5-Year Strategic Plan ______
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An Extended VRIO Model As a Framework for Sustainable Tourism Planning
Sustainable Tourism IV 87 An extended VRIO model as a framework for sustainable tourism planning J. Simão CIEO - Research Center for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, Universidade Aberta, Portugal Abstract The management of resources by a tourism destination is of crucial importance for sustainable tourism development. The Resource-based View, a relevant school of strategic thought, offers a conceptual model for the analysis of organizational resources. This paper proposes to extend this model to the sustainability of tourist destinations. That is, assuming the VRIO model, and recognizing its usefulness as a tool for resource analysis, we introduce the sustainability dimension. The VRISO(S) model proposed here is intended as a starting point for discussion about the management of tourism resources in the context of sustainable development and competitive advantage to be undertaken by Destination Management Organizations. Keywords: sustainable tourism, strategic management, Resource-based View, competitive advantage, VRIO model. 1 Introduction Due to environmental and social pressures, a lot has been claimed for sustainable tourism development (s.t.d.). Both scientific literature and tourism organisations are unanimous as to the need for it. Nevertheless, it is not always easy to step forward towards implementation because, it must be acknowledged, it is less difficult to debate sustainability in theoretical terms than putting it into practice. Not that it is easy to debate sustainable tourism, but the fact is that it is even harder -
A Practical Guide to Writing a Business Plan
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO WRITING A BUSINESS PLAN Louisiana Small Business Development Center At Southeastern Louisiana University 1514 Martens Drive – Hammond, LA 70401 Phone: (985) 549-3831 Fax: (985) 549-2127 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: www.lsbdc.org Website: www.selu.edu/sbdc Funded in part through a cooperative agreement with the US Small Business Administration. All opinions, conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the SBA. Louisiana Small Business Development Center at Southeastern Louisiana University © William Joubert, May 1992 What is a business plan? A business plan is a document that describes all aspects of the business venture in which you are currently involved or want to establish. It is very much like a proposal. There are literally hundreds of different business plan outlines and formats that one could use. The right on will depend on your style of writing, the industry you operate in or what you are trying to accomplish with the business plan. The business plan outline that follows is a generic one that you can customize to your needs. Who requires a business plan? Bankers Investors Business Partners Venture Capital Investors Why should I write a business plan? Provides a road map Assists in obtaining financing Raises questions that need to be addressed Establishes benchmarks to keep your business under control Helps identify your revenue and cost items Forces you to think through the business process Forces you to develop a sound marketing strategy Helps you develop pro-forma financial statements Helps you make the “Go or No-Go” decision How long does it take? Some business ventures can take years to plan, but for a small retail or service business, 3 to 9 months is average. -
Get Started with a Well Structured Business Plan? Why Not. Publication Details Author: CREDIT SUISSE (Switzerland) Ltd
Get started with a well structured business plan? Why not. Publication details Author: CREDIT SUISSE (Switzerland) Ltd. P.O. Box 8070 Zurich credit-suisse.com/corporates 2019 edition 2/52 Content Foreword 4 1. Introduction 1.1 What is a business plan? 7 1.2 Why do you need a business plan? 8 1.3 Structure and form of a business plan 9 2. Format and contents of the business plan 2.1 Management summary 13 2.2 Company and corporate strategy 14 2.3 Products/services 18 2.4 Market/customers 20 2.5 Competition 24 2.6 Marketing 26 2.7 Production/delivery/procurement 28 2.8 Research and development 30 2.9 Location/administration 32 2.10 Information and communication technology (ICT) 34 2.11 Management/management tools/organization 36 2.12 Risk analysis 42 2.13 Finances 44 List of graphics 49 Checklist 51 Get started with a well structured business plan? Why not. 3/52 Foreword 4/52 The economic environment is now more challenging than ever. The removal of trade barri- investors and lenders to make a quick and in-depth assessment of the business venture. ers, the relocation of pro- So it is hardly surprising that the business plan duction operations to low- is a central planning document for management. Preparing such a business plan and determining wage countries, and the future shape of the company helps you carry structural changes are just out your business idea and lays the foundation for your business success. some of the developments that are proceeding at an This guide shows what a business plan is, what purpose it serves, how it is structured, and how ever faster pace and posing to go about preparing your own business plan. -
Project Management for Mergers & Acquisitions
Fachhochschule Ingolstadt University of Applied Sciences Arbeitsberichte Working Papers Project Management for Mergers & Acquisitions by Kai Lucks Heft Nr. 1 aus der Reihe "Arbeitsberichte - Working Papers" ISSN 1612-6483 Ingolstadt, im Oktober 2003 Abstract The article covers the “end to end” management of M&A projects for strategic buyers with special focus on business integration and business reengineering, beginning with the strategic “case definition” and ending with the finalization of the integration. Different characters of work, change of responsibilities and external factors inhibiting a continuous flow of work imply to break down the overall project into “partial projects”. Typical working steps and how the steps and partial projects are in terlinked describe the overall task. Practical approaches for integral project management and their tools, complementing on drawbacks and general rules round up this overview. Project Management for Mergers & Acquisitions By Kai Lucks 1. Summary and definitions M&A projects involves all activities related to corporate mergers, the acquisition of companies or divisions and the transfer of business activities of several parent companies to a new unit (joint venture) that is owned jointly by the parent firms (see Figure 1). Merger Acquisition Joint Venture Owner A Owner B Owner A Owner B Owner A Owner B ex ex ex Comp. ex Comp. Comp. Comp. Div. Div. Div. Div. A B 1 2 1 2 3 4 Acquisition of a Transfer of business Combination of company or activities from two or more companies resulting in company shares mother companies into a one companies‘ loss of (majority or minority) newly founded company legal independence jointly owned by the mother companies Fig. -
Business Plan Template
Institute of Certified Bookkeepers Business Plan Template 2014 Preparing your Business plan Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. 2 The Objective ........................................................................................................................... 2 Keys to success ........................................................................................................................ 3 The Mission .............................................................................................................................. 3 Business Summary ................................................................................................................... 3 Start up phase .......................................................................................................................... 4 Business Location and equipment ............................................................................................ 4 Services .................................................................................................................................... 5 Competition Comparison .......................................................................................................... 5 Marketing collateral................................................................................................................... 6 Technology .............................................................................................................................. -
The Elements of a Business Plan: First Steps for New Entrepreneurs
PURDUE EXTENSION EC-735 The Elements of a Business Plan: First Steps for New Entrepreneurs Cole Ehmke and Jay Akridge Department of Agricultural Economics By organizing your thoughts on a possible business venture into a business plan, you begin the process of creating a Audience: Entrepreneurs planning a new venture successful enterprise. This publication addresses common questions about business plans and then discusses what is Content: Outlines the basics of a business plan included in the major sections of a business plan. At the end, Outcome: Readers will understand the purpose of it also describes a number of common errors made when and elements required to write a business plan developing a business plan. for a new venture What Is in a Business Plan? Operating plan—How do you plan to implement your idea? The business plan covers what you intend to do with your business and how it will be done. The process of writing down Financial plan—How much money will it cost, and where what is involved in bringing your idea to reality requires will you get the necessary funds? dealing with the why, what, who, how, where, when, and how Executive summary—What are the fundamentals of the much of your venture. Writing a business plan forces you to venture? take a deep look at your idea and how you will turn it into a business. Doing so helps you recognize areas that need This publication discusses each of these elements after rethinking or support. Your business plan will typically answering some common questions about business plans. -
Perspectives on Merger Integration.Indd
June 2010 Perspectives on merger integration Table of contents 5 A new generation of M&A: A McKinsey perspective on the opportunities and challenges Despite continued uncertainty, signs point to a surge in M&A activity that will be ambitious in both scope and profi le. 11 Beyond risk avoidance: A McKinsey perspective on creating trans- formational value from mergers Most mergers are doomed from the beginning. Anyone who has researched merger success rates knows that roughly 70 percent of mergers fail. 19 Opening the aperture 1: A McKinsey perspective on value creation and synergies Almost 50 percent of the time, due diligence conducted before a merger fails to provide an adequate roadmap to capturing synergies and creating value. 25 Opening the aperture 2: A practical guide to capturing synergies and creating value in mergers Most companies contemplate mergers with great ambitions, but their vision quickly narrows to cost. 31 Next-generation integration management offi ce: A McKinsey perspective on organizing integrations to create value Mergers offer tremendous opportunity to create and sustain breakthrough value, especially for companies that get three mutually reinforcing attributes right... 35 Integrating sales operations in a merger: A McKinsey perspective on four essential steps Make no mistake: mergers are challenging. But they can provide organizations with transforma- tive possibilities. 41 Assessing cultural compatibility: A McKinsey perspective on getting practical about culture in M&A Executives know instinctively that corporate culture matters in capturing value from M&A. 49 Opening the aperture 3: A McKinsey perspective on fi nding and prioritizing synergies Best-practice companies explore the full range of opportunities to achieve maximum value from every merger. -
Strategic Management
Strategic Management Strategic Management JOHN MORRIS TOBIAS HODGES OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY CORVALLIS Strategic Management by John Morris is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Download for free at open.oregonstate.education/strategicmanagement Publication and on-going maintenance of this textbook is possible due to grant support from Oregon State University Ecampus. Suggest a correction Contents Introduction 1 Cover 2 Part 1. Strategic Management Overview What's in it for Me? 5 What Is Strategic Management? 6 Intended and Realized Strategies 14 KEY TAKEAWAY 18 EXERCISES 19 Essential Unit Vocabulary 20 Part 2. Corporate Governance What's in it for Me? 25 What Is Corporate Governance? 26 The Evolution of the Modern Corporation 29 The U.S. Corporate Governance System 32 Corporate Governance in America: A Brief History 39 Purpose and Direction of the Firm 44 KEY TAKEAWAY 45 Essential Unit Vocabulary 46 Part 3. The External Environment What's in it for Me? 51 The General Environment (PESTEL) 52 Analyzing the Organization’s Microenvironment 55 KEY TAKEAWAY 68 EXERCISES 69 Essential Unit Vocabulary 70 Part 4. Internal Capability What's in it for Me? 75 Operational Excellence 76 Internal Analysis 77 VRIO Analysis 84 Organizational Control 90 KEY TAKEAWAY 96 EXERCISES 97 Essential Unit Vocabulary 98 Part 5. Business-level Strategy What's in it for Me? 103 What is Strategic Focus? 104 Strategy as Trade-Offs 105 Strategy as Discipline 112 Generating Advantage 116 KEY TAKEAWAY 125 EXERCISES 126 Essential Unit Vocabulary 127 Part 6. Formulating Strategy What's in it for Me? 131 The Strategy Diamond 132 Competitor Analysis Framework 140 Types of Rivalry 141 KEY TAKEAWAY 145 EXERCISES 146 Essential Unit Vocabulary 147 Part 7. -
Pestle Technique – a Tool to Identify External Risks in Construction Projects
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 03 Issue: 01 | Jan-2016 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 PESTLE TECHNIQUE – A TOOL TO IDENTIFY EXTERNAL RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS NITANK RASTOGI 1 , Dr . M.K TRIVEDI 2 1POST GRADUATE STUDENT ( M.E ) , CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE , GWALIOR (M.P) , INDIA 2PROFESSOR , CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT , MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE , GWALIOR (MP) , INDIA Abstract : Effective risk management can bring greater 1. Introduction- rewards to project performance by enhancing productivity and reducing the impact of threats . Risk Identification is Construction projects are unique in nature . Every project thus the first step in Risk Management Process . The is different from the other. Construction projects have objective of this article is to identify external risks associated following characteristics : i) Long gestation period ii) with any construction project by using “ PESTLE Technique Heavy investments iii) Non tradability of output , which “ thus minimizing their impact on project objectives before makes them susceptible to various risks throughout its life they actually occur . PESTLE Technique is a strategic cycle which can affect project objectives in terms of money management technique which can be used effectively in in form of cost overruns , delays in completion , and external risk identification process of Risk Management Plan inferior quality . Thus it is necessary to identify the risks . It identifies risks under various subgroups under broad associated with the project, prior to their occurrence so as headings of Political , Economical , Social , Technological , to take proper measures to mitigate them. Legal , Environmental . -
Executive Summary: Business Plan Basics
Middletown Small Business Development Center Writing your Business Plan with MSBDC Template Tools Paul M. Hughes Middlesex County Chamber of Commerce 393 Main Street Middletown, CT 06457 860 - 347 - 6924 Facsimile: 860 - 346 - 1043 [email protected] © Paul M. Hughes, 7 January 2009 Table of Contents Getting Started ....................................................................................................................................... 1 The Narrative ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 4 Mission & Vision................................................................................................................................ 7 Company Description ......................................................................................................................... 8 History of The Company ................................................................................................................. 9 Product & Service Description.......................................................................................................... 10 Industry Analysis .............................................................................................................................. 11 Target Market................................................................................................................................... -
Table of Contents for Strategic Planning Managers Implementation Tools Handbook
STRATEGIC PLANNING HANDBOOK AND MANAGERS IMPLEMENTATION TOOLS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY AT NEW ORLEANS Academic Years 2006-2011 Strategic Implementation Plan Academic Years 2006 to 2011 Southern University at New Orleans Revised December 2, 2010 ii FORWARD The State of Louisiana requires higher education institutions to provide a strategic plan for intended operations. Southern University at New Orleans (SUNO) has prepared and implemented strategic initiatives for academic years 2006 to 2011. The SUNO strategic plan includes the Louisiana Board of Regents and the Southern University System strategic goals for higher education institutions including student access and success, academic and operational quality and accountability, and service and research. These goals are complemented by an institutional vision of community linkages, academic excellence, illiteracy and poverty reduction, transparency, and technological excellence. These SUNO strategic directions are paramount for higher education eminence and for rebuilding our community and the Gulf Coast after the Hurricanes of 2005. The strategic plan was facilitated by a strategic planning committee made up of representatives of every campus unit and was developed with input from the entire University family including community representatives. The implementation of the strategic plan will ensure that SUNO will continue to provide quality education, service to our communities, and contributions to the economic development of the State of Louisiana. Victor Ukpolo Chancellor Southern University at New Orleans iii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHANCELLOR’S LETTER ………………………………………………………… vi UNIVERSITY STRATEGIC PLANNING COMMITTEE ………………….…….. vii I. STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS BACKGROUND INFORMATION …. 1 A. A Definition of Strategic Planning ………………………………………….... 1 B. Purpose of Strategic Planning ………………………………………………... 1 C. Steps in a Strategic Planning Process (Example 1) …………………………. -
Business Plan (PDF)
the plan: A Step-by-Step BUSINESS PLAN WORKBOOK Illinois Small Business Development Centers "Experts, networks, and tools to transform your business" Illinois Small Business Development Centers Jo Daviess Stephenson Winnebago Boone Mc Henry Lake (SBDC) provide information, confidential business guidance, training and other Carroll Ogle resources to early stage and existing small De Kalb Kane Cook businesses. Whiteside See Lee Illinois International Trade Centers (ITC) Du Page* Note Below provide information, counseling and Kendall Will training to existing, new to-export Henry Bureau La Salle companies inte rested in pursuing Rock Island Grundy international trade opportunities. Mercer Illinois Procurement Technical Stark Putnam Kankakee Knox Marshall Assistance Centers (PTAC) provide one- Warren Livingston Peoria Iroquois on-one counseling, technical Woodford information, marketing assistance and Henderson McLean training to existing businesses Fulton Tazewell that are interested in selling their Hancock Mc Donough Ford products and/or services to Vermilion Mason Champaign local, state, or federal Logan Schuyler De Witt government agencies. Adams Piatt Menard Brown Technology, Innovation and Cass Macon Entrepreneurship Specialty Sangamon (TIES) ten SBDC locations Morgan Douglas Edgar Pike Scott Moultrie help Illinois businesses, Christian Coles entrepreneurs and citizens to Shelby Greene Macoupin succeed in a changing economy by: Calhoun Clark developing the skills of their workers; Montgomery Cumberland promoting safe and healthy workplaces;