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Journal of Threatened Taxa The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Note Photographic record of the Rusty-spotted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in southern Western Ghats, India Devika Sanghamithra & P.O. Nameer 26 June 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 7 | Pages: 18933–18935 DOI: 10.11609/jot.7013.13.7.18933-18935 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2021 | 13(7): 18933–18935 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) OPEN ACCESS htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.7013.13.7.18933-18935 #7013 | Received 20 December 2020 | Final received 27 April 2021 | Finally accepted 25 May 2021 NOTE SMALL WILD CATS SPECIAL SERIES Photographic record of the Rusty-spoted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geofroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in southern Western Ghats, India Devika Sanghamithra 1 & P.O. Nameer 2 1,2 Centre for Wildlife Studies, College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, Kerala 680656, India. 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) A Rusty-spoted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus was traps during the study were Bonnet Macaque Macaca photographed (Images 1,2) on 8 December 2018 in a dry radiata, Tufed Grey Langur Semnopithecus priam, Asian deciduous forest in Walayar Reserve Forest, Palakkad Elephant Elephas maximus, Mouse Deer Moschiola district in the state of Kerala (Figure 1) during a survey indica, Barking Deer Muntacus muntjak, Sambar Deer on small carnivores. Camera traps with passive infra-red Rusa unicolor, Spoted Deer Axis axis, Gaur Bos gaurus, sensors and moton detectors were used for the study Wild Boar Sus scrofa, Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus that lasted from 4 December 2018 to 10 January 2019. A hermaphroditus, Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica, total of 31 camera trap statons (Figure 1) were identfed Ruddy Mongoose Herpestes smithii, Stripe-necked based on indirect evidence of small carnivores. The Mongoose Herpestes vitcollis, Leopard Cat Prionailurus camera traps were installed at a height of 30cm from the bengalensis, Tiger Panthera tgris, Leopard P. pardus, ground and with a distance of at least 250m between Dhole Cuon alpinus, Black-naped Hare Lepus nigricollis, two statons. They were kept actve for 24 hours for 38 and Indian Crested Porcupine Hystrix indica. days with a total efort of 1,178 camera trap days. The Rusty-spoted Cat is a small felid that is endemic The Walayar Reserve Forest extends over 125.65km2, to India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal (Mukherjee et al. 2016). of which 30km2 is dry deciduous habitat that we surveyed Along with the Black-footed Cat Felis nigripes, it is among only. The major tree species in this dry deciduous patch the world’s smallest cat species (Sunquist & Sunquist include Anogeissus latfolia, Alangium salvifolium, 2009). Since the Rusty-spoted Cat was recorded only Careya arborea, Tectona grandis, Buchanania axillaris, once during the entre study period, we assume that it is Garuga pinnata, Cassia fstula, Strebulus asper, rare in our study area. Our record of the Rusty-spoted Holarhena pubescens, and Clerodendrum infortunatum. Cat is consistent with its habitat use documented in The other mammal species recorded by the camera eastern Gujarat (Patel 2006), Udant-Sitanadi Tiger Editor: Angie Appel, Wild Cat Network, Bad Marienberg, Germany. Date of publicaton: 26 June 2021 (online & print) Citaton: Sanghamithra, D. & P.O. Nameer (2021). Photographic record of the Rusty-spoted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geofroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831) (Mamma- lia: Carnivora: Felidae) in southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(7): 18933–18935. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.7013.13.7.18933-18935 Copyright: © Sanghamithra & Nameer 2021. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: Kerala Agricultural University. Competng interests: The author declares no competng interests. The views expressed are those of the author. Acknowledgements: We thank the principal chief conservator of forests and chief wildlife warden, Kerala Forest Department for grantng the permission to conduct the study in the forests of Kerala (WL10-62639/2017 dated 01-08-2018). We thank the divisional forest ofcer, Palakkad Forest Division, the range forest ofcer and other staf of Walayar Forest range for logistcs and support. We extend our grattude to Sachin K. Aravind and Sachin Krishna M.V. for their support in the feld. We thank the dean, College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University for the encouragement and support. The Kerala Agricultural University provided the fnancial assistance for the study. The INSPIRE senior research fellowship from Department of Science and Technology, Government of India received by the frst author (IF160753) is gratefully acknowledged. We are also grateful to three anonymous reviewers and the subject editor for their critcal comments. 18933 J TT Rusty-spoted Cat in southern Western Ghats Sanghamithra & Nameer Figure 1. Locaton of Walayar Reserve Forest in Western Ghats, Kerala, India. Image 1 & 2. Rusty-spoted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus recorded in Walayar Reserve Forest on 8 December 2018. © Devika Sanghamithra & P.O. Nameer. 18934 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2021 | 13(7): 18933–18935 Rusty-spoted Cat in southern Western Ghats Sanghamithra & Nameer J TT References Acharjyo, L.N. (1998). The six small cats of Orissa. Envis Wildlife and Protected Areas 1(2): 18–20. Aditya, V. & T. Ganesh (2016). Camera trap records of Rusty-Spoted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus and Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) from Papikonda Natonal Park, northern Eastern Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(5): 8815–8819. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.2401.8.5.8818-88193 Anwar, M., D. Hasan & J. Vatakaran (2012). Rusty-spoted Cat in Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Utar Pradesh State, India. Cat News 56: 12–13. Basak, K., M. Ahmed, M. Suraj, C. Sinha, B.V. Reddy, O.P. Yadav & K. Mondal (2018). First picture and temporal actvity of Rusty-spoted Cat from Chhatsgarh, Central India. Cat News 67: 27–28. Bora, J.K., N. Awasthi, U. Kumar, S. Goswami, A. Pradhan, A. Prasad, D.R. Laha, R. Shukla, S.K. Shukla, Q. Qureshi & Y.V. Jhala (2020). Image 3. A camera trap placed in the dry deciduous habitat in Assessing the habitat use, suitability and actvity patern of the Walayar Reserve Forest. © Devika Sanghamithra & P.O. Nameer Rusty-spoted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus in Kanha Tiger Reserve, India. Mammalia 84(5): 459–468. htps://doi.org/10.1515/ mammalia-2019-0032 Chaterjee, N., P. Nigam & B. Habib (2020). Populaton density and Reserve in Chhatsgarh (Basak et al. 2018), Anaikaty habitat use of two sympatric small cats in a central Indian reserve. Reserve Forest in Tamil Nadu (Mukherjee & Koparde Plos One 15(6): e0233569. htps://doi.org/10.1371/journal. 2014), and in the Aravalli Hills in Rajasthan (Sharma & pone.0233569 Deshmukh, A., Y. Khadekar, M. Dhore & M.V. Baijuraj (2020). Reunion Dhakad 2020; Singh & Kariyappa 2020). Elsewhere in with the mother: a successful rehabilitaton strategy for displaced India, it was also recorded in dry thorn forest, scrub wild Rusty-spoted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geofroy Saint- forest, moist deciduous forest, semi-evergreen hill forest Hilaire, 1831) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) kitens. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(16): 17245–17251. htps://doi.org/10.11609/ and sugarcane felds (Anwar et al. 2012; Kalle et al. 2013; jot.6466.12.16.17245-17251 Aditya & Ganesh 2016; Ghaskadbi et al. 2016; Bora et Ghaskadbi, P., B. Habib, Z. Mir, R. Ray, G. Talikdar, S. Lyngdoh, B. Pandav, P. Nigam & A. Kaur (2016). Rusty-spoted Cat in Kalesar al. 2020; Chaterjee et al. 2020; Deshmukh et al. 2020; Natonal Park and Sanctuary, Haryana, India. Cat News 63: 28–29. Sharma & Dhakad 2020; Silva et al. 2020). Kalle, R., T. Ramesh, Q. Qureshi & K. Sankar (2013). The occurrence In Kerala, it is present in Periyar Tiger Reserve, of small felids in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India. Cat News 58: 32–35. Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Wayanad Wildlife Mukherjee, A. & P. Koparde (2014). Sightng of Rusty-spoted Cat in Sanctuary, and Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary (Shameer et Anaikaty Reserve Forest, Tamil Nadu, India. Cat News 60: 32. al. 2019). The species is listed as ‘Near Threatened’ in Mukherjee, S., J.W. Duckworth, A. Silva, A. Appel & A. Kitle (2016). Prionailurus rubiginosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Mukherjee e. T18149A50662471. Downloaded on 29 March 2020. htps://doi. et al. 2016) and is protected in India under Schedule I org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T18149A50662471.en of the Wildlife (Protecton) Act, 1972 (Acharjyo 1998).
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