AHI 163D Expressions of Originality in Visual Art and Culture of Early

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AHI 163D Expressions of Originality in Visual Art and Culture of Early AHI 163D Expressions of Originality in Visual Art and Culture of Early Modern China General Itinerary Professor Katharine Burnett University of California, Davis Summer Session I 2010 For AHI 163D in Summer 2010, we will be based in Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127‐1268), and a center of artistic production from that time on. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Centered on the picturesque West Lake, it is rimmed with an important museum, teahouses and restaurants, temples with ancient sculptures, pagodas, and tea plantations. We will read Chinese poetry on its shores and take pleasure boat rides to enjoy the views. View of West Lake, Hangzhou As the course focuses on the visual art of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties for which the value of originality was paradigmatic and typically results in forms that are extremely idiosyncratic if not also outright wacky, Wu Bin (ca. 1543‐ca 1626), 500 Luohans, detail, handscroll, ink on paper, Cleveland Museum of Art Wu Bin, On the Way to Shanyin, 1608, detail, handscroll, ink on paper, Shanghai Museum we will take fieldtrips to Nanjing, the political capital of the Ming Dynasty (1368‐ 1644), and the cultural capital of China during the 17th century. Fuzi Miao market in Qinhuai District, Nanjing While in Nanjing, we will wander the ruins of the Ming Palace 明故宮, study paintings in the Nanjing Museum, and explore the Qinhuai District 秦淮区, home to artists and entertainers during the 17th century. While there, we will explore the Fuzi Miao and Imperial Examinations History Museum 夫子廟和江南公園歷史陳列館, the Linggu Temple 靈谷寺, Ming City Walls, and City Gates, Heaven Dynasty Palace 朝天宮, Jiming Temple 雞鳴寺, drum Tower and Bell Tower 大鍾停,鼓樓, as time permits. Qixia Temple, Nanjing We will visit the Qixia Temple 栖霞寺 in the mountains outside of the city, a Buddhist site with ancient grottos carved with Buddhist sculptures. The temple was an important gathering place for the leading intellectuals of the late Ming. We will have lunch in the temple’s vegetarian restaurant. After Nanjing, we will travel to Yangzhou, the city that replaced Nanjing as China’s center of cultural production in the 18th century. Huang Shen, (1687 ‐ 1772), The Daoist and the Emperor’s Oranges, album leaf, ink and color on paper, University of Michigan Museum of Art Inheriting the traditions of the 17th century artists, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou (Yangzhou baguai) developed their own idiosyncratic styles. While in Yangzhou, we will visit the home of one of the famous salt merchants, and dine in a restaurant now housed there. In Yangzhou, we will visit the Yangzhou 8 Eccentrics Memorial 揚州八怪紀念館, Yangzhou Arts & Crafts Museum 揚州工藝美術館. Yangzhou City Museum 揚州市博物館, and Slender West Lake Park 瘦西湖公園. From Yangzhou, we will go to Dingshan in Yixing County to study the whimsical ceramics made there. The Yixing ware ceramics are made in this area, famous for “espresso” sized teapots in “purple sand” clay. Although the clay has been used for potting for thousands of years, it was in the late Ming that the classic aesthetic of this ware was established. We will visit the Yixing Pottery Museum 宜興陶瓷博物館, and the Pottery Market (longxi taoci shichang 陶瓷市場 ). We will drive by Lake Tai on ride back to Hangzhou. Teapot in the shape of a piece of rotting wood, Yixing ware, contemporary Another fieldtrip will take us to Suzhou, the city famous for its ancient gardens and canals. While there we will visit the Suzhou Museum, designed by I.M. Pei. This city was the elite cultural center during the Ming Dynasty, and center of vital developments in painting during the mid Ming. LEFT A garden wall in Suzhou RIGHT Suzhou Museum, designed by I.M. Pei In Shanghai, we will spend time studying paintings, calligraphy and other arts in the world‐class Shanghai Museum, and wander the Bund. LEFT Shanghai Museum RIGHT The Bund at night We will spend a day wandering the streets of Zhouzhuang, an old canal town famous for its architecture in Ming and Qing styles, and imagine ourselves back in time. In Zhouzhuang Old Town 周庄古戲台, we plan to visit the Zhang Residence Hall 張停, Shen Residence Hall 沈停, Zhouzhuang Museum 周庄博物館, Chengxu Temple 道觀 as time permits. Views of Zhouzhuang Welcome and farewell dinners will be held (pending reservations) at two of China’s best restaurants. One, established 1848, is Louwailou, located on West Lake in Hangzhou. It has the most beautiful and delicious food I have ever had in China. For more information, see http://www.louwailou.com.cn/english/intro.asp. The other is the recently founded Dragon Well Major, described by Fuschia Dunlop in a 2008 New Yorker article. For more information, see http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/11/24/081124fa_fact_dunlop . .
Recommended publications
  • Figure S1. Spatial Distribution of the Study Sites
    Figure S1. Spatial distribution of the study sites Table S1. Site characteristics for the residents’ perceptions studies No. Site Researc (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Reference h time 1 Wuhu Fangte Theme Park, AnHui 2007 3.44 3.51 3.65 2.55 3.72 2.92 ZhangChunhua et al. (2010) 2 Yellow Crane Tower, Hubei 2008 3.39 3.38 3.40 2.52 3.69 3.02 Chen Ting (2008) 3 Haimen, Jiangsu 2014 3.72 3.18 3.73 2.70 4.19 2.93 Zhu Mei, Wei Xiangdong. (2014) 4 Xidi village, AnHui 2002 3.46 3.39 3.75 2.66 3.90 3.02 Wang Li. (2004) 5 Hong village, AnHui 2002 3.47 3.69 3.72 2.66 3.90 3.69 Wang Li. (2004) 6 Dalian, Liaoning 2008 3.61 3.53 3.72 2.95 3.95 3.18 Wang Zhongfu. (2009) 7 Hongsha Village, Chengdu, Sichuan 2004 3.77 3.89 3.89 2.60 4.63 2.79 Ye Hong. (2007) 8 Yajiaying village, Hebei 2008 3.85 3.26 3.90 1.66 4.11 2.10 Feng Hongying, Zhao Jintao. (2009) 9 Hengjiangtun, Guangxi 2009 3.29 3.33 3.83 2.43 3.75 2.99 Zhang Jing. (2010) 10 Jiaodong village, Shandong 2013 3.76 3.91 3.49 2.20 3.90 2.93 Jia Yanju, Wang Degang. (2015) 11 Fang village, Urumqi, Xinjiang 2014 3.59 3.44 3.81 2.65 3.90 2.64 DingYu et al. (2015) 12 Gongcheng, Guangxi 2014 3.51 4.22 3.54 1.51 4.64 2.77 LiuYaping.
    [Show full text]
  • TRAVELERS CONSIDERING CHINA WILL FALL for NANJING New Luxury Accommodations, Seasonal Delicacies, and Vibrant Colors Await Visitors in the Coming Months
    TRAVELERS CONSIDERING CHINA WILL FALL FOR NANJING New luxury accommodations, seasonal delicacies, and vibrant colors await visitors in the coming months New York, NY (August 14, 2019) – Located just 90 minutes from Shanghai via high-speed train, Nanjing is a must-visit city for those seeking to immerse themselves in China’s fascinating past while enjoying modern luxuries. Travelers considering a visit before the end of the year should be sure not to miss these seasonal highlights: FOR A LIMITED TIME, HAIRY CRAB IS ON THE MENU September marks the beginning of hairy crab season, one of the highlights of Nanjing’s culinary calendar. These lake harvested delicacies, known for their rich golden roe, are named for their furry claws that resemble mittens and only available for a few months each year. Gucheng Lake in Nanjing’s southern suburbs breeds some of the tastiest hairy crabs in China, but they can be found on menus of hotels and restaurants throughout Nanjing. Nanjingers enjoy them steamed, cracking open the shells and dipping the meat in vinegar. CELEBRATE FALL WITH LEAF PEEPING, NANJING STYLE Autumn foliage is relatively short and comes a bit later in eastern China than in North America, but those visiting Nanjing from late November to mid-December are in for a treat. Vibrant red maple leaves color the landscape, especially in scenic areas like Purple Mountain, where travelers can also visit historical sites like the Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the Republic of China, and the Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty, a 600 year-old UNESCO World Heritage Site guarded by four life-sized pairs of stone warriors and 12 pairs of mythical creatures.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Character Convergence of Jiangnan Ancient Towns Lei Yunyao , Zhang Qiongfang
    International Forum on Management, Education and Information Technology Application (IFMEITA 2016) Analysis of Character Convergence of Jiangnan Ancient Towns Lei Yunyao1, a, Zhang Qiongfang 1,b 1 Wuchang Shouyi University, Wuhan 430064 China [email protected], b [email protected] Key Words:Jiangnan Ancient Towns; Character convergence; Analysis Abstract:This article illustrates the representation of character convergence of Jiangnan Ancient Towns. It analyzes the formation mechanism of character convergence to build the whole image of these ancient towns with Zhouzhuang as a prototype. Based on Tourism Geography Theory and Regional Linkage Theory, it puts forward the fact that the character convergence can be beneficial to building a whole tourism image and to enhancing people’s awareness of ancient heritage. But some problems caused by the convergence will also be presented, such as the identical tourism development model, the backward infrastructure and the destruction of original ecology. Introduction With Taihu Lake as the center, the region of Jiangnan, the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is scattered all over by many historic ancient towns. These towns have a long history and deep cultural deposit. They are densely occupied and economically developed. They form a national transport network combined with inland waterway. These towns have witnessed a long-term economic prosperity in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and are now generally called “Jiangnan Ancient Towns”. Since 1980s, under the wave of reform, opening up and modernization construction, experience-based tourism and leisure tourism of these towns have achieved great development. Under the influence of “China's First Water Town” Zhouzhuang, some other similar towns like Tongli, Luzhi, Xitang, Nanxun, Wuzhen all choose to follow suit.
    [Show full text]
  • SGS-Safeguards 04910- Minimum Wages Increased in Jiangsu -EN-10
    SAFEGUARDS SGS CONSUMER TESTING SERVICES CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIILITY SOLUTIONS NO. 049/10 MARCH 2010 MINIMUM WAGES INCREASED IN JIANGSU Jiangsu becomes the first province to raise minimum wages in China in 2010, with an average increase of over 12% effective from 1 February 2010. Since 2008, many local governments have deferred the plan of adjusting minimum wages due to the financial crisis. As economic results are improving, the government of Jiangsu Province has decided to raise the minimum wages. On January 23, 2010, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Jiangsu Province declared that the minimum wages in Jiangsu Province would be increased from February 1, 2010 according to Interim Provisions on Minimum Wages of Enterprises in Jiangsu Province and Minimum Wages Standard issued by the central government. Adjustment of minimum wages in Jiangsu Province The minimum wages do not include: Adjusted minimum wages: • Overtime payment; • Monthly minimum wages: • Allowances given for the Areas under the first category (please refer to the table on next page): middle shift, night shift, and 960 yuan/month; work in particular environments Areas under the second category: 790 yuan/month; such as high or low Areas under the third category: 670 yuan/month temperature, underground • Hourly minimum wages: operations, toxicity and other Areas under the first category: 7.8 yuan/hour; potentially harmful Areas under the second category: 6.4 yuan/hour; environments; Areas under the third category: 5.4 yuan/hour. • The welfare prescribed in the laws and regulations. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIILITY SOLUTIONS NO. 049/10 MARCH 2010 P.2 Hourly minimum wages are calculated on the basis of the announced monthly minimum wages, taking into account: • The basic pension insurance premiums and the basic medical insurance premiums that shall be paid by the employers.
    [Show full text]
  • Suzhou Museum
    江 苏 Culture Scenery Gourmet Useful Info © Xie Guanghui Introduction & Map 苏州简介&地图 of SUZHOU Cultural Suzhou is one of the oldest cities in China. Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove 历史文化 History Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are iconic cultural sites built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Small bridges and running brooks at the ancient towns of Luzhi, Tongli and Humble Administrator's Garden Zhouzhuang spell out exquisiteness for the city. The Tianping Mountain in the southwest Suzhou is one of the four major Being one of then famous landscaped gardens in Suzhou, built in Ming maple viewing attractions in the country. dynasty, this garden is designed base on a waterbody, surrounded by pavilions, rock sculpture, and lush greenery which resemble the Southern Chinese’s fond of appreciating the natural splendours. N LIANYUNGANG Night Tour in Master of the Nets Garden XUZHOU Built since the Southern Song dynasty, the highly notable garden introduced night SUQIAN tour to tourists since year 1990, which is now HUAI'AN highly recommended by UNESCO as one of the must-visit tourist product ones should YANCHENG not miss. During the night tour, tourists will be able to listen to ancient operas and experience themselves the thoughtfully planned landscapes. © Chu Kit YANGZHOU NANJING TAIZHOU Zhouzhuang Water Town NANTONG ZHENJIANG Built since the Northern Song dynasty, the water town now features 60% WUXI CHANGZHOU architecture from the Ming and Qing Beijing dynasties. Canals run through the town SUZHOU and bridges connect the neighbourhood Shanghai Jiangsu from one end to another. Its beautiful Province SHANGHAI sceneries are a testament to the town's fame as the 'Venice of the East'.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Distribution of Commuting Trips and Jobs-Housing Balance Using Smart Card Data: a Case Study of Nanjing, China
    sustainability Article Assessing the Distribution of Commuting Trips and Jobs-Housing Balance Using Smart Card Data: A Case Study of Nanjing, China Meina Zheng 1, Feng Liu 2 , Xiucheng Guo 1,* and Xinyue Lei 1 1 School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (X.L.) 2 School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-1390-516-6411 Received: 2 September 2019; Accepted: 24 September 2019; Published: 27 September 2019 Abstract: The purpose of this research is to assess the distribution of commuting trips and the level of jobs-housing balance with Nanjing smart card data. A new approach is presented using the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient based on the commuting time. This article also quantifies and visualizes Nanjing’s jobs-housing balance in each urban, suburban and exurban district. The core findings from this research are summarized as follows. First, the Gini coefficient of commuting time is 0.251 in urban areas, 0.258 for suburban areas and 0.267 for exurban areas. The gap of each non-urban district in commuting time is larger than urban districts. Second, the result of jobs-housing ratio (JHR) shows that jobs of Xuanwu district are far more than the working population of this district, whereas jobs and working population in other urban districts are relatively matched. The value of JHR is less than 0.8 in all suburban and exurban districts but Yuhuatai district, which suggests that jobs in these suburban districts (excluding Yuhuatai district) are in short supply compared with their working population.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019
    HAITONG SECURITIES CO., LTD. 海通證券股份有限公司 Annual Report 2019 2019 年度報告 2019 年度報告 Annual Report CONTENTS Section I DEFINITIONS AND MATERIAL RISK WARNINGS 4 Section II COMPANY PROFILE AND KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS 8 Section III SUMMARY OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS 25 Section IV REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 33 Section V SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 85 Section VI CHANGES IN ORDINARY SHARES AND PARTICULARS ABOUT SHAREHOLDERS 123 Section VII PREFERENCE SHARES 134 Section VIII DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 135 Section IX CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 191 Section X CORPORATE BONDS 233 Section XI FINANCIAL REPORT 242 Section XII DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION 243 Section XIII INFORMATION DISCLOSURES OF SECURITIES COMPANY 244 IMPORTANT NOTICE The Board, the Supervisory Committee, Directors, Supervisors and senior management of the Company warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of contents of this annual report (the “Report”) and that there is no false representation, misleading statement contained herein or material omission from this Report, for which they will assume joint and several liabilities. This Report was considered and approved at the seventh meeting of the seventh session of the Board. All the Directors of the Company attended the Board meeting. None of the Directors or Supervisors has made any objection to this Report. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Certified Public Accountants LLP (Special General Partnership)) have audited the annual financial reports of the Company prepared in accordance with PRC GAAP and IFRS respectively, and issued a standard and unqualified audit report of the Company. All financial data in this Report are denominated in RMB unless otherwise indicated.
    [Show full text]
  • Results Announcement for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
    (GDR under the symbol "HTSC") RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 The Board of Huatai Securities Co., Ltd. (the "Company") hereby announces the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2020. This announcement contains the full text of the annual results announcement of the Company for 2020. PUBLICATION OF THE ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT AND THE ANNUAL REPORT This results announcement of the Company will be available on the website of London Stock Exchange (www.londonstockexchange.com), the website of National Storage Mechanism (data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism), and the website of the Company (www.htsc.com.cn), respectively. The annual report of the Company for 2020 will be available on the website of London Stock Exchange (www.londonstockexchange.com), the website of the National Storage Mechanism (data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism) and the website of the Company in due course on or before April 30, 2021. DEFINITIONS Unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used in this announcement shall have the same meanings as those defined in the section headed “Definitions” in the annual report of the Company for 2020 as set out in this announcement. By order of the Board Zhang Hui Joint Company Secretary Jiangsu, the PRC, March 23, 2021 CONTENTS Important Notice ........................................................... 3 Definitions ............................................................... 6 CEO’s Letter .............................................................. 11 Company Profile ........................................................... 15 Summary of the Company’s Business ........................................... 27 Management Discussion and Analysis and Report of the Board ....................... 40 Major Events.............................................................. 112 Changes in Ordinary Shares and Shareholders .................................... 149 Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Staff..............................
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Print Culture in Early Republican China Gregory Adam Scott Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of
    Conversion by the Book: Buddhist Print Culture in Early Republican China Gregory Adam Scott Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Gregory Adam Scott All Rights Reserved This work may be used under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. For more information about that license, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. For other uses, please contact the author. ABSTRACT Conversion by the Book: Buddhist Print Culture in Early Republican China 經典佛化: 民國初期佛教出版文化 Gregory Adam Scott 史瑞戈 In this dissertation I argue that print culture acted as a catalyst for change among Buddhists in modern China. Through examining major publication institutions, publishing projects, and their managers and contributors from the late nineteenth century to the 1920s, I show that the expansion of the scope and variety of printed works, as well as new the social structures surrounding publishing, substantially impacted the activity of Chinese Buddhists. In doing so I hope to contribute to ongoing discussions of the ‘revival’ of Chinese Buddhism in the modern period, and demonstrate that publishing, propelled by new print technologies and new forms of social organization, was a key field of interaction and communication for religious actors during this era, one that helped make possible the introduction and adoption of new forms of religious thought and practice. 本論文的論點是出版文化在近代中國佛教人物之中,扮演了變化觸媒的角色. 通過研究從十 九世紀末到二十世紀二十年代的主要的出版機構, 種類, 及其主辦人物與提供貢獻者, 論文 說明佛教印刷的多元化 以及範圍的大量擴展, 再加上跟出版有關的社會結構, 對中國佛教 人物的活動都發生了顯著的影響. 此研究顯示在被新印刷技術與新形式的社會結構的推進 下的出版事業, 為該時代的宗教人物展開一種新的相互連結與構通的場域, 因而使新的宗教 思想與實踐的引入成為可能. 此論文試圖對現行關於近代中國佛教的所謂'復興'的討論提出 貢獻. Table of Contents List of Figures and Tables iii Acknowledgements v Abbreviations and Conventions ix Works Cited by Abbreviation x Maps of Principle Locations xi Introduction Print Culture and Religion in Modern China 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 1St Circular
    INTERRAD XII, FIRST CIRCULAR INTERRAD XII, FIRST CIRCULAR Hui LUO INTERRAD XII: RADIOLARIANS THROUGH TIME (The 12th Meeting of the International Association of Radiolarian Paleontologists) (Nanjing, China, September, 2009) General information INTERRAD XII ( 12th Meeting of the International Association of Radiolarian Paleontologists)will be held in the newly built "Nanjing Museum of Palaeontology" at Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, within walking distance from downtown Nanjing. A series of scientific sessions including plenary and special sessions, and special group meetings, in addition to pre-, 1 INTERRAD XII, FIRST CIRCULAR post-conference and mid-conference field excursions will be organized. Social events and programs will also be arranged. Nanjing is an economic and cultural center in the Jiangsu Province, East China and has an over 2400-years history. Since 220AD ten dynasties or regimes have made their capitals in Nanjing one after another. With its elegant natural setting and rich cultural resources, Nanjing is well known as a tourist attraction. Among hundreds of scenic spots, the most outstanding historic relics for tourism are: the Sun Yatsen Mausoleum, the Ming Emperor’s Tomb, the approximately 1,400 years old Jiming Temple and the Qinhuai River Scenic zone. Two-thirds of the Ancient City Wall of Nanjing is intact, the longest and best-preserved city wall in China. Nanjing Museum of Palaeontology, subordinate to the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is a modern museum of palaeontology with integrative functions in exhibition, collection, research and education, and opens to the whole public. Nanjing Museum of Palaeontology majors in invertebrate palaeontology, palaeobotany and micropalaeontology.
    [Show full text]
  • Research on Bicycle Network Planning of Nanjing in China
    Examensarbete i Hållbar Utveckling 22 Research on Bicycle Network Planning of Nanjing in China Ying Liang INSTITUTIONEN FÖR GEOVETENSKAPER RESEARCH ON BICYCLE NETWORK PLANNING OF NANJING IN CHINA YING LIANG UPPSALA UNIVERSITY SUPERRIVSED BY PER G BERG SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICLTRUE SCIENCE (SLU) UPPSALA UNIVERSITY SPRING 2011 ii Abstract Although china has a huge cyclist population, the cycling condition in large cities is undesirable. The problem is mainly caused by the mixed-flow of cyclists and motorist on the road. Separation of cyclists and motorist is the key to solve the problem. Based on the research of the successful examples in Europe and a PEBOSCA inventory analysis of the cycling traffic in Nanjing, a set of suggestion is proposed on how to plan the bicycle network. A bicycle network separated from motor traffic and the planning on a cycling district division is introduced. The proposal also involves the suggestion on combination between cycling and public transport, and the experience route of historical culture and the natural beauty of the landscape. Keywords: Bicycle network planning, specific bicycle lane, urban transportation, PEBOSCA, Nanjing, China. Table of Content 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background: Transport problems of large cities in China ................................... 1 1.1.1 Sheer increase of motor vehicles .............................................................. 2 1.1.2 Imbalanced
    [Show full text]