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CIAB Market & Policy Developments 2005/06
COAL INDUSTRY ADVISORY BOARD International Coal Policy Developments in 2012 OCTOBER 2012 Contents FOREWORD FROM THE CIAB CHAIRMAN 0 1 CIAB POLICY ADVICE 1 2 CIAB ACTIVITIES IN 2012 3 3 COAL IN WORLD ENERGY MARKETS 6 3.1 Overview 6 3.2 International Coal Trade 7 3.3 Regional Developments 9 4 POLICY DEVELOPMENTS 20 4.1 Overview 20 4.2 The Role of Coal 20 4.3 Climate Policy 23 4.4 Clean Coal Technologies 26 4.5 Coal Production 31 4.6 Coal Utilisation 38 5 CONCLUDING REMARKS 41 Author’s Notes: The report has been compiled on behalf of the CIAB by Brian Heath, CIAB Executive Co- ordinator, and thanks are due to the following CIAB Associates, on whose contributions it is substantially based: Peter Morris* Australian Coal Association Australia Maggi Rademacher* E.ON Kraftwerke Germany Supriatna Suhala Indonesian Coal Mining Assn. Indonesia Takenori Iwasaki J-Power Japan Jan-Kees Hordijk RWE Essent The Netherlands Ireneusz Pyka Central Mining Institute (GIG) Poland Sergey Tverdokhleb SUEK Russia Nikki Fisher* Anglo Operations South Africa Gina Downes ESKOM South Africa Mücella Ersoy TKI Turkey Ron Engleman Jr. Leonardo Technologies USA Veronika Kohler National Mining Association USA Skip Stephens Joy Mining USA Steve Winberg CONSOL Energy USA * These contributions are consolidated contributions from CIAB Associates in that country. The use of website links included in this report is subject to the Terms and Conditions set out in those websites. This report represents the personal views of the individual contributors and does not necessarily represent the views of their companies, organisations or of the IEA. -
Annals of UPET
ISSN 1454-9174 ANNALS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PETROSANI MINING ENGINEERING VOL. 9 (XXXVI) UNIVERSITAS PUBLISHING HOUSE PETROŞANI, 2008 ISSN 1454-9174 EDITOR OF PUBLICATION Prof.dr.eng. Ioan-Lucian BOLUNDUŢ ADVISORY AND EDITORIAL BOARD OF MINING ENGINEERING ISSUES ADVISORY BOARD Prof.dr.eng. Nicolae DIMA - University of Petroşani Prof.dr.hab.eng. Dr.h.c. Lev Alexandrovici PUCIKOV - Moscow State Mining University Russia Prof.dr.hab.eng. Suvalov Iuri VASILIEVICI - State Mining Institute – Sankt Petersburg - Russia Prof.dr.hab.eng. Monika HARDYGORA - Politechnika Wroclaw - Poland Prof.dr.hab.eng. Dr.h.c. Carsten DREBENSTEDT - Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg - Germania Assoc.Prof.dr.eng. Ventzislav IVANOV - University of Mining and Geology- Sofia - Bulgaria Prof.dr.eng. Jöszef BÖHM - University of Miskolc – Hungary Prof.dr.eng. Pavol RYBAR - Technical University-Kosice- Slovacia Prof.dr.eng. Dumitru FODOR - University of Petroşani Prof.dr.eng. Mircea GEORGESCU - University of Petroşani Prof.dr.eng. Vlad CODREA - University Babeş-Bolyai of Cluj Napoca Prof.dr.eng. Sanda KRAUSZ - University of Petroşani Assoc.prof.dr.eng. C-tin LUPU - INSEMEX of Petroşani EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-chief: Prof.dr.eng. Ilie ROTUNJANU - University of Petroşani Associate editors: Prof.dr.eng. Ioan DUMITRESCU - University of Petroşani Prof.dr.eng. Petru HODOR … - University of Petroşani Prof.dr.eng. C-tin SEMEN - University of Petroşani Prof.dr.eng. Romulus SÂRBU - University of Petroşani Prof.dr.eng. Eugen COZMA - University of Petroşani Editor Secretary: Lecturer dr. eng. Emilia DUNCA - University of Petroşani Editorial office address: University of Petroşani, 20 University Street, 332006, Petroşani, Roumania, Phone: (40)54/54.29.94, 54.25.80, 54.25.81, 54.25.82, 54.97.49, Fax: (40) 54/54.34.91, 54.62.38; www.upet.ro, Email: [email protected] Annals of the University of Petroşani, Mining Engineering, 9 (2008) 3 CONTENTS Page BARON M. -
„Härtere Gangart“
Deutschland „Härtere Gangart“ Netzpolitik SPD-Fraktionschef Thomas Oppermann, 62, kündigt ein Gesetz gegen Fake News und Hasskommentare an und wirft Facebook vor, den demokratischen Diskurs zu untergraben. SPIEGEL: In Bocholt ist einer Ihrer Partei - nate Künast gerade wieder gezeigt hat. freunde gerade wegen Hassbotschaften ge - Das ist ein intransparentes Mysterium, gen ihn und seine Familie zurückgetreten. aber keine Rechtsschutzstelle. Ist das ein Einzelfall, oder wird das zum SPIEGEL: Melden wird nicht reichen. Renate politischen Alltag? Künast und die „Süddeutsche Zeitung“ ha - Oppermann: Ich habe Verständnis für seine ben sich vorige Woche direkt bei Facebook persönliche Entscheidung. Aber es ist eine über die sie betreffende Falschmeldung be - Niederlage für unseren freien, demokrati - schwert, und dennoch geschah drei Tage schen Diskurs, der auf Rede und Gegenre - lang nichts. Wie soll diese Rechtsschutz - de beruht. Wenn wir nicht aufpassen, wird stelle also funktionieren? er durch Lüge und Hass zerstört. Oppermann: Ich stelle mir das so vor: Wenn SPIEGEL: Anfeindungen und auch Lügen Betroffene ihre Rechtsverletzung dort sind in der Politik nichts Neues. Hat sich glaubhaft machen können und Facebook in der politischen Kommunikation wirklich nach entsprechender Prüfung die betroffe - etwas verändert? ne Meldung nicht unverzüglich binnen Oppermann: Ich sehe eine zunehmende Ver - 24 Stunden löscht, muss Facebook mit emp - rohung in der Gesellschaft insgesamt, für findlichen Bußgeldern bis zu 500 000 Euro S die es viele Gründe gibt. Aber die sozialen S rechnen. Und wenn die Betroffenen es E R P Medien tragen in besonderer Weise dazu wünschen, muss es zudem eine Richtigstel - N O I bei. Deshalb brauchen wir jetzt dringend T lung mit der gleichen Reichweite geben, C A / eine Verrechtlichung bei den Plattformen, und zwar spätestens nach 48 Stunden. -
Collective Identity in Germany: an Assessment of National Theories
James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 7 | Issue 1 2019-2020 Collective Identity in Germany: An Assessment of National Theories Sean Starkweather James Madison University Follow this and other works at: http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/jmurj Recommended APA 7 Citation Starkweather, S. (2020). Collective identity in Germany: An assessment of national theories. James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal, 7(1), 36-48. http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/jmurj/vol7/iss1/4 This full issue is brought to you for free and open access by JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Collective Identity in Germany An Assessment of National Theories Sean Starkweather “Köln stellt sich quer - Tanz die AfD” by Elke Witzig is licensed under CC BY-SA-4.0 Beginning in the 18th century, the question of what makes a nation has occupied a prominent place in German politics. From the national theories of the 18th-century German Romantics, who identified cultural and ethnic factors as being the key determinants, to modern civic nationalists and postnationalists, who point to liberal civic values and institutions, the importance of collective identity and how it is oriented has remained an important topic for German scholars and policymakers. Using survey research, I assess the accuracy and relevance of these theories in contemporary German society. I find that, contrary to the optimism of modern thinkers, German collective identity remains aligned with the national theories of the Romantics, resulting in ethnic discrimination and heightened fears over the loss of culture through external ideological and ethnic sources. -
The Socio-Economic Impacts of Advanced Technology Coal-Fuelled Power Stations
The Socio-economic Impacts of Advanced Technology Coal-Fuelled Power Stations Report by the Coal Industry Advisory Board The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views or policy of the International Energy Agency (IEA) Secretariat or of its individual member countries. The paper does not constitute advice on any specific issue or situation. The IEA makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, in respect of the paper’s content (including its completeness or accuracy) and shall not be responsible for any use of, or reliance on, the paper. Comments are welcome, directed to [email protected]. The Socio-economic Impacts of Advanced Technology Coal-Fuelled Power Stations Page | 1 Coal Industry Advisory Board The Coal Industry Advisory Board (CIAB) is a group of high-level executives from coal-related industrial enterprises, established by the IEA in 1979 to provide advice to the Secretariat on a wide range of issues relating to coal. The CIAB currently has around 35 members from 16 countries, contributing valuable experience in the fields of coal production, trading and transportation, electricity generation and other aspects of coal use. For more information about the Coal Industry Advisory Board, please contact Maggi Rademacher, CIAB Executive Co-ordinator ([email protected]). The Socio-economic Impacts of Advanced Technology Coal-Fuelled Power Stations Acknowledgements This report represents the 2014 Work Programme of the Coal Industry Advisory Board (CIAB) and was prepared for the CIAB by Charles River Associates (CRA), The Lantau Group (TLG) and KPMG with direct support from Peabody Energy, RWE and Shenhua. Page | 2 Christopher Russo of CRA was the project leader and instrumental in the development of the report. -
9 March 2021 Peter Altmaier, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs
9 March 2021 Peter Altmaier, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy Hubertus Heil, Federal Minister of Labor and Social Affairs Gerd Müller, Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development cc: Helge Braun, Head of the Federal Chancellery and Federal Minister for Special Tasks Heiko Maas, Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs Olaf Scholz, Federal Minister of Finance Dear Ministers Altmaier, Heil and Müller, I write as the former UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Business and Human Rights and author of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. It is my understanding that the German Cabinet has approved a draft law on corporate human rights and environmental due diligence in supply chains. It now goes to Parliament for its consideration. The law introduces human rights due diligence obligations initially for companies that employ at least 3,000 workers, and later for companies with at least 1,000 workers—which have their headquarters, principal place of business or registered office in Germany. It aims to improve human rights standards and practices in the operations and supply chains of those German companies. There are elements to welcome in the draft law. For example, companies are expected to examine how their own purchasing practices may help mitigate human rights and environmental risks. Moreover, the law recognizes the need for accountability measures to ensure that the due diligence obligation is meaningful. It focuses on permitting affected individuals to file a complaint with the regulatory oversight body, which has the power to determine if a company has breached its obligations and to issue fines if so. -
Josh Okane Burns 2019
Josh O’Kane Arthur F. Burns Final Report 1 Arthur F. Burns Fellowship Report Josh O’Kane Technology Reporter, The Globe and Mail / Handelsblatt October 2019 Having long been fascinated with how Germany, and particularly Berlin, interacts with technology companies big and small, the Burns fellowship was a thrill. I wrote a wider variety of stories than originally anticipated – chasing controversial politicians across the countryside, covering tense regional elections, hunting for waterlogged e-scooters and doorknocking in a town with a curious Canadian tech connection. I sometimes joked about being a “fake foreign correspondent” and spending time at “midcareer journalism summer camp,” but the reality was that I got an incredible reporting experience with serious freedom to pursue stories both within and outside of my beat. Orientation The first week in D.C. and Airlie already seems like a million years ago. The structure of the week was a little imbalanced, beginning with several days of intense sessions on German-North American relations and broader international affairs. They were very helpful, but occasionally dense or unrelated to the subjects we planned to cover, such as the session on Middle-Eastern geopolitics. I also probably personally contributed to the denseness of the sessions during a panel with Canadian journalists when I made them explain the admittedly tedious-and-procedural SNC-Lavalin scandal to a roomful of half-interested Americans and Germans. (My bad.) The most valuable moment of the orientation for my reporting actually took place between sessions, when in casual conversation, my fellow fellow Marina Kormbaki explained how the rise of the Alternative für Deutschland party in former East German states could have significant sway in national politics. -
Successful Climate Protection Via Rapid Coal Phaseout in Germany and North Rhine-Westphalia
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Göke, Leonard et al. Article Successful climate protection via rapid coal phaseout in Germany and North Rhine-Westphalia DIW Weekly Report Provided in Cooperation with: German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) Suggested Citation: Göke, Leonard et al. (2018) : Successful climate protection via rapid coal phaseout in Germany and North Rhine-Westphalia, DIW Weekly Report, ISSN 2568-7697, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin, Vol. 8, Iss. 33, pp. 301-311 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/182111 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen -
Report of the Board of Supervisory Directors (PDF, 73 KB, Non
Report of the Board of Supervisory Directors Meetings of the Board of Supervisory Directors The Board of Supervisory Directors and its committees con- stantly monitored the conduct of KfW’s business activities and the management of its assets. It has taken the necessary decisions on the provision of financing and the conduct of other business in accordance with the conditions set forth in the KfW Law and Bylaws. The Board of Supervisory Directors and the Audit Committee each met three times in 2017 for this purpose; the Presidial and Nomination Committee five times, the Remuneration Committee four times and the Risk and Credit Committee seven times. Peter Altmaier, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy At the meetings, the Board of Supervisory Directors acknow ledged the information provided by the Executive Board on – KfW’s 2016 annual and consolidated financial statements, – the business activities and current developments in each of KfW’s business sectors, including KFW IPEX-Bank GmbH and DEG, – the group’s net assets, earnings position and risk situation in general, particularly sensitive areas such as the ship port- folio, as well as political risks, including any implications of the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the EU, – the significance of digitalisation for KfW and its activities to harness the arising opportunities, – banking supervisory issues relating to KfW, current consulta- tions with the banking supervisory authorities, in particular on compliance with regulatory capital requirements, audits completed and ongoing, the resulting measures, as well as potential effects of future regulatory changes, – the current status of the major projects portfolio, particularly concerning the progress in renewing the financial architecture (including the “SAPFin project”), – the modernisation and reorientation of the IT landscape, as well as improvement measures relating to payment trans- actions given the deficits identified in these areas, – business and risk strategies, the group IT strategy, and KfW’s IT strategy for 2018. -
Opening Statement for the CERD Country Report Presentation, 5/6 May 2015, UN, Geneva
Opening Statement for the CERD Country Report Presentation, 5/6 May 2015, UN, Geneva Mr. Chairman, Members of the Committee, Thank you for the opportunity to discuss Germany's Country Report on the Interna- tional Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination with you today. Germany regards the dialogue with the UN Committee of Experts as a matter of par- amount importance. We take our obligations ensuing from the human rights treaties extremely seriously. In this context we attach particular importance to ICERD. The fight against all forms of racial discrimination and racial prejudice is a major polit- ical and legal priority in Germany. Given the undiminished relevance of the issue, it represents an ongoing challenge that must be tackled by society as a whole. Two days ago, German Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel said the following words during a memorial ceremony at the former concentration camp in Dachau: “2015 is a year of remembrance marking the end of the Second World War and victo- ry over National Socialism 70 years ago. The liberation of the concentration camp at Auschwitz by soldiers of the Soviet Army 70 years ago was commemorated earlier this year on 27 January. Auschwitz symbolises the disenfranchisement and persecu- tion of millions of people during the Shoah and the betrayal of civilisation that Ger- many initiated.” Remembrance of the crimes committed by the German National Socialist State is very much alive, providing us – in Germany more than anywhere else – with a stark reminder of the need to fight racism. Please let me make some fundamental remarks at the outset: peaceful coexistence and equality are among the core goals of our country. -
Martin Schulz at the Presentation of the SPD Candidate For
Speech by Martin Schulz at the presentation of the SPD Candidate for Chancellor on 29 January 2017 Check against delivery! Comrades, ladies and gentlemen, guests, The party’s executive committee has just proposed that I stand as candidate for chancellor and future party chairman. This is an emotional moment for me and I am glad I can share it with you here today. It is a magnificent scene from up here on the rostrum and it’s wonderful to see the Willy Brandt Building so full. Everywhere you go, you can sense the upbeat mood and the new hope placed in the party – not just here in the hall but throughout the country. We’re going to make the elections a thrilling experience again this year. I am very touched and grateful for the tremendous encouragement I have received from party members and the general public over the past few days and so I am looking forward to the forthcoming election campaign. Sigmar, I am personally delighted and we are all very grateful • that you selflessly renounced the office of party chairman and the position as chancellor candidate because you were convinced it was better for the country and for our party to do so; • that we have stuck together through thick and thin over the past few weeks and months, even though efforts were made by others to prise us apart; • and that you are my friend. You’re a great guy and, in proposing that I should now lead the party, you have taken a difficult personal decision with great equanimity. -
Germany 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
GERMANY 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution prohibits religious discrimination and provides for freedom of faith and conscience and the practice of one’s religion. The country’s 16 states exercise considerable autonomy on registration of religious groups and other matters. Unrecognized religious groups are ineligible for tax benefits. Federal and some state offices of the domestic intelligence service continued to monitor the activities of certain Muslim groups and mosques. Authorities also monitored the Church of Scientology (COS), which reported continued government discrimination against its members. Certain states continued to ban or restrict the use of religious clothing or symbols, including headscarves, for some state employees. Senior government leaders continued to condemn anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim sentiment and acts. In September, Chancellor Angela Merkel described anti-Semitism as an attack on the dignity of individuals that “must be fought decisively” – ideally with education, but with the full strength of the criminal law system when necessary. Government officials responded to revelations of right-wing, anti-Semitic chat groups within police and the military by demanding investigations and dismissing those involved. Two additional state governments appointed anti-Semitism commissioners for the first time, bringing the total number of states with such commissioners to 15 (out of 16), in addition to the federal Jewish life and anti-Semitism commissioner. In October, the government announced it would increase social welfare funding for Holocaust survivors by 30.5 million euros ($37.4 million) in 2021 and provide an additional 564 million euros ($692 million) over the next two years to help Holocaust survivors cope with the burdens of the COVID-19 pandemic.