GAURA LINDHEIMERI - WHIRLING BUTTERFLIES Gaura Lindheimeri

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

GAURA LINDHEIMERI - WHIRLING BUTTERFLIES Gaura lindheimeri Characteristics Common Name: Whirling Butterflies Bloom Description: White Type: Perennial Sun: Full sun Native Range: Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas Water: Medium Zone: 5 to 9 Maintenance: Medium Height: 3.00 to 5.00 feet Flower: Showy Spread: 1.00 to 2.00 feet Attracts: Bees, Butterfies Bloom Time: August to October Texas Native Culture Best grown in sandy, loamy, well-drained soils in full sun. Good drainage is essential. A tap-rooted plant which tolerates heat, humidity and some drought. Remove spent flower spikes to prolong bloom period. Thin flower stems tend to become leggy and flop, particularly when grown in rich soils, and plants can benefit from close planting or support from adjacent perennials. Plants (particularly those which typically grow tall) may be cut back in late spring by 1/2 to control size. May self-seed if spent flower stems are left in place in the fall. Noteworthy Characteristics Gaura lindheimeri, commonly called gaura, is an herbaceous clump-forming perennial that is native to Texas and Louisiana. It grows to as much as 5' tall on stems clad with spoon-shaped to lanceolate leaves (to 3" long). Pinkish buds along wiry, erect, wand-like stems open to white flowers which slowly fade to pink. In the breeze these flowers move constantly, looking like a cloud of small butterflies. Flowers appear in long, open, terminal panicles and open only a few at a time. Narrow, lance-shaped, stemless leaves (1-3" long) are occasionally spotted with maroon. Problems No serious insect or disease problems. Root rot may occur in heavy and/or poorly drained soils. Rust and powdery mildew may also occur. Watch for aphids, whitefly and flea beetles. Garden Uses Effective in sunny borders. Best in groups or massed. May be grown in containers. Best in wildflower or native plant gardens where they can be allowed to sprawl and naturalize. Courtesy of Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Publications of Peter H. Raven
Peter H. Raven LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 1950 1. 1950 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-19 in Base Camp 1950, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Upper basin of Middle Fork of Bishop Creek, Inyo Co., CA]. 1951 2. The plant list interpreted for the botanical low-brow. Pp. 54-56 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 3. Natural science. An integral part of Base Camp. Pp. 51-52 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 4. Ediza entomology. Pp. 52-54 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 5. 1951 Base Camp botany. Pp. 51-56 in Base Camp 1951, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Devils Postpile-Minaret Region, Madera and Mono Counties, CA]. 1952 6. Parsley for Marin County. Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 204. 7. Plant notes from San Francisco, California. Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 208-211. 8. 1952 Base Camp bird list. Pp. 46-48 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 9. Charybdis. Pp. 163-165 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 10. 1952 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-30 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Evolution Country - Blaney Meadows - Florence Lake, Fresno, CA]. 11. Natural science report. Pp. 38-39 in Base Camp 1952, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). 1953 12. 1953 Base Camp botany. Pp. 1-26 in Base Camp 1953, (mimeographed Sierra Club report of trip). [Mono Recesses, Fresno Co., CA]. 13. Ecology of the Mono Recesses. Pp. 109-116 in Base Camp 1953, (illustrated by M.
[Show full text]
Garden Escapes & Other Weeds in Bushland and Reserves a Responsible Gardening Guide for the Sydney Region
Garden Escapes & Other Weeds in Bushland and Reserves A responsible gardening guide for the Sydney Region Sydney Weeds Committees Sydney Central Sydney South West Sydney North Sydney West – Blue Mountains C O N T E N T S General Information 3 Vines & Scramblers 6 Ground Covers 20 Bulbous & Succulent Weeds 34 Grass Weeds 51 Shrub Weeds 57 Tree Weeds 64 Water Weeds 74 Help Protect Your Local Environment 77 Common Plant Parts 78 Bibliography 79 Plant Me Instead 80 Index & Acknowledments 82 Reprinted 2012- Updated in 2018 Booklet adapted and reproduced with permission of Great Lakes Council The Problem What is a weed? Plants escape from gardens in a WEEDS are plants that don’t belong variety of ways, but one main cause where they are. They can include of spread from gardens is by green plants from other countries but are also waste dumping in bushland and road sometimes from other parts of Australia. reserves. This practice is harmful to the Weeds can be harmful to human and bush for many reasons, such as: animals. They also affect the ecology and appearance of bushland areas and s introducing weeds (plant fragments, waterways. bulbs, roots, tubers, seeds, spores) Weeds often grow faster than s smothering native plants native plants and out-compete them to become dominant in natural areas. The s changing the soil and ideal growing natural pests or diseases that would conditions for native plants otherwise control their growth are lacking s increasing ﬁ re risk by increasing as the plants have been introduced from fuel loads. somewhere else.
[Show full text]
Flora of China 13: 427. 2007. 6. GAURA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 347
Flora of China 13: 427. 2007. 6. GAURA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 347. 1753. 山桃草属 shan tao cao shu Chen Jiarui (陈家瑞 Chen Chia-jui); Peter C. Hoch, Warren L. Wagner Annual, biennial or perennial herbs, caulescent, with a taproot or woody branching caudex, occasionally with rhizomes. Stems one to several, simple or much branched. Leaves alternate, basal rosette leaves largest, decreasing in size upward, entire or toothed, often lyrate below, shortly petiolate below to subsessile above; stipules absent. Flowers perfect, zygomorphic to sometimes actino- morphic, forming a spicate raceme, not leafy, opening near sunset or near sunrise. Floral tube distinct, cylindric, deciduous soon after anthesis. Sepals (3 or)4, reflexed, green or yellowish. Petals (3 or)4, white, fading to reddish, rarely yellow, usually abruptly clawed. Stamens (6 or)8. Anthers versatile; pollen shed singly. Ovary with (3 or)4 locules, with 1(or 2) ovules per locule; stigma divided into (3 or)4 short linear lobes, receptive all around, and subtended by a ± conspicuous ringlike indusium. Fruit an indehiscent nutlike capsule with hard walls, broadly fusiform to subcylindric, terete to sharply (3 or)4-angled, sessile or basal portion sterile and stipelike. Seeds (1 or)2–4 per capsule, irregularly ovoid. 2n = 14, 28, 42, 56. Twenty-one species: C and E North America to C Mexico; one species (naturalized) in China. Two other species are known from cultivation. Gaura lindheimeri Engelmann & A. Gray is native to black-soil prairies of SC North America and is distinguished in part by its relatively large flowers (petals 1–1.5 cm), opening near sunrise, and sepals with long, erect hairs.
[Show full text]
List of Plants for Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Plant Checklist DRAFT as of 29 November 2005 FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Equisetaceae (Horsetail Family) Vascular Plant Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense Present in Park Rare Native Field horsetail Vascular Plant Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum Present in Park Unknown Native Scouring-rush Polypodiaceae (Fern Family) Vascular Plant Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Cystopteris fragilis Present in Park Uncommon Native Brittle bladderfern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Woodsia oregana Present in Park Uncommon Native Oregon woodsia Pteridaceae (Maidenhair Fern Family) Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Argyrochosma fendleri Present in Park Unknown Native Zigzag fern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Cheilanthes feei Present in Park Uncommon Native Slender lip fern Vascular Plant Polypodiales Pteridaceae Cryptogramma acrostichoides Present in Park Unknown Native American rockbrake Selaginellaceae (Spikemoss Family) Vascular Plant Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella densa Present in Park Rare Native Lesser spikemoss Vascular Plant Selaginellales Selaginellaceae Selaginella weatherbiana Present in Park Unknown Native Weatherby's clubmoss CONIFERS Cupressaceae (Cypress family) Vascular Plant Pinales Cupressaceae Juniperus scopulorum Present in Park Unknown Native Rocky Mountain juniper Pinaceae (Pine Family) Vascular Plant Pinales Pinaceae Abies concolor var. concolor Present in Park Rare Native White fir Vascular Plant Pinales Pinaceae Abies lasiocarpa Present
[Show full text]
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Oenothera Curtiflora − LIZARDTAIL, VELVET-LEAF GAURA, SMALL-FLOWER GAURA, DOWNY GAURA [Onagraceae]
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Oenothera curtiflora − LIZARDTAIL, VELVET-LEAF GAURA, SMALL-FLOWER GAURA, DOWNY GAURA [Onagraceae] Oenothera curtiflora W. L. Wagner & Hoch, LIZARDTAIL, VELVET-LEAF GAURA, SMALL- FLOWER GAURA, DOWNY GAURA. Annual, taprooted, not rosetted, mostly 1-stemmed at base, with ascending lateral branches in canopy, erect to suberect, in range 30−90+ cm tall; shoots with basal leaves and cauline leaves, basal leaves abscised before flowering leaving a group of scars at ground level, foliage velveteen, densely short-hairy with scattered pilose hairs and stalked glandular hairs (aging nonglandular). Stems: cylindric, to 8 mm diameter, tough, green, internodes to 35 mm long, densely soft-hairy with radiating hairs. Leaves: helically alternate, simple, sessile to subsessile, without stipules; petiole to 3 mm long, broadly and shallowly channeled, pilose and short-pilose; blade elliptic to lanceolate, < 30−90 × < 8−25 mm, tapered to long-tapered at base, wavy and low-dentate with callus tooth points on margins, acute with callus point at tip, pinnately veined with principal veins raised slightly on upper surface and raised on lower surface, upper surface midrib whitish, lower surface sometimes with scattered stalked glandular hairs. Inflorescence: spike (raceme) of subsessile flowers, terminal, many-flowered and sometimes > main shoot, flowers helically alternate and closely overlapping with short internodes, flowers and fruits overlapping, where flowering ca. 5 mm across, bracteate, with conspicuous, straight mostly nonglandular short-hirsute and hirsute hairs; bractlet subtending the first few flowers leaflike (= cauline leaves), persistent, bractlet subtending short pedicel of other flowers awl-shaped, 2−2.5 mm long, at least ciliate on margins with hairs short−0.9 mm long, abscising from a projecting base < 0.3 mm long, persistent base pale green; pedicel < 0.5 mm long, short-hairy.
[Show full text]
Biological Control of Purple Loosestrife Lythrum Salicaria by Two Chrysomelid Beetles Galerucella Pusilla and G. Calmariensis
An Abstract of the Thesis of Shon S. Schooler for the degree of Master of Science in Entomology presented on May 7th, 1998. Title: Biological Control of Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria By Two Chrysomelid Beetles Galerucella pusilla and G. calmariensis Redacted for Privacy Abstract approved: Peter B. McEv In the first part of this study we monitored the development of biological control of purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria over a six-year period at Morgan Lake in western Oregon. In 1992, two beetles, Galerucella pusilla and G. calmariensis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), were released to control the wetland weed at this test site. Our purpose was to estimate quantitative performance parameters that might be generally applied in monitoring biological weed control. Our six performance measures were: 1) biological control agent establishment, 2) the rate of increase of the agents, 3) the rate of spread of the agents, 4) the effect of the agents on individual target plants, 5) the effect of the agents on the population of the target plants, and 6) the indirect impact of the biological control agents on the local plant community. The beetles established viable populations that increased during the study with an intrinsic rate of increase (r), based on the growth rate in damage, estimated at 2.24/year. Within six years after introduction, the beetles spread to saturate the entire purple loosestrife habitat (4100 m2) around the lake. The rate of spread, estimated by calculating a diffusion coefficient (D), was 57.5 m2/year. Adult beetles made seasonal, exploratory movements up to 30 m away from the host plant stand into surrounding crop fields, which suggests a disturbance-free buffer should be established in the habitat surrounding the loosestrife stand.
[Show full text]
Gaura Lindheimeri ‘Snowstorm’: a New Popular G
HORTSCIENCE 44(5):1481–1483. 2009. 2001). If grown as an annual, it will flower from July through October from seed in the first year. Some of the earliest and most Gaura lindheimeri ‘Snowstorm’: A New popular G. lindheimeri cultivars on the mar- ket are ‘Siskiyou Pink’ (light pink flowers) Z6 Heat/frost-tolerant Container and and ‘Whirling Butterflies’ (white flowers). The hardiness zones for G. lindheimeri are Landscaping Perennial listed as USDA Zone 5 to Zone 6 (Nau, 1999), although many nurseries and garden Neil Anderson1,10 centers in Zone 3 and Zone 4 continue to sell Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, 286 Alderman these cultivars as perennials despite tests that Hall, 1970 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 have proved otherwise (Anderson et al., 2001). In 1999, a Gaura breeding program Lee Klossner2 and Neal Eash2 was established at the University of Minne- Southwest Research and Outreach Center, Lamberton, MN 56162 sota to produce winter-hardy forms with the large flower size of G. lindheimeri. One Vincent Fritz3 and Minnie Wang4 winter-hardy species, G. coccinea, grows Southern Research and Outreach Center, Waseca, MN 56093 from Canada (Zone 2) to Mexico (Zone 10) (Anderson et al., 2003) and is being used as a Stephen Poppe5 source of winterhardiness (Pietsch and West Central Research and Outreach Center, Morris, MN 56267 Anderson, 2006; Pietsch et al., 2009). Auto- tetraploid G. lindheimeri have been created Judith Reith-Rozelle6 (Pietsch and Anderson, 2007) to cross with West Madison Agricultural Research Station, Verona, WI 53593 allotetraploid, Zones 2 to 4 winter-hardy G.
[Show full text]
Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management
Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management R.H. Groves (Convenor), J.R. Hosking, G.N. Batianoff, D.A. Cooke, I.D. Cowie, R.W. Johnson, G.J. Keighery, B.J. Lepschi, A.A. Mitchell, M. Moerkerk, R.P. Randall, A.C. Rozefelds, N.G. Walsh and B.M. Waterhouse DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY Weed categories for natural and agricultural ecosystem management R.H. Groves1 (Convenor), J.R. Hosking2, G.N. Batianoff3, D.A. Cooke4, I.D. Cowie5, R.W. Johnson3, G.J. Keighery6, B.J. Lepschi7, A.A. Mitchell8, M. Moerkerk9, R.P. Randall10, A.C. Rozefelds11, N.G. Walsh12 and B.M. Waterhouse13 1 CSIRO Plant Industry & CRC for Australian Weed Management, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 2 NSW Agriculture & CRC for Australian Weed Management, RMB 944, Tamworth, NSW 2340 3 Queensland Herbarium, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Qld 4066 4 Animal & Plant Control Commission, Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, GPO Box 2834, Adelaide, SA 5001 5 NT Herbarium, Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 990, Darwin, NT 0801 6 Department of Conservation & Land Management, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065 7 Australian National Herbarium, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 8 Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, AQIS & CRC for Australian Weed Management, c/- NT Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 3000, Darwin, NT 0801 9 Victorian Institute for Dryland Agriculture, NRE & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Private Bag 260, Horsham, Vic. 3401 10 Department of Agriculture Western Australia & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Locked Bag No. 4, Bentley, WA 6983 11 Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart, Tas.
[Show full text]
Levin Et Al. 2004
Systematic Botany (2004), 29(1): pp. 147–164 q Copyright 2004 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Paraphyly in Tribe Onagreae: Insights into Phylogenetic Relationships of Onagraceae Based on Nuclear and Chloroplast Sequence Data RACHEL A. LEVIN,1,7 WARREN L. WAGNER,1 PETER C. HOCH,2 WILLIAM J. HAHN,3 AARON RODRIGUEZ,4 DAVID A. BAUM,5 LILIANA KATINAS,6 ELIZABETH A. ZIMMER,1 and KENNETH J. SYTSMA5 1Department of Systematic Biology, Botany, MRC 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia 20013-7012; 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299; 3108 White-Gravenor, Box 571003, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, 20057-1003; 4Departamento de Botan´‡ca y Zoolog´‡a, Apartado Postal 139, 45101 Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico; 5Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706; 6Departamento Cienti!co de Plantas Vasculares, Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Paseo del Bosque s/n, 1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina 7Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Thomas G. Lammers ABSTRACT. Onagraceae are a family of 17 genera in seven tribes, with the majority of species in tribes Onagreae and Epilobieae. Despite the species-richness of these two tribes, to date no phylogenetic study has been done with suf!cient taxon sampling to examine relationships between and within these tribes. In this study, we used DNA sequence data from one nuclear region (ITS) and two chloroplast regions (trnL-trnF and rps16) to infer phylogenetic relationships among 93 taxa across the family, with concentrated sampling in the large tribe Onagreae.
[Show full text]
The Naturalized Vascular Plants of Western Australia 1
12 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.19(1) 2004 Distribution in IBRA Regions Western Australia is divided into 26 The naturalized vascular plants of Western Australia natural regions (Figure 1) that are used for 1: Checklist, environmental weeds and distribution in bioregional planning. Weeds are unevenly distributed in these regions, generally IBRA regions those with the greatest amount of land disturbance and population have the high- Greg Keighery and Vanda Longman, Department of Conservation and Land est number of weeds (Table 4). For exam- Management, WA Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western ple in the tropical Kimberley, VB, which Australia 6946, Australia. contains the Ord irrigation area, the major cropping area, has the greatest number of weeds. However, the ‘weediest regions’ are the Swan Coastal Plain (801) and the Abstract naturalized, but are no longer considered adjacent Jarrah Forest (705) which contain There are 1233 naturalized vascular plant naturalized and those taxa recorded as the capital Perth, several other large towns taxa recorded for Western Australia, com- garden escapes. and most of the intensive horticulture of posed of 12 Ferns, 15 Gymnosperms, 345 A second paper will rank the impor- the State. Monocotyledons and 861 Dicotyledons. tance of environmental weeds in each Most of the desert has low numbers of Of these, 677 taxa (55%) are environmen- IBRA region. weeds, ranging from ﬁve recorded for the tal weeds, recorded from natural bush- Gibson Desert to 135 for the Carnarvon land areas. Another 94 taxa are listed as Results (containing the horticultural centre of semi-naturalized garden escapes. Most Total naturalized ﬂora Carnarvon).
[Show full text]
Indigenous Plants of Greater Taree
Indigenous Plants of Greater Taree Copyright & Acknowledgements Images are all copyright of Andrew Paget (1981-) and are provided for use in this booklet on the basis that this publication is not for commercial sale. Thanks to all the community groups and individuals who commented on drafts of this booklet, and to the Hunter-Central Rivers Catchment Management Authority who funded the production of this booklet through the Australian Natural Heritage Trust. Third edition published in 2010 by Greater Taree City Council‟s Strategic Planning Department. NOTE: This booklet includes only a small range of the 1800 plants known to be indigenous to the Greater Taree Local Government Area. It provides information and photos on 127 species, which are more commonly used in horticulture, attractive for cultivation and widespread across the region. The summary table in the rear of the booklet provides further information on these species and an additional 198 species, including species suitable for bushland revegetation and others less common to the region. Page 1 Indigenous Plants of Greater Taree Contents Introduction ..................................................................... p3 What are Indigenous Plants? ........................................... P4 Why use Indigenous Plants? ........................................... p4 Genetic Purity Issues ....................................................... p5 Which plants are Suitable for Cultivation? ...................... p6 Where do you obtain Indigenous Plants? ........................
[Show full text]
The Eco-Friendly Garden: Attracting Pollinators, Beneficial Insects, and Other Natural Predators
The Eco-Friendly Garden: Attracting Pollinators, Beneficial Insects, and Other Natural Predators Bethany Harris, Kris Braman, Bodie Pennisi, and Maria Putzke Introduction Why attract insects to your landscape? Although insects supply valuable services to landscapes and ecosystems, they are often perceived negatively. In actuality, insect pollinators are necessary for crop production and for the viability of wild plant species. Insects also help in the regulation of pests that destroy agricultural crops and in decomposition, helping to aerate the soil. These ecological services are referred to as arthropod-mediated ecosystem services (AMES). Because insects are so necessary and beneficial to the landscape, the use of plant species that support these insects is important. Recent studies in ecology (the interactions between organisms, their environment, and each other) have found that the way people choose to landscape in urban areas can affect the biodiversity of that area. Biodiversity is the variety among and within plant and animal species. Higher biodiversity in a landscape makes for a healthier ecological environment. With the use of native ornamental plants, gardeners and landscapers can help improve their local environment. “Habitat management” refers to the use of insect-attracting plant species in order to intentionally draw insects to garden areas and urban landscapes. These plants provide a refuge for the insects during winter as well as nectar and pollen resources. Landscape arrangement directly affects beneficial insect populations, those insects that can provide ecological benefits such as biodiversity and natural pest control. This concept of habitat management can lead to potential increases in pollinating and other beneficial insect populations.
[Show full text]