American Shows up Foreign Invader in Wrestling Bout

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

American Shows up Foreign Invader in Wrestling Bout .; \u25a0 ;-. -. \u25a0 ,-. =\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0>\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0 -.-;;.-•-; .-; \u25a0'•_\u25a0\u25a0• -j..,. \u25a0.. \u25a0.-._.-,. \u25a0--\u0084-,.- .-. -.-. \u25a0;.,:•.:- • . •«; ft,. -.. - ,\u25a0 . .. \u0084 -^ \u25a0.....-.-- ft.ft-- - -.-.•;\u25a0.:• ;. -\u0084.-.-...:.;-.. y THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL. TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1911. 13 American Shows Up Foreign Invader in Wrestling Bout Russian Lion Is Easy GOTCH MAKES SHORT Upsets Hold Boards LONG 'CAME BACK' Champ SHRIFT OF RUSSIAN And Golfers Wonder AND BEAT ADAMS For -, \u25a0\u25a0--.», American -.-', -. .- -. - • ... - Measure and Results of Class Singles Give Two Quick Falis Decide Match, Hack Crying Kales Takes Newton's Fred Bass as Winner of For Mercy When Toe Hold Is Applied Cochran Comes In, Beating Hayne "Seconds'* \u25a0 PETE SMITH CHICAGO, Sept. 4.—The geographical center of.the wrestling world*was [Special Dispatch to The Call]' .-< Play in the class singles tournament today. ' DELV MONTE, Sept. first of the contests re- of the Golden Gate club was concluded more ever fortified at Humboldt,'-, la., the home of Frank Gotch, The day elimination? Only than is all yesterday on ithe park ;courts. * ,the Moreover, Referee? Edward W. Smith," who proclaimed the world's champion suited in some tremendous* upsets in the first 32 flights, and the talent finals *ot7 the 7 first and > second* classes mighty defeat by his clubmate, remainedsto* be =: contested, and these victor over George Hackenschmidt in two straight, quick falls, declared that at sea:. First the Newton went down to were won by »Herbert: Long fand Fred; being. in fact good Bass,• respectively.:.Long > has evidently- for the next 10 years there would be no shift of 'wrestling capital, unless Frank Kales, and* while the latter is no mean performer, ; would have returned; to his 'old .form and Is playing Gotch should choose to change his place of residence. enough to? interest any one, yet in; any other game but golf he splendid* tennis. He did , not start out ' player on well yesterday, but soon settled s down showing crowd decreed that he had been 1 to 5 shot. Newton )is probably the strongest tournament :* » ,* The Russian's was pitiful. The a? v •' to flbusiness and »defeated Adams ':": in the defeated 'challenger, through copious tears, averred? that form that is entered. J , ' three s out yof four.*;sets; *-*\u25a0 Long made "quit," bur ?he . numerous jdouble- *faults •at :• the;: outset; busy and took a fall out of Robin driving lobbing a wrenched knee, on which Gotch worked and speedily Then. Guy Cochran of the south got but his and iwere per- a entered the arena with very * state. qualifying round, being put * out by feet. i5He : was iaccurate ;>with his reduced him to an almost helpless Hayne, who tied for low score in;' the drive- and did *some clever -placing-and In any event it is certain that the Ooohran in one of the most desperate passing." ' Adams was "- not at his best Saturday foreigner's nerves, were on edge. He finishes seen on a golf . course. Newton won. 7- and 5. V-. B.,M. Ireland; 2. and the hard ; match he had' *by default. W-.JohnF. to on He wag unable spent a sleepless night and was pale Starting they were all Lawson? 0: Ireland' won seemed itell him. the?sixteenth* Garby, 2. W. B. Ireland ;4: = Garby won. ,4: and ,3. to assume the net position and lhad to when he crawled through the ropes. Dr. WINNER GETS $21,000; square and. both drove over the bunker. R. M. Eyre fi. R. Y. Hayne 0; Hayi.e won, 1 and be content to play from the back court, J. J. Davis, who examined both* wrest- Cochran'approached ito lthe edge of • the 2;; W. R. Millar 2, A. H. Meeney 4; Millar won. which *in this style of game: gave: him ; TAKES $13£00 green. Hayne the pin. 3 and >2. Dudley Fulton 0. F. H. Edwards 3; little chance. He was driving In poor lers before they went to the mat, de- LOSER to 110 feet ?< from Edwards 5 and 4. R. L. MaoLeßy 0, F. «a great many outs and might \ Cochran, playing the odd, holed his fwon." 5,' H. form and made clared that while there be some-; it to H. O' Keefe *3:* Macl.eay * won. and 4. "- .W. nets.':-?' Long won •\u25a0-, the 'yfirst set, 6—3. rbamplon*hlp long putt for three, which left up (i. • 4; won, and 2. *- thing wrong with Hackenschmidts '- Facts of the ? Crocker 7, W. Nickel Nickel ;;took' a in the second set ex- Robin, s He stood the gaff, however, and cup, Tobin 0, H. B. Adams brace knee, it was not evident: during the mutch: - mDel:Moute handlcap-^Cyril c had ;*things his own way always, ' Winner—Frank 4. Gotch; of in- a burst of applause holed his. Still Lamb 10;*Lamb *. won, >2 \u25a0• up. 0..F. Garrllt. 4, and P amination. ' ? ? :-7- •'- square seventeenth, Cochran was s < and 4. 3. M. having a' safe,lead until he won It. 6-—2.* Humboldt, la., champion .of < the on v the Frank Griffith!6:' Griffith won. 5 Long, MAKES THE ?RUSSIAN. BEG f stymlned" by^a* drive, got out £: Reynolds 4; .won.^ 2 From this point on It was all and vrorld. sliced O'Keefe *5. H. M. O'Keefe: only While took 14 "-" beautifully and down In four. Iand il.-:jiWilliamBrooke 4. F. J. Lane '5; Lane he lost one game; In the next two it Gotch minutes and „:.:looser— Hackenschml dt went sets.v.;*:-^;,,.-"/-y-v;'"-- y-;- \u25a0 won, ifand 277 ,E. B. Tufts 1. R. P. Tisdale- 4; 1-5 seconds gain the first fall, the v-Hayne, ~. his favor, sliced * '-* *^1S to of Dorpat, Russia, European with X all "in'- : won, * *. s West /*The' score in favor of Long required only 5 minutes and champion. his approach, muffed his third to? at Tufts 3 and 2.*.-. W. W. Crocker 1 <>. final was " second fall Hughes\u25a0 6: < Crocker .won, 2 ; and 1.? Sumner; Hunt 6—3. 2—6. 0. 6—l. seconds, \u25a0 32 1-5 which Hackenschmidt's First fall—Gotch pinned Hack- least 15 feet from hole/ifailed- on ihis 2; and 24. S. 8. :y Fred.; Bass, by his ; * assert proves that his knee was body putt, taking \ one up and 4. J.*. J.? Melius Melius won. 1 > defeat- of W. Mar- friends ensoh nit with 7a % reverse five. Cochran Parsons- 2, s, Bruce : Heathcote 1; Heathcote?.won, cus in the:finals,*: proved to-be: the best • go. :.ft;-ft-" ;; \u25a0 . in bad condition. hold. Time, 14tl8 1-5. ? ; one to > ' and 3. :ft?--: \u25a0..-*..;.-.:-, \u25a0;."-»\u25a0'«•?-•'•'-'' \u25a0 \u25a0< '-\u25a0'-*-" "?•>'": ; players. •. authority- for the Hayne* eigh- 5 -...• of ithe |second class fHe played Referee Smith is \u0084 fall-*-tiotch pinned fc squared matters at the 'a: Second 16—-C. : Bentley B.;Lindsley 2; 8 ; Second get- H. '1.» F. a first rate game;: and ;if ;he keeps on statement that when Gotch secured the Hnckenftchmidt- with a toe lock. teenth by5 driving the ? green 5 and : Llndsley won. and: 1;-: E. J. Schneider 2. F. W. improving as rapidly as he has in the fatal toe lock, which won him the sec- Time, 5t32 1-5. ting "-. a?.*: three, Cochran- missing (\u25a0: a £10 Selby *0; a Schneider won. 1 up. ; J. <0. Tobin : 0. '* y Thus, * " last year he '.wills soon be placed? In the ond fall, Hackenschmidt : cried out: Total Trreatlinnr time—l9:so foot putt and going out in four. W. K. Wright- 0: ( Wright won, fl-up and >27 -- yes- 2-5. '• first class. He used a chop stroke "Don't hurt my toe!" and a second later Attendance—3o,ooo (estimated). all.square," they started'their nineteenth holes *A.fJ.:- Coogan 2. L,. 1 Sale: 0; iSale' won. 1 terday „->: great success, making my leg." receipt*«S7,os3. hole. ; *\u25a0 laid ¥ a up; B. K7?BagbyO, E. O. Hodge 3: Hodge won," withv.a "Don't break and fell with his —Total On his second Cochran many: *. passes.*- "- was a frothing at beautiful on the?: green ?J the 2 * and 1; -IT.^ !2. C. F. :: Stanton 3; clean The '. match shoulders to the mat the. tVotch'a share—92l,ooo and 50 brassie in B. Eastland fought \u2666 fiveiset '•/ affair. >-- Marcus per cent of moving picture face-off'a, gale it of wind,*./overran %.the Stanton won, 1 up; Julian Thome, 1. G. A. Innes hard mouth. 2; iInnes * won,' 0, E. .L. started like wlaiier by taking the first fall from a reverse profits. hole on his first putt,~~ <;but holed out a 6 and 5.1; E.. B. Murphy * sa: .The resulted - :?v putt. Hayne, but a Gregory 1;: Gregory won. and 3. .*v first set with the ' loss of but two games. body hold after.the men had struggled Hackenschmidt's share—sl3,soo. nine 5: foot • with V - a affair, :\u25a0>putt,: dropped into hole, Third Ssixteen— H. B. Dillehunt 2, l W. M. The second set was long deuce 14 minutes 18 1-5 seconds. That ter- Jack Curl Hackenschmidt's four.? foot the 3; Moore J. Sullivan O,' E. on toe hold, for is manager,; received 920,937 'as j. his but out--again,-hence , there are*tears Moore 4 and 2. M. with each player; In the lead several rible which Gotch 4 B. Braden 14; ;jBraden ; won ?by t default. F. M. occasions. ''"'\u25a0>" r'"""7v*. ''^~"-"\u25a0'\.7' famous, was responsible for second share. in Burlingame. , Slade ;3, Huston 4; up. > E. games the : to Wilshlre, y F. :B. Huston won '1 ;; Bass finally won after 14 ; had fall.
Recommended publications
  • George Hackenschmidt Vs. Frank Gotch Media Representations and the World Wrestling Title of 1908 Kim Beckwith & Jan Todd the University of Texas
    Iron Game History Volume 11 Number 2 George Hackenschmidt vs. Frank Gotch Media Representations and the World Wrestling Title of 1908 Kim Beckwith & Jan Todd The University of Texas International wrestling star, George Hacken- stories about and a constituent of that world, an element schmidt, widely known as "The Russian Lion," met the of the story." The reporter, they argue, "not only relates American champion, Frank Gotch, at Chicago's Dexter stories but makes them."2 Similarly, pop culture analyst Park Amphitheater on April 3, 1908, in a wrestling title Carlin Romano contends that journalism is not a "minor bout that was labeled "The Athletic Contest of the Cen- placed before reality," but a "coherent nanative of the tmy" on the cover of the match program.' After three world that serves a particular purpose."3 Thinking about preliminary bouts, the much anticipated World's Heavy- journalism in light of this definition makes it easier to weight Wrestling Championships in the catch-as-catch- understand how in the days following the historic Gotch­ can style began at approximately 10:30 P.M. More than Hackenschmidt bout such different tales would be told two hours later, reporters ...-------------------. by various journalists even scrambled to file their stories in though all of them had watched the early hours of the morning SOUVENIR PROGRAM the same spmting event. Like and share their ringside intelli- 'f the characters in John Godfrey gence with an anxiously await- The Athletic Contest of Saxes's poem, "The Blind Men ing nation and world. The news the Century and the Elephant," almost all they sent out from Chicago, _ For •h• _ of the reporters who pe1111ed however, was totally unexpect- WORLD'S WRESTLING their reports from Chicago had ed.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Russian Lion”: Vladislav Von Krajewski's Bodybuilding of George Hachenschmidt Fae Brauer, Professor of Art A
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UEL Research Repository at University of East London Making “The Russian Lion”: Vladislav von Krajewski’s Bodybuilding of George Hachenschmidt Fae Brauer, Professor of Art and Visual Culture University of East London Centre for Cultural Studies Research In their focus upon the rupture and transformation of Soviet physical culture in the 1930s, histories of Russian bodybuilding of the new man have tended to become disconnected from trajectories stretching back to the •Crimean War and the need to enhance military preparedness through modern sports and gymnastics inspired by the •German Turnen gymnastic societies. Valued for producing a disciplined subject in peacetime and a fearless fighter in war, these so-called “disciplinary exercises” were promoted in the •first gymnastics club of St. Petersburg from 1863, followed by the Pal’ma Gymnastics Society which quickly spread with branches in five cities. After the Moscow Gymnastics Society opened with meetings on Tsvetnoi Boulevard, in 1874, •Pyotr Lesgaft, the founder of Russian physical education introduced gymnastics into the army with gymnastic courses for army officers and civilians by 1896. Yet, as this paper will reveal, it was only through •Dr. V. F. Krajewski, founder of the •St. Petersburg Athletic and Cycling Club and physician to the •Tsar, that the St. Petersburg Amateur Weightlifting Society was opened in 1885. •It was only due to Dr Krajewski that a •gym for weightlifting opened with the first all-Russian weightlifting championship being held in April 1897 in St. Petersburg Mikhailovsky Manege.
    [Show full text]
  • The Operational Aesthetic in the Performance of Professional Wrestling William P
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2005 The operational aesthetic in the performance of professional wrestling William P. Lipscomb III Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Lipscomb III, William P., "The operational aesthetic in the performance of professional wrestling" (2005). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3825. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3825 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE OPERATIONAL AESTHETIC IN THE PERFORMANCE OF PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Communication Studies by William P. Lipscomb III B.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 1990 B.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 1991 M.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 1993 May 2005 ©Copyright 2005 William P. Lipscomb III All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am so thankful for the love and support of my entire family, especially my mom and dad. Both my parents were gifted educators, and without their wisdom, guidance, and encouragement none of this would have been possible. Special thanks to my brother John for all the positive vibes, and to Joy who was there for me during some very dark days.
    [Show full text]
  • Muswell Hill & Fortis Green Association
    Muswell Hill & Fortis Green Association www.mhfga.org Your Residents’ Association working for the local community since 1948 Exploring our local history January/February 2019 Inside this issue: A Secret History of the Northern Line 2 Notices Very Merry Muswell MHFGA contacts 3 New MHFGA volunteers 4 Pinkham Way Membership Matters 5 Corporate Profiles: Design Studio, Muswell Hill Methodist Lawn Tennis Club 6 Friends of Parkland Walk Wellness Café Winter in Muswell Hill 7 Local Events 8 Arthur Humphreys, Complete Outfitter CPZ starting on 7th January after the formation of London Transport. It was the result of amalgamating the City and South London Railway (C&SLR) and the Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway (CCE&HR or ‘Hampstead Tube’) which ran to Golders Green when it On Thursday 11th October we set a new record attendance of opened in 1907 and was extended to Edgware in the 1920s. over 75 people at our talk on the Northern Line, held at North Bank. Michael treated us to mind-bending facts about former names of Our speaker, Michael Burman, treated us to a fascinating and tube stations. For example, the current Tottenham Court Road at times farcical history of how our favourite tube line has station was actually named ‘Oxford Street’ when it opened in evolved over more than a century. We found out why Muswell 1907, while the station we now know as Goodge Street was Hill station no longer exists, and how the Second World War confusingly named ‘Tottenham Court Road’ when it opened in put a stop to plans to extend the line even further North.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Gama Workout
    Great gama workout Continue Indian wrestler for stampede wrestling villain and professional wrestler of the 1970s - 2000s, see Gama Singh. Gama PehalwanBirt namedGulam Mohammad Bakshborn (1878-05-22)22 May 1878Amritsar, Punjab, British India Punjab, PakistanFamilyImam Baksh Pahalwan (brother)Kalsoom Nawaz Sharif (granddaughter) Professional wrestling careerRing name (s)Gama PahalwanBilled height 5 feet 7 in (170 cm) , commonly known as Rustam-e-Hind (Hindi Urdu for the champion of India) and named the ring of the Great Gama, was an Indian wrestler who remained undefeated. Born in Amritsar, Punjab province of colonial India in 1878, on October 15, 1910, he was awarded the Indian version of the World Heavyweight Championship, and on October 15, 1910, he defeated the world champions in freestyle wrestling. Unbeaten in a career spanning more than 52 years, he is considered one of the greatest wrestlers of all time. During the partition of India, the Great Gama saved the lives of many Hindus and then spent the rest of her days until her death on May 23, 1960, in Lahore, which became part of the newly created state of Pakistan. Early in his life, Ghulam Mohammad Baksh Butt was born in Amritsar to a Kashmiri Muslim wrestling family in the Punjabi region of northern India. He is from a family of wrestlers that is known to produce world-class wrestlers. The Butt family, historians believe, were originally Kashmiri Brahmins (Butta) who converted to Islam during Muslim rule in Kashmir. Gama had two wives, one in Punjab and the other in Baroda, Gujarat, India. After the death of his father Muhammad Aziz Baksh when he was six years old, Gama was placed in the care of his maternal grandfather, Nun Pahalwan.
    [Show full text]
  • HARDSTYLE 2 2004 Spring
    Kettlebells, Bruce Lee and the Power of Icons When I first met Pavel at a stretching Explosive power. And almost mystical “I want to be like Bruce” workshop in Minneapolis, in early 1997, I strength gains (the notorious What the Hell? was immediately struck by his charismatic effect). For women, a toned, firm, strong Images can lodge in our brains and become ability to model and convey a stunning shape that enhances the best of the female an ideal that drives us forward. combination of strength and flexibility. Pavel body. For both genders, greater energy, cut through the BS in startling fashion, to higher self-esteem and greater sense of As a young man, in the seventies, Bruce Lee give you what really works. Just like Bruce… overall well being. had that impact on me. The classic image of Bruce—his ripped-to-shreds chest decorated Later that year Dragon Door published All delivered by one compact, portable with claw marks, posing in steely-sinewed, Pavel’s first book, Beyond Stretching, device, in just minutes a day… martial defiance—became my iconic followed by Beyond Crunches, the landmark inspiration for physical excellence. classic Power to the People! and finally, The Russian Kettlebell Challenge in 2001. And Physically, I wanted “to be like Bruce.” the fitness landscape in America changed And, of course Bruce influenced and inspired forever. Bruce Lee + Kettlebells millions like me to jump into martial 2 training and emulate his example. = Iconic Power What does Bruce Lee embody as an iconic And what better testimony to the iconic ideal? Raw, explosive power.
    [Show full text]
  • Strongman Books Catalog
    STRONGMAN BOOKS CATALOG Welcome to the Strongman Books catalog where we aim to bring you the best of the oldtime strongmen and physical culturists books and writings. This catalog shows you all of our current titles available in paperback form with links to pick them up from Amazon, everyone’s favorite place to buy books. Also at the end of this book you’ll see special package deals we offer at a substantial discount only available on our website. For an updated catalog you can always go to our website and download the latest version for free (and in full color) at www.StrongmanBooks.com . Thank you, The Strongman Books Team Alan Calvert was the creator of Milo Bar Bell Co. and the editor of Strength magazine. He was responsible for the start of many of the most famous lifters in the golden era. For this reason he has been called the grandfather of American weight lifting. Super Strength is his biggest and most well known book covering everything you need to know to develop just what the title says. In addition to 26 chapters you'll find well over 100 rare photographs. $14.95 - http://amzn.to/WZDup8 Alexander Zass was best known by his stage name, The Amazing Samson. He was an oldtime strongman capable of snapping chains and bending iron bars. In fact, the legend is he was able to escape a POW camp by doing just that. From this and other training over his lifetime he was a huge proponent of isometric training. This book, The Amazing Samson, describes his life, his training and how to do many of the feats, including chain breaking and nail driving and pulling.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Club Swinging in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century India and England
    INDIAN CLUB SWINGING IN NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY INDIA AND ENGLAND A Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy in Historical Studies at the University of Cambridge Conor Heffernan, Darwin College, June 2016. FACULTY OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE MPHIL DISSERTATION SUBMISSION DECLARATION Student Full Name (in capital letters): CONOR HEFFERNAN MPhil: Historical Studies I hereby declare that: • This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated in the text and bibliography. • My dissertation (or any significant part of my dissertation) is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or that is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution.1 • I have read, and adhered to, the University’s policy on plagiarism, as detailed at: http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/univ/plagiarism/. The title of the submitted dissertation (corresponding exactly to that on the title page) is: Indian Club Swinging in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century India and England • My dissertation does not exceed the limit of length prescribed in the Special Regulations of the MPhil examination for which I am a candidate.2 The length of my dissertation is: ………………(words) Signed: ………………………………………………………… Date …………………. Notes 1. If you are unable to subscribe to this sentence of this declaration you should, in the preface of the dissertation, say which parts have already been, or are being concurrently, submitted for a degree, diploma or other qualification at any other University.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond the Hack Squat: George Hackenschmidt' S Forgotten Legacy As a Strength Training Pioneer
    August 2013 Iron Game History Beyond the Hack Squat: George Hackenschmidt' s Forgotten Legacy as a Strength Training Pioneer FLORIAN HEMME AND JAN TODD* The University of Texas at Austin But, as will be seen, it has not been my design to confine myself to laying down a series ofmles for strong men and athletes only: my object in writing this book has been rather to lay before my read­ ers such data as may enable them to secure health as well as strength. Health can never be divorced from strength. The second is an inevitable sequel to the first. A man can only fortify himself against disease by strengthening his body in such manner as will enable it to defy the attacks of any mala­ dy.! -George Hackenschmidt in The Way to Live Born in Dorpat, Estonia on 2 August 1878, his unique training philosophy and "system. "2 In fact, George (originally Georg, sometimes spelled Georges) Hackenschmidt became a revered authority in the field Karl Julius Hackenschmidt was one of the most admired of physical culture and fitness, yet maintained a marked­ and successful Greco-Roman and Catch-as-Catch-Can ly different perspective from that of the two most wrestlers at the beginning of the twentieth century. Gift­ famous fitness entrepreneurs of the early twentieth cen­ ed with extraordinary physical capabilities that seemed tury-Eugen Sandow (1867-1925) and Bernarr Macfad­ to far exceed those of the average man, he rose to star­ den (1868-1955).3 The fact that Hackenschmidt's ideas dom in the early 1900s through a captivating mixture of on exercise were so different than those of Sandow and overwhelming ring presence, explosive power, sheer Macfadden-both of whom established magazines, strength, and admirable humility.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of German Bodybuilding: 1790-1970 Jurgen Giessing, University of Marburg, Germany & Jan Todd, the University of Texas at Austin
    Iron Game History Volume 9 Number 2 The Origins of German Bodybuilding: 1790-1970 Jurgen Giessing, University of Marburg, Germany & Jan Todd, The University of Texas at Austin For readers of Iron Game History and those German physical educator Johann Friedrich familiar with the history of strength sports it is no reve- GutsMuths (1759-1839) emerged in the late eighteenth lation to announce that the roots of modern bodybuilding century as Europe's dominant theoretician on physical reach back to nineteenth-century Germany. In training.2 For more than fifty years, GutsMuths today's Germany, however, this fact is less taught physical education classes at the exper- well known—even to those inside the imental Schnepfenthal Philanthropic sport. In Germany it is not uncommon School near Gotha, making him one of to find bodybuilding described as an - Western Europe's first physical edu- activity that arrived in Europe as cators. GutsMuths believed in part of the fitness boom of the reviving the training methods of 1980s. One physical educator, ancient Greece, and also felt that in fact, described bodybuild- hard physical labor was a valu- ing—or recreational weight able form of exercise. training—as a "new Californ- GutsMuth's system of exer- ian kind of sport," equating its cises included rope climbing, arrival in Germany to that of throwing the discus, climbing jogging and aerobic dance poles, high jumping, and a and speculating that it would variety of lifting and carrying enjoy a brief public accept- exercises to develop the back ance and then pass away.1 muscles.3 In 1793, GutsMuths However, bodybuilding and published his influential two- recreational weight training volume work detailing both his have certainly not faded in popu- exercise regimen and his belief larity in Germany over the past that sport and exercise was essen- two decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Passings Henever a Well-Known Iron Man Falls, We Feel the He Made a Great Success of the Gym, and Soon He’D Wind
    VOLUME 2 NUMBER 3 July 1992 Passings henever a well-known iron man falls, we feel the He made a great success of the gym, and soon he’d wind. The cold wind. When we knew the man opened a much larger place in a building constructed Wpersonally, the sadness intensifies. And when the specifically as a health club, complete with a large training man played a pivotal role in our own life in the game, the room, a lifting platform, two steam rooms, a massage room, an burden is heavier still. But when two such men die within a outdoor pool and a businessmen’s facility on the second floor. few days of each other, as was the case with Leo Murdock and Murdock’s even attracted the movers and shakers of central Bob Peoples, you have a sharpened sense of the transience of Texas, and it was common to see state senators and supreme vigor and strength, of life itself. I’m also left with a strong court judges training there. sense of obligation to honor these men by remembering them. Leo did a great deal to promote weight training, often I first met Leo Murdock in Austin, Texas in 1956. He organizing exhibitions at a large outdoor amphitheater. One I had come to Austin from New York in the middle ‘50s and recall featured weightlifting, powerlifting, posing, had opened a gym in an old house in the downtown district. armwrestling, exercise demonstrations and even challenges to Being Austin’s first such gym, “Murdock’s” was much the audience, with Leo, of course, maintaining a running discussed by the young men in the area, especially those few, commentary on the microphone.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Robert Snape All-In Wrestling in Inter-War Britain: Science
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Bolton Institutional Repository (UBIR) 1 Robert Snape All-in wrestling in inter-war Britain: science and spectacle in Mass Observation’s ‘Worktown’ Published in the International Journal of the History of Sport Volume 30, Issue 12, June 2013, pages 1418-1435 The All-In style of wrestling emerged as a spectator sport in the period between the two world wars. Originating in America it became established in Britain where it appealed primarily to a working class audience. The excessive violence of All-In was controversial and its blend of the spectacular and the dramatic with sport led to accusations that it was not really a sport. Nevertheless it retained many characteristics of sport and audiences consumed it as such. All-In wrestling evolved from a traditional ancient sport to a commercial entertainment and represents an extreme example of the conflation of sport and drama. Using records of the consumption of professional all-in wrestling in the Mass Observation Archive this paper suggests an explanation of the ways in which audiences negotiated the tensions between sport and spectacle. Keywords mimesis spectacle spectators Mass Observation Introduction The all-in style of wrestling was invented in the nineteen-thirties and continues to be consumed as a sporting spectacle by a global audience in the twenty first century1. All-in was a blend of the Lancashire Catch as Catch Can and Graeco-Roman styles of wrestling with Judo. Its appeal derived from the use of holds and locks barred in other styles, which made it a physically violent yet engrossing spectator sport which gained popularity through the deployment of new commercial techniques of promotion and presentation.
    [Show full text]