APPENDIX 2-E
WILD & SCENIC RIVER ELIGIBILITY EVALUATION BRIDGER-TETON NATIONAL FOREST
Background Under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, Congress declared that there are certain rivers in the nation that possess outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, and cultural values that should be preserved in a free-flowing condition. These rivers and their environments should be protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations.
During forest plan revision, a comprehensive evaluation of the forest‘s rivers is required to identify those that have potential to be included in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Forest planning must address rivers that meet one of these criteria: Are wholly or partially on National Forest System lands Were identified by Congress for further study Are in the Nationwide Rivers Inventory (NRI) Have been identified as a potential Wild and Scenic River by inventory conducted by the agency. The BTNF identified 31 river segments as potential Wild and Scenic Rivers during an inventory in 1991-1992; a number of additional eligible segments have been identified since and they have been added to the total list of __ river segments and __ miles in each of the following categories.
In order to be considered eligible rivers must be essentially free flowing and have one or more outstandingly remarkable values. Rivers identified as eligible will be managed to maintain eligibility until suitability is determined. Rivers determined to be eligible were given a tentative classification as wild, scenic, or recreational according to their proximity to development and level of access. This is based on the condition of the river and the adjacent lands as they exist at the time of the inventory. Different segments of the same river can have different classifications. The three classification definitions are: Wild river—those rivers or sections of rivers that are free of impoundments and generally are inaccessible except by trail, with watersheds or shorelines essentially primitive and waters unpolluted. Scenic river—those rivers or sections of rivers that are free of impoundments, with shorelines or watersheds still largely primitive or shorelines largely undeveloped but accessible in places by roads. Recreational river—those rivers or sections of rivers that are readily accessible by road or railroad that may have some development along their shorelines, and that may have undergone some impoundment or diversion in the past. WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF
WILD AND SCENIC RIVER CANDIDATES, BRIDGER-TETON NATIONAL FOREST
The series of tables on the following pages displays each eligible river segment, its length, potential classification, and outstandingly remarkable values (ORVs). ORV Key: S = Scenic R = Recreation G = Geology F = Fish W = Wildlife H = History O = Other Values (ecological, paleontological, etc.)
COLUMBIA/SNAKE RIVER WATERSHED (Listed in alphabetical order)
RIVER REACH and LENGTH ORVS POTENTIAL CLASSIFICATION (rounded to nearest .5 mile) Wild, source to Snake River confluence 7 G,W,O 1 Bailey Creek Scenic, source to Forest Boundary 22 S,W 2 Blackrock Creek
3 Box Canyon Cr. Wild, source to confluence with Greys River 3.5 S, R
4 Buffalo Fork Scenic, Turpin Meadows to Grand Teton NP boundary 14 S, R, W
Wild - North, South, and Soda Forks from the sources of 55 S, R, W each fork, and the main stem from mouth of South Fork to Teton Wilderness boundary Wild - source to Cliff Creek trailhead and road end 9 S, R 5 Cliff Creek
Scenic – end of road and trailhead to Cliff Creek Falls to 8 R, S, F/W the confluence with Hoback River
6 Corral Creek Wild - Source to Way Trail – north side of trail 3 R, S, G, F/W 5 R, S, G, F/W Recreational - Way Trail to Greys River confluence Wild - Source to confluence with Greys River 7 R, S, G 7 Crow Creek
8 Crystal Creek Scenic – Crystal Creek trailhead to confluence with the 5 S, W Gros Ventre River 14 S, W Wild - source to Gros Ventre Wilderness boundary and the Crystal Creek trailhead
9 Dell Creek Wild - Source to confluence with West Dell Creek 5.5 R, S, G, F/W
10 Granite Creek Scenic - Granite Hot Springs to confluence with Hoback 10.5 S, R, O River
Wild - Source to Granite Hot Springs 12 S, R, G
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Snake River watershed, continued
Recreational - Source to mile 50 (Kinney Creek mouth) 9.5 S, R, G, W, O 11 Greys River
Scenic - Kinney Creek to backwater of Palisades Reservoir 57.5 S, R, G, W, O 12 Gros Ventre R. 43 S, R, H, G, W Scenic - Darwin Ranch to Forest boundary (also GTNP bdy)
Wild - Source to Darwin Ranch 16.5 S, R, G, W, H
13 Hoback River Wild - Source to end of Forest Rd 30710 and the Hoback 7.5 S, R, G, W River trailhead
Recreational – mouth of Cliff Creek to confluence with 17 S, R, G, W Snake River
14 Little Greys R. Wild - Source to end of Forest Rd 10047 and the main 7.5 S, R Little Greys River trailhead
Recreational - Little Greys TH to confluence with the main 18 S, R stem of the Greys River
15 Marten Creek Wild - Source to confluence with the Greys River 4 S, R
16 Pacific Creek Wild - Source to Teton Wilderness boundary 22.5 R, G, W, O
Wild – Whetstone Creek, tributary of Pacific Creek 6 R, G, W, H
Scenic - Wilderness boundary to Forest boundary 7 R, G, W, O Recreational – Salt River trailhead to forest boundary 1 S, R, H 17 Salt River
Wild - Source to trailhead 11.5 S, R, H
18 Sheep Creek Wild – headwaters to McDougal Gap TBD S, G
Recreational – McDougal Gap to Greys River TBD S, G, R Wild - Source to confluence with Hoback River 17 R, S, G, F, W 19 Shoal Creek Recreational - South Park Bridge to Cabin Creek 15 S, R, W 20 Snake River 14.5 S, R, W Recreational - Cabin Creek to Palisades Reservoir
Wild - Headwaters to YNP boundary 7 H, O
21 Swift Creek Wild - Source to Periodic Spring 5.5 S, G, O
Recreational - Periodic Spring to lower dam 3.5 S, G, O
22 West Dell Creek Wild - source to confluence with Dell Creek 9 S, R, G, F/W, O Wild - Source to confluence with Hoback River 21 R, W, O 23 Willow Creek
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24 Wolf Creek Wild – source to Snake River 7 R
YELLOWSTONE/MISSOURI RIVER WATERSHED
REACH and POTENTIAL CLASSIFICATION LENGTH ORVS RIVER Wild – source to confluence with Yellowstone River 7.5 W, G, O 25 Atlantic Creek
26 Open Creek Source to confluence with Thorofare Creek 13.5 S, W, O
27 Thorofare Creek Source to Yellowstone National Park boundary 25.5 S, F/W, O
28 Yellowstone River Sources of forks to Yellowstone National Park boundary 21.5 S, F/W, H, R, O
COLORDADO/GREEN RIVER WATERSHED
REACH and POTENTIAL CLASSIFICATION LENGTH ORVS RIVER Scenic – source to confluence with LaBarge Creek 5 S, G, O 29 Big Fall Creek
30 Big Sandy Creek Wild – Big Sandy Lake to Wilderness boundary TBD S, F/W, H, R
Scenic – Wilderness bdy. To forest bdy. TBD S, F/W, H, R Wild – source to private inholding near forest boundary 12 S, G 31 S. Fontenelle Creek
Scenic – inholding to forest boundary 1.5 S, G
32 Green River Wild – source to Green River Lakes 16 S, R, H, F/W
Scenic – Green River Lakes outlet to Forest boundary 25 S, R, H, F/W
33 LaBarge Creek Recreational – LaBarge Meadows to forest boundary 28 H
34 Middle Piney Creek Wild – headwaters to Middle Piney Lake TBD S, R
Recreational – Middle Piney Lake to forest boundary TBD S,R Scenic – source to confluence with Lake Creek, and 11.5 R, S, F/W 35 North Piney Creek including its tributary the Roaring Fork Lakes outlet
36 Pine Creek Wild - Source to Fremont Lake 10 S, G
37 Roaring Fork Creek Wild – source to confluence with Green River 15 S
38 Tosi Creek Wild – source to trailhead at end of primitive road 13.5 G, S
Scenic – along primitive road to confluence with Green 6 S, R River
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BEAR RIVER/GREAT BASIN
RIVER REACH and LENGTH ORVS POTENTIAL CLASS. (in miles) 39 Smiths Fork TBD S, R, H Recreational, Commissary Ridge to Forest Boundary
Lower Greys River
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Figure 1. Index Map of Eligible Rivers, BTNF
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OUTSTANDINGLY REMARKABLE VALUES
Forest Service specialists rated the river segments according to their outstandingly remarkable values. Outstandingly remarkable values (ORVs) are unique, rare, or exceptional features that are significant at a comparative regional or national scale. ORVs must be related to the river or its immediate environment. The eight ORVs and their attributes follow. Scenery—The landscape elements of landform, vegetation, water, color, and related factors result in notable or exemplary scenic features and/or attractions in a national or regional context. Additional factors such as seasonal variations in vegetation, scale of cultural modifications, and the length of time negative intrusions are viewed have been considered. Scenery and attractiveness is distinctive for the majority of the river segment. Recreation—Recreation opportunities are or have the potential to be unique enough to attract visitors from outside the geographic region. Visitors would be willing to travel long distances to use the river resources for recreational purposes. River-related opportunities could include, but are not limited to sightseeing, wildlife observation, camping, photography, hiking, tubing, floating, boating, fishing, and hunting. Interpretive opportunities may be exceptional and attract or have the potential to attract visitors from outside the geographic region. The river may provide or have the potential to provide settings for national or regional competitive events. For potential wild rivers, setting attributes such as naturalness and remoteness contribute to the recreation ORV. Geology—The river or its corridor contains an example of a geologic or hydrologic feature, process, or phenomenon that is rare or unique to the region, or an outstanding example of a commonly occurring feature. Fish—Fish values are judged on the relative merits of fish populations, habitat, attractiveness for recreational fishing, or a combination of these factors. Consideration is given to potential as well as existing values, including spawning areas, rearing areas, and adult habitat. The number and variety of species present and the value of these species is another consideration. Wildlife—Wildlife values are judged on the relative merits of wildlife populations, habitat, attractiveness for wildlife-related recreation (including hunting and wildlife viewing) or a combination of these factors. Consideration is given to potential as well as existing values. The presence of nationally or regionally important populations of resident or indigenous wildlife species dependent on the river environment is another consideration, as well as the variety of wildlife habitats (winter range, summer range, transition zones, travel corridors, calving areas, etc.); the number and variety of species present, and the value of these species. Prehistory—the river, or area within the corridor, contains a site or sites where there is evidence of occupation or use by Native Americans. History—the river, or area within the corridor, contains a site or feature associated with a significant event, an important person, or a cultural activity of the past that was a rare or one-of- a-kind in the region. Other values—while no specific national evaluation guidelines have been developed for this category, some river segments contain significant or unique hydrology, paleontology, and botanical resources.
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DESCRIPTIONS OF ELIGIBLE SEGMENTS
Snake River Watershed
BAILEY CREEK
Location. Bailey Creek is located in Lincoln County. It runs for seven miles from the divide with the Little Greys River, near Waterdog Lake, north for seven miles into the Snake River.
Flow. There are no diversions or man-made impoundments along this creek.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Bailey Creek has wildlife, geologic, and other wildland recreation values. Bald eagles are frequently seen and there is a historic and sometimes used nesting territory in the lower section near the Snake River. The creek corridor is used by moose and elk, and Bailey Lake, a natural impoundment created by a landslide, contains fine-spotted cutthroat trout (a possible pure native strain). Ducks and other water birds use the lake for nesting and feeding, and the shallows near its northern shore provide habitat for amphibians. Bailey Lake, originally a small glacial pond, was greatly enlarged by a massive landslide that continues to build a natural dam at the lake‘s outlet. The landslide and lake are examples of recent geologic action that have potential for interpretation. Recreational values are enhanced by a reasonably easy trail that follows the creek and gives access to established camps on the shore of Bailey Lake as well as hunting and fishing opportunities. Although geographically close to the Snake River Canyon and U.S. 26/89, the narrow canyon of Bailey Creek, running between steep parallel ridges, has a remote backcountry feel. In order to reach the mouth of the creek from the highway a raft or a ford is necessary.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild, 7 miles. The shoreline and corridor has no development and there is no evidence of the nearby Snake River until the mouth of Bailey Creek is reached.
BLACKROCK CREEK
Location. Blackrock Creek is located in Teton County. It heads near Togwotee Pass and flows west to join the Buffalo Fork near the boundary between the Bridger-Teton National Forest and Grand Teton National Park.
Flow. Blackrock Creek is free-flowing, with no diversions that intrude on its riverine character.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic and wildlife. Blackrock Creek has distinctive scenic values, including the landscape in which it is located, with views of the Teton Range, Breccia Cliffs, and other nearby mountains. With a segment of the Wyoming Centennial Scenic Byway (U.S. 26/89) running parallel to the creek, there are numerous opportunities for interpretation and
8 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF scenic turnouts; currently there are several interpretive sites, campgrounds, and resorts along this highway.
The creek corridor is used by migrating elk, and by moose, deer, sandhill cranes, Canada geese, and numerous ducks. It offers a variety of riparian habitats, including small ponds of standing water, which attract a rich diversity of wildlife. Its location relative to the highway makes it ideal for wildlife viewing.
Mileage and potential classification. Scenic, 22 miles. Between the source and the forest boundary the creek remains within sight of U.S. 26/89 but is separated from the sights and sounds of traffic for most of its length.
BOX CANYON CREEK
Location. Box Canyon Creek is a tributary of the Greys River, located in Lincoln County. It falls steeply from Box Canyon Pass on the crest of the Wyoming Range to its confluence with the Greys River, about a mile south of Corral Creek guard station.
Flow. The creek is entirely free- flowing and has no diversions.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic. The undisturbed natural setting, steep canyon surrounded by high peaks, and the creek, tumbling from its source on the west slope of the Wyoming Range to its confluence with the Greys River a few miles away, make Box Canyon Creek a distinctive example of the many scenic waterways in the Wyoming Range. In its short run it includes waterfalls in both forks and long sections of cascading water. The exposed cliffs are multicolored and are a classic box canyon, also in both forks. In spite of the steep, rugged terrain, a hiking and horse trail traverses the canyon and reaches Box Canyon Pass via the North Fork. This trail allows people to experience the varied scenery, which includes a growing forest of lodgepole pine and aspen after the 1988 Corral Creek fire.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild, 3.5 miles, from the source to the confluence with Greys River.
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BUFFALO FORK
Location. The Buffalo Fork of the Snake River South Fork, near South Fork Falls consists of three major tributaries and a main stem below their confluence, nearly all within Teton County (the uppermost reaches of tributaries are within Fremont County). The North, Soda, and South Forks of the Buffalo are entirely within the Teton Wilderness. Near the wilderness boundary at Turpin Meadows, the branches flow together. From Turpin Meadows downstream to the confluence with the Snake River, the Buffalo Fork is accessed by the Buffalo Valley Road and by U.S. 26/89. The lowermost reach of the river is located within Grand Teton National Park.
Flow. The upper segments have no diversions or other structures; minor diversions for irrigation exist on the lower segment.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation, scenic, and wildlife. Over 80 percent of the river is in a wilderness or primitive setting, and has a high degree of natural character. Its forks penetrate the Teton Wilderness and head in the alpine country of the Continental Divide. Numerous falls and lakes are found on the river forks and their tributaries; there are extensive meadows through which the streams meander. The lower segment is well known for its spectacular views of the Teton Range and the pastoral setting of the Buffalo Valley. The river corridor is habitat for many species of wildlife including grizzly bears, bald eagles, moose, and increasingly, wolves. The river valley provides an important migration route for elk wintering in Jackson Hole, and is well known for its large population of wintering moose. The Buffalo Fork is a major cold water sport fishery for the native (fine-spotted) cutthroat trout population.
Mileage and potential classification: Wild: North, South and Soda Forks and upstream from Turpin Meadows, 55 miles. Scenic: Turpin Meadows to Grand Teton National Park, 14 miles.
CLIFF CREEK
Location. Cliff Creek is located in Sublette and Lincoln Counties. It springs near Cliff Creek Pass in the northern Wyoming Range, and flows east and north to join the Hoback River just upstream from Kozy Campground.
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Flow. Cliff Creek has no diversions or impoundments for its entire length. Some minor riprap is found in the creek at the bridge (U.S. 189/191) just upstream of the confluence with the Hoback River.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Eligibility criteria met: Scenic and recreation. The visual variety is distinctive. Red rock cliffs add color and interest to the landscape. The Cliff Creek Trail passes from forest through sagebrush/aspen hillsides, rock outcrops, and dense willow bottoms to Cliff Creek Falls, with high mountains in the background. Cliff Creek Falls is a destination for day hikers, 6 miles from the trailhead. Beyond Cliff Creek Falls, the creek runs through the open basin of Horse Heaven Meadows to Cliff Creek Pass on the crest of the Wyoming Range, giving access to the Wyoming Range National Recreation Trail.
Mileage and potential classification. Potential classification: Wild, source to Cliff Creek Falls trailhead, 9 miles. Scenic: Cliff Creek Trailhead to confluence with Hoback River, 8 miles.
CORRAL CREEK
Location. Corral Creek is a tributary of the Greys River, and is located in Lincoln County. It flows from Corral Creek Lake near the crest of the Salt River Range eastward to meet the Greys River at Cazier Guard Station.
Flow. Corral Creek is free-flowing with no diversions or impoundments.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Corral Creek has a number of values that make it eligible for potential Wild and Scenic River status, including its degree of wildness and natural character. Above the Way Trail, the only development is the forest trail that gives access to Corral Creek Lake. In the lower reach, a primitive road gives access to the trailhead; the location of this road on a bench keeps it out of sight of the creek.
Scenic resources include views of cliffs and peaks within the Corral Creek drainage, beaver ponds, wildflower parks, views of the Salt River and Wyoming Ranges, waterfalls, cascades, and Corral Creek Lake. A variety of songbirds, elk, deer, and other wildlife are seen in the area.
Recreation settings and opportunities are varied; the trail is open to motor vehicles but gets light use above the Way Trail. Hiking, hunting, and horseback riding are main recreation activities along the upper trail; all-terrain vehicle (ATV) use has increased significantly in the past few years, with most of that use in the lower section and along the Way Trail, from which there are viewpoints from which to survey the mountains surrounding upper Corral Creek. Fishing and primitive camping exist at Corral Creek Lake; along the road in the lower end are several established campsites. In addition, the Cazier Guard Station, a historic structure located at the mouth of the creek, is rented to the public for recreation.
Geologic features include tilted sedimentary layers of many colors, waterfalls, cliff bands, and a scenic mountain lake.
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Biological/ecological attributes include a variety of vegetation types and healthy riparian zones, with beaver ponds, willow flats, wet meadows, and wildflower parks.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild, source to Way Trail, 3 miles; Scenic, Way Trail to Greys River, 5 miles.
CROW CREEK
Location. Crow Creek is located in Lincoln County. It flows eastward from the upper elevations of the Salt River Range to the Greys River.
Flow. The creek is free flowing, with no diversions or impoundments.
Outstandingly remarkable values. A number of features make Crow Creek remarkable from a recreation standpoint. The two forks of the creek area served by trails (the South Fork trail is not an official Forest Service trail) so a loop hike is possible. Crow Creek Lakes and Mt. Fitzpatrick, highest point in the Salt River Range, are among the attractions that are found along the North Fork trail.
Scenic resources are outstanding, from wildflower parks and aspen stands in the lower creek to views of cliff bands and waterfalls below Crow Creek Lakes. The two beautiful lakes in the upper canyon of the North Fork and views of Mt. Fitzpatrick contribute to outstanding scenery. The natural bridge in the upper reach of the South Fork is a unique feature.
Geologic features included contorted and tilted sedimentary layers of many colors, waterfalls and high mountain lakes, as well as the natural bridge. Biological/ecological attributes include a completely natural watershed from source to mouth with a variety of vegetation and elevations from the alpine zone to deep timber, aspen, and lush meadows.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 7 miles total (South Fork from natural bridge to confluence with North Fork of Crow Creek is 3 miles; North Fork from lower Crow Creek Lake to the confluence Upper Crow Creek Lake and Mt.Fitzpatrick with Greys River is 4 miles).
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CRYSTAL CREEK
Location. Crystal Creek is a major tributary of the Gros Ventre River, located in Teton County. It flows northward from the Gros Ventre Divide to the Gros Ventre River, a distance of approximately 19 miles. Most of this creek is located in the Gros Ventre Wilderness.
Flow. Crystal Creek is free-flowing with only minor diversions of water for irrigation in its lower stretch.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Wildlife and scenic values make this stream eligible for Wild and Scenic River status. The scenic variety and diversity of habitats from the source among 11,000-foot peaks to its confluence with the Gros Ventre River are outstanding. Wildlife values include an important migration route for bighorn sheep and elk, and nesting sites for peregrine falcon. The creek is known as an outstanding native trout fishery.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Gros Ventre Wilderness boundary, 14 miles. Scenic: End of road to confluence with Gros Ventre River, 5 miles.
Deep Canyon of Lower Crystal Creek, Gros Ventre Wilderness.
DELL CREEK
Location. Dell Creek is located in Sublette Country. It flows south from its source in the Gros Ventre Range to the Hoback River west of Bondurant.
Flow. The eligible segment of Dell Creek is entirely free-flowing and without diversions.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation is served by a trail following the creek; access into the area is not easy and there is a sense of remoteness in the deeply incised canyon as well as a high opportunity for solitude (except during elk season).
Beaver ponds, a healthy riparian complex and views to the highest peaks in the Gros Ventre Wilderness contribute to variety and outstanding scenery.
Fish and wildlife values include outstanding opportunities for big game hunting in a remote location. Dell Creek is within occupied grizzly bear habitat and is visited on occasion by grey
13 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF wolves. Beavers have created numerous ponds. Elk, moose, deer, and black bear are found in the area; deciduous shrubs contribute to varied habitat for songbirds; likely goshawk nesting; and possibly occupied lynx habitat. Snake River cutthroat trout, boreal chorus frog, and boreal toad are found here.
Geologic features include classic mountain scenery and views of limestone palisades.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 5.5 miles, source to confluence with West Dell Creek.
GRANITE CREEK
Location. Granite Creek is a major tributary of the Hoback River, located in Teton and Sublette Counties. It begins at Turquoise Lake in the Gros Ventre Wilderness, and flows in a wide arc to the south. It leaves the wilderness just upstream from Granite Hot Springs.
Flow. Granite Creek is entirely free-flowing, with no diversions or impoundments.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation, scenic, and geologic. There are a variety of developments in the lower segment that serve the recreationist, including Granite Hot Springs, several trailheads, a 50-unit campground, and Granite Falls picnic site. Private developments include a Girl Scout Camp, summer homes, and a resort/camp run by Safari International. Recreation use is high year-round; Granite Creek is used in the spring and summer for fishing, hiking, camping, and kayaking, developed recreation and scenic driving all summer, hunting in the fall, and snowmobiling and cross-country skiing in winter. Commercial snowmobile and dog sled trips are offered to the hot springs in winter. The creek corridor attracts visitors from around the region. Granite Falls and Granite Hot Springs are geologic features of special interest; rock formations in the cliff bands include the Open Door and a natural bridge just upstream from the hot springs area.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Granite Hot Springs, 12 miles. Scenic, Granite Hot Springs to confluence with Hoback River, 10.5 miles.
GREYS RIVER
Location. The Greys River is located in Lincoln County. It flows northward from the Tri-Basin Divide through a deep valley between the Salt River and Wyoming Ranges for 67 miles until spilling into Palisades Reservoir at the confluence with the Snake River.
Flow. The Greys River is free-flowing for nearly all of its 67 miles; the lower half-mile is within the pool of Palisades Reservoir when full.
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Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, recreation, wildlife, hydrologic and geologic. A distinctive feature of the Greys River is the completeness of the watershed and associated habitats that can be experienced in a relatively short distance. In 67 miles it increases water volume from a spring-fed trickle to a large river. It grows in volume greatly and is one of the longest free-flowing rivers in Wyoming. It has outstanding opportunities for river-related recreation, notably fishing and whitewater floating, and it draws a regional following. Because of the river corridor‘s diversity of habitats, it hosts great richness of wildlife species as well.
Mileage and potential classification. Recreation: source to Mile 50 (where Kinney Creek enters the river), 9.5 miles. Scenic: Mile 50 (Kinney Creek) to Forest boundary, 57.5 miles.
GROS VENTRE RIVER
Location. The Gros Ventre River is located in Teton County. It springs in the Gros Ventre Mountains, and flows east in the Gros Ventre Wilderness for about 15 miles. The lower river is accessed by the Gros Ventre River Road.
Flow. The river is free-flowing except where two natural landslides have created lakes; the Upper Slide Lake is shallow and silted, and slows the river flow more than impounding it. Lower Slide Lake is a large lake and recreation attraction in itself. Minor diversions for irrigation do not impair the river‘s free-flowing character.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Wildlife, geologic, historic, recreation, and scenic. The Gros Ventre River corridor provides important winter range for elk, moose, and bighorn sheep. It is used during the summer by nesting birds, including trumpeter swans, sandhill cranes, and a variety of ducks. Numerous species of birds of prey forage in the area, including bald eagles and peregrine falcons, both of which nest in the corridor. The pronghorn migration between the upper Green River and Grand Teton National Park includes a large part of the eligible Scenic River corridor. The river is within grizzly bear habitat; grey wolves are present and denning; sage grouse leks exist in several areas of the upper Gros Ventre valley.
The river environment and adjacent hillsides have unique geologic features which include the Gros Ventre Slide Geologic Area. The Grey, Red, and Lavender Hills provide scenic interest unusual for the Central/Yellowstone Rockies. The colored sedimentary rocks have sparse vegetation and are therefore quite striking and unusual features; they look more typical of the Colorado Plateau. The Gros Ventre Slide is designated as a geologic area and has a developed interpretive trail. This landslide, which occurred in 1925 and is about 600 acres in size, formed Lower Slide Lake. The upper Gros Ventre slide is still active, a deep and slowly creeping formation of saturated clay. Upper Slide Lake provides habitat for nesting trumpeter swans.
Historic values include significant prehistoric sites: one with artifacts up to 10,000 years old, another with the only known petroglyph on the forest. Large stone circle sites of undetermined age are also found in the river corridor. There is one historic cabin currently on the National
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Register of Historic Places. The river corridor has been used for millennia by humans, and has the most potential to yield significant archeological information on the forest.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Darwin Ranch, 16.5 miles. Scenic: Darwin Ranch to forest boundary, 43 miles.
HOBACK RIVER
Location. The Hoback River is located in Sublette, Lincoln and Teton Counties. It springs on the eastern slope of the Wyoming Range east of Deadman Mountain, and flows northeast for 20 miles before meeting U.S. 189/191, which parallels the river for the remainder of its length. It flows into the Snake River at Hoback Junction. Two segments of the Hoback have been found eligible as potential Wild and Scenic Rivers: the upper canyon from the river‘s source to the end of Forest Road #30710 (7.5 miles), and the lower canyon, from Cliff Creek to the confluence with the Snake River (17 miles).
Flow. The upper section (potential Wild River) is entirely free-flowing, with no diversions. The lower segment has minor diversions for irrigation and its channel has been narrowed in places by highway realignments over the years. Proximity of the current highway and its several bridges, along with areas of riprap and channel narrowing, are what make the lower stretch eligible as a recreational river rather than a scenic river.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, wildlife, geologic, and recreation. The visual quality of the corridor is outstanding in its uppermost stretches and the lower canyon, its landscape elements and attractions highly diverse. US 191/189 runs parallel to the river for 30 miles; it is part of the Wyoming Centennial Scenic Byway. The river corridor serves as an important migration route for wildlife, and its lower canyon is especially important for wintering bighorn sheep, elk, deer, and moose. Bald eagles forage along the river. There are outstanding opportunities for viewing wildlife in the lower canyon. Geologic features include Battle Mountain and other landmarks that are described in geologic roadside guides. The lower river segment is becoming increasingly popular for whitewater kayaking and draws boaters from a wide region.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to end of Forest Road 30710, 7.5 miles. Recreational: Cliff Creek to confluence with Snake River, 17 miles. The segment between the two runs largely through ranches and other developments; it is not easily seen from public roads due to dense willow stands, and recreation opportunities are limited by private lands.
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LITTLE GREYS RIVER
Location. The Little Greys River is located in Lincoln County. It flows from Cliff Creek Pass through a deep canyon to meet the Greys River about 7 miles south of Alpine.
Flow. The Little Greys River is entirely free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic and Recreational. Scenic attributes include the variety of rock formations in several parts of the canyon, wide meanders and willow flats, and views of nearby peaks. Recreation includes scenic driving, fishing, dispersed camping and backcountry adventures into the upper canyon. The area is known for big game hunting.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Little Greys Trailhead, 7 miles. Recreational, Little Greys Trailhead to confluence with Greys River, 13 miles.
MARTEN CREEK
Location. Marten Creek is a short, steep-gradient stream that flows into the upper Greys River from the Wyoming Range in Lincoln County. Access is via the Greys River Road and Marten Creek Trail, which connects with the Wyoming Range National Recreation Trail.
Flow. Marten Creek is entirely free-flowing. The Greys River Road crosses the creek at its confluence with the Greys River, and the creek is in a culvert for 30 feet.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic and recreation (wildness). There is a high opportunity for solitude in a natural setting, with ready access to the regionally significant Wyoming Range National Recreation Trail.
Elements of the landscape are highly diverse over the majority of the river segment. Scenic integrity is high and points of interest are many, including waterfalls, multi-colored cliffs, and wildflower parks.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 4 miles, source to confluence with Greys River.
PACIFIC CREEK
Location. Pacific Creek is located in Teton County. Most of this stream is within the Teton Wilderness. The creek begins at Parting of the Waters National Natural Landmark, where Two Ocean Creek splits into Pacific and Atlantic Creeks at the Continental Divide. Pacific Creek flows southwest to the wilderness boundary, downstream of which it is accessed by the Pacific
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Creek Road from Grand Teton National Park. Whetstone Creek, a major tributary of Pacific Creek, is also an eligible Wild River.
Flow. There are no diversions or impoundments on Pacific Creek within the BTNF.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation, geologic, ecological, historical and wildlife. Pacific Creek is one of the primary waterways in the Teton Wilderness. There are trails and campsites nearby for much of its length, but these provide little intrusion into the wild character of the river segment. There is a high opportunity for solitude in a primitive setting for much of the year, although the lower stretch of the trail (to junction with Whetstone Creek) receives considerable day use and during the elk season this trail becomes a primary corridor for pack strings.
Among the striking features of the Pacific Creek drainage is a large part of the ―Teton Tornado,‖ and a wide area of blown-over forest that is of scientific interest as the highest-elevation windstorm of its type ever recorded. Parting of the Waters is a unique geographic landmark: at this point, Two Ocean Creek flows directly over the Continental Divide, and splits into two creeks: Pacific Creek, which flows into the Snake River, and Atlantic Creek, a tributary of the Whetstone Canyon Yellowstone River.
Whetstone and Pacific Creeks flow through areas of volcanic rock, sandstone, and conglomerate; the Pinyon Conglomerate includes natural arches and other eroded features; the sandstone, of Cretaceous age, has preserved the tracks of dinosaurs. Whetstone Creek has low but scenic waterfalls and pools, and both creeks are associated with some of the early biological survey work conducted by Olaus Murie in the 1920s. These creeks also pass through parts of the 1988 wildfires and provide opportunities for scientific study and observation of the effects of the fires, regrowth of forests, aspen stands, and wildflower parks.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Teton Wilderness boundary, 22.5 miles. Scenic: Wilderness boundary (Pacific Creek Trailhead and campground) to confluence with Snake River, 7 miles.
SALT RIVER
Location. The Salt River is located in Lincoln County. It springs on Mt. Wagner in the Salt River Range, and flows southwest for about 10 miles. At the forest boundary, it turns sharply to
18 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF the north, and continues flowing northward through Star Valley into the Snake River. The river's source to the forest boundary, about 13 miles, is being considered.
Flow. The Salt River is free-flowing in the national forest segment that is being considered.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreational (wildness) and scenic; historic in lower section. Of the drainages on the west slope of the Salt River Range, this river is the range's namesake, and offers excellent opportunity for primitive recreation in a wild setting. Its canyon is highly scenic, with views to nearby mountain peaks, cascades and low falls, beaver ponds, and aspen stands. There is a spectacular view at the headwaters of the river, from which 10,709-foot Mt. Wagner is dominant. The Lander Cutoff of the Oregon Trail follows the river in its lower reach.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Forest Road 10072, 11.5 miles; recreational: downstream segment to forest boundary, 1 mile.
SHEEP CREEK
Location. Tributary to the Greys River, Sheep Creek runs from the crest of the Wyoming Range near McDougal Gap for approximately 7 miles. It is within Lincoln County.
Flow. Sheep Creek is entirely free-flowing and without diversions.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Outstanding and remarkable values include scenic and recreation values. Part of the Wyoming Range National Recreation Trail passes through the area and in the backcountry segment of Sheep Creek the trail is in the stream corridor for most of the way. The scenery is characterized by open vistas and views to nearby McDougal Mountain and Triple Peak as well as distant ranges including the Salt River Range to the west and the Wind River Range to the east. McDougal Gap is the only surfaced forest road that goes over the top of the Wyoming Range; a scenic drive during summer months includes this pass between South Cottonwood Creek and the Greys River. Beaver ponds and waterfalls characterize the creek, and tilted limestone cliffs stand above the lower (roaded) segment.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 2 miles, source tributaries of main (south) fork to McDougal Gap road; Recreational, 5 miles, lower segment to confluence with Greys River.
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SHOAL CREEK
Location. Shoal Creek runs from Shoal Lake high in the Gros Ventre Range to the Hoback River, in Sublette County.
Flow. There are no diversions or impoundments on the creek; it is entirely free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Outstandingly remarkable values include recreation (wild character), scenery and geologic features, fisheries and wildlife, as listed below.
Degree of wildness and natural character: Some old timber harvest units are visible from the corridor in the vicinity of Riling Draw trailhead, but these are growing back and are not highly intrusive. There is a high opportunity for solitude; natural processes operate in a basically pristine manner.
Scenic values are high throughout the stream corridor. The foot and horse trail remains mostly in the stream corridor but does not intrude on the scenic quality. Some two-tracks and roads associated with old timber harvest approach the corridor but are not obvious to the average viewer. Beaver ponds, Shoal Falls, and geologic structures in the upper canyon contribute to variety and outstanding scenery; tilted cliff bands, narrow sections of cascading water, and open views characterize the lower segment. Views of the Gros Ventre Range are outstanding.
Shoal Creek is within occupied grizzly bear habitat and is visited on occasion by grey wolves. Beavers have created numerous ponds upstream of the Riling Draw trailhead, and Shoal Creek has become well known for its fishery. Elk, moose, deer, and black bear are notable in the area; deciduous shrubs contribute to varied habitat for songbirds. There is known goshawk nesting and possibly occupied lynx habitat. Snake River cutthroat trout, boreal chorus frog, and boreal toads are present. Harlequin ducks have been observed and there are reports of nesting activity in the upper reach.
The Recreation Opportunity Spectrum class = Primitive/Semi-Primitive Non-Motorized. Distant from public trailheads, this area gets relatively low use, although it is popular in hunting season. Beaver ponds and high-integrity riparian areas contribute to good fishing.
Geologic features include Shoal Falls, Shoal Lake, a classic alpine cirque lake, and limestone caves.
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There is a high degree of biological/ecological diversity and integrity in the Shoal Creek corridor. Shoal Creek rises in the Gros Ventre Wilderness and passes through the Shoal Creek Wilderness Study Area.
Mileage and potential classification. Shoal Creek, 17 miles from Shoal Lake to the Hoback River, is eligible as a potential wild river.
SNAKE RIVER
Location. Two segments of the Snake River are considered. The first is the Snake River headwaters, located in Teton County, in the northern Teton Wilderness. The river flows for about 7 miles through open meadows and forested hills before entering Yellowstone National Park. The second segment, a congressionally designated study river, is located in Teton and Lincoln Counties. The segment being considered is a 19.5-mi1e section between South Park Bridge and Palisades Reservoir (the Snake River Canyon).
Flow. The upper segment, within the Teton Wilderness, is free of impoundments or diversions. The lower segment is influenced by the regulation of Palisades and Jackson Lake reservoirs, as well as upstream dikes between the Gros Ventre River and South Park, although the river in the canyon section remains free-flowing. Improvements along U.S. 26/89 have included structures in the river area but none significantly alter the flow.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, recreation, historical and wildlife. The lower canyon segment was studied for inclusion in the Wild and Scenic Rivers system in the early 1980s, and the lower 13.5 miles were recommended as a Scenic River by the Secretary of Agriculture. Congress did not act upon that recommendation, but this river segment remains eligible for consideration; however, its potential classification is better described as Recreational due to the proximity of the highway to the river and the many developments in the corridor.
The landscape‘s variety is distinctive, and the lower Snake attracts great numbers of visitors, close to 200,000 in a two-month period in summer when whitewater rafting is a popular pursuit. There are several developed campgrounds, picnic sites, and boat launches in the river corridor to serve floaters, fishermen, and travelers. The bald eagle is a year-round resident of this
21 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF section of the river, using it for nesting, foraging, and winter range. Other wildlife often seen by river floaters include ducks, geese, ospreys, deer, moose, and smaller creatures such as badgers. In winter, the lower Snake River Canyon is known as a place to see mountain goats. The upper segment, in the wilderness, is rich in wildlife of all kinds, including nesting waterfowl.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: headwaters to Yellowstone National Park boundary, 7 miles. (The part of the river within Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks is also eligible). Recreation: South Park Bridge to Palisades Reservoir, 19.5 miles.
SWIFT CREEK
Location. Swift Creek is located in Lincoln County, on the western front of the Salt River Range. It flows from its headwaters near the crest of the mountains through the town of Afton before joining the Salt River.
Flow. Swift Creek is free-flowing to the reservoir of the lower dam. The upper dam has been silted in to the point where flow is not completely impounded, and the old stone structures associated with the dam have local historic interest.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Geologic, botanical/ecologic, recreational and scenic, as described in more detail below.
Scenic and geologic attractions include Periodic Spring, tucked into a deep, narrow cleft in a canyon wall of vertical limestone. Water from the spring pours down a long cascade into Swift Creek from what is considered the largest of only three known cold-water geysers in the world. It is an administratively designated geologic site and a potential National Geologic Landmark, as well as being the primary water source for the town of Afton. Other features include limestone erosional formations and cliffs, and an active landslide which has created a small, clear pond in the creek below Periodic Spring. There is an excellent viewing area from the interpretive trail and opportunities for additional interpretation of the natural mass wasting process, the spring, and surrounding canyon.
Scenic attributes of the lower canyon include the deep, narrow canyon itself, with various exposed rock formations, views to high peaks, fall color in the aspen and bigtooth maple in the lower canyon, and unexpected splashes of color on talus that reaches to the canyon floor. Wyoming alpine collomia and Monardella can both be found at relatively low elevations; these are typically found in the alpine zone.
The upper canyon of Swift Creek is within a research natural area (RNA), an outstanding example of native tall forb vegetation that has not been heavily altered by human activity. The trail traverses the RNA and ties into the Corral Creek trail on the east side of the Salt River Range.
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Recreation includes scenic driving and day use, with Periodic Spring being the main attraction. The trail gives access to the upper canyon with views of the highest peaks of the Salt River Range, seasonal waterfalls, and wildflower parks. The area is known for big game hunting.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Periodic Spring, 5.5 miles. Recreational: Periodic Spring to lower dam, 3.5 miles.
WEST DELL CREEK
Location. West Dell Creek is located in Sublette County. It flows from the crest of the Gros Ventre Range between Palmer and Doubletop Peaks to the confluence with Dell Creek, nine miles below.
Flow. There are no impoundments (other than beaver dams) or diversions; the creek is entirely free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Outstandingly remarkable values include recreation (wild character), scenery and geologic features, fisheries and wildlife, as described below.
Degree of wildness and natural character. No developments are visible from the stream corridor and there is a high opportunity for solitude. Natural processes operate in a basically pristine manner. Scenic resources. Scenic integrity is high and there are unique features that contribute to variety and interest in the landscape. The trail and a few established hunter campsites are the only signs of human use in the corridor; these do not intrude on the scenic quality. Beaver ponds, extensive willow flats, the meanders of the creek, West Dell Falls, and rust-red flatirons in the upper canyon contribute to the variety and outstanding scenery.
Fish and wildlife. West Dell Creek is within occupied grizzly bear habitat and is visited on occasion by grey wolves. Beavers have created numerous ponds. Elk, moose, deer, and black bear are notable in the area; deciduous shrubs contribute to varied habitat for songbirds. Goshawks may nest in the area and lynx habitat could possibly be occupied. Snake River cutthroat trout, boreal chorus frog, and boreal toads are present.
Recreation settings and opportunities. ROS class = Primitive/Semi-Primitive Non-Motorized. Distant from the public access road and trailhead, this area gets relatively low use, although it is
23 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF popular in hunting season. Beaver ponds and high-integrity riparian areas contribute to good fishing.
Geologic attributes. Geologic features include high, glaciated mountains, scenic West Dell Falls, and high-angle flatirons of nearly bare rust-red siltstone.
Biological/ecological attributes. There is a high degree of diversity and integrity. West Dell Creek rises in the Gros Ventre Wilderness and passes through the Shoal Creek Wilderness Study Area.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to confluence with Dell Creek, 9 miles.
WILLOW CREEK
Location. Willow Creek is located in Teton and Lincoln Counties. It begins at Pickle Pass in the Wyoming Range, and flows north for 21 miles to join the Hoback River just west of Camp Davis.
Flow. Willow Creek is free-flowing for its entire length.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation, scenic, wildlife, and ecological. Access to this large drainage is via a network of forest trails, including the Wyoming Range National Recreation Trail, the northern terminus of which is located at Bryan Flat. The Wyoming Range Trail follows the creek from its confluence with Lick Creek on the north to the headwaters below Pickle Pass. In much of the drainage there is an outstanding opportunity for solitude and primitive recreation. The area attracts visitors from all over the country, particularly during the big game hunting season and increasingly all summer as the trail-loops near Bryan Flat receive Upper Willow Creek Valley increasing use. Fishing, hunting, and day rides are among the activities offered by the several commercial outfitters that operate in the area.
There is significant diversity in the vegetation from the upper elevations to the confluence with the Hoback River where old growth spruce, mixed conifer forest, sagebrush-covered slopes, and aspen are found. Upper elevations are dominated by subalpine parks and scattered stands of
24 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF forest. The creek meanders through wide willow flats, over braided gravel shoals, and cuts through sections of bedrock where it forms riffles and cascades. There is a great deal of diversity of habitats and richness of wildlife species, and the area is known in particular for big game hunting opportunities.
Scenic integrity is high and landscape variety is enhanced by the alternating sections of wide and narrow canyons, changing vegetation, and views of nearby mountain peaks, cliffs, and contorted, folded sedimentary rocks. Aspen stands, particularly near the north end of the Willow Creek drainage, add to seasonal color, as do the variety of understory shrubs. A few remnant cottonwoods remain in the creek bottom; a flood in the mid 1960s changed the character of the creek considerably.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to confluence with Hoback River, 21 miles.
WOLF CREEK
Location. Wolf Creek is located in Lincoln County. It springs near the crest of the Snake River Range at Indian Peak, and flows south to join the Snake River above Palisades Reservoir.
Flow. Wolf Creek is entirely free-flowing. Just before it reaches the Snake River it flows through a large culvert under U.S. 26/89, otherwise it is in an undisturbed natural setting.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation and scenic. Outstanding features include the variety of landscapes and opportunities for primitive recreation in a pristine setting, access by pack trail into the heart of the Palisades Wilderness Study Area, and the variety of scenic attractions, including small waterfalls and cascades on the creek, limestone cliff bands along the sides of the lower canyon, seasonal colors in the understory shrubs and deciduous trees, and wildflower parks and colorful tilted strata in the upper reaches of the creek. The area is known for big game hunting opportunities, elk, in particular, and as a place to see mountain goats.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to trailhead, near confluence with the Snake River, 7 miles.
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Yellowstone River Watershed
ATLANTIC CREEK
Location. Atlantic Creek is located in Teton County, a tributary of the Yellowstone River. It begins at Parting of the Waters, where Two Ocean Creek splits to create Pacific and Atlantic Creeks. It flows northeast to join the Yellowstone River at Yellowstone Meadows, near the Yellowstone National Park boundary. Atlantic Creek is located entirely within the Teton Wilderness.
Flow. Atlantic Creek is entirely free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Wildlife, ecologic, geologic. The wilderness setting is outstanding, with a relatively undisturbed natural landscape and little human intrusion. The river corridor, with its wide meadows and lush riparian area, is used by numerous wildlife species. Parting of the Waters, where Two Ocean Creek splits to become Pacific Creek (draining into the Snake River) and Atlantic Creek (draining into the Yellowstone River) is a National Natural Landmark.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 7.5 miles, Parting of the Waters to confluence with Yellowstone River.
THOROFARE CREEK
Location. Thorofare Creek is located in Park and Teton Counties. It heads on the Absaroka Crest and flows northwest into Yellowstone National Park before joining the Yellowstone River. Its major tributary, Open Creek, is also considered eligible as a Wild River.
Flow. This creek and its tributaries are entirely free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, wildlife and fish, and ecological. Thorofare Creek is a major tributary of the upper Yellowstone River. Thorofare Creek begins in the high volcanic cliffs of the Absaroka Mountains, tumbling over cascades and falls, in a remote and pristine wilderness setting. Outstanding scenic features include volcanic cliffs and mountainsides, cascades, narrow gorges, waterfalls, and the broad expanses of riparian vegetation in the valley of the lower river. Thorofare Creek shares the Yellowstone‘s attribute as a highly productive fishery for Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout, and its value as a spawning stream make it important habitat for the grizzly bear and bald eagle. Since reintroduction in the mid 1990s, grey wolves have established a pack in the lower Thorofare Creek area; this creek also produces waterfowl, including harlequin ducks.
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Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Teton Wilderness boundary, 25.5 miles main stem; Open Creek, 13.5 miles. Just north of the park boundary lies the confluence of the Thorofare and Yellowstone Rivers; the segment of Thorofare Creek (as well as the Yellowstone River) downstream from the Teton Wilderness is also eligible.
YELLOWSTONE RIVER
Location. The Yellowstone River is located in Teton and Park Counties. Its two forks head on the slopes of Younts Peak, highest point in the Teton Wilderness, and the river flows northwest for 21.3 miles before entering Yellowstone National Park. The upper Yellowstone River and its major tributaries are entirely within the Teton Wilderness.
Flow. The upper Yellowstone River is entirely free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, recreational, wildlife and fish, historic and ecological. The upper reaches of the Yellowstone River are located in some of the most remote wilderness in the continental United States. Outstanding scenic features include volcanic cliffs, cascades, narrow gorges, waterfalls, and the broad expanses of riparian vegetation at Yellowstone Meadows. The river's association with the history of wildland conservation in this country, with Yellowstone National Park as the nation's first park, gives it historic significance. Its vegetation diversity and productivity as a spawning stream for trout make it important habitat for the grizzly bear and bald eagle, both of which concentrate in the river corridor when the fish are spawning. Peregrine falcons are known to nest in the river corridor as well, and it is likewise used by a variety of more common wildlife species, including ospreys, golden eagles, trumpeter swans, pelicans, sandhill cranes, Canada geese, and big game species.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: confluence of forks to Yellowstone Park boundary, 21.3 miles; the downstream segment with the park is also eligible.
Green River Watershed
BIG FALL CREEK
Location. Big Fall Creek is located in Sublette and Lincoln Counties, a 5-mile tributary of LaBarge Creek. It springs from the south slope of Deadline Ridge, and meets LaBarge Creek at the forest boundary. Big Fall Creek is accessed by Forest Road #10089.
Flow. Big Fall Creek is free-flowing. A fish exclusion structure on LaBarge Creek does not affect this.
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Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, hydrologic, and geologic. Multiple waterfalls over spring-deposited travertine and year-round flowing water are distinctive attributes of this creek. The creek's series of travertine terraces, deposited by cold water springs, is unique to the region. This series of terraces is considered a feature of special interest with regional significance and is administratively designated as a special area.
Mileage and potential classification. Scenic: 5 miles, source to confluence with LaBarge Creek.
BIG SANDY RIVER
Location. The Big Sandy River is located in Sublette County. It flows west from the crest of the Wind River Range to join the Green River near Farson. The segment considered flows from Big Sandy Lake to the forest boundary.
Flow. There are no impoundments or major diversions in this segment.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, historic and recreational. The Big Sandy River drains some of the most spectacular alpine terrain in the southern Wind River Range, and the creek itself adds to the beauty with its clear water and sand and gravel bottom. The creek is associated with events and people of historic interest, including the Lander Cutoff of the Oregon Trail (crossing the creek downstream on BLM land) and Finis Mitchell, pioneering mountaineer of the Wind River Range. Mitchell named many of the features in the Big Sandy drainage and a peak there is named for him. A tall pine inscribed by Mitchell stands at Big Sandy Lodge. Big Sandy Lake, Bridger Wilderness
Big Sandy is the most popular entrance to the Bridger Wilderness. The road gives access to numerous campsites, Big Sandy Lodge and the small campground and trailhead beyond. A mainline trail leads along the river, from which recreation use disperses. Lakes and the creek offer fishing, there are many challenging climbs in the area, and this trail is a favorite for backpackers since it starts at over 9,000 feet and the climb into the high basins is relatively short and easy.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild, 5 miles, Recreational, 8 miles.
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MIDDLE PINEY CREEK
Location. Middle Piney Creek is located in Sublette County. It flows east from the slopes of Wyoming Peak to the forest boundary near Big Piney.
Flow. Middle Piney Creek is free-flowing in the upper segment above Middle Piney Lake. The lake is a natural lake that has been enlarged by a low dam, although the dam is no longer holding back additional water. The creek below the dam is free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation, scenic. Primary scenic features include waterfalls along the upper creek, rugged cliffs and talus slopes, snowfields above Middle Piney Lake that persist well into the summer, and views of nearby mountains, including Wyoming Peak, the highest in the Wyoming Range at 11,378 feet. The area is served by a surfaced forest road (paved below the forest boundary) and a trail system; two forest campgrounds and many places to camp nearby, and a small summer home group are found near Middle Piney Creek. The lake is a destination for camping, fishing, and trail use.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 3 miles, source to Middle Piney Lake. Scenic: 5 miles, Middle Piney Lake dam to forest boundary.
SOUTH FORK FONTENELLE CREEK
Location. The South Fork of Fontenelle Creek is located in Lincoln County. Its source lies in the remote backcountry of Commissary Ridge, from which it flows south to the forest boundary.
Flow. South Fork Fontenelle Creek is entirely free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic and geologic. The narrow, deep gorge of the South Fork provides dramatic scenery of geologic origin. It is the only drainage on the forest with such a readily-identified mix of textbook ―overthrust‖ geology with steeply dipping sedimentary beds, and well-preserved glacial features. Because of its remoteness and difficult access it does not receive a great deal of recreation use, but there is a trailhead and trail giving access to the creek.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 12 miles, source to private holding. Scenic: 1.5 miles between the private land and the forest boundary.
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GREEN RIVER
Location. The Green River is located in Sublette County. It springs at Green River Pass in the Bridger Wilderness, and flows northwest for 16 miles to Green River Lakes. From that point, the river leaves the wilderness, and flows in a wide arc heading west, then south, to the forest boundary. It is accessed by the Green River Lakes Road, a major recreation route.
Flow. The river is free-flowing and without impoundments.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, fish and wildlife, recreation, and historic. Outstanding scenic values are created by the classic glacial valley through which the river passes, which includes spectacular scenic attractions such as Squaretop Mountain, towering over Green River Lakes. The river is a regional and national recreation attraction. Species of special interest known to inhabit the Green River corridor include the Kendall Warm Springs Dace, of which there is only one population (at Kendall Warm Springs). Whooping cranes have been observed in the corridor (when the Rocky Mountains still contained a population of whooping cranes), and bald eagles nest and forage on the river. The river corridor provides a regionally important wildlife migration route, particularly for pronghorns which summer in Jackson Hole and spend their winters in the upper Green River Valley. Known historic sites include the Gros Ventre Lodge (Billy Wells Dude Ranch), the Tie Camp Cemetery, and Osborne Homestead, all of which are eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Sites. There are outstanding opportunities for interpretation along the river.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 16 miles, source to Green River Lakes. Scenic: 25 miles, lakes to Forest boundary.
LABARGE CREEK
Location. LaBarge Creek is located in Lincoln County. It flows southeast from its source on the east slope of Commissary Ridge for 28 miles before leaving the national forest. It is entirely accessible by Forest Road #10138.
Flow. LaBarge Creek is free-flowing on the national forest. A fish exclusion weir is located at the forest boundary, constructed to prevent non-native fish from reaching the forest section of the creek.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Historic, recreation, fisheries. The Lander Cutoff of the Oregon Trail passes along the creek from Witherspoon Pass to LaBarge Meadows. The trail is part of the national historic trail system, and is easily seen by visitors traveling the LaBarge Creek Road, making opportunities for historic interpretation outstanding. Immigrant graves along the trail are visible from the road and have been fenced and signed; interpretive information about them is available.
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A cooperative effort with Game and Fish, Trout Unlimited, and other partners is restoring the native cutthroat trout fishery in LaBarge Creek.
LaBarge Creek, the Smiths Fork, and the Greys River are part of a related network of forest roads with access to dispersed camping, hunting, and fishing. LaBarge Creek is regionally important for its recreation opportunities.
Mileage and potential classification. LaBarge Meadows Guard Station to Nameless Creek, 28 miles.
NORTH PINEY CREEK
Location. North Piney Creek is located on the east side of the Wyoming Range, in Lincoln and Sublette Counties. Roaring Fork, North Piney, Lunch, and Lake Creeks flow together and then proceed east to the forest boundary west of Big Piney.
Flow. North Piney Creek is entirely free-flowing within the BTNF.
Outstandingly remarkable values: Scenic and recreation. Scenic integrity is high, and is enhanced by views of the Wyoming Range and the deep, clear water that forms pools and riffles in the creek. Tributaries have ribbon cascades and falls, many of which are visible from the trail system. The landscape is diverse and its variety is distinctive. There is a high degree of natural diversity in the river corridor and surrounding valley, with mixed coniferous forest, extensive riparian areas with willow and grass communities, and aspen groves intermixed with open sage/grassland. The creek heads near the crest of the Wyoming Range, in the subalpine/alpine vegetation zone.
When North Piney Creek was identified as an eligible Wild River in 1991, the stream corridor was described as essentially undisturbed by human activity with an outstanding opportunity for recreation in a backcountry setting. Since then, increasing use of off-highway vehicles (OHVs), including in the closed areas beyond North Piney Meadows, has created erosion, braided stream crossings, and scars on the mountainsides above the creek. This damage must be addressed if the creek is to remain eligible for classification.
Mileage and potential classification. In 1991 the river was considered a potential Wild River for 11.5 miles including Roaring Fork and North Piney Creeks, source to confluence of Lake and North Piney Creeks. Because of increasing ATV use and widening of the trail to accommodate this use, the creek is better described as a potential Scenic River.
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PINE CREEK
Location. Pine Creek is located in Sublette County, east of Pinedale. It is entirely within the Bridger Wilderness, from its source on the south slope of Green River Pass to its delta at the north end of Fremont Lake.
Flow. This wilderness creek is entirely free-flowing.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation, scenic, and geologic. Pine Creek runs from its source at Green River Pass through a deep, classic glacial valley. Much of the heavily used trail system is beyond the creek corridor; the canyon is remote and there is a high opportunity for solitude and challenge. The creek canyon can be reached from the trailhead next to Trails End Campground, but the trail drops steeply and gets relatively low use. The canyon of Pine Creek can be viewed from the Skyline Drive and various viewpoints along the Pole Creek Trail, giving it excellent interpretive possibilities without on-site disturbance. The delta where the creek meets Fremont Lake has an extensive riparian area with nesting habitat for waterfowl.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild, source to Fremont Lake, 10 miles.
ROARING FORK CREEK
Location. Roaring Fork Creek, a tributary of the upper Green River, is located in Sublette County. It begins in the northern edge of the Bridger Wilderness and flows west to join the Green River four miles downstream from Green River Lakes.
Flow. Roaring Fork Creek is free-flowing with minor diversions for irrigation.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic: the landscape elements and attractions in the creek's corridor are highly diverse over the majority of the river segment, owing in large part to the change in elevation rock types from its source to its confluence with the Green River.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 12 miles, source to closed Forest Road 7603 and Roaring Fork trailhead. Scenic: 3 miles, trailhead to confluence with Green River.
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TOSI CREEK
Location. Tosi Creek, a tributary of the upper Green River, is located in Sublette County. It springs in the Gros Ventre Wilderness and flows east, joining the Green River approximately one mile south of Dollar Lake.
Flow. Tosi Creek is free-flowing with minor diversions of water for irrigation.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Recreation and geologic. Tosi Creek contains unique features, including a large area of Karst topography, typical of limestone bedrock eroded by water, but in this case it is found in an alpine basin, where the creek and its snowmelt- fed tributaries run underground in places. The ―alpine Karst‖ area was identified in the 1990 Forest Plan as a potential National Natural Landmark; it lies entirely within the Gros Ventre Wilderness.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: 13.5 miles, source to end of primitive road and Tosi Creek trailhead. Scenic: 6 miles, trailhead to confluence with the Green River.
Bear River Watershed
SMITHS FORK
Location. The Smiths Fork, a major tributary of the upper Bear River, is located in Lincoln County. It flows south and west from its source on the south slope of Sheep Pass to the forest boundary.
Flow. The Smiths Fork is free- flowing on the national forest.
Outstandingly remarkable values. Scenic, historic, recreational. The upper Smiths Fork is a very small creek but is remarkable nonetheless for its
33 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF water features (falls, cascades, deep gorges) and scenic features associated with the creek and its immediate corridor (views to the Salt River Range and Commissary Ridge, wildflower parks, beaver ponds). Historic significance lies primarily in the presence of the Lander Cutoff of the Oregon Trail, which passes through the area; the most visible wagon ruts remaining on the trail are found in this area. Recreation includes scenic driving, camping in dispersed roadside camps, fishing, and hunting. The lower Smiths Fork Road offers views of the southern Salt River Range and mixed forest including aspen, a scenic addition in the fall.
Mileage and potential classification. Wild: source to Sheep Pass trailhead, 2 miles. Recreational: Sheep Pass trailhead to forest boundary, 15 miles.
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INTERIM MANAGEMENT UNDER FOREST PLAN REVISION
In 1992 the forest plan was amended to include a more complete list of eligible rivers and to provide the following standards for management that will carry over into the revised forest plan:
Resource Wild Rivers Scenic Rivers Recreational Rivers
Scenic quality Preserve natural scenery in Retain a natural Retain a natural appearing river corridor and retain a appearing scenic quality scenic quality with few natural-appearing backdrop with no alterations alterations evident to the with no evident alterations evident to the viewer in viewer in the river corridor in the foreground relative to the river corridor other beyond recreational facilities. the river (1-3 miles). Few than facilities constructed Roads, highways, bridges structures of any kind exist in order to accommodate may be seen. Human in the river corridor other recreation (boat launches alterations to the landscape than trail bridges or etc.). Human alterations beyond the corridor are primitive camps. to the landscape beyond subordinate and compatible the corridor are with the natural setting. subordinate and compatible with the natural setting. Timber Timber is not managed in Timber may be managed Timber may be managed as the river corridor except if as long as no substantial long as no substantial adverse hazard trees must be adverse effects to the effects to the river or its removed. river or its foreground are foreground viewing zone are caused. Timber may be caused. Timber may be managed to provide long- managed to provide long- term enhancement of term enhancement of scenery. scenery. Water None are found in eligible Minor diversions, such as Minor diversions or bank developments wild river corridors. for irrigation, may be stabilization acceptable found. especially if already in place at time river is designated. Mining (subject No surface disturbance Disturbance within river Disturbance within river to existing takes place in corridor. corridor should not be corridor should not be rights) visible to the visitor, nor obvious to the visitor, nor should dust or noise be should dust or noise be noticed. noticed. Energy leasing River corridors in Leasing with surface Leasing with surface (subject to wilderness are withdrawn occupancy can be occupancy can be compatible existing rights) from leasing. Other eligible compatible with an with an eligible scenic river if wild rivers are subject to a eligible scenic river if operations are not noticeable no surface occupancy operations are not to river users (subject to stipulation. Activity beyond noticeable to river users scenic quality guidelines the corridor should not be (subject to scenic quality above). visible, nor should noise, guidelines above). dust, or lights intrude on the river.
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Resource Wild Rivers Scenic Rivers Recreational Rivers type Roads and Trail bridges exist but no Roads may exist in the Roads and bridges are found bridges roads or road bridges are corridor but are not in the corridor and may be found in the river corridor. conspicuous over most of close to the river; bridges are the river length. Few likely to be more numerous bridges exist. than in scenic river corridors. Livestock Grazing is compatible with any classification. Operations should be managed to protect grazing riparian zones and follow other standard protection clauses in the permit. Recreation Simple facilities of native Facilities to allow the Facilities to allow public developments materials are most public to access and access and enjoyment of the compatible. enjoy the river are found river are found at numerous at occasional intervals as locations, and are larger and the proximity of the more developed than along roadways allow. scenic rivers. Campgrounds, Campgrounds, boat boat ramps, and fishing ramps, and fishing access access sites with structures sites with structures that that blend into the setting are blend into the setting are preferred. preferred. Structures, None are found in the river Some short segments Structures may be present buildings corridor, except existing may have clusters of along entire river stretch. structures that may include cabins, ranches, other Where Forest Service has historic cabins. structures. Where Forest control, new structures Service has control, new should blend with the setting. structures should blend with the setting. Agriculture Other than livestock Pasture lands, fences, Pastures, fences, cultivated grazing, none is evident in cultivated land, land, buildings, and other the corridor. buildings, and other associated structures and associated structures and activities may be present for activities are compatible entire river stretch. along some stretches of the river.
Resource management standards for eligible wild and scenic rivers (Forest Plan Amendment #2, March 1992).
RIVER SEGMENTS FOUND INELIGIBLE FOR WILD AND SCENIC STATUS
The following streams were evaluated and found either to lack free-flowing character or outstandingly remarkable values. Many of these streams are in highly scenic forest settings with wildlife and recreation importance, but their river-related character is typical for the BTNF and therefore they do not meet ―outstandingly remarkable values‖ criteria as described on page 6 of this document. This is not to suggest that the ineligible streams are unworthy of management that
36 WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS BTNF retains their scenic, recreational, and other attributes; what it means is that most streams within the BTNF, even those considered ‗typical‘ pass through outstanding country.
Snake River Watershed
Name of stream Location/District CommentsComments Central segment, End of Forest Road 30700 to Lacking river-related outstandingly Hoback River confluence with Cliff Creek. Hoback remarkable values (ORVs) as Basin, mostly private lands, Big Piney described on page 6 of this document Ranger District Lower Dell Creek Confluence with West Dell Creek to Lacking river-related ORVs Hoback River, Hoback Basin, Big Piney Ranger District West Bailey Creek Tributary of Bailey Creek, Greys River Lacking ORVs; managed as part of Ranger District larger backcountry recreation area Cottonwood Creek Tributary of Salt River, south of Afton, Lacking ORVs and free-flowing Greys River Ranger District character but managed for concentrated recreation use Murphy Creek Tributary of Greys River, Greys River Lacking ORVs but managed for Ranger District recreation, both developed/roaded and backcountry. Strawberry Creek Tributary of Salt River, north of Afton, Lacking ORVs and free-flowing Greys River Ranger District character, but managed to retain water quality and recreation opportunities Bear Creek Tributary of Greys River, Greys River Lacking ORVs but part of larger Ranger District backcountry and recreation area Elk Creek Tributary of Greys River, Greys River Lacking ORVs, part of backcountry Ranger District area. Swift Creek Tributary of Salt River near Afton; from Lacking free-flowing character; upper lower dam downstream to forest dam is silted in to the point that it does boundary, Greys River Ranger District not impede flow. Managed for water quality and concentrated recreation. Coburn Creek Tributary of Fall Creek, Snake River Lacking river-related ORVs but part of Range, Jackson Ranger District Palisades Wilderness Study Area (WSA) and traversing highly scenic and wildlife-rich country. South Fork Fall Tributary of Fall Creek, Snake River Lacking river-related ORVs but part of Creek Range, Jackson Ranger District Palisades WSA and traversing highly scenic and wildlife-rich country. Swift Creek Tributary of Granite Creek, Jackson Lacking river-related ORVs but Ranger District canyon is highly scenic. Most of creek is within Gros Ventre Wilderness. Mosquito Creek Tributary of Snake River south of Lacking river-related ORVs but Jackson, Jackson Ranger District managed for concentrated recreation use, both roaded and backcountry. Dog Creek Tributary of Snake River south of Lacking river-related ORVs but part of Jackson, Jackson Ranger District Palisades WSA and traversing highly scenic and wildlife-rich country.
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Carmichael Fork Tributary of Slate Creek, Jackson Lacking ORVs but managed for Ranger District recreation use and wildlife. Dallas Fork Tributary of Slate Creek, Jackson Lacking ORVs but managed for Ranger District recreation use and wildlife. Slate Creek Tributary of Gros Ventre River, Jackson Lacking ORVs but managed for Ranger District concentrated recreation use and wildlife. Flat Creek Segment east of National Elk Refuge, Lacking river-related ORVs and free- Jackson Ranger District flowing character in places, but largely within Gros Ventre Wilderness and managed for recreation. Cottonwood Creek Tributary of upper Gros Ventre River, Lacking river-related ORVs but Jackson Ranger District managed for wildlife and dispersed recreation. Bacon Creek Tributary of upper Gros Ventre River, Lacking river-related ORVs but Jackson Ranger District managed for wildlife and dispersed recreation. Horse Creek Tributary of Snake River, Jackson Lacking river-related ORVs but largely Ranger District within the Gros Ventre Wilderness and part of drainage is within a research natural area. Spread Creek Tributary of Snake River, Buffalo Lacking river-related ORVs but Ranger District and Grand Teton traversing country of importance to National Park wildlife and recreation. Pilgrim Creek Tributary of Snake River, Buffalo Lacking river-related ORVs but within Ranger District and Grand Teton the Teton Wilderness and passing National Park through wild and rugged country. Mink Creek Tributary of Pacific Creek, Buffalo Lacking river-related ORVs and Ranger District entirely within the Teton Wilderness.
Green River Watershed
Name of stream Location/District CommentsComments Hams Fork Headwaters to forest boundary, Lacking river-related ORVs as Kemmerer Ranger District described on page 6 of this document, although BLM section downstream was part of national rivers inventory. Managed for dispersed and developed recreation, concentrated use in lower reaches and mixed uses elsewhere. Fontenelle Creek Headwaters to forest boundary, Lacking river-related ORVs although Kemmerer Ranger District BLM section downstream was part of national rivers inventory. Managed for mixed uses. (South Fork Fontenelle Creek is an eligible Wild River). Lake Creek Tributary of North Piney Creek, Big Lacking river-related ORVs but Piney Ranger District important for recreation; North Piney Lake a popular destination.
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North Piney Creek Confluence with Lake Creek to forest Lacking river-related ORVs but boundary, Big Piney Ranger District important for recreation and fisheries; managed mostly as backcountry. South Piney Creek Tributary of Green River, south of Big Lacking river-related ORVs but Piney, Big Piney Ranger District managed in part of dispersed recreation; upper stretches highly scenic. Fish Creek Tributary of South Piney Creek, Big Lacking river-related ORVs but Piney Ranger District managed for recreation; upper stretches in highly scenic country.
Bear River Watershed
Name of stream Location/District CommentsComments Spring Lake Creek Outlet of Lake Alice and tributary of Lacking river-related ORVs as Hobble Creek, Kemmerer Ranger described on page 6 of this document, District but managed for backcountry recreation use; trail to Lake Alice follows creek. Coantag Creek Tributary of Hobble Creek, Kemmerer Lacking river-related ORVs Ranger District Hobble Creek Tributary of Smiths Fork, Kemmerer Lacking river-related ORVs but Ranger District traversing scenic country of value for recreation and fisheries.
Snake River at East Table Launch
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