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Of the N. Impressa and N. Ferruginea Species Groups

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Of the N. Impressa and N. Ferruginea Species Groups SYSTEMATICS The Western Palaearctic Neocrepidodera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the N. impressa and N. ferruginea Species Groups 1 2 ANDRE´ S BASELGA AND FRANCISCO NOVOA Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 98(6): 896Ð907 (2005) ABSTRACT The Western Palaearctic taxa of the Neocrepidodera impressa (F.) and Neocrepidodera ferruginea (Scopoli) species groups are reviewed. Twelve species are recognized, two of them newly described, N. carolinae sp. nov. from High Atlas, Morocco, and N. precaria sp. nov. from southern Spain and northern Morocco. Two other species are raised from the subspeciÞc status, N. hispanica (J. Daniel) stat. nov. and N. peregrina (Harold) stat. rev., taking into account their constant marked external and genital differences with N. crassicornis (Falderman) and N. impressa (F.), respectively. A key for the Western Palaearctic region is provided, including external, male and female genital features for each taxon. Special effort was devoted to the identiÞcation of females, Þnding that vaginal palpi show useful diagnostic characters. Figures of pronotum, aedeagus, vaginal palpi, and spermatheca are presented for all species. RESUMEN Se revisan los taxones presentes en la regio´n palea´rtica occidental de los grupos de especies de Neocrepidodera impressa (F.) y N. ferruginea (Scopoli). Se identiÞcan 12 especies, dos de ellas descritas por primera vez, N. carolinae sp. nov. del Gran Atlas, Marruecos y N. precaria sp. nov. del sur de Espan˜ a y norte de Marruecos. Otras dos especies han sido elevadas desde el estatus subespecõ´Þco, N. hispanica (J. Daniel) stat. nov. y N. peregrina (Harold) stat. rev., teniendo en cuenta sus constantes marcadas diferencias con N. crassicornis (Falderman) y N. impressa (F.), respectiva- mente. Se ofrece una clave para la regio´n palea´rtica occidental, incluyendo caracteres externos, genitales masculinos y femeninos para cada especie. Se ha puesto especial intere´s en la identiÞcacio´n de las hembras, hallando que los palpos vaginales muestran caracteres diagno´sticos u´ tiles. Se presentan Þguras del pronoto, edeago, palpos vaginales y espermateca para todas las especies. KEY WORDS Chrysomelidae, Neocrepidodera impressa group, Neocrepidodera ferruginea group, new species, female genitalia THE GENUS Neocrepidodera Heikertinger (Coleoptera: 1994). Due to its agricultural interest, life cycle, and Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) is comprised of larval stages of N. ferruginea (Scopoli) are better Ͼ100 species distributed in the Holarctic, Oriental, known (Blunck 1932). This species develops on and Afrotropical regions, about a half of them occur- Poaceae, sometimes producing damage on wheat, oat, ring in the Palaearctic region (Konstantinov and Van- and barley cultures (Doguet 1994). denberg 1996). The Palaearctic taxa were revised by The taxa considered in this article are the light- Daniel (1904) and Heikertinger (1948), and more colored, nonmontane species included in the group 1 recently Biondi (1989, 1993) analyzed the phyloge- [1. Gruppe] by Daniel (1904) and the species groups netic relations among the Western Palaearctic species. of N. impressa (F.) and N. ferruginea (Scopoli) by This author also provided a historical review of the Biondi (1989). We follow the terminology of the latter nomenclatural change from Crepidodera Chevrolat to author. Taking into account only the Western Palae- Asiorestia Jacobson (Biondi 1993). Finally, Kon- arctic taxa, eight species and three subspecies are stantinov and Vandenberg (1996) synonymized Asio- currently recognized (Gruev and Do¨berl 1997, War- restia with Neocrepidodera. Biology of Neocrepidodera chalowski 2003). All of them are morphologically sim- is still poorly known, but Asteraceae and Poaceae ilar, and diagnostic characters mostly used within this seem to be the most selected host plants (Doguet group were kind of elytral punctation, shape of prono- tum and its anterolateral callosity, size of pronotal 1 Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologõ´a Evolutiva, Museo Na- punctures, and morphology of male genitalia (Mohr cional de Ciencias Naturales, c/Jose´ Gutie´rrez Abascal 2, 28006 Ma- 1966, Doguet 1994, Warchalowski 2003). Regarding drid, Spain (e-mail: [email protected]). female genitalia, Doguet (1994) included Þgures of 2 Departamento de Biologõ´a Animal, Facultad de Biologõ´a, Univer- sidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, the spermathecae, but usefulness of these structures is Spain (e-mail: [email protected]). very low due to their uniformity and even their in- 0013-8746/05/0896Ð0907$04.00/0 ᭧ 2005 Entomological Society of America November 2005 BASELGA AND NOVOA:WESTERN PALAEARCTIC LIGHT-COLORED Neocrepidodera 897 traspeciÞc variation. Although Doguet (1994) used USNM); Daghestan, Madzhalis, 18 June 1964, 1,700 m, the vaginal palpi in some other species within Neo- one specimen (USNM); Krasnodarskiy Kray, Kras- crepidodera, this female structure was never explored naya Polyana, 27 June 1982, one specimen (A. Kon- for the light-colored taxa. stantinov, USNM); Krasnodarskiy Kray, Novomikhay- The extreme similarity between taxa and the difÞ- lovskiy, 24 June 1982, one specimen (A. Konstantinov, culty in identifying females, together with the sym- USNM); Krasnodarskiy Kray, Tuapse, 22 June 1982, patric distributions of many species, make the taxon- three specimens (A. Konstantinov, USNM); North omy of the N. impressa and N. ferruginea species Ossetia, 11 June 1978, one specimen (USNM); North groups difÞcult. The purpose of this article is to 1) Ossetia, KobanÕ, 14 June 1978, two specimens (Ag- study the vaginal palpi of Western Palaearctic taxa, naeva, USNM). making available accurate diagnostic characters for Diagnosis. Length 3.0Ð4.0 mm. Pronotum: slightly females; 2) reassess the status of the taxa currently constricted basally, narrowly margined. Anterolateral considered subspeciÞc; 3) describe two new species callosity rounded, poorly developed and almost sym- based on specimens from southern Spain and Mo- metrical. Surface covered with minute punctures, rocco; and 4) to provide a key to the N. impressa and both on disc and basal region, with only a few slightly N. ferruginea species groups from the Western Palae- greater punctures in the antebasal transverse groove arctic region. (Fig. 1). Elytra: punctation completely seriate, or sometimes with some striae partially irregular because some punctures are duplicated or slightly disordered Materials and Methods (especially in females). Punctures small and shallow. This study is mainly based on the collections of Interstriae almost ßat and broader than striae. Base of Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain sixth elytral stria normally impressed, as deep as the (MNCN), and National Museum of Natural History, other striae. Aedeagus: larger than in N. ferruginea Washington, DC (USNM). Also, personal collections (Scopoli), strongly expanded in the apical third, apex of A. Baselga, Santiago de Compostela, Spain (BASC) wide rounded (Fig. 13). Vaginal palpi: long and slen- and G. Bastazo and J. M. Vela, Ma´laga, Spain (BAVC), der, curved and almost parallel sided (Fig. 25a), basal were reviewed as well as some specimens were bor- membranous region long. Spermatheca: as in Fig. 25b. rowed from M. Bergeal, Versailles, France (BERC), Remarks. The specimen from Bosnia shows a stron- M. Biondi, LÕAquila, Italy (BIOC), S. Doguet (DOGC), ger pronotal punctation similar to N. ferruginea, both and F. Fritzlar, Jena, Germany (FRIC). S. Doguet also on disc and antebasal area. However, the aedeagus has provided several individuals belonging to the Mu- allows to assign this specimen undoubtedly to this se´e dÕHistoire Naturelle de Lyon (MHNL). Finally, species. some specimens now deposited in BASC were kindly Distribution. Southern Europe from France to provided by M. Do¨berl (Abensberg, Germany). Ukraine and southern Russia, Turkey, Caucasus, Ka- A detailed description is provided for the new spe- zakhstan (Mid). cies, but only diagnoses are provided for previously known taxa. Male and female genitalia were dissected, Neocrepidodera hispanica (J. Daniel), stat. nov cleared with Amman Lactophenol, and thereafter (Figs. 2, 14, 26) mounted along with specimens using dimethyl hydan- toin formaldehyde resin (DMHF). Drawings were Material Examined. FRANCE: Camargue, one traced using CorelDraw 9 software, from images cap- specimen (L. Puel, BERC); PORTUGAL: Tra´s-os- tured with a Nikon Coolpix 4500 digital camera at- Montes, Mogadouro, Castelo Branco, 20 June 2001, tached to a Zeiss 475057 stereomicroscope. Aedeagi two specimens (A. Baselga, BASC); SPAIN: Avila, 23 are illustrated in ventral view, and Þgures of pronota June ?, 20 specimens (MNCN); Madrid, 11 specimens include schematic representation of both discal and (Pe´rez Arcas, MNCN); Madrid, two specimens (Ca- antebasal punctation. nal, MNCN); Madrid, one specimen (Arias, MNCN); Madrid, El Escorial, 10 specimens (MNCN); Madrid, Navacerrada, one specimen (Uhagon, MNCN); Seg- Neocrepidodera crassicornis (Faldermann) ´ ovia, Marazoleja, two specimens (Callejo, MNCN); (Figs. 1, 13, 25) Segovia, Villacastõ´n, Þve specimens (MNCN); Teruel, Material Examined. BOSNIA AND HERZE- Albarracõ´n, three specimens (Zapater, MNCN). GOVINA: Sarajevo [Sar.], Ilidza [Ilidz.], one speci- Diagnosis. Length 3.0Ð4.1 mm. Pronotum: slightly men (Apfelbeck, USNM); GEORGIA: Abkhazia, N constricted basally, narrowly margined. Anterolateral Gudauta, PÕskhu, 1,700 m, 16 June 1984, six specimens callosity rounded, poorly developed and
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