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JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team
Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom Region 11 The Western Approaches: Falmouth Bay to Kenfig edited by J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson, S.S. Kaznowska, J.P. Doody, N.C. Davidson & A.L. Buck Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY UK ©JNCC 1996 This volume has been produced by the Coastal Directories Project of the JNCC on behalf of the project Steering Group and supported by WWF-UK. JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team Project directors Dr J.P. Doody, Dr N.C. Davidson Project management and co-ordination J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson Editing and publication S.S. Kaznowska, J.C. Brooksbank, A.L. Buck Administration & editorial assistance C.A. Smith, R. Keddie, J. Plaza, S. Palasiuk, N.M. Stevenson The project receives guidance from a Steering Group which has more than 200 members. More detailed information and advice came from the members of the Core Steering Group, which is composed as follows: Dr J.M. Baxter Scottish Natural Heritage R.J. Bleakley Department of the Environment, Northern Ireland R. Bradley The Association of Sea Fisheries Committees of England and Wales Dr J.P. Doody Joint Nature Conservation Committee B. Empson Environment Agency Dr K. Hiscock Joint Nature Conservation Committee C. Gilbert Kent County Council & National Coasts and Estuaries Advisory Group Prof. S.J. Lockwood MAFF Directorate of Fisheries Research C.R. Macduff-Duncan Esso UK (on behalf of the UK Offshore Operators Association) Dr D.J. Murison Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment & Fisheries Department Dr H.J. Prosser Welsh Office Dr J.S. -
Published by ENPA November 2009 1 EXMOOR NATIONAL PARK
EXMOOR NATIONAL PARK EMPLOYMENT LAND REVIEW Published by ENPA November 2009 1 Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners Ltd 1st Floor, Westville House Fitzalan Court Cardiff CF24 0EL Offices also in T 029 2043 5880 London F 029 2049 4081 Manchester Newcastle upon Tyne [email protected] www.nlpplanning.com Contents2 Executive Summary 5 1.0 INTRODUCTION 11 Scope of the Study 11 The Implications of Exmoor’s Status as a National Park 13 Methodology 15 Report Structure 18 2.0 Local Context 19 Geographical Context 19 Population 21 Economic Activity 22 Distribution of Employees by Sector 25 Qualifications 28 Deprivation 29 Commuting Patterns 32 Businesses 36 Conclusion 36 3.0 Policy Context 37 Planning Policy Context 37 Economic Policy Context 42 Conclusion 48 4.0 The Current Stock of Employment Space 50 Existing Stock of Employment Floorspace 50 Existing Employment Land Provision 55 Conclusion 61 5.0 Consultation 63 Agent Interviews 63 Stakeholder Consultation 65 Business Consultation 68 Previous Consultation Exercises 73 Conclusion 80 6.0 Qualitative Assessment of Existing Employment Sites 81 Conclusion 90 7.0 The Future Economy of Exmoor National Park 92 Establishing an Economic Strategy 92 Influences upon the Economy 93 Key Sectors 95 1 30562/517407v2 Conclusion 97 8.0 Future Need for Employment Space 99 Employment Growth 99 Employment Based Space Requirements 105 Planning Requirement for Employment Land 112 9.0 The Role of Non-B Class Sectors in the Local Economy 114 Introduction 114 Agriculture 114 Public Sector Services 119 Retail 122 10.0 -
Flood Risk Management Plan
LIT 10224 Flood risk management plan South West river basin district summary March 2016 What are flood risk management plans? Flood risk management plans (FRMPs) explain the risk of flooding from rivers, the sea, surface water, groundwater and reservoirs. FRMPs set out how risk management authorities will work with communities to manage flood and coastal risk over the next 6 years. Risk management authorities include the Environment Agency, local councils, internal drainage boards, Highways Authorities, Highways England and lead local flood authorities (LLFAs). Each EU member country must produce FRMPs as set out in the EU Floods Directive 2007. Each FRMP covers a specific river basin district. There are 11 river basin districts in England and Wales, as defined in the legislation. A river basin district is an area of land covering one or more river catchments. A river catchment is the area of land from which rainfall drains to a specific river. Each river basin district also has a river basin management plan, which looks at how to protect and improve water quality, and use water in a sustainable way. FRMPs and river basin management plans work to a 6- year planning cycle. The current cycle is from 2015 to 2021. We have developed the South West FRMP alongside the South West river basin management plan so that flood defence schemes can provide wider environmental benefits. Both flood risk management and river basin planning form an important part of a collaborative and integrated approach to catchment planning for water. Building on this essential work, and in the context of the Governments 25-year environment plan, we aim to move towards more integrated planning for the environment over the next cycle. -
Wessex Regional Flood and Coastal Committee Tuesday 14 January 2020
Wessex Regional Flood and Coastal Committee th Tuesday 14 January 2020 We are the Environment Agency. We protect and improve the environment and make it a better place for people and wildlife. We operate at the place where environmental change has its greatest impact on people’s lives. We reduce the risks to people and properties from flooding; make sure there is enough water for people and wildlife; protect and improve air, land and water quality and apply the environmental standards within which industry can operate. Acting to reduce climate change and helping people and wildlife adapt to its consequences are at the heart of all that we do. We cannot do this alone. We work closely with a wide range of partners including government, business, local authorities, other agencies, civil society groups and the communities we serve. Published by: Environment Agency Rivers House, Sunrise Business Park, Higher Shaftesbury Road, Blandford Forum DT11 8ST Tel: 03708 506506 Email: [email protected] www.gov.uk/environment-agency © Environment Agency 2019 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Wessex Regional Flood & Coastal Committee Meeting 14 January 2020 Members of Wessex Regional Flood and Coastal Committee Members of the Wessex Regional Flood and Coastal Committee are invited to attend a meeting of the Committee on Tuesday 14th January 2020 at 10.00 am. The meeting will be held at The Guildhall, High Street, Bath, BA1 5AW. At the end of the last Committee meeting in October, some members requested that we find a venue that is accessible via public transportation. -
Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
BLS Bulletin 106 Summer 2010.Pdf
1 BRITISH LICHEN SOCIETY OFFICERS AND CONTACTS 2010 PRESIDENT S.D. Ward, 14 Green Road, Ballyvaghan, Co. Clare, Ireland, email [email protected]. VICE-PRESIDENT B.P. Hilton, Beauregard, 5 Alscott Gardens, Alverdiscott, Barnstaple, Devon EX31 3QJ; e-mail [email protected] SECRETARY C. Ellis, Royal Botanic Garden, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR; email [email protected] TREASURER J.F. Skinner, 28 Parkanaur Avenue, Southend-on-Sea, Essex SS1 3HY, email [email protected] ASSISTANT TREASURER AND MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY H. Döring, Mycology Section, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, email [email protected] REGIONAL TREASURER (Americas) J.W. Hinds, 254 Forest Avenue, Orono, Maine 04473-3202, USA; email [email protected]. CHAIR OF THE DATA COMMITTEE D.J. Hill, Yew Tree Cottage, Yew Tree Lane, Compton Martin, Bristol BS40 6JS, email [email protected] MAPPING RECORDER AND ARCHIVIST M.R.D. Seaward, Department of Archaeological, Geographical & Environmental Sciences, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire BD7 1DP, email [email protected] DATA MANAGER J. Simkin, 41 North Road, Ponteland, Newcastle upon Tyne NE20 9UN, email [email protected] SENIOR EDITOR (LICHENOLOGIST) P.D. Crittenden, School of Life Science, The University, Nottingham NG7 2RD, email [email protected] BULLETIN EDITOR P.F. Cannon, CABI and Royal Botanic Gardens Kew; postal address Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, email [email protected] CHAIR OF CONSERVATION COMMITTEE & CONSERVATION OFFICER B.W. Edwards, DERC, Library Headquarters, Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1XJ, email [email protected] CHAIR OF THE EDUCATION AND PROMOTION COMMITTEE: position currently vacant. -
Flooding in West Somerset: Overview of Local Risks and Ideas for Action
FLOODING IN WEST SOMERSET: OVERVIEW OF LOCAL RISKS AND IDEAS FOR ACTION A discussion document by the West Somerset Flood Group June 2014 The West Somerset Flood Group WHO WE ARE We are a group of town and parish councils (and one flood group) actively working to reduce flood risk at local level. We have come together because we believe that the communities of West Somerset should have a voice in the current debate on managing future flood risk. We also see a benefit in providing a local forum for discussion and hope to include experts, local- authority officers and local landowners in our future activities. We are not experts on statutory duties, powers and funding, on the workings of local and national government or on climate change. We do, however, know a lot about the practicalities of working to protect our communities, we talk to both local people and experts, and we are aware of areas where current structures of responsibility and funding may not be working smoothly. We also have ideas for future action against flooding. We are directly helped in our work by the Environment Agency, Somerset County Council (Flood and Water Management team, Highways Department and Civil Contingencies Unit), West Somerset Council, Exmoor National Park Authority and the National Trust and are grateful for the support they give us. We also thank our County and District Councillors for listening to us and providing support and advice. Members: River Aller and Horner Water Community Flood Group, Dulverton TC, Minehead TC, Monksilver PC, Nettlecombe PC, Old Cleeve PC, Porlock PC, Stogursey PC, Williton PC For information please contact: Dr T Bridgeman, Rose Villa, Roadwater, Watchet, TA23 0QY, 01984 640996 [email protected] Front cover photograph: debris against Dulverton bridge over the River Barle (December 23 2012). -
Fate and Transport of Particles in Estuaries Numerical Modelling for Bathing Water Enterococci Estimation in the Severn Estuary
Fate and transport of particles in estuaries Numerical modelling for bathing water enterococci estimation in the Severn estuary Science report: SC000002/SR4 SCHO0307BMEF-E-P The Environment Agency is the leading public body protecting and improving the environment in England and Wales. It’s our job to make sure that air, land and water are looked after by everyone in today’s society, so that tomorrow’s generations inherit a cleaner, healthier world. Our work includes tackling flooding and pollution incidents, reducing industry’s impacts on the environment, cleaning up rivers, coastal waters and contaminated land, and improving wildlife habitats. This report is the result of research commissioned and funded by the Environment Agency’s Science Programme. Published by: Editor: C. M. Stapleton Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, BS32 4UD Contributors: Tel: 01454 624400 Fax: 01454 624409 1 C. M. Stapleton, M. D. Wyer, D. Kay, M. Bradford, N. Humphrey, www.environment-agency.gov.uk J. Wilkinson. 2 B. Lin, L. Yang, R. A. Falconer. ISBN: 978-1-84432-690-7 3 J. Watkins, C. A. Francis. © Environment Agency March 2007 4 J. Crowther All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior 5 N. D. Paul, K. Jones permission of the Environment Agency. 6 A. T. McDonald The views expressed in this document are not necessarily Dissemination Status: Publicly available / Released to all regions those of the Environment Agency. Keywords: Severn Estuary, enterococci, T90, numerical This report is printed on Cyclus Print, a 100% recycled stock, modelling, bathing waters, sediment transport, real-time which is 100% post consumer waste and is totally chlorine free. -
Chanin & Thomas
CHANIN & THOMAS Established 1914 CHARTERED SURVEYORS, AUCTIONEERS & ESTATE AGENTS Sailors Delight, 11 Market Street, Watchet This is a charming three bedroom semi detached double fronted cottage offering an attractive balcony feature where beautiful views along the river from a south facing position can be enjoyed, situated in a most convenient position close by Watchet Harbour with direct access to shops and other facilities. *Entrance Hall *Sitting Room *Balcony *Kitchen/Dining Room *Cellar *3 Bedrooms *Bathroom *Courtyard Style Garden Offers in the region of: £169,950 NO ONWARD CHAIN Ref: 846 8 The Parade High Street 9 Fore Street 2A Castle Street MINEHEAD PORLOCK WILLITON NETHER STOWEY (01643) 706666 (01643) 706666 (01984) 632167 (01278) 733050 Fax: (01643) 708560 Fax (01643) 708560 Fax: (01984) 633710 Sailors Delight, 11 Market Street, Watchet, Somerset, TA23 0AN This is a charming three bedroom semi detached double fronted cottage offering an attractive balcony feature where beautiful views along the river from a south facing position can be enjoyed, situated in a most convenient position close by Watchet Harbour with direct access to shops and other facilities. Watchet is an historic harbour/marina town with shops and amenities serving most everyday needs and has an active community supporting many clubs etc. There is a station serving the West Somerset Steam Railway. the other local centre of Williton is approximately two miles away and there is a regular bus service connecting the coastal resort of Minehead some 8 miles to the west with the County town of Taunton, having mainline railway station and M5 motorway connections about 17 miles to the south east. -
Coastal Management
Coastal Management Mapping of littoral cells J M Motyka Dr A H Brampton Report SR 326 January 1993 HR Wallingfprd Registered Office: HR Wallingford Ltd. Howbery Park, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OXlO 8BA. UK Telephone: 0491 35381 International+ 44 491 35381 Telex: 848552. HRSWAL G. Facsimile; 0491 32233 lnternationaJ+ 44 491 32233 Registered in England No. 1622174 SR 328 29101193 ---····---- ---- Contract This report describes work commissioned by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food under Contract CSA 2167 for which the MAFF nominated Project Officer was Mr B D Richardson. It is published on behalf of the Ministry of Agricutture, Fisheries and Food but any opinions expressed in this report are not necessarily those of the funding Ministry. The HR job number was CBS 0012. The work was carried out by and the report written by Mr J M Motyka and Dr A H Bramplon. Dr A H Bramplon was the Project Manager. Prepared by c;,ljl>.�.�············ . t'..�.0.. �.r.......... (name) Oob title) Approved by ........................['yd;;"(lj:�(! ..... // l7lt.i�w; Dale . .............. f)...........if?J .. © Copyright Ministry of Agricuhure, Fisheries and Food 1993 SA 328 29ro t/93 Summary Coastal Management Mapping of littoral cells J M Motyka Dr A H Brampton Report SR 328 January 1993 As a guide for coastal managers a study has been carried out identifying the major regional littoral drift cells in England and Wales. For coastal defence management the regional cells have been further subdivided into sub-cells which are either independent or only weakly dependent upon each other. The coastal regime within each cell has been described and this together with the maps of the coastline identify the special characteristics of each area. -
4. a Wessex Regional Flood And
ITEM 4 SW/WRFCC/14/02 Appendix 1a-b - failing assets Appendix 2 – working locations map Appendix 3 – local levy programme Appendix 4a-d – lead local flood authority input reports ENVIRONMENT AGENCY SOUTH WEST REGION WESSEX REGIONAL FLOOD AND COASTAL COMMITTEE – 13 JANUARY 2014 PAPER BY: WESSEX AREA FLOOD & COASTAL RISK MANAGER SUBJECT: WESSEX AREA FLOOD & COASTAL RISK MANAGEMENT REPORT RECOMMENDATION The Committee is recommended to note the contents of this report and appendices and to approve the 2013/2014 Local Levy programmes in Appendix 3. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Wessex Situation Report 1.1.1 Fluvial and Groundwater conditions Despite rainfall being 180% of the long term average during October, river levels across Wessex area have generally been within the normal band throughout the period. Groundwater levels on the Chalk have remained firmly in the safe zone. 1 1.1.2 Tidal situation High tides during mid-September led to a number of Flood Alerts being issued along the Somerset Coast at Porlock Weir, Severn Beach, Dunster and Pill and Shirehampton. The St Jude storm on the 27 October led to Flood Alerts being issued for Christchurch Harbour. Large waves along the South Coast triggered the East and West Coast Flood Alerts to be triggered and Flood Warnings to be issued for Chiswell, Lyme Regis and West Bay. 1.2 Flood Warnings Issued September October November Flood Alert Fluvial 13 22 12 Tidal 0 5 24 Groundwater S Wessex 0 0 0 Flood Warning Fluvial 0 4 0 Tidal 0 3 6 Groundwater S Wessex 0 0 0 Severe Flood Warning Fluvial 0 0 0 Tidal 0 0 0 Totals 13 34 42 2.0 ASSET PERFORMANCE (AP) TEAM 2.1 Condition of flood assets – Key Performance Indicator (KPI) 962 Since the start of the financial year we have reduced the number of failing assets in all consequence categories. -
PART 4: Landscape Character Assessment of Exmoor
Exmoor Landscape Character Assessment 2017 PART 4: Landscape Character Assessment of Exmoor 59 Consultation Draft, May 2017 Fiona Fyfe Associates Exmoor Landscape Character Assessment 2017 PART 4: LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT OF EXMOOR Landscape Character Types and Areas Landscape Character Assessment 4.1 Exmoor’s Landscape Character Types and Areas Landscape Character Type (LCT) Landscape Character Area (LCA) A: High Coastal Heaths A1: Holdstone Down and Trentishoe A2: Valley of Rocks A3: The Foreland A4: North Hill B: High Wooded Coast Combes and Cleaves B1: Heddon’s Mouth B2: Woody Bay B3: Lyn B4: Culbone - Horner B5: Bossington B6: Culver Cliff C: Low Farmed Coast and Marsh C1: Porlock D: Open Moorland D1: Northern D2: Southern D3: Winsford Hill D4: Haddon Hill E: Farmed and Settled Vale E1 Porlock – Dunster - Minehead F: Enclosed Farmed Hills with Commons F1: Northern F2: Southern F3: Eastern G: Incised Wooded Valleys G1: Bray G2: Mole G3: Barle G4: Exe G5: Haddeo G6: Avill H: Plantation (with Heathland) Hills H1: Croydon and Grabbist I: Wooded and Farmed Hills with Combes I1: The Brendons 60 Fiona Fyfe Associates Consultation Draft, May 2017 Exmoor Landscape Character Assessment 2017 PART 4: LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT OF EXMOOR Landscape Character Types and Areas Map 5: Landscape Character Types and Areas within Exmoor National Park 61 Consultation Draft, May 2017 Fiona Fyfe Associates Exmoor Landscape Character Assessment 2017 PART 4: LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT OF EXMOOR Landscape Character Types and Areas Landscape Character Types Landscape Character Types are distinct types of landscape that are relatively homogenous in character. They are generic in nature in that they may occur in different areas...but wherever they occur they share broadly similar combinations of geology, topography, drainage patterns, vegetation, historical land use, and settlement pattern1.