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SENATE, Ment of the Indispensable Man 1945 CONGRESSIONAL RE-CORD-SENAT-E 7587 at this time.· It is· truly amazing, in light brought about, or in order that the two DESIGNATION OF ACTING PRESID~""T of the arguments presented during _the last States may begin negotiations, it is urg­ PRO TEMPORE campaign, that Mr. Truman's index-of pop­ ent that the bill be passed now. ularity as measured by a Gallup poll exceeds The Chief Clerk read the following that of Mr. Roosevelt at the peak of his pop­ Mr. BURTON. Both States have al­ letter: ularity. Mr. Truman has nullified the argu­ ready approved the .;hange in the agree­ UNITED STATES SENATE, ment of the indispensable man. ment. It is desired to obtain the con­ PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, In all truth it is a tribute to the vitality sent of Congress so that the modification washington, D. c., July 17, 1945. of our democracy that it survived the frus­ may be effective at once. To the Senate: tr~ttion of which Mr. Lippmann has written. The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Is Being temporarily absent from the Senate, It is pertinent nonetheless, to ask why there objection to the present consider­ I appoint Han. WALTER F. GEORGE, a Senator democracy should not have been put to this from the State of Georgia, to perform the test. Basically it stems from the vast power ation of the bill? duties of the Chair during my absence. of the Presidency, always vast but in these There being no objection, the bill <H. KENNETH McKELLAR, days of big government still vaster. It has R. 3294) was considered, ordered to a President pro tempore. become so immense that the miracle of Amer­ third reading, read the third time, ~nd Mr. GEORGE thereupon took the ican politics was not in the successful cam­ passed. paigns for a third and then a fourth term, RECESS chair as Acting President. pro tempore. but in the vitality . and size of the minority THE JOURNAL who opposed them. A powerful, personal po­ Mr: BARKLEY. I mov·e that the Sen­ litical machine starts a campaign with two ate take a recess until 12 o'clock noon On request of Mr. BARKLEY, and by strikes on the opposition party before it even tomorrow. unanimous consent, the reading of the steps to the plate. As for the opposition The motion was agreed to; and <at 5 Journal of the proceedings of the cal­ within the President's own party, it doesn't o'clock and 20 minutes p. m.) the Senate endar day Monday, July 16, 1945, was even get a turn at the bat. took a recess until tomorrow, Tuesday, dispensed with, and the Journal was Since this question was last seriously ap­ July 17, 1945, at 12 o'clock meridian. approved. proached, experience has demonstrated two facts: Perpetuity in office can become a MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT reality, and America can survive despite NOMINATIONS Messages in writing from the President whatever blow may strike down one or more of the United States were communicated of its leaders. But r~xperience has not shown Executive nominations received by the that America can continue as America if the Senate July 16 <legislative day of July to the Senate by Mr. Miller, one of his principle of perpetuity in office is adopted 9), 1945: secretaries. by either political party or by any individual. SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY ADMINISTRATOR . FOR SC:SPLUS PROP­ It is time to consider this question with a . ERTY BOARD-MESSAGE FROM THE view toward what, in the long run, will be Fred M. Vinson, of Kentucky, to be Secre­ best for our system of representative gov­ tary of the Treasury. PRESIDENT (R. DOa. NO. 261) ernment. ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL The ACTING- PRESIDENT pro tem­ Theron Lamar Caudle, of North Carolina-, th-~ PYMATUNING LAKE COMPACT BETWE~ pore laid before Senate the· follow­ to be an Assistant Attorney General, vice OHIO AND PENNSYLVANIA . ing message from the President of the Hon. Tom C. Clark, resigned. United States, which was read, referred Mr. BURTON. Mr. President, while ASSISTANT SOLICITOR GENERAL to the Committee on Military Affairs, the unfinished business is temporarily Harold William Judson, of California, to and ordered to be printed: laid aside, I ask unanimous consent for be Assistant Solicitor General of the United the present consideration of House -bifl States, vice Hon. Hugh B. Cox; resigned. To the Congress of the United States: 3294, . which was passed by the House, DIRECTOR OF WAR MOBILIZATION AND On October 3, 1944, the Congress en­ ~nd was reported earlier in the day from RECONVERSION acted the Surplus Property Act of 1944, the Committee or Commerce. John W. Snyder, of Missouri, to be Director a comprehensive scheme for the declara­ The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The of War Mobilization and Reconversion for a tion, handling, and disposal of all types ~ill will be stated by title for the infor­ term of 2 years. · of surplus property. mation of the Senate. The operations of the three-man Sur­ The LEGISLATIVE CLERK. A bill (H. R. plus Property Board created by that act 3294> to permit f..mendment of the exist­ have been marked by substantial achieve­ ing 'compact or agreement between the SENATE ments. It has set in motion the disposal State of Ohio and the Commonwealth of machinery which Congress authorized Pennsylvania relating to Pymatuning TuESDAY, JuLY 17, 1945 and it has begun to implement the stand­ Lake. - ards which Congress laid down for the Mr. WHITE. Mr. President, as I un_. (Legislative day of Monday, July 9, 1945) disposal of surplus property. Regula­ derstand, the bill would give the consent The Senate met at 12 o'clock meridian, tions already promulgated or in the proc­ of the Congress to a compact between on the expiration of the recess. ess of adoption cover the most important . _Ohio and Pennsylvania with respect to Lt. Col. Donald C. Stuart, United States types of property-consumer goods, the use of the waters of a certain lake. Army, post chaplain, Walter Reed Gen­ plant equipment, industrial plants, and Mr. BURTON. The Senator from eral Hospital, Washington, D. C., offered farm lands. The emphasis in the Maine is correct. Th: bill would merely the following prayer: Board's task will then shift from the give the consent of Congress to the modi­ promulgation of policy to the effectuation f.vation of an agreement already en­ Most gracious God and Heavenly of basic policies already established. tered into between the States of Penn­ Father, who dost guide in the ways of The task of administration becomes sylvania and Ohio dealing with the use righteousness all men and nations who increasingly difficult as the rate of sur­ by small boats of Pymatuning Lake, be­ turn to Thee, be with these thy servants plus · declarations rapidly rises. That tween the two States. in their deliberations and in their labor rate is rising sharply now. To dispose Mr. BARKLEY. Mr. President, I for the welfare of our country and the of this growing volume of surplus prop­ should like to inquire of the Senator if victorious completion of the war: Grant erty in a manner that will fully achieve this authorization for modification is then Thy gifts of wisdom, prudence, and the objectives declared by Congress will agreeable to the Senators'from the State courage that they may regulate the af­ require the most efficient possible admin­ of Pennsylvania. fairs of state, provide for the conquest istrative machinery. Mr. BURTON. The bill is approved of our foe, and prepare for a just and While the present Surplus Property by the junior Senator from Pennsyl­ lasting peace, an to Thy glory and our Act was under consideration by the Con­ . vania [Mr. MYERs]. I spoke with some welfare. Strengthen us, Lord, when we gress, the then Director of War Mobiliz:l­ one in his office about it this morning. are weary, encourage us when trials tion and Reconversion, Mr. Byrnes, rec­ He is very anxious to have it passed. come, and keep us ever loyal to Thee ommended provision for a single Admin­ Mr. BARKLEY. As I understand, in and to our land; who livest and reignest, istrator. I think experience has proved order that the modification may be God, world without end. Amen. him right. · 7588 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JULY 17 In a field which calls for quick and de­ penses incurred by Mr. Kleinman do not, and documents on the files of several cisive action, it is undesirable to dilute therefore, under the policies of existing departments and agencies of the Gov­ responsibilities for the disposal of sur­ law, constitute a proper charge against ernment which are not needed in the plus property. Administration by a the United States. conduct of business and have no per­ multimember board has complicated I am also advised that the legislation, manent value or historical interest, and day-to-day operations under the act. if approved, would grant a special benefit requesting action looking to their dis­ More recently the retiring Chairman to one veteran not granted to all other position, which, with the accompany­ of the Board has stated to the Congress veterans in the same class and under the ing papers, was referred to a Joint Se­ that, although he originally shared the same conditions and would constitute a lect: Committee on the Disposition of view that a three-man board was appro­ precedent for thousands of similar claims Papers in the Executive Departments. priate, his experience also led him to the from veterans who are compelled each The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem­ belief that the act can best be admin­ year to undergo treatment for non-serv­ pore appointed Mr.
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