Bilateral Relations Show Further Strengthening Returning to the Path to Freedom
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Sri Lanka's Potemkin Peace: Democracy Under Fire
Sri Lanka’s Potemkin Peace: Democracy Under Fire Asia Report N°253 | 13 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Northern Province Elections and the Future of Devolution ............................................ 2 A. Implementing the Thirteenth Amendment? ............................................................. 3 B. Northern Militarisation and Pre-Election Violations ................................................ 4 C. The Challenges of Victory .......................................................................................... 6 1. Internal TNA discontent ...................................................................................... 6 2. Sinhalese fears and charges of separatism ........................................................... 8 3. The TNA’s Tamil nationalist critics ...................................................................... 9 D. The Legal and Constitutional Battleground .............................................................. 12 E. A Short- -
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Volume 2
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Edited by Asanga Welikala Volume 2 18 Failure of Quasi-Gaullist Presidentialism in Sri Lanka Suri Ratnapala Constitutional Choices Sri Lanka’s Constitution combines a presidential system selectively borrowed from the Gaullist Constitution of France with a system of proportional representation in Parliament. The scheme of proportional representation replaced the ‘first past the post’ elections of the independence constitution and of the first republican constitution of 1972. It is strongly favoured by minority parties and several minor parties that owe their very existence to proportional representation. The elective executive presidency, at least initially, enjoyed substantial minority support as the president is directly elected by a national electorate, making it hard for a candidate to win without minority support. (Sri Lanka’s ethnic minorities constitute about 25 per cent of the population.) However, there is a growing national consensus that the quasi-Gaullist experiment has failed. All major political parties have called for its replacement while in opposition although in government, they are invariably seduced to silence by the fruits of office. Assuming that there is political will and ability to change the system, what alternative model should the nation embrace? Constitutions of nations in the modern era tend fall into four categories. 1.! Various forms of authoritarian government. These include absolute monarchies (emirates and sultanates of the Islamic world), personal dictatorships, oligarchies, theocracies (Iran) and single party rule (remaining real or nominal communist states). 2.! Parliamentary government based on the Westminster system with a largely ceremonial constitutional monarch or president. Most Western European countries, India, Japan, Israel and many former British colonies have this model with local variations. -
Sri Lanka Attends Elephant-8 Ministerial Meeting in Delhi
2 Friday 27th May, 2011 The Island Home News Govt. determined to Deputy ... From page 1 eradicate ragging - SB Minister Basil Rajapaksa, Chief of entrants and they would be instructed how to BY SAMAN INDRAJITH Mission of IOM Richard Danziger and stand up against abuse. The students would be Ms Anoja Weerasinghe with some The Government is determined to elimi- versity entrants, the Minister said that ragging given training to bear the pressure and stand for rehabilitated youth in Colombo nate ragging from the universities, Higher had become a nuisance and it was high time that their rights instead of becoming cat’s paws of Education Minister S. B. those acts of torturing freshers was swept out political parties, the minister added. Dissanayake said in Parliament yester- from the university system once and for all. He admitted that there could be single inci- Minister Milinda Moragoda, he had day. The ragging phobia has taken a heavy toll dents of mishaps and troubles in the implementa- an opportunity to join with several “There would be no ragging in universi- among the students and many had opted out of tion of the leadership training programme. others to assist in the rehabilitation of ties next year. We will put an end to this horri- the university education due to a verbal, physical However, the opposition should not harbour any child soldiers. “In fact, we were the ble practice and if the need arises we will or psychological abuse of newcomers. Each year, fears of the outcome of this programme because first outsiders given access to child sol- shut down the universities to stop rag- dozens of students leave their course due to the government was determined to continue with diers before the army moved them to ging,” Dissanayake said. -
Presidential Election 2010 Common Opposition Candidate Incarcerated
Presidential Election 2010 Common Opposition Candidate incarcerated and persecuted ! Would not his siege and illegal prevention by him of supervision of the ballots counting alone have vitiated / nullified the entire Election ? Meeting in the night of the day before the Presidential Election ! In such circumstances, suddenly on the very eve of the Presidential Election on 26th January 2010 i.e. on 25th January 2010, Ravi Karunanayake UNP M.P., intimated to me that Ranil Wickremesinghe, Leader of the UNP, was anxious to have a Meeting that evening at 6.30 p.m., with the common opposition candidate, retired General Sarath Fonseka, to explain to him the foregoing interim amendments to be effected to the Constitution vis-à-vis the sharing of power by and between the Executive President, Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers. For such purpose, I was requested by Ravi Karunanayake UNP M.P., to bring the former Chief Justice Sarath N. Silva, P.C., and come with the requisite documents for a Meeting on that day, 25th January 2010, at 6.30 p.m., to the Office at Reid Avenue, Colombo 7, from where the common opposition candidate, retired General Sarath Fonseka had been operating his Presidential Election campaign. I pointed out to Ravi Karunanayake UNP M.P., that it would be futile to discuss the foregoing at the eleventh hour, as it were, since the Presidential Election campaign of the common opposition candidate, retired General Sarath Fonseka had been conducted by all parties concerned on the premise of mutual trust and confidence, and that such discussion could result in the loss of such mutual trust and confidence. -
Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation to Sri Lanka and Malaysia
THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation to Malaysia and to Sri Lanka 5 December to 14 December 2011 October 2012 The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation Malaysia and Sri Lanka 5 December to 14 December 2011 October 2012 Canberra © Commonwealth of Australia 2012 ISBN 978-0-642-79614-1 (Printed version) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. Contents Membership of the Delegation ................................................................................. vi REPORT 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 Aims and objectives of the visits ................................................................................................. 2 Appreciation ................................................................................................................................ 2 2 Malaysia ............................................................................................................... 5 Malaysia at a glance ................................................................................................................... 5 Background .............................................................................................................................. -
Slpp Victory Drowning in Losses Due to Delay
NEW CHAPTER DELAY IN ECT TERMINAL PLANNING OPENS WITH GOVT. SLPP VICTORY DROWNING IN LOSSES DUE TO DELAY RS. 70.00 PAGES 64 / SECTIONS 6 VOL. 02 – NO. 46 SUNDAY, AUGUST 9, 2020 NO HAPPY NO MAJOR HOURS AT THE PAYPAL SPORTS BAR PROGRESS »SEE PAGES 8 & 9 »SEE PAGE 2 »SEE BUSINESS PAGE 1 »SEE PAGE 5 For verified information on the GENERAL PREVENTIVE GUIDELINES COVID-19 LOCAL CASES COVID-19 CASES coronavirus (Covid-19) contact any of the IN THE WORLD following authorities ACTIVE CASES TOTAL CASES 1999 TOTAL CASES Health Promotion Bureau 2,839 Suwasariya Quarantine Unit 0112 112 705 19,308,441 Ambulance Service Epidemiology Unit 0112 695 112 DEATHS RECOVERED Govt. coronavirus hotline 0113071073 Wash hands with soap Wear a commercially Maintain a minimum Use gloves when shopping, Use traditional Sri Lankan Always wear a mask, avoid DEATHS RECOVERD 1990 for 40-60 seconds, or rub available mask/cloth mask distance of 1 metre using public transport, etc. greeting at all times crowded vehicles, maintain PRESIDENTIAL SPECIAL TASK FORCE FOR ESSENTIAL SERVICES hands with alcohol-based or a surgical mask if showing from others, especially in and discard into a lidded instead of handshaking, distance, and wash hands 11 2,541 718,592 12,397,744 Telephone 0114354854, 0114733600 Fax 0112333066, 0114354882 handrub for 20-30 seconds respiratory symptoms public places bin lined with a bag hugging, and/or kissing before and after travelling 287 Hotline 0113456200-4 Email [email protected] THE ABOVE STATISTICS ARE CONFIRMED UP UNTIL 8.00 P.M. ON 07 AUGUST 2020 RanilBY OUR POLITICAL COLUMNIST A togroup of party seniors met at remainthe on the new leader, Wickremesinghe will Wijewardene, and Sagala Ratnayaka. -
Chairman‟S Report by H.E. Mr. Tsuneo Nishida Permanent
Chairman‟s Report by H.E. Mr. Tsuneo Nishida Permanent Representative of Japan to the United Nations “Observation of the Progress of National Reconciliation and Reconstruction in Sri Lanka” 20 February 2013 1 Acronyms Association of War-Affected Women -- AWAW Attorney General – AG Civilian Investigation Unit – CID Foreign Direct Investment -- FDI Government of Japan – GoJ Government of Sri Lanka – GSL Global Tamil Forum – GTF Internally Displaced Persons – IDPs International Committee of the Red Cross – ICRC International Humanitarian Law – IHL International Human Rights Law – IHRL International Non-Governmental organizations – INGOs Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Committee – LLRC Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam – LTTE Member of Parliament – MP Millennium Development Goals – MDGs Ministry of Defence – MoD National Action Plan – NAP National Human Rights Action Plan – NHRAP National Peace Council – NPC Non-Governmental Organizations – NGOs Panel of Experts – PoE Parliamentary Select Committee – PSC Peace-keeping Operation – PKO Prevention of Terrorism Act – PTA Sri Lanka Army – SLA Sri Lanka Freedom party – SLFP Tamil National Alliance – TNA Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam – TGTE Truth and Reconciliation Commission – TRC United National Party – UNP United Nations – UN United Nations Human Rights Council – UNHRC Universal Periodic Review – UPR 2 Table of Contents Background 4 Reconstruction 4 Reconciliation 8 Accountability 11 The Rule of Law 14 Human Rights 18 Military Issues 19 Conclusion 21 Attachment A Delegation Members Attachment B List of Interlocutors Attachment C Additional personal note on Observations and Suggestions by a delegation member 3 Background Diplomats from Bangladesh, Brazil, Italy, Japan, Nigeria, Romania, and South Africa, as well as faculty from Columbia University (Attachment A), participated in an observation mission to Sri Lanka (6-8 December 2012). -
Sri Lanka's Assault on Dissent
SECURITY WITH HUMAN RIGHTS SRI LANKA’S ASSAULT ON DISSENT Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2013 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2013 Index: ASA 37/003/2013 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : Police use water cannon on peaceful demonstrators protesting against rising fuel costs in Colombo, Sri Lanka, February 2012. © AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena amnesty.org CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................7 Methodology ................................................................................................................10 The right to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association in Sri Lanka........10 II. -
Here That There Is Cause for Serious Concern
IS THE CURE WORSE THAN THE DISEASE? REFLECTIONS ON COVID GOVERNANCE IN SRI LANKA EDITED BY PRADEEP PEIRIS Publisher: Social Indicator, Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), Colombo, Sri Lanka Editor: Pradeep Peiris ISBN 978-624-5914-01-2 Bar Code: 9 786245 914012 Cover photo credits: Nazly Ahmed © 2021 CPA and individual authors The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) is an independent, non-partisan organisation that focuses primarily on issues of governance and conflict resolution. Formed in 1996 in the firm belief that the vital contribution of civil society to the public policy debate is in need of strengthening, CPA is committed to programmes of research and advocacy through which public policy is critiqued, and alternatives identified and disseminated. Social Indicator (SI) is the survey research unit of the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) and was established in September 1999, filling a longstanding vacuum for a permanent, professional, and independent polling facility in Sri Lanka on social and political issues. Driven by the strong belief that polling is an instrument that empowers democracy, SI has been conducting polls on a large range of socio-economic and political issues since its inception. Printer: Karunaratne & Sons (Pvt) Ltd. 65 C, Thalgahawila Road Midellamulahena Horana, Sri Lanka Contents Contributors v Foreword vii Preface and acknowledgements ix Chapter 1 Introduction: Reflections on pandemic governance in Sri Lanka 11 Pradeep Peiris Chapter 2 Sri Lanka’s accelerated democratic decay amidst a pandemic 29 Bhavani Fonseka and Kushmila Ranasinghe Chapter 3 Healing the population by constructing subjects: Pandemic governmentality of Sri Lanka 61 Pradeep Peiris Chapter 4 Lives or livelihoods? The erosion of welfare in Sri Lanka’s COVID-19 response 87 Nipunika O. -
Pawns of Peace Evaluation of Norwegian Peace Efforts in Sri Lanka, 1997-2009
Evaluation Department Pawns of Peace Evaluation of Norwegian peace efforts in Sri Lanka, 1997-2009 Report 5/2011 – Evaluation Norad Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation P.O.Box 8034 Dep, NO-0030 Oslo Ruseløkkveien 26, Oslo, Norway Phone: +47 22 24 20 30 Fax: +47 22 24 20 31 Photos: A9 Artery: The A9 highway remained open in 2004, contributing to the flow of persons and goods between the GOSL-controlled South and the LTTE-controlled North of Sri Lanka – one of the main tangible peace dividends accruing from the signing of the CFA. Source: SLMM Report, 2010 Design: Agendum See Design Print: 07 Xpress AS, Oslo ISBN: 978-82-7548-596-8 Pawns of Peace – Evaluation of Norwegian peace efforts in Sri Lanka, 1997-2009 September 2011 Chr. Michelsen Institute/School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London Gunnar Sørbø Jonathan Goodhand Bart Klem Ada Elisabeth Nissen Hilde Selbervik Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rest with the evaluation team. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with those of Norad. Preface For several years, Norway was involved in efforts to contribute to a peaceful solution to the conflict in Sri Lanka. After the military victory by the Sri Lankan army over the Tamil Tigers (LTTE) in May 2009, Norway no longer had a role to play. This evaluation of Norwegian peace efforts in Sri Lanka was commissioned mainly for the purpose of informing international peace efforts. The evaluation team was asked to analyze Norway’s role as a peace facilitator in Sri Lanka 1997 – 2009, in light of the knowledge and opportunities available at the time. -
2012.11.24 (213
213 වන කාණ්ඩය - 6 වන කලාපය 2012 ෙනොවැම්බර් 24වන ෙසනසුරාදා ெதாகுதி 213 - இல. 6 2012 நவம்பர் 24, சனிக்கிழைம Volume 213 - No. 6 Saturday, 24th November, 2012 පාලෙනත වාද (හැනසා) பாராமன்ற விவாதங்கள் (ஹன்சாட்) PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) ල වාතාව அதிகார அறிக்ைக OFFICIAL REPORT (අෙශෝධිත පිටපත /பிைழ தித்தப்படாத /Uncorrected) අන්තර්ගත පධාන කරුණු පශනවලට් වාචික පිළිතුරු පාර්ලිෙම්න්තු ෙසවෙය්ේ සවාධීන් තත්ත්වය ශක්තිමත් කිරීම පිළිබඳ කරුණු ෙසොයා බලා වාර්තා කිරීම පිණිස වන විෙශෂේ කාරක සභාව විසර්ජන පනත් ෙකටුම්පත, 2013 - [ දහතුන්වන ෙවන් කළ දිනය]: [ශීර්ෂය 105, 218, 294, 305, 322 (ආර්ථික සංවර්ධන)] - කාරක සභාෙව්දී සලකා බලන ලදී பிரதான உள்ளடக்கம் வினாக்கக்கு வாய்ல விைடகள் பாராமன்றச் ேசைவயின் சுயாதீனப் பண்ைப வப்பத்வபற்றி ஆராய்ந் அறிக்ைக சமர்ப்பிப்பதற்கான ெதாிகு ஒக்கீட்ச் சட்டலம், 2013: [ஒக்கப்பட்ட பதின்ன்றாம் நாள்]: [தைலப்கள் 105, 218, 294, 305, 322 (ெபாளாதார அபிவித்தி] – குவில் ஆராயப்பட்ட. PRINCIPAL CONTENTS ORAL ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS SELECT COMMITTEE TO INQUIRE AND REPORT ON STRENGTHENING THE INDEPENDENT CHARACTER OF THE PARLIAMENTARY SERVICE APPROPRIATION BILL, 2013 - [Thirteenth Allotted Day] Considered in Committee - [Heads 105, 218, 294, 305, 322 (Economic Development)] 993 994 කථානායකතුමා පාර්ලිෙම්න්තුව (சபாநாயகர் அவர்கள்) பாராமன்றம் (Mr. Speaker) PARLIAMENT ගරු ෆීලික්ස් ෙපෙර්රා මහතා - පැමිණ නැත. -
Suo-04-11-Pg09-LATE CITY-Ppd-Ror.Qxd
Ratnapura District Batticaloa District United People’s Freedom Alliance (7 ) Tamil National Alliance (3 ) 01. W.D.J. Seneviratne 125,816 1. Seenithamby Logesvaran 20,569 02. Pavithra Wanniarachchi 110,220 2. Pon Selvarasa 18,485 03. Premalal Jayasekara 73,175 3. P. Ariyanenthiran 16,504 04. Janaka Wakkumbura 70,4443 05. Vasudeva Nanayakkara 56,493 United People’s Freedom Alliance (1 ) 06. V. Ranjith De Zoysa 47,147 07. Sunny Rohana Kodituwakku 37,902 1. M. L. A. M. Hisbullah 22,256 08. Jayatissa Ranaweera 35,331 09. Prabath Banumunipriya 33,972 United National Front (1 ) 10. Karunaratne Paranavithana 33,189 11. Deepal Gunasekera 26,286 1. Basheer Shegudawood 11,678 12. Mahinda Ratnatileka 23,796 United National Front (3 ) 01. Thalatha Atukorale 64,592 02. Ranjan Ramanayake 59,318 03. Dunesh Gankanda 34,219 04. A.A. Wijetunga 23,131 05. Siripala Kiriella 22,912 06. Abayanayaka Piyadasa 19,191 07. N.S. Muruthththuwegama 12,972 08. P. Saman Ratnayake 12,931 09. Anurada Wimalasena 11,531 PREFERENTIAL 10. Nimal Pathmasiri Wijenayake 9,790 11. Ajith Kumara Madegama 9,490 12. N. Chandrakumar 6,607 VOTES 13. Shantha Rathnayake 1,968 Colombo District Digamadulla District United People’s Freedom Alliance (10 ) United People’s Freedom Alliance (4 ) 01. Wimal Weerawansa 280,672 01. Sarath Weerasekara 54,373 02. Duminda Silva 146,336 02. A.L.M. Ataulla 36,943 03. Champika Ranawaka 120,333 04. Dinesh Gunawardena 116,860 03. Sriyani Wijewickrama 33,810 05. Bandula Gunawardena 64,654 04. P. Dayarathne 32,915 06. Thilanga Sumathipala 60,848 05.