). 20. Dhanuk 43. Pasi 2 1. Dhed, Dher 44. Rujjhar 22. Dhobi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore 45. Sansi, Sansia d:stricts) 46. Silawat 23. Dohor 47. Zamral
24. Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris Schtduled Tribes 25. Ganda, Gandi 26. Ghasi, Ghasia 1. Agariya 27. Holiya 2. Andh 28. Kanjar 3. Baiga 29. Katia, Patharia 4. Bhaina 30. Khatik 5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhiunhar Bhumia. Bhu· 3 1. Koli, Kori miya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando. xviii
,. Bhattra 28. Korwa, Kodaku 7. Bhit, Bhilala, Bareia, Patelia 29. Majhi 8. Bhil Mina 30. Majhwar 9. Bhunjia 31. Mawasi 10. Biar, Biyar 32. Mina (in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha 11. Binjhwar district) 12. Birhul, Birhor 33. Munda 13. Damor, Damaria 34. Nagesia, Nagasia 14. Dhanwar 35. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad J 5. Gadaba, Gadba 36. Panika (In Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, 16. Gond: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asuar, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikam Badi Maria,Bada Maria, Bhatt)la, Bhimma garh districts) Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, 37. Pao Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Danda 38. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti mi Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa~ Dhoba, 39. Pardhi (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore Dhulia, Doria, G;liki, Gatta, Gatti, Districts) Gaita, Gond, Gowari, Hill Maria, Kan" 40. Pardhi,Behelia,Bahellia Chita Pardhi, Lan dra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, goli Pardhi,Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takan Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, kar Takia in(l) Bastar, Chhindwara, Man Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Mari a, Mana, dIa, Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja district , Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat district, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils of Be Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari, Jhareka, Thatia, tul district (4)Bilaspur & Katghora tahsils Thotya. Wade Maria, Vade Maria. of Bilaspur district, (5) Durg and Ba!od Daroi. tahsils of Durg distr;ct, (6) Chowki, 1 7. Halba, Halbi Manpur and Mohala Revenue Inspector's 18. Kamar Circles of Rajnandgaon district (7) 19. Karim Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of 20. Kawar, Kanwar, KauT, Cherwa, Rathia Jabalpur district, (8) Hoshangabad and Tanwar, Chattri Sohagpur tahsils of Hoshangabad distri"t and Narsimhapur district, (9) Harsud 2 1. Keer (in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore tahsil of Khand wa district, ( 10) Bindra districts) Nawagarh, Dhamtari and Mahasamund 22. Khairwar, Kondar tahsils of Raipur district.) 23. Kharia 41. Parja
24. Kondh, Khond, Kandh 42. Saharia, Sahariya, Seharia, Sosial Sor. 25. Kol 43. Saonta, Saunta 26. Kolam 44. Saur 27. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, 45. Sawarl Sawara Bondhi, Bondyea 46. Sonr :xix
mSTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The history of the District Census Handbook Parts A and B were published separately in Hindi could be traced from the 'village lists' brought out and English versions. Collection of data for Part for every district in 190 I and 'Village Statistics' C was cumbursome and it took unduly long time for every district in 1911. But this was disconti in its finalisation, and ultimately this publication nued in 1921 and 1931. In 1941 however, had to be abondoned i~ view of the enormous delay 'Village Statistics' were brought out by the then in its printing. Central Provin~es and Berar Govnerment, It was for the first time in 195 1 the practice of bringing In 198 1 Census, with a view to avoiddelay out a single volume known as the District Census in bringing out the D. C. H. series, the part conta Handbook, giving villagewise statistics and other ining the administrative statistics has been dropped Census tables for the district at the cost of the State Thus the present series of District Census Hand Government was initiated and is continuing book cons!sts of two volumes Viz DCHB Part A since then. and Part B. Part A contains the Village/Town Directory and Part B contains the Town/VilJage_ The District Census Handbook, compiled by wise Primary Census Abstract of the concerned the Census Organisation on behalf of the State district. Government is one of the most important publi cation of the Census and is widely used by Part A: planners, administrators, academicians and re Village Directory contains information about searchers. the name of vilJage,· total area of village total popula The Scope of the District Census Handbook has tion and numberof households in the village, amenities !;one considerable change since 1951. In 1951, the like education, medical, drinking water, post and tele District Census Handbooks contained only the graphs, market day, commun'cations, approach to Primary Census Abstract aad the Census tables. In village, distance from the nearest town, power supply. view of the usefulness of this publication, improve staple food, land use, places of religious, historical ments were made in 1961 by Including non-cen and archaeological interest etc. sus data like climate, agriculture, cooperation industry, education, health etc., as also an 'Intro In addition there are four appendices to the village Directory .as under: ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the desire to make the District Census Handbook more ( 1) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medica comprehensive delayed its publication, Therefore, and other amenities. in 1971, it was decided to publish the District (2) Land utilization'data in respect of Census Census Handbook in three parts in order to towns' release the maximum data as and when finalised. (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where no ameni Part A contained the village Directory which gives ties are available, and villagewise non-census statistics of land use area and amenities available within the village, Part B (4) Tahsilwise list of villages according to the contained the villagewise Primary Census Abstract proportion of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled and Part C contained various administrative statis Tribes population by ranges. tics. Part A and B were however, published in The last two appendices have been included for ono volume since it was. economical to do so as the first time in 1981 Census. Appendix-III will data for both the parts become available early bhe helpful for planning input in areas/villages xx where basic infrastructure is lacking and appendix has been introduced for the first time in 1981 IV wiil be heJpfu] for planning welfare program Census. mes for scheduled Castes(Scheduled Tribes at micro level, particularl.r in relation to area development Part B : oriente~ programmes. The town/villagewise Primary Census Abstract Similarly the Town Directory contains seven gives the basic data like area of ,the village, occup statements as below : ied r:ddential houses, total number of households, Statement I-Status and growth history. population by sex, as also the sexwise popula Statement II-Physical aspects and location of tion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; towns. literacy and population by sex into four broad Statement III-Municipal Finance. industr'al categories viz., cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry and other workers, ,Statement IV -Civic and other amenities. marginal workers and non-workers. Statement IVA-Civic and other Amenities in notified Slums. The inclusion of Primary Census Abstract rela.. Statement V -Medical, educational" recreational ting to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and cultural facilities. at the tahsil/town level in another important fea itatement VI-Trade, Commercei. Industry and ture of the DCHB series of 1981, Census. Banking. An additional statement IV-A is meant only An appendix containing Deyelopment Block for Class-I and Class-II towns giving the civic and wise "Vib, Khandwar" totals of peA fiiures has other amenities is notiietl slums. This statement also 8eeR iacludctl. XXI
ANALYTICAL NO fE
Location: here in 1640. It is said tbat lhe original name was Sllljlpur district in Ujjain division br ·ught Shahjahanpur which by usage was reduced to Sha during 198J Census from Bhopal division h situated japur. Since the formation of Gwalior State it has in the north western corner orthe State, betw.:en la· rema,ned a district. The area of the district increa ti' ude 23°06' and 24° 19' ol)rth and longitude 75°41', sed as a result of.mergt:r of Agar district (now a and 77°0l' east. The district is bounded by Uljain tahsil) in 1903. in the west, Dewas in the south, Sehore in the East. Rajgarh in north-East and Ihalawar district of Raj At the time of formation of Madhya Bbarat asthan in fhe north. The district is identifi~d in 1948, 53 more villages form former Bhopal, from the H Q. town Shajapur named in the honour Indore, Dewas Senior and Junior states Sonkatch of Sbahjahan, the Moghul Emperor "ho hailed tahsil and Ujjain tahsi] were added to this di~trict. as per defails given below:
Sl. No of vialJages Transferring Tahsil to which No. Transferred Unit Transf.:rred 2 3 4 --,------...... __ .. -..__ .------_._-_.. _--_._-----_ 1 5 Bhopal State Shajapur 2 12 Tarana Tahsil of Mahidpur District. Holkar State Shajapur 3 2 Dewas Tahsil (Senior) Sbajapur 4 3 Dewas Tahsil (Junior) Shajapur 5 27 Sonkatch Tahsil of Ujjain Distnct, Gwalior State Shajapur 6 2 Ujjain Tahsil Sbajapur 7 2 Mahidpur, Tahsil Holkar State Agar 53
From Mav 1948 to 31-10-1956 ShajJPur rema Area and distribution of popalation : ined a part of Gwalior division (Gwalior 245 It is generaJ]y accepted that the spatial di~tri Miles). But consequent upon the formation of the but ion of population rdleets the socio·economic new State of Madhya Pradesh in 1956, it (;ame un portrait "f a given population at large. This indi der Bhopal division (Bhopal 130 Miles) cator is measured in terms of man to land ratio, iron cutting a basic feature in Ii.dian situation Some of the demographic features of the dist where low mal) to land ratio in rural areas and vice rict relating to certain important social attIihutes versa in urban areas. In both the cases the resulting as contained in the Primary Census Abstract of gaps lead to socio-economic imbalances. Sbajapur are highlighted as inset tables. Discus It is pertinent, therefore, to have a look at sions on these inset tables follow. The purpose of Shajapur district from this perspective. Table 1 this analysis. albeit simplistic, is to exhibit the presents the dislribution of population in Shajapur basic cartons of the dibtricts profile as a whole. district according to rural and urban localities. XXII
1 ABLE 1
Population number Gf villages and towns 1981
Population ~------~------~ SI. Tahsil Total Rural Urban No.ofvillages No. No. ------of Total Inhabited Towns P M F p M F p M F ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Susner 151,496 78023 73,473 125,738 64685 61053 25,758 13338 12,420 219 206 3 'tahsil 2 Agar 165,036 85,423 79,613 139,169 71,955 67.314 25,767 13,..J·~8 12,299 279 277 2 TahsU 3 ShaJapur 283,739 147,477 136,262 240,840 124,911 115,929 42,899 22,566 20,333 360 333 2 Tahsil 4 Shujalpur 239,976 124,594 115,382 209,632 1O~,43J 101,199 30,344 16,161 14,183 265 245 2 Tahsil
Total 840,247 435,517 404,730 715.749 369,984 34) 495 124,7uS 65,533 59,235 1,1231,061 9
The Shajapur district returned a population of districts in Madhya Pradesh., like :Dastar, where 840, 247 constituting 1.6% of the total population its population is 3.5% of the state takes as much of the State. But the area of the district, 6196 sq. as 9% of the area of the state. The inter-tahsil or km. comprises onLy 1-.4 Yo of the afea of state. Obvi thl intra-district variation in this respect is prese ously, there is a pressure of population on the area Jilted 1:;elow : in this district. This is the contrast to the other
SI. Name of Area Percentage Population Precentage No. Tahsil (sq kms.)
1 2 3 4 5 6
) Susner 1,271.8 20.5 151,496 18.0 2 Agar 1.454.3 23.7 165.036 19.6 3 Shajapur 1,806.9 29.2 283739 33.8 4 ShujaJpur 1,645.0 26.6 239.976 28.6
Shajapur Distt. 6,196.0 100.00 840247 10000
It is seen that while Shajapur has a low area on area is the size of inhabitations. The total popu to population ratio, all the other tahsils have a lation of the district is dIstributed in 1,072 villages high area to population ratio. Shajapur being the and 9 towns (inset table No. I). Thus the average district tahsil it is hardly surprising. population size of a village in the district is 667 and that of a town 13,863 compared to the state The second aspect that follows the observation figures of 582 and 32,374 respectively. XXIII
TABLE 2 Dtcadal Change in distr:butioD of pflpulation
Population Percentdge Decddal Name ,-______...A.. ______...... S1. VarIation (1971-1981) of 1971 1981 No. Tahsil Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II
1 Sllmer T J.hsil 123,976 109,914 14,062 151,496 125,738 25,758 +22.20 +1440 +83.17
2 Agar Tahsil 134554 120,106 14,448 165,036 139,'6) 25,767 +2265 +15.96 +78.34
3 Sh ljapur Tahsil 225,102 199,913 ~S,189 283,739 2,40,840 42,899 +26.05 +20.47 +70.31
4 Shuj Ipur Tahsil 194.727 170.645 24,082 239,976 209,632 30.344 +23.24 +22.85 +26.00
Tntal 678359 600578 77.781 840247 715479 124.768 +2386 + 19.13 +60.41
Growth of Population: Table 2 also presents the inter-tahsil vari Table 2 presents the growth of population ation in the rural urban differential growth rates in rural and urban areas between last and present between 71 and 81. The rural urba n difft:rential cel,SUS (1971-81) among the 4 tahsIls is from one extreme to the other. While Susner registered a rural growth Before looking at this table, however, it is rate of 144% against its urban growlh late as high necessary to preamble it by studying the growth as 83.l7~~, the Shujalpur tahsil presents very mar of inhabitation itself There is not much of an final difft'rence in that the rural growth rate with inclease in the r.umber of villages during last 22% and urban as 26% Par(ldoxicall~, Susner, has lel>s propoltion of urban population compared twenty :Ytar~, as the district with 1,054 villages in 1961 added only 8 villages by 1981. This shows a to Sbujalpur of tIle to[dl urban population of the clear parity between rllral and urban proliferation di!>trict. Is Shujalpur stagnating as many of the of inhabitations Wlth due weighlage to the medium tOVlns in India do ? Again more probe is "Urban" criteria of towns in mind, it can be said required. that urbaniut ion process in this district is at the Popillation Size & Density: corot of rural expal.sion. Population size and density are inter-related This is amp'y evidc!nt by the fact through the and both combmed reflect the rural u~ban tran inst:t table 2 tlld[ while the growlh rate in rural sition, in other words, the pace of urbanization areas is hardly 14%. fhe growth rate of urbau process. Those inhabitation that tend to increase population rrgistered as high as 60%, for the their population size also indicate the nodal points district. Whether this is due to migration or hIgh of development. For, the civic and other amenities natural growth rate in urban areas or due to three are establishment through c~rtain norms where rural centres in ] 981, declared urban, needs a the population size is the criteria. deeper probe. XXIV
TABLE 3
Distribution of villages by population ranges
... ------_------_ --- . ------Shajapur Distr:ct Susner Tahsil Agar Tahsil Shaj:lpur Tahsil Shujalpur Tahsil ------_------Range of NCl_ of Percen- No. of Percen- N·). of Perc;n- ]\:0. of Percen- Nll. of Percen- Population vilh,ges tage villagc~ tage, vjllag~s tage ,'ilIages tage villages tage in (Oach in each in each in each in each range range range range range ------_ ------_ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II ------_- _------_ ------128 12.07 25 12.13 40 14.44 42 12.62 21 8.57 200-499 421 39.68 90 43.69 139 50. i8 126 37.84 66 2694
500-1,999 468 44.11 86 41.75 95 34.~O 148 44.44 139 56.73 2,000-4,999 41 386 5 2.43 3 1.08 15 4.50 18 7.35 5,000-9,999 3 0.28 2 0.60 1 0.41 10,000+
Total 1,061 100.00 20S 10000 277 100.00 333 10O.CO 245 1 0.00 ------__.._-----
TABLE 4
Distribution of villages by density
------Shajpur D;strict Susner Tahsil Agar Tahsil Shajapur Tahsil Shujalpur Tahsil -_------Range of Total Percen. Total Percen- Total Percen- Total Percen- T()tal Percen. density No. of tage No. of tage No. of tage No of tage No. cf tage \Pcr ~q km). Villages Villages Villages Vi!lflges Villages in each in ea<"h in each. in each in each range range range range range ----_. "------~ 3 4 5 6
10· 3 0.28 1 0.36 1 0.30 1 041 11-20 4 038 2 060 2 0.&1 21·50 46 4.33 IS 7.28 15 542 11 3.31 5 2.04 51-100 373 35.16 91 4417 150 54.15 77 23.12 55 22.45 101-200 569 53.63 92 44.66 106 38.27 204 6].26 167 68.16 20:-300 54 5.09 7 3.~0 4 1.44 32 9.61 11 4.49 301-500 8 075 1 0.36 5 1.50 2 082 501-+ 4 ~).38 1 0.49 0_30 2 0.82 Not Known
Total 1,061 100.00 206 10000 277 100.00 333 100.00 245 100.00 ----- xxv
Tahle 3 presents the distribution of vi Ilages inhabited by excluiing forest, land under cultiva in Shajapur district according to different popula tion, rivers ftc. tion ranges. Showing as they do, mo!>t of the Tahsilwise. Shajapur and Shujalpur have villages (above 95%) have a population of less than their higbest frequer cy of vIllages in the 500-1999 2,000 and 11ardly 5% of the total vilJages in the population range \\ hereas other tabsits have range district have a pllpulaLlon more than 2 OGO. Further. correspol"dillg frequency in the population rarge the number of village are increas ng along with cf 200-4,}9. At prima-facie level this di(ferentlal p.>pul:ttion range, upto the med ium point of 50J- makes one ur.dentand lhat the ~hajapur and 1.999 and nme dives ther~ after This pattern IS Shujalpur tahsils are slightly more developed than almost the same among different tahsils except in the remaining tabsils. Agar, where the f1'aximum percent (50.18) of villd With r~gard to the distribution of villages by ges are in 200-4')9 unge densilY at tah~il level there appears to be where Similarly. tbe village according to d.ffae t frequency of viJIages in terms of pen:enrsgc reach range of density a'so show an increasing level upto the peak at the density range of 51-100 per sq. a certain point (101-200) and then sharply rescind km and then to last rallge i.e. 501 + From the tab (Table 4 .. The district as a whole has a rural les it could be seen that tbis trend is uniform for density of 136 that rOughly corresponds to the all the tahsils. Nevertheless, the fact that most of 10. - 00 point. However compared to the density the villdges in other tahdls (ranging from 45t060%) of rural populTABLE 5 - Proportion of Scheduled Castes Population to To!al Population in the VIllages
ShajdPur District SU)ner Tah"il Agar Tahsil Shajapur Tahsil Shuja!pur TahSIl Percentage range of Nil. of Perceu- No. of Percell- No. of Percen- NIJ. of PerCI!D- No. of Percen- S.~. pnpu- villages tage villages (age villages tage villages tage villages tage lallon to in each in each in each in each in each tOlal range range range range range Population
2 3 4 5 6 7 & 9 10 1 I
)\ il 37 3.49 5 2.42 12 4.33 11 3.30 9 3.67 0-5 33 ~.II 7 3.40 3 ],09 14 4.20 9 3.67 6-10 87 8.20 15 7.28 19 6.86 23 6.91 30 12.25 1 1-15 134 12.63 28 13.59 33 I 1.91 30 9.01 43 17.5S ] 6-20 162 ] 5.27 39 I R 93 31 11.19 41 12.31 51 2082 21-30 282 2658 56 27.19 82 29.60 85 25.53 59 24.08 31 & above 326 30.72 56 27. t 9 97 35.02 129 38.74 44 17.96
Tctal 1.061 100.00 206 100.00 277 100.00 333 100.00 245 100.00 XXVI
Distribution of StheduJed Castes & Scheduled M. P. state is known for the concentration of Tribes Scheduled Tribes, accounting for 22.97% of Its The delineation of backward areas. is one of population. Comparatively. the Shajapur district most important component in the developmental contain far Ius proporl ;on of ST population (2.19). planning. For this pUJJ:0sr. the conc(lktration of Howeve.-r the picture.- is opposite with respect to SC and sr population is projected on regional Scheduled Caste. While the state has 14.10% of if population as scheduled castes. the Shajapur retu basis bO that the~e regi{ DS are earmarked for plio rity. The comparative figures of the state and rned for higher percentage (22.06). This contrast'ng dHrlct in this regard are as follows. picture of state and district regarding SCfST population is more pronounced in I ural areas. Another point to be noted is that while state cont SC,ST Percentage of population to total ains a combined SC & ST population of 37.07%. Total population the district has quite less i. e. 27.25% of it. This Rural (-_____ ..A.. _____, shoWS the district is having relatively less amount Urban MP State Sbajapur DistrIct of socially and ec~nomically backward communi ties. The spath!] distribution of Scheduled Castes 2 3 4 population in rural areas (Table 5) shows that there Scheduled T 1410 2206 are more Dum ber of villages containing higher Castes R 1452 2413 percentage of SC population. The table 5 shows U ]245 JO.22 the number of villages increasing regularly along with the ascending range of proportion of SC Scheduled T 22.97 2.19 population. This is evident that SC population is quite wide~pread in most of the villages in the 27.78 Tribes R 2.48 district And this palten is uniformly the same in 410 055 U all the 4 tahsils of [he district (Table No.5)
TABLE (;
Pr()porat~on of Scheduled Tribe Population to Total Population in the villages
Shajapur District Susner Tahsil Agar Tahsil Shajapur Tahsil Shujalpur Tahsil Percentage No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- rang.e of villages tage villages tage villages tage Villages tage villages tage S. T. Popu- in each in each in each in each in each lation to range range range range range total Popn- lation ---- 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11
Nil 740 69.75 117 56.80 252 90.97 186 5; 86 185 75.51 0-5 172 ] 6.21 43 2087 15 542 69 20.72 45 18.36 6-15 93 876 26 12.62 8 2 89 49 14.72 10 4.08 16-25 31 2.92 15 7.28 2 072 12 360 2 0.82 26-35 14 1.32 2 0.97 ...... 10 3.00 2 0.82 36-50 7 066 2 0.97 ... , 4 1.20 1 0.41 51 and above 4 0.38 0.49 .... 3 0.90
Total 1,061 100.00 206 100.00 277 100.00 333 100.00 245 100.00 XXVII
The proportion of SC population in rural in few villages. This is well in tune with their areas at tabsillevel shows in most of the villalCS the traditional habitat where their mobility is quite percentage of SC population is between 11-31 restricted and highly endogenic in their socio except that in the Agar tahsil, Shaj:lpur tahsil economic activities. Again this pattern is more or where the percentage of SC populat ion is rather less uniform in all the 4 tahsils of the district. high in other words equallY distribufed in most of the villages. The clustering nature of ST population seen at district level is very much uniform at tahsil However the picture is entirely oppos:te with levei also where the frequency percentage of respect to ST population in rural areas. The perce~ vil!ages with percentage range in ST population on ntage of villages uniformly decrease along with the the increase is evidently seen in all the four tahsils. increasing range of proportion of ST popula1ion. This is also seen from the fact that the percentage Table 6 sho~s that there are less number of villages of villages with ST population a8 'Nil' is quite that contain higher proportion of ST population. high in every tahsil ? In other words. the ST population is concentrated
TABLE 7
Proportion of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes Population in towns
Name or tIle Total Total scheduled Total scheduled Percentage of Percentaae of towns population castes tribes scheduled castes scheduled tribe population popUlation pop. to total pop. to total population population
2 3 '4 5 6
Agar 18,530 1,671 101 9.02 0.S4 Akodia 5,179 806 11 13.95 0.29 Badod 7,237 548 7.57 Maksi 8,930 ],3J 9 93 1477 l.lO Nalkheda 8,68] 755 112 8.70 1.29 Shajapur 33,969 3398 178 1000 0.52 Shujalpur 24.565 2,736 69 ]1.14 0.28 Soyat Kalan 8,899 992 83 1 I IS 0.93 SusDer 8,178 527 31 6.44 0.38
DistributioD of Se/ST populatioD iD urban areas lation and the Nalkheda. Same .fl"garding ST Table 7 shows the relative proporation of SCI population compared to other towns. However, ST popUlation to the respective total populations Shajapur contains the highest percentage of SC of 9 towns. Not much of variation can be discerned and ST popUlation to the total SC/ST population between the towns except that Maksi town con- of the district. tains marginally higher proporation of SC popu- XXVIII
TABLE 8
Literacy rate by population ranges of villages
Sbajapur District Susner Tahsil Agar Tahsil Shajapur Tahsil Sbujalpur Tahsil
R2n{!e of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of PodulatioD Villages Literacy Villages Literacy Villages Literacy Villages Literacy Villages Literacy in each ratc in each rate in each rate in each rate in each rate range range range range range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 II -200 ]28 8.90 25 5.93 40 5.60 42 10.14 21 17.17 200-499 421 13.35 90 11.57 139 9.71 ]26 15.58 66 19.09
~00-],999 468 18.71 86 18.60 95 ]2.34 148 20.55 139 20.60 2.000-4,999 41 28.86 5 26.99 3 32.52 15 27.39 18 30.00 5.000-9,999 3 31.71 2 33.73 28.65 j{) 000+
Total 1,061 19.47 206 17.61 277 1282 333 21.21 245 23.01
Literacy: TABLE 9 Literacy is one of the socia-economic indi cators for which census provides data under peA. Literacy Rates for Tow.I The shajapur district as a whole recorded a literacy rate of 23.73% as against the state figure of 27.87%. Name of town Literacy Rate Th!s gap is considerable and district needs to catch lip. However the progress of literacy within the 1 2 district is quite encouraging as the following figures Agar 5203 show: Akodia 42.84 Badod 41.51 State District 1971 1981 Det increase Maksi 36.79 1 2 3 4 Nalkheda 42.77 Sbajapur 54.32 State 22.14 27.87 0.59 Shujalpur '0.33 District 1898 23.73 8.89 Soyat Kalan 38.19 Susner 45.98 While the state as a whole can hardly bout of All Towns 48.16 any improvement in the literacy for the last ten years, the district as seen above has obviously made some striking strides. XXIX
At tahsil level not much of v,.uiation could stand out as exception whose popUlation as well be obierved (Table 10) reg Irding the literacy in as the'r literacy rates are hi!h. Beins administra urbao, rural area!! an i ror the total population. tive centres and industrially prospering, the popu F 0\\ ever there is a big gap bet\\t'en rna les and lation size and literacy in their town cQuld have females in terms of literacy, at district (20% & been directly rehted. 9% respectivdy) as well at tahsil levels particularly Relation between SC and ST Popnlation and in Shajapur tah~il, the male literacy is 63% against literacy: its female literacy or 37%. It is a common observation that SC and ST Pepulation aod Literacy rate popUlation on heriditerily less progressive in the In rural a(t'as specifically. the table 8 preat'n!s field of education. A logical assumption that arises the number of villages illcrea~ing along vdth in out of this h th.lt the mOTe the SC or ST popula crease in literacy rates upto tro~e villages having tion, the less will be literacy rates in a given area, 2000 population and then rl gllller a steep f(lll. In This hypotheSIS is tested in case of Shajdpur dist other words, there appears to be direct relationship rict takIng each of the' lahsils as observation units. in between population range. number of villages The obsenations are stated below: and literacy rate upto a point and inverse reldtlon (A) ship thereafter. However, t·hese may be dubious
since most of the villages being in the population 01 Tahsil °I.SC.0 10 XxY X· rarge of kss than 2000 and those above are quite Popula- llte- negligible alld hence would have affected the per tion racy centages It .could, fherefore be said trat the lite (X) (YI racy rale Increase along With i!lcrease in popula Su"ner 23 ..::.4 17.61 409,26 540.10 310.11 tion size in general. The pattern is uniformly the Agar 26.40 12.82 338.45 696.96 164.35 same at tahsil level also, all seen ffom following ------inset tables. ShaJ.lpur 2677 21.21 567.79 716.63 .... 9.86 ------Literacy in urban areas: Shujalpur 20. i3 23.01 463.19 405.52 529.46 In urban areas. however. this direct relatioll 4 . ship between population size and literacy is not 0.49 96.54 74.65 1,778.692,358.91 1.453.78 seen as the table 9 portrays rather it is mixed. as revealed from statement below: r n (EXY - (EX) (EY) Name of Population Rauk Literacy Rank -V-tXC (EX)2 v'nEya-:_ (EVil Town r =~ -0.01 _- - '-1------3------2 4 s (8) 1 Shajapur 33,969 I 54.32 1 2 Shujalpur 24.565 2 50.13 3 Tahsil %ST % XxY Popula- Llle- 3 Agar 18.530 3 52.03 2 lion rate 4 Maksi 8930 4 36.79 9 IX) (Y) 5 Soyat Kalan 8,899 5 38.20 8 Susner 4.66 17.61 82.06 2172 310.11 6 Nalkheda 8.681 6 42.77 6 7 Susner 8.178 7 45.98 4 Agar O.~9 12.82 6,28 0.24 164.35 8 Badod 7,237 8 41.51 7 Shajapur 38.08 21.21 807.68 1,450.09 449.36 9 Akodia 5,779 9 42.89 5 Shujalpur 0.96 23.01 22.08 0.92 52946
Total 124.76~ 48.16 44.19 74.65 918.101,472.97 1,453.78 r = n (EXY, - (EX) (RY) It is clear from the ahovl: figures that spe~ific to this district, a popula!ion ~ize has no bearing on vEX· - (EX)' v'nEY2 -lEY)· literacy rates, Shajapur and Shujalpur. however, r = +0.02 XXX
TABLE Literltes: workers, NOD werken, Scheduled
Name of Total! Percentile District! Rural! SC. Pop ST. Pop. Liter ates to Main workers to Tahsil Urban Total Populaton to tOlal to total total llopulatioD total Population Population Population p M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 .------
Shajlpur T 840,247 435.517 404.730 22.06 2.19 23.73 37.16 9.29 36.39 53.56 17.91 Diltriet R 715,479 369.984 345.495 2t13 2.48 1947 32.94 5.0; 37.83 54.95 91.49 U 124.768 65,533 59,235 10 22 0.55 48.16 6096 34.01 28.13 45.70 8.68
SluDer T 151,496 78,023 73.473 20.79 4.02 21.79 34.29 8.52 38.06 56.49 18.49 Tahsil R 125.738 64,685 61.053 23.24 4.66 1761 29.61 4.89 39.83 58.19 20.38 U 25,758 13,338 12,420 8.83 0.88 42.21 56.98 26.34 29.44 48.27 9.23
Agar T 165,036 85423 79.613 23.62 0.47 18.4~ 2~.61 7.1i I 37.15 5~.IO 16.81 Tahsil R 139,269 71,955 67.314 26.40 0.49 12.82 22.4'5 2.53 38.99 58.16 18.50
U 25,767 13t 468 12,299 8.61 0.3.9 49.08 61.51 35.47 27.17 .5.05 7.59
Sbajapur T 283,739 147,477 136,262 24.38 3.33 25.66 39.51 10.68 36.47 52.30 19.33 Tahsil R 240,840 124,911 115,929 26.77 3.81 21.:1 35.28 6.05 38.01 53.64 2U8 U 42,899 22,566 20333 11.00 O.6~ 50.76 62.91 37.08 27.71 44.85 8.32
Shuja1pur T 219,976 124,594 115,382 J9.06 088 26.29 42.03 9.23 34.71 51.47 16.61 Tahsil R 209,632 108,433 101,199 20.13 0.96 23.01 39.20 5.67 35.64 52.39 17.69 U 30,344 16,161 14,183 J 1.67 0.28 4890 6105 35.06 28.32 45.33 8.95 XXXI
10 Caste I Tribe Po,ulation in the District
Marginal Workers Total Workers Now Workers Total Name of District! to total Population to total Population to total Population Rural Tahsil p M F P M F P M F Urban
14 15 16 17 13 19 20 21 22 2 1
7.18 1)4 13.46 43.56 54.90 31.37 56.44 45.10 68.63 T Shajapur 8.02 1.36 15.15 45.85 56.31 34.6~ 54.15 43.69 65.36 R District 2.35 1.20 3.63 30.48 46.90 12.31 69.52 53.10 87.69 U
11.16 2.22 20.65 49.22 58.71 39.14 50.78 41.29 60.86 T Susncr 12.26 2.25 22.87 52.09 60.44 43.25 47.91 39.56 56.75 R Tahsil 5.78 2.10 9.74 35.23 50.37 18.97 64.77 49.63 81.03 U
4.92 1.01 9.11 42.06 57.10 25.93 57.94 42.90 7t07 T Agar 5.61 1.12 10.42 44.60 59.28 28.92 55.40 40.72 71.08 R Tahsil ].16 0.42 1.98 28.33 45.47 9.57 71.67 54.53 90.43 U
6.56 1.37 12.18 43.02 53.66 31.51 56.98 46.'34 68.49 T Shajapur 7.45 1.37 14.00 45.46 55.01 35.18 54.54 44.99 64.82 .R Tahsil 1.55 1.36 1.77 29.31 46.20 10.58 70.68 53.80 89.42 U
6.95 0.98 13.40 41.66 52.45 30.01 5R.34 47.55 69.99 T Shujalpur 7.73 0.99 14.94 43.36 5'.38 32.63 56.64 46.62 67.37 R Tahsil 1.59 0.88 2.39 29.91 46.21 11.34 70.09 53.79 88.66 U
-~------~---- XXXII
Table (A) than half of the p;)pulation depend upon the The above table provides data on SC popula. remaining half for their livelihood Compared to tion and literacy rate in each of the 4 tahsils of the Slate figure of 38.41% as workers. The district Sbajapur district. The Pearson product moment thus is better economically. As far as male workers coefficient of correlation suggests a mild relation are concerned, there is not much of difference in on negative side, between se population and lite worker parti~ipation rate between Hate (5381%) racy rate. That means, tbese two variables are and the dhtrict (54.90%). But in case of female inversely proportional to each other. In other worker~, the district has a far higher work force words, while one variable increa!les in its frf'quency, ("H.37%) compared to state (22.35%). The rural the other decreases. While se population is more, urban differential between state (17%) and rhe the literacy rate will be less and vice versa. district (about 10%). where urban work force is larger than rural, also indicate the district showing The same exercise is done with regdrd to ST a better picture. population in the following table.
Table (B) The dhtrict, further shows an improvement of its work force. It raised from 3.6.29% in 1971 to The 'r' here although mild, neverthelen 43.56% (a net increase of 7.27%) and rar surpasses suggests that ST population and literacy rates are the state which as a whole reported a marginal directly proportional. In other words of the more increaEC in work force from 36.72% in 197 1 to ST population, the moro is literacy rates. This 38.41% (net increase of 1.60%). apparently looks not credible keeping in view the traditionally backward tribal communities Howe There does not appear to be much inter-tahsil ver, this cor:cept is 'ast changing. Scheduled tribles variation in the work force (worker and nOD ale in clusters and there bas been a vigorous effort worker) either for total population, male and at National and state level to increase educational females or by rural urban categories as seen from facilities in these clusters, sometimes exclusively for Tables 10. ST population in an intensive way. Naturally, this would lead to increase of literacy in ST Main 'Worker & Marg!Da' worker. pockets. But the case of SC is different. They arc wide spread and scattered as the analysis of previous Tbis classification is newly introduced in 1981 tables reflect. Therefore, there is little possibilities Census PCA where the dlft'erent types of to have an intensive development of SC. They grow working populatiqn are unified under two categories as others do. However, this ob~ervation may be viz main worker' and marginal worker replacing specific to local situation and may vary at inter the earlier classification of I to IX categories of regional level. workers. The introduction of marginal workers has facilitated the accounting of those who are emp Work Force: loyed seasonally and do not have worked through The economic indicator thrown by PCA is the out the year. Thus, the inflation or deflation of data on workfon:e. Table 10 presents the propor data on workers during enumeration is obviated. In tion at district and tahsil levels under the catego Shajapur district about 37% of the population are rics of main workers and marginal workers and returned as main workers that increase the depen non-workers, by sex and rural urban heads. dents to 2/3 of population to 1/3 population. The state as a whole is also more or less in the same Workers & DOD-workers: position as 38.49% are returned as main workers. The district as a whole contains 43.56% of its At tahsil level, there is not much of variation. population returned as workers. This means m9re ! I I rl I ", II . I l Igl@ • I-I I I I LJ z o : ~ ~ , \I o II 8 L&I o ,3 • Z 'J: · L&I i II: :t: L&I J e I&. : I',' L&I , \I :w II: W II: - ... ~ "~ ~ ~ X .J a: '" 0 ~ ; w •:I ::I Z iz • :l • •o
, z
s :' . ~' ... ·~ z a: ·•o •..) III Z • • III •o ..• , (\ o ( III " . ... a: ·• •.. Vi' i: ~ IQ. ~ ~I. • .• ~~ .. - < 0 100 I t: ~ 0 111'" ) ~ Zl ·•< "-z O!:! ... ;::0: ;; . 1 0_,Ui~ Q.C
MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL SHAJAPUR DISTRICT SHAJAPlII 21 J I , ,MlLU ., SUSNER • • • L ,.., ~ ~ S' IiILO.1M. ~ ; wm fii!' ;
Q: Il' ~ ,,0 I-' ~ "'" 11
..J " (' III POSITION If TAHSil SHAJAPUR IN :r ;. DISTRICT SHAJAPUR ,.,~ !(".. 35 /\ '5 r~lIIlt r· .... ·... • , " \
l ..... ·... ·v ~ ~~I• "".J''''y . ~Ilmi 1- l'w/i\·_r-I\·t · / 10 JO " a MIILlI I): ~'LO"""
"" :::I "" , a. A£FEREtCE
..J BOUNOARV,OISTRICt ...... _._._ 15 25 UHSII ...... _._._ 0( " VILLAGE WITH LOCATION COOl r----' ItO ., ,.. " NUMBEft.: ...... l...~o:_J TOIIII .... ~IIIII HEADQUARTERS I DISTRICT ; TAHSIL ..... i 0 U :::I VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOW 200; ..... :t UHt9j500-09'I,IOO0-4I11OIS000 U8IIVE. .... • • • • It .., UNINHAIiTfO VILLAGES ...... I 10 ~6 "- URIAN AREAWITH LOCATION CODE ...... NATIONAL HIOHWAV ...... ---!!!..!..- , '" METALLED ROAO ...' ... " ...... _ - '" UNMETALLEO ROAD ...... == .. -- .. RAILWAV, LINE WITH STATION: BROAD GAUGE ...... _"I,._
RiVER AND STREAM I TANM ... " ...... ~G " IS' ~ POST OffiCE/POST AND TELEGRAPH OffICE. "1"0 ,. HIGHER SECONDARV SCHOOL ...... I.. POLICE STATION ...... IS I HOSPITAL, PRIMARV HEALTH CENTRE ...... i , , ; D DiSPENSARY ...... + I I MARMET I HAT I MANDIES ...... 6. S ; C. T 0 R ~ 1011.- 11.. 11 ~TH UUTII COlli .UHIIIS In It 175,1",171.171 all ~UIIIIDIl IIIAIAPU. A S N~! POSITION OF TAHSIL SHUJALPUR MADHYA PRAD~SH IN OIS TRleT SHAJAPUR (' TAHSIL SHUJALPUR ~ II 0 II ij~tl I ( L_I...... J I ( 4~IKILIlUETI!S DISTRICT SHAJAPUR ( \ ,IUIKER) I I 0 2 4 6MlLES ,\,\('.t • • ~ AI If ~ mil I lwffi~ \1 • "7'1 30' I \ v '''~ r" ... "• .1'''''''''"''''
REFERENCE
20'
2'1' 10' 10
MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE
MARKETI HAT) MANDIES 3
" ..'rr~n: VTJif 11ft "" ------...------...... ---__._.__,------~1lI' ~r '1111' ~nr ~)6;P:~ !!iii ~11f IIil ;nlf ~'Ii"N~ ,...----'------, \'NIrT ,.--__ -....A-_-~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 3 4 2 3 4 _- ----
19/1 ~ih: (If~g1w
33 V3IlT V~T 36 36 34 &mI'Uf~T 66 66 V~T 84 84 aAT~"{lTT " ] 16 ]16 43 rrvi'1IIl~ 51 SI 44 ~l 207 201 4S ~ 97 97 ~~ 159 159 46 tT~ 13S 135 l!i'iATf1:ll'I ]92 192 47 tTTtTTW 47 47 'Ii";;r<'t'Ta' 71 71 41 tT~ jgT 134 134 '!fii5Tf~1I","~1~ ~1," ~ ~,
------....-.------.,._-_...-~----~ .. ----...- 'IIilf ill{ IIiT 'Ill!' ~~"I67 -r?fT ]] 4 ] 14 98 ~"'If' 43 43 68 ..-r1I 73 73 99 f.T~, 138 138 69 74 74 100 ~r 217 2]7 'iT" 1'1& 101 Q<)~ 136 136 iO 'ltT~ 118 71 \I(tl{ytQ 29 29 102 S'lOl.l'T ~ 110 110 72 :;fiWJ 42 42 ]03 f.TF'l1'T~ ]66 ]66 104 ~.~'" 69 69 73 .r"l'ifi~lfT " 179 179 !' 105 ;;31, li~T 146 146 74 Wrif;r 218 218 106 iRTl'T 82 82 75 ~mifill'T"~"t 169 169 107 iI'm 157 157 123 ~ 202 202 87 ~T;:lfT 208 208 78 88 m,af'llillr2a,~ '''" ..n ~'\' ------'IJiIl' ~ ~r~ 'Pr rrT1l' ~r;il'lfm~ WPI' iii' rrT1I' ~~m~ ~r.rr ~r r---_'_---~ .....--_._-~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 _ _._.------2 3 4 2 3 4 ------~------19/1 ~~ Cf(aRs
134 «ft~~a 210 210 179 "I't-I'\' ~"" 206 206 196 13S qr163 f\T~;r 212 212 198 ~<:T 91 91 164 'lfiif v~l ('101''rw~ ~i'6Irr ,_----"-----.,.. ~r ,...---'---_.., 1981 1971 1981 ~ 1971 ------1 2 3 ---4 2 3 4 ._...... ------
19/1 p~ ",mw
203 ~~ 44 44 212 ~tmr 143 143 204 ~~ 108 108 213 ~ifl ]67 167 205 ~111<:1 191 191 214 t'IiT.~T 59 59 206 m~ 109 109 215 mV~T 126 126 207 ~1~f 1i~1 8 8 216 ~~;r\II.~ 173 173 208 ~ 87 87 217 Rlli<'l't 14 _ 14 209 r~l'[if~ 168 168 218 R'it~ 20 20 210 f~~ 181 181 211 ftm)f 70 70 219 ~~if Ii.1 61 61
19/2 8IT'R "l~"tt=r
at 3i 1 w'l'!'l 3 3 25 3i'fqy~ 83 83 2 ~f.~T~ 80 80 Ifi 3 ~ 223 223 26 'liifiii=r 28 28 4 W1:"!f1 238 238 27 ~qm 49 49 5 8TW 249 249 28 1Ifi~~ 20S 205 6 1IIfflful;rt 162 162 29 ~~ 84 84 7 $.FAT 129 129 30 1Ifi~ 85 85 31 1Ifi~ 271 271 lIiOOf.r.ui1Jli1fT29R VTlfllfii ~i ------...... ------!R' R'TI'I' 'liT I'fI1r ~~nr'fi"t~~ !lilT m 'fiT "ITl'J ~m~
\'~ r---~---~ ~ ~--..J,---~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 3 4 1 2 3 4 ------
19 J 2 mm: tf~t1R1
52 ~u~r tl61 145 145 87 ttUf~tfT fl:(l{<;f"t.f 57 51 104 104 53 ~T~ 268 268 88 l!,nfszrr rm: 35 54 ~f~ ~~"r 158 IS8 89 :q,<:if~ ~iJ 3S 142 142· 55 ~tfT 8l1tT<: 191 197 90 ~ 1i~ 56 ~mfw fmrriJ 170 170 II 57 115 115 ~~) 91 'EfTi'lf Ii~"r 264 264 58 274 274 '!iT" Ii~r 92 '!,ufl1zrr 246 246 S9 263 263 'l'~ 93 oer)'qc;rr .. 234 234 • 94 'ifATIi~ 273 273 60 ~"tum 43 43 95 'ifTl(iJ ~~ 272 272 61 ~ "!..,. 1Ffil1 279 279 96 m.vf.. qT~~11: '",T '" ~, ------'!fill" !l'T~ IliT ifTlJ ~r;ft1r m~ '!till !l'TIf ~t lfTIf '1Ifr.fr!:r IliN iWI S1 m "~i" 202 202 119 ri"~ 242 242 1S2 ~ 21S 21S ]20 iTiiI'Oi1 ~t;;r.n 13 13 153 fq~14f~t 181 181 121 el~f~ 153 153 154 flflmlT ~n: 219 219 122 iTiMr~ 76 76 155 f'l'i~~ 41 41 123 ,"k1 208 208 156 f~~~1: 250 250 124 iJin 15 IS 157 f~ 'ffi:r 103 103 125 ",fI' 10 10 IS8 f~JI"I;:rr 155 155 159 f~~~ 36 36 165 126 ~lf~1tT 182 ]82 160 flffill'T ~Tmi~ 165 253 127 cITl'l" 138 il<:.-af""l1"'t vyql "" p1 ------I!i1r II'N ifir IfI1l' ~","tlf "'Ti' ifl'in '!ill' II'PI' IiIiT iiTlf ~mlP'lA ~-_J-. _____ 'Rlrr ~r r---__'_--~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 3 4 2 3 4 ------19/2 an~ cr~81"
188 ;r[!A'1 arm ]20 120 223 !f~ 63 63 189 ;rrtRTiI~ 7 7 224 il~~"t ]56 156 225 126 126 190 il'm~T 135 135 +il204 . 'll"l~T 199 199 20S 'If~T 136 136 240 ~~~"t 191 191 206 'lfl+r!'U arm 194 194 241 ~~"~T 127 127 207 'I1~T flf'1'otT'iT 168 168 254 254 208 'lfrn""""~~Tt '1",1 ,,' ~, ------.. ------!lli1f II'PI' IliT "T'I ~":q' iii)" IR'j !IIi'l "PI' ~;mr ~m·~ fmr .-----...... ---._ fiwr ,.._--..,,__---., 1971 1981 197J J981 ------1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------'- -- -- 19/2 aTTtR "~'""
258 f~· 50 50 271 ~ !i:ft 54 54 259 f~19/3 W';ntJ~ ~'l?
17 ~T 353 353 I 8fifi)f~lff 46 46 18 ~Temr 106 106 2 m~ J25 12S 19 ;prrorr Wo 29 29 3 ~fi'11f.f' 12 12 20 ~~~rn 332 332 4 ilfWor"t 88 88 21 ~1WI" .~T 42 42 5 117 arw:r~ 117 at) (i flTv:n~ 272 272 22 ar'l~~T 299 7 ariTR;rlfT 25 25 299 8 al~fhn:.Ii~ 270 270 an 23 ~0\1 " 5 5 24 llii'trorr II;" 234 234 9 dl'~ 219 219 25 ifiTITforlfT 222 )() Itlof;:-T ~1 59 S9 222 26 lliif_~ ]11 111 11 3TT1ifT 'a"If,)?; 185 ]85 27 1Ii~ 110 110 12 I(T~~ 327 327 28 1li1fforlJT ~,. 238 238 ( 29 IlilfT~ 291 291 30 1Ii~ 37 37 13 ~orl i,T 257 257 31 'Ii1:rf~ 126 126 32 1(i~fffi 87 87 33 1Ii~~ .~l 225 14 «T~~ 293 293 225 34 1(if.!;;T 97 97 35 llii;;rr 188 188 ]5 ~R""T 109 109 36 1li11ifqf 83 83 16 ~1ifT 345 345 37 IliT61f v~ 328 328 11 ."'Ii'"~"T~ "'" ..n ~1 ------'lIi1I' vl'1I'lII\'r 11'1'11' ~r.ftlf III\'~ ~ 'IIiII' VIlf !Ii' =wr ~'fTll''Pfm~ ,mr r----'-----...... _ ,mr r---"- 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------
19/3 W1iI~~ ~
38 m;T~ 278 27& 73 flf~~ 173 173 39 f~ 275 275 74 mr'IT 298 298 fl1;m;ft 40 237 237 75 ~on: iIf'S'lfr 333 333 41 ;j'~'\" 105 105 76 ~..m 25S 2S1 42 ~er~ ]07 107 77 ~ 273 273 43 ~r 256 256 78 ;ftCf~ 101 101 44 Rrfu'r Cfr.I' 40 40 79 ~r 335 335 45 ;j~"t 96 96 80 m~lfr v~1 179 179 46 ~f~T ~p:r 63 63 81 ;('rf.{~, 15 IS 47 ~IR' v~r 242 242 48 iIi~T~ 305 30S 49 ~""'II"'~1,( "'" iii' ~1 ------I!f.lI' IT1I' ~T ;rl1T ~r;{t!:r~),~ If'Ir ~l1T 'lit '1'111' ~'I'r.fA'.m ~ ~r fr.n ,...... --"----~ .----_.A..~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------I 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------
19/3 ~,~~ ~mw
108 ~~ 347 347 109 ~l'fTiI'T~ 267 267 140 ~<'fr 197 197 110 ;;rrt ~~T 161 161 141 c;RHH~~ 255 255 111 \iJt~r 165 165 142 fW'rR 214 112 \'IfTJA' 54 54 214 143 f~