Strong Condemnation of the US-Aquino Regime
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Agrarian Reform in the Philippines (Newest Outline)
Politics and Economics of Land Reform in the Philippines: a survey∗ By Nobuhiko Fuwa Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Matsudo-City, Chiba, 271-8510 Japan [email protected] Phone/Fax: 81-47-308-8932 May, 2000 ∗ A background paper prepared for a World Bank Study, Dynamism of Rural Sector Growth: Policy Lessons from East Asian Countries. The author acknowledges helpful comments by Arsenio Balisacan. Introduction Recent developments in both theoretical and empirical economics literature have demonstrated many aspects of the negative socio-economic consequences of high inequality in the distribution of wealth. High inequality tends to hinder subsequent economic growth (e. g., Persson and Tabellini 1994?), inhibits the poor from realizing their full potential in economic activities and human development through credit constraints (e. g., Deininger and Squire 1998), encourage rent-seeking activities (e. g., Rodrik 1996), and seriously hinder the poverty reduction impact of economic growth (e. g., Ravallion and Dutt ??). The Philippines is a classic example of an economy suffering from all of these consequences. The Philippines has long been known for its high inequality in distribution of wealth and income; unlike many of its Asian neighbors characterized by relatively less inequality by international standards, the Philippine economy has often been compared to Latin American countries which are characterized by high inequality in land distribution. Partly due to its historically high inequality there has long been intermittent incidence of peasant unrest and rural insurgencies in the Philippines. As a result, the issue of land reform (or ‘agrarian reform’ as more commonly called in the Philippines, of which land reform constitutes the major part) has continuously been on political agenda at least since the early part of the 20th century; nevertheless land reform in the Philippines has been, and still is, an unfinished business. -
Agrarian Reform and the Difficult Road to Peace in the Philippine Countryside
Report December 2015 Agrarian reform and the difficult road to peace in the Philippine countryside By Danilo T. Carranza Executive summary Agrarian reform and conflict in the rural areas of the Philippines are closely intertwined. The weak government implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, inherent loopholes in the law, strong landowner resistance, weak farmers’ organisations, and the continuing espousal by the New People’s Army of its own agrarian revolution combine to make the government’s agrarian reform programme only partially successful in breaking up land monopolies. This is why poverty is still pronounced in many rural areas. The rise of an agrarian reform movement has significantly contributed to the partial success of the government’s agrarian reform programme. But the government has not been able to tap the full potential of this movement to push for faster and more meaningful agrarian reform. The agrarian reform dynamics between pro- and anti-agrarian reform actors create social tensions that often lead to violence, of which land-rights claimants are often the victims. This is exacerbated and in many ways encouraged by the government’s failure to fulfil its obligation to protect the basic human rights of land-rights claimants. This report outlines the pace and direction of agrarian reform in the Philippines and its role in fighting poverty and promoting peace in rural areas. It emphasises the importance of reform-oriented peasant movements and more effective government implementation to the success of agrarian reform. The report also asserts the need for the government and the armed left to respect human rights and international humanitarian law in promoting the full participation of land-rights claimants in shaping and crafting public policy around land rights. -
THE HUMBLE BEGINNINGS of the INQUIRER LIFESTYLE SERIES: FITNESS FASHION with SAMSUNG July 9, 2014 FASHION SHOW]
1 The Humble Beginnings of “Inquirer Lifestyle Series: Fitness and Fashion with Samsung Show” Contents Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ................................................................ 8 Vice-Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................... 9 Popes .................................................................................................................................. 9 Board Members .............................................................................................................. 15 Inquirer Fitness and Fashion Board ........................................................................... 15 July 1, 2013 - present ............................................................................................... 15 Philippine Daily Inquirer Executives .......................................................................... 16 Fitness.Fashion Show Project Directors ..................................................................... 16 Metro Manila Council................................................................................................. 16 June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2016 .............................................................................. 16 June 30, 2013 to present ........................................................................................ 17 Days to Remember (January 1, AD 1 to June 30, 2013) ........................................... 17 The Philippines under Spain ...................................................................................... -
Upsurge of People's Resistance in the Philippines and the World
Jose Maria Sison Upsurge of People’s Resistance in the Philippines and the World Selected Works 2020 Julieta de Lima, Editor Table of Contents Title Page Upsurge of People's Resistance in the Philippines and the World Author’s Preface I. Articles and Speeches Terrorist crimes of Trump and US imperialism | turn the peoples of the Middle East against them On the Prospect of Peace Negotiations during the Time of Duterte or Thereafter1 Fight for Land, Justice and Peace | Message on the Occasion of 33rd Anniversary | of the Mendiola massacre2 Celebrate the First Quarter Storm of 1970, | Honor and Emulate the Heroic Activist Youth Relevance of the First Quarter Storm of 1970 | to the Global Anti- Fascist In Transition to the Resurgence of the | World Proletarian Revolution In Transition to the Resurgence of the | World Proletarian Revolution4 On the International Situation, | Covid-19 Pandemic and the People’s Response5 | First Series of ILPS Webinars In Transition to the Resurgence | of the World Proletarian Revolution6 An Update on the International Situation7 | for the International Coordinating Committee | of the International League of Peoples’ Struggle ILPS as United Front for Anti-Imperialist and | Democratic Struggle | Message on the Plan to Establish the ILPS-Europe8 A Comment on Dialectical Materialism, Idealism | and Mechanical Materialism Lenin at 150: Lenin Lives!9 | In Celebration of the 150th birth anniversary | of V.I. Lenin On the Current Character of the Philippine Economy General View of Lenin’s Theory on | Modern Imperialism -
The Philippines
THE PHILIPPINES A GUIDE TO AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES ON PHIUPPINE STUDIES IN HAWAII Prepared by Belinda A. Aquino Marissa C. Garcia Center for Philippine Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University ofHawaii at Manoa Copyright 1993 CENTER FOR PHILIPPINE snmlEs School ofHawaiian, Asian and PacifIC Studies University ofHawaii at Manoa Printed by Hawaii Correctional Industries Cover: Detail of a brass earring from eagayan Valley, designed by the Isnegs. Source: Men:edita Jose-Dela Cruz, Sourcebook ofPhilippine Traditiollll1 Art Motifs and Crafts Processes, (Manila: Philip pine Committee, 1992.) TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 GENERAL INFORMATION 3 PART I: 5 Subject Index to Videotapes PART II: 14 Summaries and Descriptions PART III: 46 Miscellaneous Holdings PARTN Infonnation on Policies and Instructions 49 Wong Audiovisual Center University ofHawaii at Manoa Art, Music & Recreation Section 54 Hawaii State library IYloREWORD Panofthejustification we citedfor the establishmentofa programon PhilippineStudies at the University ofHawaii atManoa (UHM)in 1974wasthepresenceofanextensivecollection of material on the Philippines in the university's libraries, which would enhance the basic missions ofinstruction, research and service on this campus. At that time the collection on the Philippines at the Asia Collection ofthe Hamilton Library numbered 2,404 (monographic titles only). This has grown to more than 10,000 titles, which is more than adequate to back up an academic program. Theprogrameventuallybecame the CenterforPhilippine Studies, when the Asian Studies Program to which Philippine Studies was attached was made pan of the new School ofHawaiian. Asian and Pacific Studies (SHAPS) in 1987. In time theresearchcollection would becomplemented by the acquisitionofaudiovisual material on various aspects of Philippines Studies, thereby increasing the resources on this campus for studies on the Philippines. -
February 7, 2020
Pahayagan ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas ANG Pinapatnubayan ng Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoismo Vol. LI No. 3 February 7, 2020 www.cpp.ph EDITORIAL Duterte's hollow 5 soldiers killed in NPA stance against VFA armed action res. Rodrigo Duterte recently repeated his rants against the US FIVE SOLDIERS WERE killed in government. Last month, he announcd that he will push for the an armed action mounted by the abrogation of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA). He said that New People's Army (NPA)-Min- Phe will carry this out within a month if the US fails to reverse the can- doro against 4th IB forces on cellation of his rabid henchman, now senator, Ronald "Bato" dela January 26, at Sitio Kianay, Rosa's visa. Barangay Naibuan, San Jose, He said that he is not joking. erect military bases in more than Occidental Mindoro. Considering the context and his 50,000 hectares of land in Clark, Ka Madaay Gasic, NPA- previous rants against the US, how- Subic and many other areas. Mar- Mindoro spokesperson, said ever, it can be seen that Duterte is cos' posturing, however, just ended that the armed action is a re- not at all serious. His stance on the up in a bargain for payment of sponse to intensifying focused termination of VFA is hollow. He is higher land rent by the US and the military operations in the prov- posturing not to advance the na- provision of more military aid to ince. Military operations com- tional sovereignty of the Philip- support his martial law. menced on Janury 11 in the pines, but his selfish political inter- Following this Marcosian ap- towns of Bulalacao, Magsaysay ests. -
Kontekstuwalisasyon Ng Piling Awiting Post-EDSA David Michael San Juan
Euphoria, Pakikibaka, at Bahala Na: Kontekstuwalisasyon ng Piling Awiting Post-EDSA David Michael San Juan Ang EDSA People Power I na nagpatalsik sa diktadurang Marcos ay nagluwal ng maraming awiting nagbibigay ng iba’t ibang perspektiba hinggil sa tinatawag na “mapayapang rebolusyon.” Sa gabay ng mga konsepto hinggil sa kasaysayang-bayan (people’s history) nina Howard Zinn at Teresita Maceda, sinipat ng papel na ito ang pandaigdigang penomenon ng mga awiting sumasalamin sa kasaysayang- bayan upang mailagay sa wastong konteksto ang paglalantad ng mga tunggalian ng mga makauring interes (class contradictions) na masisipat sa tatlong awiting post-EDSA (“Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo,” “Sayaw sa Bubog” at “Kumusta Na”). Pinaghambing din ng papel na ito ang magkakaibang pananaw ng iba’t ibang uring panlipunan sa “tagumpay” at “kabiguan” ng EDSA I upang makapag-ambag sa paglalantad sa kahungkagan ng rebisyonismong historikal ng mga loyalista ng diktadurang Marcos. Sa pangkalahatan, layunin ng papel na ito na gawing aksesibol at madaling unawain para sa henerasyong post-EDSA I ang kabuluhan, kahulugan, at kontekstong pangkasaysayan ng tatlong awiting post-EDSA. Mga Susing Salita: Awiting Filipino, EDSA, People Power, Marxismo, Kasaysayang-bayan The EDSA People Power I that ousted the Marcos dictatorship led to the production of a number of songs giving various perspectives on the so-called “peaceful revolution.” Utilizing Howard Zinn’s and Teresita Maceda’s concepts about people’s history, this paper scrutinized the world phenomenon of songs that reflect people’s history so as to contextualize class contradictions in three post-Edsa songs (“Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo”/“The Filipinos’ Offering to the World”, “Sayaw sa Bubog”/“Dance on Shards” and “Kumusta Na”/“How Are You?”). -
Jose Wright Diokno
Written by: NACIONAL, KATHERINE E. MANALO, RUBY THEZ D. TABILOG, LEX D. 3-H JOSE WRIGHT DIOKNO “Do not forget: We Filipinos are the first Asian people who revolted against a western imperial power, Spain; the first who adopted a democratic republican constitution in Asia, the Malolos Constitution; the first to fight the first major war of the twentieth century against another western imperial power, the United States of America. There is no insurmountable barrier that could stop us from becoming what we want to be.” Jose W. Diokno Jose “Pepe” Diokno was one of the advocates of human rights, Philippine sovereignty and nationalism together with some of the well-known battle-scarred fighters for freedom like Ninoy Aquino, Gasty Ortigas, Chino Roces, Tanny Tañada, Jovy Salonga, and few more. His life was that of a lover of books, education, and legal philosophy. He never refused to march on streets nor ague in courts. He never showcases his principles to get attention except when he intends to pursue or prove a point. He is fluent in several languages, and used some when arguing in courts, including English and Spanish. He became a Secretary of Justice when appointed by then President Diosdado Macapagal, and he was elected as a Senator of the Republic, who won the elections by campaigning alone. And during his entire political life, he never travelled with bodyguards nor kept a gun or used one. By the time he died, he was with his family, one of the things he held precious to his heart. FAMILY BACKGROUD The grandfather of Jose was Ananias Diokno, a general of the Philippine Revolutionary Army who served under Emilio Aguinaldo and who was later on imprisoned by American military forces in Fort Santiago together with Servillano Aquino, another Filipino General. -
Download the Case Study Report on Prevention in the Philippines Here
International Center for Transitional Justice Disrupting Cycles of Discontent TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN THE PHILIPPINES June 2021 Cover Image: Relatives and friends hold balloons during the funeral of three-year-old Kateleen Myca Ulpina on July 9, 2019, in Rodriguez, Rizal province, Philippines. Ul- pina was shot dead by police officers conducting a drug raid targeting her father. (Ezra Acayan/Getty Images) Disrupting Cycles of Discontent TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN THE PHILIPPINES Robert Francis B. Garcia JUNE 2021 International Center Disrupting Cycles of Discontent for Transitional Justice About the Research Project This publication is part of an ICTJ comparative research project examining the contributions of tran- sitional justice to prevention. The project includes country case studies on Colombia, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, and Sierra Leone, as well as a summary report. All six publications are available on ICTJ’s website. About the Author Robert Francis B. Garcia is the founding chairperson of the human rights organization Peace Advocates for Truth, Healing, and Justice (PATH). He currently serves as a transitional justice consultant for the Philippines’ Commission on Human Rights (CHR) and manages Weaving Women’s Narratives, a research and memorialization project based at the Ateneo de Manila University. Bobby is author of the award-winning memoir To Suffer thy Comrades: How the Revolution Decimated its Own, which chronicles his experiences as a torture survivor. Acknowledgments It would be impossible to enumerate everyone who has directly or indirectly contributed to this study. Many are bound to be overlooked. That said, the author would like to mention a few names represent- ing various groups whose input has been invaluable to the completion of this work. -
The Kilusang Magbubukid Ng Pilipinas Or Peasant
The Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas or Peasant Movement of the Philippines (KMP) would like to focus its submission to the UPR on the intensifying landlessness and land grabbing in the country. The agrarian reform program of the previous Aquino government totally failed to address the centuries-old problem of land monopoly. Landlessness remain as among the root causes of the farmers' woes with 9 out of 10 farmers not owning the land they till. The Aquino government's Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) with Reforms (CARPER) ended last June 30, 2014 is the longest, most expensive and most violent land reform program in history. Vast haciendas and plantations remain intact while lands allegedly distributed to so-called beneficiaries are reversed, re-concentrated to the hands of big landlords and foreign agro-corporations. Land-grabbing in the form of land-use conversions intensified under CARP. With the failure of CARP/CARPER, farmers together with the fisherfolk, were perennially listed as the poorest sectors in the country, according to the Philippine Statistical Authority. The rate of poverty among farmers in 2012 was recorded at 38.3%, while fisherfolks were at 39.2%, an increase from 37% or 1.77 million farmers and 35% or 355,000 fisher folk in 2003. In tune with the neoliberal policies of globalization, the CARP provided non- land transfer schemes, like the Stock Distribution Option (SDO) scheme in Hacienda Luisita, Tarlac, corporative scheme in Negros Occidental, leasehold operations, contract growing, leaseback arrangements, and other schemes of corporate agribusiness venture arrangements, which exempted vast tracts of landholdings of big landlords and agro-corporations from actual and physical distribution to farmer-beneficiaries. -
The Political Economy of the News Media in the Philippines and the Framing of News Stories on the GPH-CNN Peace Process by Crispin C
Report September 2015 The political economy of the news media in the Philippines and the framing of news stories on the GPH-CNN peace process By Crispin C. Maslog Ramon R. Tuazon Daniel Abunales, Jake Soriano, Lala Ordenes Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication (AIJC) September 2015 Contents Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication (AIJC) 1 Abbreviations and acronyms 3 I. Introduction and history: the peace process 3 II. Objectives and methodology of the study 4 III. Roles of the news media in conflict reporting 4 IV. Political economy and news coverage 5 1. Reporting on the CNN lacks context 6 V. Current media framing of the peace process 7 VI. Characteristics of media reporting 8 1. Lack of balance in the use of sources 8 2. Reliance on government and military sources 8 3. Peace reporting on Muslim conflict 10 VII. Ownership structure of the Philippine mass media 10 1. Pre-martial law oligarchs 11 2. Martial law oligarchs 11 3. Today’s oligarchs 12 4. Duopoly 12 5. New kid on the block 12 Table 1: Chain of ownership of the Philippine mass media, 2015 14 6. Philippine media’s global reach 16 VIII. The impact of ownership on the peace process 16 IX. Recommendations 17 1. Jumpstart the stalled GPH-CNN peace process 17 2. Stir up public opinion to support the resumption of the peace process 17 3. Upgrade the quantity and quality of peace process coverage 18 4. Seek media cooperation to develop full-time peace process reporters 18 5. Create a Centre for Peace Studies and Peace Journalism 19 Bibliography 19 NOREF Report – September 2015 Executive summary The following points emerged from the research: • The peace process between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GPH) and the CNN (CPP-NPA-NDF) is “invisible”, with nothing going on worth reporting. -
Nemenzo, Francisco. Military Insurgency
Military Insurgency: Reflections ·.on Gringo's Adventure* Francisco Nemenzo •1 n the vocabulary of Cold War politics, insurgency is associated with the Left while the military stands for law and order. The concept of military insurgency sounds like a contiadictio~ in tenus. But there are moments in the history of a country when reality makes a mockery of ~nventional wisdom, when events do not follow the pre. vailing notion of how things ougb.t to happen.. The ensUing search for extraneous causes to explain unfamiliar phenomena like military insurrections has led to wild conclusions. If not ascribed to the will of God, they are ascribed to the wfle of Gen. Singlaub. One example is the "theory" that the recent coups were arranged by Joker Arroyo in collusion with the military and the CIA to divert public attention from such embarrassing inci· dents as the Olalla murder and the Mendiola massacre. Follow , ing this line of thought, the Gringo affair can be dismissed as a ploy to defuse people's anger at the oil price hike. There might indeed be some causal ljnks between the Olalia murder and "God Save. the Queen", between the Men-, diola massacre and the GMA 7 occupation~ and .between oil and Gringo. But the connections inay not be as straight· forward as the conspiracy theory presumes. Such events c~e in pairs simply because intelligent plotters choose moments of crisis to launch a coup,. when the government's attention is' divided and the people are unable to respond quickly q decisively. If no crisis exists; the plotters will fmd.